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Public Act 096-0736 |
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AN ACT concerning insurance.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||
Viatical Settlements Act of 2009. | ||||
Section 5. Definitions. | ||||
"Accredited investor" means an accredited investor as | ||||
defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of | ||||
1933 (15 U.S.C. 77 et seq.), as amended. | ||||
"Advertising" means any written, electronic, or printed | ||||
communication or any communication by means of recorded | ||||
telephone messages or transmitted on radio, television, the | ||||
Internet, or similar communications media, including film | ||||
strips, digital picture slides, motion pictures, and videos | ||||
published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the | ||||
public in this State, for the purpose of creating an interest | ||||
in or inducing a person to sell, assign, devise, bequest, or | ||||
transfer the death benefit or ownership of a policy pursuant to | ||||
a viatical settlement contract. | ||||
"Alien licensee" means a licensee incorporated or | ||||
organized under the laws of any country other than the United | ||||
States. | ||||
"Business of viatical settlements" means any activity |
involved in, but not limited to, the offering, soliciting, | ||
negotiating, procuring, effectuating, purchasing, investing, | ||
financing, monitoring, tracking, underwriting, selling, | ||
transferring, assigning, pledging, or hypothecating or in any | ||
other manner acquiring an interest in a life insurance policy | ||
by means of a viatical settlement contract or other agreement. | ||
"Chronically ill" means having been certified within the | ||
preceding 12-month period by a licensed health professional as: | ||
(1) being unable to perform, without substantial | ||
assistance from another individual and for at least 90 days | ||
due to a loss of functional capacity, at least 2 activities | ||
of daily living, including, but not limited to, eating, | ||
toileting, transferring, bathing, dressing, or continence; | ||
(2) requiring substantial supervision to protect the | ||
individual from threats to health and safety due to severe | ||
cognitive impairment; or | ||
(3) having a level of disability similar to that | ||
described in paragraph (1) as determined by the Secretary | ||
of Health and Human Services. | ||
"Controlling person" means any person, firm, association, | ||
or corporation that directly or indirectly has the power to | ||
direct or cause to be directed the management, control, or | ||
activities of the viatical settlement provider. | ||
"Director" means the Director of the Division of Insurance | ||
of the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. | ||
"Division" means the Division of Insurance of the |
Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. | ||
"Escrow agent" means an independent third-party person | ||
who, pursuant to a written agreement signed by the viatical | ||
settlement provider and viator, provides escrow services | ||
related to the acquisition of a life insurance policy pursuant | ||
to a viatical settlement contract. "Escrow agent" does not | ||
include
any person associated or affiliated with or under the | ||
control of a
licensee. | ||
"Financial institution" means a financial institution as | ||
defined by the Financial Institutions Insurance Sales Law in | ||
Article XLIV of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||
"Financing entity" means an underwriter, placement agent, | ||
lender, purchaser of securities, purchaser of a policy or | ||
certificate from a viatical settlement provider, credit | ||
enhancer, or an entity that has a direct ownership in a policy | ||
that is the subject of a viatical settlement contract, and to | ||
which both of the following apply: | ||
(1) its principal activity related to the transaction | ||
is providing funds to effect the viatical settlement or | ||
purchase of one or more viaticated policies; and | ||
(2) it has an agreement in writing with one or more | ||
licensed viatical settlement providers to finance the | ||
acquisition of viatical settlement contracts. | ||
"Financing entity" does not include an investor that is not an | ||
accredited investor. | ||
"Financing transaction" means a transaction in which a |
viatical
settlement provider obtains financing from a | ||
financing entity,
including, without limitation, any secured | ||
or unsecured financing,
securitization transaction, or | ||
securities offering that
either is registered or exempt from | ||
registration under federal and
State securities law. | ||
"Foreign licensee" means any viatical settlement provider | ||
incorporated or organized under the laws of any state of the | ||
United States other than this State. | ||
"Insurance producer" means an insurance producer as | ||
defined by Section 10 of Article XXXI of the Illinois Insurance | ||
Code. | ||
"Licensee" means a viatical settlement provider or | ||
viatical settlement broker. | ||
"Life expectancy provider" means a person who determines or | ||
holds himself or herself out as determining life expectancies | ||
or mortality ratings used to determine life expectancies on | ||
behalf of or in connection with any of the following: | ||
(1) A viatical settlement provider, viatical | ||
settlement broker, or person engaged in the business of | ||
viatical settlements. | ||
(2) A viatical investment as defined by Section 2.33 of | ||
the Illinois Securities Law of 1953 or a viatical | ||
settlement contract. | ||
"NAIC" means the National Association of Insurance | ||
Commissioners. | ||
"Person" means an individual or a legal entity, including, |
without limitation, a partnership, limited liability company, | ||
limited liability partnership, association, trust, business | ||
trust, or corporation. | ||
"Policy" means an individual or group policy, group | ||
certificate, contract, or arrangement of insurance of the class | ||
defined by subsection (a) of Section 4 of the Illinois | ||
Insurance Code owned by a resident of this State, regardless of | ||
whether delivered or issued for delivery in this State. | ||
"Qualified institutional buyer" means a qualified | ||
institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under | ||
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. | ||
"Related provider trust" means a titling trust or other | ||
trust established by a licensed viatical settlement provider or | ||
a financing entity for the sole purpose of holding the | ||
ownership or beneficial interest in purchased policies in | ||
connection with a financing transaction. The trust shall have a | ||
written agreement with the licensed viatical settlement | ||
provider under which the licensed viatical settlement provider | ||
is responsible for ensuring compliance with all statutory and | ||
regulatory requirements and under which the trust agrees to | ||
make all records and files related to viatical settlement | ||
transactions available to the Director as if those records and | ||
files were maintained directly by the licensed viatical | ||
settlement provider. | ||
"Special purpose entity" means a corporation, partnership, | ||
trust, limited liability company, or other similar entity |
formed only to provide, directly or indirectly, access to | ||
institutional capital markets (i) for a financing entity or | ||
licensed viatical settlement provider; or (ii) in connection | ||
with a transaction in which the securities in the special | ||
purposes entity are acquired by the viator or by qualified | ||
institutional buyers or
the securities pay a fixed rate of | ||
return commensurate with established asset-backed | ||
institutional capital markets. | ||
"Stranger-originated life insurance" or "STOLI" means an | ||
act, practice, or arrangement to initiate a life insurance | ||
policy for the benefit of a third-party investor who, at the | ||
time of policy origination, has no insurable interest in the | ||
insured. STOLI practices include, but are not limited to, cases | ||
in which life insurance is purchased with resources or | ||
guarantees from or through a person or entity who, at the time | ||
of policy inception, could not lawfully initiate the policy | ||
himself or itself and where, at the time of policy inception, | ||
there is an arrangement or agreement, whether verbal or | ||
written, to directly or indirectly transfer the ownership of | ||
the policy or policy benefits to a third party. Trusts created | ||
to give the appearance of an insurable interest and used to | ||
initiate policies for investors violate insurance interest | ||
laws and the prohibition against wagering on life. STOLI | ||
arrangements do not include lawful viatical settlement | ||
contracts as permitted by this Act. | ||
"Terminally ill" means certified by a physician as having |
an illness or physical condition that reasonably is expected to | ||
result in death in 24 months or less. | ||
"Viatical settlement broker" means a licensed insurance | ||
producer who has been issued a license pursuant to Section | ||
500-35(a)(1) or 500-35(a)(2) of the Insurance Code who, working | ||
exclusively on behalf of a viator and for a fee, commission, or | ||
other valuable consideration, offers, solicits, promotes, or | ||
attempts to negotiate viatical settlement contracts between a | ||
viator and one or more viatical settlement providers or one or | ||
more viatical settlement brokers. "Viatical settlement broker" | ||
does not include an attorney, certified public accountant, or a | ||
financial planner accredited by a nationally recognized | ||
accreditation agency, who is retained to represent the viator | ||
and whose compensation is not paid directly or indirectly by | ||
the viatical settlement provider or purchaser. | ||
"Viatical settlement contract" means any of the following: | ||
(1) A written agreement between a
viator and a viatical | ||
settlement provider establishing the terms under which | ||
compensation or anything of value is or will be paid, which | ||
compensation or value is less than the expected death | ||
benefits of the policy, in return for the viator's present | ||
or future assignment, transfer, sale, devise, or bequest of | ||
the death benefit or ownership of any portion of the | ||
insurance policy. | ||
(2) A written agreement for a loan or other lending | ||
transaction, secured primarily by an individual life |
insurance policy or an individual certificate of a group | ||
life insurance policy. | ||
(3) The transfer for compensation or value of ownership | ||
of
a beneficial interest in a trust or other entity that | ||
owns such policy,
if the trust or other entity was formed | ||
or availed of for the
principal purpose of acquiring one or | ||
more life insurance contracts and the life insurance | ||
contract insures the life of a person residing
in this | ||
State. | ||
(4) A premium finance loan made for a life insurance | ||
policy by a lender to a viator on, before, or after the | ||
date of issuance of the policy in either of the following | ||
situations: | ||
(A) The viator or the insured receives a guarantee | ||
of the viatical settlement value of the policy. | ||
(B) The viator or the insured agrees to sell the | ||
policy or any portion of the policy's death benefit on | ||
any date before or after issuance of the policy. | ||
"Viatical settlement contract" does not include any of the | ||
following acts, practices, or arrangements listed below in | ||
subparagraphs (a) through (i) of this definition of "viatical | ||
settlement contract", unless part of a plan, scheme, device, or | ||
artifice to
avoid application of this Act; provided, however, | ||
that the list of excluded items contained in subparagraphs (a) | ||
through (i) is not intended to be an exhaustive list and that | ||
an act, practice, or arrangement that is not described below in |
subparagraphs (a) through (i) does not necessarily constitute a | ||
viatical settlement contract: | ||
(a) A policy loan or accelerated death benefit made by | ||
the insurer pursuant to the policy's terms;
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(b) Loan proceeds that are used solely to pay:
(i) | ||
premiums for the policy and
(ii) the costs of the loan, | ||
including, without limitation, interest, arrangement fees, | ||
utilization fees and similar fees, closing costs, legal | ||
fees and expenses, trustee fees and expenses, and third | ||
party collateral provider fees and expenses, including | ||
fees payable to letter of credit issuers; | ||
(c) A loan made by a bank or other financial | ||
institution in which the lender takes an interest in a life | ||
insurance policy solely to secure repayment of a loan or, | ||
if there is a default on the loan and the policy is | ||
transferred, the transfer of such a policy by the lender, | ||
provided that neither the default itself nor the transfer | ||
of the
policy in connection with the default is pursuant to | ||
an agreement or understanding with any other person for the | ||
purpose of evading regulation under this Act; | ||
(d) A loan made by a lender that does not violate | ||
Article XXXIIa of the Illinois Insurance Code, provided | ||
that the premium finance loan is not described in this Act; | ||
(e) An agreement in which all the parties (i) are | ||
closely related to the insured by blood or law or (ii) have | ||
a lawful substantial economic interest in the continued |
life, health, and bodily safety of the person insured, or | ||
trusts established primarily for the benefit of such | ||
parties;
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(f) Any designation, consent, or agreement by an | ||
insured who is an employee of an employer in connection | ||
with the purchase by the employer, or trust established by | ||
the employer, of life insurance on the life of the | ||
employee;
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(g) A bona fide business succession planning | ||
arrangement:
(i) between one or more shareholders in a | ||
corporation or between a corporation and one or more of its | ||
shareholders or one or more trusts established by its | ||
shareholders;
(ii) between one or more partners in a | ||
partnership or between a partnership and one or more of its | ||
partners or one or more trusts established by its partners; | ||
or
(iii) between one or more members in a limited liability | ||
company or between a limited liability company and one or | ||
more of its members or one or more trusts established by | ||
its members; | ||
(h) An agreement entered into by a service recipient, | ||
or a trust established by the service recipient, and a | ||
service provider, or a trust established by the service | ||
provider, who performs significant services for the | ||
service recipient's trade or business;
or | ||
(i) Any other contract, transaction, or arrangement | ||
exempted from the definition of viatical settlement |
contract by the Director based on the Director's | ||
determination that the contract, transaction, or | ||
arrangement is not of the type intended to be regulated by | ||
this Act.
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"Viatical settlement investment agent" means a person who | ||
is an appointed or contracted agent of a licensed viatical | ||
settlement provider who solicits or arranges the funding for | ||
the purchase of a viatical settlement by a viatical settlement | ||
purchaser and who is acting on behalf of a viatical settlement | ||
provider.
A viatical settlement investment agent is deemed to | ||
represent the viatical settlement provider of whom the viatical | ||
settlement investment agent is an appointed or contracted | ||
agent. | ||
"Viatical settlement provider" means a person, other than a | ||
viator, who enters into or effectuates a viatical settlement | ||
contract with a viator. "Viatical settlement provider" does not | ||
include: | ||
(1) a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, | ||
credit union, or other financial institution that takes an | ||
assignment of a policy as collateral for a loan; | ||
(2) a financial institution or premium finance company | ||
making premium finance loans and exempted by the Director | ||
from the licensing requirement under the premium finance | ||
laws where the institution or company takes an assignment | ||
of a life insurance policy solely as collateral for a | ||
premium finance loan; |
(3) the issuer of the life insurance policy; | ||
(4) an authorized or eligible insurer that provides | ||
stop loss coverage or financial guaranty insurance to a | ||
viatical settlement provider, purchaser, financing entity, | ||
special purpose entity, or related provider trust; | ||
(5) An individual person who enters into or effectuates | ||
no more than one viatical settlement contract in a calendar | ||
year for the transfer of policies for any value less than | ||
the expected death benefit; | ||
(6) a financing entity; | ||
(7) a special purpose entity; | ||
(8) a related provider trust; | ||
(9) a viatical settlement purchaser; or | ||
(10) any other person that the Director determines is | ||
consistent with the definition of viatical settlement | ||
provider. | ||
"Viatical settlement purchaser" means a person who | ||
provides a sum of money as consideration for a life insurance | ||
policy or an interest in the death benefits of a life insurance | ||
policy, or a person who owns or acquires or is entitled to a | ||
beneficial interest in a trust that owns a viatical settlement | ||
contract or is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, in | ||
each case where such policy has been or will be the subject of | ||
a viatical settlement contract, for the purpose of deriving an | ||
economic benefit. "Viatical settlement purchaser" does not | ||
include:
(i) a licensee under this Act;
(ii) an accredited |
investor or qualified institutional buyer;
(iii) a financing | ||
entity;
(iv) a special purpose entity; or
(v) a related | ||
provider trust.
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"Viaticated policy" means a life insurance policy that has | ||
been acquired by a viatical settlement provider pursuant to a | ||
viatical settlement contract. | ||
"Viator" means the owner of a life insurance policy or a | ||
certificate holder under a group policy who enters or seeks to | ||
enter into a viatical settlement contract. For the purposes of | ||
this Act, a viator is not limited to an owner of a life | ||
insurance policy or a certificate holder under a group policy | ||
insuring the life of an individual with a terminal or chronic | ||
illness or condition, except where specifically addressed. | ||
"Viator" does not include: | ||
(1) a licensee; | ||
(2) a qualified institutional buyer; | ||
(3) a financing entity; | ||
(4) a special purpose entity; or | ||
(5) a related provider trust.
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Section 10. License and bond requirements. | ||
(a) A person shall not operate as a viatical settlement | ||
provider or viatical settlement broker without first obtaining | ||
a license from the chief insurance regulatory official of the | ||
state of residence of the viator. A viatical settlement | ||
provider transacting business in this State shall provide |
written notice to the Director that it is engaged in such | ||
business not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of | ||
this Act. Viatical settlement providers shall apply for | ||
licensing annually thereafter in a form and manner as | ||
prescribed by this Act. | ||
(b) A person shall not operate as a viatical settlement | ||
broker without first obtaining an insurance producer license | ||
from the Director and completing the viatical settlement broker | ||
training requirements as provided by Section 11 of this Act.
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(c) An insurance producer shall not operate as a viatical | ||
settlement broker unless the producer has been duly licensed as | ||
a resident insurance producer with a life line of authority in | ||
this State or the insurance producer's home state for at least | ||
one year. | ||
(d) Before operating as a viatical settlement broker, the | ||
insurance producer, including a business entity licensed in | ||
this State as an insurance producer, shall notify the Director | ||
that the insurance producer is acting as a viatical settlement | ||
broker on a form prescribed by the Director, and shall pay a | ||
$500 registration fee which shall be deposited into the | ||
Insurance Producer Administration Fund. Notification shall | ||
include an acknowledgement by the insurance producer that he or | ||
she will operate as a viatical settlement broker in accordance | ||
with this Act.
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If a business entity with an insurance producer license | ||
registers as a viatical settlement broker, then that |
registration authorizes all partners, officers, members, and | ||
designated employees to act as viatical settlement brokers. All | ||
persons acting as viatical settlement brokers pursuant to such | ||
a registration shall be named in the application and any | ||
supplements to the application. | ||
(e) A duly licensed resident insurance producer with a life | ||
product line or authority in this State or the insurance | ||
producer's home state for at least one year, lawfully | ||
transacting business as a viatical settlement broker prior to | ||
the effective date of this Act may continue to do so, pending | ||
receipt by the Director of the notice required by subsection | ||
(d) of this Section, provided that the notice is received by | ||
the Director no later than 30 days after the effective date of | ||
this Act. | ||
(f) A person licensed as an attorney, certified public | ||
accountant, or financial planner accredited by a nationally | ||
recognized accreditation agency, who is retained to represent | ||
the viator, whose compensation is not paid directly or | ||
indirectly by the viatical settlement provider, may negotiate | ||
viatical settlement contracts on behalf of the viator without | ||
having to obtain a license as a viatical settlement broker. | ||
(g) A person shall not operate as a viatical settlement | ||
provider without first obtaining a license from the Director. | ||
(h) Application for a viatical settlement provider license | ||
shall be made to the Director by the applicant on a form | ||
prescribed by the Director. The applications shall be |
accompanied by a $3,000 fee, which shall be deposited into the | ||
Insurance Producer Administration Fund.
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(i) Viatical settlement provider licenses may be renewed | ||
from year to year on the anniversary date upon payment of the | ||
annual renewal fee of $1,500. Failure to pay the fees by the | ||
renewal date results in expiration of the license. | ||
(j) The applicant for a viatical settlement provider | ||
license shall provide information on forms required by the | ||
Director. The Director shall have authority, at any time, to | ||
require the applicant to fully disclose the identity of all | ||
stockholders, partners, officers, members, and employees, and | ||
the Director may, in the exercise of the Director's discretion, | ||
refuse to issue a license in the name of a legal entity if not | ||
satisfied that any officer, employee, stockholder, partner, or | ||
member thereof who may materially influence the applicant's | ||
conduct meets the standards of this Act. | ||
A viatical settlement provider license issued to a legal | ||
entity authorizes all partners, officers, members, and | ||
designated employees to act as viatical settlement providers, | ||
as applicable, under the license, and all those persons shall | ||
be named in the application and any supplements to the | ||
application. | ||
(k) Upon the filing of a viatical settlement provider | ||
license application and the payment of the license fee, the | ||
Director shall make an investigation of each applicant and | ||
issue a license if the Director finds that the applicant: |
(1) has provided a detailed plan of operation; | ||
(2) is competent and trustworthy and intends to act in | ||
good faith in the capacity involved by the license applied | ||
for; | ||
(3) has a good business reputation and has had | ||
experience, training, or education so as to be qualified in | ||
the business for which the license is applied for; | ||
(4) (A) has demonstrated evidence of financial | ||
responsibility in a format prescribed by the Director | ||
through either a surety bond executed and issued by an | ||
insurer authorized to issue surety bonds in this State or a | ||
deposit of cash, certificates of deposit or securities or | ||
any combination thereof, or irrevocable letter of credit in | ||
the amount of $125,000; | ||
(B) the Director may ask for evidence of financial | ||
responsibility at any time the Director deems | ||
necessary; | ||
(C) any surety bond issued pursuant to this | ||
subsection (k) shall be in the favor of this State and | ||
shall specifically authorize recovery by the Director | ||
on behalf of any person in this State who sustained | ||
damages as the result of erroneous acts, failure to | ||
act, conviction of fraud or conviction of unfair | ||
practices by the viatical settlement provider; | ||
(D) notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||
Section to the contrary, the Director shall accept, as |
evidence of financial responsibility, proof that | ||
financial instruments in accordance with the | ||
requirements in this subsection (k) have been filed | ||
with one or more states where the applicant is licensed | ||
as a viatical settlement provider; | ||
(5) if a legal entity, provides a certificate of good | ||
standing from the state of its domicile; and | ||
(6) has provided an anti-fraud plan that meets the | ||
requirements of Section 65 of this Act. | ||
(l) The Director shall not issue a viatical settlement | ||
provider license to a nonresident applicant unless a written | ||
designation of an agent for service of process is filed and | ||
maintained with the Director or the applicant has filed with | ||
the Director the applicant's written irrevocable consent that | ||
any action against the applicant may be commenced against the | ||
applicant by service of process on the Director. | ||
(m) An applicant for a viatical settlement provider license | ||
shall provide all information requested by the Director. The | ||
Director may, at any time, require the applicant to fully | ||
disclose the identity of all stockholders, partners, officers, | ||
members, and employees of the viatical settlement provider, and | ||
the Director may refuse to issue a license to an applicant that | ||
is not an individual if the Director is not satisfied that each | ||
stockholder, partner, officer, member, and employee who may | ||
materially influence the applicant's conduct meets the | ||
standards set forth in this Act. The Director may also require |
the applicant to disclose the method the applicant will use to | ||
determine and receive life expectancies, the applicant's | ||
intended use of life expectancies, and a written plan | ||
containing policies and procedures to use when determining life | ||
expectancies. | ||
(n) A viatical settlement provider shall provide to the | ||
Director new or revised information about officers, 10% or more | ||
stockholders, partners, directors, members, or designated | ||
employees within 30 days after the change. | ||
(o) Viatical settlement providers licensed under the
| ||
Viatical Settlements Act as of the effective date of this | ||
amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly shall be deemed | ||
licensed under this Act. All such providers are required to | ||
maintain or come into compliance with all of the license | ||
requirements of this Act and to provide evidence to the | ||
Director that they are in compliance with item (4) of | ||
subsection (k) of this Section, concerning financial | ||
responsibility; item (6) of subsection (k) of this Section, | ||
concerning an anti-fraud plan; and subsection (m) of this | ||
Section, concerning life expectancies no later than the | ||
effective date of this Act. Such providers shall not be exempt | ||
from the requirements for viatical settlement provider license | ||
renewal set forth in subsection (i) of this Section. The first | ||
anniversary date for the purpose of license renewal under | ||
subsection (i) shall be one year from the effective date of | ||
this amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly. |
Section 11. Viatical settlement broker training | ||
requirements. | ||
(a) Viatical settlement broker training shall be required | ||
as follows: | ||
(1) An individual may not sell, solicit, or negotiate | ||
viatical settlement contracts unless the individual is | ||
licensed as a life insurance producer or viatical | ||
settlement broker and has completed a one-time training | ||
course. The training shall meet the requirements set forth | ||
in subsection (b) of this Section. | ||
(2) An individual already licensed and selling, | ||
soliciting, or negotiating viatical settlement contracts | ||
on the effective date of this Act may not continue to sell, | ||
solicit, or negotiate viatical settlement contracts unless | ||
the individual has completed a one-time training course, as | ||
set forth in subsection (b) of this Section, within 6 | ||
months after the effective date of this Act or within 6 | ||
months after availability of the training course, | ||
whichever is later. | ||
(3) In addition to the one-time training course | ||
required under items (1) and (2) of this subsection (a), an | ||
individual who sells, solicits, or negotiates viatical | ||
settlement contracts shall complete ongoing training as | ||
set forth in subsection (b) of this Section. | ||
(4) The training requirements of subsection (b) of this |
Section may be approved as continuing education courses | ||
under Section 500-35(b)(1) of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||
(b) Minimum education and training shall be required as | ||
follows:
| ||
(1) The one-time training required by this Section | ||
shall be no less than 4 hours and the ongoing training | ||
required by this Section shall be no less than 4 hours over | ||
a 24-month period. | ||
(2) The training required under item (1) of this | ||
subsection (b) shall consist of topics related to viatical | ||
settlement contracts, including, but not limited to: | ||
(A) State and federal laws and regulations | ||
regarding viatical settlement transactions; | ||
(B) potential tax implications for participants in | ||
viatical settlement contracts; | ||
(C) potential impact on public benefits payments | ||
to viatical settlement participants; | ||
(D) alternatives to viatical settlement contracts; | ||
and | ||
(E) consumer suitability standards and guidelines. | ||
(3) The training required by this Section shall not | ||
include training that is specific to or that includes any | ||
sales or marketing information, materials, or training of | ||
any company, other than those required by State or federal | ||
law. | ||
(c) Viatical settlement providers shall provide |
verification of training as follows: | ||
(1) Viatical settlement providers subject to this Act | ||
shall obtain verification that a producer receives | ||
training required by subsection (a) of this Section before | ||
a producer is permitted to sell, solicit, or negotiate | ||
viatical settlement contracts. Viatical settlement | ||
providers shall maintain records for verification subject | ||
to the State's record retention requirements and make the | ||
verification available to the Director upon request. | ||
(2) Viatical settlement providers subject to this Act | ||
shall maintain records with respect to the training of | ||
viatical settlement brokers with whom the provider | ||
contracts or otherwise engages in viatical settlement | ||
transactions. These records shall be maintained in | ||
accordance with the State's record retention requirements | ||
and shall be made available to the Director upon request. | ||
(d) The satisfaction of these training requirements in any | ||
state shall be deemed to satisfy the training requirements in | ||
this State. | ||
Section 15. License revocation for viatical settlement | ||
providers. | ||
(a) The Director may refuse to issue or renew or may | ||
suspend or revoke the license of any viatical settlement | ||
provider if the Director finds any of the following: | ||
(1) there was any material misrepresentation in the |
application for the license; | ||
(2) the viatical settlement provider or any officer, | ||
partner, member, or controlling person uses fraudulent or | ||
dishonest practices or is otherwise shown to be | ||
untrustworthy, incompetent, or financially irresponsible | ||
in this State or elsewhere; | ||
(3) the viatical settlement provider demonstrates a | ||
pattern of unreasonable payments to viators; | ||
(4) the viatical settlement provider or any officer, | ||
partner, member, or controlling person has violated any | ||
insurance laws or any rule, subpoena, or order of the | ||
Director or of another state's chief insurance regulatory | ||
official or is subject to a final administrative action | ||
brought by the Director or by the Illinois Secretary of | ||
State or by another state's chief
insurance regulatory | ||
official or chief securities regulatory official; | ||
(5) the viatical settlement provider has used a | ||
viatical settlement contract that has not been approved | ||
pursuant to this Act; | ||
(6) the viatical settlement provider has failed to | ||
honor contractual obligations set out in a viatical | ||
settlement contract; | ||
(7) the viatical settlement provider no longer meets | ||
the requirements for initial licensure; | ||
(8) the viatical settlement provider has assigned, | ||
transferred, or pledged a purchased policy to a person |
other than a viatical settlement provider licensed in this | ||
State, a viatical settlement purchaser, a financing | ||
entity, a special purpose entity, or a related provider | ||
trust; or | ||
(9) the viatical settlement provider or any officer, | ||
partner, member, or controlling person of the viatical | ||
settlement provider has violated any of the provisions of | ||
this Act. | ||
(b) If the Director denies a viatical settlement provider | ||
license application or suspends, revokes, or refuses to renew | ||
the license of a viatical settlement provider, the Director | ||
shall notify the applicant or viatical settlement provider and | ||
advise, in writing, the applicant or viatical settlement | ||
provider of the reason for the suspension, revocation, denial, | ||
or nonrenewal of the applicant's or licensee's license. The | ||
applicant or viatical settlement provider may make a written | ||
demand upon the Director within 30 days after the date of | ||
mailing for a hearing before the Director to determine the | ||
reasonableness of the Director's action. The hearing must be | ||
held within not fewer than 20 days nor more than 30 days after | ||
the mailing of the notice of hearing and shall be held in | ||
accordance with the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and | ||
Section 2402 of Chapter 50 of the Illinois Administrative Code. | ||
Section 17. License revocation and denial for viatical | ||
settlement brokers. Insurance producers operating as viatical |
settlement brokers shall be subject to the license denial, | ||
nonrenewal, and revocation provisions established by Section | ||
500-70 of the Illinois Insurance Code, in addition to any | ||
monetary or criminal penalties as may be appropriate. | ||
Section 20. Approval of viatical settlement contracts and | ||
disclosure statements. A person shall not use a viatical | ||
settlement contract form or provide to a viator a disclosure | ||
statement form in this State unless first filed with and | ||
approved by the Director. The Director shall disapprove a | ||
viatical settlement contract form or disclosure statement form | ||
if, in the Director's opinion, the contract or provisions | ||
contained therein fail to meet the requirements of this Act or | ||
are unreasonable, contrary to the interests of the public, or | ||
otherwise misleading or unfair to the viator. At the Director's | ||
discretion, the Director may require the submission of | ||
advertising material. If the Director disapproves a viatical | ||
settlement contract form or disclosure statement form, then the | ||
Director shall notify the viatical settlement provider and | ||
advise the viatical settlement provider, in writing, of the | ||
reason for the disapproval. The viatical settlement provider | ||
may make written demand upon the Director within 30 days after | ||
the date of mailing for a hearing before the Director to | ||
determine the reasonableness of the Director's action. The | ||
hearing must be held within not fewer than 20 days nor more | ||
than 30 days after the mailing of the notice of hearing and |
shall be held in accordance with the Illinois Administrative | ||
Procedure Act and 50 Ill. Admin. Code 2402. | ||
Section 25. Reporting requirements and privacy. | ||
(a) Each viatical settlement provider shall file with the
| ||
Director on or before March 1 of each year a copy of its
| ||
audited annual statement for the immediately preceding year | ||
ending
December 31. The Director may require newly licensed
| ||
entities to file annual statements for additional years. The
| ||
annual statement must be verified by 2 officers of the licensed | ||
entity on forms
prescribed by the Director. The forms | ||
prescribed by the
Director shall contain all information | ||
required by this Act
and shall conform substantially to the | ||
Viatical Settlement
Provider Reports adopted by the NAIC | ||
Viatical Settlements
Model Regulation, as amended. The | ||
approved annual statement
for a viatical settlement provider | ||
shall include all of the
following information: | ||
(1) A list of each life insurance policy, including | ||
policy number, date of issue, unique internal identifier | ||
maintained by the viatical settlement provider and | ||
available upon examination, insurance company issuing the | ||
policy, date the viatical settlement contract is signed by | ||
viator, viatical settlement broker receiving compensation, | ||
and any premium finance companies, if known. | ||
(2) Addresses and contact information for those | ||
persons listed in item (1) of this subsection (a). |
(3) A list of all life expectancy providers who have | ||
directly or indirectly provided life expectancies to the | ||
viatical settlement provider for use in connection with a | ||
viatical settlement contract. | ||
(4) Any other information required by the Director. | ||
(b) The audited annual financial statement required by | ||
subsection (a) of this Section shall be completed by an | ||
independent certified public accountant along with a letter | ||
stating whether any significant deficiencies or material | ||
weaknesses were detected during the audit pursuant to the | ||
Auditing Standard Board's Statement on Auditing Standards | ||
Number 112, as amended or superseded. | ||
(c) A viatical settlement provider that willfully fails to | ||
file the annual statements required by this Section, or | ||
willfully fails to reply within 30 calendar days to a written | ||
inquiry from the Director or Director's designee, shall, in | ||
addition to other penalties provided by this Act, be subject to | ||
a penalty of up to $250 per day, not to exceed $25,000 in the | ||
aggregate for each such failure. | ||
(d) The Director shall keep confidential and not a matter | ||
of public record all individual transaction data regarding the | ||
business of viatical settlements and data that could compromise | ||
the privacy of personal, financial, and health information of | ||
the viator or the insured. All proprietary information received | ||
by
the Director from a viatical settlement provider pursuant to | ||
this
Section must be given confidential treatment, is not |
subject to
subpoena, and may not be made public by the Director | ||
or any other
persons. | ||
(e) Except as otherwise allowed or required by law, a | ||
viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, | ||
insurance company, insurance producer, information bureau, | ||
rating agency or company, or any other person with actual | ||
knowledge of the identity of an insured under a viatical
| ||
settlement contract shall not disclose the identity of the | ||
insured or the insured's financial or medical information to | ||
any other person unless the disclosure is: | ||
(1) necessary to effect a viatical settlement contract | ||
between the viator and a viatical settlement provider and | ||
the viator or insured have provided prior written consent | ||
to the disclosure; | ||
(2) provided in response to an investigation or | ||
examination by the Director or another governmental | ||
officer or agency or pursuant to the requirements of | ||
Section 65 of this Act; | ||
(3) a term of or condition to the transfer of a policy | ||
by one viatical settlement provider to another viatical | ||
settlement provider; | ||
(4) necessary to permit a financing entity, related | ||
provider trust, or special purpose entity to finance the | ||
purchase of policies by a viatical settlement provider and | ||
the viator and insured have provided prior written consent | ||
to the disclosure; |
(5) necessary to allow the viatical settlement | ||
provider or the viatical settlement provider's authorized | ||
representatives to make contacts for the purpose of | ||
determining health status; or | ||
(6) required to purchase stop loss coverage or | ||
financial guaranty insurance.
| ||
(f) A viatical settlement investment agent shall not have | ||
any contact directly or indirectly with the viator or the | ||
insured or have knowledge of the identity of the viator or the | ||
insured. | ||
Section 30. Examination or investigation. | ||
(a) The Director may when and as often as the Director | ||
deems it reasonably necessary to protect the interests of the | ||
public, examine the business affairs of any licensee.
| ||
In scheduling and determining the nature, scope, and | ||
frequency of the examinations, the Director shall consider such | ||
matters as consumer complaints, results of financial statement | ||
analyses and ratios, changes in management or ownership, | ||
actuarial opinions, report of independent certified public | ||
accountants, and other relevant criteria as determined by the | ||
Director. | ||
(b) For purposes of completing an examination of a licensee | ||
under this Act, the Director may examine or investigate any | ||
person, or the business of any person, in so far as the | ||
examination or investigation is, in the sole discretion of the |
Director, necessary or material to the examination. | ||
(c) In lieu of an examination under this Act of any foreign | ||
licensee or alien licensee licensed in this State, the Director | ||
may, at the Director's discretion, accept an examination report | ||
on the licensee as prepared by the chief insurance regulatory | ||
official for the licensee's state of domicile or port-of-entry | ||
state. | ||
(d) As far as practical, the examination of a foreign | ||
licensee or alien licensee shall be made in cooperation with | ||
the insurance supervisory officials of other states in which | ||
the licensee transacts business. | ||
(e) Licensees shall for 5 years retain copies of: | ||
(1) all proposed, offered, or executed contracts, | ||
purchase agreements, underwriting documents, policy forms, | ||
and applications from the date of the proposal, offer, or | ||
execution of the contract or purchase agreement, whichever | ||
is later; | ||
(2) all checks, drafts, or other evidence and | ||
documentation related to the payment, transfer, deposit, | ||
or release of funds from the date of the transaction; | ||
(3) all other records and documents in any format | ||
related to the requirements of this Act, including a record | ||
of complaints received against the licensee and agents | ||
representing the licensee and a list of all life expectancy | ||
providers that have provider services to the licensee. | ||
This subsection (e) does not relieve a person of the |
obligation to produce records required by this subsection to | ||
the Director after the retention period has expired if the | ||
person has retained the documents. | ||
Records required to be retained by this subsection (e) must | ||
be legible and complete and may be retained in paper, | ||
photograph, microprocessor, magnetic, mechanical, or | ||
electronic media, or by any process that accurately reproduces | ||
or forms a durable medium for the reproduction of a record. | ||
(f) Upon determining that an examination should be | ||
conducted, the Director shall appoint one or more examiners to | ||
perform the examination and instruct them as to the scope of | ||
the examination. The Director may employ any guidelines or | ||
procedures for purposes of this subsection (f) that the | ||
Director deems appropriate. | ||
Every licensee or person, including all officers, | ||
partners, members, directors, employees, controlling persons, | ||
and agents of any licensee or person, from whom information is | ||
sought shall provide to the examiners timely, convenient, and | ||
free access at all reasonable hours at the licensee's or | ||
person's offices to all books, records, accounts, papers, | ||
documents, assets, and computer or other recordings relating to | ||
the property, assets, business, and affairs of the licensee | ||
being examined. The officers, directors, employees, and agents | ||
of the licensee or person shall facilitate the examination and | ||
aid in the examination so far as it is in their power to do so. | ||
The refusal of a licensee by its officers, directors, |
employees, or agents to submit to examination or to comply with | ||
any reasonable written request of the Director shall be grounds | ||
for revocation, denial of issuance, or non-renewal of any | ||
license or authority held by the licensee to engage in the | ||
viatical settlement business or other business subject to the | ||
Director's jurisdiction. | ||
The Director shall have the power to issue subpoenas, to | ||
administer oaths, and to examine under oath any person as to | ||
any matter pertinent to the examination. Upon the failure or | ||
refusal of a person to obey a subpoena, the Director may | ||
petition a court of competent jurisdiction, and upon proper | ||
showing, the court may enter an order compelling the witness to | ||
appear and testify or produce documentary evidence. Failure to | ||
obey the court order shall be punishable as contempt of court. | ||
Subpoenas may be enforced pursuant to Section 403 of the | ||
Illinois Insurance Code. | ||
When making an examination under this Act, the Director may | ||
retain attorneys, appraisers, independent actuaries, | ||
independent certified public accountants, or other | ||
professionals and specialists as examiners, the reasonable | ||
cost of which shall be borne by the licensee that is the | ||
subject of the examination. | ||
(g) Nothing contained in this Act limits the Director's | ||
authority to terminate or suspend an examination in order to | ||
pursue other legal or regulatory action pursuant to the | ||
insurance laws of this State. Findings of fact and conclusions |
made pursuant to any examination shall be prima facie evidence | ||
in any legal or regulatory action. | ||
(h) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to | ||
limit the Director's authority to use and, if appropriate, to | ||
make public any final or preliminary examination report, any | ||
examiner or licensee workpapers or other documents, or any | ||
other information discovered or developed during the course of | ||
any examination in the furtherance of any legal or regulatory | ||
action that the Director may, in the Director's discretion, | ||
deem appropriate. | ||
(i) No later than 60 days following completion of the | ||
examination, the examiner in charge shall file with the | ||
Director a verified written report of examination under oath. | ||
Upon receipt of the verified report, the Director shall | ||
transmit the report to the licensee examined. | ||
(j) Examination reports shall be comprised only of facts | ||
appearing upon the books, records, or other documents of the | ||
licensee, its agents, or other persons examined, or as | ||
ascertained from the testimony of its officers or agents or | ||
other persons examined concerning its affairs and the | ||
conclusions and recommendations that the examiners find | ||
reasonably warranted from the facts. | ||
(k) The licensee may request a hearing within 10 days after | ||
receipt of the examination report by giving the Director | ||
written notice of that request, together with a statement of | ||
its objections. The Director then must conduct a hearing in |
conjunction with Sections 402 and 403 of the Illinois Insurance | ||
Code. The Director must issue a written order based upon the | ||
examination report and upon the hearing within 90 days after | ||
the report is filed or within 90 days after the hearing. After | ||
the hearing, the Director may make such order or orders as may | ||
be reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate, or remedy | ||
unlawful conduct. | ||
(l) If the Director determines that regulatory action is | ||
appropriate as a result of an examination, the Director may | ||
initiate any proceedings or actions provided by law. | ||
(m) Names and individual identification data for all | ||
viators in the
possession and control of the Director shall be | ||
considered private
and confidential and shall not be disclosed | ||
by the Director unless
required by law.
| ||
Except as otherwise provided in this Act, all examination | ||
reports, working papers, recorded information, documents, and | ||
copies thereof produced by, obtained by or disclosed to the | ||
Director or any other person in the course of an examination | ||
made under this Act or the law of another state or jurisdiction | ||
that is substantially similar to this Act, or in the course of | ||
analysis or investigation by the Director of the financial | ||
condition or market conduct of a licensee are
(i) confidential | ||
by law and privileged,
(ii) not subject to the Freedom of | ||
Information Act,
(iii) not subject to subpoena, and
(iv) not | ||
subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private | ||
civil action. |
The Director is authorized to use the documents, materials, | ||
or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or | ||
legal action brought as part of the Director's official duties. | ||
Documents, materials, or other information, including, but | ||
not limited to, all working papers and copies thereof, in the | ||
possession or control of the NAIC and its affiliates and | ||
subsidiaries are: | ||
(1) confidential by law and privileged; | ||
(2) not subject to subpoena; and | ||
(3) not subject to discovery or admissible in evidence | ||
in any private civil action if they are: | ||
(A) created, produced or obtained by, or disclosed | ||
to the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries in the | ||
course of assisting an examination made under this Act | ||
or assisting the Director or the chief insurance | ||
regulatory official in another state in the analysis or | ||
investigation of the financial condition or market | ||
conduct of a licensee; or | ||
(B) disclosed under this subsection (m) by the | ||
Director or
disclosed under a comparable provision in | ||
law of another state by
that state's chief insurance | ||
regulatory official to the NAIC and its
affiliates and | ||
subsidiaries. | ||
Neither the Director nor any person that received the | ||
documents, material, or other information while acting under | ||
the authority of the Director, including the NAIC and its |
affiliates and subsidiaries, shall be permitted to testify in | ||
any private civil action concerning any confidential | ||
documents, materials, or information subject to this | ||
subsection (m). | ||
(n) In order to assist in the performance of the Director's | ||
duties, the Director may: | ||
(1) share documents, materials, or other information, | ||
including the confidential and privileged documents, | ||
materials, or information subject to subsection (m) of this | ||
Section, with other state, federal, and international | ||
regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and | ||
subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international | ||
law enforcement authorities, provided that the recipient | ||
agrees to maintain the confidentiality and privileged | ||
status of the document, material, communication, or other | ||
information; | ||
(2) receive documents, materials, communications, or | ||
information, including otherwise confidential and | ||
privileged documents, materials, or information, from the | ||
NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from | ||
regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign | ||
or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as | ||
confidential or privileged any document, material, or | ||
information received with notice or the understanding that | ||
it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the | ||
jurisdiction that is the source of the document, material, |
or information; and | ||
(3) enter into agreements governing sharing and use of | ||
information consistent with this Section. | ||
(o) No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of | ||
confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information | ||
shall occur as a result of disclosure to the Director under | ||
this Section or as a result of sharing as authorized in | ||
subsection (n) of this Section. | ||
(p) A privilege established under the law of any state or | ||
jurisdiction that is substantially similar to the privilege | ||
established under this Section shall be available and enforced | ||
in any proceeding in, and in any court of, this State. | ||
(q) Nothing contained in this Act prevents or prohibits the | ||
Director from disclosing the content of an examination report, | ||
preliminary examination report or results, or any matter | ||
relating to those reports or results, to the chief insurance | ||
regulatory official of any other state or country, or to law | ||
enforcement officials of this or any other state or agency of | ||
the federal government at any time or to the NAIC, if the | ||
agency or office receiving the report or matters relating to it | ||
agrees in writing to hold it confidential and in a manner | ||
consistent with this Act. | ||
(r) The expenses incurred in conducting an examination | ||
shall be paid by the licensee. | ||
(s) No cause of action shall arise nor shall any liability | ||
be imposed against the Director, the Director's authorized |
representatives, or any examiner appointed by the Director for | ||
any statements made or conduct performed in good faith while | ||
carrying out the provisions of this Act. | ||
No cause of action shall arise, nor shall any liability be | ||
imposed against any person for the act of communicating or | ||
delivering information or data to the Director or the | ||
Director's authorized representative or examiner pursuant to | ||
an examination made under this Section, if the act of | ||
communication or delivery was performed in good faith and | ||
without fraudulent intent or the intent to deceive. This | ||
subsection (s) does not abrogate or modify in any way any | ||
common law or statutory privilege or immunity heretofore | ||
enjoyed by any person identified in this subsection (s). | ||
A person identified in this subsection (s) shall be | ||
entitled to an award of attorney's fees and costs if he or she | ||
is the prevailing party in a civil cause of action for libel, | ||
slander, or any other relevant tort arising out of activities | ||
in carrying out the provisions of this Section and the party | ||
bringing the action was not substantially justified in doing | ||
so. For purposes of this Section, a proceeding is | ||
"substantially justified" if it had a reasonable basis in law | ||
or fact at the time that it was initiated. | ||
(t)
The Director may investigate suspected viatical | ||
settlement fraud and persons engaged in the business of | ||
viatical settlements.
|
Section 35. Disclosure to viator. | ||
(a) With each application for a viatical settlement | ||
contract, a viatical settlement provider or viatical | ||
settlement broker shall provide the viator with at least the | ||
following disclosures no later than the time the viatical | ||
settlement contract is signed by all parties. The disclosures | ||
shall include distribution of a brochure describing the process | ||
of viatical settlements. The NAIC form for the brochure shall | ||
be used unless another form is developed or approved by the | ||
Director. Other disclosures required by this subsection (a) | ||
shall be provided in a separate document that is signed by the | ||
viator and the viatical settlement provider or viatical | ||
settlement broker and shall provide the following information: | ||
(1) If a viator enters into a viatical settlement | ||
contract, then the beneficiaries of the life insurance | ||
policy lose the life insurance policy's benefits, equity, | ||
and protection. In addition, by entering into this viatical | ||
settlement contract, the insured may not qualify for | ||
another life insurance policy or may be required to pay | ||
substantially higher premiums. | ||
(2) That there are possible alternatives to viatical | ||
settlement contracts including any accelerated death | ||
benefits or policy loans offered under the viator's life | ||
insurance policy. | ||
(3) That a viatical settlement broker represents only | ||
the viator and not the insurer or the viatical settlement |
provider and owes a fiduciary duty to the viator, including | ||
a duty to act according to the viator's instructions and in | ||
the best interest of the viator. | ||
(4) That some or all of the proceeds of the viatical | ||
settlement may be taxable under federal income tax and | ||
state franchise and income taxes, and assistance may be | ||
sought from a professional tax advisor. | ||
(5) That proceeds of the viatical settlement contract | ||
may be subject to the claims of creditors. | ||
(6) That receipt of the proceeds of a viatical | ||
settlement may adversely affect the viator's eligibility | ||
for Medicaid or other government benefits or entitlements | ||
and advice should be obtained from the appropriate | ||
government agencies. | ||
(7) That the viator has the right to rescind a viatical | ||
settlement contract before the earlier of 30 calendar days | ||
after the date upon which the viatical settlement contract | ||
is executed by all parties or 15 calendar days after the | ||
viatical settlement proceeds have been paid to the viator. | ||
Rescission, if exercised by the viator, is effective only | ||
if both notice of the rescission is given and the viator | ||
repays all proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan | ||
interest paid on the account of the viatical settlement | ||
within the rescission period. If the insured dies during | ||
the rescission period, the viatical settlement contract is | ||
deemed to have been rescinded, subject to repayment by the |
viator or the viator's estate to the viatical settlement | ||
provider of all viatical settlement proceeds and any | ||
premiums, loans, and loan interest paid on the account of | ||
the viatical settlement within 60 days after the insured's | ||
death. | ||
(8) That funds must be sent to the viator within 3 | ||
business days after the viatical settlement provider has | ||
received the insurer or group administrator's written | ||
acknowledgment that ownership of the policy has been | ||
transferred and the beneficiary has been designated. | ||
(9) That entering into a viatical settlement contract | ||
may cause other rights or benefits, including conversion | ||
rights and waiver of premium benefits that may exist under | ||
the policy, to be forfeited by the viator. Assistance | ||
should be sought from a financial adviser. | ||
(10) That the disclosure document must contain the | ||
following language: "A viatical settlement provider or | ||
viatical settlement broker may ask the insured for medical, | ||
financial, and personal information. All medical, | ||
financial, or personal information solicited or obtained | ||
by a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement | ||
broker about an insured, including the insured's identity | ||
or the identity of the insured's family members, the | ||
insured's spouse or the insured's significant other, may be | ||
disclosed as necessary to effect the viatical settlement | ||
between the viator and the viatical settlement provider. If |
you are asked to provide this information, you will be | ||
asked to consent to the disclosure. The information may be | ||
provided to someone who buys the policy or provides funds | ||
for the purchase. You may be asked to renew your permission | ||
to share information every 2 years." | ||
(11) That, following execution of a viatical | ||
settlement contract, the insured may be contacted for the | ||
purpose of determining the insured's health status and to | ||
confirm the insured's residential or business street | ||
address and telephone number, or for other purposes | ||
permitted by law. This contact is limited to once every 3 | ||
months if the insured has a life expectancy of more than | ||
one year, and no more than once each month if the insured | ||
has a life expectancy of one year or less. All such | ||
contacts shall be made only by a viatical settlement | ||
provider licensed in the state in which the viator resided | ||
at the time of the viatical settlement, or by the | ||
authorized representative of a duly licensed viatical | ||
settlement provider. | ||
(12) If the policy to be viaticated is group coverage, | ||
the insured is advised to check with the manager of the | ||
group about whether permission is required to sell the | ||
policy or other conditions.
| ||
(13) Entering into a viatical settlement contract will | ||
result in investors having a financial interest in the | ||
insured's death.
|
(b) With each application for a viatical settlement, a | ||
viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker | ||
shall provide the prospective viator with a document titled | ||
"Important Consumer Notices". The document must be provided to | ||
the prospective viator and contain, in conspicuous type size | ||
and format, the following: | ||
"By entering into a viatical settlement contract:
| ||
(1) You are making a complex financial decision that | ||
may or may not be in your or your family's financial best | ||
interest. Seek independent advice from financial planning | ||
experts and responsible government agencies.
| ||
(2) You may not be able to purchase another life | ||
insurance policy. | ||
(3) You could lose Medicaid and other valuable | ||
government benefits. | ||
(4) You will receive proceeds that may be subject | ||
federal and state taxes and to the claims of creditors. | ||
(5) You have sold your life insurance policy to | ||
strangers who have a financial interest in the life and | ||
death of the person whose life is insured by the policy. | ||
(6) You or your residence may be contacted on a regular | ||
basis to determine if you have died or if your health | ||
status has deteriorated.".
| ||
The disclosure document required by this subsection (b) | ||
shall be the cover page of the viatical settlement contract and | ||
shall be signed by the viator and the viatical settlement |
provider or viatical settlement broker. The viator and viatical | ||
settlement provider or viatical settlement broker shall sign | ||
the disclosure prior to signing the viatical settlement | ||
contract. A copy of the signed document must be provided to the | ||
viator. | ||
(c) A viatical settlement provider shall provide the viator | ||
with at least the following disclosures no later than the date | ||
the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The | ||
disclosures must be displayed conspicuously in the viatical | ||
settlement contract or in a separate document signed by the | ||
viator and the viatical settlement provider, and provide the | ||
following information: | ||
(1) The affiliation, if any, between the viatical | ||
settlement provider and the issuer of the policy to be | ||
acquired pursuant to a viatical settlement contract. | ||
(2) The name, business address, and telephone number of | ||
the viatical settlement provider. | ||
(3) Whether any affiliations or contractual | ||
arrangements exist between the viatical settlement | ||
provider and the viatical settlement purchaser. | ||
(4) If a policy to be acquired pursuant to a viatical | ||
settlement contract has been issued as a joint policy or | ||
involves family riders or any coverage of a life other than | ||
the insured under the policy to be acquired pursuant to a | ||
viatical settlement contract, the viator must be informed | ||
of the possible loss of coverage on the other lives under |
the policy and must be advised to consult with the viator's | ||
insurance producer or the company issuing the policy for | ||
advice on the proposed viatical settlement contract. | ||
(5) The dollar amount of the current death benefit | ||
payable to the viatical settlement provider under the | ||
policy. If known, the viatical settlement provider also | ||
shall disclose the availability of additional guaranteed | ||
insurance benefits, the dollar amount of accidental death | ||
and dismemberment benefits under the policy or | ||
certificate, and the extent to which the viator's interest | ||
in those benefits will be transferred as a result of the | ||
viator's settlement contract. | ||
(6) The name, business address, and telephone number of | ||
the escrow agent, and that the viator may inspect or | ||
receive copies of the relevant escrow or trust agreements | ||
or documents. Also, that an escrow agent shall provide | ||
escrow services to the parties pursuant to a written | ||
agreement signed by the viatical settlement provider, the | ||
escrow agent, and the viator. At the close of escrow, the | ||
escrow agent must distribute the proceeds of the sale to | ||
the viator, minus any compensation to be paid to any other | ||
persons who provided services and to whom the viator has | ||
agreed to compensate out of the gross amount offered by the | ||
viatical settlement purchaser. All persons receiving any | ||
form of compensation under the escrow agreement shall be | ||
clearly identified, including name, business address, |
telephone number, and tax identification number. | ||
(d) A viatical settlement broker shall provide the viator | ||
with at least the following disclosures no later than the date | ||
the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The | ||
disclosures shall be conspicuously displayed in the viatical | ||
settlement contract or in a separate document signed by the | ||
viator and provide the following information: | ||
(1) the name, business address, and telephone number of | ||
the viatical settlement broker; | ||
(2) a full, complete, and accurate description of all | ||
offers, counteroffers, acceptances, and rejections | ||
relating to the proposed viatical settlement contract; | ||
(3) any affiliations or contractual arrangements | ||
between the viatical settlement broker and any person | ||
making an offer in connection with the proposed viatical | ||
settlement contracts; | ||
(4) the amount and method of calculating the broker's | ||
compensation, which term "compensation" includes anything | ||
of value paid or given to a proposed settlement broker in | ||
connection with the proposed viatical settlement contract; | ||
(5) if any portion of the viatical settlement broker's | ||
compensation, as defined in paragraph (3) of this | ||
subsection (c), is taken from a proposed viatical | ||
settlement offer, the broker shall disclose the total | ||
amount of the viatical settlement offer and the percentage | ||
of the viatical settlement offer comprised by the viatical |
settlement broker's compensation; and | ||
(6) the name of the legal owner and beneficiary of the | ||
insurance policy after the policy is sold pursuant to the | ||
viatical settlement contract and whether legal ownership | ||
of the policy and the beneficiary's right to collect | ||
benefits upon the viator's death can be sold. | ||
(e) If the viatical settlement provider transfers | ||
ownership
or changes the beneficiary of the insurance policy, | ||
then the provider
shall communicate in writing the change in | ||
ownership or beneficiary
to the insured within 20 days after | ||
the change. | ||
Section 40. Disclosure to insurer. Prior to the initiation | ||
of a plan, transaction, or series of transactions a viatical | ||
settlement broker or viatical settlement provider shall fully | ||
disclose to an insurer a plan, transaction, or series of | ||
transactions to which the viatical settlement broker or | ||
viatical settlement provider is a party to originate, renew, | ||
continue, or finance a life insurance policy with the insurer | ||
for the purpose of engaging in the business of viatical | ||
settlements at any time prior to or during the first 2 years | ||
after issuance of the policy. The viatical settlement provider, | ||
viatical settlement broker, viator, or applicant for a policy | ||
shall, when requested, disclose that the prospective insured | ||
has undergone a life expectancy evaluation in connection with | ||
the issuance of a policy by a person or entity other than the |
insurer or its authorized representative. Any disclosure | ||
required under this Section must be made in writing. | ||
Section 45. General rules. | ||
(a) A viatical settlement provider entering into a viatical | ||
settlement contract shall first obtain: | ||
(1) if the viator is the insured, a written statement | ||
from a licensed attending physician that the viator is of | ||
sound mind and under no constraint or undue influence to | ||
enter into a viatical settlement contract; as used in this | ||
item (1), "physician" means a person licensed under the | ||
Medical Practice Act of 1987 to practice medicine and | ||
surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery in all its | ||
branches; and | ||
(2) a document in which the insured consents in writing | ||
to the release of his or her medical records to a licensed | ||
viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker, | ||
and the insurance company that issued the life insurance | ||
policy covering the life of the insured. | ||
(b) Within 20 days after a viator executes documents | ||
necessary to transfer any rights under an insurance policy or | ||
within 20 days after entering any agreement, option, promise, | ||
or any other form of understanding, expressed or implied, to | ||
viaticate the policy, the viatical settlement provider shall | ||
give written notice to the insurer that issued that insurance | ||
policy that the policy has or will become a viaticated policy. |
The notice shall be accompanied by the documents required by | ||
subsection (c) of this Section. | ||
(c) The viatical provider shall deliver a copy of the | ||
medical release required under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) | ||
of this Section, a copy of the viator's application for the | ||
viatical settlement contract, the notice required under | ||
subsection (b) of this Section and a request for verification | ||
of coverage to the insurer that issued the life insurance | ||
policy that is the subject of the viatical settlement | ||
transaction. The viatical settlement provider shall use the | ||
NAIC's form for verification of coverage unless another form is | ||
developed and approved by the Director. | ||
(d) Prior to or at the time of execution of the viatical | ||
settlement contract, the viatical settlement provider shall | ||
obtain a witnessed document in which the viator consents to the | ||
viatical settlement contract, represents that the viator has a | ||
full and complete understanding of the viatical settlement | ||
contract, that he or she has a full and complete understanding | ||
of the benefits of the life insurance policy, acknowledges that | ||
he or she is entering into the viatical settlement contract | ||
freely and voluntarily and, for persons with a terminal or | ||
chronic illness or condition, acknowledges that the insured has | ||
a terminal or chronic illness and that the terminal or chronic | ||
illness or condition was diagnosed after the life insurance | ||
policy was issued. | ||
(e) If a viatical settlement broker performs any of the |
activities required of a viatical settlement provider as | ||
described by subsection (a) through (d) of this Section, then | ||
the viatical settlement provider is deemed to have fulfilled | ||
that requirement. | ||
(f) The insurer shall respond to a request for verification | ||
of coverage submitted on an approved form by a viatical | ||
settlement provider or viatical settlement broker within 30 | ||
calendar days after the date the request is received and shall | ||
indicate whether, based on the medical evidence and documents | ||
provided, the insurer intends to pursue an investigation at | ||
this time regarding the validity of the insurance contract or | ||
possible fraud. The insurer shall accept a request for | ||
verification of coverage made on an NAIC form or any other form | ||
approved by the Director. The insurer shall accept an original | ||
or facsimile or electronic copy of such request and any | ||
accompanying authorization signed by the viator. Failure by the | ||
insurer to meet its obligations under this subsection shall be | ||
a violation of subsection (b) of Section 50 and Section 75 of | ||
this Act. | ||
(g) All medical information solicited or obtained by any | ||
licensee shall be subject to the applicable provisions of state | ||
law relating to confidentiality of medical information. | ||
(h) All viatical settlement contracts entered into in this | ||
State shall provide the viator with an absolute right to | ||
rescind the contract before the earlier of 30 calendar days | ||
after the date upon which the viatical settlement contract is |
executed by all parties or 15 calendar days after the viatical | ||
settlement proceeds have been sent to the viator as provided in | ||
Section 45. Rescission by the viator may be conditioned upon | ||
the viator both giving notice and repaying to the viatical | ||
settlement provider within the rescission period all proceeds | ||
of the settlement and any premiums, loans and loan interest | ||
paid by or on behalf of the viatical settlement provider in | ||
connection with or as a consequence of the viatical settlement. | ||
If the insured dies during the rescission period, the viatical | ||
settlement contract shall be deemed to have been rescinded, | ||
subject to repayment to the viatical settlement provider or | ||
purchaser of all viatical settlement proceeds, and any | ||
premiums, loans, and loan interest that have been paid by the | ||
viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement purchaser, | ||
which shall be paid within 60 calendar days of the death of the | ||
insured. In the event of any rescission, if the viatical | ||
settlement provider has paid commissions or other compensation | ||
to a viatical settlement broker in connection with the | ||
rescinded transaction, the viatical settlement broker shall | ||
refund all such commissions and compensation to the viatical | ||
settlement provider within 5 business days following receipt of | ||
written demand from the viatical settlement provider, which | ||
demand shall be accompanied by either the viator's notice of | ||
rescission if rescinded at the election of the viator, or | ||
notice of the death of the insured if rescinded by reason of | ||
the death of the insured within the applicable rescission |
period. | ||
(i) If a viatical settlement contract is rescinded by the | ||
viator pursuant to this Section, then ownership of the | ||
insurance policy reverts to the viator or to the viator's | ||
estate. | ||
(j) The viatical settlement provider shall instruct the | ||
viator to send the executed documents required to effect the | ||
change in ownership, assignment, or change in beneficiary | ||
directly to the escrow agent. Within 3 business days after the | ||
date the escrow agent receives the document (or from the date | ||
the viatical settlement provider receives the documents, if the | ||
viator erroneously provides the documents directly to the | ||
viatical settlement provider), the viatical settlement | ||
provider shall pay or transfer the gross amount paid by the | ||
viatical settlement purchaser to the escrow agent for deposit | ||
in a trust account and set up for that purpose by the escrow | ||
agent in a state or federally chartered financial institution | ||
whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance | ||
Corporation (FDIC). Upon payment of the settlement proceeds | ||
into the escrow or trust account, the escrow agent or trustee | ||
shall deliver the original change in ownership, assignment, or | ||
change in beneficiary forms to the viatical settlement | ||
provider, a representative of the viatical settlement | ||
provider, or related provider trust. Upon the escrow agent's | ||
receipt of the acknowledgment of the properly completed | ||
transfer of ownership, assignment, or designation of |
beneficiary from the insurance company, the escrow agent shall | ||
pay the settlement proceeds to the viator. Funds shall be | ||
deemed sent by a viatical settlement provider to a viator as of | ||
the date that the escrow agent either releases the funds for | ||
wire transfer to the viator or places a check for delivery to | ||
the viator via United States Postal Service or other nationally | ||
recognized delivery service. | ||
(k) Failure to transfer the proceeds to the viator for the | ||
viatical settlement contract within the time set forth in the | ||
disclosure pursuant to item (7) of subsection (a) of Section 35 | ||
of this Act renders the viatical settlement contract voidable | ||
by the viator for lack of consideration until the time | ||
consideration is tendered to and accepted by the viator. If a | ||
viatical settlement contract is voided by the viator pursuant | ||
to this subsection (k), then ownership of the policy reverts to | ||
the viator or to the viator's estate. | ||
(l) After the viatical settlement contract has been
| ||
effected, contacts with the insured for the purpose of
| ||
determining the health status of the insured shall be made
only | ||
by the viatical settlement provider or the authorized | ||
representative of the viatical
settlement provider. The
| ||
viatical settlement provider or
authorized representative | ||
shall not contact the insured with
the purpose of determining | ||
the insured's health status more
than once every 3 months if | ||
the insured has a life
expectancy of more than one year or more | ||
than once per month
if the insured has a life expectancy of one |
year or less. The
viatical settlement provider shall explain | ||
the procedure for making these contacts
at the time the | ||
viatical settlement contract is entered into.
For purposes of | ||
this Section, viatical settlement providers
are responsible | ||
for the
actions of their authorized representatives. | ||
(m) The insurer that issued the policy being settled | ||
pursuant to a viatical settlement contract shall not be | ||
responsible for any act or omission of a viatical settlement | ||
broker or viatical settlement provider arising out of or in | ||
connection with the viatical settlement transaction, unless | ||
the insurer receives compensation for the placement of a | ||
viatical settlement contract from the viatical settlement | ||
provider or viatical settlement broker in connection with the | ||
viatical settlement contract. | ||
(n) If there is more than one viator on a single policy and | ||
the viators are residents of different states, then the | ||
transaction shall be governed by the law of the state in which | ||
the viator having the largest percentage ownership resides or, | ||
if the viators hold equal ownership, the state of residence of | ||
one viator agreed upon in writing by all the viators. | ||
Subject to the provisions of this subsection (n), if the | ||
viator is a resident of this State, then all agreements to be | ||
signed by the viator shall provide exclusive jurisdiction to | ||
courts of this State and the laws of this State shall govern | ||
the agreements. Nothing in the agreements shall abrogate the | ||
viator's right to a trial by jury. |
(o) Notwithstanding the manner in which the viatical | ||
settlement broker is compensated, a viatical settlement broker | ||
is deemed to represent only the viator and not the insurer or | ||
the viatical settlement provider and owes a fiduciary duty to | ||
the viator to act according to the viator's instructions and in | ||
the best interest of the viator. | ||
Section 50. Prohibited practices. | ||
(a) It is a violation of this Act for any person to enter | ||
into a viatical settlement contract prior to the application of | ||
or issuance of a policy that is the subject of the viatical | ||
settlement contract. It is a violation of this Act for any | ||
person to enter into stranger-originated life insurance or | ||
STOLI as defined by this Act. | ||
(b) It is a violation of this Act for any person to enter | ||
into a viatical
settlement contract within a 2-year period | ||
commencing with the date of issuance of the insurance policy | ||
unless the viator certifies to the viatical settlement provider | ||
that one or more of the following conditions have been met | ||
within the 2-year period: | ||
(1) The policy was issued upon the viator's exercise of | ||
conversion rights arising out of a group or individual | ||
policy, provided the total of the time covered under the | ||
conversion policy plus the time covered under the prior | ||
policy is at least 24 months. The time covered under a | ||
group policy shall be calculated without regard to any |
change in insurance carriers, provided the coverage has | ||
been continuous and under the same group sponsorship. | ||
(2) The viator certifies and submits independent | ||
evidence to the viatical settlement provider that one or | ||
more of the following conditions have been met within the | ||
2-year period: | ||
(A) the viator or insured is terminally or | ||
chronically ill; | ||
(B) the viator's spouse dies; | ||
(C) the viator divorces his or her spouse; | ||
(D) the viator retires from full-time employment; | ||
(E) the viator becomes physically or mentally | ||
disabled and a physician determines that the | ||
disability prevents the viator from maintaining | ||
full-time employment; | ||
(F) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a | ||
final order, judgment, or decree on the application of | ||
a creditor of the viator, adjudicating the viator | ||
bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition seeking | ||
reorganization of the viator or appointing a receiver, | ||
trustee, or liquidator to all or a substantial part of | ||
the viator's assets; | ||
(G) the sole beneficiary of the policy is a family | ||
member of the viator and the beneficiary dies; or | ||
(H) any other condition that the Director may
| ||
determine by regulation to be an extraordinary |
circumstance for the
viator or the insured. | ||
(c) Copies of the independent evidence described in | ||
paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Section and documents | ||
required by Section 45 shall be submitted to the insurer when | ||
the viatical settlement provider or any other party entering | ||
into a viatical settlement contract with a viator submits a | ||
request to the insurer for verification of coverage. The copies | ||
shall be accompanied by a letter of attestation from the | ||
viatical settlement provider that the copies are true and | ||
correct copies of the documents received by the viatical | ||
settlement provider. | ||
(d) If the viatical settlement provider submits to the | ||
insurer a copy of the owner or insured's certification | ||
described in and the independent evidence required by paragraph | ||
(2) of subsection (b) of this Section when the viatical | ||
settlement provider submits a request to the insurer to effect | ||
the transfer of the policy to the viatical settlement provider, | ||
then the copy shall be deemed to conclusively establish that | ||
the viatical settlement contract satisfies the requirements of | ||
this Section, and the insurer shall timely respond to the | ||
request. | ||
(e) No insurer may, as a condition of responding to a | ||
request for verification of coverage or effecting the transfer | ||
of a policy pursuant to a viatical settlement contract, require | ||
that the viator, insured, viatical settlement provider, or | ||
viatical settlement broker sign any forms, disclosures, |
consent, or waiver form that has not been expressly approved by | ||
the Director for use in connection with viatical settlement | ||
contracts in this State. | ||
(f) Upon receipt of a properly completed request for change | ||
of ownership or beneficiary of a policy, the insurer shall | ||
respond in writing within 30 calendar days to confirm that the | ||
change has been effected or specifying the reasons why the | ||
requested change cannot be processed. No insurer shall | ||
unreasonably delay effecting change of ownership or | ||
beneficiary or seek to interfere with any viatical settlement | ||
contract lawfully entered into in this State. | ||
Section 55. Prohibited practices and conflicts of | ||
interest. | ||
(a) With respect to any viatical settlement contract or | ||
insurance policy, no viatical settlement broker knowingly | ||
shall solicit an offer from, effectuate a viatical settlement | ||
with, or make a sale to any viatical settlement provider, | ||
viatical settlement purchaser, financing entity, or related | ||
provider that is controlling, controlled by, or under common | ||
control with such viatical settlement broker, unless such | ||
relationship is fully disclosed to the viator. | ||
(b) With respect to any viatical settlement contract or | ||
insurance policy, no viatical settlement provider knowingly | ||
may enter into a viatical settlement contract with a viator, | ||
if, in connection with such viatical settlement contract, |
anything of value will be paid to a viatical settlement broker | ||
that is controlling, controlled by, or under common control | ||
with such viatical settlement provider or the viatical | ||
settlement purchaser, financing entity, or related provider | ||
trust that is involved in such viatical settlement contract, | ||
unless such relationship is fully disclosed to the viator. | ||
(c) Any disclosure provided pursuant to subsections (a) and | ||
(b) of
this Section must be provided along with the disclosures | ||
required by
subsection (a) of Section 35 and contain the | ||
following language:
"The financial relationship between your | ||
viatical settlement broker
and the provider of the viatical | ||
settlement creates a potential
conflict of interest between | ||
your financial interests and the
financial interests of the | ||
viatical settlement broker and viatical
settlement provider. | ||
The individual brokering this viatical
transaction owes you a | ||
fiduciary duty or a duty of loyalty. Your
viatical settlement | ||
broker must advise you based exclusively upon
your best | ||
interests, not the best interests of the viatical
settlement | ||
broker or the viatical settlement provider.". | ||
(d) A violation of subsection (a), subsection (b), or | ||
subsection (c) shall be deemed viatical settlement fraud. | ||
(e) No person shall issue, solicit, or market the purchase | ||
of an insurance policy for the purpose of
settling the policy. | ||
Nothing in this subsection (e) shall prohibit
persons from | ||
using and discussing the written materials that
the Director | ||
shall approve prior to the effective date of this
Act and that |
inform consumers of their rights with respect to
a life | ||
insurance policy, including the option of entering into
a | ||
lawful viatical settlement contract. Nothing in this | ||
subsection (e) limits or otherwise impairs the terms of a | ||
contract between an insurer and its producers. | ||
(f) A viatical settlement provider shall retain all copies | ||
of a viatical settlement promotional, advertising, and | ||
marketing materials and shall make these material available to | ||
the Director on request. In no event shall any marketing | ||
materials expressly reference that the insurance is "free" for | ||
any period of time. The inclusion of any reference in the | ||
marketing materials that would cause a viator to reasonably | ||
believe that the insurance is free for any period of time shall | ||
be considered a violation of this Act. | ||
(g) No insurance producer, insurance company, viatical | ||
settlement broker, or viatical settlement provider shall make | ||
any statement or representation to a potential or actual | ||
insured or potential or actual viator in connection with the | ||
sale or financing of a life insurance policy to the effect that | ||
the insurance is free or without cost to the policyholder for | ||
any period of time unless provided in the policy.
| ||
Section 60. Advertising for viatical settlements. | ||
(a) The purpose of this Section is to provide prospective | ||
viators with clear and unambiguous statements in the | ||
advertisement of viatical settlements and to assure the clear, |
truthful, and adequate disclosure of the benefits, risks, | ||
limitations, and exclusions of any viatical settlement | ||
contract. All product descriptions must be presented in a | ||
manner that prevents unfair, deceptive, or misleading | ||
advertising and conducive to accurate presentation and | ||
description of viatical settlements through the advertising | ||
media and material used by licensees. | ||
(b) This Section applies to any advertising of viatical | ||
settlement contracts or related products or services | ||
circulated or placed directly before the public, including | ||
Internet advertising. Where disclosure requirements are | ||
established pursuant to federal regulation, this Section shall | ||
be interpreted so as to minimize or eliminate conflict with | ||
federal regulation wherever possible.
| ||
(c) Every licensee shall establish and at all times | ||
maintain a system of control over the content, form, and method | ||
of dissemination of all advertisements of its contracts, | ||
products, and services. All advertisements, regardless of by | ||
whom written, created, designed, or presented, shall be the | ||
responsibility of the licensee, as well as the individual who | ||
created or presented the advertisement. A system of control | ||
shall include regular routine notification, at least once a | ||
year, to agents and others authorized by the licensee who | ||
disseminate advertisements of the requirements and procedures | ||
for approval prior to the use of any advertisements not | ||
furnished by the licensee. |
(d) Advertisements shall be truthful and not misleading in | ||
fact or by implication. The form and content of an | ||
advertisement of a viatical settlement contract product or | ||
service shall be sufficiently complete and clear so as to avoid | ||
deception. It shall not have the capacity or tendency to | ||
mislead or deceive. Whether an advertisement has the capacity | ||
or tendency to mislead or deceive shall be determined by the | ||
Director from the overall impression that the advertisement may | ||
be reasonably expected to create upon a person of average | ||
education or intelligence within the segment of the public to | ||
which it is directed. | ||
(e) The information required to be disclosed under this | ||
Section shall not be minimized, rendered obscure, or presented | ||
in an ambiguous fashion or intermingled with the text of the | ||
advertisement so as to be confusing or misleading. | ||
An advertisement shall not omit material information or use | ||
words, phrases, statements, references, or illustrations if | ||
the omission or use has the capacity, tendency, or effect of | ||
misleading or deceiving viators as to the nature or extent of | ||
any benefit, loss covered, premium payable, or state or federal | ||
tax consequence. The fact that the viatical settlement contract | ||
offered is made available for inspection prior to consummation | ||
of the sale, or an offer is made to refund the payment if the | ||
viator is not satisfied or that the viatical settlement | ||
contract includes a "free look" period that satisfies or | ||
exceeds legal requirements, does not remedy misleading |
statements. | ||
An advertisement shall not use the name or title of an | ||
insurance company or an insurance policy unless the | ||
advertisement has been approved by the insurer. | ||
An advertisement shall not state or imply that interest | ||
charged on an accelerated death benefit or a policy loan is | ||
unfair, inequitable, or in any manner an incorrect or improper | ||
practice. | ||
The words "free", "no cost", "without cost", "no additional | ||
cost", "at no extra cost", or words of similar import shall not | ||
be used with respect to any life insurance policy or to any | ||
benefit or service unless true. An advertisement may specify | ||
the charge for a benefit or a service or may state that a | ||
charge is included in the payment or use other appropriate | ||
language. | ||
Testimonials, appraisals, or analysis used in | ||
advertisements must be genuine; represent the current opinion | ||
of the author; be applicable to the viatical settlement | ||
contract, product, or service advertised, if any; and be | ||
accurately reproduced with sufficient completeness to avoid | ||
misleading or deceiving prospective viators as to the nature or | ||
scope of the testimonials, appraisal, analysis, or | ||
endorsement. In using testimonials, appraisals, or analyses, a | ||
licensee under this Act makes as its own all the statements | ||
contained therein, and the statements are subject to all the | ||
provisions of this Section. |
If the individual making a testimonial, appraisal, | ||
analysis, or endorsement has a financial interest in the | ||
subject of the testimonial, appraisal, analysis, or | ||
endorsement, either directly or indirectly as a stockholder, | ||
director, officer, employee, or otherwise, or receives any | ||
benefit directly or indirectly other than required union scale | ||
wages, that fact shall be prominently disclosed in the | ||
advertisement. | ||
An advertisement shall not state or imply that a viatical | ||
settlement contract, benefit, or service has been approved or | ||
endorsed by a group of individuals, society, association, or | ||
other organization unless that is the fact and unless any | ||
relationship between the group of individuals, society, | ||
association, or organization and the licensee is disclosed. If | ||
the entity making the endorsement or testimonial is owned, | ||
controlled, or managed by the licensee, or receives any payment | ||
or other consideration from the viatical settlement licensee | ||
for making an endorsement or testimonial, that fact shall be | ||
prominently disclosed in the advertisement. | ||
When an endorsement refers to benefits received under a | ||
viatical settlement contract all pertinent information shall | ||
be retained for a period of 5 years after its use. | ||
(f) An advertisement shall not contain statistical | ||
information unless the information accurately reflects recent | ||
and relevant facts. The source of all statistics used in an | ||
advertisement shall be identified. |
(g) An advertisement shall not disparage insurers, | ||
viatical settlement providers, viatical settlement brokers, | ||
insurance producers, policies, services, or methods of | ||
marketing. | ||
(h) The name of the licensee shall be clearly identified in | ||
all advertisements about the licensee or its viatical | ||
settlement contract, products, or services, and if any specific | ||
viatical settlement contract is advertised, the viatical | ||
settlement contract shall be identified either by form number | ||
or some other appropriate description. If an application is | ||
part of the advertisement, the name of the viatical settlement | ||
provider or providers shall be shown on the application. | ||
(i) An advertisement shall not use a trade name, group | ||
designation, name of the parent company of a licensee, name of | ||
a particular division of the licensee, service mark, slogan, | ||
symbol, or other device or reference without disclosing the | ||
name of the licensee, if the advertisement would have the | ||
capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive as to the true | ||
identity of the licensee, or to create the impression that a | ||
company other than the licensee would have any responsibility | ||
for the financial obligation under a viatical settlement | ||
contract. | ||
(j) An advertisement shall not use any combination of | ||
words, symbols, or physical materials that by their content, | ||
phraseology, shape, color, or other characteristics are so | ||
similar to a combination of words, symbols, or physical |
materials used by a government program or agency or otherwise | ||
appear to be of such a nature that they tend to mislead | ||
prospective viators into believing that the solicitation is in | ||
some manner connected with a government program or agency. | ||
(k) An advertisement may state that a licensee is licensed | ||
in the state where the advertisement appears, provided it does | ||
not exaggerate that fact or suggest or imply that competing | ||
licensees may not be so licensed. The advertisement may ask the | ||
audience to consult the licensee's Internet website or contact | ||
the Division to find out if the state requires licensing and, | ||
if so, whether the viatical settlement provider, or viatical | ||
settlement broker, is licensed. | ||
(l) An advertisement shall not create the impression that | ||
the viatical settlement provider, its financial condition or | ||
status, the payment of its claims or the merits, desirability, | ||
or advisability of its viatical settlement contracts are | ||
recommended or endorsed by any government entity. | ||
(m) The name of the actual licensee shall be stated in all | ||
of a licensee's advertisements. An advertisement shall not use | ||
a trade name, any group designation, name of any affiliate or | ||
controlling entity of the licensee, service mark, slogan, | ||
symbol, or other device in a manner that would have the | ||
capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive as to the true | ||
identity of the actual licensee or create the false impression | ||
that an affiliate or controlling entity would have any | ||
responsibility for the financial obligation of the licensee. |
(n) An advertisement shall not directly or indirectly | ||
create the impression that any division or agency of the State | ||
or of the U. S. government endorses, approves, or favors: | ||
(1) any licensee or its business practices or methods | ||
of operation; | ||
(2) any viatical settlement contract; or
| ||
(3) any life insurance policy or life insurance | ||
company. | ||
(o) If the advertiser emphasizes the speed with which the | ||
viatication will occur, the advertising must disclose the | ||
average time frame from completed application to the date of | ||
offer and from acceptance of the offer to receipt of the funds | ||
by the viator. | ||
(p) If the advertising emphasizes the dollar amounts | ||
available to viators, the advertising shall disclose, using the | ||
same type and font size as the dollar amount available to the | ||
viator, the average purchase price as a percent of face value | ||
obtained by viators contracting with the licensee during the | ||
past 6 months.
| ||
Section 65. Fraud prevention and control. | ||
(a) A person shall not commit the offense of viatical | ||
settlement fraud. | ||
A person shall not knowingly or intentionally interfere | ||
with the enforcement of the provisions of this Act or | ||
investigations of suspected or actual violations of this Act. |
A person in the business of viatical settlements shall not | ||
knowingly or intentionally permit any person convicted of a | ||
felony involving dishonesty or breach of trust to participate | ||
in the business of viatical settlements. | ||
(b) Viatical settlements contracts and applications for | ||
viatical settlements, regardless of the form of transmission, | ||
shall contain the following statement:
"Any person who | ||
knowingly presents false information in an application for | ||
insurance or a viatical settlement contract is guilty of a | ||
crime and may be subject to fines and confinement in prison.".
| ||
The lack of a statement as required in this subsection (b) | ||
does not constitute a defense in any prosecution for the | ||
offense of viatical settlement fraud. | ||
(c) Any person engaged in the business of viatical | ||
settlements having knowledge or a reasonable suspicion that a | ||
viatical settlement fraud is being, will be, or has been | ||
committed shall provide to the Director such information as | ||
required by, and in a manner prescribed by, the Director. | ||
Any other person having knowledge or a reasonable belief | ||
that viatical settlement fraud is being, will be, or has been | ||
committed may provide to the Director the information required | ||
by, and in a manner prescribed by, the Director. | ||
(d) No civil liability shall be imposed on and no cause of | ||
action shall arise from a person's furnishing information | ||
concerning suspected, anticipated, or completed viatical | ||
settlement fraud or suspected or completed fraudulent |
insurance acts, if the information is provided to or received | ||
from: | ||
(1) the Director or the Director's employees, agents, | ||
or representatives; | ||
(2) federal, State, or local law enforcement or | ||
regulatory officials or their employees, agents, or | ||
representatives; | ||
(3) a person involved in the prevention and detection | ||
of viatical settlement fraud or that person's agents, | ||
employees, or representatives; | ||
(4) the NAIC, the National Association of Securities | ||
Dealers (NASD), the North American Securities | ||
Administrators Association (NASAA), or their employees, | ||
agents, or representatives, or other regulatory body | ||
overseeing life insurance, viatical settlements, | ||
securities, or investment fraud; or | ||
(5) the life insurer that issued the life insurance | ||
policy covering the life of the insured. | ||
(e) The immunity provided by subsection (d) of this Section | ||
shall not apply to false statements made willfully or wantonly. | ||
In an action brought against a person for filing a report or | ||
furnishing other information concerning viatical settlement | ||
fraud, the party bringing the action shall plead specifically | ||
any allegation that subsection (d) does not apply. | ||
(f) A person furnishing information as identified in | ||
subsection (d) of this Section shall be entitled to an award of |
attorney's fees and costs if the person is the prevailing party | ||
in a civil cause of action for libel, slander, or any other | ||
relevant tort arising out of activities in carrying out the | ||
provisions of this Act and the party bringing the action was | ||
not substantially justified in doing so. For purposes of this | ||
Section a proceeding is substantially justified if it had a | ||
reasonable basis in law or fact at the time that it was | ||
initiated. However, such an award does not apply to any person | ||
furnishing information concerning the person's own fraudulent | ||
viatical settlement acts. | ||
(g) This Section does not abrogate or modify common law or | ||
statutory privileges or immunities enjoyed by a person | ||
described in subsection (d) of this Section. | ||
Subsection (d) of this Section does not apply to a person | ||
furnishing information concerning that person's own suspected, | ||
anticipated, or completed viatical settlement fraud or | ||
suspected, anticipated, or completed fraudulent insurance | ||
acts. | ||
(h) The documents and evidence provided pursuant to | ||
subsection (d) of this Section or obtained by the Director in | ||
an investigation of suspected or actual viatical settlement | ||
fraud shall be privileged and confidential and shall not be a | ||
public record and shall not be subject to discovery or subpoena | ||
in a civil or criminal action. This subsection (h) does not | ||
prohibit release by the Director of documents and evidence | ||
obtained in an investigation of suspected or actual viatical |
settlement fraud: (1) in administrative or judicial | ||
proceedings to enforce laws administered by the Director;
(2) | ||
to federal, State, or local law enforcement or regulatory | ||
agencies, to an organization established for the purpose of | ||
detecting and preventing viatical settlement fraud or to the | ||
NAIC; or
(3) at the discretion of the Director, to a person in | ||
the business of viatical settlements that is aggrieved by a | ||
viatical settlement fraud. Release of documents and evidence | ||
under this subsection (h) does not abrogate or modify the | ||
privilege granted in this subsection. | ||
(i) This Act shall not do any of the following: | ||
(1) Preempt the authority or relieve the duty of other | ||
law enforcement or regulatory agencies to investigate, | ||
examine and prosecute suspected violations of law. | ||
(2) Prevent or prohibit a person from disclosing | ||
voluntarily information concerning viatical settlement | ||
fraud to a law enforcement or regulatory agency other than | ||
the Division. | ||
(3) Limit the powers granted elsewhere by the laws of | ||
this State to the Director or an insurance fraud unit to | ||
investigate and examine possible violations of law and to | ||
take appropriate action against wrongdoers. | ||
(j) Viatical settlement providers and viatical settlement | ||
brokers shall have in place antifraud initiatives reasonably | ||
calculated to detect, prosecute, and prevent viatical | ||
settlement fraud. At the discretion of the Director, the |
Director may order, or a licensee may request and the Director | ||
may grant, such modifications of the following required | ||
initiatives as necessary to ensure an effective antifraud | ||
program. The modifications may be more or less restrictive than | ||
the required initiatives so long as the modifications may | ||
reasonably be expected to accomplish the purpose of this | ||
Section. | ||
Antifraud initiatives shall include the following: | ||
(1) fraud investigators, who may be viatical | ||
settlement providers or viatical settlement broker | ||
employees or independent contractors; and | ||
(2) an antifraud plan, which shall be submitted to the | ||
Director. The antifraud plan shall include, but not be | ||
limited to: | ||
(A) a description of the procedures for detecting | ||
and investigating possible viatical settlement fraud | ||
and procedures for resolving material inconsistencies | ||
between medical records and insurance applications; | ||
(B) a description of the procedures for reporting | ||
possible viatical settlement fraud to the Director; | ||
(C) a description of the plan for antifraud | ||
education and training of underwriters and other | ||
personnel; | ||
(D) a description or chart outlining the | ||
organizational arrangement of the antifraud personnel | ||
who are responsible for the investigation and |
reporting of possible viatical settlement fraud and | ||
investigating unresolved material inconsistencies | ||
between medical records and insurance applications; | ||
and | ||
(E) a description of the procedures used to perform | ||
initial and continuing review of the accuracy of life | ||
expectancies used in connection with a viatical | ||
settlement contract. | ||
Antifraud plans submitted to the Director shall be | ||
privileged and confidential and are not public record and are | ||
not subject to discovery or subpoena in a civil or criminal | ||
action.
| ||
Section 70. Injunctions; civil remedies; cease and desist. | ||
(a) In addition to the penalties and other enforcement | ||
provisions of this Act, if any person violates this Act or any | ||
rules implementing this Act, the Director may seek an | ||
injunction in a court of competent jurisdiction and may apply | ||
for temporary and permanent orders that the Director determines | ||
are necessary to restrain the person from committing the | ||
violation. | ||
(b) Any person damaged by the acts of a person in violation | ||
of this Act may bring a civil action against the person | ||
committing the violation in a court of competent jurisdiction. | ||
(c) The Director may issue, in accordance with Section | ||
401.1 of the Illinois Insurance Code and the Illinois |
Administrative Procedure Act, a cease and desist order upon a | ||
person that violates any provision of this Act, any regulation | ||
or order adopted by the Director, or any written agreement | ||
entered into with the Director. | ||
(d) In addition to the penalties and other enforcement | ||
provisions of this Act, any person who violates this Act is | ||
subject to civil penalties of up to $50,000 per violation. Each | ||
separate violation of this Act shall be a separate offense. If | ||
a person is subject to an order of the Director for violations | ||
of this Act and continually fails to obey or neglects to obey | ||
the order, then each day of such failure or neglect shall be | ||
deemed a separate offense. Imposition of civil penalties shall | ||
be pursuant to an order of the Director. The Director's order | ||
may require a person found to be in violation of this Act to | ||
make restitution to persons aggrieved by violations of this | ||
Act. | ||
Section 72. Crimes and offenses. | ||
(a) A person acting in this State as a viatical settlement
| ||
provider without having been licensed pursuant to Section 10
of | ||
this Act who willfully violates any provision of this Act
or | ||
any rule adopted or order issued under this Act is guilty
of a | ||
Class A misdemeanor and may be subject to a fine of not
more | ||
than $3,000. When such violation results in a loss of
more than | ||
$10,000, the person shall be guilty of
a Class 3 felony and may | ||
be subject to a fine of not more than
$10,000. |
(b) A person acting in this State as a viatical settlement
| ||
broker without having met the licensure and notification
| ||
requirements established by Section 10 of this Act who
| ||
willfully violates any provision of this Act or any rule
| ||
adopted or order issued under this Act is guilty of a Class A | ||
misdemeanor and may be subject to a fine of not more
than | ||
$3,000. When such violation results in a loss of more
than | ||
$10,000, the person shall be guilty of a
Class 3 felony and may | ||
be subject to a fine of not more than
$10,000. | ||
(c) The Director may refer such evidence as is available
| ||
concerning violations of this Act or any rule adopted or order
| ||
issued under this Act or of the failure of a person to
comply | ||
with the licensing requirements of this Act to the
Attorney | ||
General or the proper county attorney who may, with
or without | ||
such reference, institute the appropriate criminal
proceedings | ||
under this Act. | ||
(d) A person commits the offense of viatical settlement | ||
fraud when: | ||
(1) For the purpose of depriving another of property or | ||
for pecuniary gain any person knowingly:
| ||
(A) presents, causes to be presented, or prepares | ||
with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to | ||
or by a viatical settlement provider, viatical | ||
settlement broker, life expectancy provider, viatical | ||
settlement purchaser, financing entity, insurer, | ||
insurance producer, or any other person, false |
material information, or conceals material | ||
information, as part of, in support of or concerning a | ||
fact material to one or more of the following:
| ||
(i) an application for the issuance of a | ||
viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
| ||
(ii) the underwriting of a viatical settlement | ||
contract or insurance policy;
| ||
(iii) a claim for payment or benefit pursuant | ||
to a viatical settlement contract or insurance | ||
policy;
| ||
(iv) premiums paid on an insurance policy;
| ||
(v) payments and changes in ownership or | ||
beneficiary made in accordance with the terms of a | ||
viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
| ||
(vi) the reinstatement or conversion of an | ||
insurance policy;
| ||
(vii) in the solicitation, offer, | ||
effectuation, or sale of a viatical settlement | ||
contract or insurance policy;
| ||
(viii) the issuance of written evidence of a | ||
viatical settlement contract or insurance; or
| ||
(ix) a financing transaction; or
| ||
(B) employs any plan, financial structure, device, | ||
scheme, or artifice to defraud related to viaticated | ||
policies; or | ||
(C) enters into any act, practice, or arrangement |
which involves
stranger-originated life insurance. | ||
(2) In furtherance of a scheme to defraud, to further a | ||
fraud, or to prevent or hinder the detection of a scheme to | ||
defraud any person knowingly does or permits his employees | ||
or agents to do any of the following: | ||
(A) remove, conceal, alter, destroy, or sequester | ||
from the Director the assets or records of a licensee | ||
or other person engaged in the business of viatical | ||
settlements;
| ||
(B) misrepresent or conceal the financial | ||
condition of a licensee, financing entity, insurer, or | ||
other person; | ||
(C) transact the business of viatical settlements | ||
in violation of laws requiring a license, certificate | ||
of authority, or other legal authority for the | ||
transaction of the business of viatical settlements; | ||
or
| ||
(D) file with the Director or the equivalent chief | ||
insurance regulatory official of another jurisdiction | ||
a document containing false information or otherwise | ||
conceals information about a material fact from the | ||
Director; | ||
(3) Any person knowingly steals, misappropriates, or | ||
converts monies, funds, premiums, credits, or other | ||
property of a viatical settlement provider, insurer, | ||
insured, viator, insurance policyowner, or any other |
person engaged in the business of viatical settlements or | ||
insurance;
| ||
(4) Any person recklessly enters into, negotiates, | ||
brokers, or otherwise deals in a viatical settlement | ||
contract, the subject of which is a life insurance policy | ||
that was obtained by presenting false information | ||
concerning any fact material to the policy or by | ||
concealing, for the purpose of misleading another, | ||
information concerning any fact material to the policy, | ||
where the person or the persons intended to defraud the | ||
policy's issuer, the viatical settlement provider or the | ||
viator; or
| ||
(5) Any person facilitates the change of state of | ||
ownership of a policy or the state of residency of a viator | ||
to a state or jurisdiction that does not have a law similar | ||
to this Act for the express purposes of evading or avoiding | ||
the provisions of this Act. | ||
(c) For purposes of this Section, "person" means (i) an | ||
individual, (ii) a corporation, (iii) an officer, agent, or | ||
employee of a corporation, (iv) a member, agent, or employee of | ||
a partnership, or (v) a member, manager, employee, officer, | ||
director, or agent of a limited liability company who, in any | ||
such capacity described by this subsection (c), commits | ||
viatical settlement fraud. | ||
Section 75. Unfair trade practices. A violation of this |
Act, including the commission of viatical settlement fraud, | ||
shall be considered an unfair trade practice under Article XXVI | ||
of the Illinois Insurance Code.
| ||
Section 85. Additional powers. In addition to any other | ||
hearing, examination, or investigation specifically provided | ||
for by this Act, the Director may conduct such hearings, | ||
examinations, and investigations as are provided for by | ||
Sections 402 and 403 of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||
Section 90. Insurance Code Provisions.
Insurance | ||
producers operating as viatical settlement brokers shall be | ||
subject to Article XXXI of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||
Section 95. Applicability of securities laws. Nothing in | ||
this Act shall preempt or otherwise limit the provisions of the | ||
Illinois Securities Law of 1953 or any regulations, bulletins, | ||
or other interpretations issued by or through the Secretary of | ||
State acting pursuant to the Illinois Securities Law of 1953. | ||
Compliance with the provisions of this Act shall not constitute | ||
compliance with any applicable provision of the Illinois | ||
Securities Law of 1953 and any amendments thereto or any | ||
regulations, notices, bulletins, or other interpretations | ||
issued by or through the Secretary of State acting pursuant to | ||
the Illinois Securities Law of 1953. |
Section 100. Viatical settlement provider application. A | ||
viatical settlement provider lawfully transacting business in | ||
this State may continue to do so pending approval or | ||
disapproval of the provider's application for a license as long | ||
as the application is filed with the Director not later than 30 | ||
days after the effective date of this Act. | ||
Section 105. Application of this Act. Notwithstanding any | ||
other provisions of this Act,
nothing in this Act shall apply | ||
in the following instances: | ||
(i) The
purchase of the cash value of a life insurance | ||
policy and
rights impacting the cash value, including death | ||
benefits, for an amount approximately equal to the cash | ||
value, but
only to the extent that such death benefits | ||
include cash value
or its monetary equivalent. | ||
(ii) The collateral assignment of a life insurance | ||
policy or
an interest in a life insurance policy by an | ||
owner of such a
policy or an interest in such a policy if | ||
such collateral
assignment is effected for the sole purpose | ||
of financing or
refinancing the purchase described in item | ||
(i). | ||
To be eligible for regulatory treatment pursuant to this | ||
Section 105, the individual or entity seeking such treatment | ||
must first provide written notice to the Director that the | ||
individual or entity engages in a business practice as | ||
described in items (i) or (ii). Such notice shall be in a form |
and manner and at a fee as prescribed by the Director and | ||
renewed 2 years from the date on which the prior notice is | ||
received by the Director. To the extent that an individual or | ||
entity is exempted pursuant to this Section and is then later | ||
determined to have been engaged in STOLI and to have | ||
circumvented the application of this Act through this Section, | ||
the Director shall take appropriate remedial action, | ||
including, but not limited to, license revocation, appropriate | ||
monetary penalties, or both, or other penalties as provided in | ||
Section 72 of this Act and subsections (a) through (g) of | ||
Section 500-70 of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||
Section 900. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | ||
changing Section 7 as follows: | ||
(5 ILCS 140/7) (from Ch. 116, par. 207) | ||
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 95-988 ) | ||
Sec. 7. Exemptions.
| ||
(1) The following shall be exempt from inspection and | ||
copying:
| ||
(a) Information specifically prohibited from | ||
disclosure by federal or
State law or rules and regulations | ||
adopted under federal or State law.
| ||
(b) Information that, if disclosed, would constitute a | ||
clearly
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless | ||
the disclosure is
consented to in writing by the individual |
subjects of the information. The
disclosure of information | ||
that bears on the public duties of public
employees and | ||
officials shall not be considered an invasion of personal
| ||
privacy. Information exempted under this subsection (b) | ||
shall include but
is not limited to:
| ||
(i) files and personal information maintained with | ||
respect to
clients, patients, residents, students or | ||
other individuals receiving
social, medical, | ||
educational, vocational, financial, supervisory or
| ||
custodial care or services directly or indirectly from | ||
federal agencies
or public bodies;
| ||
(ii) personnel files and personal information | ||
maintained with
respect to employees, appointees or | ||
elected officials of any public body or
applicants for | ||
those positions;
| ||
(iii) files and personal information maintained | ||
with respect to any
applicant, registrant or licensee | ||
by any public body cooperating with or
engaged in | ||
professional or occupational registration, licensure | ||
or discipline;
| ||
(iv) information required of any taxpayer in | ||
connection with the
assessment or collection of any tax | ||
unless disclosure is otherwise required
by State | ||
statute;
| ||
(v) information revealing the identity of persons | ||
who file complaints
with or provide information to |
administrative, investigative, law enforcement
or | ||
penal agencies; provided, however, that identification | ||
of witnesses to
traffic accidents, traffic accident | ||
reports, and rescue reports may be provided
by agencies | ||
of local government, except in a case for which a | ||
criminal
investigation is ongoing, without | ||
constituting a clearly unwarranted per se
invasion of | ||
personal privacy under this subsection; and
| ||
(vi) the names, addresses, or other personal | ||
information of
participants and registrants in park | ||
district, forest preserve district, and
conservation | ||
district programs.
| ||
(c) Records compiled by any public body for | ||
administrative enforcement
proceedings and any law | ||
enforcement or correctional agency for
law enforcement | ||
purposes or for internal matters of a public body,
but only | ||
to the extent that disclosure would:
| ||
(i) interfere with pending or actually and | ||
reasonably contemplated
law enforcement proceedings | ||
conducted by any law enforcement or correctional
| ||
agency;
| ||
(ii) interfere with pending administrative | ||
enforcement proceedings
conducted by any public body;
| ||
(iii) deprive a person of a fair trial or an | ||
impartial hearing;
| ||
(iv) unavoidably disclose the identity of a |
confidential source or
confidential information | ||
furnished only by the confidential source;
| ||
(v) disclose unique or specialized investigative | ||
techniques other than
those generally used and known or | ||
disclose internal documents of
correctional agencies | ||
related to detection, observation or investigation of
| ||
incidents of crime or misconduct;
| ||
(vi) constitute an invasion of personal privacy | ||
under subsection (b) of
this Section;
| ||
(vii) endanger the life or physical safety of law | ||
enforcement personnel
or any other person; or
| ||
(viii) obstruct an ongoing criminal investigation.
| ||
(d) Criminal history record information maintained by | ||
State or local
criminal justice agencies, except the | ||
following which shall be open for
public inspection and | ||
copying:
| ||
(i) chronologically maintained arrest information, | ||
such as traditional
arrest logs or blotters;
| ||
(ii) the name of a person in the custody of a law | ||
enforcement agency and
the charges for which that | ||
person is being held;
| ||
(iii) court records that are public;
| ||
(iv) records that are otherwise available under | ||
State or local law; or
| ||
(v) records in which the requesting party is the | ||
individual
identified, except as provided under part |
(vii) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this | ||
Section.
| ||
"Criminal history record information" means data | ||
identifiable to an
individual and consisting of | ||
descriptions or notations of arrests,
detentions, | ||
indictments, informations, pre-trial proceedings, trials, | ||
or
other formal events in the criminal justice system or | ||
descriptions or
notations of criminal charges (including | ||
criminal violations of local
municipal ordinances) and the | ||
nature of any disposition arising therefrom,
including | ||
sentencing, court or correctional supervision, | ||
rehabilitation and
release. The term does not apply to | ||
statistical records and reports in
which individuals are | ||
not identified and from which
their identities are not | ||
ascertainable, or to information that is for
criminal | ||
investigative or intelligence purposes.
| ||
(e) Records that relate to or affect the security of | ||
correctional
institutions and detention facilities.
| ||
(f) Preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations, | ||
memoranda and other
records in which opinions are | ||
expressed, or policies or actions are
formulated, except | ||
that a specific record or relevant portion of a
record | ||
shall not be exempt when the record is publicly cited
and | ||
identified by the head of the public body. The exemption | ||
provided in
this paragraph (f) extends to all those records | ||
of officers and agencies
of the General Assembly that |
pertain to the preparation of legislative
documents.
| ||
(g) Trade secrets and commercial or financial | ||
information obtained from
a person or business where the | ||
trade secrets or information are
proprietary, privileged | ||
or confidential, or where disclosure of the trade
secrets | ||
or information may cause competitive harm, including: | ||
(i) All
information determined to be confidential | ||
under Section 4002 of the
Technology Advancement and | ||
Development Act. | ||
(ii) All trade secrets and commercial or financial | ||
information obtained by a public body, including a | ||
public pension fund, from a private equity fund or a | ||
privately held company within the investment portfolio | ||
of a private equity fund as a result of either | ||
investing or evaluating a potential investment of | ||
public funds in a private equity fund. The exemption | ||
contained in this item does not apply to the aggregate | ||
financial performance information of a private equity | ||
fund, nor to the identity of the fund's managers or | ||
general partners. The exemption contained in this item | ||
does not apply to the identity of a privately held | ||
company within the investment portfolio of a private | ||
equity fund, unless the disclosure of the identity of a | ||
privately held company may cause competitive harm.
| ||
Nothing contained in this
paragraph (g) shall be construed | ||
to prevent a person or business from
consenting to disclosure.
|
(h) Proposals and bids for any contract, grant, or | ||
agreement, including
information which if it were | ||
disclosed would frustrate procurement or give
an advantage | ||
to any person proposing to enter into a contractor | ||
agreement
with the body, until an award or final selection | ||
is made. Information
prepared by or for the body in | ||
preparation of a bid solicitation shall be
exempt until an | ||
award or final selection is made.
| ||
(i) Valuable formulae,
computer geographic systems,
| ||
designs, drawings and research data obtained or
produced by | ||
any public body when disclosure could reasonably be | ||
expected to
produce private gain or public loss.
The | ||
exemption for "computer geographic systems" provided in | ||
this paragraph
(i) does not extend to requests made by news | ||
media as defined in Section 2 of
this Act when the | ||
requested information is not otherwise exempt and the only
| ||
purpose of the request is to access and disseminate | ||
information regarding the
health, safety, welfare, or | ||
legal rights of the general public.
| ||
(j) Test questions, scoring keys and other examination | ||
data used to
administer an academic examination or | ||
determined the qualifications of an
applicant for a license | ||
or employment.
| ||
(k) Architects' plans, engineers' technical | ||
submissions, and
other
construction related technical | ||
documents for
projects not constructed or developed in |
whole or in part with public funds
and the same for | ||
projects constructed or developed with public funds, but
| ||
only to the extent
that disclosure would compromise | ||
security, including but not limited to water
treatment | ||
facilities, airport facilities, sport stadiums, convention | ||
centers,
and all government owned, operated, or occupied | ||
buildings.
| ||
(l) Library circulation and order records identifying | ||
library users with
specific materials.
| ||
(m) Minutes of meetings of public bodies closed to the
| ||
public as provided in the Open Meetings Act until the | ||
public body
makes the minutes available to the public under | ||
Section 2.06 of the Open
Meetings Act.
| ||
(n) Communications between a public body and an | ||
attorney or auditor
representing the public body that would | ||
not be subject to discovery in
litigation, and materials | ||
prepared or compiled by or for a public body in
| ||
anticipation of a criminal, civil or administrative | ||
proceeding upon the
request of an attorney advising the | ||
public body, and materials prepared or
compiled with | ||
respect to internal audits of public bodies.
| ||
(o) Information received by a primary or secondary | ||
school, college or
university under its procedures for the | ||
evaluation of faculty members by
their academic peers.
| ||
(p) Administrative or technical information associated | ||
with automated
data processing operations, including but |
not limited to software,
operating protocols, computer | ||
program abstracts, file layouts, source
listings, object | ||
modules, load modules, user guides, documentation
| ||
pertaining to all logical and physical design of | ||
computerized systems,
employee manuals, and any other | ||
information that, if disclosed, would
jeopardize the | ||
security of the system or its data or the security of
| ||
materials exempt under this Section.
| ||
(q) Documents or materials relating to collective | ||
negotiating matters
between public bodies and their | ||
employees or representatives, except that
any final | ||
contract or agreement shall be subject to inspection and | ||
copying.
| ||
(r) Drafts, notes, recommendations and memoranda | ||
pertaining to the
financing and marketing transactions of | ||
the public body. The records of
ownership, registration, | ||
transfer, and exchange of municipal debt
obligations, and | ||
of persons to whom payment with respect to these | ||
obligations
is made.
| ||
(s) The records, documents and information relating to | ||
real estate
purchase negotiations until those negotiations | ||
have been completed or
otherwise terminated. With regard to | ||
a parcel involved in a pending or
actually and reasonably | ||
contemplated eminent domain proceeding under the Eminent | ||
Domain Act, records, documents and
information relating to | ||
that parcel shall be exempt except as may be
allowed under |
discovery rules adopted by the Illinois Supreme Court. The
| ||
records, documents and information relating to a real | ||
estate sale shall be
exempt until a sale is consummated.
| ||
(t) Any and all proprietary information and records | ||
related to the
operation of an intergovernmental risk | ||
management association or
self-insurance pool or jointly | ||
self-administered health and accident
cooperative or pool.
| ||
(u) Information concerning a university's adjudication | ||
of student or
employee grievance or disciplinary cases, to | ||
the extent that disclosure
would reveal the identity of the | ||
student or employee and information
concerning any public | ||
body's adjudication of student or employee grievances
or | ||
disciplinary cases, except for the final outcome of the | ||
cases.
| ||
(v) Course materials or research materials used by | ||
faculty members.
| ||
(w) Information related solely to the internal | ||
personnel rules and
practices of a public body.
| ||
(x) Information contained in or related to | ||
examination, operating, or
condition reports prepared by, | ||
on behalf of, or for the use of a public
body responsible | ||
for the regulation or supervision of financial
| ||
institutions or insurance companies, unless disclosure is | ||
otherwise
required by State law.
| ||
(y) Information the disclosure of which is restricted | ||
under Section
5-108 of the Public Utilities Act.
|
(z) Manuals or instruction to staff that relate to | ||
establishment or
collection of liability for any State tax | ||
or that relate to investigations
by a public body to | ||
determine violation of any criminal law.
| ||
(aa) Applications, related documents, and medical | ||
records received by
the Experimental Organ Transplantation | ||
Procedures Board and any and all
documents or other records | ||
prepared by the Experimental Organ
Transplantation | ||
Procedures Board or its staff relating to applications
it | ||
has received.
| ||
(bb) Insurance or self insurance (including any | ||
intergovernmental risk
management association or self | ||
insurance pool) claims, loss or risk
management | ||
information, records, data, advice or communications.
| ||
(cc) Information and records held by the Department of | ||
Public Health and
its authorized representatives relating | ||
to known or suspected cases of
sexually transmissible | ||
disease or any information the disclosure of which
is | ||
restricted under the Illinois Sexually Transmissible | ||
Disease Control Act.
| ||
(dd) Information the disclosure of which is exempted | ||
under Section 30
of the Radon Industry Licensing Act.
| ||
(ee) Firm performance evaluations under Section 55 of | ||
the
Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying | ||
Qualifications Based
Selection Act.
| ||
(ff) Security portions of system safety program plans, |
investigation
reports, surveys, schedules, lists, data, or | ||
information compiled, collected,
or prepared by or for the | ||
Regional Transportation Authority under Section 2.11
of | ||
the Regional Transportation Authority Act or the St. Clair | ||
County Transit
District under the
Bi-State Transit Safety | ||
Act.
| ||
(gg) Information the disclosure of which is restricted | ||
and
exempted under Section 50 of the Illinois Prepaid | ||
Tuition Act.
| ||
(hh) Information the disclosure of which is
exempted | ||
under the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act.
| ||
(ii) Beginning July 1, 1999, information that would | ||
disclose
or might lead to the disclosure of
secret or | ||
confidential information, codes, algorithms, programs, or | ||
private
keys intended to be used to create electronic or | ||
digital signatures under the
Electronic Commerce Security | ||
Act.
| ||
(jj) Information contained in a local emergency energy | ||
plan submitted to
a municipality in accordance with a local | ||
emergency energy plan ordinance that
is adopted under | ||
Section 11-21.5-5 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
| ||
(kk) Information and data concerning the distribution | ||
of
surcharge moneys collected and remitted by wireless | ||
carriers under the Wireless
Emergency Telephone Safety | ||
Act.
| ||
(ll) Vulnerability assessments, security measures, and |
response policies
or plans that are designed to identify, | ||
prevent, or respond to potential
attacks upon a community's | ||
population or systems, facilities, or installations,
the | ||
destruction or contamination of which would constitute a | ||
clear and present
danger to the health or safety of the | ||
community, but only to the extent that
disclosure could | ||
reasonably be expected to jeopardize the effectiveness of | ||
the
measures or the safety of the personnel who implement | ||
them or the public.
Information exempt under this item may | ||
include such things as details
pertaining to the | ||
mobilization or deployment of personnel or equipment, to | ||
the
operation of communication systems or protocols, or to | ||
tactical operations.
| ||
(mm) Maps and other records regarding the location or | ||
security of generation, transmission, distribution, | ||
storage, gathering,
treatment, or switching facilities | ||
owned by a utility or by the Illinois Power Agency.
| ||
(nn) Law enforcement officer identification | ||
information or
driver
identification
information compiled | ||
by a law enforcement agency or the Department of
| ||
Transportation
under Section 11-212 of the Illinois | ||
Vehicle Code.
| ||
(oo) Records and information provided to a residential
| ||
health care
facility resident sexual assault
and death | ||
review team or the Executive Council under the Abuse | ||
Prevention Review Team Act.
|
(pp) Information provided to the predatory lending | ||
database created pursuant to Article 3 of the Residential | ||
Real Property Disclosure Act, except to the extent | ||
authorized under that Article.
| ||
(qq) Defense budgets and petitions for certification | ||
of compensation and expenses for court appointed trial | ||
counsel as provided under Sections 10 and 15 of the Capital | ||
Crimes Litigation Act. This subsection (qq) shall apply | ||
until the conclusion of the trial of the case, even if the | ||
prosecution chooses not to pursue the death penalty prior | ||
to trial or sentencing.
| ||
(rr) Information contained in or related to proposals, | ||
bids, or negotiations related to electric power | ||
procurement under Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency | ||
Act and Section 16-111.5 of the Public Utilities Act that | ||
is determined to be confidential and proprietary by the | ||
Illinois Power Agency or by the Illinois Commerce | ||
Commission.
| ||
(ss) Information that is prohibited from being | ||
disclosed under Section 4 of the Illinois Health and | ||
Hazardous Substances Registry Act. | ||
(tt) Information the disclosure of which is
exempted | ||
under the Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
| ||
(2) This Section does not authorize withholding of | ||
information or limit the
availability of records to the public, | ||
except as stated in this Section or
otherwise provided in this |
Act.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-280, eff. 1-1-06; 94-508, eff. 1-1-06; 94-664, | ||
eff. 1-1-06; 94-931, eff. 6-26-06; 94-953, eff. 6-27-06; | ||
94-1055, eff. 1-1-07; 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-481, eff. | ||
8-28-07; 95-941, eff. 8-29-08.)
| ||
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 95-988 ) | ||
Sec. 7. Exemptions.
| ||
(1) The following shall be exempt from inspection and | ||
copying:
| ||
(a) Information specifically prohibited from | ||
disclosure by federal or
State law or rules and regulations | ||
adopted under federal or State law.
| ||
(b) Information that, if disclosed, would constitute a | ||
clearly
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless | ||
the disclosure is
consented to in writing by the individual | ||
subjects of the information. The
disclosure of information | ||
that bears on the public duties of public
employees and | ||
officials shall not be considered an invasion of personal
| ||
privacy. Information exempted under this subsection (b) | ||
shall include but
is not limited to:
| ||
(i) files and personal information maintained with | ||
respect to
clients, patients, residents, students or | ||
other individuals receiving
social, medical, | ||
educational, vocational, financial, supervisory or
| ||
custodial care or services directly or indirectly from |
federal agencies
or public bodies;
| ||
(ii) personnel files and personal information | ||
maintained with
respect to employees, appointees or | ||
elected officials of any public body or
applicants for | ||
those positions;
| ||
(iii) files and personal information maintained | ||
with respect to any
applicant, registrant or licensee | ||
by any public body cooperating with or
engaged in | ||
professional or occupational registration, licensure | ||
or discipline;
| ||
(iv) information required of any taxpayer in | ||
connection with the
assessment or collection of any tax | ||
unless disclosure is otherwise required
by State | ||
statute;
| ||
(v) information revealing the identity of persons | ||
who file complaints
with or provide information to | ||
administrative, investigative, law enforcement
or | ||
penal agencies; provided, however, that identification | ||
of witnesses to
traffic accidents, traffic accident | ||
reports, and rescue reports may be provided
by agencies | ||
of local government, except in a case for which a | ||
criminal
investigation is ongoing, without | ||
constituting a clearly unwarranted per se
invasion of | ||
personal privacy under this subsection;
| ||
(vi) the names, addresses, or other personal | ||
information of
participants and registrants in park |
district, forest preserve district, and
conservation | ||
district programs; and
| ||
(vii) the Notarial Record or other medium | ||
containing the thumbprint or fingerprint required by | ||
Section 3-102(c)(6) of the Illinois Notary Public Act. | ||
(c) Records compiled by any public body for | ||
administrative enforcement
proceedings and any law | ||
enforcement or correctional agency for
law enforcement | ||
purposes or for internal matters of a public body,
but only | ||
to the extent that disclosure would:
| ||
(i) interfere with pending or actually and | ||
reasonably contemplated
law enforcement proceedings | ||
conducted by any law enforcement or correctional
| ||
agency;
| ||
(ii) interfere with pending administrative | ||
enforcement proceedings
conducted by any public body;
| ||
(iii) deprive a person of a fair trial or an | ||
impartial hearing;
| ||
(iv) unavoidably disclose the identity of a | ||
confidential source or
confidential information | ||
furnished only by the confidential source;
| ||
(v) disclose unique or specialized investigative | ||
techniques other than
those generally used and known or | ||
disclose internal documents of
correctional agencies | ||
related to detection, observation or investigation of
| ||
incidents of crime or misconduct;
|
(vi) constitute an invasion of personal privacy | ||
under subsection (b) of
this Section;
| ||
(vii) endanger the life or physical safety of law | ||
enforcement personnel
or any other person; or
| ||
(viii) obstruct an ongoing criminal investigation.
| ||
(d) Criminal history record information maintained by | ||
State or local
criminal justice agencies, except the | ||
following which shall be open for
public inspection and | ||
copying:
| ||
(i) chronologically maintained arrest information, | ||
such as traditional
arrest logs or blotters;
| ||
(ii) the name of a person in the custody of a law | ||
enforcement agency and
the charges for which that | ||
person is being held;
| ||
(iii) court records that are public;
| ||
(iv) records that are otherwise available under | ||
State or local law; or
| ||
(v) records in which the requesting party is the | ||
individual
identified, except as provided under part | ||
(vii) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this | ||
Section.
| ||
"Criminal history record information" means data | ||
identifiable to an
individual and consisting of | ||
descriptions or notations of arrests,
detentions, | ||
indictments, informations, pre-trial proceedings, trials, | ||
or
other formal events in the criminal justice system or |
descriptions or
notations of criminal charges (including | ||
criminal violations of local
municipal ordinances) and the | ||
nature of any disposition arising therefrom,
including | ||
sentencing, court or correctional supervision, | ||
rehabilitation and
release. The term does not apply to | ||
statistical records and reports in
which individuals are | ||
not identified and from which
their identities are not | ||
ascertainable, or to information that is for
criminal | ||
investigative or intelligence purposes.
| ||
(e) Records that relate to or affect the security of | ||
correctional
institutions and detention facilities.
| ||
(f) Preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations, | ||
memoranda and other
records in which opinions are | ||
expressed, or policies or actions are
formulated, except | ||
that a specific record or relevant portion of a
record | ||
shall not be exempt when the record is publicly cited
and | ||
identified by the head of the public body. The exemption | ||
provided in
this paragraph (f) extends to all those records | ||
of officers and agencies
of the General Assembly that | ||
pertain to the preparation of legislative
documents.
| ||
(g) Trade secrets and commercial or financial | ||
information obtained from
a person or business where the | ||
trade secrets or information are
proprietary, privileged | ||
or confidential, or where disclosure of the trade
secrets | ||
or information may cause competitive harm, including: | ||
(i) All
information determined to be confidential |
under Section 4002 of the
Technology Advancement and | ||
Development Act. | ||
(ii) All trade secrets and commercial or financial | ||
information obtained by a public body, including a | ||
public pension fund, from a private equity fund or a | ||
privately held company within the investment portfolio | ||
of a private equity fund as a result of either | ||
investing or evaluating a potential investment of | ||
public funds in a private equity fund. The exemption | ||
contained in this item does not apply to the aggregate | ||
financial performance information of a private equity | ||
fund, nor to the identity of the fund's managers or | ||
general partners. The exemption contained in this item | ||
does not apply to the identity of a privately held | ||
company within the investment portfolio of a private | ||
equity fund, unless the disclosure of the identity of a | ||
privately held company may cause competitive harm.
| ||
Nothing contained in this
paragraph (g) shall be construed | ||
to prevent a person or business from
consenting to disclosure.
| ||
(h) Proposals and bids for any contract, grant, or | ||
agreement, including
information which if it were | ||
disclosed would frustrate procurement or give
an advantage | ||
to any person proposing to enter into a contractor | ||
agreement
with the body, until an award or final selection | ||
is made. Information
prepared by or for the body in | ||
preparation of a bid solicitation shall be
exempt until an |
award or final selection is made.
| ||
(i) Valuable formulae,
computer geographic systems,
| ||
designs, drawings and research data obtained or
produced by | ||
any public body when disclosure could reasonably be | ||
expected to
produce private gain or public loss.
The | ||
exemption for "computer geographic systems" provided in | ||
this paragraph
(i) does not extend to requests made by news | ||
media as defined in Section 2 of
this Act when the | ||
requested information is not otherwise exempt and the only
| ||
purpose of the request is to access and disseminate | ||
information regarding the
health, safety, welfare, or | ||
legal rights of the general public.
| ||
(j) Test questions, scoring keys and other examination | ||
data used to
administer an academic examination or | ||
determined the qualifications of an
applicant for a license | ||
or employment.
| ||
(k) Architects' plans, engineers' technical | ||
submissions, and
other
construction related technical | ||
documents for
projects not constructed or developed in | ||
whole or in part with public funds
and the same for | ||
projects constructed or developed with public funds, but
| ||
only to the extent
that disclosure would compromise | ||
security, including but not limited to water
treatment | ||
facilities, airport facilities, sport stadiums, convention | ||
centers,
and all government owned, operated, or occupied | ||
buildings.
|
(l) Library circulation and order records identifying | ||
library users with
specific materials.
| ||
(m) Minutes of meetings of public bodies closed to the
| ||
public as provided in the Open Meetings Act until the | ||
public body
makes the minutes available to the public under | ||
Section 2.06 of the Open
Meetings Act.
| ||
(n) Communications between a public body and an | ||
attorney or auditor
representing the public body that would | ||
not be subject to discovery in
litigation, and materials | ||
prepared or compiled by or for a public body in
| ||
anticipation of a criminal, civil or administrative | ||
proceeding upon the
request of an attorney advising the | ||
public body, and materials prepared or
compiled with | ||
respect to internal audits of public bodies.
| ||
(o) Information received by a primary or secondary | ||
school, college or
university under its procedures for the | ||
evaluation of faculty members by
their academic peers.
| ||
(p) Administrative or technical information associated | ||
with automated
data processing operations, including but | ||
not limited to software,
operating protocols, computer | ||
program abstracts, file layouts, source
listings, object | ||
modules, load modules, user guides, documentation
| ||
pertaining to all logical and physical design of | ||
computerized systems,
employee manuals, and any other | ||
information that, if disclosed, would
jeopardize the | ||
security of the system or its data or the security of
|
materials exempt under this Section.
| ||
(q) Documents or materials relating to collective | ||
negotiating matters
between public bodies and their | ||
employees or representatives, except that
any final | ||
contract or agreement shall be subject to inspection and | ||
copying.
| ||
(r) Drafts, notes, recommendations and memoranda | ||
pertaining to the
financing and marketing transactions of | ||
the public body. The records of
ownership, registration, | ||
transfer, and exchange of municipal debt
obligations, and | ||
of persons to whom payment with respect to these | ||
obligations
is made.
| ||
(s) The records, documents and information relating to | ||
real estate
purchase negotiations until those negotiations | ||
have been completed or
otherwise terminated. With regard to | ||
a parcel involved in a pending or
actually and reasonably | ||
contemplated eminent domain proceeding under the Eminent | ||
Domain Act, records, documents and
information relating to | ||
that parcel shall be exempt except as may be
allowed under | ||
discovery rules adopted by the Illinois Supreme Court. The
| ||
records, documents and information relating to a real | ||
estate sale shall be
exempt until a sale is consummated.
| ||
(t) Any and all proprietary information and records | ||
related to the
operation of an intergovernmental risk | ||
management association or
self-insurance pool or jointly | ||
self-administered health and accident
cooperative or pool.
|
(u) Information concerning a university's adjudication | ||
of student or
employee grievance or disciplinary cases, to | ||
the extent that disclosure
would reveal the identity of the | ||
student or employee and information
concerning any public | ||
body's adjudication of student or employee grievances
or | ||
disciplinary cases, except for the final outcome of the | ||
cases.
| ||
(v) Course materials or research materials used by | ||
faculty members.
| ||
(w) Information related solely to the internal | ||
personnel rules and
practices of a public body.
| ||
(x) Information contained in or related to | ||
examination, operating, or
condition reports prepared by, | ||
on behalf of, or for the use of a public
body responsible | ||
for the regulation or supervision of financial
| ||
institutions or insurance companies, unless disclosure is | ||
otherwise
required by State law.
| ||
(y) Information the disclosure of which is restricted | ||
under Section
5-108 of the Public Utilities Act.
| ||
(z) Manuals or instruction to staff that relate to | ||
establishment or
collection of liability for any State tax | ||
or that relate to investigations
by a public body to | ||
determine violation of any criminal law.
| ||
(aa) Applications, related documents, and medical | ||
records received by
the Experimental Organ Transplantation | ||
Procedures Board and any and all
documents or other records |
prepared by the Experimental Organ
Transplantation | ||
Procedures Board or its staff relating to applications
it | ||
has received.
| ||
(bb) Insurance or self insurance (including any | ||
intergovernmental risk
management association or self | ||
insurance pool) claims, loss or risk
management | ||
information, records, data, advice or communications.
| ||
(cc) Information and records held by the Department of | ||
Public Health and
its authorized representatives relating | ||
to known or suspected cases of
sexually transmissible | ||
disease or any information the disclosure of which
is | ||
restricted under the Illinois Sexually Transmissible | ||
Disease Control Act.
| ||
(dd) Information the disclosure of which is exempted | ||
under Section 30
of the Radon Industry Licensing Act.
| ||
(ee) Firm performance evaluations under Section 55 of | ||
the
Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying | ||
Qualifications Based
Selection Act.
| ||
(ff) Security portions of system safety program plans, | ||
investigation
reports, surveys, schedules, lists, data, or | ||
information compiled, collected,
or prepared by or for the | ||
Regional Transportation Authority under Section 2.11
of | ||
the Regional Transportation Authority Act or the St. Clair | ||
County Transit
District under the
Bi-State Transit Safety | ||
Act.
| ||
(gg) Information the disclosure of which is restricted |
and
exempted under Section 50 of the Illinois Prepaid | ||
Tuition Act.
| ||
(hh) Information the disclosure of which is
exempted | ||
under the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act.
| ||
(ii) Beginning July 1, 1999, information that would | ||
disclose
or might lead to the disclosure of
secret or | ||
confidential information, codes, algorithms, programs, or | ||
private
keys intended to be used to create electronic or | ||
digital signatures under the
Electronic Commerce Security | ||
Act.
| ||
(jj) Information contained in a local emergency energy | ||
plan submitted to
a municipality in accordance with a local | ||
emergency energy plan ordinance that
is adopted under | ||
Section 11-21.5-5 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
| ||
(kk) Information and data concerning the distribution | ||
of
surcharge moneys collected and remitted by wireless | ||
carriers under the Wireless
Emergency Telephone Safety | ||
Act.
| ||
(ll) Vulnerability assessments, security measures, and | ||
response policies
or plans that are designed to identify, | ||
prevent, or respond to potential
attacks upon a community's | ||
population or systems, facilities, or installations,
the | ||
destruction or contamination of which would constitute a | ||
clear and present
danger to the health or safety of the | ||
community, but only to the extent that
disclosure could | ||
reasonably be expected to jeopardize the effectiveness of |
the
measures or the safety of the personnel who implement | ||
them or the public.
Information exempt under this item may | ||
include such things as details
pertaining to the | ||
mobilization or deployment of personnel or equipment, to | ||
the
operation of communication systems or protocols, or to | ||
tactical operations.
| ||
(mm) Maps and other records regarding the location or | ||
security of generation, transmission, distribution, | ||
storage, gathering,
treatment, or switching facilities | ||
owned by a utility or by the Illinois Power Agency.
| ||
(nn) Law enforcement officer identification | ||
information or
driver
identification
information compiled | ||
by a law enforcement agency or the Department of
| ||
Transportation
under Section 11-212 of the Illinois | ||
Vehicle Code.
| ||
(oo) Records and information provided to a residential
| ||
health care
facility resident sexual assault
and death | ||
review team or the Executive Council under the Abuse | ||
Prevention Review Team Act.
| ||
(pp) Information provided to the predatory lending | ||
database created pursuant to Article 3 of the Residential | ||
Real Property Disclosure Act, except to the extent | ||
authorized under that Article.
| ||
(qq) Defense budgets and petitions for certification | ||
of compensation and expenses for court appointed trial | ||
counsel as provided under Sections 10 and 15 of the Capital |
Crimes Litigation Act. This subsection (qq) shall apply | ||
until the conclusion of the trial of the case, even if the | ||
prosecution chooses not to pursue the death penalty prior | ||
to trial or sentencing.
| ||
(rr) Information contained in or related to proposals, | ||
bids, or negotiations related to electric power | ||
procurement under Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency | ||
Act and Section 16-111.5 of the Public Utilities Act that | ||
is determined to be confidential and proprietary by the | ||
Illinois Power Agency or by the Illinois Commerce | ||
Commission.
| ||
(ss) Information that is prohibited from being | ||
disclosed under Section 4 of the Illinois Health and | ||
Hazardous Substances Registry Act. | ||
(tt) Information the disclosure of which is
exempted | ||
under the Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
| ||
(2) This Section does not authorize withholding of | ||
information or limit the
availability of records to the public, | ||
except as stated in this Section or
otherwise provided in this | ||
Act.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-280, eff. 1-1-06; 94-508, eff. 1-1-06; 94-664, | ||
eff. 1-1-06; 94-931, eff. 6-26-06; 94-953, eff. 6-27-06; | ||
94-1055, eff. 1-1-07; 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-481, eff. | ||
8-28-07; 95-941, eff. 8-29-08; 95-988, eff. 6-1-09; revised | ||
10-20-08.)
|
Section 905. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | ||
changing Section 500-70 as follows:
| ||
(215 ILCS 5/500-70)
| ||
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2017)
| ||
Sec. 500-70. License denial, nonrenewal, or revocation.
| ||
(a) The Director may place on probation, suspend, revoke, | ||
or refuse to issue
or renew
an insurance producer's license or | ||
may levy a civil penalty in accordance with
this Section or
| ||
take any combination of actions, for any one or more of the | ||
following causes:
| ||
(1) providing incorrect, misleading, incomplete, or | ||
materially untrue
information in the license application;
| ||
(2) violating any insurance laws, or violating any | ||
rule, subpoena, or
order of
the Director or of another | ||
state's insurance commissioner;
| ||
(3) obtaining or attempting to obtain a license through | ||
misrepresentation
or
fraud;
| ||
(4) improperly withholding, misappropriating or | ||
converting any moneys or
properties received in the course | ||
of doing insurance business;
| ||
(5) intentionally misrepresenting the terms of an | ||
actual or proposed
insurance
contract or application for | ||
insurance;
| ||
(6) having been convicted of a felony;
| ||
(7) having admitted or been found to have committed any |
insurance unfair
trade practice or fraud;
| ||
(8) using fraudulent, coercive, or dishonest | ||
practices, or demonstrating
incompetence, | ||
untrustworthiness or financial irresponsibility in the | ||
conduct of
business in
this State or elsewhere;
| ||
(9) having an insurance producer license,
or its | ||
equivalent, denied, suspended,
or revoked in any other | ||
state, province, district or territory;
| ||
(10) forging a name to an application for insurance or | ||
to a document
related
to
an insurance transaction;
| ||
(11) improperly using notes or any other reference | ||
material to complete an
examination for an insurance | ||
license;
| ||
(12) knowingly accepting insurance business from an | ||
individual who is not
licensed;
| ||
(13) failing to comply with an administrative or court | ||
order imposing a
child
support obligation;
| ||
(14) failing to pay state income tax or penalty or | ||
interest or comply with
any
administrative or court order | ||
directing payment of state income tax or failed
to file a
| ||
return or to pay any final assessment of any tax due to the | ||
Department of
Revenue; or
| ||
(15) failing to make satisfactory repayment to the | ||
Illinois Student
Assistance
Commission for a delinquent or | ||
defaulted student loan ; or .
| ||
(16) failing to comply with any provision of the |
Viatical Settlements Act of 2009. | ||
(b) If the action by the Director is to nonrenew, suspend, | ||
or revoke a
license or to
deny an application for a license, | ||
the Director shall notify the applicant or
licensee and advise, | ||
in
writing, the applicant or licensee of the reason for the | ||
suspension,
revocation, denial or
nonrenewal of the | ||
applicant's or licensee's license. The applicant or licensee
| ||
may make written
demand upon the Director within 30 days after | ||
the date of mailing for a hearing
before the
Director to | ||
determine the reasonableness of the Director's action. The | ||
hearing
must be held
within not fewer than 20 days nor more | ||
than 30 days after the mailing of the
notice of hearing
and | ||
shall be held pursuant to 50 Ill. Adm. Code 2402.
| ||
(c) The license of a business entity may be suspended, | ||
revoked, or refused
if the
Director finds, after hearing, that | ||
an individual licensee's violation was
known or should have
| ||
been known by one or more of the partners, officers, or | ||
managers acting on
behalf of the
partnership, corporation, | ||
limited liability company, or limited liability
partnership | ||
and the
violation was neither reported to the Director nor | ||
corrective action taken.
| ||
(d) In addition to or instead of any applicable denial, | ||
suspension, or
revocation of a
license, a person may, after | ||
hearing, be subject to a civil penalty of up to
$10,000 for | ||
each cause for
denial, suspension, or revocation, however, the | ||
civil penalty may total no more
than $100,000.
|
(e) The Director has the authority to enforce the | ||
provisions of and impose
any penalty
or remedy authorized by | ||
this Article against any person who is under
investigation for | ||
or charged
with a violation of this Code or rules even if the | ||
person's license or
registration has been
surrendered or has | ||
lapsed by operation of law.
| ||
(f) Upon the suspension, denial, or revocation of a | ||
license, the licensee or
other
person having possession or | ||
custody of the license shall promptly deliver it to
the | ||
Director in
person or by mail. The Director shall publish all | ||
suspensions, denials, or
revocations after the
suspensions, | ||
denials, or revocations become final in a manner designed to
| ||
notify interested
insurance companies and other persons.
| ||
(g) A person whose license is revoked or whose application | ||
is denied
pursuant to this
Section is ineligible to apply for | ||
any license for 3 years after the revocation
or denial. A | ||
person
whose license as an insurance producer has been revoked, | ||
suspended, or denied
may not be
employed, contracted, or | ||
engaged in any insurance related capacity during the
time the
| ||
revocation, suspension, or denial is in effect.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 92-386, eff. 1-1-02; 93-32, eff. 7-1-03 .)
| ||
Section 910. The Illinois Securities Law of 1953 is amended | ||
by changing Section 2.1 and by adding Section 2.33 as follows:
| ||
(815 ILCS 5/2.1) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 137.2-1)
|
Sec. 2.1. Security. "Security" means any note, stock, | ||
treasury stock,
bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, | ||
certificate of interest or
participation in any profit-sharing | ||
agreement, collateral-trust
certificate, preorganization | ||
certificate or subscription, transferable
share, investment | ||
contract, viatical investment, investment fund share, | ||
face-amount certificate,
voting-trust certificate, certificate | ||
of deposit
for a security, fractional
undivided interest in | ||
oil, gas or other mineral lease, right or royalty,
any put, | ||
call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security, | ||
certificate
of deposit, or group or index of securities | ||
(including any interest therein
or based on the value thereof), | ||
or any put, call, straddle, option, or
privilege entered into, | ||
relating to
foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or | ||
instrument commonly known
as a "security", or any certificate | ||
of interest or participation in,
temporary or interim | ||
certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant
or right | ||
to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
"Security" | ||
does not mean a mineral investment contract or a mineral
| ||
deferred delivery contract; provided, however, the Department | ||
shall have
the authority to regulate these contracts as | ||
hereinafter provided.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 92-308, eff. 1-1-02; 93-927, eff. 8-12-04.)
| ||
(815 ILCS 5/2.33 new)
| ||
Sec. 2.33. Viatical investment. "Viatical investment"
|
means the contractual right to receive any portion of the death
| ||
benefit or ownership of a life insurance policy or certificate
| ||
for consideration that is less than the expected death benefit
| ||
of the life insurance policy or certificate. "Viatical
| ||
investment" does not include: | ||
(1) any transaction between a viator and a viatical
| ||
settlement provider, as defined in the Viatical | ||
Settlements Act of 2009; | ||
(2) any transfer of ownership or beneficial interest in
| ||
a life insurance policy from a viatical settlement provider
| ||
to another viatical settlement provider, as defined in the
| ||
Viatical Settlements Act of 2009, or to any legal
entity | ||
formed solely for the purpose of holding ownership
or | ||
beneficial interest in a life insurance policy or
policies; | ||
(3) the bona fide assignment of a life insurance policy | ||
to a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association,
| ||
credit union, or financial institution as
collateral for a | ||
loan; for the purposes of this item (3), "financial | ||
institution" means financial institution as defined by the | ||
Viatical Settlements Act of 2009; or | ||
(4) a policy loan by a life insurance company or the
| ||
exercise of accelerated benefits pursuant to the terms of a
| ||
life insurance policy issued in accordance with the
| ||
Illinois Insurance Code.
| ||
(215 ILCS 158/Act rep.)
|
Section 950. The Viatical Settlements Act is repealed. | ||
Section 995. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes | ||
changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text | ||
that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section | ||
represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does | ||
not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes | ||
made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other | ||
Public Act.
| ||
Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, | ||
2010. |