SB2754 - 104th General Assembly
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning local government. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Section 11-101-3 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (65 ILCS 5/11-101-3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 11-101-3. Noise mitigation; air quality. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) A municipality that has implemented a Residential | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | Sound Insulation Program to mitigate aircraft noise shall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | perform indoor air quality monitoring and laboratory analysis | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | of windows and doors installed pursuant to the Residential | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Sound Insulation Program to determine whether there are any | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | adverse health impacts associated with off-gassing from such | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | windows and doors. Such monitoring and analysis shall be | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | consistent with applicable professional and industry | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | standards. The municipality shall make any final reports | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | resulting from such monitoring and analysis available to the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | public on the municipality's website. The municipality shall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | develop a science-based mitigation plan to address significant | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | health-related impacts, if any, associated with such windows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | and doors as determined by the results of the monitoring and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | analysis. In a municipality that has implemented a Residential | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | Sound Insulation Program to mitigate aircraft noise, if | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | requested by the homeowner pursuant to a process established | ||||||
| 2 | by the municipality, which process shall include, at a | ||||||
| 3 | minimum, notification in a newspaper of general circulation | ||||||
| 4 | and a mailer sent to every address identified as a recipient of | ||||||
| 5 | windows and doors installed under the Residential Sound | ||||||
| 6 | Insulation Program, the municipality shall replace all windows | ||||||
| 7 | and doors installed under the Residential Sound Insulation | ||||||
| 8 | Program in such homes where one or more windows or doors have | ||||||
| 9 | been found to have caused offensive odors, including in homes | ||||||
| 10 | where defective products were found to have caused offensive | ||||||
| 11 | odors prior to the initiation of the Residential Sound | ||||||
| 12 | Insulation Program. However, airport revenue funds shall not | ||||||
| 13 | be used to replace any windows or doors in homes where later | ||||||
| 14 | testing done as part of the Residential Sound Insulation | ||||||
| 15 | Program found no offensive odor. Subject to appropriation, the | ||||||
| 16 | municipality shall replace windows and doors in at least 750 | ||||||
| 17 | residences a year. Residents who altered or modified a | ||||||
| 18 | replacement window or accepted a replacement screen for the | ||||||
| 19 | window shall not be disqualified from compensation or future | ||||||
| 20 | services. Only those homeowners who request that the | ||||||
| 21 | municipality perform an odor inspection as prescribed by the | ||||||
| 22 | process established by the municipality within 6 months of | ||||||
| 23 | notification being published and mailers being sent shall be | ||||||
| 24 | eligible for odorous window and odorous door replacement. | ||||||
| 25 | Residents who are eligible to receive replacement windows | ||||||
| 26 | shall be allowed to choose the color and type of replacement | ||||||
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| 1 | window. For purposes of aiding in the selection of such | ||||||
| 2 | replacement windows, a showcase and display of available | ||||||
| 3 | replacement window types shall be established and located at | ||||||
| 4 | Chicago Midway International Airport. Homes that have been | ||||||
| 5 | identified by the municipality as having odorous windows or | ||||||
| 6 | doors are not required to make said request to the | ||||||
| 7 | municipality. The right to make a claim for replacement and | ||||||
| 8 | have it considered pursuant to this Section shall not be | ||||||
| 9 | affected by the fact of odor-related claims made or | ||||||
| 10 | odor-related products received pursuant to the Residential | ||||||
| 11 | Sound Insulation Program prior to June 5, 2019 (the effective | ||||||
| 12 | date of this Section). The municipality shall also perform | ||||||
| 13 | in-home air quality testing in residences in which windows and | ||||||
| 14 | doors are replaced under this Section. In order to receive | ||||||
| 15 | in-home air quality testing, a homeowner must request such | ||||||
| 16 | testing from the municipality, and the total number of homes | ||||||
| 17 | tested in any given year shall not exceed 25% of the total | ||||||
| 18 | number of homes in which windows and doors were replaced under | ||||||
| 19 | this Section in the prior calendar year. | ||||||
| 20 | (b) An advisory committee shall be formed, composed of the | ||||||
| 21 | following: (i) 2 members of the municipality who reside in | ||||||
| 22 | homes that have received windows or doors pursuant to the | ||||||
| 23 | Residential Sound Insulation Program and have been identified | ||||||
| 24 | by the municipality as having odorous windows or doors, | ||||||
| 25 | appointed by the Secretary of Transportation; (ii) one | ||||||
| 26 | employee of the Aeronautics Division of the Department of | ||||||
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| 1 | Transportation who shall only cast votes when breaking a tie; | ||||||
| 2 | (iii) 2 employees of the municipality that implemented the | ||||||
| 3 | Residential Sound Insulation Program in question; and (iv) 2 | ||||||
| 4 | members appointed by the Speaker of the House of | ||||||
| 5 | Representatives, 2 members appointed by the President of the | ||||||
| 6 | Senate, one member appointed by the Minority Leader of the | ||||||
| 7 | House of Representatives, and one member appointed by the | ||||||
| 8 | Minority Leader of the Senate. The advisory committee shall | ||||||
| 9 | determine by majority vote which homes contain windows or | ||||||
| 10 | doors that cause offensive odors and thus are eligible for | ||||||
| 11 | replacement, shall promulgate a list of such homes, and shall | ||||||
| 12 | develop recommendations as to the order in which homes are to | ||||||
| 13 | receive window replacement. The recommendations shall include | ||||||
| 14 | reasonable and objective criteria for determining which | ||||||
| 15 | windows or doors are odorous, consideration of the date of | ||||||
| 16 | odor confirmation for prioritization, severity of odor, | ||||||
| 17 | geography and individual hardship, and shall provide such | ||||||
| 18 | recommendations to the municipality. The advisory committee | ||||||
| 19 | shall develop a process in which homeowners can demonstrate | ||||||
| 20 | extreme hardship. As used in this subsection, "extreme | ||||||
| 21 | hardship" means: liquid infiltration of the window or door; | ||||||
| 22 | health and medical condition of the resident; and residents | ||||||
| 23 | with sensitivities related to smell. At least 10% of the homes | ||||||
| 24 | receiving a replacement in a year shall be homes that have | ||||||
| 25 | demonstrated extreme hardship. The advisory committee shall | ||||||
| 26 | compile a report demonstrating: (i) the number of homes in | ||||||
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| 1 | line to receive a replacement; (ii) the number of homes that | ||||||
| 2 | received replacement windows or doors, or both; (iii) the | ||||||
| 3 | number of homes that received financial compensation instead | ||||||
| 4 | of a replacement; and (iv) the number of homes with confirmed | ||||||
| 5 | mechanical issues. Until December 31, 2022, the report shall | ||||||
| 6 | be compiled monthly, after December 31, 2022, the report shall | ||||||
| 7 | be complied quarterly. The advisory committee shall accept all | ||||||
| 8 | public questions and furnish a written response within 2 | ||||||
| 9 | business days. The advisory committee shall comply with the | ||||||
| 10 | requirements of the Open Meetings Act. The Chicago Department | ||||||
| 11 | of Aviation shall provide administrative support to the | ||||||
| 12 | committee. The municipality shall consider the recommendations | ||||||
| 13 | of the committee but shall retain final decision-making | ||||||
| 14 | authority over replacement of windows and doors installed | ||||||
| 15 | under the Residential Sound Insulation Program, and shall | ||||||
| 16 | comply with all federal, State, and local laws involving | ||||||
| 17 | procurement. A municipality administering claims pursuant to | ||||||
| 18 | this Section shall provide to every address identified as | ||||||
| 19 | having submitted a valid claim under this Section a quarterly | ||||||
| 20 | report setting forth the municipality's activities undertaken | ||||||
| 21 | pursuant to this Section for that quarter. However, the | ||||||
| 22 | municipality shall replace windows and doors pursuant to this | ||||||
| 23 | Section only if, and to the extent, grants are distributed to, | ||||||
| 24 | and received by, the municipality from the Sound-Reducing | ||||||
| 25 | Windows and Doors Replacement Fund for the costs associated | ||||||
| 26 | with the replacement of sound-reducing windows and doors | ||||||
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| 1 | installed under the Residential Sound Insulation Program | ||||||
| 2 | pursuant to Section 6z-20.1 of the State Finance Act. In | ||||||
| 3 | addition, the municipality shall revise its specifications for | ||||||
| 4 | procurement of windows for the Residential Sound Insulation | ||||||
| 5 | Program to address potential off-gassing from such windows in | ||||||
| 6 | future phases of the program. A municipality subject to the | ||||||
| 7 | Section shall not legislate or otherwise regulate with regard | ||||||
| 8 | to indoor air quality monitoring, laboratory analysis or | ||||||
| 9 | replacement requirements, except as provided in this Section, | ||||||
| 10 | but the foregoing restriction shall not limit said | ||||||
| 11 | municipality's taxing power. | ||||||
| 12 | (c) A home rule unit may not regulate indoor air quality | ||||||
| 13 | monitoring and laboratory analysis, and related mitigation and | ||||||
| 14 | mitigation plans, in a manner inconsistent with this Section. | ||||||
| 15 | This Section is a limitation of home rule powers and functions | ||||||
| 16 | under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the | ||||||
| 17 | Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule | ||||||
| 18 | units of powers and functions exercised by the State. | ||||||
| 19 | (d) This Section shall not be construed to create a | ||||||
| 20 | private right of action. | ||||||
| 21 | (Source: P.A. 103-200, eff. 6-30-23; 104-404, eff. 8-15-25.) | ||||||
