| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | AN ACT concerning finance. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Local | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Government Digital Asset Investment Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Purpose. The purpose of this Act is to | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | authorize units of local government and other public agencies | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | in the State of Illinois to invest a portion of their public | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | funds in Bitcoin-related exchange-traded funds, stocks of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | companies holding significant digital assets, and Bitcoin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | bonds to promote economic diversification, innovation, and | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | competitiveness in the digital economy. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | Section 10. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | "Bitcoin-related exchange-traded fund" means an | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | exchange-traded fund listed on a national securities exchange | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | that invests directly or indirectly in Bitcoin, including spot | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | Bitcoin exchange-traded funds and Bitcoin futures | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | exchange-traded funds. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | "Bitcoin bond" means a debt security issued by a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | government, corporation, or other entity, listed on a national | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | securities exchange or approved by the U.S. Securities and | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | Exchange Commission, where the principal or interest payments | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | are denominated in Bitcoin, combining the structure of | ||||||
| 2 | traditional bonds with exposure to Bitcoin's value. | ||||||
| 3 | "Digital asset stock" means equity securities of a | ||||||
| 4 | publicly traded company that holds a substantial portion of | ||||||
| 5 | its assets in Bitcoin or other digital currencies. | ||||||
| 6 | "Public agency" has the meaning given to that term in the | ||||||
| 7 | Public Funds Investment Act. | ||||||
| 8 | "Public funds" means moneys held by a public agency. | ||||||
| 9 | Section 15. Reporting and oversight. | ||||||
| 10 | (a) A public agency investing in Bitcoin-related | ||||||
| 11 | exchange-traded funds, digital asset stocks, or Bitcoin bonds | ||||||
| 12 | shall include a summary of the investments, including | ||||||
| 13 | performance and allocation, in its annual financial report | ||||||
| 14 | submitted to the Illinois Comptroller under the Governmental | ||||||
| 15 | Account Audit Act. | ||||||
| 16 | (b) Within 180 days after the effective date of this Act, | ||||||
| 17 | the Comptroller may issue nonbinding guidance to assist public | ||||||
| 18 | agencies in evaluating and reporting investments in | ||||||
| 19 | Bitcoin-related exchange-traded funds, digital asset stocks, | ||||||
| 20 | or Bitcoin bonds. | ||||||
| 21 | Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | ||||||
| 22 | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes. | ||||||
| 23 | Section 200. The Public Funds Investment Act is amended by | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | changing Section 2 as follows: | ||||||
| 2 | (30 ILCS 235/2) (from Ch. 85, par. 902) | ||||||
| 3 | Sec. 2. Authorized investments. | ||||||
| 4 | (a) Any public agency may invest any public funds as | ||||||
| 5 | follows: | ||||||
| 6 | (1) in bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness, | ||||||
| 7 | treasury bills or other securities now or hereafter | ||||||
| 8 | issued, which are guaranteed by the full faith and credit | ||||||
| 9 | of the United States of America as to principal and | ||||||
| 10 | interest; | ||||||
| 11 | (2) in bonds, notes, debentures, or other similar | ||||||
| 12 | obligations of the United States of America, its agencies, | ||||||
| 13 | and its instrumentalities; | ||||||
| 14 | (3) in interest-bearing savings accounts, | ||||||
| 15 | interest-bearing certificates of deposit or | ||||||
| 16 | interest-bearing time deposits or any other investments | ||||||
| 17 | constituting direct obligations of any bank as defined by | ||||||
| 18 | the Illinois Banking Act; | ||||||
| 19 | (4) in short-term obligations of corporations | ||||||
| 20 | organized in the United States with assets exceeding | ||||||
| 21 | $500,000,000 if (i) such obligations are rated at the time | ||||||
| 22 | of purchase at one of the 3 highest classifications | ||||||
| 23 | established by at least 2 standard rating services and | ||||||
| 24 | which mature not later than 270 days from the date of | ||||||
| 25 | purchase, (ii) such purchases do not exceed 10% of the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | corporation's outstanding obligations, and (iii) no more | ||||||
| 2 | than one-third of the public agency's funds may be | ||||||
| 3 | invested in short-term obligations of corporations under | ||||||
| 4 | this paragraph (4); | ||||||
| 5 | (4.5) in obligations of corporations organized in the | ||||||
| 6 | United States with assets exceeding $500,000,000 if (i) | ||||||
| 7 | such obligations are rated at the time of purchase at one | ||||||
| 8 | of the 3 highest classifications established by at least 2 | ||||||
| 9 | standard rating services and which mature more than 270 | ||||||
| 10 | days but less than 10 years from the date of purchase, (ii) | ||||||
| 11 | such purchases do not exceed 10% of the corporation's | ||||||
| 12 | outstanding obligations, and (iii) no more than one-third | ||||||
| 13 | of the public agency's funds may be invested in | ||||||
| 14 | obligations of corporations under this paragraph (4.5); or | ||||||
| 15 | (5) in money market mutual funds registered under the | ||||||
| 16 | Investment Company Act of 1940, provided that the | ||||||
| 17 | portfolio of any such money market mutual fund is limited | ||||||
| 18 | to obligations described in paragraph (1) or (2) of this | ||||||
| 19 | subsection and to agreements to repurchase such | ||||||
| 20 | obligations. | ||||||
| 21 | (a-1) In addition to any other investments authorized | ||||||
| 22 | under this Act, a municipality, park district, forest preserve | ||||||
| 23 | district, conservation district, county, or other governmental | ||||||
| 24 | unit may invest its public funds in interest bearing bonds of | ||||||
| 25 | any county, township, city, village, incorporated town, | ||||||
| 26 | municipal corporation, or school district, of the State of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Illinois, of any other state, or of any political subdivision | ||||||
| 2 | or agency of the State of Illinois or of any other state, | ||||||
| 3 | whether the interest earned thereon is taxable or tax-exempt | ||||||
| 4 | under federal law. The bonds shall be registered in the name of | ||||||
| 5 | the municipality, park district, forest preserve district, | ||||||
| 6 | conservation district, county, or other governmental unit, or | ||||||
| 7 | held under a custodial agreement at a bank. The bonds shall be | ||||||
| 8 | rated at the time of purchase within the 4 highest general | ||||||
| 9 | classifications established by a rating service of nationally | ||||||
| 10 | recognized expertise in rating bonds of states and their | ||||||
| 11 | political subdivisions. | ||||||
| 12 | (b) Investments may be made only in banks which are | ||||||
| 13 | insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Any | ||||||
| 14 | public agency may invest any public funds in short term | ||||||
| 15 | discount obligations of the Federal National Mortgage | ||||||
| 16 | Association or in shares or other forms of securities legally | ||||||
| 17 | issuable by savings banks or savings and loan associations | ||||||
| 18 | incorporated under the laws of this State or any other state or | ||||||
| 19 | under the laws of the United States. Investments may be made | ||||||
| 20 | only in those savings banks or savings and loan associations | ||||||
| 21 | the shares, or investment certificates of which are insured by | ||||||
| 22 | the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Any such securities | ||||||
| 23 | may be purchased at the offering or market price thereof at the | ||||||
| 24 | time of such purchase. All such securities so purchased shall | ||||||
| 25 | mature or be redeemable on a date or dates prior to the time | ||||||
| 26 | when, in the judgment of such governing authority, the public | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | funds so invested will be required for expenditure by such | ||||||
| 2 | public agency or its governing authority. The expressed | ||||||
| 3 | judgment of any such governing authority as to the time when | ||||||
| 4 | any public funds will be required for expenditure or be | ||||||
| 5 | redeemable is final and conclusive. Any public agency may | ||||||
| 6 | invest any public funds in dividend-bearing share accounts, | ||||||
| 7 | share certificate accounts or class of share accounts of a | ||||||
| 8 | credit union chartered under the laws of this State or the laws | ||||||
| 9 | of the United States; provided, however, the principal office | ||||||
| 10 | of any such credit union must be located within the State of | ||||||
| 11 | Illinois. Investments may be made only in those credit unions | ||||||
| 12 | the accounts of which are insured by applicable law. | ||||||
| 13 | (c) For purposes of this Section, the term "agencies of | ||||||
| 14 | the United States of America" includes: (i) the federal land | ||||||
| 15 | banks, federal intermediate credit banks, banks for | ||||||
| 16 | cooperative, federal farm credit banks, or any other entity | ||||||
| 17 | authorized to issue debt obligations under the Farm Credit Act | ||||||
| 18 | of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2001 et seq.) and Acts amendatory thereto; | ||||||
| 19 | (ii) the federal home loan banks and the federal home loan | ||||||
| 20 | mortgage corporation; and (iii) any other agency created by | ||||||
| 21 | Act of Congress. | ||||||
| 22 | (d) Except for pecuniary interests permitted under | ||||||
| 23 | subsection (f) of Section 3-14-4 of the Illinois Municipal | ||||||
| 24 | Code or under Section 3.2 of the Public Officer Prohibited | ||||||
| 25 | Practices Act, no person acting as treasurer or financial | ||||||
| 26 | officer or who is employed in any similar capacity by or for a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | public agency may do any of the following: | ||||||
| 2 | (1) have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any | ||||||
| 3 | investments in which the agency is authorized to invest. | ||||||
| 4 | (2) have any interest, directly or indirectly, in the | ||||||
| 5 | sellers, sponsors, or managers of those investments. | ||||||
| 6 | (3) receive, in any manner, compensation of any kind | ||||||
| 7 | from any investments in which the agency is authorized to | ||||||
| 8 | invest. | ||||||
| 9 | (e) Any public agency may also invest any public funds in a | ||||||
| 10 | Public Treasurers' Investment Pool created under Section 17 of | ||||||
| 11 | the State Treasurer Act. Any public agency may also invest any | ||||||
| 12 | public funds in a fund managed, operated, and administered by | ||||||
| 13 | a bank, subsidiary of a bank, or subsidiary of a bank holding | ||||||
| 14 | company or use the services of such an entity to hold and | ||||||
| 15 | invest or advise regarding the investment of any public funds. | ||||||
| 16 | (f) To the extent a public agency has custody of funds not | ||||||
| 17 | owned by it or another public agency and does not otherwise | ||||||
| 18 | have authority to invest such funds, the public agency may | ||||||
| 19 | invest such funds as if they were its own. Such funds must be | ||||||
| 20 | released to the appropriate person at the earliest reasonable | ||||||
| 21 | time, but in no case exceeding 31 days, after the private | ||||||
| 22 | person becomes entitled to the receipt of them. All earnings | ||||||
| 23 | accruing on any investments or deposits made pursuant to the | ||||||
| 24 | provisions of this Act shall be credited to the public agency | ||||||
| 25 | by or for which such investments or deposits were made, except | ||||||
| 26 | as provided otherwise in Section 4.1 of the State Finance Act | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | or the Local Governmental Tax Collection Act, and except where | ||||||
| 2 | by specific statutory provisions such earnings are directed to | ||||||
| 3 | be credited to and paid to a particular fund. | ||||||
| 4 | (g) A public agency may purchase or invest in repurchase | ||||||
| 5 | agreements of government securities having the meaning set out | ||||||
| 6 | in the Government Securities Act of 1986, as now or hereafter | ||||||
| 7 | amended or succeeded, subject to the provisions of said Act | ||||||
| 8 | and the regulations issued thereunder. The government | ||||||
| 9 | securities, unless registered or inscribed in the name of the | ||||||
| 10 | public agency, shall be purchased through banks or trust | ||||||
| 11 | companies authorized to do business in the State of Illinois. | ||||||
| 12 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a public | ||||||
| 13 | agency may invest up to 5% of its public funds in: | ||||||
| 14 | (1) bitcoin-related exchange-traded funds listed on a | ||||||
| 15 | national securities exchange registered with the U.S. | ||||||
| 16 | Securities and Exchange Commission; | ||||||
| 17 | (2) stocks of publicly traded companies listed on a | ||||||
| 18 | national securities exchange that hold at least 25% of | ||||||
| 19 | their total assets in Bitcoin or other digital currencies, | ||||||
| 20 | as verified by the company's most recent audited financial | ||||||
| 21 | statements; and | ||||||
| 22 | (3) bitcoin bonds listed on a national securities | ||||||
| 23 | exchange or approved by the SEC, issued by a government, | ||||||
| 24 | corporation, or other entity, with principal or interest | ||||||
| 25 | payments denominated in Bitcoin. | ||||||
| 26 | (h) Except for repurchase agreements of government | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | securities which are subject to the Government Securities Act | ||||||
| 2 | of 1986, as now or hereafter amended or succeeded, no public | ||||||
| 3 | agency may purchase or invest in instruments which constitute | ||||||
| 4 | repurchase agreements, and no financial institution may enter | ||||||
| 5 | into such an agreement with or on behalf of any public agency | ||||||
| 6 | unless the instrument and the transaction meet the following | ||||||
| 7 | requirements: | ||||||
| 8 | (1) The securities, unless registered or inscribed in | ||||||
| 9 | the name of the public agency, are purchased through banks | ||||||
| 10 | or trust companies authorized to do business in the State | ||||||
| 11 | of Illinois. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) An authorized public officer after ascertaining | ||||||
| 13 | which firm will give the most favorable rate of interest, | ||||||
| 14 | directs the custodial bank to "purchase" specified | ||||||
| 15 | securities from a designated institution. The "custodial | ||||||
| 16 | bank" is the bank or trust company, or agency of | ||||||
| 17 | government, which acts for the public agency in connection | ||||||
| 18 | with repurchase agreements involving the investment of | ||||||
| 19 | funds by the public agency. The State Treasurer may act as | ||||||
| 20 | custodial bank for public agencies executing repurchase | ||||||
| 21 | agreements. To the extent the Treasurer acts in this | ||||||
| 22 | capacity, he is hereby authorized to pass through to such | ||||||
| 23 | public agencies any charges assessed by the Federal | ||||||
| 24 | Reserve Bank. | ||||||
| 25 | (3) A custodial bank must be a member bank of the | ||||||
| 26 | Federal Reserve System or maintain accounts with member | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | banks. All transfers of book-entry securities must be | ||||||
| 2 | accomplished on a Reserve Bank's computer records through | ||||||
| 3 | a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. These | ||||||
| 4 | securities must be credited to the public agency on the | ||||||
| 5 | records of the custodial bank and the transaction must be | ||||||
| 6 | confirmed in writing to the public agency by the custodial | ||||||
| 7 | bank. | ||||||
| 8 | (4) Trading partners shall be limited to banks or | ||||||
| 9 | trust companies authorized to do business in the State of | ||||||
| 10 | Illinois or to registered primary reporting dealers. | ||||||
| 11 | (5) The security interest must be perfected. | ||||||
| 12 | (6) The public agency enters into a written master | ||||||
| 13 | repurchase agreement which outlines the basic | ||||||
| 14 | responsibilities and liabilities of both buyer and seller. | ||||||
| 15 | (7) Agreements shall be for periods of 330 days or | ||||||
| 16 | less. | ||||||
| 17 | (8) The authorized public officer of the public agency | ||||||
| 18 | informs the custodial bank in writing of the maturity | ||||||
| 19 | details of the repurchase agreement. | ||||||
| 20 | (9) The custodial bank must take delivery of and | ||||||
| 21 | maintain the securities in its custody for the account of | ||||||
| 22 | the public agency and confirm the transaction in writing | ||||||
| 23 | to the public agency. The Custodial Undertaking shall | ||||||
| 24 | provide that the custodian takes possession of the | ||||||
| 25 | securities exclusively for the public agency; that the | ||||||
| 26 | securities are free of any claims against the trading | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | partner; and any claims by the custodian are subordinate | ||||||
| 2 | to the public agency's claims to rights to those | ||||||
| 3 | securities. | ||||||
| 4 | (10) The obligations purchased by a public agency may | ||||||
| 5 | only be sold or presented for redemption or payment by the | ||||||
| 6 | fiscal agent bank or trust company holding the obligations | ||||||
| 7 | upon the written instruction of the public agency or | ||||||
| 8 | officer authorized to make such investments. | ||||||
| 9 | (11) The custodial bank shall be liable to the public | ||||||
| 10 | agency for any monetary loss suffered by the public agency | ||||||
| 11 | due to the failure of the custodial bank to take and | ||||||
| 12 | maintain possession of such securities. | ||||||
| 13 | (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions on | ||||||
| 14 | investment in instruments constituting repurchase agreements | ||||||
| 15 | the Illinois Housing Development Authority may invest in, and | ||||||
| 16 | any financial institution with capital of at least | ||||||
| 17 | $250,000,000 may act as custodian for, instruments that | ||||||
| 18 | constitute repurchase agreements, provided that the Illinois | ||||||
| 19 | Housing Development Authority, in making each such investment, | ||||||
| 20 | complies with the safety and soundness guidelines for engaging | ||||||
| 21 | in repurchase transactions applicable to federally insured | ||||||
| 22 | banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations or other | ||||||
| 23 | depository institutions as set forth in the Federal Financial | ||||||
| 24 | Institutions Examination Council Policy Statement Regarding | ||||||
| 25 | Repurchase Agreements and any regulations issued, or which may | ||||||
| 26 | be issued by the supervisory federal authority pertaining | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | thereto and any amendments thereto; provided further that the | ||||||
| 2 | securities shall be either (i) direct general obligations of, | ||||||
| 3 | or obligations the payment of the principal of and/or interest | ||||||
| 4 | on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States | ||||||
| 5 | of America or (ii) any obligations of any agency, corporation | ||||||
| 6 | or subsidiary thereof controlled or supervised by and acting | ||||||
| 7 | as an instrumentality of the United States Government pursuant | ||||||
| 8 | to authority granted by the Congress of the United States and | ||||||
| 9 | provided further that the security interest must be perfected | ||||||
| 10 | by either the Illinois Housing Development Authority, its | ||||||
| 11 | custodian or its agent receiving possession of the securities | ||||||
| 12 | either physically or transferred through a nationally | ||||||
| 13 | recognized book entry system. | ||||||
| 14 | (j) In addition to all other investments authorized under | ||||||
| 15 | this Section, a community college district may invest public | ||||||
| 16 | funds in any mutual funds that invest primarily in corporate | ||||||
| 17 | investment grade or global government short term bonds. | ||||||
| 18 | Purchases of mutual funds that invest primarily in global | ||||||
| 19 | government short term bonds shall be limited to funds with | ||||||
| 20 | assets of at least $100 million and that are rated at the time | ||||||
| 21 | of purchase as one of the 10 highest classifications | ||||||
| 22 | established by a recognized rating service. The investments | ||||||
| 23 | shall be subject to approval by the local community college | ||||||
| 24 | board of trustees. Each community college board of trustees | ||||||
| 25 | shall develop a policy regarding the percentage of the | ||||||
| 26 | college's investment portfolio that can be invested in such | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | funds. | ||||||
| 2 | (k) In addition to all other investments authorized under | ||||||
| 3 | this Section, a public agency may adopt an ordinance or | ||||||
| 4 | resolution to allow for investment of public funds in other | ||||||
| 5 | instruments not specifically listed in this Section provided | ||||||
| 6 | that those investments comply with (i) any other law that | ||||||
| 7 | authorizes public agencies to invest funds and (ii) the | ||||||
| 8 | investment policy adopted by the public agency under Section | ||||||
| 9 | 2.5 of this Act. | ||||||
| 10 | Nothing in this Section shall be construed to authorize an | ||||||
| 11 | intergovernmental risk management entity to accept the deposit | ||||||
| 12 | of public funds except for risk management purposes. | ||||||
| 13 | (Source: P.A. 102-285, eff. 8-6-21; 103-880, eff. 1-1-25.) | ||||||