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Illinois Compiled Statutes

Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide.

Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
(725 ILCS 5/) Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.

725 ILCS 5/124B-100

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-100)
    Sec. 124B-100. Definition; "offense". For purposes of this Article, "offense" is defined as follows:
        (1) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 10A-15 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means the offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking in persons in violation of Section 10-9 or 10A-10 of those Codes.
        (2) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
subdivision (a)(1) of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-17.1, of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means the offense of promoting juvenile prostitution or keeping a place of juvenile prostitution in violation of subdivision (a)(1) of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-17.1, of those Codes.
        (3) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
subdivision (a)(4) of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-19.2, of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means the offense of promoting juvenile prostitution or exploitation of a child in violation of subdivision (a)(4) of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-19.2, of those Codes.
        (4) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 11-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means the offense of obscenity in violation of that Section.
        (5) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means the offense of child pornography in violation of Section 11-20.1 of that Code.
        (6) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of aggravated child pornography in violation of Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 of that Code.
        (7) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 12C-65 of the Criminal Code of 2012 or Article 44 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of unlawful transfer of a telecommunications device to a minor in violation of Section 12C-65 or Article 44 of those Codes.
        (8) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 17-50 or 16D-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means the offense of computer fraud in violation of Section 17-50 or 16D-5 of those Codes.
        (9) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 17-6.3 or Article 17B of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means any felony violation of Section 17-6.3 or Article 17B of those Codes.
        (10) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 29D-65 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means any offense under Article 29D of that Code.
        (11) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 4.01 of the Humane Care for Animals Act, Section 26-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961, or Section 48-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012, "offense" means any felony offense under either of those Sections.
        (12) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
    
Section 124B-1000(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, "offense" means an offense in violation of the Criminal Code of 1961, the Criminal Code of 2012, the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, or an offense involving a telecommunications device possessed by a person on the real property of any elementary or secondary school without authority of the school principal.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; 97-897, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-105

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-105)
    Sec. 124B-105. Definition; "conveyance". In this Article, "conveyance" means a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-110

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-110)
    Sec. 124B-110. Definition; "owner". In this Article, "owner" means a person with an ownership interest in the specific property sought to be forfeited, including a leasehold, lien, mortgage, recorded security interest, or valid assignment of an ownership interest. "Owner" does not include any of the following:
        (1) A person with only a general unsecured interest
    
in, or claim against, the property or estate of another.
        (2) A bailee, unless the bailor is identified and the
    
bailee shows a colorable legitimate interest in the property seized.
        (3) A nominee who exercises no dominion or control
    
over the property.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-115

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-115)
    Sec. 124B-115. Definition; "person". In this Article, "person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, organization, or association.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-120

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-120)
    Sec. 124B-120. Definition; "property". In this Article, "property" means:
        (1) Real property, including, without limitation,
    
land, fixtures or improvements on land, and anything growing on or found in land.
        (2) Tangible or intangible personal property,
    
including, without limitation, rights, privileges, interests, claims, securities, and money.
    "Property" includes any leasehold or possessory interest and, in the case of real property, includes a beneficial interest in a land trust.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-125

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-125)
    Sec. 124B-125. Real property exempt from forfeiture.
    (a) An interest in real property is exempt from forfeiture under this Article if its owner or interest holder establishes by a preponderance of evidence that he or she meets all of the following requirements:
        (1) He or she is not legally accountable for the
    
conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, or did not solicit, conspire, or attempt to commit the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture.
        (2) He or she had not acquired and did not stand to
    
acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an arms-length commercial transaction.
        (3) He or she does not hold the property for the
    
benefit of or as a nominee for any person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture, and, if he or she acquired the interest through any such person, he or she acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture.
        (4) He or she acquired the interest before a notice
    
of seizure for forfeiture or a lis pendens notice with respect to the property was filed in the office of the recorder of deeds of the county in which the property is located and either:
            (A) acquired the interest before the commencement
        
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or
            (B) acquired the interest after the commencement
        
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and he or she acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the forfeiture.
        (5) With respect to a property interest in existence
    
at the time the illegal conduct giving rise to the forfeiture took place, he or she either:
            (A) did not know of the conduct giving rise to
        
the forfeiture; or
            (B) upon learning of the conduct giving rise to
        
the forfeiture, did all that reasonably could be expected under the circumstances to terminate that use of the property.
        (6) The property is not a type of property,
    
possession of which is otherwise in violation of law.
    (b) For purposes of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), ways in which a person may show that he or she did all that reasonably could be expected include demonstrating that he or she, to the extent permitted by law, did either of the following:
        (1) Gave timely notice to an appropriate law
    
enforcement agency of information that led the person to know that the conduct giving rise to a forfeiture would occur or had occurred.
        (2) In a timely fashion revoked or made a good faith
    
attempt to revoke permission for those engaging in the conduct to use the property or took reasonable actions in consultation with a law enforcement agency to discourage or prevent the illegal use of the property.
    A person is not required by this subsection (b) to take steps that the person reasonably believes would be likely to subject any person (other than the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture) to physical danger.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-130

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-130)
    Sec. 124B-130. Personal property exempt from forfeiture.
    (a) An interest in personal property is exempt from forfeiture under this Article if its owner or interest holder establishes by a preponderance of evidence that he or she meets all of the following requirements:
        (1) He or she is not legally accountable for the
    
conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, did not acquiesce in it, and did not know and could not reasonably have known of the conduct or that the conduct was likely to occur.
        (2) He or she had not acquired and did not stand to
    
acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an arms-length commercial transaction.
        (3) He or she does not hold the property for the
    
benefit of or as a nominee for any person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture, and, if he or she acquired the interest through any such person, he or she acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture.
        (4) He or she acquired the interest without knowledge
    
of the seizure of the property for forfeiture and either:
            (A) acquired the interest before the commencement
        
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or
            (B) acquired the interest after the commencement
        
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and he or she acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the forfeiture.
        (5) With respect to a property interest in existence
    
at the time the illegal conduct giving rise to the forfeiture took place, he or she either:
            (A) did not know of the conduct giving rise to
        
the forfeiture; or
            (B) upon learning of the conduct giving rise to
        
the forfeiture, did all that reasonably could be expected under the circumstances to terminate that use of the property.
        (6) With respect to conveyances, he or she did not
    
hold the property jointly or in common with a person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture.
        (7) The property is not a type of property,
    
possession of which is otherwise in violation of law.
    (b) For purposes of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), ways in which a person may show that he or she did all that reasonably could be expected include demonstrating that he or she, to the extent permitted by law, did either of the following:
        (1) Gave timely notice to an appropriate law
    
enforcement agency of information that led the person to know that the conduct giving rise to a forfeiture would occur or had occurred.
        (2) In a timely fashion revoked or made a good faith
    
attempt to revoke permission for those engaging in the conduct to use the property or took reasonable actions in consultation with a law enforcement agency to discourage or prevent the illegal use of the property.
    A person is not required by this subsection (b) to take steps that the person reasonably believes would be likely to subject any person (other than the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture) to physical danger.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)

725 ILCS 5/124B-135

    (725 ILCS 5/124B-135)
    Sec. 124B-135. Burden of proof of exemption. It is not necessary for the State to negate any exemption in this Article in any complaint or other pleading or in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding under this Article. The burden of proof of any exemption is upon the person claiming the exemption.
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)