Section 2100.10  Purposes

 

a)         This grievance procedure is established pursuant to the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 USC 12101 et seq.) (ADA) and specifically Section 35.107 of the Title II regulations, 28 CFR 35, requiring that a grievance procedure be established to resolve grievances asserted by qualified individuals with disabilities. Should any individual desire to review the ADA or its regulations to understand the rights, privileges and remedies afforded by it, please contact the Designated Coordinator.

 

b)         In general, the ADA requires that each program, service and activity offered by the Office of the State Appellate Defender, when viewed in its entirety, be readily accessible to and usable by qualified individuals with disabilities.

 

c)         It is the intention of the Office to foster open communication with all individuals requesting readily accessible programs, services and activities. The Office encourages supervisors of programs, services and activities to respond to requests for modifications before they become grievances.

 

Section 2100.20  Definitions

 

"Act" or "ADA" means the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 USC 12101 et seq.).

 

"Complainant" is an individual with a disability who files a Grievance Form provided by the Office under this procedure.

 

"Designated Coordinator" is the person appointed by the State Appellate Defender who is responsible for coordination of efforts of the Office to comply with and carry out its responsibilities under Title II of the ADA, including investigation of grievances filed by complainants. The Designated Coordinator may be contacted at Office of the State Appellate Defender, 400 W. Monroe St., Suite 202, Springfield IL 62704. (See 28 CFR 35.107.)

 

"Disabilities" shall have the same meaning set forth in the Americans With Disabilities Act.

 

"Grievance" is any complaint under the ADA that is reduced to writing by an individual with a disability who meets the essential eligibility requirements for participation in or receipt of the benefits of a program, activity or service offered by the Office and believes he or she has been excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, any program, service or activity of the Office or has been subject to discrimination by the Office.

 

"Grievance Form" is prescribed for the purpose of filing a grievance under this Part and includes information such as name, address, phone number, nature of the grievance, with specificity, including date of incident, time, place and witnesses if applicable.

 

"Office" means the Office of the State Appellate Defender.

 

"Qualified individual with a disability" means an individual with a disability who, with or without reasonable modifications to rules, policies, or practices, the removal of architectural, communication, or transportation barriers, or the provision of auxiliary aids and services, meets the essential eligibility requirements for the receipt of services or the participation in programs or activities provided by the Office.

 

Section 2100.30  Procedure

 

a)         Grievances must be submitted in accordance with procedures established in Sections 2100.40 and 2100.50. It is mutually desirable and beneficial that grievances be satisfactorily resolved in a prompt manner. Time limits established in this procedure are in calendar days, unless otherwise stated, and may be extended by mutual agreement, in writing, by the complainant and the reviewer, at the Designated Coordinator and/or the Final Levels described in Sections 2100.40 and 2100.50.

 

b)         A complainant's failure to submit a grievance, or to submit or appeal it to the next level of procedure within the specified time limits, shall mean that the complainant has withdrawn the grievance or has accepted the last response from the Office given in the grievance procedure.

 

c)         The Office shall, upon being informed of individual's desire to file a formal grievance, instruct the individual how to receive a copy of this procedure and the Grievance Form.

 

Section 2100.40  Designated Coordinator Level

 

a)         If an individual desires to file a grievance, the individual shall promptly, but no later than 180 days after the alleged discrimination, submit the grievance to the Designated Coordinator in writing on the Grievance Form prescribed for that purpose. The Grievance Form must be completed in full in order to receive proper consideration by the Designated Coordinator.

 

b)         Upon request, assistance in completing the Grievance Form shall be provided by the Office.

 

c)         The Designated Coordinator, or his/her representative, shall investigate the grievance and, if the grievance is found to be valid, shall make reasonable efforts to resolve it. The Designated Coordinator shall provide a written response to the complainant and the State Appellate Defender within 15 business days after receipt of the Grievance Form.

 

Section 2100.50  Final Level

 

a)         If the grievance is not resolved at the Designated Coordinator Level to the satisfaction of the complainant, the complainant may submit a copy of the Grievance Form and Designated Coordinator's response to the State Appellate Defender for final review.  The complainant shall submit these documents to the State Appellate Defender, together with a short written statement explaining the reasons for dissatisfaction with the Designated Coordinator's written response, within 15 business days after receipt by the complainant of the Designated Coordinator's response.

 

b)         Within 15 business days, the State Appellate Defender shall appoint a three-member panel to review the grievance at the Final Level. One member shall be designated chairman. The panel shall schedule a review of the grievance, which shall commence no later than 15 business days after the last member of the panel is appointed.

 

c)         Complainant shall be afforded an opportunity to appear before the panel. Complainant shall have a right to appoint a representative to appear on his or her behalf. The panel shall review the Designated Coordinator's written response and may conduct interviews and seek advice as it deems appropriate.

 

d)         Upon agreement of at least two of the panel members, but not later than 15 business days after the review described in subsection (b), the panel shall make recommendations in writing to the State Appellate Defender as to the proper resolution of the grievance. All recommendations shall include reasons for such recommendations and shall bear the signatures of the concurring panel members. A dissenting member of the panel may make a recommendation to the State Appellate Defender in writing and shall sign the recommendation.

 

e)         Within 15 business days after receipt of recommendations from a panel, the State Appellate Defender or designee shall approve, disapprove or modify the panel recommendations; shall render a decision on those recommendations in writing; shall state the basis for his or her decision; and shall cause a copy of the decision to be served on the parties. The State Appellate Defender's decision shall be final. If the State Appellate Defender disapproves or modifies the panel's recommendations, the State Appellate Defender may include written reasons for that disapproval or modification.

 

f)         The Grievance Form, the Designated Coordinator's response, the statement of the reasons for dissatisfaction, the recommendations of the panel, and the decision of the State Appellate Defender shall be maintained in accordance with the State Records Act [5 ILCS 160] or as otherwise required by law.

 

Section 2100.60  Accessibility

 

The Office shall ensure that all stages of the grievance procedure are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities.

 

Section 2100.70  Case-By-Case Resolution

 

Each grievance involves a unique set of factors that includes but is not limited to:  the specific nature of the disability; the essential eligibility requirements, the benefits to be derived, and the nature of the service, program or activity at issue; the health and safety of others; and whether an accommodation would constitute a fundamental alteration to the program, service or activity or undue hardship on the Office.  Accordingly, termination of a grievance at any level, whether through the granting of relief or otherwise, shall not constitute a precedent on which any other complainants should rely.