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Public Act 104-0459 |
| HB1836 Enrolled | LRB104 08084 RLC 18130 b |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law. |
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
represented in the General Assembly: |
Section 1. This Act may be referred to as the Clean Slate |
Act. |
Section 5. The Criminal Identification Act is amended by |
changing Sections 2.1, 5.2, 13, and 14 and by adding Section |
5.3 as follows: |
(20 ILCS 2630/2.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 206-2.1) |
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 104-5) |
Sec. 2.1. For the purpose of maintaining complete and |
accurate criminal records of the Illinois State Police, it is |
necessary for all policing bodies of this State, the clerk of |
the circuit court, the Illinois Department of Corrections, the |
sheriff of each county, and State's Attorney of each county to |
submit certain criminal arrest, charge, and disposition |
information to the Illinois State Police for filing at the |
earliest time possible. Unless otherwise noted herein, it |
shall be the duty of all policing bodies of this State, the |
clerk of the circuit court, the Illinois Department of |
Corrections, the sheriff of each county, and the State's |
Attorney of each county to report such information as provided |
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in this Section, both in the form and manner required by the |
Illinois State Police and within 30 days of the criminal |
history event. Specifically: |
(a) Arrest Information. All agencies making arrests |
for offenses which are required by statute to be |
collected, maintained or disseminated by the Illinois |
State Police shall be responsible for furnishing daily to |
the Illinois State Police fingerprints, charges and |
descriptions of all persons who are arrested for such |
offenses. All such agencies shall also notify the Illinois |
State Police of all decisions by the arresting agency not |
to refer such arrests for prosecution. With approval of |
the Illinois State Police, an agency making such arrests |
may enter into arrangements with other agencies for the |
purpose of furnishing daily such fingerprints, charges and |
descriptions to the Illinois State Police upon its behalf. |
(b) Charge Information. The State's Attorney of each |
county shall notify the Illinois State Police of all |
charges filed and all petitions filed alleging that a |
minor is delinquent, including all those added subsequent |
to the filing of a case, and whether charges were not filed |
in cases for which the Illinois State Police has received |
information required to be reported pursuant to paragraph |
(a) of this Section. With approval of the Illinois State |
Police, the State's Attorney may enter into arrangements |
with other agencies for the purpose of furnishing the |
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information required by this subsection (b) to the |
Illinois State Police upon the State's Attorney's behalf. |
(c) Disposition Information. The clerk of the circuit |
court of each county shall furnish the Illinois State |
Police, in the form and manner required by the Supreme |
Court, with all final dispositions of cases for which the |
Illinois State Police has received information required to |
be reported pursuant to paragraph (a) or (d) of this |
Section. Such information shall include, for each charge, |
all (1) judgments of not guilty, judgments of guilty |
including the sentence pronounced by the court with |
statutory citations to the relevant sentencing provision, |
findings that a minor is delinquent and any sentence made |
based on those findings, discharges and dismissals in the |
court; (2) reviewing court orders filed with the clerk of |
the circuit court which reverse or remand a reported |
conviction or findings that a minor is delinquent or that |
vacate or modify a sentence or sentence made following a |
trial that a minor is delinquent; (3) continuances to a |
date certain in furtherance of an order of supervision |
granted under Section 5-6-1 of the Unified Code of |
Corrections or an order of probation granted under Section |
10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the |
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) of Section 12-3.05 of |
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the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
Section 10-102 of the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug |
Dependency Act, Section 40-10 of the Substance Use |
Disorder Act, Section 10 of the Steroid Control Act, or |
Section 5-615 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987; and (4) |
judgments or court orders terminating or revoking a |
sentence to or juvenile disposition of probation, |
supervision or conditional discharge and any resentencing |
or new court orders entered by a juvenile court relating |
to the disposition of a minor's case involving delinquency |
after such revocation. |
(d) Fingerprints After Sentencing. |
(1) After the court pronounces sentence, sentences |
a minor following a trial in which a minor was found to |
be delinquent or issues an order of supervision or an |
order of probation granted under Section 10 of the |
Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the Illinois |
Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) of Section |
12-3.05 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
Code of 2012, Section 10-102 of the Illinois |
Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section |
40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act, Section 10 of |
the Steroid Control Act, or Section 5-615 of the |
Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for any offense which is |
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required by statute to be collected, maintained, or |
disseminated by the Illinois State Police, the State's |
Attorney of each county shall ask the court to order a |
law enforcement agency to fingerprint immediately all |
persons appearing before the court who have not |
previously been fingerprinted for the same case. The |
court shall so order the requested fingerprinting, if |
it determines that any such person has not previously |
been fingerprinted for the same case. The law |
enforcement agency shall submit such fingerprints to |
the Illinois State Police daily. |
(2) After the court pronounces sentence or makes a |
disposition of a case following a finding of |
delinquency for any offense which is not required by |
statute to be collected, maintained, or disseminated |
by the Illinois State Police, the prosecuting attorney |
may ask the court to order a law enforcement agency to |
fingerprint immediately all persons appearing before |
the court who have not previously been fingerprinted |
for the same case. The court may so order the requested |
fingerprinting, if it determines that any so sentenced |
person has not previously been fingerprinted for the |
same case. The law enforcement agency may retain such |
fingerprints in its files. |
(e) Corrections Information. The Illinois Department |
of Corrections and the sheriff of each county shall |
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furnish the Illinois State Police with all information |
concerning the receipt, escape, execution, death, release, |
pardon, parole, commutation of sentence, granting of |
executive clemency or discharge of an individual who has |
been sentenced or committed to the agency's custody for |
any offenses which are mandated by statute to be |
collected, maintained or disseminated by the Illinois |
State Police. For an individual who has been charged with |
any such offense and who escapes from custody or dies |
while in custody, all information concerning the receipt |
and escape or death, whichever is appropriate, shall also |
be so furnished to the Illinois State Police. |
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) |
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 104-5) |
Sec. 2.1. For the purpose of maintaining complete and |
accurate criminal records of the Illinois State Police, it is |
necessary for all policing bodies of this State, the clerk of |
the circuit court, the Illinois Department of Corrections, the |
sheriff of each county, and State's Attorney of each county to |
submit certain criminal arrest, charge, and disposition |
information to the Illinois State Police for filing at the |
earliest time possible. Unless otherwise noted herein, it |
shall be the duty of all policing bodies of this State, the |
clerk of the circuit court, the Illinois Department of |
Corrections, the sheriff of each county, and the State's |
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Attorney of each county to report such information as provided |
in this Section, both in the form and manner required by the |
Illinois State Police and within 30 days of the criminal |
history event. Specifically: |
(a) Arrest Information. All agencies making arrests |
for offenses which are required by statute to be |
collected, maintained or disseminated by the Illinois |
State Police shall be responsible for furnishing daily to |
the Illinois State Police fingerprints, charges and |
descriptions of all persons who are arrested for such |
offenses. All such agencies shall also notify the Illinois |
State Police of all decisions by the arresting agency not |
to refer such arrests for prosecution. With approval of |
the Illinois State Police, an agency making such arrests |
may enter into arrangements with other agencies for the |
purpose of furnishing daily such fingerprints, charges and |
descriptions to the Illinois State Police upon its behalf. |
(b) Charge Information. The State's Attorney of each |
county shall notify the Illinois State Police of all |
charges filed and all petitions filed alleging that a |
minor is delinquent, including all those added subsequent |
to the filing of a case, and whether charges were not filed |
in cases for which the Illinois State Police has received |
information required to be reported pursuant to paragraph |
(a) of this Section. With approval of the Illinois State |
Police, the State's Attorney may enter into arrangements |
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with other agencies for the purpose of furnishing the |
information required by this subsection (b) to the |
Illinois State Police upon the State's Attorney's behalf. |
(c) Disposition Information. The clerk of the circuit |
court of each county shall furnish the Illinois State |
Police, in the form and manner required by the Supreme |
Court, with all final dispositions of cases for which the |
Illinois State Police has received information required to |
be reported pursuant to paragraph (a) or (d) of this |
Section. Such information shall include, for each charge, |
all (1) judgments of not guilty, judgments of guilty |
including the sentence pronounced by the court with |
statutory citations to the relevant sentencing provision, |
findings that a minor is delinquent and any sentence made |
based on those findings, discharges and dismissals in the |
court; (2) reviewing court orders filed with the clerk of |
the circuit court which reverse or remand a reported |
conviction or findings that a minor is delinquent or that |
vacate or modify a sentence or sentence made following a |
trial that a minor is delinquent; (3) continuances to a |
date certain in furtherance of an order of supervision |
granted under Section 5-6-1 of the Unified Code of |
Corrections or an order of probation granted under Section |
10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the |
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
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Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) of Section 12-3.05 of |
the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
Section 10-102 of the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug |
Dependency Act, Section 40-10 of the Substance Use |
Disorder Act, Section 10 of the Steroid Control Act, or |
Section 5-615 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987; (4) |
judgments or court orders terminating or revoking a |
sentence to or juvenile disposition of probation, |
supervision or conditional discharge, judgment or court |
orders of discharge from probation or conditional |
discharge, and any resentencing or new court orders |
entered by a juvenile court relating to the disposition of |
a minor's case involving delinquency after such |
revocation; and (5) in any case in which a firearm is |
alleged to have been used in the commission of an offense, |
the serial number of any firearm involved in the case, or |
if the serial number was obliterated, as provided by the |
State's Attorney to the clerk of the circuit court at the |
time of disposition. The Illinois State Police may provide |
reports of cases with missing disposition information to |
the clerk of the circuit court. Each clerk of the circuit |
court receiving a report of cases with missing disposition |
information shall respond within 30 days after receiving |
the report unless the volume of records in the report |
renders that timeline impracticable. |
(d) Fingerprints After Sentencing. |
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(1) After the court pronounces sentence, sentences |
a minor following a trial in which a minor was found to |
be delinquent or issues an order of supervision or an |
order of probation granted under Section 10 of the |
Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the Illinois |
Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) of Section |
12-3.05 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
Code of 2012, Section 10-102 of the Illinois |
Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section |
40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act, Section 10 of |
the Steroid Control Act, or Section 5-615 of the |
Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for any offense which is |
required by statute to be collected, maintained, or |
disseminated by the Illinois State Police, the State's |
Attorney of each county shall ask the court to order a |
law enforcement agency to fingerprint immediately all |
persons appearing before the court who have not |
previously been fingerprinted for the same case. The |
court shall so order the requested fingerprinting, if |
it determines that any such person has not previously |
been fingerprinted for the same case. The law |
enforcement agency shall submit such fingerprints to |
the Illinois State Police daily. |
(2) After the court pronounces sentence or makes a |
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disposition of a case following a finding of |
delinquency for any offense which is not required by |
statute to be collected, maintained, or disseminated |
by the Illinois State Police, the prosecuting attorney |
may ask the court to order a law enforcement agency to |
fingerprint immediately all persons appearing before |
the court who have not previously been fingerprinted |
for the same case. The court may so order the requested |
fingerprinting, if it determines that any so sentenced |
person has not previously been fingerprinted for the |
same case. The law enforcement agency may retain such |
fingerprints in its files. |
(e) Corrections Information. The Illinois Department |
of Corrections and the sheriff of each county shall |
furnish the Illinois State Police with all information |
concerning the receipt, escape, execution, death, release, |
pardon, parole, commutation of sentence, granting of |
executive clemency or discharge of an individual who has |
been sentenced or committed to the agency's custody for |
any offenses which are mandated by statute to be |
collected, maintained or disseminated by the Illinois |
State Police. For an individual who has been charged with |
any such offense and who escapes from custody or dies |
while in custody, all information concerning the receipt |
and escape or death, whichever is appropriate, shall also |
be so furnished to the Illinois State Police. |
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(f) Any entity required to report information |
concerning criminal arrests, charges, and dispositions |
pursuant to Section 2.1 or 5 of this Act shall respond to |
any notice advising the entity of missing or incomplete |
information or an error in the reporting of the |
information as follows: |
(1) Responses shall be made within 30 days after |
the notice from the Illinois State Police unless the |
volume of records in the report renders that timeline |
impracticable. |
(2) Responses shall include the missing or |
incomplete information, correction of the error or an |
explanation detailing the reason the information |
cannot be provided or corrected, and an estimated |
timeframe for compliance. |
(Source: P.A. 104-5, eff. 1-1-26.) |
(20 ILCS 2630/5.2) |
Sec. 5.2. Expungement, sealing, and immediate sealing. |
(a) General Provisions. |
(1) Definitions. In this Act, words and phrases have |
the meanings set forth in this subsection, except when a |
particular context clearly requires a different meaning. |
(A) The following terms shall have the meanings |
ascribed to them in the following Sections of the |
Unified Code of Corrections: |
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Business Offense, Section 5-1-2. |
Charge, Section 5-1-3. |
Court, Section 5-1-6. |
Defendant, Section 5-1-7. |
Felony, Section 5-1-9. |
Imprisonment, Section 5-1-10. |
Judgment, Section 5-1-12. |
Misdemeanor, Section 5-1-14. |
Offense, Section 5-1-15. |
Parole, Section 5-1-16. |
Petty Offense, Section 5-1-17. |
Probation, Section 5-1-18. |
Sentence, Section 5-1-19. |
Supervision, Section 5-1-21. |
Victim, Section 5-1-22. |
(B) As used in this Section, "charge not initiated |
by arrest" means a charge (as defined by Section 5-1-3 |
of the Unified Code of Corrections) brought against a |
defendant where the defendant is not arrested prior to |
or as a direct result of the charge. |
(C) "Conviction" means a judgment of conviction or |
sentence entered upon a plea of guilty or upon a |
verdict or finding of guilty of an offense, rendered |
by a legally constituted jury or by a court of |
competent jurisdiction authorized to try the case |
without a jury. An order of supervision successfully |
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completed by the petitioner is not a conviction. An |
order of qualified probation (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(J)) successfully completed by the petitioner is |
not a conviction. An order of supervision or an order |
of qualified probation that is terminated |
unsatisfactorily is a conviction, unless the |
unsatisfactory termination is reversed, vacated, or |
modified and the judgment of conviction, if any, is |
reversed or vacated. |
(D) "Criminal offense" means a petty offense, |
business offense, misdemeanor, felony, or municipal |
ordinance violation (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(H)). As used in this Section, a minor traffic |
offense (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)) shall not |
be considered a criminal offense. |
(E) "Expunge" means to physically destroy the |
records or return them to the petitioner and to |
obliterate the petitioner's name from any official |
index or public record, or both. Nothing in this Act |
shall require the physical destruction of the circuit |
court file, but such records relating to arrests or |
charges, or both, ordered expunged shall be impounded |
as required by subsections (d)(9)(A)(ii) and |
(d)(9)(B)(ii). |
(F) As used in this Section, "last sentence" means |
the sentence, order of supervision, or order of |
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qualified probation (as defined by subsection |
(a)(1)(J)), for a criminal offense (as defined by |
subsection (a)(1)(D)) that terminates last in time in |
any jurisdiction, regardless of whether the petitioner |
has included the criminal offense for which the |
sentence or order of supervision or qualified |
probation was imposed in his or her petition. If |
multiple sentences, orders of supervision, or orders |
of qualified probation terminate on the same day and |
are last in time, they shall be collectively |
considered the "last sentence" regardless of whether |
they were ordered to run concurrently. |
(G) "Minor traffic offense" means a petty offense, |
business offense, or Class C misdemeanor under the |
Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a |
municipal or local ordinance. |
(G-5) "Minor Cannabis Offense" means a violation |
of Section 4 or 5 of the Cannabis Control Act |
concerning not more than 30 grams of any substance |
containing cannabis, provided the violation did not |
include a penalty enhancement under Section 7 of the |
Cannabis Control Act and is not associated with an |
arrest, conviction or other disposition for a violent |
crime as defined in subsection (c) of Section 3 of the |
Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. |
(H) "Municipal ordinance violation" means an |
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offense defined by a municipal or local ordinance that |
is criminal in nature and with which the petitioner |
was charged or for which the petitioner was arrested |
and released without charging. |
(I) "Petitioner" means an adult or a minor |
prosecuted as an adult who has applied for relief |
under this Section. |
(J) "Qualified probation" means an order of |
probation under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control |
Act, Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances |
Act, Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and |
Community Protection Act, Section 5-6-3.3 or 5-6-3.4 |
of the Unified Code of Corrections, Section |
12-4.3(b)(1) and (2) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (as |
those provisions existed before their deletion by |
Public Act 89-313), Section 10-102 of the Illinois |
Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section |
40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act, or Section 10 |
of the Steroid Control Act. For the purpose of this |
Section, "successful completion" of an order of |
qualified probation under Section 10-102 of the |
Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act and |
Section 40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act means |
that the probation was terminated satisfactorily and |
the judgment of conviction was vacated. |
(K) (i) Except as provided in subdivision (ii), |
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"seal" "Seal" means to physically and electronically |
maintain the records, unless the records would |
otherwise be destroyed due to age, but to make the |
records unavailable without a court order, subject to |
the exceptions in Sections 12 and 13 of this Act. The |
petitioner's name shall also be obliterated from the |
official index required to be kept by the circuit |
court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts |
Act, but any index issued by the circuit court clerk |
before the entry of the order to seal shall not be |
affected. |
(ii) For records subject to relief under |
subsection (k) of this Section, "seal" means to |
physically and electronically maintain the records, |
unless the records would otherwise be destroyed due to |
age, but to have the records impounded, as defined in |
paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 5 of the |
Court Record and Document Accessibility Act. The |
defendant's name shall also be obliterated from the |
official index required to be kept by the circuit |
court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts |
Act. Upon request, and without court order, the |
circuit court clerk shall provide to the Illinois |
State Police the disposition information for any |
record that was ordered to be sealed or impounded |
pursuant to this Section. |
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(L) "Sexual offense committed against a minor" |
includes, but is not limited to, the offenses of |
indecent solicitation of a child or criminal sexual |
abuse when the victim of such offense is under 18 years |
of age. |
(M) "Terminate" as it relates to a sentence or |
order of supervision or qualified probation includes |
either satisfactory or unsatisfactory termination of |
the sentence, unless otherwise specified in this |
Section. A sentence is terminated notwithstanding any |
outstanding financial legal obligation. |
(2) Minor Traffic Offenses. Orders of supervision or |
convictions for minor traffic offenses shall not affect a |
petitioner's eligibility to expunge or seal records |
pursuant to this Section. |
(2.5) Commencing 180 days after July 29, 2016 (the |
effective date of Public Act 99-697), the law enforcement |
agency issuing the citation shall automatically expunge, |
on or before January 1 and July 1 of each year, the law |
enforcement records of a person found to have committed a |
civil law violation of subsection (a) of Section 4 of the |
Cannabis Control Act or subsection (c) of Section 3.5 of |
the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act in the law enforcement |
agency's possession or control and which contains the |
final satisfactory disposition which pertain to the person |
issued a citation for that offense. The law enforcement |
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agency shall provide by rule the process for access, |
review, and to confirm the automatic expungement by the |
law enforcement agency issuing the citation. Commencing |
180 days after July 29, 2016 (the effective date of Public |
Act 99-697), the clerk of the circuit court shall expunge, |
upon order of the court, or in the absence of a court order |
on or before January 1 and July 1 of each year, the court |
records of a person found in the circuit court to have |
committed a civil law violation of subsection (a) of |
Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act or subsection (c) of |
Section 3.5 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act in the |
clerk's possession or control and which contains the final |
satisfactory disposition which pertain to the person |
issued a citation for any of those offenses. |
(3) Exclusions. Except as otherwise provided in |
subsections (b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(8), (e), (e-5), and (e-6) |
of this Section, the court shall not order: |
(A) the sealing or expungement of the records of |
arrests or charges not initiated by arrest that result |
in an order of supervision for or conviction of: (i) |
any sexual offense committed against a minor; (ii) |
Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance; or (iii) |
Section 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance, unless the |
arrest or charge is for a misdemeanor violation of |
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subsection (a) of Section 11-503 or a similar |
provision of a local ordinance, that occurred prior to |
the offender reaching the age of 25 years and the |
offender has no other conviction for violating Section |
11-501 or 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance. |
(B) the sealing or expungement of records of minor |
traffic offenses (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)), |
unless the petitioner was arrested and released |
without charging. |
(C) the sealing of the records of arrests or |
charges not initiated by arrest which result in an |
order of supervision or a conviction for the following |
offenses: |
(i) offenses included in Article 11 of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 |
or a similar provision of a local ordinance, |
except Section 11-14 and a misdemeanor violation |
of Section 11-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
the Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar provision |
of a local ordinance; |
(ii) Section 11-1.50, 12-3.4, 12-15, 12-30, |
26-5, or 48-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar provision of a |
local ordinance; |
(iii) Section 12-3.1 or 12-3.2 of the Criminal |
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Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or |
Section 125 of the Stalking No Contact Order Act, |
or Section 219 of the Civil No Contact Order Act, |
or a similar provision of a local ordinance; |
(iv) Class A misdemeanors or felony offenses |
under the Humane Care for Animals Act; or |
(v) any offense or attempted offense that |
would subject a person to registration under the |
Sex Offender Registration Act. |
(D) (blank). |
(b) Expungement. |
(1) A petitioner may petition the circuit court to |
expunge the records of his or her arrests and charges not |
initiated by arrest when each arrest or charge not |
initiated by arrest sought to be expunged resulted in: (i) |
acquittal, dismissal, or the petitioner's release without |
charging, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B); (ii) a |
conviction which was vacated or reversed, unless excluded |
by subsection (a)(3)(B); (iii) an order of supervision and |
such supervision was successfully completed by the |
petitioner, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(A) or |
(a)(3)(B); or (iv) an order of qualified probation (as |
defined in subsection (a)(1)(J)) and such probation was |
successfully completed by the petitioner. |
(1.5) When a petitioner seeks to have a record of |
arrest expunged under this Section, and the petitioner |
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offender has been convicted of a criminal offense, the |
State's Attorney may object to the expungement on the |
grounds that the records contain specific relevant |
information aside from the mere fact of the arrest. |
(2) Time frame for filing a petition to expunge. |
(A) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to be expunged resulted in an acquittal, |
dismissal, the petitioner's release without charging, |
or the reversal or vacation of a conviction, there is |
no waiting period to petition for the expungement of |
such records. |
(A-5) In anticipation of the successful completion |
of a problem-solving court, pre-plea diversion, or |
post-plea diversion program, a petition for |
expungement may be filed 61 days before the |
anticipated dismissal of the case or any time |
thereafter. Upon successful completion of the program |
and dismissal of the case, the court shall review the |
petition of the person graduating from the program and |
shall grant expungement if the petitioner meets all |
requirements as specified in any applicable statute. |
(B) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to be expunged resulted in an order of |
supervision, successfully completed by the petitioner, |
the following time frames will apply: |
(i) Those arrests or charges that resulted in |
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orders of supervision under Section 3-707, 3-708, |
3-710, or 5-401.3 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or |
a similar provision of a local ordinance, or under |
Section 11-1.50, 12-3.2, or 12-15 of the Criminal |
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance, shall not |
be eligible for expungement until 5 years have |
passed following the satisfactory termination of |
the supervision. |
(i-5) Those arrests or charges that resulted |
in orders of supervision for a misdemeanor |
violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-503 of |
the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision |
of a local ordinance, that occurred prior to the |
petitioner offender reaching the age of 25 years |
and the petitioner offender has no other |
conviction for violating Section 11-501 or 11-503 |
of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar |
provision of a local ordinance shall not be |
eligible for expungement until the petitioner has |
reached the age of 25 years. |
(ii) Those arrests or charges that resulted in |
orders of supervision for any other offenses shall |
not be eligible for expungement until 2 years have |
passed following the satisfactory termination of |
the supervision. |
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(C) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to be expunged resulted in an order of |
qualified probation, successfully completed by the |
petitioner, such records shall not be eligible for |
expungement until 5 years have passed following the |
satisfactory termination of the probation. |
(3) Those records maintained by the Illinois State |
Police for persons arrested prior to their 17th birthday |
shall be expunged as provided in Section 5-915 of the |
Juvenile Court Act of 1987. |
(4) Whenever a person has been arrested for or |
convicted of any offense, in the name of a person whose |
identity he or she has stolen or otherwise come into |
possession of, the aggrieved person from whom the identity |
was stolen or otherwise obtained without authorization, |
upon learning of the person having been arrested using his |
or her identity, may, upon verified petition to the chief |
judge of the circuit wherein the arrest was made, have a |
court order entered nunc pro tunc by the Chief Judge to |
correct the arrest record, conviction record, if any, and |
all official records of the arresting authority, the |
Illinois State Police, other criminal justice agencies, |
the prosecutor, and the trial court concerning such |
arrest, if any, by removing his or her name from all such |
records in connection with the arrest and conviction, if |
any, and by inserting in the records the name of the |
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petitioner offender, if known or ascertainable, in lieu of |
the aggrieved's name. The records of the circuit court |
clerk shall be sealed until further order of the court |
upon good cause shown and the name of the aggrieved person |
obliterated on the official index required to be kept by |
the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of |
Courts Act, but the order shall not affect any index |
issued by the circuit court clerk before the entry of the |
order. Nothing in this Section shall limit the Illinois |
State Police or other criminal justice agencies or |
prosecutors from listing under a petitioner's an |
offender's name the false names he or she has used. |
(5) Whenever a person has been convicted of criminal |
sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, |
predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, criminal |
sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse, the |
victim of that offense may request that the State's |
Attorney of the county in which the conviction occurred |
file a verified petition with the presiding trial judge at |
the petitioner's trial to have a court order entered to |
seal the records of the circuit court clerk in connection |
with the proceedings of the trial court concerning that |
offense. However, the records of the arresting authority |
and the Illinois State Police concerning the offense shall |
not be sealed. The court, upon good cause shown, shall |
make the records of the circuit court clerk in connection |
|
with the proceedings of the trial court concerning the |
offense available for public inspection. |
(6) If a conviction has been set aside on direct |
review or on collateral attack and the court determines by |
clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner was |
factually innocent of the charge, the court that finds the |
petitioner factually innocent of the charge shall enter an |
expungement order for the conviction for which the |
petitioner has been determined to be innocent as provided |
in subsection (b) of Section 5-5-4 of the Unified Code of |
Corrections. |
(7) Nothing in this Section shall prevent the Illinois |
State Police from maintaining all records of any person |
who is admitted to probation upon terms and conditions and |
who fulfills those terms and conditions pursuant to |
Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of the |
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
Section 5-6-3.3 or 5-6-3.4 of the Unified Code of |
Corrections, Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) of |
Section 12-3.05 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, Section 10-102 of the Illinois |
Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section 40-10 of |
the Substance Use Disorder Act, or Section 10 of the |
Steroid Control Act. |
(8) If the petitioner has been granted a certificate |
|
of innocence under Section 2-702 of the Code of Civil |
Procedure, the court that grants the certificate of |
innocence shall also enter an order expunging the |
conviction for which the petitioner has been determined to |
be innocent as provided in subsection (h) of Section 2-702 |
of the Code of Civil Procedure. |
(c) Sealing. |
(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any |
rights to expungement of criminal records, this subsection |
authorizes the sealing of criminal records of adults and |
of minors prosecuted as adults. Subsection (g) of this |
Section provides for immediate sealing of certain records. |
(2) Eligible Records. The following records may be |
sealed: |
(A) All arrests resulting in release without |
charging; |
(B) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when |
the conviction was reversed or vacated, except as |
excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B); |
(C) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in orders of supervision, including orders |
of supervision for municipal ordinance violations, |
successfully completed by the petitioner, unless |
excluded by subsection (a)(3); |
|
(C-5) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in orders of qualified probation; |
(D) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in convictions with sentences of conditional |
discharge or probation, completed without revocation |
by the petitioner, including convictions on municipal |
ordinance violations, unless otherwise excluded by |
subsection (a)(3); |
(E) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in misdemeanor convictions not included in |
subsection (c)(2)(D), including convictions on |
municipal ordinance violations, unless excluded by |
subsection (a)(3) orders of first offender probation |
under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section |
410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section |
70 of the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
Protection Act, or Section 5-6-3.3 of the Unified Code |
of Corrections; and |
(F) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in felony convictions not included in |
subsection (c)(2)(D) unless otherwise excluded by |
subsection (a)(3) (a) paragraph (3) of this Section. |
(3) When Records Are Eligible to Be Sealed. Records |
identified as eligible under subsection (c)(2) may be |
sealed as follows: |
(A) Records identified as eligible under |
|
subsections (c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) may be sealed at |
any time. |
(B) Records Except as otherwise provided in |
subparagraph (E) of this paragraph (3), records |
identified as eligible under subsection (c)(2)(C), |
(c)(2)(C-5), (c)(2)(D), or (c)(2)(E) may be sealed 2 |
years after the termination of petitioner's last |
sentence (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(F)). |
(C) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraphs |
(B) and subparagraph (E) of this paragraph (3), |
records identified as eligible under subsection |
subsections (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), and (c)(2)(F) may be |
sealed 3 years after the termination of the |
petitioner's last sentence (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(F)). Convictions requiring public registration |
under the Arsonist Registry Act, the Sex Offender |
Registration Act, or the Murderer and Violent Offender |
Against Youth Registration Act may not be sealed until |
the petitioner is no longer required to register under |
that relevant Act. |
(D) Records identified in subsection |
(a)(3)(A)(iii) may be sealed after the petitioner has |
reached the age of 25 years. |
(E) Records identified as eligible under |
subsection (c)(2)(C), (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), or |
(c)(2)(F) may be sealed upon termination of the |
|
petitioner's last sentence if the petitioner earned a |
high school diploma, associate's degree, career |
certificate, vocational technical certification, or |
bachelor's degree, or passed the high school level |
Test of General Educational Development, during the |
period of his or her sentence or mandatory supervised |
release. This subparagraph shall apply only to a |
petitioner who has not completed the same educational |
goal prior to the period of his or her sentence or |
mandatory supervised release. If a petition for |
sealing eligible records filed under this subparagraph |
is denied by the court, the time periods under |
subparagraph (B) or (C) shall apply to any subsequent |
petition for sealing filed by the petitioner. |
(4) (Blank). Subsequent felony convictions. A person |
may not have subsequent felony conviction records sealed |
as provided in this subsection (c) if he or she is |
convicted of any felony offense after the date of the |
sealing of prior felony convictions as provided in this |
subsection (c). The court may, upon conviction for a |
subsequent felony offense, order the unsealing of prior |
felony conviction records previously ordered sealed by the |
court. |
(5) Notice of eligibility for sealing. Upon entry of a |
disposition for an eligible record under this subsection |
(c), the petitioner shall be informed by the court of the |
|
right to have the records sealed and the procedures for |
the sealing of the records. |
(d) Procedure. The following procedures apply to |
expungement under subsections (b), (e), and (e-6) and sealing |
under subsections (c) and (e-5): |
(1) Filing the petition. Upon becoming eligible to |
petition for the expungement or sealing of records under |
this Section, the petitioner shall file a petition |
requesting the expungement or sealing of records with the |
clerk of the court where the arrests occurred or the |
charges were brought, or both. If arrests occurred or |
charges were brought in multiple jurisdictions, a petition |
must be filed in each such jurisdiction. The petitioner |
shall pay the applicable fee, except no fee shall be |
required if the petitioner has obtained a court order |
waiving fees under Supreme Court Rule 298 or it is |
otherwise waived. |
(1.5) County fee waiver pilot program. From August 9, |
2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-306) through |
December 31, 2020, in a county of 3,000,000 or more |
inhabitants, no fee shall be required to be paid by a |
petitioner if the records sought to be expunged or sealed |
were arrests resulting in release without charging or |
arrests or charges not initiated by arrest resulting in |
acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when the conviction |
was reversed or vacated, unless excluded by subsection |
|
(a)(3)(B). The provisions of this paragraph (1.5), other |
than this sentence, are inoperative on and after January |
1, 2022. |
(2) Contents of petition. The petition shall be |
verified and shall contain the petitioner's name, date of |
birth, current address and, for each arrest or charge not |
initiated by arrest sought to be sealed or expunged, the |
case number, the date of arrest (if any), the identity of |
the arresting authority, and such other information as the |
court may require. During the pendency of the proceeding, |
the petitioner shall promptly notify the circuit court |
clerk of any change of his or her address. If the |
petitioner has received a certificate of eligibility for |
sealing from the Prisoner Review Board under paragraph |
(10) of subsection (a) of Section 3-3-2 of the Unified |
Code of Corrections, the certificate shall be attached to |
the petition. |
(3) (Blank). Drug test. The petitioner must attach to |
the petition proof that the petitioner has taken within 30 |
days before the filing of the petition a test showing the |
absence within his or her body of all illegal substances |
as defined by the Illinois Controlled Substances Act and |
the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act |
if he or she is petitioning to: |
(A) seal felony records under clause (c)(2)(E); |
(B) seal felony records for a violation of the |
|
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
or the Cannabis Control Act under clause (c)(2)(F); |
(C) seal felony records under subsection (e-5); or |
(D) expunge felony records of a qualified |
probation under clause (b)(1)(iv). |
(4) Service of petition. The circuit court clerk shall |
promptly serve a copy of the petition and documentation to |
support the petition under subsection (e-5) or (e-6) on |
the State's Attorney or prosecutor charged with the duty |
of prosecuting the offense, the Illinois State Police, the |
arresting agency, and, for municipal ordinance violations, |
the chief legal officer of the unit of local government |
effecting the arrest. |
(5) Objections. |
(A) Any party entitled to notice of the petition |
may file an objection to the petition. All objections |
shall be in writing, shall be filed with the circuit |
court clerk, and shall state with specificity the |
basis of the objection. Whenever a person who has been |
convicted of an offense is granted a pardon by the |
Governor which specifically authorizes expungement, an |
objection to the petition may not be filed. |
(B) Objections to a petition to expunge or seal |
must be filed within 60 days of the date of service of |
the petition. |
|
(6) Entry of order. |
(A) The Chief Judge of the circuit wherein the |
charge was brought, any judge of that circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, or in counties of less |
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding trial judge |
at the petitioner's trial, if any, shall rule on the |
petition to expunge or seal as set forth in this |
subsection (d)(6). |
(B) Unless the State's Attorney or prosecutor, the |
Illinois State Police, the arresting agency, or the |
chief legal officer files an objection to the petition |
to expunge or seal within 60 days from the date of |
service of the petition, the court shall enter an |
order granting or denying the petition. |
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
the court shall not deny a petition for sealing under |
this Section because the petitioner has not satisfied |
an outstanding legal financial obligation established, |
imposed, or originated by a court, law enforcement |
agency, or a municipal, State, county, or other unit |
of local government, including, but not limited to, |
any cost, assessment, fine, or fee. An outstanding |
legal financial obligation does not include any court |
ordered restitution to a victim under Section 5-5-6 of |
the Unified Code of Corrections, unless the |
restitution has been converted to a civil judgment. |
|
Nothing in this subparagraph (C) waives, rescinds, or |
abrogates a legal financial obligation or otherwise |
eliminates or affects the right of the holder of any |
financial obligation to pursue collection under |
applicable federal, State, or local law. |
(D) (Blank). Notwithstanding any other provision |
of law, the court shall not deny a petition to expunge |
or seal under this Section because the petitioner has |
submitted a drug test taken within 30 days before the |
filing of the petition to expunge or seal that |
indicates a positive test for the presence of cannabis |
within the petitioner's body. In this subparagraph |
(D), "cannabis" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
Section 3 of the Cannabis Control Act. |
(7) Hearings. If an objection is filed, the court |
shall set a date for a hearing and notify the petitioner |
and all parties entitled to notice of the petition of the |
hearing date at least 30 days prior to the hearing. Prior |
to the hearing, the State's Attorney shall consult with |
the Illinois State Police as to the appropriateness of the |
relief sought in the petition to expunge or seal. At the |
hearing, the court shall hear evidence on whether the |
petition should or should not be granted, and shall grant |
or deny the petition to expunge or seal the records based |
on the evidence presented at the hearing. The court may |
consider the following: |
|
(A) the strength of the evidence supporting the |
defendant's conviction; |
(B) the reasons for retention of the conviction |
records by the State; |
(C) the petitioner's age, criminal record history, |
and employment history; |
(D) the period of time between the petitioner's |
arrest on the charge resulting in the conviction and |
the filing of the petition under this Section; and |
(E) the specific adverse consequences the |
petitioner may be subject to if the petition is |
denied. |
(8) Service of order. After entering an order to |
expunge or seal records, the court must provide copies of |
the order to the Illinois State Police, in a form and |
manner prescribed by the Illinois State Police, to the |
petitioner, to the State's Attorney or prosecutor charged |
with the duty of prosecuting the offense, to the arresting |
agency, to the chief legal officer of the unit of local |
government effecting the arrest for municipal ordinance |
violations, and to such other criminal justice agencies as |
may be ordered by the court. The disposition information |
for each case or record ordered expunged, sealed, or |
impounded shall be attached to the order provided to the |
Illinois State Police. |
(9) Implementation of order. |
|
(A) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(A) or (b)(2)(B)(ii), or |
both: |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency, |
the Illinois State Police, and any other agency as |
ordered by the court, within 60 days of the date of |
service of the order, unless a motion to vacate, |
modify, or reconsider the order is filed pursuant |
to paragraph (12) of subsection (d) of this |
Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the |
court upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
and |
(iii) in response to an inquiry for expunged |
records, the court, the Illinois State Police, or |
the agency receiving such inquiry, shall reply as |
it does in response to inquiries when no records |
ever existed. |
(B) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
|
pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) or (b)(2)(C), or |
both: |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency |
and any other agency as ordered by the court, |
within 60 days of the date of service of the order, |
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the |
court upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
(iii) the records shall be impounded by the |
Illinois State Police within 60 days of the date |
of service of the order as ordered by the court, |
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(iv) records impounded by the Illinois State |
Police may be disseminated by the Illinois State |
Police only as required by law or to the arresting |
|
authority, the State's Attorney, and the court |
upon a later arrest for the same or a similar |
offense or for the purpose of sentencing for any |
subsequent felony, and to the Department of |
Corrections upon conviction for any offense; and |
(v) in response to an inquiry for such records |
from anyone not authorized by law to access such |
records, the court, the Illinois State Police, or |
the agency receiving such inquiry shall reply as |
it does in response to inquiries when no records |
ever existed. |
(B-5) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
under subsection (e-6): |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency |
and any other agency as ordered by the court, |
within 60 days of the date of service of the order, |
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed under paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the |
court upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
|
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
(iii) the records shall be impounded by the |
Illinois State Police within 60 days of the date |
of service of the order as ordered by the court, |
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed under paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(iv) records impounded by the Illinois State |
Police may be disseminated by the Illinois State |
Police only as required by law or to the arresting |
authority, the State's Attorney, and the court |
upon a later arrest for the same or a similar |
offense or for the purpose of sentencing for any |
subsequent felony, and to the Department of |
Corrections upon conviction for any offense; and |
(v) in response to an inquiry for these |
records from anyone not authorized by law to |
access the records, the court, the Illinois State |
Police, or the agency receiving the inquiry shall |
reply as it does in response to inquiries when no |
records ever existed. |
(C) Upon entry of an order to seal records under |
subsection (c), the arresting agency, any other agency |
as ordered by the court, the Illinois State Police, |
and the court shall seal the records (as defined in |
|
subsection (a)(1)(K)). In response to an inquiry for |
such records, from anyone not authorized by law to |
access such records, the court, the Illinois State |
Police, or the agency receiving such inquiry shall |
reply as it does in response to inquiries when no |
records ever existed. |
(D) The Illinois State Police shall send written |
notice to the petitioner of its compliance with each |
order to expunge or seal records within 60 days of the |
date of service of that order or, if a motion to |
vacate, modify, or reconsider is filed, within 60 days |
of service of the order resolving the motion, if that |
order requires the Illinois State Police to expunge or |
seal records. In the event of an appeal from the |
circuit court order, the Illinois State Police shall |
send written notice to the petitioner of its |
compliance with an Appellate Court or Supreme Court |
judgment to expunge or seal records within 60 days of |
the issuance of the court's mandate. The notice is not |
required while any motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider, or any appeal or petition for |
discretionary appellate review, is pending. |
(E) Upon motion, the court may order that a sealed |
judgment or other court record necessary to |
demonstrate the amount of any legal financial |
obligation due and owing be made available for the |
|
limited purpose of collecting any legal financial |
obligations owed by the petitioner that were |
established, imposed, or originated in the criminal |
proceeding for which those records have been sealed. |
The records made available under this subparagraph (E) |
shall not be entered into the official index required |
to be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 |
of the Clerks of Courts Act and shall be immediately |
re-impounded upon the collection of the outstanding |
financial obligations. |
(F) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
Section, a circuit court clerk may access a sealed |
record for the limited purpose of collecting payment |
for any legal financial obligations that were |
established, imposed, or originated in the criminal |
proceedings for which those records have been sealed. |
(10) Fees. The Illinois State Police may charge the |
petitioner a fee equivalent to the cost of processing any |
order to expunge or seal records. Notwithstanding any |
provision of the Clerks of Courts Act to the contrary, the |
circuit court clerk may charge a fee equivalent to the |
cost associated with the sealing or expungement of records |
by the circuit court clerk. From the total filing fee |
collected for the petition to seal or expunge, the circuit |
court clerk shall deposit $10 into the Circuit Court Clerk |
Operation and Administrative Fund, to be used to offset |
|
the costs incurred by the circuit court clerk in |
performing the additional duties required to serve the |
petition to seal or expunge on all parties. The circuit |
court clerk shall collect and remit the Illinois State |
Police portion of the fee to the State Treasurer and it |
shall be deposited in the State Police Services Fund. If |
the record brought under an expungement petition was |
previously sealed under this Section, the fee for the |
expungement petition for that same record shall be waived. |
(11) Final Order. No court order issued under the |
expungement or sealing provisions of this Section shall |
become final for purposes of appeal until 30 days after |
service of the order on the petitioner and all parties |
entitled to notice of the petition. |
(12) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. Under |
Section 2-1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the |
petitioner or any party entitled to notice may file a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order granting |
or denying the petition to expunge or seal within 60 days |
of service of the order. If filed more than 60 days after |
service of the order, a petition to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider shall comply with subsection (c) of Section |
2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Upon filing of a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider, notice of the |
motion shall be served upon the petitioner and all parties |
entitled to notice of the petition. |
|
(13) Effect of Order. An order granting a petition |
under the expungement or sealing provisions of this |
Section shall not be considered void because it fails to |
comply with the provisions of this Section or because of |
any error asserted in a motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider. The circuit court retains jurisdiction to |
determine whether the order is voidable and to vacate, |
modify, or reconsider its terms based on a motion filed |
under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d). |
(14) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to Seal |
Records. Unless a court has entered a stay of an order |
granting a petition to seal, all parties entitled to |
notice of the petition must fully comply with the terms of |
the order within 60 days of service of the order even if a |
party is seeking relief from the order through a motion |
filed under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d) or is |
appealing the order. |
(15) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to |
Expunge Records. While a party is seeking relief from the |
order granting the petition to expunge through a motion |
filed under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d) or is |
appealing the order, and unless a court has entered a stay |
of that order, the parties entitled to notice of the |
petition must seal, but need not expunge, the records |
until there is a final order on the motion for relief or, |
in the case of an appeal, the issuance of that court's |
|
mandate. |
(16) The changes to this subsection (d) made by Public |
Act 98-163 apply to all petitions pending on August 5, |
2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-163) and to all |
orders ruling on a petition to expunge or seal on or after |
August 5, 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-163). |
(17) Upon request, and without court order, the |
circuit court clerk shall provide the disposition |
information for any record that was ordered to be sealed |
or impounded pursuant to this Section to the Illinois |
State Police. |
(e) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an offense |
is granted a pardon by the Governor which specifically |
authorizes expungement, he or she may, upon verified petition |
to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had been |
convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief |
Judge, or in counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the |
presiding trial judge at the defendant's trial, have a court |
order entered expunging the record of arrest from the official |
records of the arresting authority and order that the records |
of the circuit court clerk and the Illinois State Police be |
sealed until further order of the court upon good cause shown |
or as otherwise provided herein, and the name of the defendant |
obliterated from the official index requested to be kept by |
the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of |
Courts Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for |
|
the offense for which he or she had been pardoned but the order |
shall not affect any index issued by the circuit court clerk |
before the entry of the order. All records sealed by the |
Illinois State Police may be disseminated by the Illinois |
State Police only to the arresting authority, the State's |
Attorney, and the court upon a later arrest for the same or |
similar offense or for the purpose of sentencing for any |
subsequent felony. Upon conviction for any subsequent offense, |
the Department of Corrections shall have access to all sealed |
records of the Illinois State Police pertaining to that |
individual. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the |
circuit court clerk shall promptly mail a copy of the order to |
the person who was pardoned. |
(e-5) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an |
offense is granted a certificate of eligibility for sealing by |
the Prisoner Review Board which specifically authorizes |
sealing, he or she may, upon verified petition to the Chief |
Judge of the circuit where the person had been convicted, any |
judge of the circuit designated by the Chief Judge, or in |
counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding |
trial judge at the petitioner's trial, have a court order |
entered sealing the record of arrest from the official records |
of the arresting authority and order that the records of the |
circuit court clerk and the Illinois State Police be sealed |
until further order of the court upon good cause shown or as |
otherwise provided herein, and the name of the petitioner |
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obliterated from the official index requested to be kept by |
the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of |
Courts Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for |
the offense for which he or she had been granted the |
certificate but the order shall not affect any index issued by |
the circuit court clerk before the entry of the order. All |
records sealed by the Illinois State Police may be |
disseminated by the Illinois State Police only as required by |
this Act or to the arresting authority, a law enforcement |
agency, the State's Attorney, and the court upon a later |
arrest for the same or similar offense or for the purpose of |
sentencing for any subsequent felony. Upon conviction for any |
subsequent offense, the Department of Corrections shall have |
access to all sealed records of the Illinois State Police |
pertaining to that individual. Upon entry of the order of |
sealing, the circuit court clerk shall promptly mail a copy of |
the order to the person who was granted the certificate of |
eligibility for sealing. |
(e-6) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an |
offense is granted a certificate of eligibility for |
expungement by the Prisoner Review Board which specifically |
authorizes expungement, he or she may, upon verified petition |
to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had been |
convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief |
Judge, or in counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the |
presiding trial judge at the petitioner's trial, have a court |
|
order entered expunging the record of arrest from the official |
records of the arresting authority and order that the records |
of the circuit court clerk and the Illinois State Police be |
sealed until further order of the court upon good cause shown |
or as otherwise provided herein, and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated from the official index requested to be |
kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks |
of Courts Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for |
the offense for which he or she had been granted the |
certificate but the order shall not affect any index issued by |
the circuit court clerk before the entry of the order. All |
records sealed by the Illinois State Police may be |
disseminated by the Illinois State Police only as required by |
this Act or to the arresting authority, a law enforcement |
agency, the State's Attorney, and the court upon a later |
arrest for the same or similar offense or for the purpose of |
sentencing for any subsequent felony. Upon conviction for any |
subsequent offense, the Department of Corrections shall have |
access to all expunged records of the Illinois State Police |
pertaining to that individual. Upon entry of the order of |
expungement, the circuit court clerk shall promptly mail a |
copy of the order to the person who was granted the certificate |
of eligibility for expungement. |
(f) Subject to available funding, the Illinois Department |
of Corrections shall conduct a study of the impact of sealing, |
especially on employment and recidivism rates, utilizing a |
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random sample of those who apply for the sealing of their |
criminal records under Public Act 93-211. At the request of |
the Illinois Department of Corrections, records of the |
Illinois Department of Employment Security shall be utilized |
as appropriate to assist in the study. The study shall not |
disclose any data in a manner that would allow the |
identification of any particular individual or employing unit. |
The study shall be made available to the General Assembly no |
later than September 1, 2010. |
(g) Immediate Sealing. |
(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any |
rights to expungement or sealing of criminal records, this |
subsection authorizes the immediate sealing of criminal |
records of adults and of minors prosecuted as adults. |
(2) Eligible Records. Arrests or charges not initiated |
by arrest resulting in acquittal or dismissal with |
prejudice, except as excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B), |
that occur on or after January 1, 2018 (the effective date |
of Public Act 100-282), may be sealed immediately if the |
petition is filed with the circuit court clerk on the same |
day and during the same hearing in which the case is |
disposed. |
(3) When Records are Eligible to be Immediately |
Sealed. Eligible records under paragraph (2) of this |
subsection (g) may be sealed immediately after entry of |
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the final disposition of a case, notwithstanding the |
disposition of other charges in the same case. |
(4) Notice of Eligibility for Immediate Sealing. Upon |
entry of a disposition for an eligible record under this |
subsection (g), the defendant shall be informed by the |
court of his or her right to have eligible records |
immediately sealed and the procedure for the immediate |
sealing of these records. |
(5) Procedure. The following procedures apply to |
immediate sealing under this subsection (g). |
(A) Filing the Petition. Upon entry of the final |
disposition of the case, the defendant's attorney may |
immediately petition the court, on behalf of the |
defendant, for immediate sealing of eligible records |
under paragraph (2) of this subsection (g) that are |
entered on or after January 1, 2018 (the effective |
date of Public Act 100-282). The immediate sealing |
petition may be filed with the circuit court clerk |
during the hearing in which the final disposition of |
the case is entered. If the defendant's attorney does |
not file the petition for immediate sealing during the |
hearing, the defendant may file a petition for sealing |
at any time as authorized under subsection (c)(3)(A). |
(B) Contents of Petition. The immediate sealing |
petition shall be verified and shall contain the |
petitioner's name, date of birth, current address, and |
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for each eligible record, the case number, the date of |
arrest if applicable, the identity of the arresting |
authority if applicable, and other information as the |
court may require. |
(C) Drug Test. The petitioner shall not be |
required to attach proof that he or she has passed a |
drug test. |
(D) Service of Petition. A copy of the petition |
shall be served on the State's Attorney in open court. |
The petitioner shall not be required to serve a copy of |
the petition on any other agency. |
(E) Entry of Order. The presiding trial judge |
shall enter an order granting or denying the petition |
for immediate sealing during the hearing in which it |
is filed. Petitions for immediate sealing shall be |
ruled on in the same hearing in which the final |
disposition of the case is entered. |
(F) Hearings. The court shall hear the petition |
for immediate sealing on the same day and during the |
same hearing in which the disposition is rendered. |
(G) Service of Order. An order to immediately seal |
eligible records shall be served in conformance with |
subsection (d)(8). |
(H) Implementation of Order. An order to |
immediately seal records shall be implemented in |
conformance with subsections (d)(9)(C) and (d)(9)(D). |
|
(I) Fees. The fee imposed by the circuit court |
clerk and the Illinois State Police shall comply with |
paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of this Section. |
(J) Final Order. No court order issued under this |
subsection (g) shall become final for purposes of |
appeal until 30 days after service of the order on the |
petitioner and all parties entitled to service of the |
order in conformance with subsection (d)(8). |
(K) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. Under |
Section 2-1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the |
petitioner, State's Attorney, or the Illinois State |
Police may file a motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider the order denying the petition to |
immediately seal within 60 days of service of the |
order. If filed more than 60 days after service of the |
order, a petition to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
shall comply with subsection (c) of Section 2-1401 of |
the Code of Civil Procedure. |
(L) Effect of Order. An order granting an |
immediate sealing petition shall not be considered |
void because it fails to comply with the provisions of |
this Section or because of an error asserted in a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider. The circuit |
court retains jurisdiction to determine whether the |
order is voidable, and to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider its terms based on a motion filed under |
|
subparagraph (L) of this subsection (g). |
(M) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to |
Seal Records. Unless a court has entered a stay of an |
order granting a petition to immediately seal, all |
parties entitled to service of the order must fully |
comply with the terms of the order within 60 days of |
service of the order. |
(h) Sealing or vacation and expungement of trafficking |
victims' crimes. |
(1) A trafficking victim, as defined by paragraph (10) |
of subsection (a) of Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of |
2012, may petition for vacation and expungement or |
immediate sealing of his or her criminal record upon the |
completion of his or her last sentence if his or her |
participation in the underlying offense was a result of |
human trafficking under Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code |
of 2012 or a severe form of trafficking under the federal |
Trafficking Victims Protection Act. |
(1.5) A petition under paragraph (1) shall be |
prepared, signed, and filed in accordance with Supreme |
Court Rule 9. The court may allow the petitioner to attend |
any required hearing remotely in accordance with local |
rules. The court may allow a petition to be filed under |
seal if the public filing of the petition would constitute |
a risk of harm to the petitioner. |
(2) A petitioner under this subsection (h), in |
|
addition to the requirements provided under paragraph (4) |
of subsection (d) of this Section, shall include in his or |
her petition a clear and concise statement that: (A) he or |
she was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the |
offense; and (B) that his or her participation in the |
offense was a result of human trafficking under Section |
10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012 or a severe form of |
trafficking under the federal Trafficking Victims |
Protection Act. |
(3) If an objection is filed alleging that the |
petitioner is not entitled to vacation and expungement or |
immediate sealing under this subsection (h), the court |
shall conduct a hearing under paragraph (7) of subsection |
(d) of this Section and the court shall determine whether |
the petitioner is entitled to vacation and expungement or |
immediate sealing under this subsection (h). A petitioner |
is eligible for vacation and expungement or immediate |
relief under this subsection (h) if he or she shows, by a |
preponderance of the evidence, that: (A) he or she was a |
victim of human trafficking at the time of the offense; |
and (B) that his or her participation in the offense was a |
result of human trafficking under Section 10-9 of the |
Criminal Code of 2012 or a severe form of trafficking |
under the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act. |
(i) Minor Cannabis Offenses under the Cannabis Control |
Act. |
|
(1) Expungement of Arrest Records of Minor Cannabis |
Offenses. |
(A) The Illinois State Police and all law |
enforcement agencies within the State shall |
automatically expunge all criminal history records of |
an arrest, charge not initiated by arrest, order of |
supervision, or order of qualified probation for a |
Minor Cannabis Offense committed prior to June 25, |
2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) if: |
(i) One year or more has elapsed since the |
date of the arrest or law enforcement interaction |
documented in the records; and |
(ii) No criminal charges were filed relating |
to the arrest or law enforcement interaction or |
criminal charges were filed and subsequently |
dismissed or vacated or the arrestee was |
acquitted. |
(B) If the law enforcement agency is unable to |
verify satisfaction of condition (ii) in paragraph |
(A), records that satisfy condition (i) in paragraph |
(A) shall be automatically expunged. |
(C) Records shall be expunged by the law |
enforcement agency under the following timelines: |
(i) Records created prior to June 25, 2019 |
(the effective date of Public Act 101-27), but on |
or after January 1, 2013, shall be automatically |
|
expunged prior to January 1, 2021; |
(ii) Records created prior to January 1, 2013, |
but on or after January 1, 2000, shall be |
automatically expunged prior to January 1, 2023; |
(iii) Records created prior to January 1, 2000 |
shall be automatically expunged prior to January |
1, 2025. |
In response to an inquiry for expunged records, |
the law enforcement agency receiving such inquiry |
shall reply as it does in response to inquiries when no |
records ever existed; however, it shall provide a |
certificate of disposition or confirmation that the |
record was expunged to the individual whose record was |
expunged if such a record exists. |
(D) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to |
restrict or modify an individual's right to have that |
individual's records expunged except as otherwise may |
be provided in this Act, or diminish or abrogate any |
rights or remedies otherwise available to the |
individual. |
(2) Pardons Authorizing Expungement of Minor Cannabis |
Offenses. |
(A) Upon June 25, 2019 (the effective date of |
Public Act 101-27), the Department of State Police |
shall review all criminal history record information |
and identify all records that meet all of the |
|
following criteria: |
(i) one or more convictions for a Minor |
Cannabis Offense; |
(ii) the conviction identified in paragraph |
(2)(A)(i) did not include a penalty enhancement |
under Section 7 of the Cannabis Control Act; and |
(iii) the conviction identified in paragraph |
(2)(A)(i) is not associated with a conviction for |
a violent crime as defined in subsection (c) of |
Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and |
Witnesses Act. |
(B) Within 180 days after June 25, 2019 (the |
effective date of Public Act 101-27), the Department |
of State Police shall notify the Prisoner Review Board |
of all such records that meet the criteria established |
in paragraph (2)(A). |
(i) The Prisoner Review Board shall notify the |
State's Attorney of the county of conviction of |
each record identified by State Police in |
paragraph (2)(A) that is classified as a Class 4 |
felony. The State's Attorney may provide a written |
objection to the Prisoner Review Board on the sole |
basis that the record identified does not meet the |
criteria established in paragraph (2)(A). Such an |
objection must be filed within 60 days or by such |
later date set by the Prisoner Review Board in the |
|
notice after the State's Attorney received notice |
from the Prisoner Review Board. |
(ii) In response to a written objection from a |
State's Attorney, the Prisoner Review Board is |
authorized to conduct a non-public hearing to |
evaluate the information provided in the |
objection. |
(iii) The Prisoner Review Board shall make a |
confidential and privileged recommendation to the |
Governor as to whether to grant a pardon |
authorizing expungement for each of the records |
identified by the Department of State Police as |
described in paragraph (2)(A). |
(C) If an individual has been granted a pardon |
authorizing expungement as described in this Section, |
the Prisoner Review Board, through the Attorney |
General, shall file a petition for expungement with |
the Chief Judge of the circuit or any judge of the |
circuit designated by the Chief Judge where the |
individual had been convicted. Such petition may |
include more than one individual. Whenever an |
individual who has been convicted of an offense is |
granted a pardon by the Governor that specifically |
authorizes expungement, an objection to the petition |
may not be filed. Petitions to expunge under this |
subsection (i) may include more than one individual. |
|
Within 90 days of the filing of such a petition, the |
court shall enter an order expunging the records of |
arrest from the official records of the arresting |
authority and order that the records of the circuit |
court clerk and the Illinois State Police be expunged |
and the name of the defendant obliterated from the |
official index requested to be kept by the circuit |
court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts |
Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for |
the offense for which the individual had received a |
pardon but the order shall not affect any index issued |
by the circuit court clerk before the entry of the |
order. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the |
circuit court clerk shall promptly provide a copy of |
the order and a certificate of disposition to the |
individual who was pardoned to the individual's last |
known address or by electronic means (if available) or |
otherwise make it available to the individual upon |
request. |
(D) Nothing in this Section is intended to |
diminish or abrogate any rights or remedies otherwise |
available to the individual. |
(3) Any individual may file a motion to vacate and |
expunge a conviction for a misdemeanor or Class 4 felony |
violation of Section 4 or Section 5 of the Cannabis |
Control Act. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
|
subsection (i) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge. The circuit court clerk |
shall promptly serve a copy of the motion to vacate and |
expunge, and any supporting documentation, on the State's |
Attorney or prosecutor charged with the duty of |
prosecuting the offense. When considering such a motion to |
vacate and expunge, a court shall consider the following: |
the reasons to retain the records provided by law |
enforcement, the petitioner's age, the petitioner's age at |
the time of offense, the time since the conviction, and |
the specific adverse consequences if denied. An individual |
may file such a petition after the completion of any |
non-financial sentence or non-financial condition imposed |
by the conviction. Within 60 days of the filing of such |
motion, a State's Attorney may file an objection to such a |
petition along with supporting evidence. If a motion to |
vacate and expunge is granted, the records shall be |
expunged in accordance with subparagraphs (d)(8) and |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. An agency providing civil legal |
aid, as defined by Section 15 of the Public Interest |
Attorney Assistance Act, assisting individuals seeking to |
file a motion to vacate and expunge under this subsection |
may file motions to vacate and expunge with the Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, and the motion may include |
|
more than one individual. Motions filed by an agency |
providing civil legal aid concerning more than one |
individual may be prepared, presented, and signed |
electronically. |
(4) Any State's Attorney may file a motion to vacate |
and expunge a conviction for a misdemeanor or Class 4 |
felony violation of Section 4 or Section 5 of the Cannabis |
Control Act. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
subsection (i) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, and may include more than |
one individual. Motions filed by a State's Attorney |
concerning more than one individual may be prepared, |
presented, and signed electronically. When considering |
such a motion to vacate and expunge, a court shall |
consider the following: the reasons to retain the records |
provided by law enforcement, the individual's age, the |
individual's age at the time of offense, the time since |
the conviction, and the specific adverse consequences if |
denied. Upon entry of an order granting a motion to vacate |
and expunge records pursuant to this Section, the State's |
Attorney shall notify the Prisoner Review Board within 30 |
days. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the circuit |
court clerk shall promptly provide a copy of the order and |
a certificate of disposition to the individual whose |
records will be expunged to the individual's last known |
|
address or by electronic means (if available) or otherwise |
make available to the individual upon request. If a motion |
to vacate and expunge is granted, the records shall be |
expunged in accordance with subparagraphs (d)(8) and |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. |
(5) In the public interest, the State's Attorney of a |
county has standing to file motions to vacate and expunge |
pursuant to this Section in the circuit court with |
jurisdiction over the underlying conviction. |
(6) If a person is arrested for a Minor Cannabis |
Offense as defined in this Section before June 25, 2019 |
(the effective date of Public Act 101-27) and the person's |
case is still pending but a sentence has not been imposed, |
the person may petition the court in which the charges are |
pending for an order to summarily dismiss those charges |
against him or her, and expunge all official records of |
his or her arrest, plea, trial, conviction, incarceration, |
supervision, or expungement. If the court determines, upon |
review, that: (A) the person was arrested before June 25, |
2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) for an |
offense that has been made eligible for expungement; (B) |
the case is pending at the time; and (C) the person has not |
been sentenced of the minor cannabis violation eligible |
for expungement under this subsection, the court shall |
consider the following: the reasons to retain the records |
provided by law enforcement, the petitioner's age, the |
|
petitioner's age at the time of offense, the time since |
the conviction, and the specific adverse consequences if |
denied. If a motion to dismiss and expunge is granted, the |
records shall be expunged in accordance with subparagraph |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. |
(7) A person imprisoned solely as a result of one or |
more convictions for Minor Cannabis Offenses under this |
subsection (i) shall be released from incarceration upon |
the issuance of an order under this subsection. |
(8) The Illinois State Police shall allow a person to |
use the access and review process, established in the |
Illinois State Police, for verifying that his or her |
records relating to Minor Cannabis Offenses of the |
Cannabis Control Act eligible under this Section have been |
expunged. |
(9) No conviction vacated pursuant to this Section |
shall serve as the basis for damages for time unjustly |
served as provided in the Court of Claims Act. |
(10) Effect of Expungement. A person's right to |
expunge an expungeable offense shall not be limited under |
this Section. The effect of an order of expungement shall |
be to restore the person to the status he or she occupied |
before the arrest, charge, or conviction. |
(11) Information. The Illinois State Police shall post |
general information on its website about the expungement |
process described in this subsection (i). |
|
(j) Felony Prostitution Convictions. |
(1) Automatic Sealing of Felony Prostitution Arrests. |
(A) The Illinois State Police and local law |
enforcement agencies within the State shall |
automatically seal the law enforcement records |
relating to a person's Class 4 felony arrests and |
charges not initiated by arrest for prostitution if |
that arrest or charge not initiated by arrest is |
eligible for sealing under paragraph (2) of subsection |
(c). |
(B) In the absence of a court order or upon the |
order of a court, the clerk of the circuit court shall |
automatically seal the court records and case files |
relating to a person's Class 4 felony arrests and |
charges not initiated by arrest for prostitution if |
that arrest or charge not initiated by arrest is |
eligible for sealing under paragraph (2) of subsection |
(c). |
(C) The automatic sealing described in this |
paragraph (1) shall be completed no later than January |
1, 2028. |
(2) Automatic Sealing of Felony Prostitution |
Convictions. |
(A) The Illinois State Police and local law |
enforcement agencies within the State shall |
automatically seal the law enforcement records |
|
relating to a person's Class 4 felony conviction for |
prostitution if those records are eligible for sealing |
under paragraph (2) of subsection (c). |
(B) In the absence of a court order or upon the |
order of a court, the clerk of the circuit court shall |
automatically seal the court records relating to a |
person's Class 4 felony conviction for prostitution if |
those records are eligible for sealing under paragraph |
(2) of subsection (c). |
(C) The automatic sealing of records described in |
this paragraph (2) shall be completed no later than |
January 1, 2028. |
(3) Motions to Vacate and Expunge Felony Prostitution |
Convictions. Any individual may file a motion to vacate |
and expunge a conviction for a prior Class 4 felony |
violation of prostitution. Motions to vacate and expunge |
under this subsection (j) may be filed with the circuit |
court, Chief Judge of a judicial circuit, or any judge of |
the circuit designated by the Chief Judge. When |
considering the motion to vacate and expunge, a court |
shall consider the following: |
(A) the reasons to retain the records provided by |
law enforcement; |
(B) the petitioner's age; |
(C) the petitioner's age at the time of offense; |
and |
|
(D) the time since the conviction, and the |
specific adverse consequences if denied. An individual |
may file the petition after the completion of any |
sentence or condition imposed by the conviction. |
Within 60 days of the filing of the motion, a State's |
Attorney may file an objection to the petition along |
with supporting evidence. If a motion to vacate and |
expunge is granted, the records shall be expunged in |
accordance with subparagraph (d)(9)(A) of this |
Section. An agency providing civil legal aid, as |
defined in Section 15 of the Public Interest Attorney |
Assistance Act, assisting individuals seeking to file |
a motion to vacate and expunge under this subsection |
may file motions to vacate and expunge with the Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, and the motion may |
include more than one individual. |
(4) Any State's Attorney may file a motion to vacate |
and expunge a conviction for a Class 4 felony violation of |
prostitution. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
subsection (j) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit, or any judge of the circuit |
court designated by the Chief Judge, and may include more |
than one individual. When considering the motion to vacate |
and expunge, a court shall consider the following reasons: |
(A) the reasons to retain the records provided by |
|
law enforcement; |
(B) the petitioner's age; |
(C) the petitioner's age at the time of offense; |
(D) the time since the conviction; and |
(E) the specific adverse consequences if denied. |
If the State's Attorney files a motion to vacate and |
expunge records for felony prostitution convictions |
pursuant to this Section, the State's Attorney shall |
notify the Prisoner Review Board within 30 days of the |
filing. If a motion to vacate and expunge is granted, the |
records shall be expunged in accordance with subparagraph |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. |
(5) In the public interest, the State's Attorney of a |
county has standing to file motions to vacate and expunge |
pursuant to this Section in the circuit court with |
jurisdiction over the underlying conviction. |
(6) The Illinois State Police shall allow a person to |
a use the access and review process, established in the |
Illinois State Police, for verifying that his or her |
records relating to felony prostitution eligible under |
this Section have been expunged. |
(7) No conviction vacated pursuant to this Section |
shall serve as the basis for damages for time unjustly |
served as provided in the Court of Claims Act. |
(8) Effect of Expungement. A person's right to expunge |
an expungeable offense shall not be limited under this |
|
Section. The effect of an order of expungement shall be to |
restore the person to the status he or she occupied before |
the arrest, charge, or conviction. |
(9) Information. The Illinois State Police shall post |
general information on its website about the expungement |
or sealing process described in this subsection (j). |
(k) Automatic Sealing. |
(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
of this Act, and cumulative with any rights to expungement |
or sealing of criminal records, this subsection authorizes |
the automatic sealing of criminal records of adults and of |
minors prosecuted as adults. Any duties imposed upon the |
Illinois State Police by this Act are subject to |
appropriations being made for that purpose to the State |
Police Services Fund. Any duties imposed upon circuit |
clerks by this Act are subject to appropriations being |
made for that purpose to the Circuit Court Clerk Operation |
and Administrative Fund. |
(2) Beginning January 1, 2029, records created on or |
after January 1, 1970 that meet the eligibility criteria |
in paragraph (k)(3) and timing criteria in paragraph |
(k)(4) or (k)(5) shall be automatically sealed without the |
filing of a petition. The Illinois State Police shall |
identify eligible records, automatically seal eligible |
records, and provide an electronic notice to circuit |
clerks, by means of the applicable e-filing system. |
|
Commencing January 1, 2029, the Illinois State Police |
shall, at least quarterly, seal all records identified as |
subject to automatic sealing in paragraph (k)(3) and |
meeting time requirements under paragraph (k)(5). At least |
quarterly, the Illinois State Police shall electronically |
notify each circuit court of all previously unidentified |
records originating in that county for which a record is |
subject to automatic sealing pursuant to this subsection. |
Upon receipt of notice from the Illinois State Police, |
circuit clerks shall seal records as that term is defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(K)(ii). For records held |
electronically, circuit clerks shall seal records within |
90 days of notice from the Illinois State Police. For |
records not held electronically, circuit clerks shall |
ensure that the individual's name is obliterated from the |
official index required to be kept by the circuit court |
clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act and |
shall also ensure that the permanent record, as defined by |
the Supreme Court, is sealed as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(K)(ii) before anyone not authorized by law is able |
to access the physical records. |
For all records created before January 1, 2029, the |
following timelines shall apply: |
(A) Records created prior to January 1, 2029 but |
on or after July 1, 2005 shall be identified and sealed |
by the Illinois State Police, with notice provided to |
|
circuit clerks by means of the applicable e-filing |
system, by January 1, 2030. Circuit clerks shall seal |
records in accordance with the procedures established |
in this Section by January 1, 2031. |
(B) Records created prior to July 1, 2005 but on or |
after July 1, 1990 shall be identified and sealed by |
the Illinois State Police, with notice provided to |
circuit clerks by means of the applicable e-filing |
system, by January 1, 2031. Circuit clerks shall seal |
records in accordance with the procedures established |
in this Section by January 1, 2032. |
(C) Records created prior to July 1, 1990 but on or |
after July 1, 1970 shall be identified and sealed by |
the Illinois State Police, with notice provided to |
circuit clerks by means of the applicable e-filing |
system, by January 1, 2032. Circuit clerks shall seal |
records in accordance with the procedures established |
in this Section by January 1, 2034. |
(3) Records listed in subsection (c)(2) are eligible |
for automatic record sealing unless excluded by subsection |
(a)(3) or in this paragraph (3): |
(A) Records are not eligible for automatic sealing |
while the subject of the record is serving a sentence, |
order of supervision, or order of qualified probation |
for a criminal offense in this State. Records are not |
eligible for automatic sealing if the subject of the |
|
record has pending filed charges. For the purposes of |
determining if a charge is pending, if the Illinois |
State Police is otherwise unable to determine |
disposition status, misdemeanor charges shall not be |
considered pending if one year has elapsed since the |
filing of charges and felony charges shall not be |
considered pending if 7 years have elapsed since the |
filing of charges. |
(B) Records of conviction for offenses included in |
Article 9 or 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, for felonies designated as |
Class X, and for felonies that require public |
registration under the Sex Offender Registration Act |
are not eligible for automatic sealing. |
Notwithstanding this subparagraph, offenses included |
in Section 11-14 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012 are eligible for automatic |
sealing. A conviction of a crime of violence, as that |
term is defined in Section 20 of the Drug Court |
Treatment Act, is not eligible for automatic sealing. |
A conviction of trafficking in persons, involuntary |
servitude, or involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, |
a conviction of organized retail crime, a conviction |
of robbery, a conviction of vehicular hijacking, a |
conviction of burglary that is a Class 1 or 2 felony, |
or a conviction of residential burglary, as those |
|
terms are used in Sections 10-9, 16-25.1, 18-1, 18-3, |
19-1, and 19-3 of the Criminal Code of 2012, is not |
eligible for automatic sealing. Convictions requiring |
public registration under the Arsonist Registration |
Act or the Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth |
Registration Act are not eligible for automatic |
sealing until the petitioner is no longer required to |
register under the relevant Act. |
(C) Records with the same case number as a |
conviction listed in subparagraph (B) are not eligible |
for automatic sealing. |
(D) Felony conviction records are not eligible for |
automatic sealing until all felony conviction records |
eligible for automatic sealing for the subject of the |
record have met the time requirements in paragraph |
(5). |
(4) Automatic Sealing of Nonconviction Records. |
Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest resulting in |
acquittal or dismissal, except as excluded by subsection |
(a)(3)(B), that occur on or after January 1, 2029 shall be |
sealed immediately after entry of the final disposition of |
a case, except as provided in subsection (k)(3)(C). Upon |
entry of a disposition for an eligible record under this |
paragraph, the defendant shall be informed by the court |
that the defendant's eligible records will be immediately |
sealed and the procedure for the immediate sealing of |
|
these records. The court shall enter an order sealing the |
record after entry of the final disposition of a case. |
After sealing records pursuant to this paragraph, the |
circuit court clerk must provide notice of sealing to the |
Illinois State Police and to the arresting agency in a |
form and manner prescribed by the Supreme Court. The |
circuit clerk shall provide this notice within 30 days of |
sealing the record and may do so electronically. An order |
to immediately seal records shall be implemented in |
conformance with paragraph (8). |
(5) When Records are Subject to Automatic Sealing. |
(A) Records of arrest resulting in release without |
charging and records of arrests or charges not |
initiated by arrest resulting in acquittal, dismissal, |
or conviction when the conviction was reversed or |
vacated are subject to automatic sealing immediately. |
(B) Records of arrests or charges not initiated by |
arrest resulting in orders of supervision, including |
orders of supervision for municipal ordinance |
violations, resulting in orders of qualified |
probation, are subject to automatic sealing if 2 years |
have elapsed since the termination of the order of |
supervision or qualified probation. |
(C) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in misdemeanor convictions are subject to |
automatic sealing if two years have elapsed since the |
|
termination of the sentence associated with the |
record. |
(D) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in convictions for felony offenses are |
subject to automatic sealing if 3 years have elapsed |
since the termination of the sentence associated with |
the record. |
(E) For the purposes of determining if the |
timelines in this paragraph (5) have been met, the |
Illinois State Police shall consider records in its |
possession and, in the absence of disposition or |
sentence termination records, shall deem sentences |
terminated based on the sentence or supervision term |
length information in its possession. In the absence |
of a known term length of probation or conditional |
discharge, the Illinois State Police shall deem a term |
completed if the maximum probation or conditional |
discharge term length for the statutory class of the |
offense has elapsed since the disposition date. |
(6) Notice. At least monthly, the circuit court clerk |
shall provide notice to each arresting agency of all |
records sealed under this subsection. The circuit court |
clerk may provide this notice electronically. |
(7) Implementation. |
(A) Upon notice of sealing provided by the circuit |
court clerk, the arresting agency and any other agency |
|
receiving notice of sealing shall seal the records |
under the procedures in subsections (a)(1)(K) and |
(d)(9)(C). |
(B) In response to an inquiry for the sealed |
records from anyone not authorized by law to access |
the records, the court, the Illinois State Police, the |
arresting agency, or the prosecuting agency receiving |
the inquiry shall reply as it does in response to |
inquiries when no records ever existed. |
(C) Each circuit court that has sealed a record |
shall make those records available to the subject of |
the record, or an attorney representing the subject of |
the record, without court order within 7 days. |
(8) Upon request, the circuit court clerk shall |
provide disposition information for any record sealed |
pursuant to this subsection to the Illinois State Police, |
the arresting agency, the State's Attorney, or prosecutor |
that prosecuted the offense. If the Illinois State Police, |
arresting agency, State's Attorney, or prosecutor that |
prosecuted the offense determine a record has been |
improperly sealed pursuant to this subsection, the |
Illinois State Police, arresting agency, State's Attorney, |
or prosecutor that prosecuted the offense may file a |
petition to unseal the record with the court that entered |
the original record. If the court determines the record |
was improperly sealed, the court shall enter an order |
|
unsealing the record. |
(9) Records sealed under this subsection shall be used |
and disseminated by the Illinois State Police only as |
required or authorized by a federal or State law, rule, or |
regulation that requires inquiry into and release of |
criminal records. The Department of Corrections shall have |
access to all sealed records of the Illinois State Police |
pertaining to individuals committed or confined within or |
sentenced to a term of imprisonment within a correctional |
institution or facility. |
(10) The Illinois State Police shall allow a person to |
use the access and review process, established by the |
Illinois State Police, for verifying that the person's |
records eligible under this subsection have been sealed. |
As part of the access and review process, upon request, |
the Illinois State Police shall provide the subject of the |
record written confirmation that the record was sealed |
under this subsection. |
(11) An individual may challenge the individual's |
record and request corrections, including the sealing of |
records eligible under this subsection, by completing and |
submitting a record challenge form to the Illinois State |
Police. The Illinois State Police shall automatically seal |
all records identified as eligible under this subsection |
based on the access and review process. The Illinois State |
Police shall include any records identified as eligible |
|
under this process in the next electronic notification of |
the circuit court in which the case originated. The |
Illinois State Police shall render a final administrative |
decision with respect to the record challenge, which shall |
be subject to administrative appeal procedures established |
by the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. |
(12) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to |
restrict or modify an individual's right to have that |
individual's records expunged or sealed except as |
otherwise may be provided in this Act or diminish or |
abrogate any rights or remedies otherwise available to the |
individual. |
(13) The State or the county, or an official or |
employee of the State or the county acting in the course of |
the official's or employee's duties, is not liable for an |
injury or loss a person might receive due to an act or |
omission of a person in the commission of the person's |
duties under this Act, except for willful, wanton |
misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the |
governmental unit or on the part of the official or |
employee. |
(l) Municipal ordinance violations and Class C |
misdemeanors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act |
to the contrary and cumulative with any rights to expungement |
of criminal records, this subsection requires the sealing of |
criminal records of municipal ordinance violations and Class C |
|
misdemeanors without petition. Beginning January 1, 2028, and |
on January 1 and July 1 of each year thereafter, circuit court |
clerks shall seal any criminal records of arrests or charges |
not initiated by arrest resulting in charges or convictions |
for municipal ordinance violations or Class C misdemeanors if |
one year has elapsed since the case was closed as designated by |
the Supreme Court. |
(Source: P.A. 103-35, eff. 1-1-24; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; |
103-609, eff. 7-1-24; 103-755, eff. 8-2-24; 103-1071, eff. |
7-1-25; 104-417, eff. 8-15-25; revised 9-17-25.) |
(20 ILCS 2630/5.3 new) |
Sec. 5.3. Illinois Clean Slate Task Force. |
(a) There is created the Illinois Clean Slate Task Force |
to monitor the development of processes for sealing criminal |
records without petition, to create a plan for the |
implementation of this amendatory Act of the 104th General |
Assembly, and to monitor implementation. |
(b) The Task Force shall be composed of the following |
members: |
(1) The Director of the Illinois State Police or the |
Director's designee. |
(2) The Director of the Administrative Office of the |
Illinois Courts or the Director's designee. |
(3) A representative appointed by the Supreme Court of |
Illinois. |
|
(4) A representative of an association representing |
sheriffs, appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of |
Representatives. |
(5) A representative of an association representing |
State's Attorneys, appointed by Minority Leader of the |
Senate. |
(6) The Executive Director of the Illinois Sentencing |
Policy Advisory Council or the Executive Director's |
designee. |
(7) Three circuit court clerks appointed by the |
Governor, or the clerks' designees, one of whom represents |
a county with a population equal to or greater than |
3,000,000, one of whom represents a population equal to or |
greater than 250,000 and less than 3,000,000, and one of |
whom represents a population under 250,000. |
(8) Two representatives from organizations that |
advocate for currently or formerly incarcerated people, |
one appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
Representatives and one appointed by the Senate President. |
(9) Two practitioners who represent people petitioning |
for record sealing, one appointed by the Speaker of the |
House of Representatives and one appointed by the Senate |
President. |
(10) One member appointed by the Speaker of the House |
of Representatives. |
(11) One member appointed by the House Minority |
|
Leader. |
(12) One member appointed by the Senate President. |
(13) One member appointed by the Senate Minority |
Leader. |
(14) Two members of the public with a criminal record |
appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. |
(c) Co-chairpersons of the Task Force shall be elected |
from among the members of the Task Force by a majority vote of |
the Task Force. All appointments must be made under this |
Section within 60 days after the effective date of this |
amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, and the first |
meeting must be held within 90 days after the effective date of |
this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly. If a |
vacancy occurs in the Task Force membership, the vacancy shall |
be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for |
the remainder of the Task Force. |
(d) Task Force members shall serve without compensation. |
(e) The Task Force shall meet, either virtually or in |
person, at least 4 times each year. Each meeting, including |
the meeting required under subsection (c), shall be set by the |
Task Force co-chairpersons. |
(f) The Task Force shall review best practices, research, |
and case studies in other states that have passed automatic |
record change laws. The Task Force shall examine processes for |
communication between circuit court clerks, the Administrative |
Office of the Illinois Courts, and the Illinois State Police |
|
for the purposes of record correction, notification of records |
eligible for automatic sealing, and record matching. The Task |
Force shall research opportunities for the improvement of the |
transmission of supervision termination and sentence |
termination information from circuit court clerks and the |
Illinois Department of Corrections to the Illinois State |
Police for the purposes of identifying records eligible for |
automatic sealing. |
(g) The Task Force shall produce and submit an annual |
report before June 30th of each year detailing progress toward |
implementation of its duties under this Section, |
recommendations to address challenges to implementation, and |
needed resources to the General Assembly. |
(h) The Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority |
shall provide administrative and other support to the Task |
Force. The General Assembly may appropriate funds to the |
Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority for the |
purpose of funding the work of the Task Force or services |
provided under this Section. |
(i) The Task Force is dissolved 5 years after the |
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General |
Assembly. |
(j) This Section is repealed 6 years after the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly. |
(20 ILCS 2630/13) |
|
Sec. 13. Retention and release of sealed records. |
(a) The Illinois State Police shall retain records sealed |
under subsection (c) or (e-5) of Section 5.2 or impounded |
under subparagraph (B) or (B-5) of paragraph (9) of subsection |
(d) of Section 5.2 and shall release them only as authorized by |
this Act. Felony records sealed under subsection (c) or (e-5) |
of Section 5.2 or impounded under subparagraph (B) or (B-5) of |
paragraph (9) of subsection (d) of Section 5.2 shall be used |
and disseminated by the Illinois State Police only as |
otherwise specifically required or authorized by a federal or |
State law, rule, or regulation that requires inquiry into and |
release of criminal records, including, but not limited to, |
subsection (A) of Section 3 of this Act. However, all requests |
for records that have been expunged, sealed, and impounded and |
the use of those records are subject to the provisions of |
Section 2-103 of the Illinois Human Rights Act. Upon |
conviction for any offense, the Department of Corrections |
shall have access to all sealed records of the Illinois State |
Police pertaining to that individual. |
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all sealed or impounded |
records are subject to inspection and use by the court and |
inspection and use by law enforcement agencies and State's |
Attorneys or other prosecutors in carrying out the duties of |
their offices. |
(c) The sealed or impounded records maintained under |
subsection (a) are exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of |
|
Information Act. |
(d) The Illinois State Police shall commence the sealing |
of records of felony arrests and felony convictions pursuant |
to the provisions of subsection (c) of Section 5.2 of this Act |
no later than one year from the date that funds have been made |
available for purposes of establishing the technologies |
necessary to implement the changes made by this amendatory Act |
of the 93rd General Assembly. |
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) |
(20 ILCS 2630/14) |
Sec. 14. Expungement Backlog Accountability Law. |
(a) On or before August 1 of each year, the Illinois State |
Police shall report to the Governor, the Attorney General, the |
Office of the State Appellate Defender, and both houses of the |
General Assembly the following information for the previous |
fiscal year: |
(1) the number of petitions to expunge received by the |
Illinois State Police; |
(2) the number of petitions to expunge to which the |
Illinois State Police objected pursuant to subdivision |
(d)(5)(B) of Section 5.2 of this Act; |
(3) the number of petitions to seal records received |
by the Illinois State Police; |
(4) the number of petitions to seal records to which |
the Illinois State Police objected pursuant to subdivision |
|
(d)(5)(B) of Section 5.2 of this Act; |
(5) the number of orders to expunge received by the |
Illinois State Police; |
(6) the number of orders to expunge to which the |
Illinois State Police successfully filed a motion to |
vacate, modify or reconsider under paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of Section 5.2 of this Act; |
(7) the number of orders to expunge records entered by |
the Illinois State Police; |
(8) the number of orders to seal records received by |
the Illinois State Police; |
(9) the number of orders to seal records to which the |
Illinois State Police successfully filed a motion to |
vacate, modify or reconsider under paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of Section 5.2 of this Act; |
(10) the number of orders to seal records entered by |
the Illinois State Police; |
(11) the amount of fees received by the Illinois State |
Police pursuant to subdivision (d)(10) of Section 5.2 of |
this Act and deposited into the State Police Services |
Fund; |
(12) the number of orders to expunge or to seal |
records received by the Illinois State Police that have |
not been entered as of June 30 of the previous fiscal |
year; . |
(13) the total number of records sealed pursuant to |
|
automated sealing under subsection (k) of Section 5.2; |
(14) the number of conviction records sealed pursuant |
to automated sealing under subsection (k) of Section 5.2; |
(15) the number of conviction records sealed pursuant |
to automated sealing under subsection (k) of Section 5.2 |
by misdemeanor or felony class; and |
(16) the number of records sealed pursuant to |
automated sealing under subsection (k) of Section 5.2 by |
county. |
(b) The information reported under this Section shall be |
made available to the public, at the time it is reported, on |
the official web site of the Illinois State Police. |
(c) Upon request of a State's Attorney or the Attorney |
General, the Illinois State Police shall provide within 90 |
days a list of all orders to expunge or seal with which the |
Illinois State Police has not yet complied. This list shall |
include the date of the order, the name of the petitioner, the |
case number, and a detailed statement of the basis for |
non-compliance. |
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) |
Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by |
changing Sections 1-8 and 5-901 as follows: |
(705 ILCS 405/1-8) |
Sec. 1-8. Confidentiality and accessibility of juvenile |
|
court records. |
(A) A juvenile adjudication shall never be considered a |
conviction nor shall an adjudicated individual be considered a |
criminal. Unless expressly allowed by law, a juvenile |
adjudication shall not operate to impose upon the individual |
any of the civil disabilities ordinarily imposed by or |
resulting from conviction. Unless expressly allowed by law, |
adjudications shall not prejudice or disqualify the individual |
in any civil service application or appointment, from holding |
public office, or from receiving any license granted by public |
authority. All juvenile court records which have not been |
expunged are sealed and may never be disclosed to the general |
public or otherwise made widely available. Sealed juvenile |
court records may be obtained only under this Section and |
Section 1-7 and Part 9 of Article V of this Act, when their use |
is needed for good cause and with an order from the juvenile |
court. Inspection and copying of juvenile court records |
relating to a minor who is the subject of a proceeding under |
this Act shall be restricted to the following: |
(1) The minor who is the subject of record, the |
minor's parents, guardian, and counsel. |
(2) Law enforcement officers and law enforcement |
agencies when such information is essential to executing |
an arrest or search warrant or other compulsory process, |
or to conducting an ongoing investigation or relating to a |
minor who has been adjudicated delinquent and there has |
|
been a previous finding that the act which constitutes the |
previous offense was committed in furtherance of criminal |
activities by a criminal street gang. |
Before July 1, 1994, for the purposes of this Section, |
"criminal street gang" means any ongoing organization, |
association, or group of 3 or more persons, whether formal |
or informal, having as one of its primary activities the |
commission of one or more criminal acts and that has a |
common name or common identifying sign, symbol, or |
specific color apparel displayed, and whose members |
individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in |
a pattern of criminal activity. |
Beginning July 1, 1994, for purposes of this Section, |
"criminal street gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus |
Prevention Act. |
(3) Judges, hearing officers, prosecutors, public |
defenders, probation officers, social workers, or other |
individuals assigned by the court to conduct a |
pre-adjudication or pre-disposition investigation, and |
individuals responsible for supervising or providing |
temporary or permanent care and custody for minors under |
the order of the juvenile court when essential to |
performing their responsibilities. |
(4) Judges, federal, State, and local prosecutors, |
public defenders, probation officers, and designated |
|
staff: |
(a) in the course of a trial when institution of |
criminal proceedings has been permitted or required |
under Section 5-805; |
(b) when criminal proceedings have been permitted |
or required under Section 5-805 and a minor is the |
subject of a proceeding to determine the conditions of |
pretrial release; |
(c) when criminal proceedings have been permitted |
or required under Section 5-805 and a minor is the |
subject of a pre-trial investigation, pre-sentence |
investigation or fitness hearing, or proceedings on an |
application for probation; or |
(d) when a minor becomes 18 years of age or older, |
and is the subject of criminal proceedings, including |
a hearing to determine the conditions of pretrial |
release, a pre-trial investigation, a pre-sentence |
investigation, a fitness hearing, or proceedings on an |
application for probation. |
(5) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Boards. |
(6) Authorized military personnel. |
(6.5) Employees of the federal government authorized |
by law. |
(7) Victims, their subrogees and legal |
representatives; however, such persons shall have access |
only to the name and address of the minor and information |
|
pertaining to the disposition or alternative adjustment |
plan of the juvenile court. |
(8) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the |
permission of the presiding judge of the juvenile court |
and the chief executive of the agency that prepared the |
particular records; provided that publication of such |
research results in no disclosure of a minor's identity |
and protects the confidentiality of the record. |
(9) The Secretary of State to whom the Clerk of the |
Court shall report the disposition of all cases, as |
required in Section 6-204 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. |
However, information reported relative to these offenses |
shall be privileged and available only to the Secretary of |
State, courts, and police officers. |
(10) The administrator of a bonafide substance abuse |
student assistance program with the permission of the |
presiding judge of the juvenile court. |
(11) Mental health professionals on behalf of the |
Department of Corrections or the Department of Human |
Services or prosecutors who are evaluating, prosecuting, |
or investigating a potential or actual petition brought |
under the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act relating |
to a person who is the subject of juvenile court records or |
the respondent to a petition brought under the Sexually |
Violent Persons Commitment Act, who is the subject of |
juvenile court records sought. Any records and any |
|
information obtained from those records under this |
paragraph (11) may be used only in sexually violent |
persons commitment proceedings. |
(12) (Blank). |
(A-1) Findings and exclusions of paternity entered in |
proceedings occurring under Article II of this Act shall be |
disclosed, in a manner and form approved by the Presiding |
Judge of the Juvenile Court, to the Department of Healthcare |
and Family Services when necessary to discharge the duties of |
the Department of Healthcare and Family Services under Article |
X of the Illinois Public Aid Code. |
(B) A minor who is the victim in a juvenile proceeding |
shall be provided the same confidentiality regarding |
disclosure of identity as the minor who is the subject of |
record. |
(C)(0.1) In cases where the records concern a pending |
juvenile court case, the requesting party seeking to inspect |
the juvenile court records shall provide actual notice to the |
attorney or guardian ad litem of the minor whose records are |
sought. |
(0.2) In cases where the juvenile court records concern a |
juvenile court case that is no longer pending, the requesting |
party seeking to inspect the juvenile court records shall |
provide actual notice to the minor or the minor's parent or |
legal guardian, and the matter shall be referred to the chief |
judge presiding over matters pursuant to this Act. |
|
(0.3) In determining whether juvenile court records should |
be made available for inspection and whether inspection should |
be limited to certain parts of the file, the court shall |
consider the minor's interest in confidentiality and |
rehabilitation over the requesting party's interest in |
obtaining the information. The State's Attorney, the minor, |
and the minor's parents, guardian, and counsel shall at all |
times have the right to examine court files and records. |
(0.4) Any records obtained in violation of this Section |
shall not be admissible in any criminal or civil proceeding, |
or operate to disqualify a minor from subsequently holding |
public office, or operate as a forfeiture of any public |
benefit, right, privilege, or right to receive any license |
granted by public authority. |
(D) Pending or following any adjudication of delinquency |
for any offense defined in Sections 11-1.20 through 11-1.60 or |
12-13 through 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, the victim of any such offense shall |
receive the rights set out in Sections 4 and 6 of the Rights of |
Crime Victims and Witnesses Act; and the juvenile who is the |
subject of the adjudication, notwithstanding any other |
provision of this Act, shall be treated as an adult for the |
purpose of affording such rights to the victim. |
(E) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a |
Civil Service Commission or appointing authority of the |
federal government, or any state, county, or municipality |
|
examining the character and fitness of an applicant for |
employment with a law enforcement agency, correctional |
institution, or fire department to ascertain whether that |
applicant was ever adjudicated to be a delinquent minor and, |
if so, to examine the records of disposition or evidence which |
were made in proceedings under this Act. |
(F) Following any adjudication of delinquency for a crime |
which would be a felony if committed by an adult, or following |
any adjudication of delinquency for a violation of Section |
24-1, 24-3, 24-3.1, or 24-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, the State's Attorney shall ascertain |
whether the minor respondent is enrolled in school and, if so, |
shall provide a copy of the dispositional order to the |
principal or chief administrative officer of the school. |
Access to the dispositional order shall be limited to the |
principal or chief administrative officer of the school and |
any school counselor designated by the principal or chief |
administrative officer. |
(G) Nothing contained in this Act prevents the sharing or |
disclosure of information or records relating or pertaining to |
juveniles subject to the provisions of the Serious Habitual |
Offender Comprehensive Action Program when that information is |
used to assist in the early identification and treatment of |
habitual juvenile offenders. |
(H) When a court hearing a proceeding under Article II of |
this Act becomes aware that an earlier proceeding under |
|
Article II had been heard in a different county, that court |
shall request, and the court in which the earlier proceedings |
were initiated shall transmit, an authenticated copy of the |
juvenile court record, including all documents, petitions, and |
orders filed and the minute orders, transcript of proceedings, |
and docket entries of the court. |
(I) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall report to the |
Illinois State Police, in the form and manner required by the |
Illinois State Police, the final disposition of each minor who |
has been arrested or taken into custody before the minor's |
18th birthday for those offenses required to be reported under |
Section 5 of the Criminal Identification Act. Information |
reported to the Illinois State Police under this Section may |
be maintained with records that the Illinois State Police |
files under Section 2.1 of the Criminal Identification Act. |
Upon request, the circuit court clerk shall provide the |
disposition information for any case or record required to be |
reported to the Illinois State Police under Section 2.1 or 5 of |
the Criminal Identification Act. |
(J) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 |
apply to juvenile law enforcement records of a minor who has |
been arrested or taken into custody on or after January 1, 2014 |
(the effective date of Public Act 98-61). |
(K) Willful violation of this Section is a Class C |
misdemeanor and each violation is subject to a fine of $1,000. |
This subsection (K) shall not apply to the person who is the |
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subject of the record. |
(L) A person convicted of violating this Section is liable |
for damages in the amount of $1,000 or actual damages, |
whichever is greater. |
(Source: P.A. 102-197, eff. 7-30-21; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-22, eff. 8-8-23; 103-379, eff. |
7-28-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24.) |
(705 ILCS 405/5-901) |
Sec. 5-901. Court file. |
(1) The court file with respect to proceedings under this |
Article shall consist of the petitions, pleadings, victim |
impact statements, process, service of process, orders, writs |
and docket entries reflecting hearings held and judgments and |
decrees entered by the court. The court file shall be kept |
separate from other records of the court. |
(a) The file, including information identifying the |
victim or alleged victim of any sex offense, shall be |
disclosed only to the following parties when necessary for |
discharge of their official duties: |
(i) A judge of the circuit court and members of the |
staff of the court designated by the judge; |
(ii) Parties to the proceedings and their |
attorneys; |
(iii) Victims and their attorneys, except in cases |
of multiple victims of sex offenses in which case the |
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information identifying the nonrequesting victims |
shall be redacted; |
(iv) Probation officers, law enforcement officers |
or prosecutors or their staff; |
(v) Adult and juvenile Prisoner Review Boards. |
(b) The Court file redacted to remove any information |
identifying the victim or alleged victim of any sex |
offense shall be disclosed only to the following parties |
when necessary for discharge of their official duties: |
(i) Authorized military personnel; |
(ii) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with |
the permission of the judge of the juvenile court and |
the chief executive of the agency that prepared the |
particular recording: provided that publication of |
such research results in no disclosure of a minor's |
identity and protects the confidentiality of the |
record; |
(iii) The Secretary of State to whom the Clerk of |
the Court shall report the disposition of all cases, |
as required in Section 6-204 or Section 6-205.1 of the |
Illinois Vehicle Code. However, information reported |
relative to these offenses shall be privileged and |
available only to the Secretary of State, courts, and |
police officers; |
(iv) The administrator of a bonafide substance |
abuse student assistance program with the permission |
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of the presiding judge of the juvenile court; |
(v) Any individual, or any public or private |
agency or institution, having custody of the juvenile |
under court order or providing educational, medical or |
mental health services to the juvenile or a |
court-approved advocate for the juvenile or any |
placement provider or potential placement provider as |
determined by the court. |
(2) (Reserved). |
(3) A minor who is the victim or alleged victim in a |
juvenile proceeding shall be provided the same confidentiality |
regarding disclosure of identity as the minor who is the |
subject of record. Information identifying victims and alleged |
victims of sex offenses, shall not be disclosed or open to |
public inspection under any circumstances. Nothing in this |
Section shall prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex |
offense from voluntarily disclosing this identity. |
(4) Relevant information, reports and records shall be |
made available to the Department of Juvenile Justice when a |
juvenile offender has been placed in the custody of the |
Department of Juvenile Justice. |
(4.5) Relevant information, reports and records, held by |
the Department of Juvenile Justice, including social |
investigation, psychological and medical records, of any |
juvenile offender, shall be made available to any county |
juvenile detention facility upon written request by the |
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Superintendent or Director of that juvenile detention |
facility, to the Chief Records Officer of the Department of |
Juvenile Justice where the subject youth is or was in the |
custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice and is |
subsequently ordered to be held in a county juvenile detention |
facility. |
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (5), |
juvenile court records shall not be made available to the |
general public but may be inspected by representatives of |
agencies, associations and news media or other properly |
interested persons by general or special order of the court. |
The State's Attorney, the minor, the minor's parents, guardian |
and counsel shall at all times have the right to examine court |
files and records. |
(a) The court shall allow the general public to have |
access to the name, address, and offense of a minor who is |
adjudicated a delinquent minor under this Act under either |
of the following circumstances: |
(i) The adjudication of delinquency was based upon |
the minor's commission of first degree murder, attempt |
to commit first degree murder, aggravated criminal |
sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault; or |
(ii) The court has made a finding that the minor |
was at least 13 years of age at the time the act was |
committed and the adjudication of delinquency was |
based upon the minor's commission of: (A) an act in |
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furtherance of the commission of a felony as a member |
of or on behalf of a criminal street gang, (B) an act |
involving the use of a firearm in the commission of a |
felony, (C) an act that would be a Class X felony |
offense under or the minor's second or subsequent |
Class 2 or greater felony offense under the Cannabis |
Control Act if committed by an adult, (D) an act that |
would be a second or subsequent offense under Section |
402 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act if |
committed by an adult, (E) an act that would be an |
offense under Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled |
Substances Act if committed by an adult, or (F) an act |
that would be an offense under the Methamphetamine |
Control and Community Protection Act if committed by |
an adult. |
(b) The court shall allow the general public to have |
access to the name, address, and offense of a minor who is |
at least 13 years of age at the time the offense is |
committed and who is convicted, in criminal proceedings |
permitted or required under Section 5-805, under either of |
the following circumstances: |
(i) The minor has been convicted of first degree |
murder, attempt to commit first degree murder, |
aggravated criminal sexual assault, or criminal sexual |
assault, |
(ii) The court has made a finding that the minor |
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was at least 13 years of age at the time the offense |
was committed and the conviction was based upon the |
minor's commission of: (A) an offense in furtherance |
of the commission of a felony as a member of or on |
behalf of a criminal street gang, (B) an offense |
involving the use of a firearm in the commission of a |
felony, (C) a Class X felony offense under the |
Cannabis Control Act or a second or subsequent Class 2 |
or greater felony offense under the Cannabis Control |
Act, (D) a second or subsequent offense under Section |
402 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, (E) an |
offense under Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled |
Substances Act, or (F) an offense under the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act. |
(6) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit |
the use of an adjudication of delinquency as evidence in any |
juvenile or criminal proceeding, where it would otherwise be |
admissible under the rules of evidence, including, but not |
limited to, use as impeachment evidence against any witness, |
including the minor if the minor testifies. |
(7) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a |
Civil Service Commission or appointing authority examining the |
character and fitness of an applicant for a position as a law |
enforcement officer to ascertain whether that applicant was |
ever adjudicated to be a delinquent minor and, if so, to |
examine the records or evidence which were made in proceedings |
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under this Act. |
(8) Following any adjudication of delinquency for a crime |
which would be a felony if committed by an adult, or following |
any adjudication of delinquency for a violation of Section |
24-1, 24-3, 24-3.1, or 24-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, the State's Attorney shall ascertain |
whether the minor respondent is enrolled in school and, if so, |
shall provide a copy of the sentencing order to the principal |
or chief administrative officer of the school. Access to such |
juvenile records shall be limited to the principal or chief |
administrative officer of the school and any school counselor |
designated by the principal or chief administrative officer. |
(9) Nothing contained in this Act prevents the sharing or |
disclosure of information or records relating or pertaining to |
juveniles subject to the provisions of the Serious Habitual |
Offender Comprehensive Action Program when that information is |
used to assist in the early identification and treatment of |
habitual juvenile offenders. |
(10) (Reserved). |
(11) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall report to the |
Illinois State Police, in the form and manner required by the |
Illinois State Police, the final disposition of each minor who |
has been arrested or taken into custody before the minor's |
18th birthday for those offenses required to be reported under |
Section 5 of the Criminal Identification Act. Information |
reported to the Illinois State Police under this Section may |
|
be maintained with records that the Illinois State Police |
files under Section 2.1 of the Criminal Identification Act. |
Upon request, the circuit court clerk shall provide the |
disposition information for any case or record required to be |
reported to the Illinois State Police under Section 2.1 or 5 of |
the Criminal Identification Act. |
(12) Information or records may be disclosed to the |
general public when the court is conducting hearings under |
Section 5-805 or 5-810. |
(13) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61 |
apply to juvenile court records of a minor who has been |
arrested or taken into custody on or after January 1, 2014 (the |
effective date of Public Act 98-61). |
(Source: P.A. 102-197, eff. 7-30-21; 102-320, eff. 8-6-21; |
102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-22, eff. |
8-8-23.) |
Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
Public Act. |