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Public Act 093-1061 |
SB2690 Re-Enrolled |
LRB093 16882 DRJ 42539 b |
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AN ACT concerning child support.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by |
changing Sections 10-8.1, 10-10, and 10-11 as follows:
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(305 ILCS 5/10-8.1)
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Sec. 10-8.1. Temporary order for child support. |
Notwithstanding any other
law to the contrary, pending the |
outcome of an
administrative determination of parentage, the |
Illinois Department shall issue
a temporary order for child |
support, upon motion by a party and a showing of
clear and |
convincing evidence of paternity. In determining the amount of |
the
temporary child support award, the Illinois Department |
shall use the
guidelines and standards set forth in subsection |
(a) of Section 505 and in
Section 505.2 of the Illinois |
Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
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Any new or existing support order entered by the Illinois |
Department under
this Section shall be deemed to be a series of |
judgments against the person
obligated to pay support |
thereunder, each such judgment to be in the amount of
each |
payment or installment of support and each judgment to be |
deemed entered
as of the date the corresponding payment or |
installment becomes due under the
terms of the support order. |
Each such judgment shall have
the full force, effect, and |
attributes of any other judgment of this State,
including the |
ability to be enforced. Any such judgment is subject to
|
modification or termination only in accordance with Section 510 |
of the
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
A |
lien arises by operation of law against the real and personal |
property of the
noncustodial parent for each
installment of |
overdue support owed by the noncustodial parent.
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All orders for support entered or modified in a case in |
|
which a party is
receiving child support enforcement services |
under this
Article X shall include
a provision requiring the |
non-custodial parent to notify the Illinois
Department, within |
7 days, (i) of the name, address, and telephone number of
any |
new
employer of the non-custodial parent, (ii) whether the |
non-custodial parent has
access to health insurance coverage |
through the employer or other group
coverage, and, if so, the |
policy name and number and the names of persons
covered under |
the policy, and (iii) of any new residential or mailing address
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or telephone number of the non-custodial parent.
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In any subsequent action to enforce a support order, upon |
sufficient showing
that diligent effort has been made to |
ascertain the location of the
non-custodial parent, service of |
process or provision of notice necessary in
that action may be |
made at the last known address of the non-custodial parent,
in |
any manner expressly provided by the Code of
Civil Procedure or |
this Act, which service shall be sufficient for purposes of
due |
process.
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An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current support
obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier than the date
on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of
18. However, if the child will |
not graduate from high school until after
attaining the age
of |
18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the |
earlier of the
date on which
the child's high school graduation |
will occur or the date on which the child
will attain the
age |
of 19. The order for support shall state that the termination
|
date does not apply to any arrearage that may remain unpaid on |
that date.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to |
prevent the Illinois Department
from modifying the order or |
terminating the order in the event the child is
otherwise |
emancipated.
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If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as those |
terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support Act) |
equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
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is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
then the periodic amount required to be paid for current |
support of that child immediately prior to that date shall |
automatically continue to be an obligation, not as current |
support but as periodic payment toward satisfaction of the |
unpaid arrearage or delinquency. That periodic payment shall be |
in addition to any periodic payment previously required for |
satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency. The total |
periodic amount to be paid toward satisfaction of the arrearage |
or delinquency may be enforced and collected by any method |
provided by law for the enforcement and collection of child |
support, including but not limited to income withholding under |
the Income Withholding for Support Act. Each order for support |
entered or modified on or after the effective date of this |
amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly must contain a |
statement notifying the parties of the requirements of this |
paragraph. Failure to include the statement in the order for |
support does not affect the validity of the order or the |
operation of the provisions of this paragraph with regard to |
the order. This paragraph shall not be construed to prevent or |
affect the establishment or modification of an order for the |
support of a minor child or the establishment or modification |
of an order for the support of a non-minor child or educational |
expenses under Section 513 of the Illinois Marriage and |
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-590, eff. 7-1-02; 92-876, eff. 6-1-03; revised |
9-27-03.)
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(305 ILCS 5/10-10) (from Ch. 23, par. 10-10)
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Sec. 10-10. Court enforcement; applicability also to |
persons who are
not applicants or recipients. Except where the |
Illinois Department, by
agreement, acts for the local |
governmental unit, as provided in Section
10-3.1, local |
governmental units shall refer to the State's Attorney or
to |
the proper legal representative of the governmental unit, for
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judicial enforcement as herein provided, instances of |
non-support or
insufficient support when the dependents are |
applicants or recipients
under Article VI. The Child and Spouse |
Support Unit
established by Section 10-3.1 may institute in |
behalf of the Illinois
Department any actions under this |
Section for judicial enforcement of
the support liability when |
the dependents are (a) applicants or
recipients under Articles |
III, IV, V or VII; (b) applicants or recipients
in a local |
governmental unit when the Illinois Department, by agreement,
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acts for the unit; or (c) non-applicants or non-recipients who |
are
receiving child support enforcement services under this |
Article X, as
provided
in Section 10-1. Where the Child and |
Spouse Support Unit has exercised
its option and discretion not |
to apply the provisions of Sections 10-3 through
10-8, the |
failure by the Unit to apply such provisions shall not be a bar
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to bringing an action under this Section.
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Action shall be brought in the circuit court to obtain |
support, or
for the recovery of aid granted during the period |
such support was not
provided, or both for the obtainment of |
support and the recovery of the
aid provided. Actions for the |
recovery of aid may be taken separately
or they may be |
consolidated with actions to obtain support. Such
actions may |
be brought in the name of the person or persons requiring
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support, or may be brought in the name of the Illinois |
Department or the
local governmental unit, as the case |
requires, in behalf of such persons.
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The court may enter such orders for the payment of moneys |
for the
support of the person as may be just and equitable and |
may direct
payment thereof for such period or periods of time |
as the circumstances
require, including support for a period |
before the date the order for support
is entered. The order may |
be entered against any or all of the defendant
responsible |
relatives and may be based upon the proportionate ability of
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each to contribute to the person's support.
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The Court shall determine the amount of child support |
(including child
support for a period before the date the order |
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for child support is entered)
by
using the
guidelines and |
standards set forth in subsection (a) of Section 505 and in
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Section 505.2 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
Marriage Act.
For purposes of determining the amount of child |
support to be paid for a
period before the date the order for |
child support is entered, there is a
rebuttable
presumption |
that the responsible relative's net income for that period was |
the
same as his or her net income at the time the order is |
entered.
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If (i) the responsible relative was properly served with a |
request for
discovery of
financial information relating to the |
responsible relative's ability to provide
child support, (ii)
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the responsible relative failed to comply with the request, |
despite having been
ordered to
do so by the court, and (iii) |
the responsible relative is not present at the
hearing to
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determine support despite having received proper notice, then |
any relevant
financial
information concerning the responsible |
relative's ability to provide child
support
that was
obtained |
pursuant to subpoena and proper notice shall be admitted into |
evidence
without
the need to establish any further foundation |
for its admission.
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An order entered under this Section shall include a |
provision requiring
the obligor to report to the obligee and to |
the clerk of court within 10 days
each time the obligor obtains |
new employment, and each time the obligor's
employment is |
terminated for any reason.
The report shall be in writing and |
shall, in the case of new employment,
include the name and |
address of the new employer.
Failure to report new employment |
or
the termination of current employment, if coupled with |
nonpayment of support
for a period in excess of 60 days, is |
indirect criminal contempt. For
any obligor arrested for |
failure to report new employment bond shall be set in
the |
amount of the child support that should have been paid during |
the period of
unreported employment. An order entered under |
this Section shall also include
a provision requiring the |
obligor and obligee parents to advise each other of a
change in |
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residence within 5 days of the change
except when the court |
finds that the physical, mental, or emotional health
of a party |
or that of a minor child, or both, would be seriously |
endangered by
disclosure of the party's address.
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The Court shall determine the amount of maintenance using |
the standards
set forth in Section 504 of the Illinois Marriage |
and Dissolution of Marriage
Act.
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Any new or existing support order entered by the court |
under this
Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments |
against the person
obligated to pay support thereunder, each |
such judgment to be in the amount
of each payment or |
installment of support and each such judgment to be
deemed |
entered as of the date the corresponding payment or installment
|
becomes due under the terms of the support order. Each such |
judgment shall
have the full force, effect and attributes of |
any other judgment of this
State, including the ability to be |
enforced. Any such judgment is subject
to modification or |
termination only in accordance with Section 510 of the
Illinois |
Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
A lien arises by |
operation of law against the real and personal property of
the |
noncustodial parent for each
installment of overdue support |
owed by the noncustodial parent.
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When an order is entered for the support of a minor, the |
court may
provide therein for reasonable visitation of the |
minor by the person or
persons who provided support pursuant to |
the order. Whoever willfully
refuses to comply with such |
visitation order or willfully interferes
with its enforcement |
may be declared in contempt of court and punished
therefor.
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Except where the local governmental unit has entered into |
an
agreement with the Illinois Department for the Child and |
Spouse Support
Unit to act for it, as provided in Section |
10-3.1, support orders
entered by the court in cases involving |
applicants or recipients under
Article VI shall provide that |
payments thereunder be made
directly to the local governmental |
unit. Orders for the support of all
other applicants or |
recipients shall provide that payments thereunder be
made |
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directly to the Illinois Department.
In accordance with federal |
law and regulations, the Illinois Department may
continue to |
collect current maintenance payments or child support |
payments, or
both, after those persons cease to receive public |
assistance and until
termination of services under Article X. |
The Illinois Department shall pay the
net amount collected to |
those persons after deducting any costs incurred in
making
the |
collection or any collection fee from the amount of any |
recovery made. In both cases the order shall permit the local
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governmental unit or the Illinois Department, as the case may |
be, to direct
the responsible relative or relatives to make |
support payments directly to
the needy person, or to some |
person or agency in his behalf, upon removal
of the person from |
the public aid rolls or upon termination of services under
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Article X.
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If the notice of support due issued pursuant to Section |
10-7 directs
that support payments be made directly to the |
needy person, or to some
person or agency in his behalf, and |
the recipient is removed from the
public aid rolls, court |
action may be taken against the responsible
relative hereunder |
if he fails to furnish support in accordance with the
terms of |
such notice.
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Actions may also be brought under this Section in behalf of |
any
person who is in need of support from responsible |
relatives, as defined
in Section 2-11 of Article II who is not |
an applicant for or recipient
of financial aid under this Code. |
In such instances, the State's
Attorney of the county in which |
such person resides shall bring action
against the responsible |
relatives hereunder. If the Illinois
Department, as authorized |
by Section 10-1, extends the child support
enforcement
services
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provided by this Article to spouses and dependent children who |
are not
applicants or recipients under this Code, the Child and |
Spouse Support
Unit established by Section 10-3.1 shall bring |
action against the
responsible relatives hereunder and any |
support orders entered by the
court in such cases shall provide |
that payments thereunder be made
directly to the Illinois |
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Department.
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Whenever it is determined in a proceeding to establish or |
enforce a child
support or maintenance obligation that the |
person owing a duty of support
is unemployed, the court may |
order the person to seek employment and report
periodically to |
the court with a diary, listing or other memorandum of his
or |
her efforts in accordance with such order. Additionally, the |
court may
order the unemployed person to report to the |
Department of Employment
Security for job search services or to |
make application with the local Job
Training Partnership Act |
provider for participation in job search,
training or work |
programs and where the duty of support is owed to a child
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receiving child support enforcement services under this |
Article X, the
court may
order the
unemployed person to report |
to the Illinois Department for participation
in job search, |
training or work programs established under Section 9-6 and
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Article IXA of this Code.
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Whenever it is determined that a person owes past-due |
support for a child
receiving assistance under this Code, the |
court shall order at the request of
the Illinois Department:
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(1) that the person pay the past-due support in |
accordance with a plan
approved by the court; or
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(2) if the person owing past-due support is unemployed, |
is subject to
such a plan, and is not incapacitated, that |
the person participate in such job
search, training, or |
work programs established under Section 9-6 and Article
IXA |
of this Code as the court deems appropriate.
|
A determination under this Section shall not be |
administratively
reviewable by the procedures specified in |
Sections 10-12, and 10-13 to
10-13.10. Any determination under |
these Sections, if made the basis of
court action under this |
Section, shall not affect the de novo judicial
determination |
required under this Section.
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A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount of |
past-due child
support owed on July 1, 1988 which has accrued |
under a support order
entered by the court. The charge shall be |
|
imposed in accordance with the
provisions of Section 10-21 of |
this Code and shall be enforced by the court
upon petition.
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All orders for support, when entered or modified, shall
|
include a provision requiring the non-custodial parent to |
notify the court and,
in cases in which a party is receiving |
child support
enforcement services under
this Article X, the |
Illinois Department, within 7 days, (i) of the name,
address, |
and telephone number of any new employer of the non-custodial |
parent,
(ii) whether the non-custodial parent has access to |
health insurance coverage
through the employer or other group |
coverage and, if so, the policy name and
number and the names |
of persons covered under
the policy, and (iii) of any new |
residential or mailing address or telephone
number of the |
non-custodial parent. In any subsequent action to enforce a
|
support order, upon a sufficient showing that a diligent effort |
has been made
to ascertain the location of the non-custodial |
parent, service of process or
provision of notice necessary in |
the case may be made at the last known
address of the |
non-custodial parent in any manner expressly provided by the
|
Code of Civil Procedure or this Code, which service shall be |
sufficient for
purposes of due process.
|
An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current support
obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier than the
date on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of
18. However, if the child will |
not graduate from high school until after
attaining the age
of |
18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the |
earlier of the
date on which
the child's high school graduation |
will occur or the date on which the child
will attain the
age |
of 19. The order for support shall state
that the termination |
date does not apply to
any arrearage that may remain unpaid on |
that date. Nothing in this paragraph
shall be construed to |
prevent the court from modifying the order or terminating
the |
order in the event the child is otherwise emancipated.
|
If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as those |
terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support Act) |
|
equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
then the periodic amount required to be paid for current |
support of that child immediately prior to that date shall |
automatically continue to be an obligation, not as current |
support but as periodic payment toward satisfaction of the |
unpaid arrearage or delinquency. That periodic payment shall be |
in addition to any periodic payment previously required for |
satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency. The total |
periodic amount to be paid toward satisfaction of the arrearage |
or delinquency may be enforced and collected by any method |
provided by law for the enforcement and collection of child |
support, including but not limited to income withholding under |
the Income Withholding for Support Act. Each order for support |
entered or modified on or after the effective date of this |
amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly must contain a |
statement notifying the parties of the requirements of this |
paragraph. Failure to include the statement in the order for |
support does not affect the validity of the order or the |
operation of the provisions of this paragraph with regard to |
the order. This paragraph shall not be construed to prevent or |
affect the establishment or modification of an order for the |
support of a minor child or the establishment or modification |
of an order for the support of a non-minor child or educational |
expenses under Section 513 of the Illinois Marriage and |
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
Upon notification in writing or by electronic transmission |
from the
Illinois Department to the clerk of the court that a |
person who
is receiving support payments under this Section is |
receiving services under
the Child Support Enforcement Program |
established by Title IV-D of the Social
Security Act, any |
support payments subsequently received by the clerk of the
|
court shall be transmitted in accordance with the instructions |
of the Illinois
Department until the Illinois
Department gives |
|
notice to the clerk of the court to cease the transmittal.
|
After providing the notification authorized under this |
paragraph, the Illinois
Department shall be entitled as a party |
to notice of any
further proceedings
in the case. The clerk of |
the court shall file a copy of the Illinois
Department's |
notification in the court file. The clerk's failure to file a
|
copy of the notification in the court file shall not, however, |
affect the
Illinois Department's right to receive notice of |
further proceedings.
|
Payments under this Section to the Illinois Department |
pursuant to the
Child Support Enforcement Program established |
by Title IV-D of the Social
Security Act shall be paid into the |
Child Support Enforcement Trust Fund.
All payments under this |
Section to the Illinois Department of Human
Services shall be |
deposited in the DHS Recoveries
Trust Fund. Disbursements from |
these funds shall be as provided in Sections
12-9.1 and 12-10.2 |
of this Code. Payments received by a local
governmental unit |
shall be deposited in that unit's General Assistance Fund.
|
To the extent the provisions of this Section are |
inconsistent with the
requirements pertaining to the State |
Disbursement Unit under Sections 10-10.4
and 10-26 of this |
Code, the requirements pertaining to the State Disbursement
|
Unit shall apply.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-16, eff. 6-28-01; 92-590, eff. 7-1-02; 92-876, |
eff. 6-1-03;
revised 9-27-03.)
|
(305 ILCS 5/10-11) (from Ch. 23, par. 10-11)
|
Sec. 10-11. Administrative Orders. In lieu of actions for |
court
enforcement of support under Section 10-10, the Child and |
Spouse Support
Unit of the Illinois Department, in accordance |
with the rules of the
Illinois Department, may issue an |
administrative order requiring the
responsible relative to |
comply with the terms of the determination and
notice of |
support due, determined and issued under Sections 10-6 and |
10-7.
The Unit may also enter an administrative order under |
subsection (b) of
Section 10-7. The administrative order shall |
|
be served upon the
responsible relative by United States |
registered or certified mail.
In cases in which the responsible |
relative appeared at the office of the
Child
and Spouse Support |
Unit in response to the notice of support obligation
issued |
under Section 10-4, however, or in cases of default in which |
the notice
was served on the responsible relative by certified |
mail, return receipt
requested, or by
any
method provided by |
law for service of summons, the administrative
determination of |
paternity or administrative support order may be sent to the
|
responsible relative by ordinary mail addressed to the |
responsible relative's
last known address.
|
If a responsible relative or a person receiving child |
support
enforcement services under this Article fails to |
petition the Illinois
Department for
release from or |
modification of the administrative order, as provided in
|
Section 10-12 or Section 10-12.1, the order shall become final |
and there
shall be no further
administrative or judicial |
remedy. Likewise a decision by the Illinois
Department as a |
result of an administrative hearing, as provided in
Sections |
10-13 to 10-13.10, shall become final and enforceable if not
|
judicially reviewed under the Administrative Review Law, as |
provided in
Section 10-14.
|
Any new or existing support order entered by the Illinois |
Department
under this Section shall be deemed to be a series of |
judgments against the
person obligated to pay support |
thereunder, each such judgment to be in the
amount of each |
payment or installment of support and each such judgment to
be |
deemed entered as of the date the corresponding payment or |
installment
becomes due under the terms of the support order. |
Each such judgment
shall have the full force, effect and |
attributes of any other judgment of
this State, including the |
ability to be enforced. Any such judgment is
subject to |
modification or termination only in accordance with Section 510
|
of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
A |
lien arises by operation of law against the real and personal |
property of
the noncustodial parent for each
installment of |
|
overdue support owed by the noncustodial parent.
|
An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current support obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier than the date on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of majority or is otherwise |
emancipated. The order for support shall state that the |
termination date does not apply to any arrearage that may |
remain unpaid on that date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be |
construed to prevent modification of the order by the |
Department. |
If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as those |
terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support Act) |
equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
then the periodic amount required to be paid for current |
support of that child immediately prior to that date shall |
automatically continue to be an obligation, not as current |
support but as periodic payment toward satisfaction of the |
unpaid arrearage or delinquency. That periodic payment shall be |
in addition to any periodic payment previously required for |
satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency. The total |
periodic amount to be paid toward satisfaction of the arrearage |
or delinquency may be enforced and collected by any method |
provided by law for the enforcement and collection of child |
support, including but not limited to income withholding under |
the Income Withholding for Support Act. Each order for support |
entered or modified on or after the effective date of this |
amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly must contain a |
statement notifying the parties of the requirements of this |
paragraph. Failure to include the statement in the order for |
support does not affect the validity of the order or the |
operation of the provisions of this paragraph with regard to |
the order. This paragraph shall not be construed to prevent or |
affect the establishment or modification of an order for the |
|
support of a minor child or the establishment or modification |
of an order for the support of a non-minor child or educational |
expenses under Section 513 of the Illinois Marriage and |
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
An order entered under this Section shall include a |
provision requiring
the obligor to report to the obligee and to |
the clerk of court within 10 days
each time the obligor obtains |
new employment, and each time the obligor's
employment is |
terminated for any reason.
The report shall be in writing and |
shall, in the case of new employment,
include the name and |
address of the new employer.
Failure to report new employment |
or
the termination of current employment, if coupled with |
nonpayment of support
for a period in excess of 60 days, is |
indirect criminal contempt. For
any obligor arrested for |
failure to report new employment bond shall be set in
the |
amount of the child support that should have been paid during |
the period of
unreported employment. An order entered under |
this Section shall also include
a provision requiring the |
obligor and obligee parents to advise each other of a
change in |
residence within 5 days of the change
except when the court |
finds that the physical, mental, or emotional health
of a party |
or that of a minor child, or both, would be seriously |
endangered by
disclosure of the party's address.
|
A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount of |
past-due child
support owed on July 1, 1988, which has accrued |
under a support order
entered by the Illinois Department under |
this Section. The charge shall be
imposed in accordance with |
the provisions of Section 10-21 and shall be
enforced by the |
court in a suit filed under Section 10-15.
|
An order for support shall include a date on which the |
support obligation
terminates. The termination date shall be no |
earlier than the date on which
the child covered by the order |
will attain the age of 18. However, if the
child will not |
graduate from high school until after attaining the age of 18,
|
then the termination date shall be no earlier than the earlier |
of the date that
the child's graduation will occur or the date |
|
on which the child will attain
the age of 19. The order for |
support shall state that the termination date
does not apply to |
any arrearage that may remain unpaid on that date. Nothing
in |
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Illinois |
Department from
modifying the order or terminating the order in |
the event the child is
otherwise emancipated.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-590, eff. 7-1-02; 92-876, eff. 6-1-03; revised |
9-27-03.)
|
Section 10. The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
Marriage Act is amended by changing Section 505 as follows:
|
(750 ILCS 5/505) (from Ch. 40, par. 505)
|
Sec. 505. Child support; contempt; penalties.
|
(a) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal |
separation,
declaration of invalidity of marriage, a |
proceeding for child support
following dissolution of the |
marriage by a court which lacked personal
jurisdiction over the |
absent spouse, a proceeding for modification of a
previous |
order for child support under Section 510 of this Act, or any
|
proceeding authorized under Section 501 or 601 of this Act, the |
court may
order either or both parents owing a duty of support |
to a child of the
marriage to pay an amount reasonable and |
necessary for his support, without
regard to marital |
misconduct. The duty of support owed to a child
includes the |
obligation to provide for the reasonable and necessary
|
physical, mental and emotional health needs of the child.
For |
purposes of this Section, the term "child" shall include any |
child under
age 18 and
any child under age 19 who is still |
attending high school.
|
(1) The Court shall determine the minimum amount of |
support by using the
following guidelines:
|
|
Number of Children |
Percent of Supporting Party's |
|
|
Net Income |
|
1 |
20% |
|
2 |
28% |
|
|
|
3 |
32% |
|
4 |
40% |
|
5 |
45% |
|
6 or more |
50% |
|
(2) The above guidelines shall be applied in each case |
unless the court
makes a finding that application of the |
guidelines would be
inappropriate, after considering the |
best interests of the child in light of
evidence including |
but not limited to one or more of the following relevant
|
factors:
|
(a) the financial resources and needs of the child;
|
(b) the financial resources and needs of the |
custodial parent;
|
(c) the standard of living the child would have |
enjoyed had the
marriage not been dissolved;
|
(d) the physical and emotional condition of the |
child, and his
educational needs; and
|
(e) the financial resources and needs of the |
non-custodial parent.
|
If the court deviates from the guidelines, the court's |
finding
shall state the amount of support that would have |
been required under the
guidelines, if determinable. The |
court shall include the reason or reasons for
the variance |
from the
guidelines.
|
(3) "Net income" is defined as the total of all income |
from all
sources, minus the following deductions:
|
(a) Federal income tax (properly calculated |
withholding or estimated
payments);
|
(b) State income tax (properly calculated |
withholding or estimated
payments);
|
(c) Social Security (FICA payments);
|
(d) Mandatory retirement contributions required by |
law or as a
condition of employment;
|
(e) Union dues;
|
(f) Dependent and individual |
health/hospitalization insurance premiums;
|
|
(g) Prior obligations of support or maintenance |
actually paid pursuant
to a court order;
|
(h) Expenditures for repayment of debts that |
represent reasonable and
necessary expenses for the |
production of income, medical expenditures
necessary |
to preserve life or health, reasonable expenditures |
for the
benefit of the child and the other parent, |
exclusive of gifts. The court
shall reduce net income |
in determining the minimum amount of support to be
|
ordered only for the period that such payments are due |
and shall enter an
order containing provisions for its |
self-executing modification upon
termination of such |
payment period.
|
(4) In cases where the court order provides for
|
health/hospitalization insurance coverage pursuant to |
Section 505.2 of
this Act, the premiums for that insurance, |
or that portion of the premiums
for which the supporting |
party is responsible in the case of insurance
provided |
through an employer's health insurance plan where
the |
employer pays a portion of the premiums, shall be |
subtracted
from net income in determining the minimum |
amount of support to be ordered.
|
(4.5) In a proceeding for child support following |
dissolution of the
marriage by a court that lacked personal |
jurisdiction over the absent spouse,
and in which the court |
is requiring payment of support for the period before
the |
date an order for current support is entered, there is a |
rebuttable
presumption
that the supporting party's net |
income for the prior period was the same as his
or her net |
income at the time the order for current support is |
entered.
|
(5) If the net income cannot be determined because of |
default or any
other reason, the court shall order support |
in an amount considered
reasonable in the particular case. |
The final order in all cases shall
state the support level |
in dollar amounts.
However, if the
court finds that the |
|
child support amount cannot be expressed exclusively as a
|
dollar amount because all or a portion of the payor's net |
income is uncertain
as to source, time of payment, or |
amount, the court may order a percentage
amount of support |
in addition to a specific dollar amount and enter
such |
other orders as may be necessary to determine and enforce, |
on a timely
basis, the applicable support ordered.
|
(6) If (i) the non-custodial parent was properly served |
with a request
for
discovery of financial information |
relating to the non-custodial parent's
ability to
provide |
child support, (ii) the non-custodial parent failed to |
comply with the
request,
despite having been ordered to do |
so by the court, and (iii) the non-custodial
parent is not |
present at the hearing to determine support despite having
|
received
proper notice, then any relevant financial |
information concerning the
non-custodial parent's ability |
to provide child support that was obtained
pursuant to
|
subpoena and proper notice shall be admitted into evidence |
without the need to
establish any further foundation for |
its admission.
|
(a-5) In an action to enforce an order for support based on |
the
respondent's failure
to make support payments as required |
by the order, notice of proceedings to
hold the respondent in |
contempt for that failure may be served on the
respondent by |
personal service or by regular mail addressed to the |
respondent's
last known address. The respondent's last known |
address may be determined from
records of the clerk of the |
court, from the Federal Case Registry of Child
Support Orders, |
or by any other reasonable means.
|
(b) Failure of either parent to comply with an order to pay |
support shall
be punishable as in other cases of contempt. In |
addition to other
penalties provided by law the Court may, |
after finding the parent guilty
of contempt, order that the |
parent be:
|
(1) placed on probation with such conditions of |
probation as the Court
deems advisable;
|
|
(2) sentenced to periodic imprisonment for a period not |
to exceed 6
months; provided, however, that the Court may |
permit the parent to be
released for periods of time during |
the day or night to:
|
(A) work; or
|
(B) conduct a business or other self-employed |
occupation.
|
The Court may further order any part or all of the earnings |
of a parent
during a sentence of periodic imprisonment paid to |
the Clerk of the Circuit
Court or to the parent having custody |
or to the guardian having custody
of the children of the |
sentenced parent for the support of said
children until further |
order of the Court.
|
If there is a unity of interest and ownership sufficient to |
render no
financial separation between a non-custodial parent |
and another person or
persons or business entity, the court may |
pierce the ownership veil of the
person, persons, or business |
entity to discover assets of the non-custodial
parent held in |
the name of that person, those persons, or that business |
entity.
The following circumstances are sufficient to |
authorize a court to order
discovery of the assets of a person, |
persons, or business entity and to compel
the application of |
any discovered assets toward payment on the judgment for
|
support:
|
(1) the non-custodial parent and the person, persons, |
or business entity
maintain records together.
|
(2) the non-custodial parent and the person, persons, |
or business entity
fail to maintain an arms length |
relationship between themselves with regard to
any assets.
|
(3) the non-custodial parent transfers assets to the |
person, persons,
or business entity with the intent to |
perpetrate a fraud on the custodial
parent.
|
With respect to assets which
are real property, no order |
entered under this paragraph shall affect the
rights of bona |
fide purchasers, mortgagees, judgment creditors, or other lien
|
holders who acquire their interests in the property prior to |
|
the time a notice
of lis pendens pursuant to the Code of Civil |
Procedure or a copy of the order
is placed of record in the |
office of the recorder of deeds for the county in
which the |
real property is located.
|
The court may also order in cases where the parent is 90 |
days or more
delinquent in payment of support or has been |
adjudicated in arrears in an
amount equal to 90 days obligation |
or more, that the parent's Illinois driving
privileges be |
suspended until the court
determines that the parent is in |
compliance with the order of support.
The court may also order |
that the parent be issued a family financial
responsibility |
driving permit that would allow limited driving privileges for
|
employment and medical purposes in accordance with Section |
7-702.1 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code. The clerk of the circuit |
court shall certify the order
suspending the driving privileges |
of the parent or granting the issuance of a
family financial |
responsibility driving permit to the Secretary of State on
|
forms prescribed by the Secretary. Upon receipt of the |
authenticated
documents, the Secretary of State shall suspend |
the parent's driving privileges
until further order of the |
court and shall, if ordered by the court, subject to
the |
provisions of Section 7-702.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, |
issue a family
financial responsibility driving permit to the |
parent.
|
In addition to the penalties or punishment that may be |
imposed under this
Section, any person whose conduct |
constitutes a violation of Section 15 of the
Non-Support |
Punishment Act may be prosecuted under that Act, and a person
|
convicted under that Act may be sentenced in accordance with |
that Act. The
sentence may include but need not be limited to a |
requirement that the person
perform community service under |
Section 50 of that Act or participate in a work
alternative |
program under Section 50 of that Act. A person may not be |
required
to participate in a work alternative program under |
Section 50 of that Act if
the person is currently participating |
in a work program pursuant to Section
505.1 of this Act.
|
|
A support obligation, or any portion of a support |
obligation, which becomes
due and remains unpaid for 30 days or |
more shall accrue simple interest at
the rate of 9% per annum.
|
An order for support entered or modified on or after January 1, |
2002 shall
contain a statement that a support obligation |
required under the order, or any
portion of a support |
obligation required under the order, that becomes due and
|
remains unpaid for 30 days or more shall accrue simple interest |
at the rate of
9% per annum. Failure to include the statement |
in the order for support does
not affect the validity of the |
order or the accrual of interest as provided in
this Section.
|
(c) A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount |
of
past-due child support owed on July 1, 1988 which has |
accrued under a
support order entered by the court. The charge |
shall be imposed in
accordance with the provisions of Section |
10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid
Code and shall be enforced by |
the court upon petition.
|
(d) Any new or existing support order entered by the court
|
under this Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments |
against the
person obligated to pay support thereunder, each |
such judgment to be in the
amount of each payment or |
installment of support and each such judgment to
be deemed |
entered as of the date the corresponding payment or installment
|
becomes due under the terms of the support order. Each such |
judgment shall
have the full force, effect and attributes of |
any other judgment of this
State, including the ability to be |
enforced.
A lien arises by operation of law against the real |
and personal property of
the noncustodial parent for each |
installment of overdue support owed by the
noncustodial parent.
|
(e) When child support is to be paid through the clerk of |
the court in a
county of 1,000,000 inhabitants or less, the |
order shall direct the obligor
to pay to the clerk, in addition |
to the child support payments, all fees
imposed by the county |
board under paragraph (3) of subsection (u) of
Section 27.1 of |
the Clerks of Courts Act. Unless paid in cash or pursuant to
an |
order for withholding, the payment of the fee shall be by a |
|
separate
instrument from the support payment and shall be made |
to the order of the
Clerk.
|
(f) All orders for support, when entered or
modified, shall |
include a provision requiring the obligor to notify
the court |
and, in cases in which a party is receiving child and spouse
|
services under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid Code, the
|
Illinois Department of Public Aid, within 7 days, (i) of the |
name and address
of any new employer of the obligor, (ii) |
whether the obligor has access to
health insurance coverage |
through the employer or other group coverage and,
if so, the |
policy name and number and the names of persons covered under
|
the policy, and (iii) of any new residential or mailing address |
or telephone
number of the non-custodial parent. In any |
subsequent action to enforce a
support order, upon a sufficient |
showing that a diligent effort has been made
to ascertain the |
location of the non-custodial parent, service of process or
|
provision of notice necessary in the case may be made at the |
last known
address of the non-custodial parent in any manner |
expressly provided by the
Code of Civil Procedure or this Act, |
which service shall be sufficient for
purposes of due process.
|
(g) An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current
support obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier than
the date on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of
18. However, if the child will |
not graduate from high school until after
attaining the age of |
18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the
|
earlier of the date on which the child's high school graduation |
will occur or
the date on which the child will attain the age |
of 19. The order for support
shall state that the termination |
date does not apply to any arrearage that may
remain unpaid on |
that date. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
|
prevent the court from modifying the order or terminating the |
order in the
event the child is otherwise emancipated.
|
(g-5) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as |
those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support |
Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
|
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of |
that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically |
continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as |
periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or |
delinquency. That periodic payment shall be in addition to any |
periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of the |
arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be paid |
toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may be |
enforced and collected by any method provided by law for |
enforcement and collection of child support, including but not |
limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for |
Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified on or |
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd |
General Assembly must contain a statement notifying the parties |
of the requirements of this subsection. Failure to include the |
statement in the order for support does not affect the validity |
of the order or the operation of the provisions of this |
subsection with regard to the order. This subsection shall not |
be construed to prevent or affect the establishment or |
modification of an order for support of a minor child or the |
establishment or modification of an order for support of a |
non-minor child or educational expenses under Section 513 of |
this Act.
|
(h) An order entered under this Section shall include a |
provision requiring
the obligor to report to the obligee and to |
the clerk of court within 10 days
each time the obligor obtains |
new employment, and each time the obligor's
employment is |
terminated for any reason. The report shall be in writing and
|
shall, in the case of new employment, include the name and |
address of the new
employer. Failure to report new employment |
or the termination of current
employment, if coupled with |
nonpayment of support for a period in excess of 60
days, is |
indirect criminal contempt. For any obligor arrested for |
|
failure to
report new employment bond shall be set in the |
amount of the child support that
should have been paid during |
the period of unreported employment. An order
entered under |
this Section shall also include a provision requiring the |
obligor
and obligee parents to advise each other of a change in |
residence within 5 days
of the change except when the court |
finds that the physical, mental, or
emotional health of a party |
or that of a child, or both, would be
seriously endangered by |
disclosure of the party's address.
|
(i) The court does not lose the powers of contempt, |
driver's license
suspension, or other child support |
enforcement mechanisms, including, but
not limited to, |
criminal prosecution as set forth in this Act, upon the
|
emancipation of the minor child or children.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-16, eff. 6-28-01; 92-203, eff. 8-1-01; 92-374, |
eff.
8-15-01; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02; 92-876, eff. 6-1-03; |
93-148, eff. 7-10-03.)
|
Section 15. The Non-Support Punishment Act is amended by |
changing Section 20 as follows:
|
(750 ILCS 16/20)
|
Sec. 20. Entry of order for support; income withholding.
|
(a) In a case in which no court or administrative order for |
support is in
effect against the defendant:
|
(1) at any time before the trial, upon motion of the |
State's Attorney, or
of the Attorney General if the action |
has been instituted by his office, and
upon notice to the |
defendant, or at the time of arraignment or as a condition
|
of postponement of arraignment, the court may enter such |
temporary order for
support as may seem just, providing for |
the support or maintenance of the
spouse or child or |
children of the defendant, or both, pendente lite; or
|
(2) before trial with the consent of the defendant, or |
at the trial on
entry of a plea of guilty, or after |
conviction, instead of imposing the penalty
provided in |
|
this Act, or in addition thereto, the court may enter an |
order for
support, subject to modification by the court |
from time to time as
circumstances may require, directing |
the defendant to pay a certain sum for
maintenance of the |
spouse, or for support of the child or children, or both.
|
(b) The court shall determine the amount of child support |
by using the
guidelines and standards set forth in subsection |
(a) of Section 505 and in
Section 505.2 of the Illinois |
Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
If (i) the non-custodial parent was properly served with a |
request for
discovery of financial information relating to the |
non-custodial parent's
ability to provide child support, (ii) |
the non-custodial parent failed to
comply with the request, |
despite having been ordered to do so by the court,
and (iii) |
the non-custodial parent is not present at the hearing to |
determine
support despite having received proper notice, then |
any relevant financial
information concerning the |
non-custodial parent's ability to provide support
that was |
obtained pursuant to subpoena and proper notice shall be |
admitted
into evidence without the need to establish any |
further foundation for its
admission.
|
(c) The court shall determine the amount of maintenance |
using the standards
set forth in Section 504 of the Illinois |
Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
Act.
|
(d) The court may, for violation of any order under this |
Section, punish the
offender as for a contempt of court, but no |
pendente lite order shall remain in
effect longer than 4 |
months, or after the discharge of any panel of jurors
summoned |
for service thereafter in such court, whichever is sooner.
|
(e) Any order for support entered by the court under this |
Section shall be
deemed to be a series of judgments against the |
person obligated to pay support
under the judgments, each such |
judgment to be in the amount of each payment or
installment of |
support and each judgment to be deemed entered as of the date
|
the corresponding payment or installment becomes due under the |
terms of the
support order. Each judgment shall have the full |
|
force, effect, and attributes
of any other judgment of this |
State, including the ability to be enforced.
Each judgment is |
subject to modification or termination only in accordance with
|
Section 510 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
Marriage Act. A lien
arises by operation of law against the |
real and personal property of the
noncustodial parent for each |
installment of overdue support owed by the
noncustodial parent.
|
(f) An order for support entered under this Section shall |
include a
provision requiring the obligor to report to the |
obligee and to the clerk of
the court within 10 days each time |
the obligor obtains new employment, and each
time the obligor's |
employment is terminated for any reason. The report shall
be in |
writing and shall, in the case of new employment, include the |
name and
address of the new employer.
|
Failure to report new employment or the termination of |
current employment,
if coupled with nonpayment of support for a |
period in excess of 60 days, is
indirect criminal contempt. For |
any obligor arrested for failure to report new
employment, bond |
shall be set in the amount of the child support that should
|
have been paid during the period of unreported
employment.
|
An order for support entered under this Section shall also |
include a
provision requiring the obligor and obligee parents |
to advise each other of a
change in residence within 5 days of |
the change except when the court finds
that the physical, |
mental, or emotional health of a party or of a minor child,
or |
both, would be seriously endangered by disclosure of the |
party's address.
|
(g) An order for support entered or modified in a case in |
which a party is
receiving child support enforcement services |
under Article X of the Illinois
Public Aid Code shall include a |
provision requiring the noncustodial parent to
notify the |
Illinois Department of Public Aid, within 7 days, of the name |
and
address of any new employer of the noncustodial parent, |
whether the
noncustodial parent has access to health insurance |
coverage through the
employer or other group coverage and, if |
so, the policy name and number
and the names of persons covered |
|
under the policy.
|
(h) In any subsequent action to enforce an order for |
support entered under
this Act, upon sufficient showing that |
diligent effort has been made to
ascertain the location of the |
noncustodial parent, service of process or
provision of notice |
necessary in that action may be made at the last known
address |
of the noncustodial parent, in any manner expressly provided by |
the
Code of Civil Procedure or in this Act, which service shall |
be sufficient for
purposes of due process.
|
(i) An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current support
obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier than the date
on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of 18. However, if
the child will |
not graduate from high school until after attaining the age of
|
18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the |
earlier of the date
on which the child's high school graduation |
will occur or the date on which the
child will attain the age |
of 19. The order for support shall state that the
termination |
date does not apply to any arrearage that may remain unpaid on |
that
date. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to |
prevent the court from
modifying the order or terminating the |
order in the event the child is
otherwise emancipated.
|
(i-5) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as |
those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support |
Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of |
that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically |
continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as |
periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or |
delinquency. That periodic payment shall be in addition to any |
periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of the |
arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be paid |
toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may be |
|
enforced and collected by any method provided by law for |
enforcement and collection of child support, including but not |
limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for |
Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified on or |
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd |
General Assembly must contain a statement notifying the parties |
of the requirements of this subsection. Failure to include the |
statement in the order for support does not affect the validity |
of the order or the operation of the provisions of this |
subsection with regard to the order. This subsection shall not |
be construed to prevent or affect the establishment or |
modification of an order for support of a minor child or the |
establishment or modification of an order for support of a |
non-minor child or educational expenses under Section 513 of |
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
(j) A support obligation, or any portion of a support |
obligation, which
becomes due and remains unpaid for 30 days or |
more shall accrue simple interest
at the rate of 9% per annum.
|
An order for support entered or modified on or after January 1, |
2002 shall
contain a statement that a support obligation |
required under the order, or any
portion of a support |
obligation required under the order, that becomes due and
|
remains unpaid for 30 days or more shall accrue simple interest |
at the rate of
9% per annum. Failure to include the statement |
in the order for support does
not affect the validity of the |
order or the accrual of interest as provided in
this Section.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-374, eff. 8-15-01; 92-590, eff. 7-1-02; |
92-876, eff. 6-1-03;
revised 9-27-03.)
|
Section 20. The Income Withholding for Support Act is |
amended by adding Section 32 as follows: |
(750 ILCS 28/32 new) |
Sec. 32. Unpaid arrearage or delinquency after current |
support obligation terminates. |
(a) When current support terminates on the date stated in |
|
the order for support, or because the child attains the age of |
majority or is otherwise emancipated, and the amount previously |
required to be paid for current support of that child |
automatically continues as an obligation for periodic payment |
toward satisfaction of unpaid arrearage or delinquency as |
provided for by law, the obligee or public office may prepare |
and serve upon the obligor's payor an income withholding notice |
that: |
(1) contains the information required under subsection |
(c) of Section 20; and |
(2) contains the total amount of the unpaid arrearage |
or delinquency as of the date of the notice; and |
(3) directs the payor to withhold, as a periodic |
payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or |
delinquency, the total of: |
(A) the periodic amount required to be paid as |
current support immediately prior to the date the |
current support obligation terminated under the order, |
or by the child becoming emancipated by age or |
otherwise, and |
(B) any periodic amount previously required for |
satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency. |
(b) The income withholding notice and the obligor's copy of |
the income withholding notice shall be served as provided in |
subsection (g) of Section 20. |
(c) The obligor may contest withholding commenced under |
this Section by filing a petition to contest withholding with |
the Clerk of the Circuit Court within 20 days after service of |
a copy of the income withholding notice on the obligor. The |
grounds for the petition to contest withholding shall be |
limited to:
|
(1) a dispute concerning the existence or amount of the |
unpaid arrearage or delinquency; or |
(2) the accuracy of the periodic amount required to be |
withheld for payments of the unpaid arrearage or |
delinquency under the income withholding notice; or |
|
(3) the identity of the obligor.
|
The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall notify the obligor and |
the obligee or public office of the time and place of the |
hearing on the petition to contest withholding. The court shall |
hold the hearing pursuant to the provisions of Section 40.
|
Section 25. The Illinois Parentage Act of 1984 is amended |
by changing Sections 13.1 and 14 as follows:
|
(750 ILCS 45/13.1)
|
Sec. 13.1. Temporary order for child support. |
Notwithstanding any other
law to the contrary, pending the |
outcome of a
judicial determination of parentage, the court |
shall issue a temporary order
for child support, upon motion by |
a party and a showing of clear and convincing
evidence of |
paternity. In determining the amount of the temporary child
|
support award, the court shall use the guidelines and standards |
set forth in
subsection (a) of Section 505 and in Section 505.2 |
of the Illinois Marriage and
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
Any new or existing support order entered by the court |
under this Section
shall be deemed to be a series of judgments |
against the person obligated to pay
support
thereunder, each |
such judgment to be in the amount of each payment or
|
installment of support and each judgment to be deemed entered |
as of the date
the corresponding payment or installment becomes |
due under the terms of the
support order. Each such judgment |
shall have the full
force, effect, and attributes of any other |
judgment of this State, including
the ability to be enforced. |
Any such judgment is subject to modification or
termination |
only in accordance with Section 510 of the Illinois Marriage |
and
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
A lien arises by operation of |
law against the real and personal property of the
noncustodial |
parent for each
installment of overdue support owed by the |
noncustodial parent.
|
All orders for support, when entered or modified, shall |
include a provision
requiring the non-custodial parent to |
|
notify the court, and in cases in which a
party is receiving |
child support enforcement services under
Article X of the
|
Illinois Public Aid Code, the Illinois Department of Public |
Aid, within 7 days,
(i) of the
name, address, and telephone |
number of any new employer of the non-custodial
parent, (ii) |
whether the non-custodial parent has access to health
insurance |
coverage through the employer or other group coverage, and, if |
so,
the policy name and number and the names of persons covered |
under the policy,
and (iii) of any new residential or mailing |
address or telephone number
of the non-custodial parent.
|
In any subsequent action to enforce a support order, upon |
sufficient showing
that diligent effort has been made to |
ascertain the location of the
non-custodial parent, service of |
process or provision of notice necessary in
that action may be |
made at the last known address of the non-custodial parent,
in |
any manner expressly provided by the Code of Civil Procedure or |
in this Act,
which service shall be sufficient for purposes of |
due process.
|
An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current support
obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier than the date
on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of majority or is
otherwise |
emancipated. The
order for support shall state that the |
termination date does not apply to any
arrearage that may |
remain unpaid on that date. Nothing in this paragraph
shall be |
construed to prevent the court from modifying the order.
|
If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as those |
terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support Act) |
equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
then the periodic amount required to be paid for current |
support of that child immediately prior to that date shall |
automatically continue to be an obligation, not as current |
support but as periodic payment toward satisfaction of the |
|
unpaid arrearage or delinquency. That periodic payment shall be |
in addition to any periodic payment previously required for |
satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency. The total |
periodic amount to be paid toward satisfaction of the arrearage |
or delinquency may be enforced and collected by any method |
provided by law for the enforcement and collection of child |
support, including but not limited to income withholding under |
the Income Withholding for Support Act. Each order for support |
entered or modified on or after the effective date of this |
amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly must contain a |
statement notifying the parties of the requirements of this |
paragraph. Failure to include the statement in the order for |
support does not affect the validity of the order or the |
operation of the provisions of this paragraph with regard to |
the order. This paragraph shall not be construed to prevent or |
affect the establishment or modification of an order for the |
support of a minor child or the establishment or modification |
of an order for the support of a non-minor child or educational |
expenses under Section 513 of the Illinois Marriage and |
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-590, eff. 7-1-02.)
|
(750 ILCS 45/14) (from Ch. 40, par. 2514)
|
Sec. 14. Judgment.
|
(a) (1) The judgment shall contain or explicitly reserve
|
provisions concerning any duty and amount of child support
and |
may contain provisions concerning the custody and
guardianship |
of the child, visitation privileges with the child, the
|
furnishing of bond or other security for the payment of the |
judgment,
which the court shall determine in accordance with |
the relevant factors
set forth in the Illinois Marriage and |
Dissolution of Marriage
Act and any other applicable law of |
Illinois,
to guide the court in a finding in the best interests |
of the child.
In determining custody, joint custody, removal, |
or visitation, the court
shall apply
the relevant standards of |
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
Act, |
|
including Section 609. Specifically, in determining the amount |
of any
child support award, the
court shall use the guidelines |
and standards set forth in subsection (a) of
Section 505 and in |
Section 505.2 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
|
Marriage Act. For purposes of Section
505 of the Illinois |
Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act,
"net income" of the |
non-custodial parent shall include any benefits
available to |
that person under the Illinois Public Aid Code or from other
|
federal, State or local government-funded programs. The court |
shall, in
any event and regardless of the amount of the |
non-custodial parent's net
income, in its judgment order the |
non-custodial parent to pay child support
to the custodial |
parent in a minimum amount of not less than $10 per month.
In |
an action brought within 2 years after a child's birth, the |
judgment or
order may direct either parent to pay the |
reasonable expenses incurred by
either parent related to the |
mother's pregnancy and the delivery of the
child. The judgment |
or order shall contain the father's social security number,
|
which the father shall disclose to the court; however, failure |
to include the
father's social security number on the judgment |
or order does not invalidate
the judgment or order.
|
(2) If a judgment of parentage contains no explicit award |
of custody,
the establishment of a support obligation or of |
visitation rights in one
parent shall be considered a judgment |
granting custody to the other parent.
If the parentage judgment |
contains no such provisions, custody shall be
presumed to be |
with the mother;
however, the presumption shall not apply if |
the father has had
physical custody for at least 6
months prior |
to the date that the mother seeks to enforce custodial rights.
|
(b) The court shall order all child support payments, |
determined in
accordance with such guidelines, to commence with |
the date summons is
served. The level of current periodic |
support payments shall not be
reduced because of payments set |
for the period prior to the date of entry
of the support order. |
The Court may order any child support payments to be
made for a
|
period prior to the commencement of the action.
In determining |
|
whether and the extent to which the
payments shall be made for |
any prior period, the court shall consider all
relevant facts, |
including the factors for determining the amount of support
|
specified in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
|
Act and other equitable factors
including but not limited to:
|
(1) The father's prior knowledge of the fact and |
circumstances of the
child's birth.
|
(2) The father's prior willingness or refusal to help |
raise or
support the child.
|
(3) The extent to which the mother or the public agency |
bringing the
action previously informed the father of the |
child's needs or attempted
to seek or require his help in |
raising or supporting the child.
|
(4) The reasons the mother or the public agency did not |
file the
action earlier.
|
(5) The extent to which the father would be prejudiced |
by the delay in
bringing the action.
|
For purposes of determining the amount of child support to |
be paid for any
period before the date the order for current |
child support is entered, there is
a
rebuttable presumption |
that the father's net income for the prior period was
the same |
as his net income at the time the order for current child |
support is
entered.
|
If (i) the non-custodial parent was properly served with a |
request for
discovery of
financial information relating to the |
non-custodial parent's ability to provide
child support, (ii)
|
the non-custodial parent failed to comply with the request, |
despite having been
ordered to
do so by the court, and (iii) |
the non-custodial parent is not present at the
hearing to
|
determine support despite having received proper notice, then |
any relevant
financial
information concerning the |
non-custodial parent's ability to provide child
support
that |
was
obtained pursuant to subpoena and proper notice shall be |
admitted into evidence
without
the need to establish any |
further foundation for its admission.
|
(c) Any new or existing support order entered by the court |
|
under this
Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments
|
against the person obligated to pay support thereunder, each |
judgment
to be in the amount of each payment or installment of |
support and each such
judgment to be deemed entered as of the |
date the corresponding payment or
installment becomes due under |
the terms of the support order. Each
judgment shall have the |
full force, effect and attributes of any other
judgment of this |
State, including the ability to be enforced.
A lien arises by |
operation of law against the real and personal property of
the |
noncustodial parent for each installment of overdue support |
owed by the
noncustodial parent.
|
(d) If the judgment or order of the court is at variance |
with the child's
birth certificate, the court shall order that |
a new birth certificate be
issued under the Vital Records Act.
|
(e) On request of the mother and the father, the court |
shall order a
change in the child's name. After hearing |
evidence the court may stay
payment of support during the |
period of the father's minority or period of
disability.
|
(f) If, upon a showing of proper service, the father fails |
to appear in
court, or
otherwise appear as provided by law, the |
court may proceed to hear the
cause upon testimony of the |
mother or other parties taken in open court and
shall enter a |
judgment by default. The court may reserve any order as to
the |
amount of child support until the father has received notice, |
by
regular mail, of a hearing on the matter.
|
(g) A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount |
of past-due
child support owed on July 1, 1988 which has |
accrued under a support order
entered by the court. The charge |
shall be imposed in accordance with the
provisions of Section |
10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid Code and shall be
enforced by |
the court upon petition.
|
(h) All orders for support, when entered or
modified, shall |
include a provision requiring the non-custodial parent
to
|
notify the court and, in cases in which party is receiving |
child
support enforcement services under Article X of the |
Illinois Public Aid Code,
the
Illinois Department of Public |
|
Aid, within 7 days, (i) of the name and
address of any new |
employer of the non-custodial parent, (ii) whether the
|
non-custodial
parent has access to health insurance coverage |
through the employer or other
group coverage and, if so, the |
policy name and number and the names of
persons
covered under |
the policy, and (iii) of any new residential or mailing address
|
or telephone
number of the non-custodial parent. In any |
subsequent action to enforce a
support order, upon a sufficient |
showing that a diligent effort has been made
to ascertain the |
location of the non-custodial parent, service of process or
|
provision of notice necessary in the case may be made at the |
last known
address of the non-custodial parent in any manner |
expressly provided by the
Code of Civil Procedure or this Act, |
which service shall be sufficient for
purposes of due process.
|
(i) An order for support shall include a date on which the |
current
support obligation terminates. The termination date |
shall be no earlier
than
the date on which the child covered by |
the order will attain the age of
18. However, if the child will |
not graduate from high school until after
attaining the age
of |
18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the |
earlier of the
date on which
the child's high school graduation |
will occur or the date on which the child
will attain the
age |
of 19.
The order
for
support shall state that
the termination |
date does not apply to any arrearage that may remain unpaid on
|
that date. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to |
prevent the court
from modifying the order
or terminating the |
order in the event the child is otherwise emancipated.
|
(i-5) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as |
those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support |
Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the |
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there |
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the |
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, |
the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of |
that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically |
continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as |
|
periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or |
delinquency. That periodic payment shall be in addition to any |
periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of the |
arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be paid |
toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may be |
enforced and collected by any method provided by law for |
enforcement and collection of child support, including but not |
limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for |
Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified on or |
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd |
General Assembly must contain a statement notifying the parties |
of the requirements of this subsection. Failure to include the |
statement in the order for support does not affect the validity |
of the order or the operation of the provisions of this |
subsection with regard to the order. This subsection shall not |
be construed to prevent or affect the establishment or |
modification of an order for support of a minor child or the |
establishment or modification of an order for support of a |
non-minor child or educational expenses under Section 513 of |
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
(j) An order entered under this Section shall include a |
provision
requiring the obligor to report to the obligee and to |
the clerk of court within
10 days each time the obligor obtains |
new employment, and each time the
obligor's employment is |
terminated for any reason.
The report shall be in writing and |
shall, in the case of new employment,
include the name and |
address of the new employer.
Failure to report new employment |
or
the termination of current employment, if coupled with |
nonpayment of support
for a period in excess of 60 days, is |
indirect criminal contempt. For
any obligor arrested for |
failure to report new employment bond shall be set in
the |
amount of the child support that should have been paid during |
the period of
unreported employment. An order entered under |
this Section shall also include
a provision requiring the |
obligor and obligee parents to advise each other of a
change in |
residence within 5 days of the change
except when the court |
|
finds that the physical, mental, or emotional health
of a party |
or that of a minor child, or both, would be seriously |
endangered by
disclosure of the party's address.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-590, eff. 7-1-02; 92-876, eff. 6-1-03; 93-139, |
eff. 7-10-03;
revised 9-15-03.)
|
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect on |
January 1, 2005.
|