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| 1 | AN ACT concerning housing. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Home | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | for Good Act. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Findings. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | (a) The General Assembly recognizes the following: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (1) The Illinois prison system releases 15,000 people | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | each year, but without a cogent and unified statewide | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | system to support housing security and reduce the risk of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | recidivism. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | (2) A 2025 Loyola University Chicago Study found that | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | between 66% and 80% of individuals incarcerated in the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Illinois Department of Corrections experienced housing | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | instability or homelessness within 3 years prior to their | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | incarceration, making them at risk of homelessness after | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | prison as well. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | (3) Returning residents often struggle to access | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | housing and stable jobs because of State laws and policies | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | that permit housing discrimination against people with | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | records. For example, the Illinois Human Rights Act only | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | protects people with arrest records from housing-related | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | discrimination, but offers no such protections to persons | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | with conviction records. | ||||||
| 2 | (4) The current U.S. Department of Housing and Urban | ||||||
| 3 | Development policy on homelessness also creates barriers | ||||||
| 4 | that prevent formerly incarcerated individuals from | ||||||
| 5 | accessing permanent housing programs through the homeless | ||||||
| 6 | system. | ||||||
| 7 | (5) A 2023 study of the Illinois Criminal Justice | ||||||
| 8 | Information Authority found that formerly incarcerated | ||||||
| 9 | people have an average unemployment rate of 45% and lower | ||||||
| 10 | annual wages, with Black individuals who are formerly | ||||||
| 11 | incarcerated having the highest rates of unemployment. | ||||||
| 12 | (6) As a result, many people cannot comply with the | ||||||
| 13 | conditions of release, or they turn to the underground | ||||||
| 14 | economy to support themselves and their families. | ||||||
| 15 | (7) Research shows that housing instability, | ||||||
| 16 | homelessness, unemployment, and low wages are among the | ||||||
| 17 | factors that contribute to the nearly 40% of previously | ||||||
| 18 | incarcerated people returning to prison within 3 years. | ||||||
| 19 | (8) According to a Spring 2025 Illinois Sentencing | ||||||
| 20 | Policy Advisory Council report, Illinois taxpayers already | ||||||
| 21 | pay $89,408 annually for each person incarcerated in State | ||||||
| 22 | prisons. | ||||||
| 23 | (9) When a person returns to prison, the total cost | ||||||
| 24 | rises to $200,000, including direct and indirect costs, | ||||||
| 25 | resulting in unnecessary and expensive costs for all | ||||||
| 26 | Illinoisans. | ||||||
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| 1 | (10) The State government has a responsibility to | ||||||
| 2 | increase community safety and individual and family | ||||||
| 3 | well-being by addressing the housing needs of persons | ||||||
| 4 | leaving incarceration. | ||||||
| 5 | (11) Affordable, safe, and stable housing is a | ||||||
| 6 | fundamental necessity for successful reentry and family | ||||||
| 7 | stability. | ||||||
| 8 | (12) Affordable, safe, and stable housing for | ||||||
| 9 | returning residents also improves and promotes public | ||||||
| 10 | safety. | ||||||
| 11 | (13) Without a dedicated commitment of affordable, | ||||||
| 12 | safe, and stable housing providing a mix of transitional | ||||||
| 13 | and permanent affordable housing that is informed by the | ||||||
| 14 | housing needs and policy perspectives of returning | ||||||
| 15 | residents, the State is failing to meet the needs of its | ||||||
| 16 | residents and communities. | ||||||
| 17 | (b) The General Assembly also recognizes that there are | ||||||
| 18 | several independent strategies in place now that increase | ||||||
| 19 | access to safe, affordable housing for returning residents and | ||||||
| 20 | improve and promote public safety, including: | ||||||
| 21 | (1) The Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA), | ||||||
| 22 | as administrator of the Rental Housing Support Program, | ||||||
| 23 | created the Re-Entry Program, providing 81 Reentry Rental | ||||||
| 24 | Housing Support Program subsidies across the State with | ||||||
| 25 | the support of housing navigators who build relationships | ||||||
| 26 | with landlords and connect returning residents to | ||||||
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| 1 | resources to support their success. | ||||||
| 2 | (2) IHDA's Housing for Justice Involved Individuals | ||||||
| 3 | Program provides grants to community organizations to | ||||||
| 4 | acquire, build, or rehabilitate housing for the purpose of | ||||||
| 5 | creating transitional reentry housing beds across the | ||||||
| 6 | State, resulting in over 500 beds statewide. | ||||||
| 7 | (3) IHDA's Housing Task Force added "justice-involved | ||||||
| 8 | individuals" as a priority population for IHDA's 2026 | ||||||
| 9 | Annual Comprehensive Housing Plan. | ||||||
| 10 | (4) The Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act created the | ||||||
| 11 | Restore, Reinvest, and Renew (R3) program, which reinvests | ||||||
| 12 | a portion of cannabis tax revenue into communities in | ||||||
| 13 | order to reduce gun violence through intervention and | ||||||
| 14 | prevention, improve reentry and diversion services for | ||||||
| 15 | people involved with the criminal justice system, provide | ||||||
| 16 | access to legal representation and advice, encourage | ||||||
| 17 | investment and economic growth, enhance youth development, | ||||||
| 18 | and support programs that improve the social determinants | ||||||
| 19 | of health. | ||||||
| 20 | (5) Through the 2026 R3 Notice of Funding Opportunity | ||||||
| 21 | (CSFA Number 546-00-2378), the Illinois Criminal Justice | ||||||
| 22 | Information Authority and the R3 Board have committed up | ||||||
| 23 | to $35,000,000 as a set aside for reentry services, civil | ||||||
| 24 | legal aid services, and economic development in order to | ||||||
| 25 | provide returning residents with support and economic | ||||||
| 26 | opportunities. | ||||||
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| 1 | (c) It is the intent of the General Assembly to codify into | ||||||
| 2 | law a comprehensive and unified statewide reentry program | ||||||
| 3 | incorporating the existing reentry programs of the Illinois | ||||||
| 4 | Housing Development Authority and the Illinois Criminal | ||||||
| 5 | Justice Information Authority that: | ||||||
| 6 | (1) will meet a returning resident's housing needs and | ||||||
| 7 | is community-based; | ||||||
| 8 | (2) includes ongoing active involvement by formerly | ||||||
| 9 | incarcerated persons; | ||||||
| 10 | (3) provides a mix of transitional and permanent | ||||||
| 11 | affordable housing units, rental subsidies, and reentry | ||||||
| 12 | services supported by sustained and adequate funding; and | ||||||
| 13 | (4) will have a positive long-term return on | ||||||
| 14 | investment for this State. | ||||||
| 15 | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
| 16 | "Board" means the Home for Good Oversight Board. | ||||||
| 17 | "ICJIA" means the Illinois Criminal Justice Information | ||||||
| 18 | Authority. | ||||||
| 19 | "IDOC" means the Illinois Department of Corrections. | ||||||
| 20 | "IHDA" means the Illinois Housing Development Authority. | ||||||
| 21 | "Institute" means the Home for Good Institute. | ||||||
| 22 | "Program" means the Home for Good Program. | ||||||
| 23 | "Targeted population" means persons with arrest and | ||||||
| 24 | conviction records and persons who are currently or formerly | ||||||
| 25 | incarcerated. | ||||||
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| 1 | Section 15. Home for Good Program. The Home for Good | ||||||
| 2 | Program is created as a statewide coordinated program designed | ||||||
| 3 | to provide housing and services to the targeted population. | ||||||
| 4 | The Program shall contain the following elements: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) IHDA shall be responsible for providing | ||||||
| 6 | appropriate resources to potential applicants to acquire, | ||||||
| 7 | develop, and rehabilitate permanent affordable housing | ||||||
| 8 | units and transitional housing units that are designated | ||||||
| 9 | exclusively for the targeted population. The granting and | ||||||
| 10 | application process shall follow the existing program | ||||||
| 11 | model of the Housing for Justice Involved Individuals | ||||||
| 12 | Program. IHDA shall also be responsible for providing | ||||||
| 13 | site-based rental housing subsidies to community | ||||||
| 14 | organizations that work with the targeted population which | ||||||
| 15 | may be used to enter into lease agreements and master | ||||||
| 16 | lease agreements for the purpose of providing housing for | ||||||
| 17 | program participants and tenant-based rental subsidies. | ||||||
| 18 | (2) ICJIA shall provide appropriate resources to | ||||||
| 19 | community organizations who work with the targeted | ||||||
| 20 | population. These resources shall be used to provide case | ||||||
| 21 | management and reentry navigation services to Program | ||||||
| 22 | participants. In addition, these resources shall be used | ||||||
| 23 | to make supportive services available to Program | ||||||
| 24 | participants. Services may include housing and related | ||||||
| 25 | services, physical and behavioral health, education, | ||||||
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| 1 | family reunification and relationship building, | ||||||
| 2 | transportation, job training, acquiring vital documents, | ||||||
| 3 | and meeting basic needs. | ||||||
| 4 | (3) The Program shall require that a housing needs | ||||||
| 5 | assessment tool is administered to all individuals exiting | ||||||
| 6 | IDOC custody no later than 12 months prior to their | ||||||
| 7 | release date. The assessment shall be administered by a | ||||||
| 8 | community-based organization with demonstrable expertise | ||||||
| 9 | in reentry services, behavioral health, and permanent and | ||||||
| 10 | transitional affordable housing. The housing needs | ||||||
| 11 | assessment shall determine an individual's vulnerability | ||||||
| 12 | to housing instability or homelessness, and the assessment | ||||||
| 13 | shall identify the individual's behavioral health needs. | ||||||
| 14 | The purpose of the behavioral health element of the | ||||||
| 15 | assessment is to help potential participants successfully | ||||||
| 16 | secure housing and shall not be used as a reason to exclude | ||||||
| 17 | potential participants from the Program. | ||||||
| 18 | (4) The Executive Directors of IHDA and ICJIA and the | ||||||
| 19 | Director of IDOC shall jointly create the Interagency Home | ||||||
| 20 | for Good Division. The Interagency Home for Good Division | ||||||
| 21 | shall be responsible for coordinating the activities of | ||||||
| 22 | the Program and designed to serve the housing and support | ||||||
| 23 | service needs of the targeted population. | ||||||
| 24 | (5) The Executive Director of IHDA shall create the | ||||||
| 25 | Home for Good Institute. The Home for Good Institute shall | ||||||
| 26 | provide training and technical assistance to community | ||||||
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| 1 | organizations who intend to acquire, develop, | ||||||
| 2 | rehabilitate, or operate permanent and transitional | ||||||
| 3 | housing units for the targeted population. Community | ||||||
| 4 | organizations that successfully complete the training from | ||||||
| 5 | the Institute shall be awarded additional points on any | ||||||
| 6 | applications for funding from IHDA, including the Home for | ||||||
| 7 | Good Program. | ||||||
| 8 | (6) The Home for Good Oversight Board is created for | ||||||
| 9 | the purposes of fostering collaboration between ICJIA, | ||||||
| 10 | IHDA, and IDOC and between these State agencies and | ||||||
| 11 | community-based organizations, and to ensure the equitable | ||||||
| 12 | provision of resources for affordable housing and support | ||||||
| 13 | services throughout the State based upon the geographic | ||||||
| 14 | distribution of incarcerated people exiting IDOC. The | ||||||
| 15 | Governor shall appoint members, unless otherwise | ||||||
| 16 | specified, not to exceed 25, to the Home for Good | ||||||
| 17 | Oversight Board. The Board shall be chaired by the chair | ||||||
| 18 | of the R3 Board, or his or her designee, and staffed by | ||||||
| 19 | ICJIA and IHDA personnel. Members of this Board shall | ||||||
| 20 | include: | ||||||
| 21 | (A) the Executive Director of ICJIA or his or her | ||||||
| 22 | designee; | ||||||
| 23 | (B) the Executive Director of IHDA or his or her | ||||||
| 24 | designee; | ||||||
| 25 | (C) the Director of IDOC or his or her designee; | ||||||
| 26 | (D) the Reentry Director at the Department of | ||||||
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| 1 | Human Services or his or her designee; | ||||||
| 2 | (E) the Director of Reentry for the City of | ||||||
| 3 | Chicago or his or her designee; | ||||||
| 4 | (F) the Executive Director of the Illinois | ||||||
| 5 | Sentencing Policy Advisory Council or his or her | ||||||
| 6 | designee; | ||||||
| 7 | (G) the Chief Homelessness Officer or his or her | ||||||
| 8 | designee; | ||||||
| 9 | (H) 5 reentry advocates, at least 3 of whom must be | ||||||
| 10 | previously incarcerated; however, advocates who are | ||||||
| 11 | officers, members, or employees of entities that | ||||||
| 12 | receive money through the Program are not eligible for | ||||||
| 13 | appointment to the Board; | ||||||
| 14 | (I) one representative of an affordable housing | ||||||
| 15 | development organization; | ||||||
| 16 | (J) one representative of an affordable housing | ||||||
| 17 | advocacy organization; | ||||||
| 18 | (K) one reentry researcher; | ||||||
| 19 | (L) 5 community members with proportional | ||||||
| 20 | representation from urban, suburban, and rural areas | ||||||
| 21 | throughout the State; and | ||||||
| 22 | (M) one person each appointed by: | ||||||
| 23 | (i) the President of the Senate; | ||||||
| 24 | (ii) the Minority Leader of the Senate; | ||||||
| 25 | (iii) the Speaker of the House of | ||||||
| 26 | Representatives; and | ||||||
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| 1 | (iv) the Minority Leader of the House of | ||||||
| 2 | Representatives. | ||||||
| 3 | At least 5 of the up to 25 members appointed to the | ||||||
| 4 | Board by the Governor shall have personally experienced | ||||||
| 5 | incarceration and reentry. | ||||||
| 6 | (7) The Home for Good Oversight Board shall monitor | ||||||
| 7 | the operation of the Interagency Home for Good Division | ||||||
| 8 | and the Home for Good Institute and ensure that the | ||||||
| 9 | Program fosters collaboration among State agencies and | ||||||
| 10 | community organizations, and establish a network of | ||||||
| 11 | housing providers and service providers for the Program. | ||||||
| 12 | (8) The Home for Good Oversight Board shall annually | ||||||
| 13 | submit to the General Assembly and the Governor a public | ||||||
| 14 | report containing data on the number of persons served, | ||||||
| 15 | the effectiveness of the Program as measured by criteria | ||||||
| 16 | established by the Home for Good Oversight Board, the | ||||||
| 17 | amount and type of housing made available through the | ||||||
| 18 | Program, the return on investment generated through | ||||||
| 19 | savings and economic activity resulting from the | ||||||
| 20 | implementation of the Program, a forecast of the number of | ||||||
| 21 | people exiting State prisons who are at risk of | ||||||
| 22 | experiencing housing instability and homelessness each | ||||||
| 23 | fiscal year, and a forecast of the number of affordable | ||||||
| 24 | homes needed to meet the needs of Program participants. | ||||||
| 25 | Section 20. Rules. IHDA, ICJIA, and IDOC shall jointly | ||||||
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| 1 | adopt rules to implement this Act. The rules must describe how | ||||||
| 2 | a housing needs assessment will be administered by | ||||||
| 3 | community-based organizations with expertise in providing | ||||||
| 4 | reentry services and permanent and transitional housing to | ||||||
| 5 | persons incarcerated in IDOC no later than 12 months prior to | ||||||
| 6 | their release date. | ||||||
| 7 | The rules must describe how a housing needs assessment | ||||||
| 8 | will make the determinations described in paragraph (3) of | ||||||
| 9 | Section 15. | ||||||
| 10 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 11 | becoming law. | ||||||