HB4075 - 104th General Assembly
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 21-101, 21-102, and 21-102.5 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (735 ILCS 5/21-101) (from Ch. 110, par. 21-101) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 21-101. Proceedings; parties. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) If any person who is a resident of this State desires | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | to assume another name by which to be afterwards called and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | known, the person may file a petition requesting that relief | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | in the circuit court of the county wherein the petitioner he or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | she resides. The petitioner shall have resided in this State | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | for 3 months at the time of the name change hearing or entry of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | an order granting the name change. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | (b) A person who has been convicted of any offense for | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | which a person is required to register under the Sex Offender | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | Registration Act, the Murderer and Violent Offender Against | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Youth Registration Act, or the Arsonist Registry Act in this | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | State or any other state and who has not been pardoned is not | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | permitted to file a petition for a name change in the courts of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | this State during the period that the person is required to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | register, unless that person verifies under oath, as provided | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | under Section 1-109, that the petition for the name change is | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | due to marriage, religious beliefs, status as a victim of | ||||||
| 2 | trafficking or gender-related identity as defined by the | ||||||
| 3 | Illinois Human Rights Act. A judge may grant or deny the | ||||||
| 4 | request for legal name change filed by such persons upon | ||||||
| 5 | making a determination based on the following factors: the | ||||||
| 6 | health and safety of the individual making the request, the | ||||||
| 7 | potential harms to the individual making the request if the | ||||||
| 8 | name change is denied, and any specific and detailed facts | ||||||
| 9 | demonstrating that the risk to an individual or group would | ||||||
| 10 | outweigh the harm to the individual making the request for the | ||||||
| 11 | name change. Any denial of a name change to someone under this | ||||||
| 12 | subsection who is making the request based on marriage, | ||||||
| 13 | religious beliefs, status as a victim of trafficking or | ||||||
| 14 | gender-related identity shall be in writing demonstrating the | ||||||
| 15 | reasons for the denial. Any such persons granted a legal name | ||||||
| 16 | change shall report the change to the law enforcement agency | ||||||
| 17 | having jurisdiction of their current registration pursuant to | ||||||
| 18 | the Duty to Report requirements specified in Section 20 of the | ||||||
| 19 | Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Registration Act | ||||||
| 20 | and Section 6 of the Sex Offender Registration Act. For the | ||||||
| 21 | purposes of this subsection, a person will not face a felony | ||||||
| 22 | charge if the person's request for legal name change is denied | ||||||
| 23 | without proof of perjury. | ||||||
| 24 | (b-1) A person who has been convicted as an adult of a | ||||||
| 25 | felony offense in this State or any other state and whose | ||||||
| 26 | sentence has not been completed, terminated, or discharged is | ||||||
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| 1 | not permitted to file a petition for a name change in the | ||||||
| 2 | courts of this State unless that person is pardoned for the | ||||||
| 3 | offense. | ||||||
| 4 | (c) A petitioner may include the petitioner's spouse and | ||||||
| 5 | adult unmarried children, with their consent, and the | ||||||
| 6 | petitioner's minor children where it appears to the court that | ||||||
| 7 | it is for their best interest, in the petition and relief | ||||||
| 8 | requested, and the court's order shall then include the spouse | ||||||
| 9 | and children. Whenever any minor has resided in the family of | ||||||
| 10 | any person for the space of 3 years and has been recognized and | ||||||
| 11 | known as an adopted child in the family of that person, the | ||||||
| 12 | application herein provided for may be made by the person | ||||||
| 13 | having that minor in that person's family. | ||||||
| 14 | An order shall be entered as to a minor only if the court | ||||||
| 15 | finds by clear and convincing evidence that the change is | ||||||
| 16 | necessary to serve the best interest of the child. In | ||||||
| 17 | determining the best interest of a minor child under this | ||||||
| 18 | Section, the court shall consider all relevant factors, | ||||||
| 19 | including: | ||||||
| 20 | (1) The wishes of the child's parents and any person | ||||||
| 21 | acting as a parent who has physical custody of the child. | ||||||
| 22 | (2) The wishes of the child and the reasons for those | ||||||
| 23 | wishes. The court may interview the child in chambers to | ||||||
| 24 | ascertain the child's wishes with respect to the change of | ||||||
| 25 | name. Counsel shall be present at the interview unless | ||||||
| 26 | otherwise agreed upon by the parties. The court shall | ||||||
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| 1 | cause a court reporter to be present who shall make a | ||||||
| 2 | complete record of the interview instantaneously to be | ||||||
| 3 | part of the record in the case. | ||||||
| 4 | (3) The interaction and interrelationship of the child | ||||||
| 5 | with the child's parents or persons acting as parents who | ||||||
| 6 | have physical custody of the child, step-parents, | ||||||
| 7 | siblings, step-siblings, or any other person who may | ||||||
| 8 | significantly affect the child's best interest. | ||||||
| 9 | (4) The child's adjustment to the child's home, | ||||||
| 10 | school, and community. | ||||||
| 11 | (d) If it appears to the court that the conditions and | ||||||
| 12 | requirements under this Article have been complied with and | ||||||
| 13 | that there is no reason why the relief requested should not be | ||||||
| 14 | granted, the court, by an order to be entered of record, may | ||||||
| 15 | direct and provide that the name of that person be changed in | ||||||
| 16 | accordance with the relief requested in the petition. If the | ||||||
| 17 | circuit court orders that a name change be granted to a person | ||||||
| 18 | who has been adjudicated or convicted of a felony or | ||||||
| 19 | misdemeanor offense under the laws of this State or any other | ||||||
| 20 | state for which the conviction has not been pardoned or | ||||||
| 21 | sealed, a pardon has not been granted, or has an arrest for | ||||||
| 22 | which a charge has not been filed or a pending charge on a | ||||||
| 23 | felony or misdemeanor offense, a copy of the order, including | ||||||
| 24 | a copy of each applicable access and review response, shall be | ||||||
| 25 | forwarded to the Illinois State Police. The Illinois State | ||||||
| 26 | Police shall update any Illinois criminal history transcript | ||||||
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| 1 | or Illinois offender registration of each person 18 years of | ||||||
| 2 | age or older in the order to include the change of name as well | ||||||
| 3 | as the petitioner's his or her former name. | ||||||
| 4 | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-1133, eff. 1-1-24; | ||||||
| 5 | 103-605, eff. 7-1-24; 103-609, eff. 7-1-24; 103-1063, eff. | ||||||
| 6 | 3-1-25.) | ||||||
| 7 | (735 ILCS 5/21-102) (from Ch. 110, par. 21-102) | ||||||
| 8 | Sec. 21-102. Petition; order. update criminal history | ||||||
| 9 | transcript. | ||||||
| 10 | (a) The petition shall be a statewide standardized form | ||||||
| 11 | approved by the Illinois Supreme Court and shall set forth the | ||||||
| 12 | name then held, the name sought to be assumed, the residence of | ||||||
| 13 | the petitioner, the length of time the petitioner has resided | ||||||
| 14 | in this State, and the state or country of the petitioner's | ||||||
| 15 | nativity or supposed nativity. The petition shall include a | ||||||
| 16 | statement, verified under oath as provided under Section 1-109 | ||||||
| 17 | of this Code, whether or not the petitioner or any other person | ||||||
| 18 | 18 years of age or older who will be subject to a change of | ||||||
| 19 | name under the petition if granted: (1) has been adjudicated | ||||||
| 20 | or convicted as an adult of a felony or misdemeanor offense | ||||||
| 21 | under the laws of this State or any other state for which the | ||||||
| 22 | conviction has not been pardoned, expunged, or sealed a pardon | ||||||
| 23 | has not been granted; or (2) has an arrest as an adult for | ||||||
| 24 | which a charge has not been filed or a pending adult charge on | ||||||
| 25 | a felony or misdemeanor offense. The petition shall be signed | ||||||
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| 1 | by the person petitioning or, in case of minors, by the parent | ||||||
| 2 | or guardian having the legal custody of the minor. | ||||||
| 3 | (b) The order for change of name shall recite the place and | ||||||
| 4 | date of birth of the petitioner. The place of birth shall | ||||||
| 5 | include the city, state, and country of birth. If the | ||||||
| 6 | statement provided under subsection (a) of this Section | ||||||
| 7 | indicates the petitioner or any other person 18 years of age or | ||||||
| 8 | older who will be subject to a change of name under the | ||||||
| 9 | petition, if granted, has been adjudicated or convicted of a | ||||||
| 10 | felony or misdemeanor offense under the laws of this State or | ||||||
| 11 | any other state for which a pardon has not been granted, or has | ||||||
| 12 | an arrest for which a charge has not been filed or a pending | ||||||
| 13 | charge on a felony or misdemeanor offense, the State's | ||||||
| 14 | Attorney may request the court to or the court may on its own | ||||||
| 15 | motion, require the person, prior to a hearing on the | ||||||
| 16 | petition, to initiate an update of his or her criminal history | ||||||
| 17 | transcript with the Illinois State Police. The Illinois State | ||||||
| 18 | Police shall allow a person to use the Access and Review | ||||||
| 19 | process, established by rule in the Illinois State Police, for | ||||||
| 20 | this purpose. Upon completion of the update of the criminal | ||||||
| 21 | history transcript, the petitioner shall file confirmation of | ||||||
| 22 | each update with the court, which shall seal the records from | ||||||
| 23 | disclosure outside of court proceedings on the petition. | ||||||
| 24 | (c) Any petition filed under subsection (a) shall include | ||||||
| 25 | the following: "WARNING: If you are required to register under | ||||||
| 26 | the Sex Offender Registration Act, the Murderer and Violent | ||||||
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| 1 | Offender Against Youth Registration Act, or the Arsonist | ||||||
| 2 | Registry Act in this State or a similar law in any other state | ||||||
| 3 | and have not been pardoned, you will be committing a felony | ||||||
| 4 | under those respective Acts by seeking a change of name during | ||||||
| 5 | the registration period UNLESS your request for legal name | ||||||
| 6 | change is due to marriage, religious beliefs, status as a | ||||||
| 7 | victim of trafficking or gender related identity as defined by | ||||||
| 8 | the Illinois Human Rights Act.". | ||||||
| 9 | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-1133, eff. 1-1-24; | ||||||
| 10 | 103-605, eff. 7-1-24; 103-609, eff. 7-1-24.) | ||||||
| 11 | (735 ILCS 5/21-102.5) | ||||||
| 12 | Sec. 21-102.5. Notice; objection. | ||||||
| 13 | (a) The circuit court clerk shall promptly serve a copy of | ||||||
| 14 | the petition on the State's Attorney and the Illinois State | ||||||
| 15 | Police if the statement provided under subsection (a) of | ||||||
| 16 | Section 21-102 indicates that the petitioner, or any other | ||||||
| 17 | person 18 years of age or older who will be subject to a change | ||||||
| 18 | of name under the petition, has been adjudicated or convicted | ||||||
| 19 | as an adult of a of a felony or misdemeanor offense under the | ||||||
| 20 | laws of this State or any other state for which the conviction | ||||||
| 21 | has not been pardoned, expunged, or sealed a pardon has not | ||||||
| 22 | been granted, or has an arrest as an adult for which a charge | ||||||
| 23 | has not been filed or a pending adult charge on a felony or | ||||||
| 24 | misdemeanor offense. | ||||||
| 25 | (b) The State's Attorney may file an objection to the | ||||||
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| 1 | petition within 30 days of the date of service of the petition | ||||||
| 2 | upon the State's Attorney if the petitioner has been convicted | ||||||
| 3 | of identity theft, aggravated identity theft, felony or | ||||||
| 4 | misdemeanor criminal sexual abuse if the victim of the offense | ||||||
| 5 | at the time of its commission is under 18 years of age, felony | ||||||
| 6 | or misdemeanor sexual exploitation of a child, felony or | ||||||
| 7 | misdemeanor indecent solicitation of a child, or felony or | ||||||
| 8 | misdemeanor indecent solicitation of an adult and has not been | ||||||
| 9 | pardoned for the conviction or has a pending case for any of | ||||||
| 10 | these enumerated charges or any pending charge that would | ||||||
| 11 | require compliance, if convicted, with the Sex Offender | ||||||
| 12 | Registration Act, the Murderer and Violent Offender Against | ||||||
| 13 | Youth Registration Act, or the Arsonist Registry Act. All | ||||||
| 14 | objections shall be in writing, shall be filed with the | ||||||
| 15 | circuit court clerk, shall be served upon the petitioner, and | ||||||
| 16 | shall state with specificity the basis of the objection, | ||||||
| 17 | including, but not limited to, any evidence of specific | ||||||
| 18 | nefarious intent for requesting the name change and any | ||||||
| 19 | specific and detailed facts demonstrating that any potential | ||||||
| 20 | risk to another individual or group would outweigh any | ||||||
| 21 | potential harm or negative impact to the individual making the | ||||||
| 22 | request for the name change. Objections to a petition must be | ||||||
| 23 | filed within 30 days of the date of service of the petition | ||||||
| 24 | upon the State's Attorney if the petitioner: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) is the defendant in a pending criminal offense | ||||||
| 26 | charge; or | ||||||
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| 1 | (2) has been convicted of identity theft, aggravated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | identity theft, felony or misdemeanor criminal sexual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | abuse when the victim of the offense at the time of its | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | commission is under 18 years of age, felony or misdemeanor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | sexual exploitation of a child, felony or misdemeanor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | indecent solicitation of a child, or felony or misdemeanor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | indecent solicitation of an adult, and has not been | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | pardoned for the conviction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-1133, eff. 1-1-24; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 103-605, eff. 7-1-24.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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