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Public Act 102-0805 |
HB5265 Enrolled | LRB102 25007 RJT 34263 b |
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AN ACT concerning education.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Sections |
1-3, 10-20.13, 27A-5, 28-19.2, and 34-21.6 as follows:
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(105 ILCS 5/1-3) (from Ch. 122, par. 1-3)
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Sec. 1-3. Definitions. In this Code:
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The terms "common schools", "free schools" and "public |
schools" are used
interchangeably to apply to any school |
operated by authority of this Act.
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"School board" means the governing body of any district |
created or
operating under authority of this Code, including |
board of school directors
and board of education. When the |
context so indicates it also means the
governing body of any |
non-high school district and of any special charter
district, |
including a board of school inspectors. |
"School fees" or "fees" means any monetary charge |
collected by a public school, public school district, or |
charter school from a student or the parents or guardian of a |
student as a prerequisite for the student's participation in |
any curricular or extracurricular program of the school or |
school district as defined under paragraphs (1) and (2) of |
subsection (a) of Section 1.245 of Title 23 of the Illinois |
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Administrative Code.
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"Special charter district" means any city, township, or |
district
organized into a school district, under a special Act |
or charter of the
General Assembly or in which schools are now |
managed and operating within
such unit in whole or in part |
under the terms of such special Act or
charter.
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(Source: P.A. 102-687, eff. 12-17-21.)
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(105 ILCS 5/10-20.13) (from Ch. 122, par. 10-20.13)
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Sec. 10-20.13. Textbooks for children of parents unable to |
buy them
and other fees and fines . |
(a) To purchase, at the
expense of the district, a |
sufficient number of
textbooks for children whose parents are |
unable to buy them, including
but not limited to children |
living in households that meet the free lunch or breakfast |
eligibility guidelines established by the federal government |
pursuant to Section 1758 of the federal Richard B. Russell |
National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. 245 et |
seq.) and homeless children and youth as defined in Section |
11434a of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act |
(42 U.S.C. 11434a) , subject to verification as set forth in |
subsection (c) of this Section. Such textbooks
shall be loaned |
only, and the directors shall require the teacher to see
that |
they are properly cared for and returned at the end of each |
term of
school.
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(b) To waive all fees and any fines for the loss of school |
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property assessed by the district on children whose parents
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are unable to afford them, including but not limited to : |
(1) children living in households that meet the free |
lunch or breakfast eligibility guidelines established by |
the federal government pursuant to Section 1758 of the |
federal Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 |
U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. 245 et seq.), subject to |
verification as set forth in subsection (c) of this |
Section , and |
(2)homeless children and youth as defined in Section |
11434a of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance |
Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a). |
Notice of waiver availability shall be given to parents or |
guardians with every bill for fees or fines .
The school board
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shall adopt written policies and procedures for such waiver of |
fees in
accordance with regulations promulgated by the State |
Board of Education.
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(c) Any school board that participates in a federally |
funded, school-based child nutrition program and uses a |
student's application for, eligibility for, or participation |
in the federally funded, school-based child nutrition program |
(42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. 245 et seq.) as the basis for waiving |
fees assessed by the school district must follow the |
verification requirements of the federally funded, |
school-based child nutrition program (42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. |
245.6a). |
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A school board that establishes a process for the |
determination of eligibility for waiver of fees assessed by |
the school district that is completely independent of a |
student's application for, eligibility for, or participation |
in a federally funded, school-based child nutrition program |
may provide for fee waiver verification no more often than |
once per academic year every 60 calendar days . Information |
obtained during the independent, fee waiver verification |
process indicating that the student does not meet free lunch |
or breakfast eligibility guidelines may be used to deny the |
waiver of the student's fees or fines for the loss of school |
property , provided that any information obtained through this |
independent process for determining or verifying eligibility |
for fee waivers shall not be used to determine or verify |
eligibility for any federally funded, school-based child |
nutrition program. This subsection shall not preclude children |
from obtaining waivers at any point during the academic year. |
(Source: P.A. 96-360, eff. 9-1-09.)
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(105 ILCS 5/27A-5)
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(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-157 and P.A. |
102-466 ) |
Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.
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(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
nonreligious, non-home
based, and non-profit school. A charter |
school shall be organized and operated
as a nonprofit |
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corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity
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authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.
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(b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
by creating a new
school or by converting an existing public |
school or attendance center to
charter
school status.
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Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act |
93-3), in all new
applications to establish
a charter
school |
in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of |
the
charter
school shall be limited to one campus. The changes |
made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter |
schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3). |
(b-5) In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means |
a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and |
instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with |
their teachers at remote locations and with students |
participating at different times. |
From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a |
moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with |
virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a |
school district organized under Article 34 of this Code. This |
moratorium does not apply to a charter school with |
virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to |
April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter |
school with virtual-schooling components already approved |
prior to April 1, 2013.
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(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
its board of
directors or other governing body
in the manner |
provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter |
school
shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and |
the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year |
after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter |
school's board of directors or other governing body must |
include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently |
enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the |
charter school or a charter network election, appointment by |
the charter school's board of directors or other governing |
body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization |
or its equivalent. |
(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the |
effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year |
of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter |
school's board of directors or other governing body shall |
complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development |
leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient |
familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and |
responsibilities, including financial oversight and |
accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and |
school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information |
Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education |
and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a |
voting member of a charter school's board of directors or |
|
other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of |
professional development training in these same areas. The |
training under this subsection may be provided or certified by |
a statewide charter school membership association or may be |
provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by |
the State Board of Education.
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(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
prevent threats to the health and safety of students and |
school personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety |
requirement" does not include any course of study or |
specialized instructional requirement for which the State |
Board has established goals and learning standards or which is |
designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students |
to master and apply as an outcome of their education. |
A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
health and safety
requirements applicable to public schools |
under the laws of the State of
Illinois. On or before September |
1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its |
Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety |
requirements that a charter school must meet. The list shall |
be updated annually no later than September 1. Any charter |
contract between a charter school and its authorizer must |
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contain a provision that requires the charter school to follow |
the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements |
promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health |
and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list |
during the term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) |
precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health |
and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are |
not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
authorizing local school board.
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(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
charter school shall
not charge tuition; provided that a |
charter school may charge reasonable fees
for textbooks, |
instructional materials, and student activities.
|
(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
management and operation
of its fiscal affairs, including,
but |
not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
charter
school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
outside, independent
contractor retained by the charter |
school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter |
school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer |
in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. |
To ensure financial accountability for the use of public |
funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each |
charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State |
Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the |
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charter school filed that year with the federal Internal |
Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper |
financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may |
require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
school.
|
(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, |
all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public |
schools that pertain to special education and the instruction |
of English learners, and
its charter. A charter
school is |
exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code
|
governing public
schools and local school board policies; |
however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:
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(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code |
regarding criminal
history records checks and checks of |
the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer |
and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants |
for employment;
|
(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of
students;
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(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
Tort Immunity Act;
|
(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
Corporation Act of 1986
regarding indemnification of |
officers, directors, employees, and agents;
|
(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;
|
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(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;
|
(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school |
report cards;
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(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
prevention; |
(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
discipline reporting; |
(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; |
(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code; |
(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code; |
(14) Section 26-18 of this Code; |
(15) Section 22-30 of this Code; |
(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; and |
(17) the Seizure Smart School Act; |
(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; and |
(19) (18) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code ; . |
(20) (19) Section 10-22.25b of this Code ; . |
(21) (19) Section 27-9.1a of this Code; |
(22) (20) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; and |
(23) (21) Section 34-18.8 of this Code ; . |
(25) (19) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; and |
(26) (20) Section 22-85.5 of this Code ; . |
(27) Section 10-20.13 of this Code; |
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(28) Section 28-19.2 of this Code; and |
(29) Section 34-21.6 of this Code. |
The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection |
(g) is declaratory of existing law. |
(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
school district, the
governing body of a State college or |
university or public community college, or
any other public or |
for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use
of a |
school building and grounds or any other real property or |
facilities that
the charter school desires to use or convert |
for use as a charter school site,
(ii) the operation and |
maintenance thereof, and
(iii) the provision of any service, |
activity, or undertaking that the charter
school is required |
to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.
|
However, a charter school
that is established on
or
after |
April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that |
operates
in a city having a population exceeding
500,000 may |
not contract with a for-profit entity to
manage or operate the |
school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3) and
concludes at the end of |
the 2004-2005 school year.
Except as provided in subsection |
(i) of this Section, a school district may
charge a charter |
school reasonable rent for the use of the district's
|
buildings, grounds, and facilities. Any services for which a |
charter school
contracts
with a school district shall be |
provided by the district at cost. Any services
for which a |
|
charter school contracts with a local school board or with the
|
governing body of a State college or university or public |
community college
shall be provided by the public entity at |
cost.
|
(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
by converting an
existing school or attendance center to |
charter school status be required to
pay rent for space
that is |
deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
agreement,
in school district
facilities. However, all other |
costs for the operation and maintenance of
school district |
facilities that are used by the charter school shall be |
subject
to negotiation between
the charter school and the |
local school board and shall be set forth in the
charter.
|
(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age |
or grade level.
|
(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or |
Commission, then the charter school is its own local education |
agency. |
(Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; |
101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. |
8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-51, eff. 7-9-21; 102-360, |
eff. 1-1-22; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21; 102-522, eff. 8-20-21; |
102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-676, eff. 12-3-21; revised |
12-21-21.) |
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-157 but |
|
before amendment by P.A. 102-466 )
|
Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.
|
(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
nonreligious, non-home
based, and non-profit school. A charter |
school shall be organized and operated
as a nonprofit |
corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity
|
authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.
|
(b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
by creating a new
school or by converting an existing public |
school or attendance center to
charter
school status.
|
Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act |
93-3), in all new
applications to establish
a charter
school |
in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of |
the
charter
school shall be limited to one campus. The changes |
made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter |
schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3). |
(b-5) In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means |
a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and |
instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with |
their teachers at remote locations and with students |
participating at different times. |
From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a |
moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with |
virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a |
school district organized under Article 34 of this Code. This |
|
moratorium does not apply to a charter school with |
virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to |
April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter |
school with virtual-schooling components already approved |
prior to April 1, 2013.
|
(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
its board of
directors or other governing body
in the manner |
provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter |
school
shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and |
the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year |
after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter |
school's board of directors or other governing body must |
include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently |
enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the |
charter school or a charter network election, appointment by |
the charter school's board of directors or other governing |
body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization |
or its equivalent. |
(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the |
effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year |
of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter |
school's board of directors or other governing body shall |
complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development |
leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient |
familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and |
responsibilities, including financial oversight and |
|
accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and |
school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information |
Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education |
and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a |
voting member of a charter school's board of directors or |
other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of |
professional development training in these same areas. The |
training under this subsection may be provided or certified by |
a statewide charter school membership association or may be |
provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by |
the State Board of Education.
|
(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
prevent threats to the health and safety of students and |
school personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety |
requirement" does not include any course of study or |
specialized instructional requirement for which the State |
Board has established goals and learning standards or which is |
designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students |
to master and apply as an outcome of their education. |
A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
health and safety
requirements applicable to public schools |
under the laws of the State of
Illinois. On or before September |
|
1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its |
Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety |
requirements that a charter school must meet. The list shall |
be updated annually no later than September 1. Any charter |
contract between a charter school and its authorizer must |
contain a provision that requires the charter school to follow |
the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements |
promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health |
and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list |
during the term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) |
precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health |
and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are |
not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
authorizing local school board.
|
(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
charter school shall
not charge tuition; provided that a |
charter school may charge reasonable fees
for textbooks, |
instructional materials, and student activities.
|
(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
management and operation
of its fiscal affairs, including,
but |
not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
charter
school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
outside, independent
contractor retained by the charter |
school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter |
school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer |
|
in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. |
To ensure financial accountability for the use of public |
funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each |
charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State |
Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the |
charter school filed that year with the federal Internal |
Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper |
financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may |
require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
school.
|
(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, |
all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public |
schools that pertain to special education and the instruction |
of English learners, and
its charter. A charter
school is |
exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code
|
governing public
schools and local school board policies; |
however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:
|
(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code |
regarding criminal
history records checks and checks of |
the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer |
and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants |
for employment;
|
(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of
students;
|
(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
|
Tort Immunity Act;
|
(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
Corporation Act of 1986
regarding indemnification of |
officers, directors, employees, and agents;
|
(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;
|
(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;
|
(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school |
report cards;
|
(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
prevention; |
(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
discipline reporting; |
(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; |
(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code; |
(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code; |
(14) Sections 22-90 and 26-18 of this Code; |
(15) Section 22-30 of this Code; |
(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; and |
(17) the Seizure Smart School Act; |
(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; and |
(19) (18) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code ; . |
(20) (19) Section 10-22.25b of this Code ; . |
(21) (19) Section 27-9.1a of this Code; |
|
(22) (20) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; and |
(23) (21) Section 34-18.8 of this Code ; . |
(25) (19) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; and |
(26) (20) Section 22-85.5 of this Code ; . |
(27) Section 10-20.13 of this Code; |
(28) Section 28-19.2 of this Code; and |
(29) Section 34-21.6 of this Code. |
The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection |
(g) is declaratory of existing law. |
(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
school district, the
governing body of a State college or |
university or public community college, or
any other public or |
for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use
of a |
school building and grounds or any other real property or |
facilities that
the charter school desires to use or convert |
for use as a charter school site,
(ii) the operation and |
maintenance thereof, and
(iii) the provision of any service, |
activity, or undertaking that the charter
school is required |
to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.
|
However, a charter school
that is established on
or
after |
April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that |
operates
in a city having a population exceeding
500,000 may |
not contract with a for-profit entity to
manage or operate the |
school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3) and
concludes at the end of |
the 2004-2005 school year.
Except as provided in subsection |
|
(i) of this Section, a school district may
charge a charter |
school reasonable rent for the use of the district's
|
buildings, grounds, and facilities. Any services for which a |
charter school
contracts
with a school district shall be |
provided by the district at cost. Any services
for which a |
charter school contracts with a local school board or with the
|
governing body of a State college or university or public |
community college
shall be provided by the public entity at |
cost.
|
(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
by converting an
existing school or attendance center to |
charter school status be required to
pay rent for space
that is |
deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
agreement,
in school district
facilities. However, all other |
costs for the operation and maintenance of
school district |
facilities that are used by the charter school shall be |
subject
to negotiation between
the charter school and the |
local school board and shall be set forth in the
charter.
|
(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age |
or grade level.
|
(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or |
Commission, then the charter school is its own local education |
agency. |
(Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; |
101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. |
8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-51, eff. 7-9-21; 102-157, |
|
eff. 7-1-22; 102-360, eff. 1-1-22; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21; |
102-522, eff. 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-676, eff. |
12-3-21; revised 12-21-21.) |
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-466 ) |
Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.
|
(a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
nonreligious, non-home
based, and non-profit school. A charter |
school shall be organized and operated
as a nonprofit |
corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity
|
authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.
|
(b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
by creating a new
school or by converting an existing public |
school or attendance center to
charter
school status.
|
Beginning on April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act |
93-3), in all new
applications to establish
a charter
school |
in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of |
the
charter
school shall be limited to one campus. The changes |
made to this Section by Public Act 93-3 do not apply to charter |
schools existing or approved on or before April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3). |
(b-5) In this subsection (b-5), "virtual-schooling" means |
a cyber school where students engage in online curriculum and |
instruction via the Internet and electronic communication with |
their teachers at remote locations and with students |
participating at different times. |
|
From April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2016, there is a |
moratorium on the establishment of charter schools with |
virtual-schooling components in school districts other than a |
school district organized under Article 34 of this Code. This |
moratorium does not apply to a charter school with |
virtual-schooling components existing or approved prior to |
April 1, 2013 or to the renewal of the charter of a charter |
school with virtual-schooling components already approved |
prior to April 1, 2013.
|
(c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
its board of
directors or other governing body
in the manner |
provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter |
school
shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and |
the Open Meetings Act. No later than January 1, 2021 (one year |
after the effective date of Public Act 101-291), a charter |
school's board of directors or other governing body must |
include at least one parent or guardian of a pupil currently |
enrolled in the charter school who may be selected through the |
charter school or a charter network election, appointment by |
the charter school's board of directors or other governing |
body, or by the charter school's Parent Teacher Organization |
or its equivalent. |
(c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 (one year after the |
effective date of Public Act 101-291) or within the first year |
of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter |
school's board of directors or other governing body shall |
|
complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development |
leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient |
familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and |
responsibilities, including financial oversight and |
accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and |
school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information |
Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education |
and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a |
voting member of a charter school's board of directors or |
other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of |
professional development training in these same areas. The |
training under this subsection may be provided or certified by |
a statewide charter school membership association or may be |
provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by |
the State Board of Education.
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(d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
prevent threats to the health and safety of students and |
school personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety |
requirement" does not include any course of study or |
specialized instructional requirement for which the State |
Board has established goals and learning standards or which is |
designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students |
|
to master and apply as an outcome of their education. |
A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
health and safety
requirements applicable to public schools |
under the laws of the State of
Illinois. On or before September |
1, 2015, the State Board shall promulgate and post on its |
Internet website a list of non-curricular health and safety |
requirements that a charter school must meet. The list shall |
be updated annually no later than September 1. Any charter |
contract between a charter school and its authorizer must |
contain a provision that requires the charter school to follow |
the list of all non-curricular health and safety requirements |
promulgated by the State Board and any non-curricular health |
and safety requirements added by the State Board to such list |
during the term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) |
precludes an authorizer from including non-curricular health |
and safety requirements in a charter school contract that are |
not contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
authorizing local school board.
|
(e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
charter school shall
not charge tuition; provided that a |
charter school may charge reasonable fees
for textbooks, |
instructional materials, and student activities.
|
(f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
management and operation
of its fiscal affairs, including,
but |
not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
|
charter
school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
outside, independent
contractor retained by the charter |
school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter |
school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer |
in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. |
To ensure financial accountability for the use of public |
funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each |
charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State |
Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the |
charter school filed that year with the federal Internal |
Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper |
financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may |
require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
school.
|
(g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, |
all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public |
schools that pertain to special education and the instruction |
of English learners, and
its charter. A charter
school is |
exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code
|
governing public
schools and local school board policies; |
however, a charter school is not exempt from the following:
|
(1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code |
regarding criminal
history records checks and checks of |
the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer |
and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants |
|
for employment;
|
(2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of
students;
|
(3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
Tort Immunity Act;
|
(4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
Corporation Act of 1986
regarding indemnification of |
officers, directors, employees, and agents;
|
(5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;
|
(5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
(6) the Illinois School Student Records Act;
|
(7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school |
report cards;
|
(8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
(9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
prevention; |
(10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
discipline reporting; |
(11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; |
(12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code; |
(13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code; |
(14) Sections 22-90 and 26-18 of this Code; |
(15) Section 22-30 of this Code; |
(16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; and |
(17) the Seizure Smart School Act; |
|
(18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; and |
(19) (18) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code ; . |
(20) (19) Section 10-22.25b of this Code ; . |
(21) (19) Section 27-9.1a of this Code; |
(22) (20) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; and |
(23) (21) Section 34-18.8 of this Code ; . |
(24) (19) Article 26A of this Code ; . |
(25) (19) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; and |
(26) (20) Section 22-85.5 of this Code ; . |
(27) Section 10-20.13 of this Code; |
(28) Section 28-19.2 of this Code; and |
(29) Section 34-21.6 of this Code. |
The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection |
(g) is declaratory of existing law. |
(h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
school district, the
governing body of a State college or |
university or public community college, or
any other public or |
for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use
of a |
school building and grounds or any other real property or |
facilities that
the charter school desires to use or convert |
for use as a charter school site,
(ii) the operation and |
maintenance thereof, and
(iii) the provision of any service, |
activity, or undertaking that the charter
school is required |
to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.
|
However, a charter school
that is established on
or
after |
April 16, 2003 (the effective date of Public Act 93-3) and that |
|
operates
in a city having a population exceeding
500,000 may |
not contract with a for-profit entity to
manage or operate the |
school during the period that commences on April 16, 2003 (the
|
effective date of Public Act 93-3) and
concludes at the end of |
the 2004-2005 school year.
Except as provided in subsection |
(i) of this Section, a school district may
charge a charter |
school reasonable rent for the use of the district's
|
buildings, grounds, and facilities. Any services for which a |
charter school
contracts
with a school district shall be |
provided by the district at cost. Any services
for which a |
charter school contracts with a local school board or with the
|
governing body of a State college or university or public |
community college
shall be provided by the public entity at |
cost.
|
(i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
by converting an
existing school or attendance center to |
charter school status be required to
pay rent for space
that is |
deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
agreement,
in school district
facilities. However, all other |
costs for the operation and maintenance of
school district |
facilities that are used by the charter school shall be |
subject
to negotiation between
the charter school and the |
local school board and shall be set forth in the
charter.
|
(j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age |
or grade level.
|
(k) If the charter school is approved by the State Board or |
|
Commission, then the charter school is its own local education |
agency. |
(Source: P.A. 101-50, eff. 7-1-20; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; |
101-291, eff. 1-1-20; 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 101-543, eff. |
8-23-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21; 102-51, eff. 7-9-21; 102-157, |
eff. 7-1-22; 102-360, eff. 1-1-22; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21; |
102-466, eff. 7-1-25; 102-522, eff. 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. |
8-20-21; 102-676, eff. 12-3-21; revised 12-21-21.)
|
(105 ILCS 5/28-19.2) (from Ch. 122, par. 28-19.2)
|
Sec. 28-19.2.
(a) No discrimination or punishment of any |
kind, including , but not limited to: the lowering of grades , |
or exclusion from classes, or withholding of student records, |
transcripts or diplomas may be exercised against
a student |
because the student's whose parents or guardians are unable to |
purchase required textbooks
or instructional materials or to |
pay required fees.
|
(b) Any person who violates this Section is guilty of a |
petty offense.
|
(Source: P.A. 83-573.)
|
(105 ILCS 5/34-21.6) (from Ch. 122, par. 34-21.6)
|
Sec. 34-21.6. Waiver of fees and fines . |
(a) The board shall waive all fees and any fines for the |
loss of school property assessed by the district
on children |
whose parents are unable to afford them, including but not |
|
limited
to : |
(1) children living in households that meet the free |
lunch or breakfast eligibility guidelines established by |
the federal government pursuant to Section 1758 of the |
federal Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 |
U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. 245 et seq.), subject to |
verification as set forth in subsection (b) of this |
Section , and |
(2) homeless children and youth as defined in Section |
11434a of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance |
Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a). |
Notice of waiver availability shall be given to parents or |
guardians with every bill for fees or fines . The board shall |
develop written
policies and procedures implementing this |
Section in accordance with
regulations promulgated by the |
State Board of Education.
|
(b) If the board participates in a federally funded, |
school-based child nutrition program and uses a student's |
application for, eligibility for, or participation in the |
federally funded, school-based child nutrition program (42 |
U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. 245 et seq.) as the basis for waiving |
fees assessed by the district, then the board must follow the |
verification requirements of the federally funded, |
school-based child nutrition program (42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 C.F.R. |
245.6a). |
If the board establishes a process for the determination |
|
of eligibility for waiver of all fees assessed by the district |
that is completely independent of the criteria listed in |
subsection (b) a student's application for, eligibility for, |
or participation in a federally funded, school-based child |
nutrition program , the board may provide for fee waiver |
verification no more often once every academic year than every |
60 calendar days . Information obtained during the independent , |
fee waiver verification process indicating that the student |
does not meet free lunch or breakfast eligibility guidelines |
may be used to deny the waiver of the student's fees or fines |
for the loss of school property , provided that any information |
obtained through this independent process for determining or |
verifying eligibility for fee waivers shall not be used to |
determine or verify eligibility for any federally funded, |
school-based child nutrition program. |
This subsection shall not preclude children from obtaining |
waivers at any point during the academic year. |
(Source: P.A. 96-360, eff. 9-1-09.)
|
Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
Public Act.
|