Public Act 096-0736
 
SB2091 Enrolled LRB096 11456 RPM 21934 b

    AN ACT concerning insurance.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
 
    Section 5. Definitions.
    "Accredited investor" means an accredited investor as
defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933 (15 U.S.C. 77 et seq.), as amended.
    "Advertising" means any written, electronic, or printed
communication or any communication by means of recorded
telephone messages or transmitted on radio, television, the
Internet, or similar communications media, including film
strips, digital picture slides, motion pictures, and videos
published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the
public in this State, for the purpose of creating an interest
in or inducing a person to sell, assign, devise, bequest, or
transfer the death benefit or ownership of a policy pursuant to
a viatical settlement contract.
    "Alien licensee" means a licensee incorporated or
organized under the laws of any country other than the United
States.
    "Business of viatical settlements" means any activity
involved in, but not limited to, the offering, soliciting,
negotiating, procuring, effectuating, purchasing, investing,
financing, monitoring, tracking, underwriting, selling,
transferring, assigning, pledging, or hypothecating or in any
other manner acquiring an interest in a life insurance policy
by means of a viatical settlement contract or other agreement.
    "Chronically ill" means having been certified within the
preceding 12-month period by a licensed health professional as:
        (1) being unable to perform, without substantial
    assistance from another individual and for at least 90 days
    due to a loss of functional capacity, at least 2 activities
    of daily living, including, but not limited to, eating,
    toileting, transferring, bathing, dressing, or continence;
        (2) requiring substantial supervision to protect the
    individual from threats to health and safety due to severe
    cognitive impairment; or
        (3) having a level of disability similar to that
    described in paragraph (1) as determined by the Secretary
    of Health and Human Services.
    "Controlling person" means any person, firm, association,
or corporation that directly or indirectly has the power to
direct or cause to be directed the management, control, or
activities of the viatical settlement provider.
    "Director" means the Director of the Division of Insurance
of the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.
    "Division" means the Division of Insurance of the
Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.
    "Escrow agent" means an independent third-party person
who, pursuant to a written agreement signed by the viatical
settlement provider and viator, provides escrow services
related to the acquisition of a life insurance policy pursuant
to a viatical settlement contract. "Escrow agent" does not
include any person associated or affiliated with or under the
control of a licensee.
    "Financial institution" means a financial institution as
defined by the Financial Institutions Insurance Sales Law in
Article XLIV of the Illinois Insurance Code.
    "Financing entity" means an underwriter, placement agent,
lender, purchaser of securities, purchaser of a policy or
certificate from a viatical settlement provider, credit
enhancer, or an entity that has a direct ownership in a policy
that is the subject of a viatical settlement contract, and to
which both of the following apply:
        (1) its principal activity related to the transaction
    is providing funds to effect the viatical settlement or
    purchase of one or more viaticated policies; and
        (2) it has an agreement in writing with one or more
    licensed viatical settlement providers to finance the
    acquisition of viatical settlement contracts.
"Financing entity" does not include an investor that is not an
accredited investor.
    "Financing transaction" means a transaction in which a
viatical settlement provider obtains financing from a
financing entity, including, without limitation, any secured
or unsecured financing, securitization transaction, or
securities offering that either is registered or exempt from
registration under federal and State securities law.
    "Foreign licensee" means any viatical settlement provider
incorporated or organized under the laws of any state of the
United States other than this State.
    "Insurance producer" means an insurance producer as
defined by Section 10 of Article XXXI of the Illinois Insurance
Code.
    "Licensee" means a viatical settlement provider or
viatical settlement broker.
    "Life expectancy provider" means a person who determines or
holds himself or herself out as determining life expectancies
or mortality ratings used to determine life expectancies on
behalf of or in connection with any of the following:
        (1) A viatical settlement provider, viatical
    settlement broker, or person engaged in the business of
    viatical settlements.
        (2) A viatical investment as defined by Section 2.33 of
    the Illinois Securities Law of 1953 or a viatical
    settlement contract.
    "NAIC" means the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners.
    "Person" means an individual or a legal entity, including,
without limitation, a partnership, limited liability company,
limited liability partnership, association, trust, business
trust, or corporation.
    "Policy" means an individual or group policy, group
certificate, contract, or arrangement of insurance of the class
defined by subsection (a) of Section 4 of the Illinois
Insurance Code owned by a resident of this State, regardless of
whether delivered or issued for delivery in this State.
    "Qualified institutional buyer" means a qualified
institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
    "Related provider trust" means a titling trust or other
trust established by a licensed viatical settlement provider or
a financing entity for the sole purpose of holding the
ownership or beneficial interest in purchased policies in
connection with a financing transaction. The trust shall have a
written agreement with the licensed viatical settlement
provider under which the licensed viatical settlement provider
is responsible for ensuring compliance with all statutory and
regulatory requirements and under which the trust agrees to
make all records and files related to viatical settlement
transactions available to the Director as if those records and
files were maintained directly by the licensed viatical
settlement provider.
    "Special purpose entity" means a corporation, partnership,
trust, limited liability company, or other similar entity
formed only to provide, directly or indirectly, access to
institutional capital markets (i) for a financing entity or
licensed viatical settlement provider; or (ii) in connection
with a transaction in which the securities in the special
purposes entity are acquired by the viator or by qualified
institutional buyers or the securities pay a fixed rate of
return commensurate with established asset-backed
institutional capital markets.
    "Stranger-originated life insurance" or "STOLI" means an
act, practice, or arrangement to initiate a life insurance
policy for the benefit of a third-party investor who, at the
time of policy origination, has no insurable interest in the
insured. STOLI practices include, but are not limited to, cases
in which life insurance is purchased with resources or
guarantees from or through a person or entity who, at the time
of policy inception, could not lawfully initiate the policy
himself or itself and where, at the time of policy inception,
there is an arrangement or agreement, whether verbal or
written, to directly or indirectly transfer the ownership of
the policy or policy benefits to a third party. Trusts created
to give the appearance of an insurable interest and used to
initiate policies for investors violate insurance interest
laws and the prohibition against wagering on life. STOLI
arrangements do not include lawful viatical settlement
contracts as permitted by this Act.
    "Terminally ill" means certified by a physician as having
an illness or physical condition that reasonably is expected to
result in death in 24 months or less.
    "Viatical settlement broker" means a licensed insurance
producer who has been issued a license pursuant to Section
500-35(a)(1) or 500-35(a)(2) of the Insurance Code who, working
exclusively on behalf of a viator and for a fee, commission, or
other valuable consideration, offers, solicits, promotes, or
attempts to negotiate viatical settlement contracts between a
viator and one or more viatical settlement providers or one or
more viatical settlement brokers. "Viatical settlement broker"
does not include an attorney, certified public accountant, or a
financial planner accredited by a nationally recognized
accreditation agency, who is retained to represent the viator
and whose compensation is not paid directly or indirectly by
the viatical settlement provider or purchaser.
    "Viatical settlement contract" means any of the following:
        (1) A written agreement between a viator and a viatical
    settlement provider establishing the terms under which
    compensation or anything of value is or will be paid, which
    compensation or value is less than the expected death
    benefits of the policy, in return for the viator's present
    or future assignment, transfer, sale, devise, or bequest of
    the death benefit or ownership of any portion of the
    insurance policy.
        (2) A written agreement for a loan or other lending
    transaction, secured primarily by an individual life
    insurance policy or an individual certificate of a group
    life insurance policy.
        (3) The transfer for compensation or value of ownership
    of a beneficial interest in a trust or other entity that
    owns such policy, if the trust or other entity was formed
    or availed of for the principal purpose of acquiring one or
    more life insurance contracts and the life insurance
    contract insures the life of a person residing in this
    State.
        (4) A premium finance loan made for a life insurance
    policy by a lender to a viator on, before, or after the
    date of issuance of the policy in either of the following
    situations:
            (A) The viator or the insured receives a guarantee
        of the viatical settlement value of the policy.
            (B) The viator or the insured agrees to sell the
        policy or any portion of the policy's death benefit on
        any date before or after issuance of the policy.
    "Viatical settlement contract" does not include any of the
following acts, practices, or arrangements listed below in
subparagraphs (a) through (i) of this definition of "viatical
settlement contract", unless part of a plan, scheme, device, or
artifice to avoid application of this Act; provided, however,
that the list of excluded items contained in subparagraphs (a)
through (i) is not intended to be an exhaustive list and that
an act, practice, or arrangement that is not described below in
subparagraphs (a) through (i) does not necessarily constitute a
viatical settlement contract:
        (a) A policy loan or accelerated death benefit made by
    the insurer pursuant to the policy's terms;
        (b) Loan proceeds that are used solely to pay: (i)
    premiums for the policy and (ii) the costs of the loan,
    including, without limitation, interest, arrangement fees,
    utilization fees and similar fees, closing costs, legal
    fees and expenses, trustee fees and expenses, and third
    party collateral provider fees and expenses, including
    fees payable to letter of credit issuers;
        (c) A loan made by a bank or other financial
    institution in which the lender takes an interest in a life
    insurance policy solely to secure repayment of a loan or,
    if there is a default on the loan and the policy is
    transferred, the transfer of such a policy by the lender,
    provided that neither the default itself nor the transfer
    of the policy in connection with the default is pursuant to
    an agreement or understanding with any other person for the
    purpose of evading regulation under this Act;
        (d) A loan made by a lender that does not violate
    Article XXXIIa of the Illinois Insurance Code, provided
    that the premium finance loan is not described in this Act;
        (e) An agreement in which all the parties (i) are
    closely related to the insured by blood or law or (ii) have
    a lawful substantial economic interest in the continued
    life, health, and bodily safety of the person insured, or
    trusts established primarily for the benefit of such
    parties;
        (f) Any designation, consent, or agreement by an
    insured who is an employee of an employer in connection
    with the purchase by the employer, or trust established by
    the employer, of life insurance on the life of the
    employee;
        (g) A bona fide business succession planning
    arrangement: (i) between one or more shareholders in a
    corporation or between a corporation and one or more of its
    shareholders or one or more trusts established by its
    shareholders; (ii) between one or more partners in a
    partnership or between a partnership and one or more of its
    partners or one or more trusts established by its partners;
    or (iii) between one or more members in a limited liability
    company or between a limited liability company and one or
    more of its members or one or more trusts established by
    its members;
        (h) An agreement entered into by a service recipient,
    or a trust established by the service recipient, and a
    service provider, or a trust established by the service
    provider, who performs significant services for the
    service recipient's trade or business; or
        (i) Any other contract, transaction, or arrangement
    exempted from the definition of viatical settlement
    contract by the Director based on the Director's
    determination that the contract, transaction, or
    arrangement is not of the type intended to be regulated by
    this Act.
    "Viatical settlement investment agent" means a person who
is an appointed or contracted agent of a licensed viatical
settlement provider who solicits or arranges the funding for
the purchase of a viatical settlement by a viatical settlement
purchaser and who is acting on behalf of a viatical settlement
provider. A viatical settlement investment agent is deemed to
represent the viatical settlement provider of whom the viatical
settlement investment agent is an appointed or contracted
agent.
    "Viatical settlement provider" means a person, other than a
viator, who enters into or effectuates a viatical settlement
contract with a viator. "Viatical settlement provider" does not
include:
        (1) a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association,
    credit union, or other financial institution that takes an
    assignment of a policy as collateral for a loan;
        (2) a financial institution or premium finance company
    making premium finance loans and exempted by the Director
    from the licensing requirement under the premium finance
    laws where the institution or company takes an assignment
    of a life insurance policy solely as collateral for a
    premium finance loan;
        (3) the issuer of the life insurance policy;
        (4) an authorized or eligible insurer that provides
    stop loss coverage or financial guaranty insurance to a
    viatical settlement provider, purchaser, financing entity,
    special purpose entity, or related provider trust;
        (5) An individual person who enters into or effectuates
    no more than one viatical settlement contract in a calendar
    year for the transfer of policies for any value less than
    the expected death benefit;
        (6) a financing entity;
        (7) a special purpose entity;
        (8) a related provider trust;
        (9) a viatical settlement purchaser; or
        (10) any other person that the Director determines is
    consistent with the definition of viatical settlement
    provider.
    "Viatical settlement purchaser" means a person who
provides a sum of money as consideration for a life insurance
policy or an interest in the death benefits of a life insurance
policy, or a person who owns or acquires or is entitled to a
beneficial interest in a trust that owns a viatical settlement
contract or is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, in
each case where such policy has been or will be the subject of
a viatical settlement contract, for the purpose of deriving an
economic benefit. "Viatical settlement purchaser" does not
include: (i) a licensee under this Act; (ii) an accredited
investor or qualified institutional buyer; (iii) a financing
entity; (iv) a special purpose entity; or (v) a related
provider trust.
    "Viaticated policy" means a life insurance policy that has
been acquired by a viatical settlement provider pursuant to a
viatical settlement contract.
    "Viator" means the owner of a life insurance policy or a
certificate holder under a group policy who enters or seeks to
enter into a viatical settlement contract. For the purposes of
this Act, a viator is not limited to an owner of a life
insurance policy or a certificate holder under a group policy
insuring the life of an individual with a terminal or chronic
illness or condition, except where specifically addressed.
"Viator" does not include:
        (1) a licensee;
        (2) a qualified institutional buyer;
        (3) a financing entity;
        (4) a special purpose entity; or
        (5) a related provider trust.
 
    Section 10. License and bond requirements.
    (a) A person shall not operate as a viatical settlement
provider or viatical settlement broker without first obtaining
a license from the chief insurance regulatory official of the
state of residence of the viator. A viatical settlement
provider transacting business in this State shall provide
written notice to the Director that it is engaged in such
business not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of
this Act. Viatical settlement providers shall apply for
licensing annually thereafter in a form and manner as
prescribed by this Act.
    (b) A person shall not operate as a viatical settlement
broker without first obtaining an insurance producer license
from the Director and completing the viatical settlement broker
training requirements as provided by Section 11 of this Act.
    (c) An insurance producer shall not operate as a viatical
settlement broker unless the producer has been duly licensed as
a resident insurance producer with a life line of authority in
this State or the insurance producer's home state for at least
one year.
    (d) Before operating as a viatical settlement broker, the
insurance producer, including a business entity licensed in
this State as an insurance producer, shall notify the Director
that the insurance producer is acting as a viatical settlement
broker on a form prescribed by the Director, and shall pay a
$500 registration fee which shall be deposited into the
Insurance Producer Administration Fund. Notification shall
include an acknowledgement by the insurance producer that he or
she will operate as a viatical settlement broker in accordance
with this Act.
    If a business entity with an insurance producer license
registers as a viatical settlement broker, then that
registration authorizes all partners, officers, members, and
designated employees to act as viatical settlement brokers. All
persons acting as viatical settlement brokers pursuant to such
a registration shall be named in the application and any
supplements to the application.
    (e) A duly licensed resident insurance producer with a life
product line or authority in this State or the insurance
producer's home state for at least one year, lawfully
transacting business as a viatical settlement broker prior to
the effective date of this Act may continue to do so, pending
receipt by the Director of the notice required by subsection
(d) of this Section, provided that the notice is received by
the Director no later than 30 days after the effective date of
this Act.
    (f) A person licensed as an attorney, certified public
accountant, or financial planner accredited by a nationally
recognized accreditation agency, who is retained to represent
the viator, whose compensation is not paid directly or
indirectly by the viatical settlement provider, may negotiate
viatical settlement contracts on behalf of the viator without
having to obtain a license as a viatical settlement broker.
    (g) A person shall not operate as a viatical settlement
provider without first obtaining a license from the Director.
    (h) Application for a viatical settlement provider license
shall be made to the Director by the applicant on a form
prescribed by the Director. The applications shall be
accompanied by a $3,000 fee, which shall be deposited into the
Insurance Producer Administration Fund.
    (i) Viatical settlement provider licenses may be renewed
from year to year on the anniversary date upon payment of the
annual renewal fee of $1,500. Failure to pay the fees by the
renewal date results in expiration of the license.
    (j) The applicant for a viatical settlement provider
license shall provide information on forms required by the
Director. The Director shall have authority, at any time, to
require the applicant to fully disclose the identity of all
stockholders, partners, officers, members, and employees, and
the Director may, in the exercise of the Director's discretion,
refuse to issue a license in the name of a legal entity if not
satisfied that any officer, employee, stockholder, partner, or
member thereof who may materially influence the applicant's
conduct meets the standards of this Act.
    A viatical settlement provider license issued to a legal
entity authorizes all partners, officers, members, and
designated employees to act as viatical settlement providers,
as applicable, under the license, and all those persons shall
be named in the application and any supplements to the
application.
    (k) Upon the filing of a viatical settlement provider
license application and the payment of the license fee, the
Director shall make an investigation of each applicant and
issue a license if the Director finds that the applicant:
        (1) has provided a detailed plan of operation;
        (2) is competent and trustworthy and intends to act in
    good faith in the capacity involved by the license applied
    for;
        (3) has a good business reputation and has had
    experience, training, or education so as to be qualified in
    the business for which the license is applied for;
        (4) (A) has demonstrated evidence of financial
    responsibility in a format prescribed by the Director
    through either a surety bond executed and issued by an
    insurer authorized to issue surety bonds in this State or a
    deposit of cash, certificates of deposit or securities or
    any combination thereof, or irrevocable letter of credit in
    the amount of $125,000;
            (B) the Director may ask for evidence of financial
        responsibility at any time the Director deems
        necessary;
            (C) any surety bond issued pursuant to this
        subsection (k) shall be in the favor of this State and
        shall specifically authorize recovery by the Director
        on behalf of any person in this State who sustained
        damages as the result of erroneous acts, failure to
        act, conviction of fraud or conviction of unfair
        practices by the viatical settlement provider;
            (D) notwithstanding any other provision of this
        Section to the contrary, the Director shall accept, as
        evidence of financial responsibility, proof that
        financial instruments in accordance with the
        requirements in this subsection (k) have been filed
        with one or more states where the applicant is licensed
        as a viatical settlement provider;
        (5) if a legal entity, provides a certificate of good
    standing from the state of its domicile; and
        (6) has provided an anti-fraud plan that meets the
    requirements of Section 65 of this Act.
    (l) The Director shall not issue a viatical settlement
provider license to a nonresident applicant unless a written
designation of an agent for service of process is filed and
maintained with the Director or the applicant has filed with
the Director the applicant's written irrevocable consent that
any action against the applicant may be commenced against the
applicant by service of process on the Director.
    (m) An applicant for a viatical settlement provider license
shall provide all information requested by the Director. The
Director may, at any time, require the applicant to fully
disclose the identity of all stockholders, partners, officers,
members, and employees of the viatical settlement provider, and
the Director may refuse to issue a license to an applicant that
is not an individual if the Director is not satisfied that each
stockholder, partner, officer, member, and employee who may
materially influence the applicant's conduct meets the
standards set forth in this Act. The Director may also require
the applicant to disclose the method the applicant will use to
determine and receive life expectancies, the applicant's
intended use of life expectancies, and a written plan
containing policies and procedures to use when determining life
expectancies.
    (n) A viatical settlement provider shall provide to the
Director new or revised information about officers, 10% or more
stockholders, partners, directors, members, or designated
employees within 30 days after the change.
    (o) Viatical settlement providers licensed under the
Viatical Settlements Act as of the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly shall be deemed
licensed under this Act. All such providers are required to
maintain or come into compliance with all of the license
requirements of this Act and to provide evidence to the
Director that they are in compliance with item (4) of
subsection (k) of this Section, concerning financial
responsibility; item (6) of subsection (k) of this Section,
concerning an anti-fraud plan; and subsection (m) of this
Section, concerning life expectancies no later than the
effective date of this Act. Such providers shall not be exempt
from the requirements for viatical settlement provider license
renewal set forth in subsection (i) of this Section. The first
anniversary date for the purpose of license renewal under
subsection (i) shall be one year from the effective date of
this amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly.
 
    Section 11. Viatical settlement broker training
requirements.
    (a) Viatical settlement broker training shall be required
as follows:
        (1) An individual may not sell, solicit, or negotiate
    viatical settlement contracts unless the individual is
    licensed as a life insurance producer or viatical
    settlement broker and has completed a one-time training
    course. The training shall meet the requirements set forth
    in subsection (b) of this Section.
        (2) An individual already licensed and selling,
    soliciting, or negotiating viatical settlement contracts
    on the effective date of this Act may not continue to sell,
    solicit, or negotiate viatical settlement contracts unless
    the individual has completed a one-time training course, as
    set forth in subsection (b) of this Section, within 6
    months after the effective date of this Act or within 6
    months after availability of the training course,
    whichever is later.
        (3) In addition to the one-time training course
    required under items (1) and (2) of this subsection (a), an
    individual who sells, solicits, or negotiates viatical
    settlement contracts shall complete ongoing training as
    set forth in subsection (b) of this Section.
        (4) The training requirements of subsection (b) of this
    Section may be approved as continuing education courses
    under Section 500-35(b)(1) of the Illinois Insurance Code.
    (b) Minimum education and training shall be required as
follows:
        (1) The one-time training required by this Section
    shall be no less than 4 hours and the ongoing training
    required by this Section shall be no less than 4 hours over
    a 24-month period.
        (2) The training required under item (1) of this
    subsection (b) shall consist of topics related to viatical
    settlement contracts, including, but not limited to:
            (A) State and federal laws and regulations
        regarding viatical settlement transactions;
            (B) potential tax implications for participants in
        viatical settlement contracts;
            (C) potential impact on public benefits payments
        to viatical settlement participants;
            (D) alternatives to viatical settlement contracts;
        and
            (E) consumer suitability standards and guidelines.
        (3) The training required by this Section shall not
    include training that is specific to or that includes any
    sales or marketing information, materials, or training of
    any company, other than those required by State or federal
    law.
    (c) Viatical settlement providers shall provide
verification of training as follows:
        (1) Viatical settlement providers subject to this Act
    shall obtain verification that a producer receives
    training required by subsection (a) of this Section before
    a producer is permitted to sell, solicit, or negotiate
    viatical settlement contracts. Viatical settlement
    providers shall maintain records for verification subject
    to the State's record retention requirements and make the
    verification available to the Director upon request.
        (2) Viatical settlement providers subject to this Act
    shall maintain records with respect to the training of
    viatical settlement brokers with whom the provider
    contracts or otherwise engages in viatical settlement
    transactions. These records shall be maintained in
    accordance with the State's record retention requirements
    and shall be made available to the Director upon request.
    (d) The satisfaction of these training requirements in any
state shall be deemed to satisfy the training requirements in
this State.
 
    Section 15. License revocation for viatical settlement
providers.
    (a) The Director may refuse to issue or renew or may
suspend or revoke the license of any viatical settlement
provider if the Director finds any of the following:
        (1) there was any material misrepresentation in the
    application for the license;
        (2) the viatical settlement provider or any officer,
    partner, member, or controlling person uses fraudulent or
    dishonest practices or is otherwise shown to be
    untrustworthy, incompetent, or financially irresponsible
    in this State or elsewhere;
        (3) the viatical settlement provider demonstrates a
    pattern of unreasonable payments to viators;
        (4) the viatical settlement provider or any officer,
    partner, member, or controlling person has violated any
    insurance laws or any rule, subpoena, or order of the
    Director or of another state's chief insurance regulatory
    official or is subject to a final administrative action
    brought by the Director or by the Illinois Secretary of
    State or by another state's chief insurance regulatory
    official or chief securities regulatory official;
        (5) the viatical settlement provider has used a
    viatical settlement contract that has not been approved
    pursuant to this Act;
        (6) the viatical settlement provider has failed to
    honor contractual obligations set out in a viatical
    settlement contract;
        (7) the viatical settlement provider no longer meets
    the requirements for initial licensure;
        (8) the viatical settlement provider has assigned,
    transferred, or pledged a purchased policy to a person
    other than a viatical settlement provider licensed in this
    State, a viatical settlement purchaser, a financing
    entity, a special purpose entity, or a related provider
    trust; or
        (9) the viatical settlement provider or any officer,
    partner, member, or controlling person of the viatical
    settlement provider has violated any of the provisions of
    this Act.
    (b) If the Director denies a viatical settlement provider
license application or suspends, revokes, or refuses to renew
the license of a viatical settlement provider, the Director
shall notify the applicant or viatical settlement provider and
advise, in writing, the applicant or viatical settlement
provider of the reason for the suspension, revocation, denial,
or nonrenewal of the applicant's or licensee's license. The
applicant or viatical settlement provider may make a written
demand upon the Director within 30 days after the date of
mailing for a hearing before the Director to determine the
reasonableness of the Director's action. The hearing must be
held within not fewer than 20 days nor more than 30 days after
the mailing of the notice of hearing and shall be held in
accordance with the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and
Section 2402 of Chapter 50 of the Illinois Administrative Code.
 
    Section 17. License revocation and denial for viatical
settlement brokers. Insurance producers operating as viatical
settlement brokers shall be subject to the license denial,
nonrenewal, and revocation provisions established by Section
500-70 of the Illinois Insurance Code, in addition to any
monetary or criminal penalties as may be appropriate.
 
    Section 20. Approval of viatical settlement contracts and
disclosure statements. A person shall not use a viatical
settlement contract form or provide to a viator a disclosure
statement form in this State unless first filed with and
approved by the Director. The Director shall disapprove a
viatical settlement contract form or disclosure statement form
if, in the Director's opinion, the contract or provisions
contained therein fail to meet the requirements of this Act or
are unreasonable, contrary to the interests of the public, or
otherwise misleading or unfair to the viator. At the Director's
discretion, the Director may require the submission of
advertising material. If the Director disapproves a viatical
settlement contract form or disclosure statement form, then the
Director shall notify the viatical settlement provider and
advise the viatical settlement provider, in writing, of the
reason for the disapproval. The viatical settlement provider
may make written demand upon the Director within 30 days after
the date of mailing for a hearing before the Director to
determine the reasonableness of the Director's action. The
hearing must be held within not fewer than 20 days nor more
than 30 days after the mailing of the notice of hearing and
shall be held in accordance with the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act and 50 Ill. Admin. Code 2402.
 
    Section 25. Reporting requirements and privacy.
    (a) Each viatical settlement provider shall file with the
Director on or before March 1 of each year a copy of its
audited annual statement for the immediately preceding year
ending December 31. The Director may require newly licensed
entities to file annual statements for additional years. The
annual statement must be verified by 2 officers of the licensed
entity on forms prescribed by the Director. The forms
prescribed by the Director shall contain all information
required by this Act and shall conform substantially to the
Viatical Settlement Provider Reports adopted by the NAIC
Viatical Settlements Model Regulation, as amended. The
approved annual statement for a viatical settlement provider
shall include all of the following information:
        (1) A list of each life insurance policy, including
    policy number, date of issue, unique internal identifier
    maintained by the viatical settlement provider and
    available upon examination, insurance company issuing the
    policy, date the viatical settlement contract is signed by
    viator, viatical settlement broker receiving compensation,
    and any premium finance companies, if known.
        (2) Addresses and contact information for those
    persons listed in item (1) of this subsection (a).
        (3) A list of all life expectancy providers who have
    directly or indirectly provided life expectancies to the
    viatical settlement provider for use in connection with a
    viatical settlement contract.
        (4) Any other information required by the Director.
    (b) The audited annual financial statement required by
subsection (a) of this Section shall be completed by an
independent certified public accountant along with a letter
stating whether any significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses were detected during the audit pursuant to the
Auditing Standard Board's Statement on Auditing Standards
Number 112, as amended or superseded.
    (c) A viatical settlement provider that willfully fails to
file the annual statements required by this Section, or
willfully fails to reply within 30 calendar days to a written
inquiry from the Director or Director's designee, shall, in
addition to other penalties provided by this Act, be subject to
a penalty of up to $250 per day, not to exceed $25,000 in the
aggregate for each such failure.
    (d) The Director shall keep confidential and not a matter
of public record all individual transaction data regarding the
business of viatical settlements and data that could compromise
the privacy of personal, financial, and health information of
the viator or the insured. All proprietary information received
by the Director from a viatical settlement provider pursuant to
this Section must be given confidential treatment, is not
subject to subpoena, and may not be made public by the Director
or any other persons.
    (e) Except as otherwise allowed or required by law, a
viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker,
insurance company, insurance producer, information bureau,
rating agency or company, or any other person with actual
knowledge of the identity of an insured under a viatical
settlement contract shall not disclose the identity of the
insured or the insured's financial or medical information to
any other person unless the disclosure is:
        (1) necessary to effect a viatical settlement contract
    between the viator and a viatical settlement provider and
    the viator or insured have provided prior written consent
    to the disclosure;
        (2) provided in response to an investigation or
    examination by the Director or another governmental
    officer or agency or pursuant to the requirements of
    Section 65 of this Act;
        (3) a term of or condition to the transfer of a policy
    by one viatical settlement provider to another viatical
    settlement provider;
        (4) necessary to permit a financing entity, related
    provider trust, or special purpose entity to finance the
    purchase of policies by a viatical settlement provider and
    the viator and insured have provided prior written consent
    to the disclosure;
        (5) necessary to allow the viatical settlement
    provider or the viatical settlement provider's authorized
    representatives to make contacts for the purpose of
    determining health status; or
        (6) required to purchase stop loss coverage or
    financial guaranty insurance.
    (f) A viatical settlement investment agent shall not have
any contact directly or indirectly with the viator or the
insured or have knowledge of the identity of the viator or the
insured.
 
    Section 30. Examination or investigation.
    (a) The Director may when and as often as the Director
deems it reasonably necessary to protect the interests of the
public, examine the business affairs of any licensee.
    In scheduling and determining the nature, scope, and
frequency of the examinations, the Director shall consider such
matters as consumer complaints, results of financial statement
analyses and ratios, changes in management or ownership,
actuarial opinions, report of independent certified public
accountants, and other relevant criteria as determined by the
Director.
    (b) For purposes of completing an examination of a licensee
under this Act, the Director may examine or investigate any
person, or the business of any person, in so far as the
examination or investigation is, in the sole discretion of the
Director, necessary or material to the examination.
    (c) In lieu of an examination under this Act of any foreign
licensee or alien licensee licensed in this State, the Director
may, at the Director's discretion, accept an examination report
on the licensee as prepared by the chief insurance regulatory
official for the licensee's state of domicile or port-of-entry
state.
    (d) As far as practical, the examination of a foreign
licensee or alien licensee shall be made in cooperation with
the insurance supervisory officials of other states in which
the licensee transacts business.
    (e) Licensees shall for 5 years retain copies of:
        (1) all proposed, offered, or executed contracts,
    purchase agreements, underwriting documents, policy forms,
    and applications from the date of the proposal, offer, or
    execution of the contract or purchase agreement, whichever
    is later;
        (2) all checks, drafts, or other evidence and
    documentation related to the payment, transfer, deposit,
    or release of funds from the date of the transaction;
        (3) all other records and documents in any format
    related to the requirements of this Act, including a record
    of complaints received against the licensee and agents
    representing the licensee and a list of all life expectancy
    providers that have provider services to the licensee.
    This subsection (e) does not relieve a person of the
obligation to produce records required by this subsection to
the Director after the retention period has expired if the
person has retained the documents.
    Records required to be retained by this subsection (e) must
be legible and complete and may be retained in paper,
photograph, microprocessor, magnetic, mechanical, or
electronic media, or by any process that accurately reproduces
or forms a durable medium for the reproduction of a record.
    (f) Upon determining that an examination should be
conducted, the Director shall appoint one or more examiners to
perform the examination and instruct them as to the scope of
the examination. The Director may employ any guidelines or
procedures for purposes of this subsection (f) that the
Director deems appropriate.
    Every licensee or person, including all officers,
partners, members, directors, employees, controlling persons,
and agents of any licensee or person, from whom information is
sought shall provide to the examiners timely, convenient, and
free access at all reasonable hours at the licensee's or
person's offices to all books, records, accounts, papers,
documents, assets, and computer or other recordings relating to
the property, assets, business, and affairs of the licensee
being examined. The officers, directors, employees, and agents
of the licensee or person shall facilitate the examination and
aid in the examination so far as it is in their power to do so.
The refusal of a licensee by its officers, directors,
employees, or agents to submit to examination or to comply with
any reasonable written request of the Director shall be grounds
for revocation, denial of issuance, or non-renewal of any
license or authority held by the licensee to engage in the
viatical settlement business or other business subject to the
Director's jurisdiction.
    The Director shall have the power to issue subpoenas, to
administer oaths, and to examine under oath any person as to
any matter pertinent to the examination. Upon the failure or
refusal of a person to obey a subpoena, the Director may
petition a court of competent jurisdiction, and upon proper
showing, the court may enter an order compelling the witness to
appear and testify or produce documentary evidence. Failure to
obey the court order shall be punishable as contempt of court.
Subpoenas may be enforced pursuant to Section 403 of the
Illinois Insurance Code.
    When making an examination under this Act, the Director may
retain attorneys, appraisers, independent actuaries,
independent certified public accountants, or other
professionals and specialists as examiners, the reasonable
cost of which shall be borne by the licensee that is the
subject of the examination.
    (g) Nothing contained in this Act limits the Director's
authority to terminate or suspend an examination in order to
pursue other legal or regulatory action pursuant to the
insurance laws of this State. Findings of fact and conclusions
made pursuant to any examination shall be prima facie evidence
in any legal or regulatory action.
    (h) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to
limit the Director's authority to use and, if appropriate, to
make public any final or preliminary examination report, any
examiner or licensee workpapers or other documents, or any
other information discovered or developed during the course of
any examination in the furtherance of any legal or regulatory
action that the Director may, in the Director's discretion,
deem appropriate.
    (i) No later than 60 days following completion of the
examination, the examiner in charge shall file with the
Director a verified written report of examination under oath.
Upon receipt of the verified report, the Director shall
transmit the report to the licensee examined.
    (j) Examination reports shall be comprised only of facts
appearing upon the books, records, or other documents of the
licensee, its agents, or other persons examined, or as
ascertained from the testimony of its officers or agents or
other persons examined concerning its affairs and the
conclusions and recommendations that the examiners find
reasonably warranted from the facts.
    (k) The licensee may request a hearing within 10 days after
receipt of the examination report by giving the Director
written notice of that request, together with a statement of
its objections. The Director then must conduct a hearing in
conjunction with Sections 402 and 403 of the Illinois Insurance
Code. The Director must issue a written order based upon the
examination report and upon the hearing within 90 days after
the report is filed or within 90 days after the hearing. After
the hearing, the Director may make such order or orders as may
be reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate, or remedy
unlawful conduct.
    (l) If the Director determines that regulatory action is
appropriate as a result of an examination, the Director may
initiate any proceedings or actions provided by law.
    (m) Names and individual identification data for all
viators in the possession and control of the Director shall be
considered private and confidential and shall not be disclosed
by the Director unless required by law.
    Except as otherwise provided in this Act, all examination
reports, working papers, recorded information, documents, and
copies thereof produced by, obtained by or disclosed to the
Director or any other person in the course of an examination
made under this Act or the law of another state or jurisdiction
that is substantially similar to this Act, or in the course of
analysis or investigation by the Director of the financial
condition or market conduct of a licensee are (i) confidential
by law and privileged, (ii) not subject to the Freedom of
Information Act, (iii) not subject to subpoena, and (iv) not
subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private
civil action.
    The Director is authorized to use the documents, materials,
or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or
legal action brought as part of the Director's official duties.
    Documents, materials, or other information, including, but
not limited to, all working papers and copies thereof, in the
possession or control of the NAIC and its affiliates and
subsidiaries are:
        (1) confidential by law and privileged;
        (2) not subject to subpoena; and
        (3) not subject to discovery or admissible in evidence
    in any private civil action if they are:
            (A) created, produced or obtained by, or disclosed
        to the NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries in the
        course of assisting an examination made under this Act
        or assisting the Director or the chief insurance
        regulatory official in another state in the analysis or
        investigation of the financial condition or market
        conduct of a licensee; or
            (B) disclosed under this subsection (m) by the
        Director or disclosed under a comparable provision in
        law of another state by that state's chief insurance
        regulatory official to the NAIC and its affiliates and
        subsidiaries.
    Neither the Director nor any person that received the
documents, material, or other information while acting under
the authority of the Director, including the NAIC and its
affiliates and subsidiaries, shall be permitted to testify in
any private civil action concerning any confidential
documents, materials, or information subject to this
subsection (m).
    (n) In order to assist in the performance of the Director's
duties, the Director may:
        (1) share documents, materials, or other information,
    including the confidential and privileged documents,
    materials, or information subject to subsection (m) of this
    Section, with other state, federal, and international
    regulatory agencies, with the NAIC and its affiliates and
    subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international
    law enforcement authorities, provided that the recipient
    agrees to maintain the confidentiality and privileged
    status of the document, material, communication, or other
    information;
        (2) receive documents, materials, communications, or
    information, including otherwise confidential and
    privileged documents, materials, or information, from the
    NAIC and its affiliates and subsidiaries and from
    regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign
    or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as
    confidential or privileged any document, material, or
    information received with notice or the understanding that
    it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the
    jurisdiction that is the source of the document, material,
    or information; and
        (3) enter into agreements governing sharing and use of
    information consistent with this Section.
    (o) No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of
confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information
shall occur as a result of disclosure to the Director under
this Section or as a result of sharing as authorized in
subsection (n) of this Section.
    (p) A privilege established under the law of any state or
jurisdiction that is substantially similar to the privilege
established under this Section shall be available and enforced
in any proceeding in, and in any court of, this State.
    (q) Nothing contained in this Act prevents or prohibits the
Director from disclosing the content of an examination report,
preliminary examination report or results, or any matter
relating to those reports or results, to the chief insurance
regulatory official of any other state or country, or to law
enforcement officials of this or any other state or agency of
the federal government at any time or to the NAIC, if the
agency or office receiving the report or matters relating to it
agrees in writing to hold it confidential and in a manner
consistent with this Act.
    (r) The expenses incurred in conducting an examination
shall be paid by the licensee.
    (s) No cause of action shall arise nor shall any liability
be imposed against the Director, the Director's authorized
representatives, or any examiner appointed by the Director for
any statements made or conduct performed in good faith while
carrying out the provisions of this Act.
    No cause of action shall arise, nor shall any liability be
imposed against any person for the act of communicating or
delivering information or data to the Director or the
Director's authorized representative or examiner pursuant to
an examination made under this Section, if the act of
communication or delivery was performed in good faith and
without fraudulent intent or the intent to deceive. This
subsection (s) does not abrogate or modify in any way any
common law or statutory privilege or immunity heretofore
enjoyed by any person identified in this subsection (s).
    A person identified in this subsection (s) shall be
entitled to an award of attorney's fees and costs if he or she
is the prevailing party in a civil cause of action for libel,
slander, or any other relevant tort arising out of activities
in carrying out the provisions of this Section and the party
bringing the action was not substantially justified in doing
so. For purposes of this Section, a proceeding is
"substantially justified" if it had a reasonable basis in law
or fact at the time that it was initiated.
    (t) The Director may investigate suspected viatical
settlement fraud and persons engaged in the business of
viatical settlements.
 
    Section 35. Disclosure to viator.
    (a) With each application for a viatical settlement
contract, a viatical settlement provider or viatical
settlement broker shall provide the viator with at least the
following disclosures no later than the time the viatical
settlement contract is signed by all parties. The disclosures
shall include distribution of a brochure describing the process
of viatical settlements. The NAIC form for the brochure shall
be used unless another form is developed or approved by the
Director. Other disclosures required by this subsection (a)
shall be provided in a separate document that is signed by the
viator and the viatical settlement provider or viatical
settlement broker and shall provide the following information:
        (1) If a viator enters into a viatical settlement
    contract, then the beneficiaries of the life insurance
    policy lose the life insurance policy's benefits, equity,
    and protection. In addition, by entering into this viatical
    settlement contract, the insured may not qualify for
    another life insurance policy or may be required to pay
    substantially higher premiums.
        (2) That there are possible alternatives to viatical
    settlement contracts including any accelerated death
    benefits or policy loans offered under the viator's life
    insurance policy.
        (3) That a viatical settlement broker represents only
    the viator and not the insurer or the viatical settlement
    provider and owes a fiduciary duty to the viator, including
    a duty to act according to the viator's instructions and in
    the best interest of the viator.
        (4) That some or all of the proceeds of the viatical
    settlement may be taxable under federal income tax and
    state franchise and income taxes, and assistance may be
    sought from a professional tax advisor.
        (5) That proceeds of the viatical settlement contract
    may be subject to the claims of creditors.
        (6) That receipt of the proceeds of a viatical
    settlement may adversely affect the viator's eligibility
    for Medicaid or other government benefits or entitlements
    and advice should be obtained from the appropriate
    government agencies.
        (7) That the viator has the right to rescind a viatical
    settlement contract before the earlier of 30 calendar days
    after the date upon which the viatical settlement contract
    is executed by all parties or 15 calendar days after the
    viatical settlement proceeds have been paid to the viator.
    Rescission, if exercised by the viator, is effective only
    if both notice of the rescission is given and the viator
    repays all proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan
    interest paid on the account of the viatical settlement
    within the rescission period. If the insured dies during
    the rescission period, the viatical settlement contract is
    deemed to have been rescinded, subject to repayment by the
    viator or the viator's estate to the viatical settlement
    provider of all viatical settlement proceeds and any
    premiums, loans, and loan interest paid on the account of
    the viatical settlement within 60 days after the insured's
    death.
        (8) That funds must be sent to the viator within 3
    business days after the viatical settlement provider has
    received the insurer or group administrator's written
    acknowledgment that ownership of the policy has been
    transferred and the beneficiary has been designated.
        (9) That entering into a viatical settlement contract
    may cause other rights or benefits, including conversion
    rights and waiver of premium benefits that may exist under
    the policy, to be forfeited by the viator. Assistance
    should be sought from a financial adviser.
        (10) That the disclosure document must contain the
    following language: "A viatical settlement provider or
    viatical settlement broker may ask the insured for medical,
    financial, and personal information. All medical,
    financial, or personal information solicited or obtained
    by a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement
    broker about an insured, including the insured's identity
    or the identity of the insured's family members, the
    insured's spouse or the insured's significant other, may be
    disclosed as necessary to effect the viatical settlement
    between the viator and the viatical settlement provider. If
    you are asked to provide this information, you will be
    asked to consent to the disclosure. The information may be
    provided to someone who buys the policy or provides funds
    for the purchase. You may be asked to renew your permission
    to share information every 2 years."
        (11) That, following execution of a viatical
    settlement contract, the insured may be contacted for the
    purpose of determining the insured's health status and to
    confirm the insured's residential or business street
    address and telephone number, or for other purposes
    permitted by law. This contact is limited to once every 3
    months if the insured has a life expectancy of more than
    one year, and no more than once each month if the insured
    has a life expectancy of one year or less. All such
    contacts shall be made only by a viatical settlement
    provider licensed in the state in which the viator resided
    at the time of the viatical settlement, or by the
    authorized representative of a duly licensed viatical
    settlement provider.
        (12) If the policy to be viaticated is group coverage,
    the insured is advised to check with the manager of the
    group about whether permission is required to sell the
    policy or other conditions.
        (13) Entering into a viatical settlement contract will
    result in investors having a financial interest in the
    insured's death.
    (b) With each application for a viatical settlement, a
viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker
shall provide the prospective viator with a document titled
"Important Consumer Notices". The document must be provided to
the prospective viator and contain, in conspicuous type size
and format, the following:
    "By entering into a viatical settlement contract:
        (1) You are making a complex financial decision that
    may or may not be in your or your family's financial best
    interest. Seek independent advice from financial planning
    experts and responsible government agencies.
        (2) You may not be able to purchase another life
    insurance policy.
        (3) You could lose Medicaid and other valuable
    government benefits.
        (4) You will receive proceeds that may be subject
    federal and state taxes and to the claims of creditors.
        (5) You have sold your life insurance policy to
    strangers who have a financial interest in the life and
    death of the person whose life is insured by the policy.
        (6) You or your residence may be contacted on a regular
    basis to determine if you have died or if your health
    status has deteriorated.".
    The disclosure document required by this subsection (b)
shall be the cover page of the viatical settlement contract and
shall be signed by the viator and the viatical settlement
provider or viatical settlement broker. The viator and viatical
settlement provider or viatical settlement broker shall sign
the disclosure prior to signing the viatical settlement
contract. A copy of the signed document must be provided to the
viator.
    (c) A viatical settlement provider shall provide the viator
with at least the following disclosures no later than the date
the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The
disclosures must be displayed conspicuously in the viatical
settlement contract or in a separate document signed by the
viator and the viatical settlement provider, and provide the
following information:
        (1) The affiliation, if any, between the viatical
    settlement provider and the issuer of the policy to be
    acquired pursuant to a viatical settlement contract.
        (2) The name, business address, and telephone number of
    the viatical settlement provider.
        (3) Whether any affiliations or contractual
    arrangements exist between the viatical settlement
    provider and the viatical settlement purchaser.
        (4) If a policy to be acquired pursuant to a viatical
    settlement contract has been issued as a joint policy or
    involves family riders or any coverage of a life other than
    the insured under the policy to be acquired pursuant to a
    viatical settlement contract, the viator must be informed
    of the possible loss of coverage on the other lives under
    the policy and must be advised to consult with the viator's
    insurance producer or the company issuing the policy for
    advice on the proposed viatical settlement contract.
        (5) The dollar amount of the current death benefit
    payable to the viatical settlement provider under the
    policy. If known, the viatical settlement provider also
    shall disclose the availability of additional guaranteed
    insurance benefits, the dollar amount of accidental death
    and dismemberment benefits under the policy or
    certificate, and the extent to which the viator's interest
    in those benefits will be transferred as a result of the
    viator's settlement contract.
        (6) The name, business address, and telephone number of
    the escrow agent, and that the viator may inspect or
    receive copies of the relevant escrow or trust agreements
    or documents. Also, that an escrow agent shall provide
    escrow services to the parties pursuant to a written
    agreement signed by the viatical settlement provider, the
    escrow agent, and the viator. At the close of escrow, the
    escrow agent must distribute the proceeds of the sale to
    the viator, minus any compensation to be paid to any other
    persons who provided services and to whom the viator has
    agreed to compensate out of the gross amount offered by the
    viatical settlement purchaser. All persons receiving any
    form of compensation under the escrow agreement shall be
    clearly identified, including name, business address,
    telephone number, and tax identification number.
    (d) A viatical settlement broker shall provide the viator
with at least the following disclosures no later than the date
the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The
disclosures shall be conspicuously displayed in the viatical
settlement contract or in a separate document signed by the
viator and provide the following information:
        (1) the name, business address, and telephone number of
    the viatical settlement broker;
        (2) a full, complete, and accurate description of all
    offers, counteroffers, acceptances, and rejections
    relating to the proposed viatical settlement contract;
        (3) any affiliations or contractual arrangements
    between the viatical settlement broker and any person
    making an offer in connection with the proposed viatical
    settlement contracts;
        (4) the amount and method of calculating the broker's
    compensation, which term "compensation" includes anything
    of value paid or given to a proposed settlement broker in
    connection with the proposed viatical settlement contract;
        (5) if any portion of the viatical settlement broker's
    compensation, as defined in paragraph (3) of this
    subsection (c), is taken from a proposed viatical
    settlement offer, the broker shall disclose the total
    amount of the viatical settlement offer and the percentage
    of the viatical settlement offer comprised by the viatical
    settlement broker's compensation; and
        (6) the name of the legal owner and beneficiary of the
    insurance policy after the policy is sold pursuant to the
    viatical settlement contract and whether legal ownership
    of the policy and the beneficiary's right to collect
    benefits upon the viator's death can be sold.
    (e) If the viatical settlement provider transfers
ownership or changes the beneficiary of the insurance policy,
then the provider shall communicate in writing the change in
ownership or beneficiary to the insured within 20 days after
the change.
 
    Section 40. Disclosure to insurer. Prior to the initiation
of a plan, transaction, or series of transactions a viatical
settlement broker or viatical settlement provider shall fully
disclose to an insurer a plan, transaction, or series of
transactions to which the viatical settlement broker or
viatical settlement provider is a party to originate, renew,
continue, or finance a life insurance policy with the insurer
for the purpose of engaging in the business of viatical
settlements at any time prior to or during the first 2 years
after issuance of the policy. The viatical settlement provider,
viatical settlement broker, viator, or applicant for a policy
shall, when requested, disclose that the prospective insured
has undergone a life expectancy evaluation in connection with
the issuance of a policy by a person or entity other than the
insurer or its authorized representative. Any disclosure
required under this Section must be made in writing.
 
    Section 45. General rules.
    (a) A viatical settlement provider entering into a viatical
settlement contract shall first obtain:
        (1) if the viator is the insured, a written statement
    from a licensed attending physician that the viator is of
    sound mind and under no constraint or undue influence to
    enter into a viatical settlement contract; as used in this
    item (1), "physician" means a person licensed under the
    Medical Practice Act of 1987 to practice medicine and
    surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery in all its
    branches; and
        (2) a document in which the insured consents in writing
    to the release of his or her medical records to a licensed
    viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker,
    and the insurance company that issued the life insurance
    policy covering the life of the insured.
    (b) Within 20 days after a viator executes documents
necessary to transfer any rights under an insurance policy or
within 20 days after entering any agreement, option, promise,
or any other form of understanding, expressed or implied, to
viaticate the policy, the viatical settlement provider shall
give written notice to the insurer that issued that insurance
policy that the policy has or will become a viaticated policy.
The notice shall be accompanied by the documents required by
subsection (c) of this Section.
    (c) The viatical provider shall deliver a copy of the
medical release required under paragraph (2) of subsection (a)
of this Section, a copy of the viator's application for the
viatical settlement contract, the notice required under
subsection (b) of this Section and a request for verification
of coverage to the insurer that issued the life insurance
policy that is the subject of the viatical settlement
transaction. The viatical settlement provider shall use the
NAIC's form for verification of coverage unless another form is
developed and approved by the Director.
    (d) Prior to or at the time of execution of the viatical
settlement contract, the viatical settlement provider shall
obtain a witnessed document in which the viator consents to the
viatical settlement contract, represents that the viator has a
full and complete understanding of the viatical settlement
contract, that he or she has a full and complete understanding
of the benefits of the life insurance policy, acknowledges that
he or she is entering into the viatical settlement contract
freely and voluntarily and, for persons with a terminal or
chronic illness or condition, acknowledges that the insured has
a terminal or chronic illness and that the terminal or chronic
illness or condition was diagnosed after the life insurance
policy was issued.
    (e) If a viatical settlement broker performs any of the
activities required of a viatical settlement provider as
described by subsection (a) through (d) of this Section, then
the viatical settlement provider is deemed to have fulfilled
that requirement.
    (f) The insurer shall respond to a request for verification
of coverage submitted on an approved form by a viatical
settlement provider or viatical settlement broker within 30
calendar days after the date the request is received and shall
indicate whether, based on the medical evidence and documents
provided, the insurer intends to pursue an investigation at
this time regarding the validity of the insurance contract or
possible fraud. The insurer shall accept a request for
verification of coverage made on an NAIC form or any other form
approved by the Director. The insurer shall accept an original
or facsimile or electronic copy of such request and any
accompanying authorization signed by the viator. Failure by the
insurer to meet its obligations under this subsection shall be
a violation of subsection (b) of Section 50 and Section 75 of
this Act.
    (g) All medical information solicited or obtained by any
licensee shall be subject to the applicable provisions of state
law relating to confidentiality of medical information.
    (h) All viatical settlement contracts entered into in this
State shall provide the viator with an absolute right to
rescind the contract before the earlier of 30 calendar days
after the date upon which the viatical settlement contract is
executed by all parties or 15 calendar days after the viatical
settlement proceeds have been sent to the viator as provided in
Section 45. Rescission by the viator may be conditioned upon
the viator both giving notice and repaying to the viatical
settlement provider within the rescission period all proceeds
of the settlement and any premiums, loans and loan interest
paid by or on behalf of the viatical settlement provider in
connection with or as a consequence of the viatical settlement.
If the insured dies during the rescission period, the viatical
settlement contract shall be deemed to have been rescinded,
subject to repayment to the viatical settlement provider or
purchaser of all viatical settlement proceeds, and any
premiums, loans, and loan interest that have been paid by the
viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement purchaser,
which shall be paid within 60 calendar days of the death of the
insured. In the event of any rescission, if the viatical
settlement provider has paid commissions or other compensation
to a viatical settlement broker in connection with the
rescinded transaction, the viatical settlement broker shall
refund all such commissions and compensation to the viatical
settlement provider within 5 business days following receipt of
written demand from the viatical settlement provider, which
demand shall be accompanied by either the viator's notice of
rescission if rescinded at the election of the viator, or
notice of the death of the insured if rescinded by reason of
the death of the insured within the applicable rescission
period.
    (i) If a viatical settlement contract is rescinded by the
viator pursuant to this Section, then ownership of the
insurance policy reverts to the viator or to the viator's
estate.
    (j) The viatical settlement provider shall instruct the
viator to send the executed documents required to effect the
change in ownership, assignment, or change in beneficiary
directly to the escrow agent. Within 3 business days after the
date the escrow agent receives the document (or from the date
the viatical settlement provider receives the documents, if the
viator erroneously provides the documents directly to the
viatical settlement provider), the viatical settlement
provider shall pay or transfer the gross amount paid by the
viatical settlement purchaser to the escrow agent for deposit
in a trust account and set up for that purpose by the escrow
agent in a state or federally chartered financial institution
whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC). Upon payment of the settlement proceeds
into the escrow or trust account, the escrow agent or trustee
shall deliver the original change in ownership, assignment, or
change in beneficiary forms to the viatical settlement
provider, a representative of the viatical settlement
provider, or related provider trust. Upon the escrow agent's
receipt of the acknowledgment of the properly completed
transfer of ownership, assignment, or designation of
beneficiary from the insurance company, the escrow agent shall
pay the settlement proceeds to the viator. Funds shall be
deemed sent by a viatical settlement provider to a viator as of
the date that the escrow agent either releases the funds for
wire transfer to the viator or places a check for delivery to
the viator via United States Postal Service or other nationally
recognized delivery service.
    (k) Failure to transfer the proceeds to the viator for the
viatical settlement contract within the time set forth in the
disclosure pursuant to item (7) of subsection (a) of Section 35
of this Act renders the viatical settlement contract voidable
by the viator for lack of consideration until the time
consideration is tendered to and accepted by the viator. If a
viatical settlement contract is voided by the viator pursuant
to this subsection (k), then ownership of the policy reverts to
the viator or to the viator's estate.
    (l) After the viatical settlement contract has been
effected, contacts with the insured for the purpose of
determining the health status of the insured shall be made only
by the viatical settlement provider or the authorized
representative of the viatical settlement provider. The
viatical settlement provider or authorized representative
shall not contact the insured with the purpose of determining
the insured's health status more than once every 3 months if
the insured has a life expectancy of more than one year or more
than once per month if the insured has a life expectancy of one
year or less. The viatical settlement provider shall explain
the procedure for making these contacts at the time the
viatical settlement contract is entered into. For purposes of
this Section, viatical settlement providers are responsible
for the actions of their authorized representatives.
    (m) The insurer that issued the policy being settled
pursuant to a viatical settlement contract shall not be
responsible for any act or omission of a viatical settlement
broker or viatical settlement provider arising out of or in
connection with the viatical settlement transaction, unless
the insurer receives compensation for the placement of a
viatical settlement contract from the viatical settlement
provider or viatical settlement broker in connection with the
viatical settlement contract.
    (n) If there is more than one viator on a single policy and
the viators are residents of different states, then the
transaction shall be governed by the law of the state in which
the viator having the largest percentage ownership resides or,
if the viators hold equal ownership, the state of residence of
one viator agreed upon in writing by all the viators.
    Subject to the provisions of this subsection (n), if the
viator is a resident of this State, then all agreements to be
signed by the viator shall provide exclusive jurisdiction to
courts of this State and the laws of this State shall govern
the agreements. Nothing in the agreements shall abrogate the
viator's right to a trial by jury.
    (o) Notwithstanding the manner in which the viatical
settlement broker is compensated, a viatical settlement broker
is deemed to represent only the viator and not the insurer or
the viatical settlement provider and owes a fiduciary duty to
the viator to act according to the viator's instructions and in
the best interest of the viator.
 
    Section 50. Prohibited practices.
    (a) It is a violation of this Act for any person to enter
into a viatical settlement contract prior to the application of
or issuance of a policy that is the subject of the viatical
settlement contract. It is a violation of this Act for any
person to enter into stranger-originated life insurance or
STOLI as defined by this Act.
    (b) It is a violation of this Act for any person to enter
into a viatical settlement contract within a 2-year period
commencing with the date of issuance of the insurance policy
unless the viator certifies to the viatical settlement provider
that one or more of the following conditions have been met
within the 2-year period:
        (1) The policy was issued upon the viator's exercise of
    conversion rights arising out of a group or individual
    policy, provided the total of the time covered under the
    conversion policy plus the time covered under the prior
    policy is at least 24 months. The time covered under a
    group policy shall be calculated without regard to any
    change in insurance carriers, provided the coverage has
    been continuous and under the same group sponsorship.
        (2) The viator certifies and submits independent
    evidence to the viatical settlement provider that one or
    more of the following conditions have been met within the
    2-year period:
            (A) the viator or insured is terminally or
        chronically ill;
            (B) the viator's spouse dies;
            (C) the viator divorces his or her spouse;
            (D) the viator retires from full-time employment;
            (E) the viator becomes physically or mentally
        disabled and a physician determines that the
        disability prevents the viator from maintaining
        full-time employment;
            (F) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a
        final order, judgment, or decree on the application of
        a creditor of the viator, adjudicating the viator
        bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition seeking
        reorganization of the viator or appointing a receiver,
        trustee, or liquidator to all or a substantial part of
        the viator's assets;
            (G) the sole beneficiary of the policy is a family
        member of the viator and the beneficiary dies; or
            (H) any other condition that the Director may
        determine by regulation to be an extraordinary
        circumstance for the viator or the insured.
    (c) Copies of the independent evidence described in
paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Section and documents
required by Section 45 shall be submitted to the insurer when
the viatical settlement provider or any other party entering
into a viatical settlement contract with a viator submits a
request to the insurer for verification of coverage. The copies
shall be accompanied by a letter of attestation from the
viatical settlement provider that the copies are true and
correct copies of the documents received by the viatical
settlement provider.
    (d) If the viatical settlement provider submits to the
insurer a copy of the owner or insured's certification
described in and the independent evidence required by paragraph
(2) of subsection (b) of this Section when the viatical
settlement provider submits a request to the insurer to effect
the transfer of the policy to the viatical settlement provider,
then the copy shall be deemed to conclusively establish that
the viatical settlement contract satisfies the requirements of
this Section, and the insurer shall timely respond to the
request.
    (e) No insurer may, as a condition of responding to a
request for verification of coverage or effecting the transfer
of a policy pursuant to a viatical settlement contract, require
that the viator, insured, viatical settlement provider, or
viatical settlement broker sign any forms, disclosures,
consent, or waiver form that has not been expressly approved by
the Director for use in connection with viatical settlement
contracts in this State.
    (f) Upon receipt of a properly completed request for change
of ownership or beneficiary of a policy, the insurer shall
respond in writing within 30 calendar days to confirm that the
change has been effected or specifying the reasons why the
requested change cannot be processed. No insurer shall
unreasonably delay effecting change of ownership or
beneficiary or seek to interfere with any viatical settlement
contract lawfully entered into in this State.
 
    Section 55. Prohibited practices and conflicts of
interest.
    (a) With respect to any viatical settlement contract or
insurance policy, no viatical settlement broker knowingly
shall solicit an offer from, effectuate a viatical settlement
with, or make a sale to any viatical settlement provider,
viatical settlement purchaser, financing entity, or related
provider that is controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with such viatical settlement broker, unless such
relationship is fully disclosed to the viator.
    (b) With respect to any viatical settlement contract or
insurance policy, no viatical settlement provider knowingly
may enter into a viatical settlement contract with a viator,
if, in connection with such viatical settlement contract,
anything of value will be paid to a viatical settlement broker
that is controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with such viatical settlement provider or the viatical
settlement purchaser, financing entity, or related provider
trust that is involved in such viatical settlement contract,
unless such relationship is fully disclosed to the viator.
    (c) Any disclosure provided pursuant to subsections (a) and
(b) of this Section must be provided along with the disclosures
required by subsection (a) of Section 35 and contain the
following language: "The financial relationship between your
viatical settlement broker and the provider of the viatical
settlement creates a potential conflict of interest between
your financial interests and the financial interests of the
viatical settlement broker and viatical settlement provider.
The individual brokering this viatical transaction owes you a
fiduciary duty or a duty of loyalty. Your viatical settlement
broker must advise you based exclusively upon your best
interests, not the best interests of the viatical settlement
broker or the viatical settlement provider.".
    (d) A violation of subsection (a), subsection (b), or
subsection (c) shall be deemed viatical settlement fraud.
    (e) No person shall issue, solicit, or market the purchase
of an insurance policy for the purpose of settling the policy.
Nothing in this subsection (e) shall prohibit persons from
using and discussing the written materials that the Director
shall approve prior to the effective date of this Act and that
inform consumers of their rights with respect to a life
insurance policy, including the option of entering into a
lawful viatical settlement contract. Nothing in this
subsection (e) limits or otherwise impairs the terms of a
contract between an insurer and its producers.
    (f) A viatical settlement provider shall retain all copies
of a viatical settlement promotional, advertising, and
marketing materials and shall make these material available to
the Director on request. In no event shall any marketing
materials expressly reference that the insurance is "free" for
any period of time. The inclusion of any reference in the
marketing materials that would cause a viator to reasonably
believe that the insurance is free for any period of time shall
be considered a violation of this Act.
    (g) No insurance producer, insurance company, viatical
settlement broker, or viatical settlement provider shall make
any statement or representation to a potential or actual
insured or potential or actual viator in connection with the
sale or financing of a life insurance policy to the effect that
the insurance is free or without cost to the policyholder for
any period of time unless provided in the policy.
 
    Section 60. Advertising for viatical settlements.
    (a) The purpose of this Section is to provide prospective
viators with clear and unambiguous statements in the
advertisement of viatical settlements and to assure the clear,
truthful, and adequate disclosure of the benefits, risks,
limitations, and exclusions of any viatical settlement
contract. All product descriptions must be presented in a
manner that prevents unfair, deceptive, or misleading
advertising and conducive to accurate presentation and
description of viatical settlements through the advertising
media and material used by licensees.
    (b) This Section applies to any advertising of viatical
settlement contracts or related products or services
circulated or placed directly before the public, including
Internet advertising. Where disclosure requirements are
established pursuant to federal regulation, this Section shall
be interpreted so as to minimize or eliminate conflict with
federal regulation wherever possible.
    (c) Every licensee shall establish and at all times
maintain a system of control over the content, form, and method
of dissemination of all advertisements of its contracts,
products, and services. All advertisements, regardless of by
whom written, created, designed, or presented, shall be the
responsibility of the licensee, as well as the individual who
created or presented the advertisement. A system of control
shall include regular routine notification, at least once a
year, to agents and others authorized by the licensee who
disseminate advertisements of the requirements and procedures
for approval prior to the use of any advertisements not
furnished by the licensee.
    (d) Advertisements shall be truthful and not misleading in
fact or by implication. The form and content of an
advertisement of a viatical settlement contract product or
service shall be sufficiently complete and clear so as to avoid
deception. It shall not have the capacity or tendency to
mislead or deceive. Whether an advertisement has the capacity
or tendency to mislead or deceive shall be determined by the
Director from the overall impression that the advertisement may
be reasonably expected to create upon a person of average
education or intelligence within the segment of the public to
which it is directed.
    (e) The information required to be disclosed under this
Section shall not be minimized, rendered obscure, or presented
in an ambiguous fashion or intermingled with the text of the
advertisement so as to be confusing or misleading.
    An advertisement shall not omit material information or use
words, phrases, statements, references, or illustrations if
the omission or use has the capacity, tendency, or effect of
misleading or deceiving viators as to the nature or extent of
any benefit, loss covered, premium payable, or state or federal
tax consequence. The fact that the viatical settlement contract
offered is made available for inspection prior to consummation
of the sale, or an offer is made to refund the payment if the
viator is not satisfied or that the viatical settlement
contract includes a "free look" period that satisfies or
exceeds legal requirements, does not remedy misleading
statements.
    An advertisement shall not use the name or title of an
insurance company or an insurance policy unless the
advertisement has been approved by the insurer.
    An advertisement shall not state or imply that interest
charged on an accelerated death benefit or a policy loan is
unfair, inequitable, or in any manner an incorrect or improper
practice.
    The words "free", "no cost", "without cost", "no additional
cost", "at no extra cost", or words of similar import shall not
be used with respect to any life insurance policy or to any
benefit or service unless true. An advertisement may specify
the charge for a benefit or a service or may state that a
charge is included in the payment or use other appropriate
language.
    Testimonials, appraisals, or analysis used in
advertisements must be genuine; represent the current opinion
of the author; be applicable to the viatical settlement
contract, product, or service advertised, if any; and be
accurately reproduced with sufficient completeness to avoid
misleading or deceiving prospective viators as to the nature or
scope of the testimonials, appraisal, analysis, or
endorsement. In using testimonials, appraisals, or analyses, a
licensee under this Act makes as its own all the statements
contained therein, and the statements are subject to all the
provisions of this Section.
    If the individual making a testimonial, appraisal,
analysis, or endorsement has a financial interest in the
subject of the testimonial, appraisal, analysis, or
endorsement, either directly or indirectly as a stockholder,
director, officer, employee, or otherwise, or receives any
benefit directly or indirectly other than required union scale
wages, that fact shall be prominently disclosed in the
advertisement.
    An advertisement shall not state or imply that a viatical
settlement contract, benefit, or service has been approved or
endorsed by a group of individuals, society, association, or
other organization unless that is the fact and unless any
relationship between the group of individuals, society,
association, or organization and the licensee is disclosed. If
the entity making the endorsement or testimonial is owned,
controlled, or managed by the licensee, or receives any payment
or other consideration from the viatical settlement licensee
for making an endorsement or testimonial, that fact shall be
prominently disclosed in the advertisement.
    When an endorsement refers to benefits received under a
viatical settlement contract all pertinent information shall
be retained for a period of 5 years after its use.
    (f) An advertisement shall not contain statistical
information unless the information accurately reflects recent
and relevant facts. The source of all statistics used in an
advertisement shall be identified.
    (g) An advertisement shall not disparage insurers,
viatical settlement providers, viatical settlement brokers,
insurance producers, policies, services, or methods of
marketing.
    (h) The name of the licensee shall be clearly identified in
all advertisements about the licensee or its viatical
settlement contract, products, or services, and if any specific
viatical settlement contract is advertised, the viatical
settlement contract shall be identified either by form number
or some other appropriate description. If an application is
part of the advertisement, the name of the viatical settlement
provider or providers shall be shown on the application.
    (i) An advertisement shall not use a trade name, group
designation, name of the parent company of a licensee, name of
a particular division of the licensee, service mark, slogan,
symbol, or other device or reference without disclosing the
name of the licensee, if the advertisement would have the
capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive as to the true
identity of the licensee, or to create the impression that a
company other than the licensee would have any responsibility
for the financial obligation under a viatical settlement
contract.
    (j) An advertisement shall not use any combination of
words, symbols, or physical materials that by their content,
phraseology, shape, color, or other characteristics are so
similar to a combination of words, symbols, or physical
materials used by a government program or agency or otherwise
appear to be of such a nature that they tend to mislead
prospective viators into believing that the solicitation is in
some manner connected with a government program or agency.
    (k) An advertisement may state that a licensee is licensed
in the state where the advertisement appears, provided it does
not exaggerate that fact or suggest or imply that competing
licensees may not be so licensed. The advertisement may ask the
audience to consult the licensee's Internet website or contact
the Division to find out if the state requires licensing and,
if so, whether the viatical settlement provider, or viatical
settlement broker, is licensed.
    (l) An advertisement shall not create the impression that
the viatical settlement provider, its financial condition or
status, the payment of its claims or the merits, desirability,
or advisability of its viatical settlement contracts are
recommended or endorsed by any government entity.
    (m) The name of the actual licensee shall be stated in all
of a licensee's advertisements. An advertisement shall not use
a trade name, any group designation, name of any affiliate or
controlling entity of the licensee, service mark, slogan,
symbol, or other device in a manner that would have the
capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive as to the true
identity of the actual licensee or create the false impression
that an affiliate or controlling entity would have any
responsibility for the financial obligation of the licensee.
    (n) An advertisement shall not directly or indirectly
create the impression that any division or agency of the State
or of the U. S. government endorses, approves, or favors:
        (1) any licensee or its business practices or methods
    of operation;
        (2) any viatical settlement contract; or
        (3) any life insurance policy or life insurance
    company.
    (o) If the advertiser emphasizes the speed with which the
viatication will occur, the advertising must disclose the
average time frame from completed application to the date of
offer and from acceptance of the offer to receipt of the funds
by the viator.
    (p) If the advertising emphasizes the dollar amounts
available to viators, the advertising shall disclose, using the
same type and font size as the dollar amount available to the
viator, the average purchase price as a percent of face value
obtained by viators contracting with the licensee during the
past 6 months.
 
    Section 65. Fraud prevention and control.
    (a) A person shall not commit the offense of viatical
settlement fraud.
    A person shall not knowingly or intentionally interfere
with the enforcement of the provisions of this Act or
investigations of suspected or actual violations of this Act.
    A person in the business of viatical settlements shall not
knowingly or intentionally permit any person convicted of a
felony involving dishonesty or breach of trust to participate
in the business of viatical settlements.
    (b) Viatical settlements contracts and applications for
viatical settlements, regardless of the form of transmission,
shall contain the following statement: "Any person who
knowingly presents false information in an application for
insurance or a viatical settlement contract is guilty of a
crime and may be subject to fines and confinement in prison.".
    The lack of a statement as required in this subsection (b)
does not constitute a defense in any prosecution for the
offense of viatical settlement fraud.
    (c) Any person engaged in the business of viatical
settlements having knowledge or a reasonable suspicion that a
viatical settlement fraud is being, will be, or has been
committed shall provide to the Director such information as
required by, and in a manner prescribed by, the Director.
    Any other person having knowledge or a reasonable belief
that viatical settlement fraud is being, will be, or has been
committed may provide to the Director the information required
by, and in a manner prescribed by, the Director.
    (d) No civil liability shall be imposed on and no cause of
action shall arise from a person's furnishing information
concerning suspected, anticipated, or completed viatical
settlement fraud or suspected or completed fraudulent
insurance acts, if the information is provided to or received
from:
        (1) the Director or the Director's employees, agents,
    or representatives;
        (2) federal, State, or local law enforcement or
    regulatory officials or their employees, agents, or
    representatives;
        (3) a person involved in the prevention and detection
    of viatical settlement fraud or that person's agents,
    employees, or representatives;
        (4) the NAIC, the National Association of Securities
    Dealers (NASD), the North American Securities
    Administrators Association (NASAA), or their employees,
    agents, or representatives, or other regulatory body
    overseeing life insurance, viatical settlements,
    securities, or investment fraud; or
        (5) the life insurer that issued the life insurance
    policy covering the life of the insured.
    (e) The immunity provided by subsection (d) of this Section
shall not apply to false statements made willfully or wantonly.
In an action brought against a person for filing a report or
furnishing other information concerning viatical settlement
fraud, the party bringing the action shall plead specifically
any allegation that subsection (d) does not apply.
    (f) A person furnishing information as identified in
subsection (d) of this Section shall be entitled to an award of
attorney's fees and costs if the person is the prevailing party
in a civil cause of action for libel, slander, or any other
relevant tort arising out of activities in carrying out the
provisions of this Act and the party bringing the action was
not substantially justified in doing so. For purposes of this
Section a proceeding is substantially justified if it had a
reasonable basis in law or fact at the time that it was
initiated. However, such an award does not apply to any person
furnishing information concerning the person's own fraudulent
viatical settlement acts.
    (g) This Section does not abrogate or modify common law or
statutory privileges or immunities enjoyed by a person
described in subsection (d) of this Section.
    Subsection (d) of this Section does not apply to a person
furnishing information concerning that person's own suspected,
anticipated, or completed viatical settlement fraud or
suspected, anticipated, or completed fraudulent insurance
acts.
    (h) The documents and evidence provided pursuant to
subsection (d) of this Section or obtained by the Director in
an investigation of suspected or actual viatical settlement
fraud shall be privileged and confidential and shall not be a
public record and shall not be subject to discovery or subpoena
in a civil or criminal action. This subsection (h) does not
prohibit release by the Director of documents and evidence
obtained in an investigation of suspected or actual viatical
settlement fraud: (1) in administrative or judicial
proceedings to enforce laws administered by the Director; (2)
to federal, State, or local law enforcement or regulatory
agencies, to an organization established for the purpose of
detecting and preventing viatical settlement fraud or to the
NAIC; or (3) at the discretion of the Director, to a person in
the business of viatical settlements that is aggrieved by a
viatical settlement fraud. Release of documents and evidence
under this subsection (h) does not abrogate or modify the
privilege granted in this subsection.
    (i) This Act shall not do any of the following:
        (1) Preempt the authority or relieve the duty of other
    law enforcement or regulatory agencies to investigate,
    examine and prosecute suspected violations of law.
        (2) Prevent or prohibit a person from disclosing
    voluntarily information concerning viatical settlement
    fraud to a law enforcement or regulatory agency other than
    the Division.
        (3) Limit the powers granted elsewhere by the laws of
    this State to the Director or an insurance fraud unit to
    investigate and examine possible violations of law and to
    take appropriate action against wrongdoers.
    (j) Viatical settlement providers and viatical settlement
brokers shall have in place antifraud initiatives reasonably
calculated to detect, prosecute, and prevent viatical
settlement fraud. At the discretion of the Director, the
Director may order, or a licensee may request and the Director
may grant, such modifications of the following required
initiatives as necessary to ensure an effective antifraud
program. The modifications may be more or less restrictive than
the required initiatives so long as the modifications may
reasonably be expected to accomplish the purpose of this
Section.
    Antifraud initiatives shall include the following:
        (1) fraud investigators, who may be viatical
    settlement providers or viatical settlement broker
    employees or independent contractors; and
        (2) an antifraud plan, which shall be submitted to the
    Director. The antifraud plan shall include, but not be
    limited to:
            (A) a description of the procedures for detecting
        and investigating possible viatical settlement fraud
        and procedures for resolving material inconsistencies
        between medical records and insurance applications;
            (B) a description of the procedures for reporting
        possible viatical settlement fraud to the Director;
            (C) a description of the plan for antifraud
        education and training of underwriters and other
        personnel;
            (D) a description or chart outlining the
        organizational arrangement of the antifraud personnel
        who are responsible for the investigation and
        reporting of possible viatical settlement fraud and
        investigating unresolved material inconsistencies
        between medical records and insurance applications;
        and
            (E) a description of the procedures used to perform
        initial and continuing review of the accuracy of life
        expectancies used in connection with a viatical
        settlement contract.
    Antifraud plans submitted to the Director shall be
privileged and confidential and are not public record and are
not subject to discovery or subpoena in a civil or criminal
action.
 
    Section 70. Injunctions; civil remedies; cease and desist.
    (a) In addition to the penalties and other enforcement
provisions of this Act, if any person violates this Act or any
rules implementing this Act, the Director may seek an
injunction in a court of competent jurisdiction and may apply
for temporary and permanent orders that the Director determines
are necessary to restrain the person from committing the
violation.
    (b) Any person damaged by the acts of a person in violation
of this Act may bring a civil action against the person
committing the violation in a court of competent jurisdiction.
    (c) The Director may issue, in accordance with Section
401.1 of the Illinois Insurance Code and the Illinois
Administrative Procedure Act, a cease and desist order upon a
person that violates any provision of this Act, any regulation
or order adopted by the Director, or any written agreement
entered into with the Director.
    (d) In addition to the penalties and other enforcement
provisions of this Act, any person who violates this Act is
subject to civil penalties of up to $50,000 per violation. Each
separate violation of this Act shall be a separate offense. If
a person is subject to an order of the Director for violations
of this Act and continually fails to obey or neglects to obey
the order, then each day of such failure or neglect shall be
deemed a separate offense. Imposition of civil penalties shall
be pursuant to an order of the Director. The Director's order
may require a person found to be in violation of this Act to
make restitution to persons aggrieved by violations of this
Act.
 
    Section 72. Crimes and offenses.
    (a) A person acting in this State as a viatical settlement
provider without having been licensed pursuant to Section 10 of
this Act who willfully violates any provision of this Act or
any rule adopted or order issued under this Act is guilty of a
Class A misdemeanor and may be subject to a fine of not more
than $3,000. When such violation results in a loss of more than
$10,000, the person shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony and may
be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000.
    (b) A person acting in this State as a viatical settlement
broker without having met the licensure and notification
requirements established by Section 10 of this Act who
willfully violates any provision of this Act or any rule
adopted or order issued under this Act is guilty of a Class A
misdemeanor and may be subject to a fine of not more than
$3,000. When such violation results in a loss of more than
$10,000, the person shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony and may
be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000.
    (c) The Director may refer such evidence as is available
concerning violations of this Act or any rule adopted or order
issued under this Act or of the failure of a person to comply
with the licensing requirements of this Act to the Attorney
General or the proper county attorney who may, with or without
such reference, institute the appropriate criminal proceedings
under this Act.
    (d) A person commits the offense of viatical settlement
fraud when:
        (1) For the purpose of depriving another of property or
    for pecuniary gain any person knowingly:
            (A) presents, causes to be presented, or prepares
        with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to
        or by a viatical settlement provider, viatical
        settlement broker, life expectancy provider, viatical
        settlement purchaser, financing entity, insurer,
        insurance producer, or any other person, false
        material information, or conceals material
        information, as part of, in support of or concerning a
        fact material to one or more of the following:
                (i) an application for the issuance of a
            viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
                (ii) the underwriting of a viatical settlement
            contract or insurance policy;
                (iii) a claim for payment or benefit pursuant
            to a viatical settlement contract or insurance
            policy;
                (iv) premiums paid on an insurance policy;
                (v) payments and changes in ownership or
            beneficiary made in accordance with the terms of a
            viatical settlement contract or insurance policy;
                (vi) the reinstatement or conversion of an
            insurance policy;
                (vii) in the solicitation, offer,
            effectuation, or sale of a viatical settlement
            contract or insurance policy;
                (viii) the issuance of written evidence of a
            viatical settlement contract or insurance; or
                (ix) a financing transaction; or
            (B) employs any plan, financial structure, device,
        scheme, or artifice to defraud related to viaticated
        policies; or
            (C) enters into any act, practice, or arrangement
        which involves stranger-originated life insurance.
        (2) In furtherance of a scheme to defraud, to further a
    fraud, or to prevent or hinder the detection of a scheme to
    defraud any person knowingly does or permits his employees
    or agents to do any of the following:
            (A) remove, conceal, alter, destroy, or sequester
        from the Director the assets or records of a licensee
        or other person engaged in the business of viatical
        settlements;
            (B) misrepresent or conceal the financial
        condition of a licensee, financing entity, insurer, or
        other person;
            (C) transact the business of viatical settlements
        in violation of laws requiring a license, certificate
        of authority, or other legal authority for the
        transaction of the business of viatical settlements;
        or
            (D) file with the Director or the equivalent chief
        insurance regulatory official of another jurisdiction
        a document containing false information or otherwise
        conceals information about a material fact from the
        Director;
        (3) Any person knowingly steals, misappropriates, or
    converts monies, funds, premiums, credits, or other
    property of a viatical settlement provider, insurer,
    insured, viator, insurance policyowner, or any other
    person engaged in the business of viatical settlements or
    insurance;
        (4) Any person recklessly enters into, negotiates,
    brokers, or otherwise deals in a viatical settlement
    contract, the subject of which is a life insurance policy
    that was obtained by presenting false information
    concerning any fact material to the policy or by
    concealing, for the purpose of misleading another,
    information concerning any fact material to the policy,
    where the person or the persons intended to defraud the
    policy's issuer, the viatical settlement provider or the
    viator; or
        (5) Any person facilitates the change of state of
    ownership of a policy or the state of residency of a viator
    to a state or jurisdiction that does not have a law similar
    to this Act for the express purposes of evading or avoiding
    the provisions of this Act.
    (c) For purposes of this Section, "person" means (i) an
individual, (ii) a corporation, (iii) an officer, agent, or
employee of a corporation, (iv) a member, agent, or employee of
a partnership, or (v) a member, manager, employee, officer,
director, or agent of a limited liability company who, in any
such capacity described by this subsection (c), commits
viatical settlement fraud.
 
    Section 75. Unfair trade practices. A violation of this
Act, including the commission of viatical settlement fraud,
shall be considered an unfair trade practice under Article XXVI
of the Illinois Insurance Code.
 
    Section 85. Additional powers. In addition to any other
hearing, examination, or investigation specifically provided
for by this Act, the Director may conduct such hearings,
examinations, and investigations as are provided for by
Sections 402 and 403 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
 
    Section 90. Insurance Code Provisions. Insurance
producers operating as viatical settlement brokers shall be
subject to Article XXXI of the Illinois Insurance Code.
 
    Section 95. Applicability of securities laws. Nothing in
this Act shall preempt or otherwise limit the provisions of the
Illinois Securities Law of 1953 or any regulations, bulletins,
or other interpretations issued by or through the Secretary of
State acting pursuant to the Illinois Securities Law of 1953.
Compliance with the provisions of this Act shall not constitute
compliance with any applicable provision of the Illinois
Securities Law of 1953 and any amendments thereto or any
regulations, notices, bulletins, or other interpretations
issued by or through the Secretary of State acting pursuant to
the Illinois Securities Law of 1953.
 
    Section 100. Viatical settlement provider application. A
viatical settlement provider lawfully transacting business in
this State may continue to do so pending approval or
disapproval of the provider's application for a license as long
as the application is filed with the Director not later than 30
days after the effective date of this Act.
 
    Section 105. Application of this Act. Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Act, nothing in this Act shall apply
in the following instances:
        (i) The purchase of the cash value of a life insurance
    policy and rights impacting the cash value, including death
    benefits, for an amount approximately equal to the cash
    value, but only to the extent that such death benefits
    include cash value or its monetary equivalent.
        (ii) The collateral assignment of a life insurance
    policy or an interest in a life insurance policy by an
    owner of such a policy or an interest in such a policy if
    such collateral assignment is effected for the sole purpose
    of financing or refinancing the purchase described in item
    (i).
    To be eligible for regulatory treatment pursuant to this
Section 105, the individual or entity seeking such treatment
must first provide written notice to the Director that the
individual or entity engages in a business practice as
described in items (i) or (ii). Such notice shall be in a form
and manner and at a fee as prescribed by the Director and
renewed 2 years from the date on which the prior notice is
received by the Director. To the extent that an individual or
entity is exempted pursuant to this Section and is then later
determined to have been engaged in STOLI and to have
circumvented the application of this Act through this Section,
the Director shall take appropriate remedial action,
including, but not limited to, license revocation, appropriate
monetary penalties, or both, or other penalties as provided in
Section 72 of this Act and subsections (a) through (g) of
Section 500-70 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
 
    Section 900. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by
changing Section 7 as follows:
 
    (5 ILCS 140/7)  (from Ch. 116, par. 207)
    (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 95-988)
    Sec. 7. Exemptions.
    (1) The following shall be exempt from inspection and
copying:
        (a) Information specifically prohibited from
    disclosure by federal or State law or rules and regulations
    adopted under federal or State law.
        (b) Information that, if disclosed, would constitute a
    clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless
    the disclosure is consented to in writing by the individual
    subjects of the information. The disclosure of information
    that bears on the public duties of public employees and
    officials shall not be considered an invasion of personal
    privacy. Information exempted under this subsection (b)
    shall include but is not limited to:
            (i) files and personal information maintained with
        respect to clients, patients, residents, students or
        other individuals receiving social, medical,
        educational, vocational, financial, supervisory or
        custodial care or services directly or indirectly from
        federal agencies or public bodies;
            (ii) personnel files and personal information
        maintained with respect to employees, appointees or
        elected officials of any public body or applicants for
        those positions;
            (iii) files and personal information maintained
        with respect to any applicant, registrant or licensee
        by any public body cooperating with or engaged in
        professional or occupational registration, licensure
        or discipline;
            (iv) information required of any taxpayer in
        connection with the assessment or collection of any tax
        unless disclosure is otherwise required by State
        statute;
            (v) information revealing the identity of persons
        who file complaints with or provide information to
        administrative, investigative, law enforcement or
        penal agencies; provided, however, that identification
        of witnesses to traffic accidents, traffic accident
        reports, and rescue reports may be provided by agencies
        of local government, except in a case for which a
        criminal investigation is ongoing, without
        constituting a clearly unwarranted per se invasion of
        personal privacy under this subsection; and
            (vi) the names, addresses, or other personal
        information of participants and registrants in park
        district, forest preserve district, and conservation
        district programs.
        (c) Records compiled by any public body for
    administrative enforcement proceedings and any law
    enforcement or correctional agency for law enforcement
    purposes or for internal matters of a public body, but only
    to the extent that disclosure would:
            (i) interfere with pending or actually and
        reasonably contemplated law enforcement proceedings
        conducted by any law enforcement or correctional
        agency;
            (ii) interfere with pending administrative
        enforcement proceedings conducted by any public body;
            (iii) deprive a person of a fair trial or an
        impartial hearing;
            (iv) unavoidably disclose the identity of a
        confidential source or confidential information
        furnished only by the confidential source;
            (v) disclose unique or specialized investigative
        techniques other than those generally used and known or
        disclose internal documents of correctional agencies
        related to detection, observation or investigation of
        incidents of crime or misconduct;
            (vi) constitute an invasion of personal privacy
        under subsection (b) of this Section;
            (vii) endanger the life or physical safety of law
        enforcement personnel or any other person; or
            (viii) obstruct an ongoing criminal investigation.
        (d) Criminal history record information maintained by
    State or local criminal justice agencies, except the
    following which shall be open for public inspection and
    copying:
            (i) chronologically maintained arrest information,
        such as traditional arrest logs or blotters;
            (ii) the name of a person in the custody of a law
        enforcement agency and the charges for which that
        person is being held;
            (iii) court records that are public;
            (iv) records that are otherwise available under
        State or local law; or
            (v) records in which the requesting party is the
        individual identified, except as provided under part
        (vii) of paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this
        Section.
        "Criminal history record information" means data
    identifiable to an individual and consisting of
    descriptions or notations of arrests, detentions,
    indictments, informations, pre-trial proceedings, trials,
    or other formal events in the criminal justice system or
    descriptions or notations of criminal charges (including
    criminal violations of local municipal ordinances) and the
    nature of any disposition arising therefrom, including
    sentencing, court or correctional supervision,
    rehabilitation and release. The term does not apply to
    statistical records and reports in which individuals are
    not identified and from which their identities are not
    ascertainable, or to information that is for criminal
    investigative or intelligence purposes.
        (e) Records that relate to or affect the security of
    correctional institutions and detention facilities.
        (f) Preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations,
    memoranda and other records in which opinions are
    expressed, or policies or actions are formulated, except
    that a specific record or relevant portion of a record
    shall not be exempt when the record is publicly cited and
    identified by the head of the public body. The exemption
    provided in this paragraph (f) extends to all those records
    of officers and agencies of the General Assembly that
    pertain to the preparation of legislative documents.
        (g) Trade secrets and commercial or financial
    information obtained from a person or business where the
    trade secrets or information are proprietary, privileged
    or confidential, or where disclosure of the trade secrets
    or information may cause competitive harm, including:
            (i) All information determined to be confidential
        under Section 4002 of the Technology Advancement and
        Development Act.
            (ii) All trade secrets and commercial or financial
        information obtained by a public body, including a
        public pension fund, from a private equity fund or a
        privately held company within the investment portfolio
        of a private equity fund as a result of either
        investing or evaluating a potential investment of
        public funds in a private equity fund. The exemption
        contained in this item does not apply to the aggregate
        financial performance information of a private equity
        fund, nor to the identity of the fund's managers or
        general partners. The exemption contained in this item
        does not apply to the identity of a privately held
        company within the investment portfolio of a private
        equity fund, unless the disclosure of the identity of a
        privately held company may cause competitive harm.
    Nothing contained in this paragraph (g) shall be construed
to prevent a person or business from consenting to disclosure.
        (h) Proposals and bids for any contract, grant, or
    agreement, including information which if it were
    disclosed would frustrate procurement or give an advantage
    to any person proposing to enter into a contractor
    agreement with the body, until an award or final selection
    is made. Information prepared by or for the body in
    preparation of a bid solicitation shall be exempt until an
    award or final selection is made.
        (i) Valuable formulae, computer geographic systems,
    designs, drawings and research data obtained or produced by
    any public body when disclosure could reasonably be
    expected to produce private gain or public loss. The
    exemption for "computer geographic systems" provided in
    this paragraph (i) does not extend to requests made by news
    media as defined in Section 2 of this Act when the
    requested information is not otherwise exempt and the only
    purpose of the request is to access and disseminate
    information regarding the health, safety, welfare, or
    legal rights of the general public.
        (j) Test questions, scoring keys and other examination
    data used to administer an academic examination or
    determined the qualifications of an applicant for a license
    or employment.
        (k) Architects' plans, engineers' technical
    submissions, and other construction related technical
    documents for projects not constructed or developed in
    whole or in part with public funds and the same for
    projects constructed or developed with public funds, but
    only to the extent that disclosure would compromise
    security, including but not limited to water treatment
    facilities, airport facilities, sport stadiums, convention
    centers, and all government owned, operated, or occupied
    buildings.
        (l) Library circulation and order records identifying
    library users with specific materials.
        (m) Minutes of meetings of public bodies closed to the
    public as provided in the Open Meetings Act until the
    public body makes the minutes available to the public under
    Section 2.06 of the Open Meetings Act.
        (n) Communications between a public body and an
    attorney or auditor representing the public body that would
    not be subject to discovery in litigation, and materials
    prepared or compiled by or for a public body in
    anticipation of a criminal, civil or administrative
    proceeding upon the request of an attorney advising the
    public body, and materials prepared or compiled with
    respect to internal audits of public bodies.
        (o) Information received by a primary or secondary
    school, college or university under its procedures for the
    evaluation of faculty members by their academic peers.
        (p) Administrative or technical information associated
    with automated data processing operations, including but
    not limited to software, operating protocols, computer
    program abstracts, file layouts, source listings, object
    modules, load modules, user guides, documentation
    pertaining to all logical and physical design of
    computerized systems, employee manuals, and any other
    information that, if disclosed, would jeopardize the
    security of the system or its data or the security of
    materials exempt under this Section.
        (q) Documents or materials relating to collective
    negotiating matters between public bodies and their
    employees or representatives, except that any final
    contract or agreement shall be subject to inspection and
    copying.
        (r) Drafts, notes, recommendations and memoranda
    pertaining to the financing and marketing transactions of
    the public body. The records of ownership, registration,
    transfer, and exchange of municipal debt obligations, and
    of persons to whom payment with respect to these
    obligations is made.
        (s) The records, documents and information relating to
    real estate purchase negotiations until those negotiations
    have been completed or otherwise terminated. With regard to
    a parcel involved in a pending or actually and reasonably
    contemplated eminent domain proceeding under the Eminent
    Domain Act, records, documents and information relating to
    that parcel shall be exempt except as may be allowed under
    discovery rules adopted by the Illinois Supreme Court. The
    records, documents and information relating to a real
    estate sale shall be exempt until a sale is consummated.
        (t) Any and all proprietary information and records
    related to the operation of an intergovernmental risk
    management association or self-insurance pool or jointly
    self-administered health and accident cooperative or pool.
        (u) Information concerning a university's adjudication
    of student or employee grievance or disciplinary cases, to
    the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of the
    student or employee and information concerning any public
    body's adjudication of student or employee grievances or
    disciplinary cases, except for the final outcome of the
    cases.
        (v) Course materials or research materials used by
    faculty members.
        (w) Information related solely to the internal
    personnel rules and practices of a public body.
        (x) Information contained in or related to
    examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by,
    on behalf of, or for the use of a public body responsible
    for the regulation or supervision of financial
    institutions or insurance companies, unless disclosure is
    otherwise required by State law.
        (y) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
    under Section 5-108 of the Public Utilities Act.
        (z) Manuals or instruction to staff that relate to
    establishment or collection of liability for any State tax
    or that relate to investigations by a public body to
    determine violation of any criminal law.
        (aa) Applications, related documents, and medical
    records received by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
    Procedures Board and any and all documents or other records
    prepared by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
    Procedures Board or its staff relating to applications it
    has received.
        (bb) Insurance or self insurance (including any
    intergovernmental risk management association or self
    insurance pool) claims, loss or risk management
    information, records, data, advice or communications.
        (cc) Information and records held by the Department of
    Public Health and its authorized representatives relating
    to known or suspected cases of sexually transmissible
    disease or any information the disclosure of which is
    restricted under the Illinois Sexually Transmissible
    Disease Control Act.
        (dd) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
    under Section 30 of the Radon Industry Licensing Act.
        (ee) Firm performance evaluations under Section 55 of
    the Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying
    Qualifications Based Selection Act.
        (ff) Security portions of system safety program plans,
    investigation reports, surveys, schedules, lists, data, or
    information compiled, collected, or prepared by or for the
    Regional Transportation Authority under Section 2.11 of
    the Regional Transportation Authority Act or the St. Clair
    County Transit District under the Bi-State Transit Safety
    Act.
        (gg) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
    and exempted under Section 50 of the Illinois Prepaid
    Tuition Act.
        (hh) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
    under the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act.
        (ii) Beginning July 1, 1999, information that would
    disclose or might lead to the disclosure of secret or
    confidential information, codes, algorithms, programs, or
    private keys intended to be used to create electronic or
    digital signatures under the Electronic Commerce Security
    Act.
        (jj) Information contained in a local emergency energy
    plan submitted to a municipality in accordance with a local
    emergency energy plan ordinance that is adopted under
    Section 11-21.5-5 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
        (kk) Information and data concerning the distribution
    of surcharge moneys collected and remitted by wireless
    carriers under the Wireless Emergency Telephone Safety
    Act.
        (ll) Vulnerability assessments, security measures, and
    response policies or plans that are designed to identify,
    prevent, or respond to potential attacks upon a community's
    population or systems, facilities, or installations, the
    destruction or contamination of which would constitute a
    clear and present danger to the health or safety of the
    community, but only to the extent that disclosure could
    reasonably be expected to jeopardize the effectiveness of
    the measures or the safety of the personnel who implement
    them or the public. Information exempt under this item may
    include such things as details pertaining to the
    mobilization or deployment of personnel or equipment, to
    the operation of communication systems or protocols, or to
    tactical operations.
        (mm) Maps and other records regarding the location or
    security of generation, transmission, distribution,
    storage, gathering, treatment, or switching facilities
    owned by a utility or by the Illinois Power Agency.
        (nn) Law enforcement officer identification
    information or driver identification information compiled
    by a law enforcement agency or the Department of
    Transportation under Section 11-212 of the Illinois
    Vehicle Code.
        (oo) Records and information provided to a residential
    health care facility resident sexual assault and death
    review team or the Executive Council under the Abuse
    Prevention Review Team Act.
        (pp) Information provided to the predatory lending
    database created pursuant to Article 3 of the Residential
    Real Property Disclosure Act, except to the extent
    authorized under that Article.
        (qq) Defense budgets and petitions for certification
    of compensation and expenses for court appointed trial
    counsel as provided under Sections 10 and 15 of the Capital
    Crimes Litigation Act. This subsection (qq) shall apply
    until the conclusion of the trial of the case, even if the
    prosecution chooses not to pursue the death penalty prior
    to trial or sentencing.
        (rr) Information contained in or related to proposals,
    bids, or negotiations related to electric power
    procurement under Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency
    Act and Section 16-111.5 of the Public Utilities Act that
    is determined to be confidential and proprietary by the
    Illinois Power Agency or by the Illinois Commerce
    Commission.
        (ss) Information that is prohibited from being
    disclosed under Section 4 of the Illinois Health and
    Hazardous Substances Registry Act.
        (tt) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
    under the Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
    (2) This Section does not authorize withholding of
information or limit the availability of records to the public,
except as stated in this Section or otherwise provided in this
Act.
(Source: P.A. 94-280, eff. 1-1-06; 94-508, eff. 1-1-06; 94-664,
eff. 1-1-06; 94-931, eff. 6-26-06; 94-953, eff. 6-27-06;
94-1055, eff. 1-1-07; 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-481, eff.
8-28-07; 95-941, eff. 8-29-08.)
 
    (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 95-988)
    Sec. 7. Exemptions.
    (1) The following shall be exempt from inspection and
copying:
        (a) Information specifically prohibited from
    disclosure by federal or State law or rules and regulations
    adopted under federal or State law.
        (b) Information that, if disclosed, would constitute a
    clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless
    the disclosure is consented to in writing by the individual
    subjects of the information. The disclosure of information
    that bears on the public duties of public employees and
    officials shall not be considered an invasion of personal
    privacy. Information exempted under this subsection (b)
    shall include but is not limited to:
            (i) files and personal information maintained with
        respect to clients, patients, residents, students or
        other individuals receiving social, medical,
        educational, vocational, financial, supervisory or
        custodial care or services directly or indirectly from
        federal agencies or public bodies;
            (ii) personnel files and personal information
        maintained with respect to employees, appointees or
        elected officials of any public body or applicants for
        those positions;
            (iii) files and personal information maintained
        with respect to any applicant, registrant or licensee
        by any public body cooperating with or engaged in
        professional or occupational registration, licensure
        or discipline;
            (iv) information required of any taxpayer in
        connection with the assessment or collection of any tax
        unless disclosure is otherwise required by State
        statute;
            (v) information revealing the identity of persons
        who file complaints with or provide information to
        administrative, investigative, law enforcement or
        penal agencies; provided, however, that identification
        of witnesses to traffic accidents, traffic accident
        reports, and rescue reports may be provided by agencies
        of local government, except in a case for which a
        criminal investigation is ongoing, without
        constituting a clearly unwarranted per se invasion of
        personal privacy under this subsection;
            (vi) the names, addresses, or other personal
        information of participants and registrants in park
        district, forest preserve district, and conservation
        district programs; and
            (vii) the Notarial Record or other medium
        containing the thumbprint or fingerprint required by
        Section 3-102(c)(6) of the Illinois Notary Public Act.
        (c) Records compiled by any public body for
    administrative enforcement proceedings and any law
    enforcement or correctional agency for law enforcement
    purposes or for internal matters of a public body, but only
    to the extent that disclosure would:
            (i) interfere with pending or actually and
        reasonably contemplated law enforcement proceedings
        conducted by any law enforcement or correctional
        agency;
            (ii) interfere with pending administrative
        enforcement proceedings conducted by any public body;
            (iii) deprive a person of a fair trial or an
        impartial hearing;
            (iv) unavoidably disclose the identity of a
        confidential source or confidential information
        furnished only by the confidential source;
            (v) disclose unique or specialized investigative
        techniques other than those generally used and known or
        disclose internal documents of correctional agencies
        related to detection, observation or investigation of
        incidents of crime or misconduct;
            (vi) constitute an invasion of personal privacy
        under subsection (b) of this Section;
            (vii) endanger the life or physical safety of law
        enforcement personnel or any other person; or
            (viii) obstruct an ongoing criminal investigation.
        (d) Criminal history record information maintained by
    State or local criminal justice agencies, except the
    following which shall be open for public inspection and
    copying:
            (i) chronologically maintained arrest information,
        such as traditional arrest logs or blotters;
            (ii) the name of a person in the custody of a law
        enforcement agency and the charges for which that
        person is being held;
            (iii) court records that are public;
            (iv) records that are otherwise available under
        State or local law; or
            (v) records in which the requesting party is the
        individual identified, except as provided under part
        (vii) of paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this
        Section.
        "Criminal history record information" means data
    identifiable to an individual and consisting of
    descriptions or notations of arrests, detentions,
    indictments, informations, pre-trial proceedings, trials,
    or other formal events in the criminal justice system or
    descriptions or notations of criminal charges (including
    criminal violations of local municipal ordinances) and the
    nature of any disposition arising therefrom, including
    sentencing, court or correctional supervision,
    rehabilitation and release. The term does not apply to
    statistical records and reports in which individuals are
    not identified and from which their identities are not
    ascertainable, or to information that is for criminal
    investigative or intelligence purposes.
        (e) Records that relate to or affect the security of
    correctional institutions and detention facilities.
        (f) Preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations,
    memoranda and other records in which opinions are
    expressed, or policies or actions are formulated, except
    that a specific record or relevant portion of a record
    shall not be exempt when the record is publicly cited and
    identified by the head of the public body. The exemption
    provided in this paragraph (f) extends to all those records
    of officers and agencies of the General Assembly that
    pertain to the preparation of legislative documents.
        (g) Trade secrets and commercial or financial
    information obtained from a person or business where the
    trade secrets or information are proprietary, privileged
    or confidential, or where disclosure of the trade secrets
    or information may cause competitive harm, including:
            (i) All information determined to be confidential
        under Section 4002 of the Technology Advancement and
        Development Act.
            (ii) All trade secrets and commercial or financial
        information obtained by a public body, including a
        public pension fund, from a private equity fund or a
        privately held company within the investment portfolio
        of a private equity fund as a result of either
        investing or evaluating a potential investment of
        public funds in a private equity fund. The exemption
        contained in this item does not apply to the aggregate
        financial performance information of a private equity
        fund, nor to the identity of the fund's managers or
        general partners. The exemption contained in this item
        does not apply to the identity of a privately held
        company within the investment portfolio of a private
        equity fund, unless the disclosure of the identity of a
        privately held company may cause competitive harm.
    Nothing contained in this paragraph (g) shall be construed
to prevent a person or business from consenting to disclosure.
        (h) Proposals and bids for any contract, grant, or
    agreement, including information which if it were
    disclosed would frustrate procurement or give an advantage
    to any person proposing to enter into a contractor
    agreement with the body, until an award or final selection
    is made. Information prepared by or for the body in
    preparation of a bid solicitation shall be exempt until an
    award or final selection is made.
        (i) Valuable formulae, computer geographic systems,
    designs, drawings and research data obtained or produced by
    any public body when disclosure could reasonably be
    expected to produce private gain or public loss. The
    exemption for "computer geographic systems" provided in
    this paragraph (i) does not extend to requests made by news
    media as defined in Section 2 of this Act when the
    requested information is not otherwise exempt and the only
    purpose of the request is to access and disseminate
    information regarding the health, safety, welfare, or
    legal rights of the general public.
        (j) Test questions, scoring keys and other examination
    data used to administer an academic examination or
    determined the qualifications of an applicant for a license
    or employment.
        (k) Architects' plans, engineers' technical
    submissions, and other construction related technical
    documents for projects not constructed or developed in
    whole or in part with public funds and the same for
    projects constructed or developed with public funds, but
    only to the extent that disclosure would compromise
    security, including but not limited to water treatment
    facilities, airport facilities, sport stadiums, convention
    centers, and all government owned, operated, or occupied
    buildings.
        (l) Library circulation and order records identifying
    library users with specific materials.
        (m) Minutes of meetings of public bodies closed to the
    public as provided in the Open Meetings Act until the
    public body makes the minutes available to the public under
    Section 2.06 of the Open Meetings Act.
        (n) Communications between a public body and an
    attorney or auditor representing the public body that would
    not be subject to discovery in litigation, and materials
    prepared or compiled by or for a public body in
    anticipation of a criminal, civil or administrative
    proceeding upon the request of an attorney advising the
    public body, and materials prepared or compiled with
    respect to internal audits of public bodies.
        (o) Information received by a primary or secondary
    school, college or university under its procedures for the
    evaluation of faculty members by their academic peers.
        (p) Administrative or technical information associated
    with automated data processing operations, including but
    not limited to software, operating protocols, computer
    program abstracts, file layouts, source listings, object
    modules, load modules, user guides, documentation
    pertaining to all logical and physical design of
    computerized systems, employee manuals, and any other
    information that, if disclosed, would jeopardize the
    security of the system or its data or the security of
    materials exempt under this Section.
        (q) Documents or materials relating to collective
    negotiating matters between public bodies and their
    employees or representatives, except that any final
    contract or agreement shall be subject to inspection and
    copying.
        (r) Drafts, notes, recommendations and memoranda
    pertaining to the financing and marketing transactions of
    the public body. The records of ownership, registration,
    transfer, and exchange of municipal debt obligations, and
    of persons to whom payment with respect to these
    obligations is made.
        (s) The records, documents and information relating to
    real estate purchase negotiations until those negotiations
    have been completed or otherwise terminated. With regard to
    a parcel involved in a pending or actually and reasonably
    contemplated eminent domain proceeding under the Eminent
    Domain Act, records, documents and information relating to
    that parcel shall be exempt except as may be allowed under
    discovery rules adopted by the Illinois Supreme Court. The
    records, documents and information relating to a real
    estate sale shall be exempt until a sale is consummated.
        (t) Any and all proprietary information and records
    related to the operation of an intergovernmental risk
    management association or self-insurance pool or jointly
    self-administered health and accident cooperative or pool.
        (u) Information concerning a university's adjudication
    of student or employee grievance or disciplinary cases, to
    the extent that disclosure would reveal the identity of the
    student or employee and information concerning any public
    body's adjudication of student or employee grievances or
    disciplinary cases, except for the final outcome of the
    cases.
        (v) Course materials or research materials used by
    faculty members.
        (w) Information related solely to the internal
    personnel rules and practices of a public body.
        (x) Information contained in or related to
    examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by,
    on behalf of, or for the use of a public body responsible
    for the regulation or supervision of financial
    institutions or insurance companies, unless disclosure is
    otherwise required by State law.
        (y) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
    under Section 5-108 of the Public Utilities Act.
        (z) Manuals or instruction to staff that relate to
    establishment or collection of liability for any State tax
    or that relate to investigations by a public body to
    determine violation of any criminal law.
        (aa) Applications, related documents, and medical
    records received by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
    Procedures Board and any and all documents or other records
    prepared by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
    Procedures Board or its staff relating to applications it
    has received.
        (bb) Insurance or self insurance (including any
    intergovernmental risk management association or self
    insurance pool) claims, loss or risk management
    information, records, data, advice or communications.
        (cc) Information and records held by the Department of
    Public Health and its authorized representatives relating
    to known or suspected cases of sexually transmissible
    disease or any information the disclosure of which is
    restricted under the Illinois Sexually Transmissible
    Disease Control Act.
        (dd) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
    under Section 30 of the Radon Industry Licensing Act.
        (ee) Firm performance evaluations under Section 55 of
    the Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying
    Qualifications Based Selection Act.
        (ff) Security portions of system safety program plans,
    investigation reports, surveys, schedules, lists, data, or
    information compiled, collected, or prepared by or for the
    Regional Transportation Authority under Section 2.11 of
    the Regional Transportation Authority Act or the St. Clair
    County Transit District under the Bi-State Transit Safety
    Act.
        (gg) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
    and exempted under Section 50 of the Illinois Prepaid
    Tuition Act.
        (hh) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
    under the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act.
        (ii) Beginning July 1, 1999, information that would
    disclose or might lead to the disclosure of secret or
    confidential information, codes, algorithms, programs, or
    private keys intended to be used to create electronic or
    digital signatures under the Electronic Commerce Security
    Act.
        (jj) Information contained in a local emergency energy
    plan submitted to a municipality in accordance with a local
    emergency energy plan ordinance that is adopted under
    Section 11-21.5-5 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
        (kk) Information and data concerning the distribution
    of surcharge moneys collected and remitted by wireless
    carriers under the Wireless Emergency Telephone Safety
    Act.
        (ll) Vulnerability assessments, security measures, and
    response policies or plans that are designed to identify,
    prevent, or respond to potential attacks upon a community's
    population or systems, facilities, or installations, the
    destruction or contamination of which would constitute a
    clear and present danger to the health or safety of the
    community, but only to the extent that disclosure could
    reasonably be expected to jeopardize the effectiveness of
    the measures or the safety of the personnel who implement
    them or the public. Information exempt under this item may
    include such things as details pertaining to the
    mobilization or deployment of personnel or equipment, to
    the operation of communication systems or protocols, or to
    tactical operations.
        (mm) Maps and other records regarding the location or
    security of generation, transmission, distribution,
    storage, gathering, treatment, or switching facilities
    owned by a utility or by the Illinois Power Agency.
        (nn) Law enforcement officer identification
    information or driver identification information compiled
    by a law enforcement agency or the Department of
    Transportation under Section 11-212 of the Illinois
    Vehicle Code.
        (oo) Records and information provided to a residential
    health care facility resident sexual assault and death
    review team or the Executive Council under the Abuse
    Prevention Review Team Act.
        (pp) Information provided to the predatory lending
    database created pursuant to Article 3 of the Residential
    Real Property Disclosure Act, except to the extent
    authorized under that Article.
        (qq) Defense budgets and petitions for certification
    of compensation and expenses for court appointed trial
    counsel as provided under Sections 10 and 15 of the Capital
    Crimes Litigation Act. This subsection (qq) shall apply
    until the conclusion of the trial of the case, even if the
    prosecution chooses not to pursue the death penalty prior
    to trial or sentencing.
        (rr) Information contained in or related to proposals,
    bids, or negotiations related to electric power
    procurement under Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency
    Act and Section 16-111.5 of the Public Utilities Act that
    is determined to be confidential and proprietary by the
    Illinois Power Agency or by the Illinois Commerce
    Commission.
        (ss) Information that is prohibited from being
    disclosed under Section 4 of the Illinois Health and
    Hazardous Substances Registry Act.
        (tt) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
    under the Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
    (2) This Section does not authorize withholding of
information or limit the availability of records to the public,
except as stated in this Section or otherwise provided in this
Act.
(Source: P.A. 94-280, eff. 1-1-06; 94-508, eff. 1-1-06; 94-664,
eff. 1-1-06; 94-931, eff. 6-26-06; 94-953, eff. 6-27-06;
94-1055, eff. 1-1-07; 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-481, eff.
8-28-07; 95-941, eff. 8-29-08; 95-988, eff. 6-1-09; revised
10-20-08.)
 
    Section 905. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by
changing Section 500-70 as follows:
 
    (215 ILCS 5/500-70)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2017)
    Sec. 500-70. License denial, nonrenewal, or revocation.
    (a) The Director may place on probation, suspend, revoke,
or refuse to issue or renew an insurance producer's license or
may levy a civil penalty in accordance with this Section or
take any combination of actions, for any one or more of the
following causes:
        (1) providing incorrect, misleading, incomplete, or
    materially untrue information in the license application;
        (2) violating any insurance laws, or violating any
    rule, subpoena, or order of the Director or of another
    state's insurance commissioner;
        (3) obtaining or attempting to obtain a license through
    misrepresentation or fraud;
        (4) improperly withholding, misappropriating or
    converting any moneys or properties received in the course
    of doing insurance business;
        (5) intentionally misrepresenting the terms of an
    actual or proposed insurance contract or application for
    insurance;
        (6) having been convicted of a felony;
        (7) having admitted or been found to have committed any
    insurance unfair trade practice or fraud;
        (8) using fraudulent, coercive, or dishonest
    practices, or demonstrating incompetence,
    untrustworthiness or financial irresponsibility in the
    conduct of business in this State or elsewhere;
        (9) having an insurance producer license, or its
    equivalent, denied, suspended, or revoked in any other
    state, province, district or territory;
        (10) forging a name to an application for insurance or
    to a document related to an insurance transaction;
        (11) improperly using notes or any other reference
    material to complete an examination for an insurance
    license;
        (12) knowingly accepting insurance business from an
    individual who is not licensed;
        (13) failing to comply with an administrative or court
    order imposing a child support obligation;
        (14) failing to pay state income tax or penalty or
    interest or comply with any administrative or court order
    directing payment of state income tax or failed to file a
    return or to pay any final assessment of any tax due to the
    Department of Revenue; or
        (15) failing to make satisfactory repayment to the
    Illinois Student Assistance Commission for a delinquent or
    defaulted student loan; or .
        (16) failing to comply with any provision of the
    Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
    (b) If the action by the Director is to nonrenew, suspend,
or revoke a license or to deny an application for a license,
the Director shall notify the applicant or licensee and advise,
in writing, the applicant or licensee of the reason for the
suspension, revocation, denial or nonrenewal of the
applicant's or licensee's license. The applicant or licensee
may make written demand upon the Director within 30 days after
the date of mailing for a hearing before the Director to
determine the reasonableness of the Director's action. The
hearing must be held within not fewer than 20 days nor more
than 30 days after the mailing of the notice of hearing and
shall be held pursuant to 50 Ill. Adm. Code 2402.
    (c) The license of a business entity may be suspended,
revoked, or refused if the Director finds, after hearing, that
an individual licensee's violation was known or should have
been known by one or more of the partners, officers, or
managers acting on behalf of the partnership, corporation,
limited liability company, or limited liability partnership
and the violation was neither reported to the Director nor
corrective action taken.
    (d) In addition to or instead of any applicable denial,
suspension, or revocation of a license, a person may, after
hearing, be subject to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for
each cause for denial, suspension, or revocation, however, the
civil penalty may total no more than $100,000.
    (e) The Director has the authority to enforce the
provisions of and impose any penalty or remedy authorized by
this Article against any person who is under investigation for
or charged with a violation of this Code or rules even if the
person's license or registration has been surrendered or has
lapsed by operation of law.
    (f) Upon the suspension, denial, or revocation of a
license, the licensee or other person having possession or
custody of the license shall promptly deliver it to the
Director in person or by mail. The Director shall publish all
suspensions, denials, or revocations after the suspensions,
denials, or revocations become final in a manner designed to
notify interested insurance companies and other persons.
    (g) A person whose license is revoked or whose application
is denied pursuant to this Section is ineligible to apply for
any license for 3 years after the revocation or denial. A
person whose license as an insurance producer has been revoked,
suspended, or denied may not be employed, contracted, or
engaged in any insurance related capacity during the time the
revocation, suspension, or denial is in effect.
(Source: P.A. 92-386, eff. 1-1-02; 93-32, eff. 7-1-03.)
 
    Section 910. The Illinois Securities Law of 1953 is amended
by changing Section 2.1 and by adding Section 2.33 as follows:
 
    (815 ILCS 5/2.1)  (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 137.2-1)
    Sec. 2.1. Security. "Security" means any note, stock,
treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness,
certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing
agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization
certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment
contract, viatical investment, investment fund share,
face-amount certificate, voting-trust certificate, certificate
of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in
oil, gas or other mineral lease, right or royalty, any put,
call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security,
certificate of deposit, or group or index of securities
(including any interest therein or based on the value thereof),
or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into,
relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or
instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate
of interest or participation in, temporary or interim
certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right
to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing. "Security"
does not mean a mineral investment contract or a mineral
deferred delivery contract; provided, however, the Department
shall have the authority to regulate these contracts as
hereinafter provided.
(Source: P.A. 92-308, eff. 1-1-02; 93-927, eff. 8-12-04.)
 
    (815 ILCS 5/2.33 new)
    Sec. 2.33. Viatical investment. "Viatical investment"
means the contractual right to receive any portion of the death
benefit or ownership of a life insurance policy or certificate
for consideration that is less than the expected death benefit
of the life insurance policy or certificate. "Viatical
investment" does not include:
        (1) any transaction between a viator and a viatical
    settlement provider, as defined in the Viatical
    Settlements Act of 2009;
        (2) any transfer of ownership or beneficial interest in
    a life insurance policy from a viatical settlement provider
    to another viatical settlement provider, as defined in the
    Viatical Settlements Act of 2009, or to any legal entity
    formed solely for the purpose of holding ownership or
    beneficial interest in a life insurance policy or policies;
        (3) the bona fide assignment of a life insurance policy
    to a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association,
    credit union, or financial institution as collateral for a
    loan; for the purposes of this item (3), "financial
    institution" means financial institution as defined by the
    Viatical Settlements Act of 2009; or
        (4) a policy loan by a life insurance company or the
    exercise of accelerated benefits pursuant to the terms of a
    life insurance policy issued in accordance with the
    Illinois Insurance Code.
 
    (215 ILCS 158/Act rep.)
    Section 950. The Viatical Settlements Act is repealed.
 
    Section 995. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
Public Act.
 
    Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1,
2010.