State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_SB1578

 
                                               LRB9212751BDdv

 1        AN ACT concerning campaign finance.
 2        WHEREAS, Our legal system is based on the principle  that
 3    an  independent, fair, and competent judiciary will interpret
 4    and apply the laws that govern us; the role of the  judiciary
 5    is  central  to  American concepts of justice and the rule of
 6    law; and

 7        WHEREAS, A system of public financing would alleviate the
 8    perception that money influences judges; this concern goes to
 9    the heart of our judicial system; the public is most offended
10    by the thought that judges are bought or that their decisions
11    are influenced by money; and

12        WHEREAS, There is a need for more qualified  and  diverse
13    judicial  candidates  to  run  for the office of Judge of the
14    Supreme Court; the viability of candidates should be based on
15    their qualifications for office; therefore

16        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
17    represented in the General Assembly:

18        Section  1.   Short  title.  This Act may be cited as the
19    Public Financing for Judicial Campaigns Act.

20        Section 5.  Definitions. In this Act:
21        "Allowable contribution" means a qualifying contribution,
22    a  seed  money  contribution,  or  a  personal   contribution
23    authorized by this Act.
24        "Candidate"  means  any  person  seeking  election  to or
25    retention in the office of  Judge  of  the  Illinois  Supreme
26    Court.
27        "Campaign"  includes the primary election campaign period
28    and the election campaign period.
29        "Election campaign period" means the period beginning  on
30    the  day  after  the the general primary election and ends on
 
                            -2-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1    the day of the general election.
 2        "Eligible candidate" means a candidate for the office  of
 3    Judge   of  the  Supreme  Court   who  qualifies  for  public
 4    financing by collecting the  required  number  of  qualifying
 5    contributions,  making  all required reports and disclosures,
 6    and being certified by the State Board as being in compliance
 7    with this Act.
 8        "Excess  expenditure  amount"   means   the   amount   of
 9    expenditures  made by a non-participating candidate in excess
10    of the public financing  benefit  available  to  an  eligible
11    candidate  for  the  same  office  that the non-participating
12    candidate seeks.
13        "Excess qualifying contribution amount" means the  amount
14    of  qualifying  contributions  accepted by a candidate beyond
15    the number or dollar  amount  of  contributions  required  to
16    qualify a candidate for a public financing benefit.
17        "Exploratory  period"  means the period that begins after
18    the date of a general election and ends on the first  day  of
19    the  public financing qualifying period for the next election
20    for Judges to the Supreme Court.
21        "Fair election debit card" means a debit card  issued  by
22    the State treasurer in accordance with Section 65 entitling a
23    candidate  and  agents  of  the  candidate  designated by the
24    candidate to draw money from an  account  maintained  by  the
25    State Treasurer to make expenditures authorized by law.
26        "Immediate   family",  when  used  with  reference  to  a
27    candidate, includes the  candidate's  spouses,  parents,  and
28    children.
29        "Independent expenditure" means a expenditure by a person
30    expressly  advocating  the  election  or  defeat of a clearly
31    identified candidate that  is  made  without  cooperation  or
32    consultation  with a candidate, or any political committee or
33    agent of a candidate, and that is not made in  concert  with,
34    or  at  the  request  or  suggestion of, any candidate or any
 
                            -3-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1    political committee or agent of a candidate.
 2        "Mass mailing" means a district-wide or statewide mailing
 3    of newsletters, pamphlets, brochures, or other similar  items
 4    of  more  than  100 pieces in which the content of the matter
 5    mailed is substantially identical. "Mass  mailing"  does  not
 6    include  a  mailing made in direct response to communications
 7    from persons to whom the matter is mailed,  a  mailing  to  a
 8    federal,  State,  or  local  government  official,  or a news
 9    release to communications media.
10        "Non-participating candidate" means a candidate  for  the
11    office of Judge of the Supreme Court who does not apply for a
12    public  financing  benefit  or who otherwise is ineligible or
13    fails to qualify for a public financing  benefit  under  this
14    Act.
15        "Personal  funds"  means funds contributed by a candidate
16    or a member of a candidate's immediate family.
17        "Primary  election  campaign  period"  means  the  period
18    beginning 30 days after the last day prescribed  by  law  for
19    filing  nomination  papers  or a declaration of candidacy for
20    the office of Judge of the Supreme Court and  ending  on  the
21    day of the general primary election.
22        "Public  financing  qualifying  period"  means the period
23    beginning on the first day of July of  an  odd-numbered  year
24    and  ending  on  the  day before the beginning of the primary
25    election campaign period for  the  office  of  Judge  of  the
26    Supreme Court.
27        "Qualifying contribution" means a contribution between $5
28    and  $25  made  to  a  candidate  made  by  a resident of the
29    district in which  the  candidate  seeks  office  during  the
30    public  financing  qualifying  period that is acknowledged by
31    written receipt identifying the contributor.
32        "Seed money contribution"  means  a  contribution  in  an
33    amount  of  not  more  than  $100 made to a candidate for the
34    office of Judge of the Supreme Court during  the  exploratory
 
                            -4-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1    period  or  the  public  financing  qualifying  period  or  a
 2    contribution made to a candidate consisting of personal funds
 3    of  that  candidate  in  an  amount  not more than the amount
 4    authorized under Section 30 during the exploratory period  or
 5    the public financing qualifying period.
 6        "State Board" means the State Board of Elections.

 7        Section 10. Qualification; certification.
 8        (a)  Before  a  candidate  for nomination for election to
 9    the office of Judge of  the  Supreme  Court  in  the  general
10    primary election may be certified as an eligible candidate to
11    receive  a  public financing benefit for the primary election
12    campaign period, the candidate must apply to the State  Board
13    for  a  public  financing  benefit and file a sworn statement
14    that the candidate has complied  and  will  comply  with  all
15    requirements  of this Act throughout the applicable campaign,
16    including  the  general  primary  election  and  the  general
17    election. A candidate must file the application and statement
18    no later than the beginning of the primary election  campaign
19    period for the office of Judge of the Supreme Court.
20        (b)  A candidate shall be certified by the State Board as
21    an  eligible  candidate for receipt of public financing for a
22    primary election if the candidate  complies  with  subsection
23    (a) and receives at least 500 qualifying contributions before
24    the close of the public financing qualifying period.
25        (c)  The State Board must verify a candidate's compliance
26    with  the  requirements of subsection (b) by any verification
27    and  sampling  techniques  that  the  State  Board  considers
28    appropriate.
29        (d)  Each candidate must:
30             (1)  Acknowledge each qualifying contribution  by  a
31        receipt    to   the   contributor   that   contains   the
32        contributor's name and home address.
33             (2)  No later than the 15th or the last day  of  the
 
                            -5-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1        month  that  in  which  the  contribution  was  received,
 2        whichever  comes  first,  file a copy of the receipt with
 3        the State Board, except that  during  July,  August,  and
 4        September  a  copy  need only be filed on the last day of
 5        the month.
 6        (e)  A qualifying contribution may be used only  for  the
 7    purpose of making a expenditure authorized by law.

 8        Section 15. Time of application; general election.
 9        (a)  Before  a candidate may be certified as eligible for
10    receipt of public financing  for  a  general   election,  the
11    candidate  must  apply  to  the  State Board and file a sworn
12    statement  that  the  candidate   has   fulfilled   all   the
13    requirements of this Act during the primary election campaign
14    period  and  will  comply  with  the requirements of this Act
15    during the election campaign period. The application must  be
16    filed no later than the 7th day after the date of the general
17    primary election.
18        (b)  The  State  Board  must  certify  a  candidate as an
19    eligible candidate for receipt  of  public  financing  for  a
20    general  election  if  the candidate complies with subsection
21    (a) and the candidate was an eligible  candidate  during  the
22    primary election campaign period.

23        Section 20. Agreement by candidate. An eligible candidate
24    who  accepts a public financing benefit under this Act during
25    the primary election campaign period  must  agree  to  comply
26    with  all  requirements  of  this Act throughout the election
27    campaign period  as  a  precondition  to  receipt  of  public
28    financing.   An  eligible  candidate  who  accepts  a  public
29    financing benefit during a primary election  campaign  period
30    may not elect to accept private contributions in violation of
31    this Act during the corresponding election campaign period.
 
                            -6-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1        Section    25.   Requirements   imposed   upon   eligible
 2    candidates.
 3        (a)  An  eligible  candidate  may  not   accept   private
 4    contributions   other   than  seed  money  contributions  and
 5    qualifying contributions that the  candidate  accepts  during
 6    the  exploratory  period  and the public financing qualifying
 7    period.
 8        (b)  In addition to reports required to  be  filed  under
 9    the   Election  Code,  a  candidate  who  receives  a  public
10    financing benefit must furnish  complete  financial  records,
11    including  records  of  seed  money contributions, qualifying
12    contributions, and expenditures, to the State  Board  on  the
13    15th  or  the last day of the month in which the contribution
14    was received or the expenditure made, whichever comes  first,
15    except  that  during July, August, and September records need
16    only be furnished on the last day of the month.
17        (c)  In addition  to  adhering  to  requirements  imposed
18    under  the  Election  Code, a candidate who receives a public
19    financing benefit must maintain records of all  contributions
20    of  at  least $5 and not more than $100, including seed money
21    contributions and qualifying contributions, that contain  the
22    full  name of the contributor and the contributor's full home
23    address.  In   addition,   if   a   contributor's   aggregate
24    contributions  to any candidate exceed $500 for any campaign,
25    the  candidate  must  also   maintain   a   record   of   the
26    contributor's  principal occupation and the name and business
27    address of the contributor's place of employment.
28        (d)  The failure to record  or  provide  the  information
29    specified  in subsection (c) disqualifies a contribution from
30    counting as a qualifying contribution.
31        (e)  No eligible candidate and  no  person  acting  on  a
32    candidate's  behalf  may deposit any contribution that is not
33    recorded in accordance with subsection (c) in  a  candidate's
34    campaign account.
 
                            -7-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1        (f)  No  eligible  candidate  may accept more than $25 in
 2    cash from any  contributor  and  no  eligible  candidate  may
 3    accept cash for seed money from any sources in a total amount
 4    greater  than one-tenth of 1% of the public financing benefit
 5    for the office  of  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court  or  $500,
 6    whichever is greater.

 7        Section 30. Personal funds of candidates.
 8        (a)  The   personal   funds   of  an  eligible  candidate
 9    contributed as seed money contributions  may  not  exceed  an
10    aggregate  amount  of  $10,000.  This includes funds from the
11    candidate's immediate family.
12        (b)  No  eligible  candidate  may  make  any  expenditure
13    derived from personal funds after the  close  of  the  public
14    financing qualifying period.

15        Section 35. Seed money contributions.
16        (a)  An   eligible   candidate   may  accept  seed  money
17    contributions from  any  individual  or  political  committee
18    before  the  end  of  the public financing qualifying period,
19    provided the total contributions from one contributor, except
20    personal  funds  and   qualifying   contributions   otherwise
21    permitted  under  this  Act,  do  not  exceed  $100  and  the
22    aggregate  contributions,  including  personal  funds but not
23    including qualifying contributions, do not exceed $10,000.
24        (b)  An eligible candidate  may  make  expenditures  from
25    seed  money  contributions only during the exploratory period
26    and the public financing qualifying period.

27        Section  40.  Excess  contributions.   If   an   eligible
28    candidate   receives   excess  seed  money  contributions  or
29    qualifying contributions on an aggregate basis, the candidate
30    may retain the contributions and  make  expenditures  derived
31    from the contributions in an amount not exceeding $15,000. An
 
                            -8-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1    amount   equivalent  to  the  excess  contributions  must  be
 2    deducted by the  State  Board  from  the  candidate's  public
 3    financing benefit. A candidate must return to the State Board
 4    all  seed  money and qualifying contributions that exceed the
 5    limits prescribed in this Section within 48 hours  after  the
 6    end  of  the exploratory period. A candidate must also return
 7    to  the  State  Board   any   seed   money   and   qualifying
 8    contributions  that  have  not been encumbered or expended by
 9    the beginning of the primary election  campaign  period.  The
10    State  Board  must  deposit  all contributions returned under
11    this Section into the Democracy Trust Fund.

12        Section 45. Certification by candidate; line of credit.
13        (a)  To apply for a public financing benefit, a candidate
14    must certify to  the  State  Board  that  the  candidate  has
15    complied and will comply, throughout the applicable campaign,
16    with  all  requirements  of this Act and that all disclosures
17    required at the time of  application  have  been  made.   The
18    candidate  must  present  evidence of the requisite number of
19    qualifying  contributions  received  by  the  candidate.  The
20    candidate's request for certification must be signed  by  the
21    candidate  and  the  treasurer  of  the candidate's political
22    committee.
23        (b)  The State Board must  distribute  to  each  eligible
24    candidate  at  the  general primary election a line of credit
25    for   public   financing   promptly   after   the   candidate
26    demonstrates his or her eligibility and, in  any  event,  not
27    later  than  5  days  after  the  end of the public financing
28    qualifying period; provided, however, that no  candidate  may
29    use  a line of credit distributed under this subsection until
30    the beginning of the primary election campaign period.
31        (c)  The State Board must  distribute  to  each  eligible
32    candidate  for  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court in the general
33    election a line of credit for public financing not later than
 
                            -9-                LRB9212751BDdv
 1    48 hours after the date of the general primary  election  for
 2    the  office  of  Judge of the Supreme Court. No candidate for
 3    Judge of the Supreme Court may receive a line of credit until
 4    all candidates for Judge of the Supreme Court who  apply  and
 5    qualify for a public financing benefit have been certified as
 6    eligible candidates.
 7        (d)  If  any  candidate  who  receives a public financing
 8    benefit violates the requirements of this Act, the  candidate
 9    will  be subject to the penalties and enforcement outlined in
10    Section 70. The  State  Board  must  deposit  all  repayments
11    received under this subsection into the Democracy Trust Fund.

12        Section 50. Public financing benefits.
13        (a)  The  State  Board  must  provide  to  each  eligible
14    candidate who qualifies to receive a public financing benefit
15    for the primary or election campaign period separate lines of
16    credit  for  the primary and election campaign periods in the
17    amounts specified in this Section  subject  to  any  required
18    adjustment  under  Section  40,  55,  60,  or 80. An eligible
19    candidate  may  use  this  credit  to  finance   any   lawful
20    expenditures   during   the  primary  and  election  campaign
21    periods. An eligible candidate may not  use  this  credit  to
22    repay  any  loan  or  in  violation  of this Act or any other
23    applicable law.
24        (b)  The public financing benefit  for  the  primary  and
25    general election cycle will be $750,000.
26        (c)  The  allocation  of  the  public  financing benefit,
27    between the primary and general  election,  will  be  at  the
28    discretion of the eligible candidate.
29        (d)  An  eligible candidate in an election in which there
30    are no other candidates, other than write-in candidates,  who
31    have  received  contributions  of  more  than  $1,000  in the
32    aggregate as of  the  day  preceding  the  beginning  of  the
33    primary  election  campaign  period for the election in which
 
                            -10-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    the eligible candidate seeks office must receive  a  line  of
 2    credit  in  an  amount  equal  to 25% of the public financing
 3    benefit for the primary election campaign  period,  beginning
 4    one year prior to the primary election and ending on the date
 5    of the primary election.
 6        (e)  An eligible candidate in a general election in which
 7    there  are  no  other  candidates  whose  names appear on the
 8    ballot must receive a line of credit in an  amount  equal  to
 9    25% of the public financing benefit for the election campaign
10    period,  beginning  the  day  after  the primary election and
11    ending 90 days after the general election.
12        (f)  Notwithstanding subsections (b) and  (c),  beginning
13    on  April  1,  2002  and  every 2 years thereafter, the State
14    Board must modify the public financing benefits provided  for
15    in  subsection  (b)  and  (c) to adjust for the change in the
16    Consumer  Price  Index,  All  Items,  U.  S.  City   Average,
17    published  by  the  United States Department of Labor for the
18    preceding 2-year period ending on December 31.

19        Section  55.  Financial  activity  by   non-participating
20    candidates.
21        (a)  In  addition  to  other  reports  required by law, a
22    non-participating candidate for the office of  Judge  of  the
23    Supreme  Court at the general primary election or the general
24    election who receives contributions or makes or obligates  to
25    make  expenditures in an amount more than 5% greater than the
26    public financing benefit applicable to an eligible  candidate
27    for  the  same office at the same general primary election or
28    general election must file a  report  with  the  State  Board
29    itemizing  the  total contributions received and expenditures
30    made or obligated to be made by the candidate as of the  date
31    of  the  report.  The State Board must transmit copies of the
32    report to all candidates for  the  office  of  Judge  of  the
33    Supreme  Court  at  the  same  election.  A non-participating
 
                            -11-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    candidate must file additional reports  after  the  candidate
 2    receives  each  additional  $1,000  of  contributions  or the
 3    candidate makes or obligates to make each  additional  $1,000
 4    of  expenditures.  If  the  contributions are received or the
 5    expenditures are made or obligated to be  made  more  than  6
 6    weeks  before  the  date  of  the general primary election or
 7    general election at which the name of the  candidate  appears
 8    on  the  ballot  the reports must be made at the next regular
 9    reporting interval under Section 25.  If  the   contributions
10    are received or the expenditures made or obligated to be made
11    within  6  weeks  before  the  date  of  the  general primary
12    election, or general  election  at  which  the  name  of  the
13    candidate  appears  on  the  ballot  the reports must be made
14    within  24  hours  after   each   instance   in   which   the
15    contributions  are  received  or the expenditures are made or
16    obligated to be made.
17        (b)  Upon receipt of the  information,  the  State  Board
18    must  immediately  credit  an  opposing  eligible candidate's
19    account with an additional amount  equivalent  to  the  total
20    excess  expenditures made or obligated to be made, but not to
21    exceed  3  times  the  public  financing  benefit,  for   the
22    applicable office.

23        Section 60. Independent expenditures.
24        (a)  If  any  person makes, or becomes obligated to make,
25    by oral or written agreement an  independent  expenditure  in
26    excess  of  $1,000 with respect to a candidate for the office
27    of Judge of the Supreme Court at a general primary or general
28    election, that person must file with the State Board a notice
29    of such expenditure or obligation to make such a expenditure.
30    Any such person must file  reports  of  the  expenditures  or
31    obligations  to make the expenditures on the 15th or last day
32    of the  month  that  immediately  follows  the  date  of  the
33    expenditure  or  the  obligation  to  make  the  expenditure,
 
                            -12-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    whichever comes first, except that, within 6 weeks before the
 2    date of the general primary election or general election, the
 3    person  must  file  the  reports  within  24 hours after each
 4    independent expenditure is made or obligated to be made.  Any
 5    such   person   must   file  additional  reports  after  each
 6    additional $1,000 of expenditures are made or obligated to be
 7    made.
 8        (b)  When the aggregate independent expenditures  against
 9    an  eligible  candidate for an office or for the opponents of
10    that candidate exceed 20% of the public financing benefit for
11    that office in any campaign, the State Board must immediately
12    credit that candidate's account with an  additional  line  of
13    credit equivalent to the total expenditures made or obligated
14    to  be  made,  but not to exceed 3 times the public financing
15    benefit, for the applicable office.

16        Section 65. Democracy Trust Fund.
17        (a)  All moneys collected under Sections 40, 45,  and  70
18    of this Act shall be deposited into the Democracy Trust Fund,
19    a special fund created in the State treasury, and, subject to
20    appropriation may be used by the State Board of Elections for
21    the   purposes   of   this   Act.  The  State  Treasurer,  in
22    consultation with the State  Board,   must  contract  with  a
23    debit  card  issuer  to  permit eligible candidates and their
24    agents to draw upon moneys appropriated from the Fund through
25    an account with the card issuer.
26        (b)  Upon a determination of  a  candidate's  eligibility
27    for  a public financing benefit as provided for in subsection
28    (a) of Section 45,  the State Treasurer  must  issue  to  the
29    eligible  candidate  a debit card, known as the fair election
30    debit  card,  entitling  the  candidate  and  agents  of  the
31    candidate designated by the candidate to draw money  from  an
32    account to make expenditures on behalf of the candidate.
33        (c)  No  eligible  candidate  or  agent  of  an  eligible
 
                            -13-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    candidate  may  make any expenditure by any other means other
 2    than through the use of the fair election debit card. No such
 3    candidate or agent may use a  fair  election  debit  card  to
 4    obtain  cash, except that cash amounts of $100 or less may be
 5    drawn on the Democracy Trust Fund debit card and used to make
 6    expenditures of no more than $25. A candidate  must  maintain
 7    records   of  all  such  expenditures  and  must  report  the
 8    expenditures to the State Board in  accordance  with  Section
 9    25.

10        Section 70. Penalties; enforcement.
11        (a)  If  an  eligible  candidate  makes expenditures that
12    exceed  the  public  financing  benefit  allocated   to   the
13    candidate  for any campaign, the candidate may be required to
14    forfeit to the Democracy Trust Fund an amount  equal  to  not
15    more  than  10  times  the  amount  by which the expenditures
16    exceeded the allocation.
17        (b)  Any eligible candidate who accepts contributions  in
18    excess  of  any  limitation  imposed  under  this  Act may be
19    required to forfeit to the Democracy  Trust  Fund  an  amount
20    equal  to  not  more  than  10  times the amount by which the
21    contributions exceed the applicable limitation.
22        (c)  If the State Board finds that  there  is  reasonable
23    cause   to   believe   that   a  candidate  has  made  excess
24    expenditures  or  has  accepted   excess   contributions   in
25    violation  of  the  Act,  the  State Board must attempt for a
26    period of not more than 14 days after its finding to  correct
27    the matter by informal methods of conference and conciliation
28    and  to  enter  into  a settlement and conciliation agreement
29    with the candidate involved. A  settlement  and  conciliation
30    agreement made under this subsection is public record. Unless
31    violated, a settlement and conciliation agreement is a bar to
32    any civil action under subsection (d).
33        (d)  If  the  State Board has reasonable cause to believe
 
                            -14-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    that a candidate has made excess expenditures or has accepted
 2    excess contributions and the State Board is unable to correct
 3    the matter by informal methods within the time prescribed  in
 4    subsection (c), the State Board must make a public finding of
 5    reasonable  cause  in  the  matter.  After  making  a  public
 6    finding,  the  State Board may bring an action in the circuit
 7    court for  Sangamon  County  to  impose  a  forfeiture  under
 8    subsection (a) or (b).
 9        (e)  If an elector believes that a candidate has violated
10    this  Act  and the elector is entitled to vote for or against
11    the candidate in the election in connection  with  which  the
12    violation  is  alleged  to  occur,  the  elector  may  file a
13    complaint with the State Board requesting it to take remedial
14    action. If the State Board refuses to  take  remedial  action
15    or, within 30 days after the filing of  a complaint, fails to
16    take remedial action, the elector may commence a civil action
17    in   the  appropriate  circuit  court  under  subsection  (d)
18    requesting the court to impose a forfeiture under  subsection
19    (a) or (b).
20        (f)  The  State Board and the circuit court must expedite
21    all proceedings under this Section  so  that  all  complaints
22    brought  prior  to  an  election  are resolved, to the extent
23    possible, before the election is held.
24        (g)  If  a  complaint  brought  under  this  Section   is
25    resolved  against  the  complainant and is found to have been
26    brought in bad faith and without reasonable  basis  therefor,
27    the  circuit  court  may  assess  costs, including reasonable
28    attorney fees, against the complainant.

29        Section 75. Prohibited acts.
30        (a)  If a candidate or agent  of  a  candidate  knowingly
31    accepts  more contributions than the candidate is entitled to
32    receive, or makes expenditures exceeding the  amount  of  the
33    public  financing  benefit  received  by  the  candidate, the
 
                            -15-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    candidate or agent  is guilty of a Class 3 felony.
 2        (b)  If a  candidate  who  receives  a  public  financing
 3    benefit,  or  an agent of that a candidate, knowingly makes a
 4    expenditure by means other  than  through  use  of  the  fair
 5    election debit card, except as permitted under subsection (c)
 6    of  Section 65, the candidate or agent is guilty of a Class 3
 7    felony.
 8        (c)  If, in connection with the receipt or expenditure of
 9    a public financing benefit  for  an  election  campaign,  any
10    person  knowingly  provides  false  information  to the State
11    Board, or knowingly conceals or  withholds  information  from
12    the State Board, that person is guilty of a Class 3 felony.

13        Section 80. Mass mailings.
14        (a)  No  person  may conduct any mass mailing using State
15    moneys on behalf of any person who is  a  candidate  for  the
16    office  of Judge of the Supreme Court at the general election
17    during the period of one year prior to an election, in  which
18    the  candidate  participates,  and  90  days  after  the last
19    election, in which the candidate participated.
20        (b)  If any person uses State moneys to  conduct  a  mass
21    mailing  on  behalf  of any person who is a candidate for the
22    office of Judge of the  Supreme  Court  at  general  election
23    during the period one year prior to an election, in which the
24    candidate  participates, and 90 days after the last election,
25    in which the candidate  participated,  the  State  Board  may
26    immediately   credit  the  accounts  of  all  other  eligible
27    candidates for Judge of the Supreme Court with an  additional
28    line  of  credit equal to the cost of printing and mailing of
29    that mass mailing. The additional line of credit may be  used
30    solely  to  fund  a  mailing  promoting  the candidacy of the
31    candidate who receives the credit.
32        (c)  A candidate for Judge of the Supreme  Court  at  the
33    general  election  who  plans  to use State moneys for a mass
 
                            -16-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    mailing must notify the State Board in writing of his or  her
 2    intent  to  do  so  no  later  than  December 1 preceding the
 3    general election and must complete the mailing no later  than
 4    the following May 31.
 5        (d)  All  mass  mailings funded by the State on behalf of
 6    any person who is a candidate for Judge of the Supreme  Court
 7    at  the general election during the period between December 1
 8    and May 31 preceding that  election  and  all  mass  mailings
 9    authorized  under  subsection  (b) must be issue oriented and
10    nonpolitical, may not mention any of a candidate's  opponents
11    by name, and must be reviewed and approved by the State Board
12    for  compliance  with  the    requirements of this Section in
13    advance of the mailing.
14        (e)  Except as permitted under subsection (b),  no  State
15    moneys  may  be  used by any incumbent individual holding the
16    office of Judge of  the  Supreme  Court  to  conduct  a  mass
17    mailing  on  behalf  of  a  candidate  for that office at the
18    general election after May 31 preceding that election.

19        Section   85.    Contributions    to    non-participating
20    candidates;  attributions.  A non-participating candidate may
21    accept contributions  from  private  sources  in  amounts  no
22    greater  than  $1,000 in the aggregate, during the prescribed
23    campaign periods.

24        Section 90. The Department of Revenue shall  transfer  to
25    the  Democracy  Trust  Fund  any  funds  contributed  to  the
26    Democracy Trust Fund collected pursuant to Section 910.

27        Section  95.  Attorneys-at-law  contribution. The Supreme
28    Court may, in its discretion, require attorneys, licensed  to
29    practice  in  Illinois, to make monetary contributions to the
30    Democracy Trust Fund.
 
                            -17-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1        Section 100. Fee; filings in civil court. The  amount  of
 2    $1  shall  be allocated to the Democracy Trust Fund from each
 3    civil case filed in State Court and for each appearance  fee.
 4    The  allocation  shall  be  applicable only to civil cases in
 5    which the amount of money or  damages  or  personal  property
 6    claimed exceeds $10,000.

 7        Section  105.  Voluntary  contributions.  Individuals and
 8    other entities may make direct voluntary contributions to the
 9    Democracy Trust Fund. However, contributions may  not  exceed
10    $1,000 per calendar year.

11        Section 110. General Revenue Fund. If the funding sources
12    outlined  in  Sections 90, 100, 105, and 110 are insufficient
13    to fund  all  of  the  participating  candidates,  an  amount
14    necessary  to make the Fund solvent shall be transferred from
15    the General Revenue  Fund  by  the  State  Treasurer  to  the
16    Democracy Trust Fund.

17        Section 115. Severability. The provisions of this Act are
18    severable.  If any provision of this Act is held invalid by a
19    court of competent  jurisdiction,  the  invalidity  does  not
20    affect  other  provisions of the Act that can be given effect
21    without the invalid provision.

22        Section 905.  The State Finance Act is amended by  adding
23    Section 5.570 as follows:

24        (30 ILCS 105/5.570 new)
25        Sec. 5.570.  The Democracy Trust Fund.

26        Section  910.  The  Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by
27    adding Section 506.7 as follows:
 
                            -18-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1        (35 ILCS 5/506.7 new)
 2        Sec. 506.7. Designation  of  tax  to  Illinois  Democracy
 3    Trust Fund.
 4        (a)  An amount of $1 from the income taxes paid each year
 5    by  each  individual with an income tax liability of at least
 6    $1 shall be allocated to the Democracy Trust Fund established
 7    under  Section  65  of  the  Public  Financing  for  Judicial
 8    Campaigns Act, unless that taxpayer indicates an objection to
 9    the allocation  on  the  income  tax  return  in  the  manner
10    described  un subsection (b). In the case of a married couple
11    filing a joint return, each individual shall have the  option
12    of  objecting to the allocation. The Department shall deposit
13    amounts allocated under this subsection (a) to the Fund  into
14    the Fund on a quarterly basis.
15        (b)  Individual  income tax returns shall include a place
16    for the designation of $1 to the Democracy Trust Fund with  3
17    options  given  to  the  taxpayer:  "For", "Against", and "No
18    Opinion", and  the  following  statement:  "One  dollar  will
19    support  the  Democracy  Trust  Fund,  unless you fill in the
20    circle  labeled  "Against".  Your  tax   remains   the   same
21    regardless  of  which  circle you choose." A paid preparer of
22    tax returns shall not choose one  of  the  3  options  for  a
23    taxpayer without the taxpayer's consent.
24        (c)  Individual  income  tax returns shall include in the
25    instructions an explanatory  statement  for  the  designation
26    described in subsection (b) which shall read: "To enhance the
27    impartiality  and integrity of the court system in the State,
28    the  Democracy  Trust  Fund  provides   campaign   money   to
29    candidates  for  the  Illinois  Supreme Court who voluntarily
30    accept strict campaign spending and fundraising  limits.  The
31    Fund  may  also  help finance educational materials about the
32    role of the Supreme Court and the candidates seeking election
33    for that office. One dollar from the taxes you pay will go to
34    the Fund unless you fill  in  the  circle  marked  "Against".
 
                            -19-               LRB9212751BDdv
 1    Regardless  of  what  choice  you  make,  your  tax  will not
 2    increase,  nor  will  any  refund  you  are  entitled  to  be
 3    reduced."  The  exact  wording  of  this  statement  or   the
 4    statement  specified in subsection (b) may be modified if the
 5    new wording does not change the statement's essential meaning
 6    and is approved by the State Board of Elections.

 7        Section 915.  The Clerks of  Courts  Act  is  amended  by
 8    changing Section 29 as follows:

 9        (705 ILCS 105/29)
10        Sec.  29.  Salary; disposition of fees; expenditures. The
11    ordinary and contingent expenses of operating the  Office  of
12    the  Clerk of the Supreme Court, including salaries, shall be
13    determined by the Supreme  Court  and  paid  from  the  State
14    treasury   on   the   warrant   of  the  Comptroller  out  of
15    appropriations made for that purpose by the General Assembly.
16        The amount of $1  collected  from  each  filing  fee  and
17    appearance  fee  for civil cases in which the amount of money
18    or damages or the value of personal property claimed  exceeds
19    $10,000, shall be paid in to the Democracy Trust Fund.
20        All other fees and costs paid to or received by the Clerk
21    of the Supreme Court shall be paid into the State Treasury.
22    (Source: P.A. 89-233, eff. 1-1-96.)

23        Section  999.  Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
24    becoming law.

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