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Illinois Compiled Statutes
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INSURANCE (215 ILCS 5/) Illinois Insurance Code. 215 ILCS 5/224.1
(215 ILCS 5/224.1) (from Ch. 73, par. 836.1)
Sec. 224.1.
Employer insurable interest.
Notwithstanding any other
Section of this Code, an employer or an employer sponsored trust for the
benefit of its employees has an insurable interest in the lives of the
employer's directors, officers, managers, nonmanagement employees, and
retired employees and may insure those lives on an individual or group
basis with the consent of the insured. The consent requirement will be
satisfied if the insured is provided written notice of the coverage and
does not reject such coverage within 30 days of receipt of such notice. The
extent of the employer's or the trust's insurable interest for nonmanagement
and retired employees shall be limited to an amount commensurate with the
employer's projected unfunded liabilities to nonmanagement and retired
employees for welfare benefit plans, as defined by the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, Public Law 93-406, 88 Stat. 829, calculated
according to accepted actuarial principles. An insurable interest must exist
at the time the contract of life or disability insurance becomes effective, but
need not exist at the time the loss occurs. An employer shall not retaliate in
any manner against an employee or a retired employee for refusing consent to be
insured. The proceeds of any policy or certificate issued pursuant to this
Section are exempt from the claims of any creditor or dependent of the insured.
As used herein, "employer" means an individual, sole proprietorship,
partnership, firm, corporation, association, or any other legal entity that has
one or more employees and is legally doing business in this State.
(Source: P.A. 87-936.)
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215 ILCS 5/225
(215 ILCS 5/225) (from Ch. 73, par. 837)
Sec. 225.
Prohibited
Provisions for Life Policies.
(1) After the effective date of this Code no policy of life insurance
may be issued or delivered in this State if it includes any of the
following provisions:
(a) A provision limiting the time within which any action may be commenced
to less than 3 years after the cause of action
accrues.
(b) A provision by which the policy purports to be issued or take effect
more than 6 months before the original application for the insurance was
made, but this provision does not apply in any case of a transfer from one
form of policy to another in connection with which the policy owner
receives credit for any reserve accumulation under the form of policy from
which the transfer was made.
(c) A provision for any mode of settlement at maturity after the
expiration of the contestable period of the policy of less value than the
amount insured plus dividend additions, if any,
less any indebtedness to the company on or secured by the policy, and less
any premium that may by the terms of the policy be deducted, except as
permitted by clause (c) of subsection (1) of Section 224.
(d) A provision for forfeiture of the policy for failure to repay any
loan on the policy, or to pay interest on such loan, while the total
indebtedness on the policy, including interest, is less than the loan value
thereof.
(e) A provision to the effect that the agent soliciting the insurance is
the agent of the person insured under the policy, or making the acts or
representations of such agent binding upon the person so insured under the
policy.
(f) A provision limiting the amount payable under a policy by reason of
death occurring after the expiration of the contestable period to less than
the face amount thereof on account of the kind or character of disease
causing the insured's death.
(2) The provisions of this section do not apply to policies of
reinsurance, nor to policies issued or granted under the nonforfeiture
provisions prescribed in clause (g) of subsection (1) of Section 224.
(Source: P.A. 83-345.)
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215 ILCS 5/226
(215 ILCS 5/226) (from Ch. 73, par. 838)
Sec. 226.
Standard
provisions for annuities and pure endowment contracts. (1) After the effective
date of this Section and any amendments thereto no annuity
or pure endowment
contract, except in case of reversionary annuities, survivorship annuities
or annuities contracted by an employer on behalf of his employees, shall be
issued or delivered in this State unless it contains in substance the
following provisions:
(a) A provision that there shall be a period of grace, either of thirty
days or of one month, within which any stipulated payment to the company
falling due after the first year may be made, subject at the option of the
company, to an interest charge thereon at a rate to be specified in the
contract but not exceeding six per centum per annum for the number of days
of grace elapsing before such payment, during which period of grace, the
contract shall continue in full force; but in case a claim arises under the
contract on account of death during the said period of grace before the
overdue payment to the company or the deferred payments of the current
contract year, if any, are made, the amount of such payments, with interest
on any overdue payments, may be deducted from any amount payable under the
contract in settlement.
(b) If statements, other than those relating to age and identity, are
required as a condition to issuing the contract, a provision that the
contract shall be incontestable after it has been in force during the
lifetime of the person or each of the persons as to whom such statements
are required, for a period of two years from its date of issue, except
where stipulated payments to the company have not been made and except for
violations of the conditions of the contract relating to military or naval
service in time of war and except, at the option of the company, with
respect to provisions relative to benefits in the event of total and
permanent disability and provisions which grant insurance specifically
against death by accident.
(c) A provision that such a contract shall constitute the entire
contract between the parties, but if the company desires to make the
application a part of the contract it may do so, provided a copy of such
application shall be endorsed upon or attached to such contract when
issued, and in such case such contract shall contain a provision that it,
together with the application therefor, shall constitute the entire
contract between the parties.
(d) A provision that if the age or ages of the person or persons upon
whose life or lives the contract is based, or any of them, have been
misstated, the amount payable under the contract shall be such as the
stipulated payments to the company would have purchased at the correct age
or ages.
(e) If the contract is participating, a provision that the divisible
surplus shall be apportioned annually and dividends shall be payable in
cash or shall be applicable to any stipulated payment or payments to the
company under the contract.
(f) A provision that after the contract has been in force for three
years, if it shall, by its terms, lapse because any stipulated payment to
the company shall not have been made, the reserve on such contract,
exclusive of the reserve on account of total and permanent disability and
additional accidental death benefits, computed according to the standard
adopted by the company and in accordance with section 223, shall after
deducting not more than one-fifth of the said entire reserve and any
indebtedness to the company under the contract, be applied as a net single
payment according to said standard, for the purchase of a paid-up annuity
or a pure endowment contract, which may be nonparticipating and which
shall be payable by the company under the same terms and conditions as the
original contract, except as to amount.
(g) A provision that the contract may be reinstated at any time within
one year from the date of default in making stipulated payments to the company,
but all overdue stipulated payments and any indebtedness to the company
on the contract shall be paid or reinstated, with interest thereon at a
rate to be specified in the contract but not exceeding six per centum per
annum payable annually, and in cases where applicable, a company may also
include a requirement of evidence of insurability satisfactory to the company.
(h) A provision, or a notice attached to the contract, to the effect
that during a period of 10 days from the date the contract is delivered
to the contract-owner
it may be surrendered to the insurer together with a written request for
cancellation of the contract, and that in such event, with the exception
of a variable annuity contract, the insurer will refund any premium paid
for the contract, including any contract fees or other charges. Cancellation
under a variable annuity contract shall entitle a person to an amount equal
to the sum of (i) the difference between the premiums paid including any
contract fees or other services and the amounts allocated to any separate
accounts under the contract and (ii) the cash value of the contract or,
if the contract does not have a cash value, the reserve for the contract,
on the date the return contract is received by the insurer or its agent. The Director
may by rule exempt specific types of contracts from this paragraph.
(2) Any overpayment by the company on account of misstatement of age,
shall be charged against the current or next succeeding payment or payments
to be made by the company under the contract, with interest thereon at a
rate to be specified in the contract but not exceeding six per centum per annum.
(3) A company may provide, in lieu of the paid-up values provided in
clause (f) of subsection (1), for a paid-up annuity or pure endowment
contract in an amount bearing the same proportion to the original annuity
or pure endowment contract as the number of stipulated payments which shall
have been made to the company shall bear to the total number of stipulated
payments required to be made to the company under contract, and if there be
any indebtedness to the company under the contract the amount of such
paid-up annuity or pure endowment shall be reduced by an amount bearing the
same proportion to such paid-up annuity or pure endowment as such
indebtedness bears to the cash value on such paid-up annuity or pure
endowment, computed according to the standard adopted by the company in
accordance with section 223.
(Source: P.A. 82-594.)
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215 ILCS 5/226.1
(215 ILCS 5/226.1) (from Ch. 73, par. 838.1)
Sec. 226.1.
Entitled annuity payment options.
Annuity contracts and
funding agreements may be
issued without a life contingency annuity payment option in the following
circumstances: (1) to fund benefits under an employee benefit plan as
defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as now or
hereafter amended; (2) to fund the activities of an organization exempt
from taxation under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c), as now or
hereafter amended; (3) to fund a program of a governmental entity or of an
agency or instrumentality thereof; (4) to fund an agreement providing for
periodic payments entered into in satisfaction of a claim; or (5) to fund a
program of an institution having assets in excess of $25,000,000.
(Source: P.A. 92-875, eff. 1-3-03.)
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215 ILCS 5/227
(215 ILCS 5/227) (from Ch. 73, par. 839)
Sec. 227.
Standard
provisions for reversionary or survivorship annuity contracts.
(1) After the effective date of this Code no contract for a reversionary
annuity or survivorship annuity shall be issued or delivered in this State
unless it contains in substance the following provisions:
(a) The provisions of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of subsection
(1) of section 226, except that under said clause (a) the company may at
its option provide for an equitable reduction of the amount of the annuity
payments in settlement of an overdue or deferred payment in lieu of
providing for a deduction of such payments from an amount payable upon a
settlement under the contract.
(b) A provision that the contract may be reinstated at any time within
three years from the date of default in making stipulated payments to the
company, upon production of evidence of insurability satisfactory to the
company, provided that all overdue payments and any indebtedness to the
company on account of the contract shall be paid or reinstated with
interest thereon at a rate to be specified in the contract but not
exceeding six per centum per annum payable annually.
(2) Any of the foregoing provisions or portions thereof contained in
this section and in section 226 not applicable to non-participating
contracts nor to contracts for which a single stipulated payment to the
company is made, shall, to that extent, not be incorporated therein.
(3) The provisions of this section and section 226 shall not apply to
contracts of re-insurance nor to contracts for deferred annuities or
reversionary annuities included in life insurance policies.
(Source: Laws 1937, p. 696.)
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215 ILCS 5/228
(215 ILCS 5/228) (from Ch. 73, par. 840)
Sec. 228.
Industrial
Life Insurance Defined.
As used in this Code "industrial life insurance" means either that form
of life insurance under which the premiums are payable monthly or more often if the face
amount of insurance provided in the policy does not exceed $2,500 and the
words "industrial policy" are printed in prominent type on the face of the
policy. Any life company authorized to do business in this State may issue
industrial policies.
(Source: P.A. 82-498.)
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215 ILCS 5/229
(215 ILCS 5/229) (from Ch. 73, par. 841)
Sec. 229.
Standard
Provisions for Industrial Life Insurance. (1) After the effective date
of this Section and any amendments thereto, no policy of industrial life
insurance shall be issued or delivered in this State, unless the same shall
contain in substance the following provisions, and shall be subject to the
other provisions of this section:
(a) A provision that the insured is entitled to a grace period of four
weeks within which the payment of any premium after the first, may be made,
during which period of grace the policy shall continue in full force but in
case the policy becomes a claim during said grace period before the overdue
premiums are paid, the amount of overdue premiums may be deducted in any
settlement under the policy.
(b) A provision that the policy shall contain the entire contract
between the parties, nothing to be incorporated therein by reference to any
constitution, bylaws, rules, application or other writing unless endorsed
upon or attached to the policy.
(c) A provision that the policy shall be incontestable after it shall
have been in force during the lifetime of the insured for a specified
period, not more than two years from its date, except for nonpayment of
premiums and except for violation of the conditions of the policy relating
to naval or military service in time of war and except as to provisions
relating to benefits in the event of total and permanent disability and
those granting additional insurance specifically against death by accident.
(d) A provision that if it shall be found at any time before final
settlement on the policy that the age of the insured (or the age of any
other person considered in determining the premium) has been misstated, the
amount payable under the policy shall be such as the premium would have
purchased at the correct age or ages at the time the policy was issued.
(e) If a participating policy a provision indicating the conditions
under which the company shall annually ascertain and apportion any
divisible surplus accruing on the policy.
(f) A provision for nonforfeiture benefits in accordance with the
requirements of section 229.1 (2) or section 229.2.
(g) If more than one option is provided, a provision as to which of such
options shall apply in the event of the insured's failure to notify the
company of his selection of an option.
(h) A provision for cash surrender values in accordance with the
requirements of section 229.1 (2) or section 229.2.
(i) A provision that the policy may be reinstated, if not surrendered
for its cash value or if the period of extended term insurance has not
expired, within one year from the date of default in payment of premiums
upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the company of the
insurability of the insured and the payment of arrears of premiums and the
payment or reinstatement of any other indebtedness to the company upon said
policy, with interest on said premiums and indebtedness at a rate not
exceeding six per centum per annum payable annually.
(j) A table showing in figures the nonforfeiture options available
under the policy every year upon default in payment of premiums during at
least the first twenty years of the policy, and a provision that the
company will furnish upon request an extension of such table beyond the
years shown in the policy.
(k) A provision that when a policy shall become a claim by the death of
the insured, settlement shall be made upon receipt of due proof of death
and not later than two months after the receipt of such proof.
(l) Title on the face of the policy clearly and correctly describing its
form.
(m) A provision, or a notice attached to the policy, to the effect that
during a period of 10 days from the date the policy is delivered to the
policy owner it may be surrendered to the insurer together with a written
request for cancellation of the policy, and that in such event the insurer
will refund any premium paid for the policy, including any policy fees or
other charges. The Director
may by rule exempt specific types of policies from this paragraph.
(2) Any of the provisions of subsection (1) or portions thereof not
applicable to nonparticipating or term policies shall to that extent not
be incorporated therein. The provisions of this section shall not apply to
policies issued or granted pursuant to the nonforfeiture provisions
prescribed in clauses (f), (g) and (h) of subsection (1).
(3) Upon proper written request, a named beneficiary shall be designated
in, or be endorsed on, the policy, to receive the benefits thereof on the
death of the insured, and there shall be reserved the power to change the
beneficiary at any time upon proper written request to the company at its
home office, accompanied by the policy for endorsement of the change
thereon by the company. The company shall have the right to refuse to
designate a beneficiary if evidence satisfactory to the company of such
beneficiary's insurable interest in the life of the insured is not
furnished on request. The policy may provide in substance that any payment
thereunder may be made or any nonforfeiture benefit may be granted to the
insured or to the insured's estate or to any relative by blood or
connection by marriage of the insured, or, to the extent of such portion of
any payment under the policy as may reasonably appear to the company to be
due to such person, to any other person equitably entitled thereto by
reason of having incurred expense occasioned by the maintenance or illness
or burial of the insured. If the policy shall be in force at the death of
the insured, the proceeds thereof shall be payable to the named beneficiary
if living, but unless proof of claim in the manner and form required by the
policy, accompanied by delivery of the policy for surrender, has been made
by such beneficiary within fifteen days after the death of the insured,
then upon the expiration of said fifteen days, or if the beneficiary is the
estate of the insured, or is a minor, or is not legally qualified to give a
valid release or dies before the insured, the company may pay to any person
permitted by the policy.
(Source: P.A. 82-594.)
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215 ILCS 5/229.1
(215 ILCS 5/229.1) (from Ch. 73, par. 841.1)
Sec. 229.1.
Non-forfeiture benefits and cash surrender values in policies issued prior
to the operative date of section 229.2.
(1) This subsection shall apply only to policies of life insurance
(other than Industrial life insurance) issued prior to the operative date
of section 229.2 (the Standard Non-forfeiture Law.)
The non-forfeiture benefit referred to in clause (g) of section 224
shall be available to the insured in event of default in premium payments,
after premiums shall have been paid for three years, and shall be a
stipulated form of insurance, effective from the due date of the defaulted
premium, the net value of which shall not be less than the reserve at the
date of default on the policy and on dividend additions thereto, if any,
exclusive of the reserve on account of total and permanent disability and
additional accidental death benefits (the policy to specify the mortality
table, rate of interest and method of valuation adopted for computing such
reserve), less a specified maximum percentage (not more than two and
one-half) of the amount insured by the policy and of existing dividend
additions thereto, if any, and less any existing indebtedness to the
company on or secured by the policy, the exact percentage to be specified
for each year for which required values are not included in the policy; if
more than one option is provided, the policy to specify which of such
options shall apply in the event of the insured's failure to notify the
company of his selection of an option. The policy shall provide that it may
be surrendered to the company at its home office within the period of grace
after the due date of the defaulted premium for a specified cash value not
less than the above prescribed minimum value of the stipulated form of
insurance; and any policy may also provide that the company may defer
payment for not more than six months after the application therefor is
made. Provided that any policy may also contain a provision that in event
of default in a premium payment before such options become available the
reserve on any dividend additions then in force may at the option of the
company be paid in cash or applied as a net premium to the purchase of
paid-up term insurance for any amount not in excess of the face of the
original policy. This subsection shall not apply to term insurance of
twenty years or less, but such term policy shall specify the mortality
table, rate of interest and method of valuation adopted for computing
reserves.
(2) This subsection shall apply only to policies of Industrial life
insurance issued prior to the operative date of section 229.2 (the Standard
Non-forfeiture Law).
The non-forfeiture benefit referred to in clause (f) of section 229,
shall be available in event of default in premium payments after premiums
shall have been paid for five full years, and shall be a stipulated form of
insurance effective from the due date of the defaulted premium, the net
value of which shall not be less than the reserve on the policy at the end
of the last completed quarter of the policy year for which premiums have
been paid, and all dividend additions thereto, if any, exclusive of any
reserve on total and permanent disability and additional accidental death
benefits, (the policy to specify the mortality table, rate of interest and
method of valuation adopted for computing such reserve), less a maximum
percentage (not more than two and one-half per centum) of the amount
insured by the policy and of existing dividend additions thereto, if any,
and less any existing indebtedness to the company on or secured by the
policy. The policy shall also specify said percentage, or other rule of
calculation so as to permit determination of the values, to be specified
for each year for which required values are not included in the policy. The
cash surrender value referred to in clause (h) of section 229, shall be
available upon surrender of the policy to the company at its home office
within the period of grace after the due date of the defaulted premium and
shall be not less than the above prescribed minimum value of the stipulated
form of insurance; provided that the company may defer payment for not more
than six months after the application therefor is made. This subsection
shall not apply to term insurance of twenty years or less but such term
policy shall specify the mortality table, rate of interest and method of
valuation adopted for computing reserves.
(Source: Laws 1943, Vol. 1, p. 824.)
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215 ILCS 5/229.2
(215 ILCS 5/229.2) (from Ch. 73, par. 841.2)
Sec. 229.2. Standard Non-forfeiture Law for Life Insurance. (1) No policy
of life insurance, except as stated in subsection (8),
shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this
State unless it contains in
substance the following provisions or corresponding provisions which in
the opinion of the Director are at least as favorable to the defaulting
or surrendering policyholder and are essentially in compliance with subsection
(7) of this law:
(i) That, in the event of default in any premium payment, the
company will grant, upon proper request not later than 60 days after the
due date of the premium in default, a paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit on
a plan stipulated in the policy, effective as of such due date, of such
amount as may be hereinafter specified. In lieu of such
stipulated paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, the company may substitute, upon
proper request not later than 60 days after the due date of the premium
in default, an actuarially equivalent alternative paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit which provides a greater amount or longer period of death benefits
or, if applicable, a greater amount or earlier payment of endowment benefits.
(ii) That, upon surrender of the policy within 60 days after the due
date of any premium payment in default after premiums have been paid for
at least 3 full years in the case of Ordinary insurance or 5 full years
in the case of Industrial insurance, the company will pay, in lieu of
any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, a cash surrender value of such
amount as may be hereinafter specified.
(iii) That a specified paid-up nonforfeiture benefit
shall become
effective as specified in the policy unless the person entitled to make
such election elects another available option not later than 60 days
after the due date of the premium in default.
(iv) That, if the policy shall have become paid-up by completion of
all premium payments or if it is continued under any paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit which became effective on or
after the third
policy anniversary in the case of Ordinary insurance or the fifth policy
anniversary in the case of Industrial insurance, the company will pay,
upon surrender of the policy within 30 days after any policy
anniversary, a cash surrender value of such amount as may be hereinafter
specified.
(v) In the case of policies which cause on a basis guaranteed in the
policy unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums, or which provide an
option for changes in benefits or premiums other than a change to a new
policy, a statement of the mortality table, interest rate, and method used
in calculating cash surrender values and the paid-up nonforfeiture benefits
available under the policy. In the case of all other policies,
a statement of the mortality table and interest rate used in
calculating the cash surrender values and the paid-up nonforfeiture
benefits available under the policy, together with a table showing the
cash surrender value, if any, and paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit, if
any, available under the policy on each policy anniversary either during
the first 20 policy years or during the term of the policy, whichever is
shorter, such values and benefits to be calculated upon the assumption
that there are no dividends or paid-up additions credited to the policy
and that there is no indebtedness to the company on the policy.
(vi) A statement that the cash surrender values and the paid-up
nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy
are not less than the
minimum values and benefits required by or pursuant to the insurance law
of the state in which the policy is delivered; an explanation of the
manner in which the cash surrender values and the paid-up nonforfeiture
benefits are altered by the existence of any paid-up additions credited
to the policy or any indebtedness to the company on the policy; if a
detailed statement of the method of computation of the values and
benefits shown in the policy is not stated therein, a statement that
such method of computation has been filed with the insurance supervisory
official of the state in which the policy is delivered; and a statement
of the method to be used in calculating the cash surrender value and
paid-up nonforfeiture benefit available under the
policy on any policy
anniversary beyond the last anniversary for which such values and
benefits are consecutively shown in the policy.
Any of the foregoing provisions or portions thereof not applicable by
reason of the plan of insurance may, to the extent inapplicable, be
omitted from the policy.
The company shall reserve the right to defer the payment of any cash
surrender value for a period of 6 months after demand therefor with
surrender of the policy.
(2) (i) Any cash surrender value available under the policy in the event
of default in a premium payment due on any policy anniversary, whether
or not required by subsection (1), shall be an amount not less than the
excess, if any, of the present value, on such anniversary, of the future
guaranteed benefits which would have been provided for by the policy,
including any existing paid-up additions, if there had been no default,
over the sum of (i) the then present value of the adjusted premiums as
defined in subsections 4, 4(a), 4(b) and 4(c), corresponding
to premiums which
would have fallen due on and after such anniversary, and (ii) the amount
of any indebtedness to the company on the policy.
(ii) For any policy issued on or after the operative date of subsection
4(c), which provides supplemental life insurance or annuity benefits at
the option of the insured for an identifiable additional premium by rider
or supplemental policy provision,
the cash surrender value shall be an amount not less than the sum of the
cash surrender value as determined in paragraph (i) for an otherwise similar
policy issued at the same age without such rider or supplemental policy
provision and the cash surrender value as determined in such paragraph for
a policy which provides only the benefits otherwise provided by such rider
or supplemental policy provision.
(iii) For any family policy issued on or after the operative date of subsection
4(c), which defines a primary insured and provides term insurance on the
life of the spouse of the primary insured expiring before the spouse attains
age 71, the cash surrender value shall be an amount not less than the sum
of the cash surrender value as determined in paragraph (i) for an otherwise
similar policy issued at the same age without such term insurance on the
life of the spouse and the cash surrender value as determined in such paragraph
for a policy which provides only the benefits otherwise provided by such
term insurance on the life of the spouse.
(iv) Any cash surrender
value available within 30 days after any policy anniversary under any
policy paid up by completion of all premium payments or any policy
continued under any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, whether or not
required by subsection (1), shall be an amount not less than the present
value, on such anniversary, of the future guaranteed benefits provided
for by the policy, including any existing paid-up additions, decreased
by any indebtedness to the company on the policy.
(3) Any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit available
under the policy in
the event of default in a premium payment due on any policy anniversary
shall be such that its present value as of such anniversary shall be at
least equal to the cash surrender value then provided for by the policy,
or if none is provided for, that cash surrender value which would have
been required by this section in the absence of the condition that
premiums shall have been paid for at least a specified period.
(4) This subsection (4) shall not apply to policies issued on or after
the operative date of subsection (4c). Except as provided in the third
paragraph of this subsection,
the adjusted premiums for any policy shall be calculated on an annual
basis and shall be such uniform percentage of the respective premium
specified in the policy for each policy year, excluding any extra
premiums charged because of impairments or special hazards, that the
present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of all such adjusted
premiums shall be equal to the sum of (i) the then present value of the
future guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy; (ii) 2% of the
amount of insurance, if the insurance be uniform in amount, or of the
equivalent uniform amount, as hereinafter defined, if the amount of
insurance varies with duration of the policy; (iii) 40% of the adjusted
premium for the first policy year; (iv) 25% of either the adjusted
premium for the first policy year or the adjusted premium for a whole
life policy of the same uniform or equivalent uniform amount with
uniform premiums for the whole of life issued at the same age for the
same amount of insurance, whichever is less. Provided, however, that in
applying the percentages specified in (iii) and (iv) above, no adjusted
premium shall be deemed to exceed 4% of the amount of insurance or
uniform amount equivalent thereto. The date of issue of a policy for the
purpose of this subsection shall be the date as of which the rated age
of the insured is determined.
In the case of a policy providing an amount of insurance varying with
duration of the policy, the equivalent uniform amount thereof for the
purpose of this subsection shall be deemed to be the level amount of
insurance, provided by an otherwise similar policy, containing the same
endowment benefit or benefits, if any, issued at the same age and for
the same term, the amount of which does not vary with duration and the
benefits under which have the same present value at the inception of the
insurance as
the benefits under the policy; provided, however, that in the case of a
policy providing a varying amount of insurance issued on the life of a
child under age 10, the equivalent uniform amount may be computed as
though the amount of insurance provided by the policy prior to the
attainment of age 10 were the amount provided by such policy at age 10.
The adjusted premiums for any policy providing term insurance
benefits by rider or supplemental policy provision shall be equal to (a)
the adjusted premiums for an otherwise similar policy issued at the same
age without such term insurance benefits, increased, during the period
for which premiums for such term insurance benefits are payable, by (b)
the adjusted premiums for such term insurance, the foregoing items (a)
and (b) being calculated separately and as specified in the first 2
paragraphs of this subsection except that, for the purposes of (ii),
(iii) and (iv) of the first such paragraph, the amount of insurance or
equivalent uniform amount of insurance used in the calculation of the
adjusted premiums referred to in (b) shall be equal to the excess of the
corresponding amount determined for the entire policy over the amount
used in the calculation of the adjusted premiums in (a).
Except as otherwise provided in subsections (4a) and (4b), all
adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this section shall
for all policies of Ordinary insurance be calculated on the basis of the
Commissioners 1941 Standard Ordinary Mortality Table, provided that for
any category of Ordinary insurance issued on female risks adjusted
premiums and present values may be calculated according to an age not
more than 3 years younger than the actual age of the insured, and such
calculations for all policies of Industrial insurance shall be made on
the basis of the 1941 Standard Industrial Mortality Table. All
calculations shall be made on the basis of the rate of interest, not
exceeding 3 1/2% per annum, specified in the policy for calculating cash
surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
Provided, however,
that in calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with
accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture
benefit, the rates of mortality assumed may be not more than 130% of the
rates of mortality according to such applicable table. Provided,
further, that for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the
calculation of any such adjusted premiums and present values may be
based on such other table of mortality as may be specified by the
company and approved by the Director.
(4a) This subsection (4a) shall not apply to Ordinary policies issued
on or after the operative date of subsection (4c). In the case of Ordinary
policies issued on or after the
operative date of this subsection (4a) as defined herein, all adjusted
premiums and present values referred to in this Section shall be
calculated on the basis of the Commissioners 1958 Standard Ordinary
Mortality Table and the rate of interest specified in the policy for calculating
cash surrender values and
paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, provided that such
rate of interest shall not exceed 3 1/2% per annum except that a rate of
interest not exceeding 5 1/2% per annum may be used for policies issued
on or after September 8, 1977, except that for any single premium
whole life or endowment insurance policy a rate of interest not exceeding
6 1/2% per annum may be used and provided that for any category of
Ordinary insurance issued on female risks, adjusted premiums and present
values may be calculated according to an age not more than 6 years
younger than the actual age of the insured. Provided, however, that in
calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with
accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture
benefit, the rates of mortality assumed may be not more than those shown
in the Commissioners 1958 Extended Term Insurance Table. Provided,
however, that for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the
calculation for any such adjusted premiums and present values may be
based on such other table of mortality as may be specified by the
company and approved by the Director. After the effective date of this
subsection (4a), any company may file with the Director written notice
of its election to comply with the provisions of this subsection after a
specified date before January 1, 1966. After the filing of such notice,
then upon such specified date (which shall be the operative date of this
subsection for such company), this subsection shall become operative
with respect to the Ordinary policies thereafter issued by such company.
If a company makes no such election, the operative date of this
subsection for such company shall be January 1, 1966.
(4b) This subsection (4b) shall not apply to Industrial policies issued
on or after the operative date of subsection (4c). In the case of Industrial
policies issued on or after the
operative date of this subsection (4b) as defined herein, all adjusted
premiums and present values referred to in this Section shall be
calculated on the basis of the Commissioners 1961 Standard Industrial
Mortality Table and the rate of interest specified in the policy for calculating
cash surrender values and
paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, provided that such
rate of interest shall not exceed 3 1/2% per annum except that a rate of
interest not exceeding
5 1/2% per annum may be used for policies issued on or after September
8, 1977, except
that for any single premium whole life or endowment insurance policy a rate
of interest not exceeding 6 1/2% per annum may be used. Provided, however,
that in calculating
the present value of any paid-up term insurance with accompanying pure
endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit,
the rates of
mortality assumed may be not more than those shown in the Commissioners
1961 Industrial Extended Term Insurance Table. Provided, further, that
for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the calculations of any
such adjusted premiums and present values may be based on such other
table of mortality as may be specified by the company and approved by
the Director. After the effective date of this subsection (4b), any
company may file with the Director a written notice of its election to
comply with the provisions of this subsection after a specified date
before January 1, 1968. After the filing of such notice, then upon such
specified date (which shall be the operative date of this subsection for
such company), this subsection shall become operative with respect to
the Industrial policies thereafter issued by such company. If a company
makes no such election, the operative date of this subsection for such
company shall be January 1, 1968.
(4c)(a) This subsection shall apply to all policies issued on or after
its operative date. Except as provided in paragraph (g), the adjusted premiums
for any policy shall be calculated on an annual basis and shall be such
uniform percentage of the respective premiums specified in the policy for
each policy year, excluding amounts payable as extra premiums to cover impairments
or special hazards and any uniform annual contract charge or policy fee
specified in the policy in a statement of the method to be used in calculating
the cash surrender value and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits of the policy,
that the present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of all adjusted
premiums shall be equal to the sum of (i) the then present value of the
future guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy; (ii) 1% of either
the amount of insurance, if the insurance is uniform in amount, or the average
amount of insurance at the beginning of each of the first 10 policy years;
and (iii) 125% of the nonforfeiture net level premium as hereinafter defined.
In applying the percentage specified in (iii), however,
no nonforfeiture net level premium shall exceed 4% of either the amount
of insurance, if the insurance is uniform in amount, or the average amount
of insurance at the beginning of each of the first 10 policy years. The
date of issue of a policy for the purpose of this subsection is the date
as of which the rated age of the insured is determined.
(b) The nonforfeiture net level premium equals the present value, at the
date of issue of the policy, of the guaranteed benefits provided for by
the policy divided by the present value, at the date of issue of the policy,
of an annuity of one per annum payable on the date of issue of the policy
and on each anniversary of such policy on which a premium falls due.
(c) In the case of a policy which causes, on a basis guaranteed in such
policy, unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums, or which provides an
option for changes in benefits or premiums other than a change to a new
policy, adjusted premiums and present values shall initially be calculated
on the assumption that future benefits and premiums do not change from those
stipulated at the date of issue of such policy. At the time of any such
change in the benefits or premiums, the future adjusted premiums, nonforfeiture
net level premiums and present values shall be recalculated on the assumption
that future benefits and premiums do not change from those stipulated by
such policy immediately after the change.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (g), the recalculated future
adjusted premiums for any policy shall be such uniform percentage of the
respective future premiums specified in the policy for each policy year,
excluding amounts payable as extra premiums to cover impairments and special
hazards and any uniform annual contract charge or policy fee specified in
the policy in a statement of the method to be used in calculating the cash
surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, that the present value,
at the time of change to the newly defined benefits or premiums, of all
such future adjusted premiums shall be equal to the excess of (A) the sum
of (i) the then present value of the then future guaranteed benefits provided
for by the policy and (ii) the additional expense allowance, if any, over
(B) the then cash surrender value, if any, or present value of any paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit under the policy.
(e) The additional expense allowance at the time of the change to the
newly defined benefits or premiums shall be the sum of
(i) 1% of the excess, if positive, of the average amount of insurance at
the beginning of each of the first 10 policy years subsequent to the change
over the average amount of insurance prior to the change at the beginning
of each of the first 10 policy years subsequent to the time of the most
recent previous change, or, if there has been no previous change, the date
of issue of the policy; and (ii) 125% of the increase, if positive, in
the nonforfeiture net level premium.
(f) The recalculated nonforfeiture net level premium equals the result
obtained by dividing X by Y, where
(i) X equals the sum of
(A) the nonforfeiture net level premium applicable prior to the change
times the present value of an annuity of one per annum payable on each anniversary
of the policy on or subsequent to the date of the change on which a premium
would have fallen due had the change not occurred, and
(B) the present value of the increase in future guaranteed benefits provided
for by the policy; and
(ii) Y equals the present value of an annuity of one per annum payable
on each anniversary of the policy on or subsequent to the date of change
on which a premium falls due.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subsection to the contrary,
in the case of a policy issued on a substandard basis which provides reduced
graded amounts of insurance so that, in each policy year, such policy has
the same tabular mortality cost as an otherwise similar policy issued on
the standard basis which provides higher uniform amounts of insurance, adjusted
premiums and present values for such substandard policy may be calculated
as if it were issued to provide such higher uniform amounts of insurance
on the standard basis.
(h) All adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this Section
shall for all policies of ordinary insurance be calculated on the basis
of the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality Table or, at the election
of the company for any one or more specified plans of life
insurance, the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality Table with
Ten-Year Select Mortality Factors. All adjusted premiums and present values
referred to in this Section shall for all policies of Industrial insurance
be calculated on the basis of the Commissioners 1961 Standard Industrial
Mortality Table. All adjusted premiums and present values referred to in
this Section for all policies issued in a particular calendar year shall
be calculated on the basis of a rate of interest not exceeding
the nonforfeiture interest rate as defined in this subsection for policies
issued in that calendar year. The provisions of this paragraph are subject
to the provisions set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (vii).
(i) At the option of the company, calculations for all policies issued
in a particular calendar year may be made on the basis of a rate of interest
not exceeding the nonforfeiture interest rate, as defined in this subsection,
for policies issued in the immediately preceding calendar year.
(ii) Under any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, including any paid-up dividend
additions, any cash surrender value available, whether or not required by
subsection (1), shall be calculated on the basis of the mortality table
and rate of interest used in determining the amount of such paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit and paid-up dividend additions, if any.
(iii) A company may calculate the amount of any guaranteed paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit, including any paid-up additions under the policy, on the basis
of an interest rate no lower than that specified in the policy for calculating
cash surrender values.
(iv) In calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with
an accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit,
the rates of mortality assumed may be not more than those shown in the Commissioners
1980 Extended Term Insurance Table for policies of ordinary insurance and
not more than the Commissioner 1961 Industrial Extended Term Insurance Table
for policies of industrial insurance.
(v) For insurance issued on a substandard basis, the calculation of any
such adjusted premiums and present values may be based on appropriated modifications
of the aforementioned tables.
(vi) For policies issued prior to the operative date of the Valuation Manual, any Commissioners Standard Mortality Table adopted after 1980 by the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners and approved by regulations promulgated
by the Director for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard
may be substituted for the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality
Table with or without Ten-Year Select Mortality Factors or for the Commissioners
1980 Extended Term Insurance Table.
For policies issued on or after the operative date of the Valuation Manual, the Valuation Manual shall provide the Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard that may be substituted for the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality Table with or without Ten-Year Select Mortality Factors or for the Commissioners 1980 Extended Term Insurance Table. If the Director approves by regulation any Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard for policies issued on or after the operative date of the Valuation Manual, then that minimum nonforfeiture standard supersedes the minimum nonforfeiture standard provided by the Valuation Manual. (vii) For policies issued prior to the operative date of the Valuation Manual, any Commissioners Standard Industrial Mortality Table adopted after 1980 by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners and approved by regulations promulgated
by the Director for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard
may be substituted for the Commissioners 1961 Standard Industrial Mortality
Table or the Commissioners 1961 Industrial Extended Term Insurance Table.
For policies issued on or after the operative date of the Valuation Manual, the Valuation Manual shall provide the Commissioners Standard Industrial Mortality Table for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard that may be substituted for the Commissioners 1961 Standard Industrial Mortality Table or the Commissioners 1961 Industrial Extended Term Insurance Table. If the Director approves by regulation any Commissioners Standard Industrial Mortality Table adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard for policies issued on or after the operative date of the Valuation Manual, then that minimum nonforfeiture standard supersedes the minimum nonforfeiture standard provided by the Valuation Manual. (i) The nonforfeiture interest rate is defined as follows: (i) For policies issued prior to the operative date | | of the Valuation Manual, the nonforfeiture interest rate per annum for any policy issued in a particular calendar year shall be equal to 125% of the calendar year statutory valuation interest rate for such policy, as defined in the Standard Valuation Law, rounded to the nearest .25%, provided, however, that the nonforfeiture interest rate shall not be less than 4.00%.
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(ii) For policies issued on and after the operative
| | date of the Valuation Manual, the nonforfeiture interest rate per annum for any policy issued in a particular calendar year shall be provided by the Valuation Manual.
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| (j) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Code to the contrary,
any refiling of nonforfeiture values or their methods of computation for
any previously approved policy form which involves only a change in the
interest rate or mortality table used to compute nonforfeiture values shall
not require refiling of any other provisions of that policy form.
(k) After the effective date of this subsection, any company may, with
respect to any category of insurance, file with the Director a written notice
of its election to comply with the provisions of this subsection after a
specified date before January 1, 1989. That date
shall be the operative date of this subsection for that category of insurance
for such company. If
a company makes no such election, the operative date of this subsection
for that category of insurance issued by such company shall be January 1, 1989.
(5) In the case of any plan of life insurance which provides for future
premium determination, the amounts of which are to be determined by the
insurance company based on then estimates of future experience, or in the
case of any plan of life insurance which is of such a nature that minimum
values cannot be determined by the methods described in subsections (1),
(2), (3), (4), (4a), (4b) or (4c), then
(a) the Director shall satisfy himself that the benefits provided under
such plan are substantially as favorable to policyholders and insured parties
as the minimum benefits otherwise required by subsections (1), (2), (3),
(4), (4a), (4b) or (4c);
(b) the Director shall satisfy himself that the benefits and the pattern
of premiums of that plan are not such as to mislead prospective policyholders
or insured parties; and
(c) the cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits provided
by such plan shall not be less than the minimum values and benefits computed
by a method consistent with the principles of this Standard Nonforfeiture
Law for Life Insurance, as determined by regulations promulgated by the Director.
(6) Any cash surrender value and any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit,
available under the policy in the event of default in a premium payment
due at any time other than on the policy anniversary, shall be
calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the payment of
fractional premiums beyond the last preceding policy anniversary. All
values referred to in subsections (2), (3), (4), (4a), (4b)
and (4c) may be
calculated upon the assumption that any death benefit is payable at the
end of the policy year of death. The net value of any paid-up additions,
other than paid-up term additions, shall be not less than the amounts
used to provide such additions. Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (2), additional benefits payable (i) in the event of death or
dismemberment by accident or accidental means, (ii) in the event of
total and permanent disability, (iii) as reversionary annuity or
deferred reversionary annuity benefits, (iv) as term insurance benefits
provided by a rider or supplemental policy provision to which, if issued
as a separate policy, this section would not apply, (v) as term
insurance on the life of a child or on the lives of children provided in
a policy on the life of a parent of the child, if such term insurance
expires before the child's age is 26, is uniform in amount after the
child's age is one, and has not become paid-up by reason of the death of
a parent of the child, and (vi) as other policy benefits additional to
life insurance and endowment benefits, and premiums for all such
additional benefits, shall be disregarded in ascertaining cash surrender
values and nonforfeiture benefits required by this section, and no such
additional benefits shall be required to be included in any paid-up
nonforfeiture benefits.
(7) This subsection shall apply to all policies issued on or after January
1, 1987. Any cash surrender value available under the policy in the event
of default in a premium payment due on any policy anniversary shall be in
an amount which does not differ by more than .2% of either the amount of
insurance if the insurance is uniform in amount, or the average amount of
insurance at the beginning of each of the first 10 policy years, from the
sum of (a) the greater of zero and the basic cash value hereinafter specified
and (b) the present value of any existing paid-up additions less the amount
of any indebtedness to the company under the policy.
The basic cash value equals the present value, on such anniversary, of
the future guaranteed benefits which would have been provided for by the
policy, excluding any existing paid-up additions and before deduction of
any indebtedness to the company, if there had been no default, less the
then present value of the nonforfeiture factors, as hereinafter defined,
corresponding to premiums which would have fallen due on and after such
anniversary. The effects on the basic cash value of supplemental life insurance
or annuity benefits or of family coverage, as described in subsection (2)
or (4), whichever is applicable, shall, however, be the same as are the
effects specified in subsection (2) or (4), whichever is applicable, on
the cash surrender values defined in that subsection.
The nonforfeiture factor for each policy year equals a percentage of the
adjusted premium for the policy year, as defined in subsection (4) or (4c),
whichever is applicable. Except as is required by the next succeeding sentence
of this paragraph, such percentage
(a) shall be the same percentage for each policy year between the second
policy anniversary and the later of (i) the fifth policy anniversary and
(ii) the first policy anniversary at which there is available under the
policy a cash surrender value in an amount, before including any paid-up
additions and before deducting any indebtedness, of at least .2% of either
the amount of insurance, if the insurance is uniform in amount, or the average
amount of insurance at the beginning of each of the first 10 policy years; and
(b) shall be such that no percentage after the later of the 2 policy anniversaries
specified in the preceding item (a) may apply to fewer than 5 consecutive policy years.
No basic cash value may be less than the value which would be obtained
if the adjusted premiums for the policy, as defined in subsection (4) or
(4c), whichever is applicable, were substituted for the nonforfeiture factors
in the calculation of the basic cash value.
All adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this subsection
shall for a particular policy be calculated on the same mortality and interest
bases as those used in accordance with the other
subsections of this law. The cash surrender values referred to in this
subsection shall include any endowment benefits provided for by the policy.
Any cash surrender value available other than in the event of default in
a premium payment due on a policy anniversary, and the amount of any paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit available under the policy in the event of default
in a premium payment shall be determined in manners consistent with the
manners specified for determining the analogous minimum amounts in subsections
1, 2, 3, 4c, and 6. The amounts of any cash surrender values and of any
paid-up nonforfeiture benefits granted in connection with additional benefits
such as those listed as items (i) through (vi) in subsection (6) shall conform
with the principles of this subsection (7).
(8) This Section shall not apply to any of the following:
(a) reinsurance,
(b) group insurance,
(c) a pure endowment,
(d) an annuity or reversionary annuity contract,
(e) a term policy of uniform amount, which provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture
or endowment benefits, or renewal thereof, of 20 years or
less expiring before age 71, for which uniform premiums are payable
during the entire term of the policy,
(f) a term policy of
decreasing amount, which provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment
benefits, on which each adjusted premium, calculated as
specified in subsections (4), (4a), (4b) and (4c), is less
than the adjusted
premium so calculated, on a term policy of uniform
amount, or renewal thereof, which provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or
endowment benefits, issued at the same
age and for the same initial amount of insurance and for a term of 20
years or less expiring before age 71, for which uniform premiums are payable
during the entire term of the policy,
(g) a policy, which provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment
benefits, for which no cash surrender value, if any, or present value of
any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, at the beginning of any policy year,
calculated as specified in subsections (2), (3), (4), (4a), (4b) and (4c),
exceeds 2.5% of the amount of insurance at the beginning of the same policy year,
(h) any policy
which shall be delivered outside this State through an agent or other
representative of the company issuing the policy.
For purposes of determining the applicability of this Section, the age
of expiry for a joint term life insurance policy shall be the age of expiry
of the oldest life.
(9) For the purposes of this Section:
"Operative date of the Valuation Manual" means the January 1 of the first calendar year that the Valuation Manual is effective.
"Valuation Manual" has the same meaning as set forth in Section 223 of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 99-162, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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215 ILCS 5/229.3
(215 ILCS 5/229.3) (from Ch. 73, par. 841.3)
Sec. 229.3.
Loan provisions in policies.
In the case of those policies issued prior to the operative date of
Section 229.2 (the Standard Non-forfeiture Law) the loan value referred
to in clause (f) of section 224 shall be the reserve at the end of the
current policy year on the policy and on the dividend additions thereto, if
any, exclusive of the reserve on account of total and permanent disability
and additional accidental death benefits, less a specified maximum
percentage (not more than two and one-half) of the amount insured by the
policy and of any dividend additions thereto (the policy to specify the
mortality table, rate of interest and method of valuation adopted for
computing such reserve), the exact percentage to be specified for each year
for which required values are not included in the policy. The policy may
also provide that such loan may be deferred for not exceeding six months
after the application therefor is made.
(2) In the case of policies issued on or after the operative date of
Section 229.2 (the Standard Non-forfeiture Law) the loan value referred to
in clause (f) of section 224 shall be the cash surrender value at the end
of the current policy year as required by section 229.2. The company shall
reserve the right to defer such loan, except when made to pay premiums, for
six months after application therefor is made.
(Source: Laws 1943, vol. 1, p. 824 .)
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