(750 ILCS 50/14.5)

Sec. 14.5. Petition to adopt by former parent.

(a) For purposes of this Section, the term "former parent" means a person whose rights were terminated as described in paragraph (1) or (2). A petition to adopt by a former parent may be filed regarding any minor who was a ward of the court under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 when:

(1) while the minor was under the jurisdiction of the court under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the minor's former parent or former parents surrendered the minor for adoption to an agency legally authorized to place children for adoption, or the minor's former parent or former parents consented to the minor's adoption, or the former parent's or former parents' rights were terminated pursuant to a finding of unfitness pursuant to Section 2-29 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and a guardian was appointed with the power to consent to adoption pursuant to Section 2-29 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987; or

(2) following the appointment of a guardian with the right to consent to the adoption of the minor pursuant to Section 2-29 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the former parent's or former parents' rights were terminated pursuant to a finding of unfitness pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection B of Section 13; and

(3) (i) since the signing of the surrender or consent, or the unfitness finding, the minor remained a ward of the court and was subsequently adopted by an individual or individuals who, at the time of the adoption, were biologically related to the minor as defined in subsection B of Section 1 and (ii) either the adoptive parent has died (or both adoptive parents have died in the case of 2 adoptive parents) and no standby guardian or standby adoptive parent has been appointed for the minor, and no guardian has been appointed by the adoptive parent for the minor through a will; or due to a mental or physical impairment the adoptive parent is no longer able to provide care for the minor and the adoptive parent has consented in open court, or by such means as is approved by the court, to the adoption of the minor by the petitioner; and

(4) the former parent named in the petition wishes to adopt the minor and meets the criteria established in this Section to adopt; and

(5) it is in the best interests of the minor to have the petitioner adopt and have parental rights reinstated.

(b) The petition may be filed by any party or by the former parent now seeking to adopt the minor.

(c) Where a former parent seeks to have a court order for adoption, the following procedures shall apply:

(1) In addition to the requirements set out in this Act in Section 5, a petition by a former parent to adopt filed by a former parent shall include the following allegations:

(A) that his or her parental rights were previously terminated pursuant to Section 2-29 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987;

(B) the basis upon which his or her parental rights were terminated;

(C) that the petitioner is able and willing to resume care, custody, and control of the minor;

(D) that the adoptive parent of the minor is deceased and no standby guardian or standby adoptive parent has been appointed for the minor, and no guardian has been appointed by the adoptive parent for the minor through a will; or the adoptive parent is no longer able to provide care for the minor due to a mental or physical impairment and has consented to the petitioner's adoption of the minor in open court or by such means as is approved by the court; and

(E) that it is in the best interests of the minor to be adopted by the petitioner and for the petitioner's parental rights to be reinstated.

(2) A former parent shall not have standing to file a petition for adoption, where the minor is the subject of a pending petition filed under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. If the minor named in the petition for adoption is not the subject of a pending petition filed under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, a former parent shall have standing to file a petition for adoption only if: the adoptive parent is deceased and no standby guardian or standby adoptive parent has been appointed for the minor, and no guardian has been appointed by the adoptive parent for the minor through a will; or the adoptive parent is no longer able to provide care for the minor due to a mental or physical impairment and has consented to such adoption in open court or by such means as is approved by the court.

(d) Interim order. Following presentment of a petition for adoption by a former parent concerning a child who was previously named in a petition filed under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 the following procedures and safeguards shall be employed, in addition to the applicable requirements set out in this Act, and shall be included in the written interim order for the adoption by a former parent:

(1) In determining the minor's best interests pursuant to Section 2-29 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and this Act, the Court shall consider, in addition to the factors set forth in subsection 4.05 of Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the reasons why the case was initially brought to the attention of the juvenile court and adoption proceedings were instituted, the history of the case as it relates to the former parent seeking adoption, and the current circumstances of the former parent for whom adoption is sought.

(2) In any case involving a child who meets these criteria for adoption by a former parent, the Department of Children and Family Services shall be appointed as the investigator as outlined in Section 6 to conduct an investigation and report to the court (i) the facts and circumstances which raised concerns as to the petitioner's ability and willingness to provide adequate care and protection to children in his or her custody, (ii) an assessment of the petitioner's current ability and willingness to provide adequate care and protection for the child named in the petition, and (iii) any information which might reasonably raise a concern as to the child's safety, well being, or best interests should the court grant the petition to adopt by the former parent.

(3) In selecting the minor's guardian ad litem, pursuant to subsection B of Section 13, whenever practical, the court shall give preference to the guardian ad litem who represented the minor in the juvenile court proceeding. The guardian ad litem shall have the right to review and copy all records, including juvenile court records relating to the petitioner, the minor, and the minor's siblings and half siblings.

(4) The report of the investigator and the guardian ad litem shall be presented in writing to the court and shall serve as a basis for the order of court upon the petition for adoption by a former parent.

(e) Order of adoption.

(1) If it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the adoption will be in the best interests of the minor, after such investigation as the court deems necessary, an order of adoption shall be entered.

(2) An order of adoption shall be final as to all findings and shall be entered in writing.

(3) Upon the entry of an order granting a petition to adopt by a former parent, all parental rights of the former parent named in the order shall be reinstated and the physical care, custody and control of the minor shall be reinstated to the former parent.

(4) The order of adoption shall include an order to the Illinois Department of Public Health to issue a new birth certificate for the person who is the subject of the petition for adoption by a former parent.

(Source: P.A. 96-601, eff. 8-21-09.)