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Rep. Michael J. Zalewski
Filed: 2/25/2013
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1 | | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 1155
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2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 1155, AS AMENDED, by |
3 | | inserting the following in its proper numeric sequence:
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4 | | "Section 80. Firearm carry prohibition; schools.
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5 | | (a) No person may knowingly carry a firearm into any |
6 | | preschool, elementary school, or secondary school or any |
7 | | portion of any school building thereof; or any school property |
8 | | surrounding a preschool, elementary school, or secondary |
9 | | school building, including but not limited to sidewalks and |
10 | | parking lot areas adjacent to or near preschool, elementary |
11 | | school, or secondary school property. |
12 | | (b) The exemptions and provisions in subsections (a), (b), |
13 | | (f), (g-6), (g-10), (h), and (i) of Section 24-2 of the |
14 | | Criminal Code of 2012 apply to this Section.
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15 | | (c) The United States Supreme Court in District of Columbia |
16 | | v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570, 128 S.Ct. 2783 (2008) has recognized |
17 | | that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution |
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1 | | does not confer an unlimited right and that states may prohibit |
2 | | the carrying of firearms in sensitive places. The Supreme Court |
3 | | stated in the Heller decision: "Although we do not undertake an |
4 | | exhaustive historical analysis today of the full scope of the |
5 | | Second Amendment, nothing in our opinion should be taken to |
6 | | cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of |
7 | | firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the |
8 | | carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and |
9 | | government buildings . . ." The Supreme Court also noted in a |
10 | | footnote referencing this statement in the Heller decision |
11 | | that: "We identify these presumptively lawful regulatory |
12 | | measures only as examples; our list does not purport to be |
13 | | exhaustive."
This recognition was reiterated by the U. S. |
14 | | Supreme Court in McDonald v. the City of Chicago, 561 U.S. |
15 | | 3025, 130 S.Ct. 3020 (2010), which incorporated the Second |
16 | | Amendment against state action. The Supreme Court again stated: |
17 | | "We made it clear in Heller that our holding did not cast doubt |
18 | | on such longstanding regulatory measures as "prohibitions on |
19 | | the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill," |
20 | | "laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places |
21 | | such as schools and government buildings . . . We repeat those |
22 | | assurances here." Further, the federal 7th Circuit Court of |
23 | | Appeals in Moore v. Madigan, 702 F.3d. 933 (7th Cir., 2012) |
24 | | cited the "sensitive place" statement of the Supreme Court in |
25 | | both the Heller and McDonald decisions and concluded: "That a |
26 | | legislature can forbid the carrying of firearms in schools and |
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1 | | government buildings means that any right to possess a gun for |
2 | | self-defense outside the home is not absolute, and it is not |
3 | | absolute by the Supreme Court's own terms." Therefore, the |
4 | | General Assembly finds that the place or location set forth in |
5 | | subsection (a) of this Section is a sensitive place and the |
6 | | prohibition on the carrying of firearms will promote public |
7 | | safety in this sensitive place.".
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