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Illinois Compiled Statutes

Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide.

Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.

INSURANCE
(215 ILCS 5/) Illinois Insurance Code.

215 ILCS 5/121-17

    (215 ILCS 5/121-17) (from Ch. 73, par. 733-17)
    Sec. 121-17. Stay.) If the defendant shows the circuit court that an appeal from the foreign judgment is pending or will be taken, or that a stay of enforcement has been granted, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires or the stay of enforcement expires or is vacated, upon proof that the defendant has furnished the security for the satisfaction of the judgment required by the State in which it was entered.
    If the defendant shows the circuit court any ground upon which enforcement of a judgment of any circuit court of this State would be stayed, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment for an appropriate period, upon requiring the same security for satisfaction of the judgment as is required in this State.
(Source: P.A. 84-546.)

215 ILCS 5/121-18

    (215 ILCS 5/121-18) (from Ch. 73, par. 733-18)
    Sec. 121-18. Fees. Any person filing a foreign judgment must pay to the clerk of the court such fees as may apply in other cases. Fees for docketing, transcription or other enforcement proceedings shall be as provided for judgment of the circuit court.
(Source: P.A. 79-1362.)

215 ILCS 5/121-19

    (215 ILCS 5/121-19) (from Ch. 73, par. 733-19)
    Sec. 121-19. Fine for unauthorized insurance. Any unauthorized insurer who transacts any unauthorized act of an insurance business as set forth in this Act is guilty of a business offense and may be fined not more than $20,000.
(Source: P.A. 93-32, eff. 7-1-03.)

215 ILCS 5/122

    (215 ILCS 5/122) (from Ch. 73, par. 734)
    Sec. 122. Representing unauthorized company prohibited.
    (a) It is unlawful for a person as officer, director, clerk, employee, or agent to serve or represent a company in connection with an act performed or contract entered into in violation of Section 121. A person who violates this Section is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
    (b) If, after notice and hearing, the Director finds that a person who holds or seeks a license or privilege under the jurisdiction of the Director has represented or served an unauthorized insurer as an owner, director, officer, employee, agent, or producer in connection with the sale or solicitation of insurance contracts or the collection of insurance premiums, the Director may deny, revoke, refuse to renew, or suspend any of the person's licenses or privileges.
(Source: P.A. 88-627, eff. 9-9-94.)

215 ILCS 5/122-1

    (215 ILCS 5/122-1) (from Ch. 73, par. 734-1)
    Sec. 122-1. The authority and jurisdiction of Insurance Department. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except as provided herein, any person or other entity which provides coverage in this State for medical, surgical, chiropractic, naprapathic, physical therapy, speech pathology, audiology, professional mental health, dental, hospital, ophthalmologic, or optometric expenses, whether such coverage is by direct-payment, reimbursement, or otherwise, shall be presumed to be subject to the jurisdiction of the Department unless the person or other entity shows that while providing such coverage it is subject to the jurisdiction of another agency of this State, any subdivision of this State, or the federal government, or is a plan of self-insurance or other employee welfare benefit program of an individual employer or labor union established or maintained under or pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or other arrangement which provides for health care services solely for its employees or members and their dependents.
(Source: P.A. 90-7, eff. 6-10-97.)

215 ILCS 5/122-2

    (215 ILCS 5/122-2) (from Ch. 73, par. 734-2)
    Sec. 122-2. How to Show Jurisdiction. A person or entity may show that it is subject to the jurisdiction of another agency of this or another state, any subdivision of this State, or the Federal Government by providing to the Director the appropriate certificate, license or other document issued by the other governmental agency which permits or qualifies it to provide those coverages.
(Source: P.A. 86-753.)

215 ILCS 5/122-3

    (215 ILCS 5/122-3) (from Ch. 73, par. 734-3)
    Sec. 122-3. Examination. Any person or entity which is unable to show that it is subject to the jurisdiction of another agency of this state, any subdivision of this state, or the Federal Government, or is an employee welfare benefit program of an individual employer or labor union as described in Section 122-1, shall submit to an examination by the Director to determine the organization and solvency of the person or entity, and to determine whether or not such person or entity is in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 86-753.)

215 ILCS 5/122-4

    (215 ILCS 5/122-4) (from Ch. 73, par. 734-4)
    Sec. 122-4. Subject to State Laws. Any person or entity unable to show that it is subject to the jurisdiction of another agency of this state, any subdivision of this state, or the Federal Government, or is an employee welfare benefit program of an individual employer or labor union as described in Section 122-1, shall be subject to all appropriate provisions of this Code regarding the conduct of its business.
(Source: P.A. 86-753.)

215 ILCS 5/122-5

    (215 ILCS 5/122-5) (from Ch. 73, par. 734-5)
    Sec. 122-5. Disclosure. (1) Any agent, broker, producer, administrator, or other person or company which advertises, solicits, negotiates, procures, sells, renews, continues or administers coverage in this state, described in Section 122-1 and which is provided by any person or entity described in Section 122-3 shall, if that coverage is not fully insured or otherwise fully covered by a company authorized to do such business in this State advise any purchaser, prospective purchaser, and covered person of such lack of insurance or other coverage.
    (2) Any administrator which advertises or administers coverage in this state, described in Section 122-1 and which is provided by any person or entity described in Section 122-3 shall advise any agent, broker or other person or company which advertises, solicits, negotiates, sells, procures, renews or continues such coverage of the elements of the coverage including the amount of "stop-loss" insurance in effect.
(Source: P.A. 86-753.)

215 ILCS 5/123

    (215 ILCS 5/123) (from Ch. 73, par. 735)
    Sec. 123. Service of process upon an unauthorized foreign or alien company.
    (1) The purpose of this Section is to subject unauthorized foreign and alien companies to the jurisdiction of courts of this State in actions by or on behalf of insureds, reinsureds, or beneficiaries under insurance or reinsurance contracts. The Legislature declares that it is a subject of concern that many residents of this State or corporations authorized to do business in this State hold policies of insurance or reinsurance issued by companies not authorized to do business in this State, thus presenting to such residents or corporations authorized to do business in this State the often insuperable obstacle of resorting to distant forums for the purpose of asserting legal rights under such policies. In furtherance of such State interest, the Legislature herein provides a method of substituted service of process upon such companies and declares that in so doing it exercises its power to protect its residents and corporations authorized to do business in this State and to define, for the purpose of this statute, what constitutes doing business in this State, and also exercises powers and privileges available to the State by virtue of Public Law 15, 79th Congress of the United States, Chapter 20, 1st. Sess., S. 340, as amended, which declares that the business of insurance and every person engaged therein shall be subject to the laws of the several states.
    (2) Any of the following acts in this State, effected by mail or otherwise, by an unauthorized foreign or alien company: (a) the issuance or delivery of contracts of insurance or reinsurance to residents of this State or to corporations authorized to do business therein, (b) the solicitation of applications for such contracts, (c) the collection of premiums, membership fees, assessments or other considerations for such contracts, or (d) any other transaction of business, is equivalent to and shall constitute an appointment by such company, of the Director and his or her successor or successors in office, to be its true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served all lawful process in any action or proceeding against it, arising out of such policy or contract of insurance or reinsurance, and the acts shall be a signification of its agreement that any such process against it which is so served shall be of the same legal force and validity as if served upon the company.
    (3) Service of such process shall be made by delivering and leaving with the Director a copy thereof and the payment to the Director of the fee prescribed by this Code. The Director shall keep a record of all process so served upon him or her. Such process shall be sufficient service upon such foreign or alien company provided notice of such service and a copy of the process are, within 10 days thereafter, sent by certified or registered mail by the plaintiff's attorney of record to the defendant at the last known principal place of business of the defendant, and the defendant's receipt and the plaintiff's attorney's affidavit of compliance herewith are filed with the Clerk of the Court in which such action is pending on or before the return date of the process or within such further time as the court may allow.
    (4) Service of process in any such action against any such company shall in addition to the mode hereinabove described be valid and legal if served upon any person within this State who, in this State on behalf of such company, is
        (a) soliciting insurance or reinsurance, or
        (b) making, issuing, or delivering any policies or
    
contracts of insurance or reinsurance, or
        (c) collecting or receiving any premium, membership
    
fee, assessment or other consideration for insurance or reinsurance, or
        (d) in any manner aiding or assisting in doing any of
    
the things enumerated in clauses (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection; and a copy of such process is within 10 days thereafter sent by certified or registered mail by the plaintiff's attorney of record to the defendant at the last known principal place of business of the defendant and the defendant's receipt and the plaintiff's attorney's affidavit of compliance herewith are filed with the clerk of the court in which such action is pending on or before the return date of the process or within such further time as the court may allow.
    (5) Before any unauthorized foreign or alien company shall file or cause to be filed any pleading in any action or proceeding, including any arbitration, instituted against it, such unauthorized company shall either (1) deposit with the clerk of the court in which such action or proceeding is pending or with the clerk of the court in the jurisdiction in which the arbitration is pending cash or securities or file with such clerk a bond with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the court, in an amount to be fixed by the court sufficient to secure the payment of any final judgment which may be rendered in such action, proceeding, or arbitration; or (2) where the unauthorized company continues to transact the business of insurance by issuing new contracts of insurance or reinsurance, procure a certificate of authority to transact the business of insurance in this State.
    The court in any action or proceeding, in which service is made in the manner provided in subsections (3) or (4) may, in its discretion, order such postponement as may be necessary to afford the defendant reasonable opportunity to comply with the provisions of this subsection and to defend such action.
    Nothing in this Section is to be construed to prevent an unauthorized foreign or alien company from filing a motion to quash process or to set aside service thereof made in the manner provided in subsections (3) or (4) on the ground either (a) that such unauthorized company has not done any of the acts enumerated in subsection (2) or (b) that the person on whom service was made pursuant to subsection (4) was not doing any of the acts therein enumerated.
    (6) In any action against an unauthorized foreign or alien company upon a contract of insurance or reinsurance issued or delivered in this State to a resident thereof or to a corporation authorized to do business therein, if the company has failed for 30 days after demand prior to the commencement of the action to make payment in accordance with the terms of the contract, and it appears to the court that such refusal was vexatious and without reasonable cause, the court may allow to the plaintiff a reasonable attorney fee and include such fee in any judgment that may be rendered in such action. Such fee shall not exceed 12-1/2 per cent of the amount which the court or jury finds the plaintiff is entitled to recover against the insurer, but in no event shall such fee be less than $25. Failure of a company to defend any such action shall be deemed prima facie evidence that its failure to make payment was vexatious and without reasonable cause.
    (7) No plaintiff shall be entitled to a judgment by default under this Section until the expiration of 30 days from the date of the filing of the affidavit of compliance.
    (8) The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any action or proceeding against any unauthorized foreign or alien company arising out of any contract of direct insurance
        (a) effected in accordance with Section 445, or
        (b) covering ocean marine, aircraft, railway
    
insurance risks, or
        (c) against legal liability arising out of the
    
ownership, operation or maintenance of any property having a permanent situs outside this State, or
        (d) against loss of or damage to any property having
    
a permanent situs outside this State,
where such contract of insurance contains a provision designating the Director and his or her successor or successors in office or a bona fide resident of Illinois to be the true and lawful attorney of such non-admitted insurer upon whom may be served all lawful process in any action or proceeding arising out of any such contract of insurance or where the insurer enters a general appearance in any such action or proceeding.
    (9) Nothing in this Section contained shall limit or affect the right to serve any process, notice or demand required or permitted by law to be served upon any company in any other manner now or hereafter permitted by law.
(Source: P.A. 90-53, eff. 7-3-97.)

215 ILCS 5/123.1

    (215 ILCS 5/123.1) (from Ch. 73, par. 735.1)
    Sec. 123.1. Service of process upon unauthorized insurers for false advertising.
    (1) (a) The purpose of this Act is to subject to the jurisdiction of the Director of Insurance of this State and to the jurisdiction of the courts of this State insurers not authorized to transact business in this State which place in or send into this State any false advertising designed to induce residents of this State to purchase insurance from insurers not authorized to transact business in this State. The Legislature declares it is in the interest of the citizens of this State who purchase insurance from insurers which solicit insurance business in this State in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence that such insurers be subject to the provisions of this Act. In furtherance of such state interest, the Legislature herein provides a method of substituted service of process upon such insurers and declares that in so doing, it exercises its power to protect its residents and also exercises powers and privileges available to the State by virtue of Public Law 15, 79th Congress of the United States, Chapter 20, 1st Session, S. 340, which declares that the business of insurance and every person engaged therein shall be subject to the laws of the several states; the authority provided herein to be in addition to any existing powers of this State.
    (b) The provisions of this Section shall be liberally construed.
    (2) No unauthorized foreign or alien insurer of the kind described in subsection (1) shall make, issue, circulate or cause to be made, issued or circulated, to residents of this State any estimate, illustration, circular, pamphlet, or letter, or cause to be made in any newspaper, magazine or other publication or over any radio or television station, any announcement or statement to such residents misrepresenting its financial condition or the terms of any contracts issued or to be issued or the benefits or advantages promised thereby, or the dividends or share of the surplus to be received thereon in violation of Article XXVI, and whenever the Director shall have reason to believe that any such insurer is engaging in such unlawful advertising, it shall be his duty to give notice of such fact by certified or registered mail to such insurer and to the insurance supervisory official of the domiciliary state of such insurer. For the purpose of this Section the domiciliary state of an alien insurer shall be deemed to be the state of entry or the state of the principal office in the United States.
    (3) If after thirty days following the giving of the notice mentioned in subsection (2) such insurer has failed to cease making, issuing, or circulating such false misrepresentations or causing the same to be made, issued or circulated in this State, and if the Director has reason to believe that a proceeding by him in respect to such matters would be to the interest of the public, and that such insurer is issuing or delivering contracts of insurance to residents of this State or collecting premiums on such contracts or doing any of the acts enumerated in subsection (4), he shall take action against such insurer under Article XXVI.
    (4) (a) Any of the following acts in this State, effected by mail or otherwise, by any such unauthorized foreign or alien insurer:
        (i) the issuance or delivery of contracts or
    
insurance to residents of this State; or
        (ii) the solicitation of applications for such
    
contracts; or
        (iii) the collection of premiums, membership fees,
    
assessments or other considerations for such contracts; or
        (iv) any other transaction of insurance business;
is equivalent to and shall constitute an appointment by such insurer of the Director and his successor or successors in office, to be its true and lawful attorney, upon whom may be served all statements of charges, notices and lawful process in any proceeding instituted in respect to the misrepresentations set forth in subsection (2) hereof under the provisions of Article XXVI, or in any action, suit or proceeding for the recovery of any penalty therein provided, and any such act shall be signification of its agreement that such service of statement of charges, notices or process is of the same legal force and validity as personal service of such statement of charges, notices or process in this State, upon such insurer.
    (b) Service of a statement of charges and notices under Article XXVI shall be made by any deputy or employee of the Department of Insurance delivering to and leaving with the Director or some person in apparent charge of his office, two copies thereof. Service of process issued by any court in any action, suit or proceeding to collect any penalty under Article XXVI provided, shall be made by delivering and leaving with the Director, or some person in apparent charge of his office, two copies thereof. The Director shall forthwith cause to be mailed by certified or registered mail one of the copies of such statement of charges, notices or process to the defendant at its last known principal place of business, and shall keep a record of all statements of charges, notices and process so served. Such service of statement of charges, notices or process shall be sufficient provided they shall have been so mailed and the defendant's receipt or receipt issued by the post office with which the letter is certified or registered, showing the name of the sender of the letter and the name and address of the person to whom the letter is addressed, and the affidavit of the person mailing such letter showing a compliance herewith are filed with the Director in the case of any statement of charges or notices, or with the clerk of the court in which such action is pending in the case of any process, on or before the date the defendant is required to appear or within such further time as may be allowed.
    (c) Service of statement of charges, notices and process in any such proceeding, action or suit shall in addition to the manner provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection be valid if served upon any person within this State who on behalf of such insurer is
        (i) soliciting insurance; or
        (ii) making, issuing or delivering any policies or
    
contracts of insurance; or
        (iii) collecting or receiving in this State any
    
premium, membership fee, assessment or other consideration for insurance; or
        (iv) in any manner aiding or assisting in doing any
    
of the things enumerated in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph;
and a copy of such statement of charges, notices or process is sent within ten days thereafter by certified or registered mail by or on behalf of the Director to the defendant at the last known principal place of business of the defendant, and the defendant's receipt, or the receipt issued by the post office with which the letter is certified or registered, showing the name of the sender of the letter, the name and address of the person to whom the letter is addressed, and the affidavit of the person mailing the same showing a compliance herewith, are filed with the Director in the case of any statement of charges or notices, or with the clerk of the court in which such action is pending in the case of any process, on or before the date the defendant is required to appear or within such further time as the court may allow.
    (d) No cease or desist order or judgment by default under this section shall be entered until the expiration of thirty days from the date of the filing of the affidavit of compliance.
    (e) Service of process and notice under the provisions of this section shall be in addition to all other methods of service provided by law, and nothing in this section shall limit or prohibit the right to serve any statement of charges, notices or process upon any insurer in any other manner now or hereafter permitted by law.
    (5) When used in this Act, "residents" shall mean and include person, partnership or corporation, domestic, alien or foreign.
(Source: P.A. 83-598.)

215 ILCS 5/123.3

    (215 ILCS 5/123.3) (from Ch. 73, par. 735.3)
    Sec. 123.3. Insurance Sales by Companies in Hazardous Financial Condition Prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, no unauthorized foreign or alien company officer, director, trustee, agent or employee of such company may renew, issue, or deliver or cause to be renewed, issued or delivered any policy, contract, or certificate of insurance for which a premium is charged or collected if the Director of Insurance has found that such company is in a hazardous financial condition and such officer, director, trustee, agent or employee is aware of such finding.
    If upon request of the Director, such company officer, director, trustee or employee is unable or unwilling to submit to the Director a copy of such unauthorized company's most recent financial statement, such unwillingness or inability shall be deemed prima facie evidence of a hazardous financial condition.
    However, a finding of hazardous financial condition does not prevent the issuance or renewal of a policy when an insured or owner exercises an option granted to him under an existing policy to obtain new, renewed or converted insurance coverage.
    Any company officer, director, trustee, agent, or employee of such company violating this Section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
(Source: P.A. 85-1139.)

215 ILCS 5/Art. VIIA

 
    (215 ILCS 5/Art. VIIA heading)
ARTICLE VIIA. ADVISORY ORGANIZATIONS
(Article scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027)

215 ILCS 5/123A-1

    (215 ILCS 5/123A-1) (from Ch. 73, par. 735A-1)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027)
    Sec. 123A-1. Purpose of Article. The purpose of this Article is to authorize the existence, operation, and regulation of qualified advisory organizations generally available to all admitted companies and to permit under certain conditions joint underwriting and joint reinsurance.
(Source: P.A. 77-1882.)

215 ILCS 5/123A-2

    (215 ILCS 5/123A-2) (from Ch. 73, par. 735A-2)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027)
    Sec. 123A-2. Definitions. As used in this Article, unless the context requires otherwise:
    (a) "Advisory Organization" means every person, other than an insurance company who as its primary functions (i) compiles insurance statistics, or (ii) prepares insurance policies, bond forms, and underwriting rules, and (iii) furnishes that which it compiles and prepares to insurance companies who are its only members and subscribers.
    (b) "Member" means an insurance company who participates in or is entitled to participate in the management of an advisory organization.
    (c) "Subscriber" means an insurance company which is furnished at its request with those services provided for in par. (a) of this Section by an advisory organization of which it is not a member.
(Source: P.A. 82-626.)

215 ILCS 5/123A-3

    (215 ILCS 5/123A-3) (from Ch. 73, par. 735A-3)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027)
    Sec. 123A-3. Scope of Article. The provisions of this Article apply to all classes of insurance in Section 4 of the "Illinois Insurance Code" except Clause (d) of Class 2.
    This Article applies to all companies, Lloyds associations, reciprocal and interinsurance exchanges, and Fraternal Benefits Societies which, under the laws of this State, write any of the kinds of insurance to which this Article applies.
(Source: P.A. 77-1882.)