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Public Act 093-0794 |
SB1412 Enrolled |
LRB093 10132 LCB 10385 b |
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AN ACT concerning anatomical gifts.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
represented in the General Assembly:
|
Section 5. The Department of Public Health Powers and | Duties Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois is | amended by changing Section 2310-330
as follows:
| (20 ILCS 2310/2310-330) (was 20 ILCS 2310/55.46)
| Sec. 2310-330. Sperm and tissue bank registry; AIDS test | for donors;
penalties.
| (a) The Department shall establish a registry of all sperm
| banks and tissue banks operating in this State. All sperm banks | and tissue
banks operating in this State
shall register with | the Department by May 1 of each year. Any person,
hospital, | clinic, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity that
| operates a sperm bank or tissue bank in this State and fails to | register with
the
Department pursuant to this Section commits a | business offense and shall be
subject to a fine of $5000.
| (b) All donors
of semen for purposes of artificial | insemination, or donors of corneas,
bones, organs, or other | human tissue for the purpose of injecting,
transfusing, or | transplanting any of them in the human body, shall be
tested | for
evidence of exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
| and any other identified causative agent of acquired | immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) at the time of or after the | donation but prior to the
semen, corneas, bones, organs, or | other human tissue being made available for
that use.
However, | when in the opinion of the attending physician
the life of a
| recipient of a bone, organ, or other human tissue donation | would be
jeopardized by delays caused by testing for evidence | of exposure to HIV and
any other causative agent of AIDS, | testing shall not be required.
| (c) No person may intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or |
| negligently
use the semen, corneas, bones, organs, or
other | human tissue of a donor unless the requirements of subsection | (b)
have been met. No person may intentionally, knowingly, | recklessly, or
negligently use the semen, corneas, bones, | organs, or other human tissue of a
donor who
has tested | positive for exposure to
HIV or any other identified causative | agent of AIDS. Violation of
this subsection (c) shall be a | Class 4 felony.
| (d) For the purposes of this Section, "human tissue" shall | not be
construed to mean organs or whole blood or its component | parts.
| For the purposes of
this Section, "tissue bank" has the | same meaning as set forth in the Illinois
Anatomical Gift Act.
| means any facility or
program that is involved in procuring, | furnishing, donating, processing, or
distributing corneas, | bones, organs, or other human tissue for the purpose
of | injecting, transfusing, or transplanting any of them in the | human body.
| (Source: P.A. 91-239, eff. 1-1-00.)
|
|
Section 10. The School Code is amended by changing Section | 27-23.5 as
follows:
| (105 ILCS 5/27-23.5)
| Sec. 27-23.5. Organ/tissue donor and transplantation | programs. Each
school district that maintains grades 9 and 10 | may include in its curriculum
and teach to the students of | either such grade one unit of instruction on
organ/tissue donor | and transplantation programs. No student shall be required
to
| take or participate in instruction on
organ/tissue donor and | transplantation programs if a parent or guardian files
written | objection thereto on constitutional grounds, and refusal to | take or
participate in such instruction on those grounds shall | not be reason for
suspension or expulsion of a student or | result in any academic penalty.
| The regional superintendent of schools in which a school |
| district that
maintains grades 9 and 10 is located shall obtain | and distribute
make
available to each
the
school in his or her
| board of the district information and data that
may be used by | the
school
district in developing a unit of instruction under | this Section.
However, each
school board shall determine the | minimum amount of instructional time that
shall qualify as a | unit of instruction satisfying the requirements of this
| Section.
| (Source: P.A. 90-635, eff. 7-24-98.)
|
|
Section 15. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by | changing Sections 6.16
and 10.4 as follows:
| (210 ILCS 85/6.16)
| Sec. 6.16. Agreement with designated organ procurement | agency. Each
hospital licensed under this Act shall have an | agreement with its federally
designated organ procurement | agency providing for notification of the organ
procurement | agency when potential organ donors become available, as
| required in Section 5-25 of the Illinois Anatomical Gift Act
2 | of the
Organ Donation Request Act .
| (Source: P.A. 89-393, eff. 8-20-95.)
| (210 ILCS 85/10.4) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 151.4)
| Sec. 10.4. Medical staff privileges.
| (a) Any hospital licensed under this Act or any hospital | organized under the
University of Illinois Hospital Act shall, | prior to the granting of any medical
staff privileges to an | applicant, or renewing a current medical staff member's
| privileges, request of the Director of Professional Regulation | information
concerning the licensure status and any | disciplinary action taken against the
applicant's or medical | staff member's license, except for medical personnel who
enter | a hospital to obtain organs and tissues for transplant from a
| deceased
donor in accordance with the Illinois
Uniform | Anatomical Gift Act. The
Director of
Professional Regulation |
| shall transmit, in writing and in a timely fashion,
such | information regarding the license of the applicant or the | medical staff
member, including the record of imposition of any | periods of
supervision or monitoring as a result of alcohol or
| substance abuse, as provided by Section 23 of the Medical
| Practice Act of 1987, and such information as may have been
| submitted to the Department indicating that the application
or | medical staff member has been denied, or has surrendered,
| medical staff privileges at a hospital licensed under this
Act, | or any equivalent facility in another state or
territory of the | United States. The Director of Professional Regulation
shall | define by rule the period for timely response to such requests.
| No transmittal of information by the Director of | Professional Regulation,
under this Section shall be to other | than the president, chief
operating officer, chief | administrative officer, or chief of
the medical staff of a | hospital licensed under this Act, a
hospital organized under | the University of Illinois Hospital Act, or a hospital
operated | by the United States, or any of its instrumentalities. The
| information so transmitted shall be afforded the same status
as | is information concerning medical studies by Part 21 of Article | VIII of the
Code of Civil Procedure, as now or hereafter | amended.
| (b) All hospitals licensed under this Act, except county | hospitals as
defined in subsection (c) of Section 15-1 of the | Illinois Public Aid Code,
shall comply with, and the medical | staff bylaws of these hospitals shall
include rules consistent | with, the provisions of this Section in granting,
limiting, | renewing, or denying medical staff membership and
clinical | staff privileges. Hospitals that require medical staff members | to
possess
faculty status with a specific institution of higher | education are not required
to comply with subsection (1) below | when the physician does not possess faculty
status.
| (1) Minimum procedures for
pre-applicants and | applicants for medical staff
membership shall include the | following:
|
| (A) Written procedures relating to the acceptance | and processing of
pre-applicants or applicants for | medical staff membership, which should be
contained in
| medical staff bylaws.
| (B) Written procedures to be followed in | determining
a pre-applicant's or
an applicant's
| qualifications for being granted medical staff | membership and privileges.
| (C) Written criteria to be followed in evaluating
a | pre-applicant's or
an applicant's
qualifications.
| (D) An evaluation of
a pre-applicant's or
an | applicant's current health status and current
license | status in Illinois.
| (E) A written response to each
pre-applicant or
| applicant that explains the reason or
reasons for any | adverse decision (including all reasons based in whole | or
in part on the applicant's medical qualifications or | any other basis,
including economic factors).
| (2) Minimum procedures with respect to medical staff | and clinical
privilege determinations concerning current | members of the medical staff shall
include the following:
| (A) A written notice of an adverse decision.
| (B) An explanation of the reasons for an adverse | decision including all
reasons based on the quality of | medical care or any other basis, including
economic | factors.
| (C) A statement of the medical staff member's right | to request a fair
hearing on the adverse decision | before a hearing panel whose membership is
mutually | agreed upon by the medical staff and the hospital | governing board. The
hearing panel shall have | independent authority to recommend action to the
| hospital governing board. Upon the request of the | medical staff member or the
hospital governing board, | the hearing panel shall make findings concerning the
| nature of each basis for any adverse decision |
| recommended to and accepted by
the hospital governing | board.
| (i) Nothing in this subparagraph (C) limits a | hospital's or medical
staff's right to summarily | suspend, without a prior hearing, a person's | medical
staff membership or clinical privileges if | the continuation of practice of a
medical staff | member constitutes an immediate danger to the | public, including
patients, visitors, and hospital | employees and staff. A fair hearing shall be
| commenced within 15 days after the suspension and | completed without delay.
| (ii) Nothing in this subparagraph (C) limits a | medical staff's right
to permit, in the medical | staff bylaws, summary suspension of membership or
| clinical privileges in designated administrative | circumstances as specifically
approved by the | medical staff. This bylaw provision must | specifically describe
both the administrative | circumstance that can result in a summary | suspension
and the length of the summary | suspension. The opportunity for a fair hearing is
| required for any administrative summary | suspension. Any requested hearing must
be | commenced within 15 days after the summary | suspension and completed without
delay. Adverse | decisions other than suspension or other | restrictions on the
treatment or admission of | patients may be imposed summarily and without a
| hearing under designated administrative | circumstances as specifically provided
for in the | medical staff bylaws as approved by the medical | staff.
| (iii) If a hospital exercises its option to | enter into an exclusive
contract and that contract | results in the total or partial termination or
|
| reduction of medical staff membership or clinical | privileges of a current
medical staff member, the | hospital shall provide the affected medical staff
| member 60 days prior notice of the effect on his or | her medical staff
membership or privileges. An | affected medical staff member desiring a hearing
| under subparagraph (C) of this paragraph (2) must | request the hearing within 14
days after the date | he or she is so notified. The requested hearing | shall be
commenced and completed (with a report and | recommendation to the affected
medical staff | member, hospital governing board, and medical | staff) within 30
days after the date of the medical | staff member's request. If agreed upon by
both the | medical staff and the hospital governing board, | the medical staff
bylaws may provide for longer | time periods.
| (D) A statement of the member's right to inspect | all pertinent
information in the hospital's possession | with respect to the decision.
| (E) A statement of the member's right to present | witnesses and other
evidence at the hearing on the | decision.
| (F) A written notice and written explanation of the | decision resulting
from the hearing.
| (F-5) A written notice of a final adverse decision | by a hospital
governing board.
| (G) Notice given 15 days before implementation of | an adverse medical
staff membership or clinical | privileges decision based substantially on
economic | factors. This notice shall be given after the medical | staff member
exhausts all applicable procedures under | this Section, including item (iii) of
subparagraph (C) | of this paragraph (2), and under the medical staff | bylaws in
order to allow sufficient time for the | orderly provision of patient care.
|
| (H) Nothing in this paragraph (2) of this | subsection (b) limits a
medical staff member's right to | waive, in writing, the rights provided in
| subparagraphs (A) through (G) of this paragraph (2) of | this subsection (b) upon
being granted the written | exclusive right to provide particular services at a
| hospital, either individually or as a member of a | group. If an exclusive
contract is signed by a | representative of a group of physicians, a waiver
| contained in the contract shall apply to all members of | the group unless stated
otherwise in the contract.
| (3) Every adverse medical staff membership and | clinical privilege decision
based substantially on | economic factors shall be reported to the Hospital
| Licensing Board before the decision takes effect. These | reports shall not be
disclosed in any form that reveals the | identity of any hospital or physician.
These reports shall | be utilized to study the effects that hospital medical
| staff membership and clinical privilege decisions based | upon economic factors
have on access to care and the | availability of physician services. The
Hospital Licensing | Board shall submit an initial study to the Governor and the
| General Assembly by January 1, 1996, and subsequent reports | shall be submitted
periodically thereafter.
| (4) As used in this Section:
| "Adverse decision" means a decision reducing, | restricting, suspending,
revoking, denying, or not | renewing medical staff membership or clinical
privileges.
| "Economic factor" means any information or reasons for | decisions unrelated
to quality of care or professional | competency.
| "Pre-applicant" means a physician licensed to practice | medicine in all
its
branches who requests an application | for medical staff membership or
privileges.
| "Privilege" means permission to provide
medical or | other patient care services and permission to use hospital
|
| resources, including equipment, facilities and personnel | that are necessary to
effectively provide medical or other | patient care services. This definition
shall not be | construed to
require a hospital to acquire additional | equipment, facilities, or personnel to
accommodate the | granting of privileges.
| (5) Any amendment to medical staff bylaws required | because of
this amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly | shall be adopted on or
before July 1, 2001.
| (c) All hospitals shall consult with the medical staff | prior to closing
membership in the entire or any portion of the | medical staff or a department.
If
the hospital closes | membership in the medical staff, any portion of the medical
| staff, or the department over the objections of the medical | staff, then the
hospital
shall provide a detailed written | explanation for the decision to the medical
staff
10 days prior | to the effective date of any closure. No applications need to | be
provided when membership in the medical staff or any | relevant portion of the
medical staff is closed.
| (Source: P.A. 90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 90-149, eff. 1-1-98; 90-655, | eff.
7-30-98; 91-166, eff. 1-1-00.)
|
|
Section 20. The AIDS Confidentiality Act is amended by | changing Section 7 as
follows:
| (410 ILCS 305/7) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 7307)
| Sec. 7. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 4, 5
| and 6 of this Act, written informed consent is not required for | a health
care provider or health facility to perform a test | when the health care
provider or health facility procures, | processes, distributes or uses a
human body part donated for a | purpose specified under the Illinois
Uniform
Anatomical Gift | Act, or semen provided prior to the effective date of this
Act | for the purpose of artificial insemination, and such a test is
| necessary to assure medical acceptability of such gift or semen | for the
purposes intended.
|
| (b) Written informed consent is not required for a health | care
provider or health facility to perform a test when a | health care provider
or employee of a health facility, or a | firefighter or an EMT-A, EMT-I or EMT-P,
is involved in an | accidental direct skin or mucous membrane contact with
the | blood or bodily fluids of an individual which is of a nature | that may
transmit HIV, as determined by a physician in his | medical judgment. Should
such test prove to be positive, the | patient and the health care provider,
health facility employee, | firefighter, EMT-A, EMT-I, or EMT-P shall be
provided | appropriate counseling consistent with this Act.
| (c) Written informed consent is not required for a health | care
provider or health facility to perform a test when a law | enforcement
officer is involved in the line of duty in a direct | skin or mucous membrane
contact with the blood or bodily fluids | of an individual which is of a
nature that may transmit HIV, as | determined by a physician in his medical
judgment. Should such | test prove to be positive, the patient shall be
provided | appropriate counseling consistent with this Act. For purposes | of
this subsection (c), "law enforcement officer" means any | person employed by
the State, a county or a municipality as a | policeman, peace officer,
auxiliary policeman, correctional | officer or in some like position
involving the enforcement of | the law and protection of the public interest
at the risk of | that person's life.
| (Source: P.A. 86-887; 86-891; 86-1028; 87-459.)
|
|
Section 25. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | changing Sections 6-110
and 12-215 as follows:
| (625 ILCS 5/6-110) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 6-110)
| Sec. 6-110. Licenses issued to drivers.
| (a) The Secretary of State shall issue to every qualifying | applicant a
driver's license as applied for, which license | shall bear a
distinguishing
number assigned to the licensee, | the name, social security number, zip
code, date of birth, |
| address, and a brief description of the licensee, and
a space | where the licensee may write his usual signature.
| If the licensee is less than 17 years of age, the license | shall, as a
matter of law, be invalid for the operation of any | motor vehicle during
any time the licensee is prohibited from | being on any street or highway
under the provisions of the | Child Curfew Act.
| Licenses issued shall also indicate the classification and
| the restrictions under Section 6-104 of this Code.
| In lieu of the social security number, the Secretary may in | his
discretion substitute a federal tax number or other | distinctive number.
| A driver's license issued may, in the discretion of the | Secretary,
include a suitable photograph of a type prescribed | by the Secretary.
| (b) The Secretary of State shall provide a format on the | reverse of
each driver's license issued which the licensee may | use to execute a document
of gift conforming to the provisions | of the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical
Gift Act.
The format shall | allow the licensee to indicate the gift intended, whether
| specific organs, any organ, or the entire body, and shall | accommodate the
signatures of the donor and 2 witnesses. The | Secretary shall also inform
each applicant or licensee of this | format, describe the procedure for its
execution, and may offer | the necessary witnesses; provided that in so doing,
the | Secretary shall advise the applicant or licensee that he or she | is
under no compulsion to execute a document of gift. A | brochure
explaining this method of executing an anatomical gift | document shall be given
to each applicant or licensee. The | brochure shall advise the applicant or
licensee that he or she | is under no compulsion to execute a document of
gift, and that | he or she may wish to consult with family, friends or clergy
| before doing so. The Secretary of State may undertake | additional efforts,
including education and awareness | activities, to promote organ and tissue
donation.
| (c) The Secretary of State shall designate on each driver's |
| license issued
a space where the licensee may place a sticker | or decal of the uniform
size as the Secretary may specify, | which sticker or decal may indicate in
appropriate language | that the owner of the license carries an Emergency
Medical | Information Card.
| The sticker may be provided by any person, hospital, | school,
medical group, or association interested in assisting | in implementing
the Emergency Medical Information Card, but | shall meet the specifications
as the Secretary may by rule or | regulation require.
| (d) The Secretary of State shall designate on each driver's | license issued
a space where the licensee may indicate his | blood type and RH factor.
| (e) The Secretary of State shall provide
that each original | or renewal driver's license issued to a licensee under
21 years | of age shall be of a distinct nature from those driver's | licenses
issued to individuals 21 years of age and older. The | color designated for
driver's licenses for licensees under 21 | years of age shall be at the
discretion of the Secretary of | State.
| (e-1) The Secretary shall provide that each driver's | license issued to a
person under the age of 21 displays the | date upon which the person becomes 18
years of age and the date | upon which the person becomes 21 years of age.
| (f) The Secretary of State shall inform all Illinois | licensed
commercial motor vehicle operators of the | requirements of the Uniform
Commercial Driver License Act, | Article V of this Chapter, and shall make
provisions to insure | that all drivers, seeking to obtain a commercial
driver's | license, be afforded an opportunity prior to April 1, 1992, to
| obtain the license. The Secretary is authorized to extend
| driver's license expiration dates, and assign specific times, | dates and
locations where these commercial driver's tests shall | be conducted. Any
applicant, regardless of the current | expiration date of the applicant's
driver's license, may be | subject to any assignment by the Secretary.
Failure to comply |
| with the Secretary's assignment may result in the
applicant's | forfeiture of an opportunity to receive a commercial driver's
| license prior to April 1, 1992.
| (g) The Secretary of State shall designate on a
driver's | license issued, a space where the licensee may indicate that he | or
she has drafted a living will in accordance with the | Illinois Living Will
Act or a durable power of attorney for | health care in accordance with the
Illinois Power of Attorney | Act.
| (g-1) The Secretary of State, in his or her discretion, may | designate on
each driver's license issued a space where the | licensee may place a sticker or
decal, issued by the Secretary | of State, of uniform size as the Secretary may
specify, that | shall indicate in appropriate language that the owner of the
| license has renewed his or her driver's license.
| (h) A person who acts in good faith in accordance with the | terms of
this Section is not liable for damages in any civil | action or subject to
prosecution in any criminal proceeding for | his or her act.
| (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 92-689, eff. 1-1-03.)
| (625 ILCS 5/12-215) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 12-215)
| (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 92-872 )
| Sec. 12-215. Oscillating, rotating or flashing lights on | motor vehicles.
Except as otherwise provided in this Code:
| (a) The use of red or white oscillating, rotating or | flashing lights,
whether lighted or unlighted, is prohibited | except on:
| 1. Law enforcement vehicles of State, Federal or
local | authorities;
| 2. A vehicle operated by a police officer or county | coroner
and designated or authorized by local authorities, | in writing, as a law
enforcement vehicle; however, such | designation or authorization must
be carried in the | vehicle;
| 3. Vehicles of local fire departments and State or |
| federal
firefighting vehicles;
| 4. Vehicles which are designed and used exclusively as | ambulances
or rescue vehicles; furthermore, such lights | shall not be lighted except
when responding to an emergency | call for and while actually conveying the
sick or injured;
| 5. Tow trucks licensed in a state that requires such | lights;
furthermore, such lights shall not be lighted on | any such tow truck while the
tow truck is
operating in the | State of Illinois;
| 6. Vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management | Agency, and vehicles of
the
Department of Nuclear Safety; | and
| 7. Vehicles operated by a local or county emergency | management
services agency as defined in the Illinois | Emergency
Management Agency Act ; and .
| 8. Vehicles that are equipped and used exclusively as | organ transplant
vehicles when used in combination with | blue oscillating, rotating, or flashing
lights; | furthermore, these lights shall be lighted only when the | transportation
is declared an emergency by a member of the | transplant team or a representative
of the organ | procurement organization.
| (b) The use of amber oscillating, rotating or flashing | lights, whether
lighted or unlighted, is prohibited except on:
| 1. Second division vehicles designed and used for | towing or hoisting
vehicles; furthermore, such lights | shall not be lighted except as
required in
this paragraph | 1; such lights shall be lighted
when such vehicles are | actually being
used at the scene of an accident or
| disablement; if the towing vehicle is equipped with a flat | bed that
supports all wheels of the vehicle being | transported, the lights shall not be
lighted while the | vehicle is engaged in towing on a highway; if the towing
| vehicle is not equipped with a flat bed that supports all | wheels of a vehicle
being transported, the lights shall be | lighted while the
towing
vehicle is engaged in towing on a |
| highway during all
times when the use
of headlights is | required under Section 12-201 of this Code;
| 2. Motor vehicles or equipment of the State of | Illinois, local authorities
and contractors; furthermore, | such lights shall not be lighted except while
such vehicles | are engaged in maintenance or construction operations | within
the limits of construction projects;
| 3. Vehicles or equipment used by engineering or survey | crews;
furthermore, such lights shall not be lighted except | while such vehicles
are actually engaged in work on a | highway;
| 4. Vehicles of public utilities, municipalities, or | other
construction, maintenance or automotive service | vehicles except that such
lights shall be lighted only as a | means for indicating the presence of a
vehicular traffic | hazard requiring unusual care in approaching, overtaking
| or passing while such vehicles are engaged in maintenance, | service or
construction on a highway;
| 5. Oversized vehicle or load; however, such lights | shall only be lighted
when moving under permit issued by | the Department under Section 15-301
of this Code;
| 6. The front and rear of motorized equipment owned and | operated by the
State of Illinois or any political | subdivision thereof, which is designed
and used for removal | of snow and ice from highways;
| 7. Fleet safety vehicles registered in another state, | furthermore, such
lights shall not be lighted except as | provided for in Section 12-212 of
this Code;
| 8. Such other vehicles as may be authorized by local | authorities;
| 9. Law enforcement vehicles of State or local | authorities when used in
combination with red oscillating, | rotating or flashing lights;
| 9.5. Propane delivery trucks;
| 10. Vehicles used for collecting or delivering mail for | the
United States Postal Service provided that such lights |
| shall not be lighted
except when such vehicles are actually | being used for such purposes;
| 11. Any vehicle displaying a slow-moving vehicle | emblem as
provided in Section 12-205.1;
| 12. All trucks equipped with self-compactors or | roll-off hoists and
roll-on containers for garbage or | refuse hauling. Such lights shall not be
lighted except | when such vehicles are actually being used for such | purposes;
| 13. Vehicles used by a
security company, alarm | responder, or control agency; and
| 14. Security vehicles of the Department of Human | Services; however, the
lights shall not be
lighted except | when being used for security related purposes under the
| direction of the superintendent of the facility where the | vehicle is located.
| (c) The use of blue oscillating, rotating or flashing | lights, whether
lighted or unlighted, is prohibited except on:
| 1. Rescue squad vehicles not owned by a fire department | and
vehicles owned or fully operated by a:
| voluntary firefighter;
| paid firefighter;
| part-paid firefighter;
| call firefighter;
| member of the board of trustees of a fire | protection district;
| paid or unpaid member of a rescue squad;
| paid or unpaid member of a voluntary ambulance | unit; or
| paid or unpaid
members of a local or county | emergency management services agency as defined in
the | Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act,
designated | or
authorized by local authorities,
in writing, and | carrying that designation or authorization in the | vehicle.
| However, such lights are not to be lighted except when |
| responding to a
bona fide emergency.
| 2. Police department vehicles in cities having a | population of 500,000
or more inhabitants.
| 3. Law enforcement vehicles of State or local | authorities when used in
combination with red oscillating, | rotating or flashing lights.
| 4. Vehicles of local fire departments and State or | federal
firefighting vehicles when used in combination | with red oscillating,
rotating or flashing lights.
| 5. Vehicles which are designed and used exclusively as | ambulances or
rescue vehicles when used in combination with | red oscillating, rotating or
flashing lights; furthermore, | such lights shall not be lighted except when
responding to | an emergency call.
| 6. Vehicles that are equipped and used exclusively as | organ transport
vehicles when used in combination with red | oscillating, rotating, or flashing
lights; furthermore, | these lights shall only be lighted when the transportation
| is declared an emergency by a member of the transplant team | or a
representative of the organ procurement organization.
| 7. Vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management | Agency and vehicles of
the
Department of Nuclear Safety, | when used in combination with red oscillating,
rotating, or | flashing lights.
| 8. Vehicles operated by a local or county emergency | management
services agency as defined in the Illinois | Emergency Management Agency
Act, when used in combination | with red oscillating, rotating, or
flashing lights.
| (c-1) In addition to the blue oscillating, rotating, or | flashing
lights permitted under subsection (c), and | notwithstanding subsection
(a), a vehicle operated by a | voluntary firefighter may be equipped
with flashing white | headlights and blue grill lights, which may
be used only in | responding to an emergency call.
| (c-2) In addition to the blue oscillating, rotating, or | flashing
lights permitted under subsection (c), and |
| notwithstanding subsection (a),
a vehicle operated by a paid or | unpaid member of a local or county
emergency management | services agency as defined in the Illinois Emergency
Management | Agency Act, may be equipped with white oscillating, rotating,
| or flashing lights to be used in combination with blue | oscillating, rotating,
or flashing lights, if authorization by | local authorities is in
writing and carried in the vehicle.
| (d) The use of a combination of amber and white | oscillating, rotating
or flashing lights, whether lighted or | unlighted, is prohibited, except
motor vehicles or equipment of | the State of Illinois, local authorities and
contractors may be | so equipped; furthermore, such lights shall not be
lighted | except while such vehicles are engaged in highway maintenance | or
construction operations within the limits of highway | construction projects.
| (e) All oscillating, rotating or flashing lights referred | to in this Section
shall be of sufficient intensity, when | illuminated, to be visible at 500
feet in normal sunlight.
| (f) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit a manufacturer | of oscillating,
rotating or flashing lights or his | representative from temporarily mounting
such lights on a | vehicle for demonstration purposes only.
| (g) Any person violating the provisions of subsections (a), | (b), (c) or (d)
of this Section who without lawful authority | stops or detains or attempts
to stop or detain another person | shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
| (h) Except as provided in subsection (g) above, any person | violating the
provisions of subsections (a) or (c) of this | Section shall be guilty of a
Class A misdemeanor.
| (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 92-138, eff. 7-24-01; | 92-407, eff.
8-17-01; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02; 92-782, eff. | 8-6-02; 92-820, eff. 8-21-02;
revised 8-26-02.)
| (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 92-872 )
| Sec. 12-215. Oscillating, rotating or flashing lights on | motor vehicles.
Except as otherwise provided in this Code:
|
| (a) The use of red or white oscillating, rotating or | flashing lights,
whether lighted or unlighted, is prohibited | except on:
| 1. Law enforcement vehicles of State, Federal or
local | authorities;
| 2. A vehicle operated by a police officer or county | coroner
and designated or authorized by local authorities, | in writing, as a law
enforcement vehicle; however, such | designation or authorization must
be carried in the | vehicle;
| 3. Vehicles of local fire departments and State or | federal
firefighting vehicles;
| 4. Vehicles which are designed and used exclusively as | ambulances
or rescue vehicles; furthermore, such lights | shall not be lighted except
when responding to an emergency | call for and while actually conveying the
sick or injured;
| 5. Tow trucks licensed in a state that requires such | lights;
furthermore, such lights shall not be lighted on | any such tow truck while the
tow truck is
operating in the | State of Illinois;
| 6. Vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management | Agency, and vehicles of
the
Department of Nuclear Safety; | and
| 7. Vehicles operated by a local or county emergency | management
services agency as defined in the Illinois | Emergency
Management Agency Act ; and .
| 8. Vehicles that are equipped and used exclusively as | organ transplant
vehicles when used in combination with | blue oscillating, rotating, or flashing
lights; | furthermore, these lights shall be lighted only when the | transportation
is declared an emergency by a member of the | transplant team or a representative
of the organ | procurement organization.
| (b) The use of amber oscillating, rotating or flashing | lights, whether
lighted or unlighted, is prohibited except on:
| 1. Second division vehicles designed and used for |
| towing or hoisting
vehicles; furthermore, such lights | shall not be lighted except as
required in
this paragraph | 1; such lights shall be lighted
when such vehicles are | actually being
used at the scene of an accident or
| disablement; if the towing vehicle is equipped with a flat | bed that
supports all wheels of the vehicle being | transported, the lights shall not be
lighted while the | vehicle is engaged in towing on a highway; if the towing
| vehicle is not equipped with a flat bed that supports all | wheels of a vehicle
being transported, the lights shall be | lighted while the
towing
vehicle is engaged in towing on a | highway during all
times when the use
of headlights is | required under Section 12-201 of this Code;
| 2. Motor vehicles or equipment of the State of | Illinois, local authorities
and contractors; furthermore, | such lights shall not be lighted except while
such vehicles | are engaged in maintenance or construction operations | within
the limits of construction projects;
| 3. Vehicles or equipment used by engineering or survey | crews;
furthermore, such lights shall not be lighted except | while such vehicles
are actually engaged in work on a | highway;
| 4. Vehicles of public utilities, municipalities, or | other
construction, maintenance or automotive service | vehicles except that such
lights shall be lighted only as a | means for indicating the presence of a
vehicular traffic | hazard requiring unusual care in approaching, overtaking
| or passing while such vehicles are engaged in maintenance, | service or
construction on a highway;
| 5. Oversized vehicle or load; however, such lights | shall only be lighted
when moving under permit issued by | the Department under Section 15-301
of this Code;
| 6. The front and rear of motorized equipment owned and | operated by the
State of Illinois or any political | subdivision thereof, which is designed
and used for removal | of snow and ice from highways;
|
| 7. Fleet safety vehicles registered in another state, | furthermore, such
lights shall not be lighted except as | provided for in Section 12-212 of
this Code;
| 8. Such other vehicles as may be authorized by local | authorities;
| 9. Law enforcement vehicles of State or local | authorities when used in
combination with red oscillating, | rotating or flashing lights;
| 9.5. Propane delivery trucks;
| 10. Vehicles used for collecting or delivering mail for | the
United States Postal Service provided that such lights | shall not be lighted
except when such vehicles are actually | being used for such purposes;
| 11. Any vehicle displaying a slow-moving vehicle | emblem as
provided in Section 12-205.1;
| 12. All trucks equipped with self-compactors or | roll-off hoists and
roll-on containers for garbage or | refuse hauling. Such lights shall not be
lighted except | when such vehicles are actually being used for such | purposes;
| 13. Vehicles used by a security company, alarm | responder, or control
agency;
| 14. Security vehicles of the Department of Human | Services; however, the
lights shall not be lighted except | when being used for security related
purposes under the | direction of the superintendent of the facility where the
| vehicle is located; and
| 15. Vehicles of union representatives, except that the | lights shall be
lighted only while the vehicle is within | the limits of a construction
project.
| (c) The use of blue oscillating, rotating or flashing | lights, whether
lighted or unlighted, is prohibited except on:
| 1. Rescue squad vehicles not owned by a fire department | and
vehicles owned or fully operated by a:
| voluntary firefighter;
| paid firefighter;
|
| part-paid firefighter;
| call firefighter;
| member of the board of trustees of a fire | protection district;
| paid or unpaid member of a rescue squad;
| paid or unpaid member of a voluntary ambulance | unit; or
| paid or unpaid members of a local or county | emergency management
services agency as defined in the | Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act,
designated | or authorized by local authorities, in writing, and | carrying that
designation or authorization in the | vehicle.
| However, such lights are not to be lighted except when | responding to a
bona fide emergency.
| 2. Police department vehicles in cities having a | population of 500,000
or more inhabitants.
| 3. Law enforcement vehicles of State or local | authorities when used in
combination with red oscillating, | rotating or flashing lights.
| 4. Vehicles of local fire departments and State or | federal
firefighting vehicles when used in combination | with red oscillating,
rotating or flashing lights.
| 5. Vehicles which are designed and used exclusively as | ambulances or
rescue vehicles when used in combination with | red oscillating, rotating or
flashing lights; furthermore, | such lights shall not be lighted except when
responding to | an emergency call.
| 6. Vehicles that are equipped and used exclusively as | organ transport
vehicles when used in combination with red | oscillating, rotating, or flashing
lights; furthermore, | these lights shall only be lighted when the transportation
| is declared an emergency by a member of the transplant team | or a
representative of the organ procurement organization.
| 7. Vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management | Agency and vehicles of
the
Department of Nuclear Safety, |
| when used in combination with red oscillating,
rotating, or | flashing lights.
| 8. Vehicles operated by a local or county emergency | management
services agency as defined in the Illinois | Emergency Management Agency
Act, when used in combination | with red oscillating, rotating, or
flashing lights.
| (c-1) In addition to the blue oscillating, rotating, or | flashing
lights permitted under subsection (c), and | notwithstanding subsection
(a), a vehicle operated by a | voluntary firefighter, a voluntary member
of a rescue squad, or | a member of a voluntary ambulance unit may be
equipped with | flashing white headlights and blue grill lights, which may
be | used only in responding to an emergency call.
| (c-2) In addition to the blue oscillating, rotating, or | flashing
lights permitted under subsection (c), and | notwithstanding subsection (a),
a vehicle operated by a paid or | unpaid member of a local or county
emergency management | services agency as defined in the Illinois Emergency
Management | Agency Act, may be equipped with white oscillating, rotating,
| or flashing lights to be used in combination with blue | oscillating, rotating,
or flashing lights, if authorization by | local authorities is in
writing and carried in the vehicle.
| (d) The use of a combination of amber and white | oscillating, rotating or
flashing lights, whether lighted or | unlighted, is prohibited except motor
vehicles or equipment of | the State of Illinois, local authorities, contractors,
and | union representatives may be so equipped; furthermore, such | lights shall
not be lighted on vehicles of the State of | Illinois, local authorities, and
contractors except while such | vehicles are engaged in highway maintenance or
construction | operations within the limits of highway construction projects, | and
shall not be lighted on the vehicles of union | representatives except when those
vehicles are within the | limits of a construction project.
| (e) All oscillating, rotating or flashing lights referred | to in this Section
shall be of sufficient intensity, when |
| illuminated, to be visible at 500
feet in normal sunlight.
| (f) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit a manufacturer | of oscillating,
rotating or flashing lights or his | representative from temporarily mounting
such lights on a | vehicle for demonstration purposes only.
| (g) Any person violating the provisions of subsections (a), | (b), (c) or (d)
of this Section who without lawful authority | stops or detains or attempts
to stop or detain another person | shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
| (h) Except as provided in subsection (g) above, any person | violating the
provisions of subsections (a) or (c) of this | Section shall be guilty of a
Class A misdemeanor.
| (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 92-138, eff. 7-24-01; | 92-407, eff.
8-17-01; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02; 92-782, eff. | 8-6-02; 92-820, eff. 8-21-02;
92-872, eff. 6-1-03; revised | 1-10-03.)
|
|
Section 30. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by | changing Section 12-20
as follows:
| (720 ILCS 5/12-20) (from Ch. 38, par. 12-20)
| Sec. 12-20. Sale of body parts. (a) Except as provided in | subsection
(b), any person who knowingly buys or sells, or | offers to buy or sell, a
human body or any part of a human body, | is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor
for the first conviction and | a Class 4 felony for subsequent convictions.
| (b) This Section does not prohibit:
| (1) An anatomical gift made in accordance with the Illinois
| Uniform
Anatomical Gift
Act.
| (2) The removal and use of a human cornea in accordance | with the
Illinois Anatomical Gift
Corneal Transplant Act.
| (3) Reimbursement of actual expenses incurred by a living | person in
donating an organ, tissue or other body part or fluid | for transplantation,
implantation, infusion, injection, or | other medical or scientific purpose,
including medical costs, | loss of income, and travel expenses.
|
| (4) Payments provided under a plan of insurance or
other | health care coverage.
| (5) Reimbursement of reasonable costs associated with the | removal,
storage or transportation of a human body or part | thereof donated for
medical or scientific purposes.
| (6) Purchase or sale of blood, plasma, blood products or | derivatives,
other body fluids, or human hair.
| (7) Purchase or sale of drugs, reagents or other substances | made from
human bodies or body parts, for use in medical or | scientific research,
treatment or diagnosis.
| (Source: P.A. 85-191.)
|
|
Section 35. The Illinois Living Will Act is amended by | changing Section 6 as
follows:
| (755 ILCS 35/6) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 706)
| Sec. 6. Physician Responsibilities. An attending | physician who has
been notified of the existence of a | declaration executed under this Act,
without delay after the | diagnosis of a terminal condition of the patient,
shall take | the necessary steps to provide for written recording
of the | patient's terminal condition, so that the patient may be deemed | to
be a qualified patient under this
Act, or shall notify the | patient or, if the patient is unable to
initiate a transfer, | the person or persons described in subsection (d) of
Section 3 | in the order of priority stated therein that the physician is
| unwilling to comply with the provisions of the patient's | declaration. In the
event of the patient's death as determined | by a physician, all medical care is
to be terminated unless the | patient is an organ donor, in which case
appropriate organ | donation treatment may be applied or continued temporarily.
| (Source: P.A. 85-860.)
|
|
Section 40. The Health Care Surrogate Act is amended by | changing Sections 20
and 65 as follows:
|
| (755 ILCS 40/20) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 851-20)
| Sec. 20. Private decision making process.
| (a) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining or any other
| form of medical treatment involving an adult patient with
| decisional capacity may be made by that adult patient.
| (b) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining treatment | on
behalf of a patient without decisional capacity are lawful, | without
resort to the courts or legal process, if the patient | has a
qualifying condition and if the decisions are made in | accordance
with one of the following paragraphs in this | subsection and
otherwise meet the requirements of this Act:
| (1) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining
| treatment on behalf of a minor or an adult patient who | lacks
decisional capacity may be made by a surrogate | decision maker
or makers in consultation with the attending | physician, in the
order or priority provided in Section 25. | A surrogate decision
maker shall make decisions for the | adult patient conforming as
closely as possible to what the | patient would have done or
intended under the | circumstances, taking into account evidence
that includes, | but is not limited to, the patient's personal,
| philosophical, religious and moral beliefs and ethical | values
relative to the purpose of life, sickness, medical | procedures,
suffering, and death. Where possible, the | surrogate shall
determine how the patient would have | weighed the burdens and
benefits of initiating or | continuing life-sustaining treatment
against the burdens | and benefits of that treatment. In the
event an unrevoked | advance directive, such as a living will, a declaration
for | mental health treatment, or
a power of attorney for health | care, is no longer valid due to
a technical deficiency or | is not applicable to the patient's
condition, that document | may be used as evidence of a
patient's wishes. The absence | of a living will, declaration for mental
health treatment, | or power of
attorney for health care shall not give rise to | any
presumption as to the patient's preferences regarding |
| the
initiation or continuation of life-sustaining | procedures. If
the adult patient's wishes are unknown and | remain unknown
after reasonable efforts to discern them or | if the patient is
a minor, the decision shall be made on | the basis of the
patient's best interests as determined by | the surrogate
decision maker. In determining the patient's | best interests,
the surrogate shall weigh the burdens on | and benefits to the
patient of initiating or continuing | life-sustaining treatment
against the burdens and benefits | of that treatment and shall
take into account any other | information, including the views of
family and friends, | that the surrogate decision maker believes
the patient | would have considered if able to act for herself
or | himself.
| (2) Decisions whether to forgo life-sustaining
| treatment on behalf of a minor or an adult patient who | lacks decisional
capacity, but without any surrogate | decision maker or guardian being
available determined | after reasonable inquiry by the health
care provider, may | be made by a court appointed guardian.
A court appointed | guardian shall be treated as a surrogate for the
purposes | of this Act.
| (b-5) Decisions concerning medical treatment on behalf of a | patient
without decisional capacity are lawful, without resort | to the courts or legal
process, if the patient does not have a | qualifying condition and if decisions
are made in accordance | with one of the following paragraphs in this subsection
and | otherwise meet the requirements of this Act:
| (1) Decisions concerning medical treatment on behalf | of a minor or adult
patient who lacks decisional capacity | may be made by a surrogate decision maker
or makers in | consultation with the attending physician, in the order of
| priority provided in Section 25 with the exception that | decisions to forgo
life-sustaining treatment may be made | only when a patient has a qualifying
condition. A surrogate | decision maker shall make decisions for the patient
|
| conforming as closely as possible to what the patient would | have done or
intended under the circumstances, taking into | account evidence that includes,
but is not limited to, the | patient's personal, philosophical, religious, and
moral | beliefs and ethical values relative to the purpose of life, | sickness,
medical procedures, suffering, and death. In the | event an unrevoked advance
directive, such as a living | will, a declaration for mental health treatment, or
a power | of attorney for health care, is no longer valid due to a | technical
deficiency or is not applicable to the patient's | condition, that document may
be used as evidence of a | patient's wishes. The absence of a living will,
declaration | for mental health treatment, or power of attorney for | health care
shall not give rise to any presumption as to | the patient's preferences
regarding any process. If the | adult patient's wishes are unknown and remain
unknown after | reasonable efforts to discern them or if the patient is a | minor,
the decision shall be made on the basis of the | patient's best interests as
determined by the surrogate | decision maker. In determining the patient's best
| interests, the surrogate shall weigh the burdens on and | benefits to the patient
of the treatment against the | burdens and benefits of that treatment and shall
take into | account any other information, including the views of | family and
friends, that the surrogate decision maker | believes the patient would have
considered if able to act | for herself or himself.
| (2) Decisions concerning medical treatment on behalf | of a minor or adult
patient who lacks decisional capacity, | but without any surrogate decision maker
or guardian being | available as determined after reasonable inquiry by the
| health care provider, may be made by a court appointed | guardian. A court
appointed guardian shall be treated as a | surrogate for the purposes of this
Act.
| (c) For the purposes of this Act, a patient or surrogate
| decision maker is presumed to have decisional capacity in the
|
| absence of actual notice to the contrary without regard to | advanced age.
With respect to a patient, a
diagnosis of mental | illness or mental retardation, of itself, is
not a bar to a | determination of decisional capacity. A
determination that an | adult patient lacks decisional capacity shall
be made by the | attending physician to a reasonable degree of
medical | certainty. The determination shall be in writing in the
| patient's medical record and shall set forth the attending
| physician's opinion regarding the cause, nature, and duration | of
the patient's lack of decisional capacity. Before | implementation
of a decision by a surrogate decision maker to | forgo
life-sustaining treatment, at least one other qualified | physician
must concur in the determination that an adult | patient lacks decisional
capacity. The concurring | determination shall be made in writing in
the patient's medical | record after personal examination of the
patient. The attending | physician shall inform the patient that it
has been determined | that the patient lacks decisional capacity and
that a surrogate | decision maker will be making life-sustaining
treatment | decisions on behalf of the patient. Moreover, the
patient shall | be informed of the identity of the surrogate decision
maker and | any decisions made by that surrogate. If the person
identified | as the surrogate decision maker is not a court appointed
| guardian and the patient objects to the statutory surrogate
| decision maker or any decision made by that surrogate decision
| maker, then the provisions of this Act shall not apply.
| (d) A surrogate decision maker acting on behalf of
the | patient shall express decisions to forgo life-sustaining
| treatment to the attending physician and one adult witness who | is
at least 18 years of age. This decision and the substance of | any
known discussion before making the decision shall be | documented by the
attending physician in the patient's medical | record and signed by
the witness.
| (e) The existence of a qualifying condition shall be
| documented in writing in the patient's medical record by the
| attending physician and shall include its cause and nature, if
|
| known. The written concurrence of another qualified physician | is
also required.
| (f) Once the provisions of this Act are complied with, the
| attending physician shall thereafter promptly implement the
| decision to forgo life-sustaining treatment on behalf of the
| patient unless he or she believes that the surrogate decision | maker
is not acting in accordance with his or her | responsibilities under
this Act, or is unable to do so for | reasons of conscience or other
personal views or beliefs.
| (g) In the event of a patient's death as determined by a
| physician, all life-sustaining treatment and other medical | care is
to be terminated, unless the patient is an organ donor, | in which
case appropriate organ donation treatment may be | applied or continued
temporarily.
| (Source: P.A. 90-246, eff. 1-1-98.)
| (755 ILCS 40/65)
| Sec. 65. Do-not-resuscitate orders.
| (a) An individual of sound mind and having reached the age | of majority or
having
obtained the status of an emancipated | person pursuant to the Emancipation of
Mature
Minors Act may | execute a document (consistent with the Department of Public
| Health Uniform DNR Order Form) directing that
resuscitating | efforts shall not be implemented. Such an
order may also
be | executed by an attending physician. Notwithstanding the | existence of a
DNR order, appropriate organ donation treatment | may be applied or continued
temporarily in the event of the | patient's death, in accordance with subsection
(g) of Section | 20 of this Act, if the patient is an organ donor.
| (b) Consent to a DNR order may be obtained from the | individual, or from
another
person at the individual's | direction, or from the individual's legal guardian,
agent under | a
power of attorney for health care, or surrogate decision | maker, and witnessed
by 2
individuals 18 years of age or older.
| (c) The DNR order may, but need not, be in the form adopted | by the
Department
of
Public Health pursuant to Section 2310-600 |
| of the Department of Public Health
Powers and
Duties Law (20 | ILCS 2310/2310-600).
| (d) A health care professional or health care provider may | presume, in the
absence
of knowledge to the contrary, that a | completed Department of Public Health
Uniform DNR
Order form
or | a copy of that form is a valid DNR order. A health care | professional or
health
care provider, or an employee of a | health care professional or health care
provider, who in
good | faith complies
with a do-not-resuscitate order made in | accordance with this Act is not,
as a result of that | compliance, subject to any criminal or civil liability,
except | for willful and wanton misconduct, and
may not be found to have | committed an act of unprofessional conduct.
| (Source: P.A. 92-356, eff. 10-1-01.)
|
|
Section 45. The Illinois Power of Attorney Act is amended | by changing
Sections 4-7 and 4-10 as follows:
| (755 ILCS 45/4-7) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 804-7)
| Sec. 4-7. Duties of health care providers and others in | relation to
health care agencies. Each health care provider and | each other person with
whom an agent deals under a health care | agency shall be subject to the
following duties and | responsibilities:
| (a) It is the responsibility of the agent or patient to | notify the
health care provider of the existence of the health | care agency and any
amendment or revocation thereof. A health | care provider furnished with a
copy of a health care agency | shall make it a part of the patient's medical
records and shall | enter in the records any change in or termination of the
health | care agency by the principal that becomes known to the | provider.
Whenever a provider believes a patient may lack | capacity to give informed
consent to health care which the | provider deems necessary, the provider
shall consult with any | available health care agent known to the provider
who then has | power to act for the patient under a health care agency.
|
| (b) A health care decision made by an agent in accordance | with the terms
of a health care agency shall be complied with | by every health care
provider to whom the decision is | communicated, subject to the provider's
right to administer | treatment for the patient's comfort care or alleviation
of | pain; but if the provider is unwilling to comply with the | agent's decision,
the provider shall promptly inform the agent | who shall then be responsible
to make the necessary | arrangements for the transfer of the patient to
another | provider. It is understood that a
provider who is unwilling to | comply with the agent's decision will continue
to afford | reasonably necessary consultation and care in connection with | the transfer.
| (c) At the patient's expense and subject to reasonable | rules of the
health care provider to prevent disruption of the | patient's health care,
each health care provider shall give an | agent authorized to receive
such information under a health | care agency the same right the principal
has to examine and | copy any part or all of the patient's medical records
that the | agent deems relevant to the exercise of the agent's powers,
| whether the records relate to mental health or any other | medical condition
and whether they are in the possession of or | maintained by any physician,
psychiatrist, psychologist, | therapist, hospital, nursing home or other
health care | provider.
| (d) If and to the extent a health care agency empowers the | agent to (1)
make an anatomical gift on behalf of the principal | under the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, as now or | hereafter amended, or (2) authorize
an
autopsy of the | principal's body pursuant to Section 2 of "An Act in
relation | to autopsy of dead bodies", approved August 13, 1965, as now or
| hereafter amended, or (3) direct
the disposition of the | principal's remains, the decision by an authorized
agent as to | anatomical gift, autopsy
approval or remains disposition shall | be deemed the act of the principal
and shall control over the | decision of other persons who might otherwise
have priority;
|
| and each person to whom a direction by the agent in accordance | with the
terms of the agency is communicated shall comply with | such direction.
| (Source: P.A. 86-736.)
| (755 ILCS 45/4-10) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 804-10)
| Sec. 4-10. Statutory short form power of attorney for | health care.
| (a) The following form (sometimes also referred to in this | Act as the
"statutory health care power") may be used to grant | an agent powers with
respect to the principal's own health | care; but the statutory health care
power is not intended to be | exclusive nor to cover delegation of a parent's
power to | control the health care of a minor child, and no provision of | this
Article shall be construed to invalidate or bar use by the | principal of any
other or
different form of power of attorney | for health care. Nonstatutory health
care powers must be
| executed by the principal, designate the agent and the agent's | powers, and
comply with Section 4-5 of this Article, but they | need not be witnessed or
conform in any other respect to the | statutory health care power. When a
power of attorney in | substantially the
following form is used, including the | "notice" paragraph at the beginning
in capital letters, it | shall have the meaning and effect prescribed in this
Act. The | statutory health care power may be included in or
combined with | any
other form of power of attorney governing property or other | matters.
| "ILLINOIS STATUTORY SHORT FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH | CARE
| (NOTICE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS TO GIVE | THE PERSON YOU
DESIGNATE (YOUR "AGENT") BROAD POWERS TO MAKE | HEALTH CARE DECISIONS FOR YOU,
INCLUDING POWER TO REQUIRE, | CONSENT TO OR WITHDRAW ANY TYPE OF PERSONAL
CARE OR MEDICAL | TREATMENT FOR ANY PHYSICAL OR MENTAL CONDITION AND TO ADMIT
YOU | TO OR DISCHARGE YOU FROM ANY HOSPITAL, HOME OR OTHER | INSTITUTION. THIS
FORM DOES NOT IMPOSE A DUTY ON YOUR AGENT TO |
| EXERCISE GRANTED POWERS; BUT
WHEN POWERS ARE EXERCISED, YOUR | AGENT WILL HAVE TO USE
DUE CARE TO ACT FOR
YOUR BENEFIT AND IN | ACCORDANCE WITH THIS FORM AND KEEP A RECORD OF
RECEIPTS, | DISBURSEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT ACTIONS TAKEN AS AGENT. A COURT
| CAN TAKE AWAY THE
POWERS OF YOUR AGENT IF IT FINDS THE AGENT IS | NOT ACTING PROPERLY. YOU MAY
NAME SUCCESSOR AGENTS UNDER THIS | FORM
BUT NOT CO-AGENTS, AND NO HEALTH CARE PROVIDER MAY BE | NAMED. UNLESS
YOU EXPRESSLY LIMIT THE DURATION OF THIS POWER
IN | THE MANNER PROVIDED BELOW, UNTIL YOU REVOKE THIS POWER OR A | COURT ACTING
ON YOUR BEHALF TERMINATES IT, YOUR AGENT MAY | EXERCISE THE POWERS GIVEN HERE
THROUGHOUT YOUR LIFETIME, EVEN | AFTER YOU BECOME DISABLED. THE POWERS YOU
GIVE YOUR AGENT, YOUR | RIGHT TO REVOKE THOSE POWERS AND THE PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATING | THE LAW ARE EXPLAINED MORE FULLY IN SECTIONS 4-5, 4-6, 4-9 AND
| 4-10(b) OF THE ILLINOIS
"POWERS OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE | LAW"
OF WHICH THIS FORM IS A PART (SEE THE BACK OF THIS FORM). | THAT LAW
EXPRESSLY PERMITS THE USE OF ANY DIFFERENT FORM OF | POWER OF ATTORNEY YOU
MAY DESIRE. IF THERE IS ANYTHING ABOUT | THIS FORM THAT YOU DO NOT
UNDERSTAND, YOU SHOULD ASK A LAWYER | TO EXPLAIN IT TO YOU.)
| POWER OF ATTORNEY made this .......................day of
| ................................
| (month) (year)
| 1. I, ..................................................,
| (insert name and address of principal)
| hereby appoint:
| ............................................................
| (insert name and address of agent)
| as my attorney-in-fact (my "agent") to act for me and in my | name (in any
way I could act in person) to make any and all | decisions for me concerning
my personal care, medical | treatment, hospitalization and health care and to
require, | withhold or withdraw any type of medical treatment or | procedure,
even though my death may ensue. My agent shall have | the same access to my
medical records that I have, including | the right to disclose the contents
to others. My agent shall |
| also have full power to
authorize an autopsy and direct the | disposition of my remains.
Effective upon my death, my agent | has the full power to make an anatomical
gift of the following | (initial one):
| ....Any organs, tissues, or eyes suitable for | transplantation or used for
research or education
organ .
| ....Specific organs: ....................................
| (THE ABOVE GRANT OF POWER IS INTENDED TO BE AS BROAD AS | POSSIBLE SO THAT
YOUR AGENT WILL HAVE AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY | DECISION YOU COULD MAKE TO
OBTAIN OR TERMINATE ANY TYPE OF | HEALTH CARE, INCLUDING WITHDRAWAL OF FOOD
AND WATER AND OTHER | LIFE-SUSTAINING MEASURES, IF YOUR AGENT BELIEVES SUCH
ACTION | WOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH YOUR INTENT AND DESIRES. IF YOU WISH | TO
LIMIT THE SCOPE OF YOUR AGENT'S POWERS OR PRESCRIBE SPECIAL | RULES OR LIMIT
THE POWER TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT, AUTHORIZE | AUTOPSY OR DISPOSE OF
REMAINS, YOU MAY DO SO IN THE FOLLOWING | PARAGRAPHS.)
| 2. The powers granted above shall not include the following | powers or
shall be subject to the following rules or | limitations (here you may include
any specific limitations you | deem appropriate, such as: your own
definition of when | life-sustaining measures should be withheld; a direction
to | continue food and fluids or life-sustaining treatment in
all | events; or instructions to refuse
any specific types of | treatment that are inconsistent with your religious
beliefs or | unacceptable to you for any other reason, such as blood
| transfusion, electro-convulsive therapy, amputation, | psychosurgery,
voluntary admission to a mental institution, | etc.):
| .............................................................
| .............................................................
| .............................................................
| .............................................................
| .............................................................
| (THE SUBJECT OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT IS OF PARTICULAR | IMPORTANCE. FOR
YOUR CONVENIENCE IN DEALING WITH THAT SUBJECT, |
| SOME GENERAL STATEMENTS
CONCERNING THE WITHHOLDING OR REMOVAL | OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT ARE SET
FORTH BELOW. IF YOU AGREE | WITH ONE OF THESE STATEMENTS, YOU MAY
INITIAL THAT STATEMENT; | BUT DO NOT INITIAL MORE THAN ONE):
| I do not want my life to be prolonged nor do I want | life-sustaining
treatment to be provided or continued if my | agent believes the burdens of
the treatment outweigh the | expected benefits. I want my agent to consider
the relief of | suffering, the expense involved and the quality as well as
the | possible extension of my life in making decisions concerning
| life-sustaining treatment.
| Initialed...........................
| I want my life to be prolonged and I want life-sustaining | treatment to be
provided or continued unless I am in a coma | which my attending physician
believes to be irreversible, in | accordance with reasonable medical
standards at the time of | reference. If and when I have suffered
irreversible coma, I | want life-sustaining treatment to be withheld or
discontinued.
| Initialed...........................
| I want my life to be prolonged to the greatest extent | possible without
regard to my condition, the chances I have for | recovery or the cost of the
procedures.
| Initialed...........................
| (THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY MAY BE AMENDED OR REVOKED BY YOU IN THE | MANNER
PROVIDED IN SECTION 4-6 OF THE ILLINOIS "POWERS OF | ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
LAW" (SEE THE BACK OF THIS FORM). | ABSENT AMENDMENT OR
REVOCATION, THE AUTHORITY GRANTED IN THIS
| POWER OF ATTORNEY WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME THIS POWER | IS SIGNED
AND WILL CONTINUE UNTIL YOUR DEATH, AND BEYOND IF | ANATOMICAL GIFT, AUTOPSY
OR DISPOSITION OF REMAINS IS | AUTHORIZED, UNLESS A LIMITATION ON THE
BEGINNING DATE OR | DURATION IS MADE BY INITIALING AND COMPLETING EITHER OR
BOTH OF | THE FOLLOWING:)
| 3. ( ) This power of attorney shall become effective on
| .............................................................
| .............................................................
|
| (insert a future date or event during your lifetime, such as | court
determination of your disability, when you want this | power to first take
effect)
| 4. ( ) This power of attorney shall terminate on .............
| ............................................................. | (insert a future date or event, such as court determination of | your
disability, when you want this power to terminate prior to | your death) | (IF YOU WISH TO NAME SUCCESSOR AGENTS, INSERT THE NAMES AND | ADDRESSES OF
SUCH SUCCESSORS IN THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH.)
| 5. If any agent named by me shall die, become incompetent, | resign,
refuse to accept the office of agent or be unavailable, | I name
the following (each to act alone
and successively, in | the order named) as successors to such agent:
| .............................................................
| .............................................................
| For purposes of this paragraph 5, a person shall be considered | to be
incompetent if and while the person is a minor or an | adjudicated
incompetent or disabled person or the person is | unable to give prompt and
intelligent consideration to health | care matters, as certified by a licensed physician.
(IF YOU | WISH TO NAME YOUR AGENT AS GUARDIAN OF YOUR PERSON,
IN THE | EVENT A COURT DECIDES
THAT ONE SHOULD BE APPOINTED, YOU MAY, | BUT ARE NOT REQUIRED TO, DO SO BY
RETAINING THE FOLLOWING
| PARAGRAPH. THE COURT
WILL APPOINT YOUR AGENT IF THE COURT FINDS | THAT SUCH
APPOINTMENT WILL SERVE YOUR BEST INTERESTS AND | WELFARE. STRIKE OUT
PARAGRAPH 6 IF YOU DO NOT WANT YOUR AGENT | TO ACT AS GUARDIAN.)
| 6. If a guardian of my person is to be appointed, I | nominate the agent
acting under this power of attorney as such
| guardian, to serve without bond or security.
| 7. I am fully informed as to all the contents of this form | and
understand the full import of this grant of powers to my | agent.
| Signed..............................
| (principal)
|
| The principal has had an opportunity to read the above form | and has
signed the form or acknowledged his or her signature or | mark on the form in my presence.
| .......................... Residing at ......................
| (witness) | (YOU MAY, BUT ARE NOT REQUIRED TO, REQUEST YOUR AGENT AND | SUCCESSOR AGENTS
TO PROVIDE SPECIMEN SIGNATURES BELOW. IF YOU | INCLUDE SPECIMEN SIGNATURES
IN THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY, YOU MUST | COMPLETE THE CERTIFICATION OPPOSITE THE
SIGNATURES OF THE | AGENTS.)
| Specimen signatures of I certify that the signatures of my
| agent (and successors). agent (and successors) are correct. | ......................... .................................
| (agent) (principal) | ......................... . | (successor agent) (principal) | ......................... . | (successor agent) (principal)" | (b) The statutory short form power of attorney for health | care (the
"statutory health care power") authorizes the agent | to make any and all
health care decisions on behalf of the | principal which the principal could
make if present and under | no disability, subject to any limitations on the
granted powers | that appear on the face of the form, to be exercised in such
| manner as the agent deems consistent with the intent and | desires of the
principal. The agent will be under no duty to | exercise granted powers or
to assume control of or | responsibility for the principal's health care;
but when | granted powers are exercised, the agent will be required to use
| due care to act for the benefit of the principal in accordance | with the
terms of the statutory health care power and will be | liable
for negligent exercise. The agent may act in person or | through others
reasonably employed by the agent for that | purpose
but may not delegate authority to make health care | decisions. The agent
may sign and deliver all instruments, | negotiate and enter into all
agreements and do all other acts |
| reasonably necessary to implement the
exercise of the powers | granted to the agent. Without limiting the
generality of the | foregoing, the statutory health care power shall include
the | following powers, subject to any limitations appearing on the | face of the form:
| (1) The agent is authorized to give consent to and | authorize or refuse,
or to withhold or withdraw consent to, any | and all types of medical care,
treatment or procedures relating | to the physical or mental health of the
principal, including | any medication program, surgical procedures,
life-sustaining | treatment or provision of food and fluids for the principal.
| (2) The agent is authorized to admit the principal to or | discharge the
principal from any and all types of hospitals, | institutions, homes,
residential or nursing facilities, | treatment centers and other health care
institutions providing | personal care or treatment for any type of physical
or mental | condition. The agent shall have the same right to visit the
| principal in the hospital or other institution as is granted to | a spouse or
adult child of the principal, any rule of the | institution to the contrary
notwithstanding.
| (3) The agent is authorized to contract for any and all | types of health
care services and facilities in the name of and | on behalf of the principal
and to bind the principal to pay for | all such services and facilities,
and to have and exercise | those powers over the principal's property as are
authorized | under the statutory property power, to the extent the agent
| deems necessary to pay health care costs; and
the agent shall | not be personally liable for any services or care contracted
| for on behalf of the principal.
| (4) At the principal's expense and subject to reasonable | rules of the
health care provider to prevent disruption of the | principal's health care,
the agent shall have the same right | the principal has to examine and copy
and consent to disclosure | of all the principal's medical records that the agent
deems
| relevant to the exercise of the agent's powers, whether the | records
relate to mental health or any other medical condition |
| and whether they are in
the possession of or maintained by any | physician, psychiatrist,
psychologist, therapist, hospital, | nursing home or other health care
provider.
| (5) The agent is authorized: to direct that an autopsy be | made pursuant
to Section 2 of "An Act in relation to autopsy of | dead bodies", approved
August 13, 1965, including all | amendments;
to make a disposition of any
part or all of the | principal's body pursuant to the Illinois
Uniform
Anatomical | Gift
Act, as now or hereafter amended; and to direct the | disposition of the
principal's remains.
| (Source: P.A. 91-240, eff. 1-1-00.)
|
|
Section 50. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act is amended by | changing and
renumbering Sections
1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, | and 8.1 and by adding Article headings for
Articles 1 and 5 and | adding Sections 1-5, 5-25, and 5-30 as follows:
| (755 ILCS 50/Art. 1 heading new)
| Article 1. Title and General Provisions.
| (755 ILCS 50/1-1 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/1)
| Sec. 1-1
1 . Short Title.
| This Act may be cited as the Illinois
Uniform Anatomical | Gift Act.
| (Source: P.A. 76-1209.)
| (755 ILCS 50/1-5 new)
| Sec. 1-5. Purpose. Illinois recognizes that there is a | critical shortage
of human organs and tissues available
to | citizens in need of organ and tissue transplants. This shortage | leads to the
untimely death of
many adults and children in | Illinois and across the nation each year. This Act
is intended | to
implement the public policy of encouraging timely donation | of human organs and
tissue in
Illinois and facilitating | transplants of those organs and tissue into patients
in need of | them.
Through this Act, laws relating to organ and tissue |
| donation and
transplantation are consolidated
and modified for | the purpose of furthering this public policy.
| (755 ILCS 50/1-10 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/2)
| Sec. 1-10
2 . Definitions. )(a)
| "Bank or storage facility" means a
facility licensed, | accredited or
approved under the laws of any state for storage | of human bodies or parts
thereof.
| "Close friend" means any person 18 years of age or older | who has exhibited
special care
and concern for the decedent and | who presents an affidavit to the decedent's
attending | physician,
or the hospital administrator or his or her | designated representative, stating
that he or she (i) was a
| close friend of the decedent, (ii) is willing and able to | consent to the
donation, and (iii)
maintained such regular | contact with the decedent as to be familiar with the
decedent's | health
and social history, and religious and moral beliefs. The | affidavit must also
state facts and
circumstances that | demonstrate that familiarity.
| (b) "Death" means for the purposes of the Act, the | irreversible
cessation
of total brain function, according to | usual and customary standards of medical
practice.
| (c) "Decedent" means a deceased individual and includes a | stillborn
infant or fetus.
| (d) "Donor" means an individual who makes a gift of all or | parts of his
body.
| "Federally designated organ procurement agency" means the | organ procurement
agency
designated by the Secretary of the | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
for the
service | area in which a hospital is located, or the organ procurement | agency
for which the U.S.
Secretary of Health and Human | Services has granted the hospital a waiver
pursuant to 42 | U.S.C.
1320b-8(a).
| (e) "Hospital" means a hospital licensed, accredited or | approved under
the laws of any state; and includes a hospital | operated by the United
States government, a state, or a |
| subdivision thereof, although not required
to be licensed under | state laws.
| "Not available" for the giving of consent or refusal means:
| (1) the existence of the person is unknown to the hospital | administrator or
designee,
organ procurement agency, or tissue | bank and is not readily ascertainable
through the
examination | of the decedent's hospital records and the questioning of any
| persons who are
available for giving consent;
| (2) the administrator or designee, organ procurement | agency, or tissue bank
has
unsuccessfully attempted to contact | the person by telephone or in any other
reasonable manner;
or
| (3) the person is unable or unwilling to respond in a | manner that indicates
the person's
refusal or consent.
| "Organ" means a human kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, | small bowel, or
other
transplantable vascular body part as | determined by the Organ Procurement and
Transplantation
| Network, as periodically selected by the U.S. Department of | Health and Human
Services.
| "Tissue" means eyes, bones, heart valves, veins, skin, and | any other portions
of
a human
body excluding blood, blood | products or organs.
| (f) "Part" means organs, tissues, eyes, bones, arteries, | blood, other
fluids and any other portions of a human body.
| (g) "Person" means an individual, corporation, government | or
governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, | trust,
partnership or association or any other legal entity.
| (h) "Physician" or "surgeon" means a physician or surgeon | licensed or
authorized to practice medicine in all of its | branches under the laws of
any state.
| (i) "State" includes any state, district, commonwealth, | territory,
insular possession, and any other area subject to | the legislative authority
of the United States of America.
| (j) "Technician" means an individual trained and certified | to remove
tissue, by a recognized medical training institution | in the State of
Illinois.
| "Tissue bank" means any facility or program operating in |
| Illinois that is
certified by
the American Association of | Tissue Banks, the Eye Bank Association of America,
or the
| Association of Organ Procurement Organizations and is involved | in procuring,
furnishing,
donating, or distributing corneas, | bones, or other human tissue for the purpose
of injecting,
| transfusing, or transplanting any of them into the human body. | "Tissue bank"
does not include
a licensed blood bank. For the | purposes of this Act, "tissue" does not include
organs or blood | or
blood products.
| (Source: P.A. 79-952.)
| (755 ILCS 50/Art. 5/heading new)
| Article 5. Organ Donation.
| (755 ILCS 50/5-5 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/3)
| Sec. 5-5
3 . Persons who
may execute an anatomical gift.
| (a) Any individual of sound mind who has attained the age | of 18 may give all
or
any
part of his or her body for any | purpose specified in Section 5-10
4 .
Such
a gift may be | executed in any of the ways set out in Section
5-20
5 , and | shall take
effect upon the individual's death without the need | to obtain the
consent of any survivor. An anatomical gift made | by an agent of an
individual, as authorized by the individual | under the Powers of Attorney
for Health Care Law, as now or | hereafter amended, is deemed to be a gift by
that individual | and takes effect without the need to obtain the consent of
any | other person.
| (b) If no gift has been executed under subsection (a), any | of the
following persons, in
the order of priority stated in | items (1) through (11)
(9) below, when
persons
in prior classes | are not available for the giving of consent or refusal and
in | the absence of (i) actual notice
of contrary intentions by the | decedent and (ii) actual notice of opposition
by any member | within the same priority class, may consent to give all or
any | part
of the decedent's
body after or immediately before death | to a person who may become a donee
for any purpose specified in |
| Section 5-10
4 :
| (1) an individual acting as the decedent's agent under | a
power of attorney for health
care which provides specific | direction regarding organ donation ,
| (2) the decedent's surrogate decision maker identified | by the attending
physician in accordance with the Health | Care Surrogate Act,
| (3) the guardian of the decedent's person at the time | of death,
| (4)
(2) the decedent's spouse,
| (5)
(3)
any of the decedent's adult sons or daughters,
| (6)
(4) either of the decedent's parents,
| (7)
(5) any of the decedent's adult brothers or | sisters,
| (8)
(6) any adult grandchild of the decedent,
| (9) a close friend of the decedent,
| (10)
(7) the guardian of the decedent's estate,
| (8) the decedent's surrogate decision maker under the
| Health Care Surrogate Act,
| (11)
(9) any other person authorized or under legal
| obligation to dispose of
the body.
| If the donee has actual notice of opposition to the gift by | the decedent
or any person in the highest priority class in | which an available person
can be found, then no gift of all or | any part of the decedent's body shall be
accepted.
| (c) For the purposes of this Act, a person will not be | considered
"available" for the giving of consent or refusal if:
| (1) the existence of the person is unknown to the donee | and is not
readily ascertainable through the examination of | the decedent's hospital
records and the questioning of any | persons who are available for giving
consent;
| (2) the donee has unsuccessfully attempted to contact | the person by
telephone or in any other reasonable manner;
| (3) the person is unable or unwilling to respond in a | manner which
indicates the person's refusal or consent.
| (c)
(d) A gift of all or part of a body authorizes any |
| examination
necessary
to assure medical acceptability of the | gift for the purposes intended.
| (d)
(e) The rights of the donee created by the gift are | paramount to
the
rights of others except as provided by Section | 5-45
8 (d).
| (e)
(f) If no gift has been executed under this Act
| Section , then no
part of the
decedent's body may be used for | any purpose specified in Section
4
of this
Act , except in | accordance with the Organ Donation Request Act or the
Corneal | Transplant Act .
| (Source: P.A. 92-349, eff. 1-1-02.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-10 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/4)
| Sec. 5-10
4 . Persons Who
May Become Donees; Purposes for | Which Anatomical Gifts May be Made.
| The following persons may become donees of gifts of bodies | or parts
thereof for the purposes stated:
| (1) any hospital, surgeon, or physician, for medical or | dental
education, research, advancement of medical or dental | science, therapy, or
transplantation; or
| (2) any accredited medical, chiropractic, mortuary or | dental school,
college or university for education, research, | advancement of medical or
dental science, or therapy; or
| (3) any bank or storage facility, for medical or dental | education,
research, advancement of medical or dental science, | therapy, or
transplantation; or
| (4) any federally designated organ procurement agency or | tissue bank, for
medical or
dental education, research, | advancement of medical or dental science, therapy,
or
| transplantation; or
| (5)
(4) any specified individual for therapy or | transplantation
needed by
him or her , or for any other purpose.
| (Source: P.A. 76-1209.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-15 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/4.5)
| Sec. 5-15
4.5 . Disability of recipient.
|
| (a) No hospital, physician and surgeon, bank or storage | facility, or other
person shall determine the ultimate | recipient of an anatomical gift based upon
a potential | recipient's physical or mental disability, except to the extent
| that the physical or mental disability has been found by a | physician and
surgeon, following a case-by-case evaluation of | the potential recipient, to be
medically significant to the | provision of the anatomical
gift.
| (b) Subsection (a) shall apply to each part of the organ | transplant process.
| (c) The court shall accord priority on its calendar and | handle
expeditiously any action brought to seek any remedy | authorized by law for
purposes of enforcing compliance with | this Section.
| (d) This Section shall not be deemed to require referrals | or
recommendations for or the performance of medically | inappropriate organ
transplants.
| (e) As used in this Section "disability" has the same | meaning as in the
federal Americans with Disabilities Act of | 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.,
Public Law 101-336) as may be | amended from time to time .
| (Source: P.A. 91-345, eff. 1-1-00.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-20 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/5)
| Sec. 5-20
5 . Manner of Executing Anatomical Gifts.
(a) A | gift of all or part of the body under Section 5-5
3 (a) may be
| made
by will. The gift becomes effective upon the death of the | testator without
waiting for probate. If the will is not | probated, or if it is declared
invalid for testamentary | purposes, the gift, to the extent that it has been
acted upon | in good faith, is nevertheless valid and effective.
| (b) A gift of all or part of the body under Section 5-5
3 | (a) may
also be
made by a written, signed document other than a | will. The gift becomes
effective upon the death of the donor. | The document, which may be a card
or a valid driver's license | designed to be carried on the person, must
be signed by the |
| donor in the
presence of 2 witnesses who must sign the document | in his presence and who
thereby certify that he was of sound | mind and memory and free from any
undue influence and knows the | objects of his bounty and affection.
Such a gift may also be | made by properly executing the form provided by
the Secretary | of State on the reverse side of the donor's driver's license
| pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 6-110 of The Illinois | Vehicle Code.
Delivery of the document of gift during the | donor's lifetime is not
necessary to make the gift valid.
| (c) The gift may be made to a specified donee or without | specifying a
donee. If the latter, the gift may be accepted by | the attending physician
as donee upon or following death. If | the gift is made to a specified donee
who is not available at | the time and place of death, then if made for the
purpose of | transplantation, it shall be effectuated in accordance with | Section
5-25, and if made for any other purpose the attending
| physician upon or following death, in the absence of any | expressed
indication that the donor desired otherwise, may | accept the gift as donee.
The physician who becomes a donee | under this subsection shall not
participate either physically | or financially in the procedures for removing
or transplanting | a part.
| (d) Notwithstanding Section 5-45
8 (b), the donor may | designate in
his will,
card, or other document of gift the | surgeon or physician to carry out the
appropriate procedures. | In the absence of a designation or if the designee
is not | available, the donee or other person authorized to accept the | gift
may employ or authorize any surgeon or physician for the | purpose.
| (e) Any gift by a person designated in Section 5-5
3 (b) | shall be
made by a
document signed by him or made by his | telegraphic, recorded telephonic, or
other recorded message.
| (Source: P.A. 85-192.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-25 new)
| Sec. 5-25. Notification; consent.
|
| (a) When, based upon generally accepted medical standards, | an inpatient in a
general acute care hospital with more than | 100 beds is a suitable candidate for
organ or tissue
donation | and the patient has not made an anatomical gift of all or any | part of
his or her body
pursuant to Section 5-20 of this Act, | the hospital shall proceed in accordance
with the
requirements | of 42 CFR 482.45 or any successor provisions of federal statute | or
regulation, as may
be amended from time to time, and the | written agreement between the hospital
and
the applicable
organ | procurement agency executed thereunder.
| (b) In making a request for organ or tissue donation, the | hospital or the
hospital's
federally designated organ | procurement agency or tissue bank shall request any
of the
| following persons, in the order of priority stated in items (1) | through (11)
below, when persons
in prior classes are not | available and in the absence of (i) actual notice of
contrary | intentions
by the decedent, (ii) actual notice of opposition by | any member within the same
priority class,
and (iii) reason to | believe that an anatomical gift is contrary to the
decedent's | religious beliefs,
to consent to the gift of all or any part of | the decedent's body for any
purpose specified in Section
5-10 | of this Act:
| (1) an individual acting as the decedent's agent under | a power of attorney
for
health care;
| (2) the decedent's surrogate decision maker identified | by the attending
physician in
accordance with the Health | Care Surrogate Act;
| (3) the guardian of the decedent's person at the time | of death;
| (4) the decedent's spouse;
| (5) any of the decedent's adult sons or daughters;
| (6) either of the decedent's parents;
| (7) any of the decedent's adult brothers or sisters;
| (8) any adult grandchild of the decedent;
| (9) a close friend of the decedent;
| (10) the guardian of the decedent's estate; or
|
| (11) any other person authorized or under legal | obligation to dispose of
the
body.
| (c) If (1) the hospital, the applicable organ procurement | agency, or the
tissue bank
has actual notice of opposition to | the gift by the decedent or any person in
the highest priority
| class in which an available person can be found, or (2) there | is reason to
believe that an
anatomical gift is contrary to the | decedent's religious beliefs, or (3) the
Director of Public
| Health has adopted a rule signifying his or her determination | that the need for
organs and tissues
for donation has been | adequately met, then the gift of all or any part of the
| decedent's body
shall not be requested. If a donation is | requested, consent or refusal may
be obtained
only from the | person or persons in the highest priority class available. If | the
hospital
administrator, or his or her designated | representative, the designated organ
procurement
agency, or | the tissue bank is unable to obtain consent from any of the | persons
named in items (1) through (11) of subsection (b) of | this Section, the
decedent's body shall not be used for an
| anatomical gift unless a valid anatomical gift document was | executed under this
Act.
| (d) When there is a suitable candidate for organ donation, | as described in
subsection (a), or if consent to remove organs | and tissues is granted, the
hospital shall
notify the
| applicable federally designated organ procurement agency. The | federally
designated organ
procurement agency shall notify any | tissue bank specified by the hospital of
the suitable
candidate | for tissue donation. The organ procurement agency shall | collaborate
with all
tissue banks in Illinois to maximize | tissue procurement in a timely manner.
| (755 ILCS 50/5-30 new)
| Sec. 5-30. Corneal Transplants.
| (a) Upon request by a physician licensed to practice | medicine in all its
branches, or by
an eye bank certified by | the Eye Bank Association of America, and approved by
the |
| coroner or
county medical examiner, in any case in which a | patient is in need of corneal
tissue for a
transplant, a | coroner or county medical examiner who orders the performance | of
an autopsy may
provide corneal tissue of a decedent whenever | all of the following conditions
are met:
| (1) The decedent from whom the tissue is taken is under | the jurisdiction
of
the
coroner or county medical examiner.
| (2) There has been a reasonable and good faith effort | by the coroner or
county
medical examiner or any authorized | individual acting for the coroner or county
medical
| examiner to contact an appropriate person as set forth in | subsection (b) of
this Section.
| (3) No objection by the decedent or, after the | decedent's death, by an
appropriate
person as set forth in | subsection (b) of this Section is known to the coroner
or | county medical
examiner or authorized individual acting | for the coroner or county medical
examiner prior to
removal | of the corneal tissue.
| (4) The person designated to remove the tissue is | qualified to do so under
this Act.
| (5) Removal of the tissue will not interfere with the | subsequent course of
an
investigation or autopsy.
| (6) The individual when living did not make known in | writing his or her
objection
on religious grounds to the | removal of his or her corneal tissue.
| (b) Objection to the removal of corneal tissue may be made | known to the
coroner or
county medical examiner or authorized | individual acting for the coroner or
county medical
examiner by | the individual during his or her lifetime or by the following
| persons, in
the order of
priority stated, after the decedent's | death:
| (1) an individual acting as the decedent's agent under | a power of attorney
for
health care;
| (2) the decedent's surrogate decision maker identified | by the attending
physician
in accordance with the Health | Care Surrogate Act;
|
| (3) the guardian of the decedent's person at the time | of death;
| (4) the decedent's spouse;
| (5) any of the decedent's adult sons or daughters;
| (6) either of the decedent's parents;
| (7) any of the decedent's adult brothers or sisters;
| (8) any adult grandchild of the decedent;
| (9) a close friend of the decedent;
| (10) the guardian of the decedent's estate; or
| (11) any other person authorized or under legal | obligation to dispose of
the
body.
| (c) If the coroner or county medical examiner or any | authorized individual
acting for the
coroner or county medical | examiner has actual notice of any contrary
indications by the | decedent
or actual notice that any member within the same class | specified in subsection
(b), paragraphs (1)
through (11), of | this Section, in the same order of priority, objects to the
| removal, the coroner or
county medical examiner shall not | approve the removal of corneal tissue.
| (d) The coroner or county medical examiner or any | authorized individual
acting
for the
coroner or county medical | examiner authorizing the removal of corneal tissue,
or the | persons or
organizations listed in subsection (a) of this | Section, shall not be liable in
any civil or criminal
action | for removing corneal tissue from a decedent and using the same | for
transplant purposes if
there has been compliance with the | provisions of this Section.
| (755 ILCS 50/5-35 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/6)
| Sec. 5-35
6 . Delivery of
Document of Gift.
| If the gift is made by the donor to a specified donee, the | will, card,
or other document, or an executed copy thereof, may | be delivered to the
donee to expedite the appropriate | procedures immediately after death.
Delivery is not necessary | to the validity of the gift. The will, card, or
other document, | or an executed copy thereof, may be deposited in any
hospital, |
| bank or storage facility, or registry office that accepts it | for
safekeeping or for facilitation of procedures after death. | On request of
any interested party upon or after the donor's | death, the person in
possession shall produce the document for | examination.
| (Source: P.A. 76-1209.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-40 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/7)
| Sec. 5-40
7 . Amendment or Revocation of the Gift.
| (a) If the will, card, or other document or executed copy | thereof,
has been delivered to a specified donee, the donor may | amend or revoke the
gift by:
| (1) the execution and delivery to the donee of a signed | statement
witnessed and certified as provided in Section | 5-20
5 (b); or
| (2) a signed card or document found on his person, or | in his effects,
executed at a date subsequent to the date | the original gift was made and
witnessed and certified as | provided in Section 5-20
5 (b).
| (b) Any document of gift which has not been delivered to | the donee may
be revoked by the donor in the manner set out in | subsection (a).
| (c) Any gift made by a will may also be amended or revoked | in the manner
provided for amendment or revocation of wills or | as provided in subsection
(a).
| (Source: P.A. 87-895.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-45 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/8)
| Sec. 5-45
8 . Rights and Duties at Death. (a) The donee may | accept or
reject
the gift. If the donee accepts a gift of the | entire body, he may, subject
to the terms of the gift, | authorize embalming and the use of the body in
funeral | services, unless a person named in subsection (b) of Section | 5-5
3
has requested, prior to the final disposition by the | donee, that the remains
of said body be returned to his or her | custody for the purpose of final
disposition. Such request |
| shall be honored by the donee if the terms of
the gift are | silent on how final disposition is to take place. If the
gift | is of a part of the body, the donee or technician designated by | him
upon the death of the donor and prior to embalming, shall | cause the part to
be removed without unnecessary mutilation and | without undue delay in the
release of the body for the purposes | of final disposition. After removal of
the part, custody of the | remainder of the body vests in the surviving
spouse, next of | kin, or other persons under obligation to dispose of the
body, | in the order or priority listed in subsection (b) of Section | 5-5
3 of this Act.
| (b) The time of death shall be determined by a physician | who attends the
donor at his death, or, if none, the physician | who certifies the death. The
physician shall not participate in | the procedures for removing or
transplanting a part.
| (c) A person who acts in good faith in accord with the | terms of this Act
and the AIDS Confidentiality Act, or the | anatomical gift laws of another
state or a foreign country, is | not liable for damages in any civil action
or subject to | prosecution in any criminal proceeding for his act.
Any person | that participates in good faith and according to the usual and
| customary standards of medical practice in the removal or | transplantation
of any part of a decedent's body pursuant to an | anatomical gift made by the
decedent under Section 5-20
5 of | this Act or pursuant to an anatomical
gift made
by an | individual as authorized by subsection (b) of Section 5-5
3 of
| this Act
shall have immunity from liability, civil, criminal, | or otherwise, that
might result by reason of such actions. For | the purpose of any
proceedings, civil or criminal, the validity | of an anatomical gift executed
pursuant to Section 5-20
5 of | this Act shall be presumed and the good
faith of
any person | participating in the removal or transplantation of any part of | a
decedent's body pursuant to an anatomical gift made by the | decedent or by
another individual authorized by the Act shall | be presumed.
| (d) This Act is subject to the provisions of "An Act to |
| revise the law
in relation to coroners", approved February 6, | 1874, as now or hereafter
amended, to the laws of this State | prescribing powers and duties with
respect to autopsies, and to | the statutes, rules, and regulations of this
State with respect | to the transportation and disposition of deceased human
bodies.
| (e) If the donee is provided information, or determines | through
independent examination, that there is evidence that | the gift was exposed
to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | or any other identified causative
agent of acquired | immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the donee may reject
the gift | and shall treat the information and examination results as a
| confidential medical record; the donee may disclose only the | results
confirming HIV exposure, and only to the physician of | the deceased donor.
The donor's physician shall determine | whether the person who executed the
gift should be notified of | the confirmed positive test result.
| (Source: P.A. 85-1209.)
| (755 ILCS 50/5-50 new) (was 755 ILCS 50/8.1)
| Sec. 5-50
8.1 . Payment for gift. (a) Except as provided in
| subsection
(b), any person who knowingly pays or offers to pay | any financial
consideration to a donor or to any of the persons | listed in subsection (b)
of Section 5-5
3 for making or | consenting to an anatomical gift shall
be guilty
of a Class A | misdemeanor for the first conviction and a Class 4 felony for
| subsequent convictions.
| (b) This Section does not prohibit reimbursement for | reasonable costs
associated with the removal, storage or | transportation of a human body or
part thereof pursuant to an | anatomical gift executed pursuant to this Act.
| (Source: P.A. 85-191.)
|
|
(755 ILCS 50/9 rep.)
| (755 ILCS 50/11 rep.)
| Section 55. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act is amended by | repealing Sections
9 and 11.
|
|
| (755 ILCS 55/Act rep.)
| Section 60. The Illinois Corneal Transplant Act is | repealed.
|
|
(755 ILCS 60/Act rep.) | Section 65. The Organ Donation Request Act is repealed.
|
|
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
becoming law.
|
|
INDEX
|
Statutes amended in order of appearance
|
| 20 ILCS 2310/2310-330 |
was 20 ILCS 2310/55.46 |
| 105 ILCS 5/27-23.5 |
|
| 210 ILCS 85/6.16 |
|
| 210 ILCS 85/10.4 |
from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 151.4 |
| 410 ILCS 305/7 |
from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 7307 |
| 625 ILCS 5/6-110 |
from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 6-110 |
| 625 ILCS 5/12-215 |
from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 12-215 |
| 720 ILCS 5/12-20 |
from Ch. 38, par. 12-20 |
| 755 ILCS 35/6 |
from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 706 |
| 755 ILCS 40/20 |
from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 851-20 |
| 755 ILCS 40/65 |
|
| 755 ILCS 45/4-7 |
from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 804-7 |
| 755 ILCS 45/4-10 |
from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 804-10 |
| 755 ILCS 50/Art. 1 heading | new |
|
| 755 ILCS 50/1-1 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/1 |
| 755 ILCS 50/1-5 new |
|
| 755 ILCS 50/1-10 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/2 |
| 755 ILCS 50/Art. 5/heading | new |
|
| 755 ILCS 50/5-5 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/3 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-10 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/4 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-15 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/4.5 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-20 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/5 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-25 new |
|
| 755 ILCS 50/5-30 new |
|
| 755 ILCS 50/5-35 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/6 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-40 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/7 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-45 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/8 |
| 755 ILCS 50/5-50 new |
was 755 ILCS 50/8.1 |
| 755 ILCS 50/9 rep. |
|
| 755 ILCS 50/11 rep. |
|
| 755 ILCS 55/Act rep. |
|
|
|
|