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Public Act 096-0712 |
SB1325 Enrolled |
LRB096 09472 RLC 19629 b |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Humane Care for Animals Act is amended by |
changing Section 4.01 as follows:
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(510 ILCS 70/4.01) (from Ch. 8, par. 704.01)
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Sec. 4.01. Animals in entertainment. This Section does not |
apply when
the only animals involved are dogs. (Section 26-5 of |
the Criminal Code of
1961, rather than this Section, applies |
when the only animals involved are
dogs.)
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(a) No person may own, capture, breed, train, or lease any |
animal which he
or she knows or should know is intended for use |
in any show, exhibition,
program, or other activity featuring |
or otherwise involving a fight between
such animal and any |
other animal or human, or the intentional killing of any
animal |
for the purpose of sport, wagering, or entertainment.
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(b) No person shall promote, conduct, carry on, advertise, |
collect money for
or in any other manner assist or aid in the |
presentation for purposes of sport,
wagering, or |
entertainment, any show, exhibition, program, or other |
activity
involving a fight between 2 or more animals or any |
animal and human, or the
intentional killing of any animal.
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(c) No person shall sell or offer for sale, ship, |
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transport, or otherwise
move, or deliver or receive any animal |
which he or she knows or should know
has been captured, bred, |
or trained, or will be used, to fight another animal
or human |
or be intentionally killed, for the purpose of sport, wagering, |
or
entertainment.
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(d) No person shall manufacture for sale, shipment, |
transportation
or delivery any device or equipment which that |
person knows or should know
is intended for use in any show, |
exhibition, program, or other activity
featuring or otherwise |
involving a fight between 2 or more animals, or any
human and |
animal, or the intentional killing of any animal for purposes |
of
sport, wagering or entertainment.
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(e) No person shall own, possess, sell or offer for sale, |
ship,
transport, or otherwise move any equipment or device |
which such person
knows or should know is intended for use in |
connection with any show,
exhibition, program, or activity |
featuring or otherwise involving a fight
between 2 or more |
animals, or any animal and human, or the intentional
killing of |
any animal for purposes of sport, wagering or entertainment.
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(f) No person shall make available any site, structure, or |
facility,
whether enclosed or not, which he or she knows or |
should know is intended
to be used for the purpose of |
conducting any show, exhibition, program, or
other activity |
involving a fight between 2 or more animals, or any animal and
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human, or the intentional killing of any animal.
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(g) No person shall attend or otherwise patronize any show, |
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exhibition,
program, or other activity featuring or otherwise |
involving a fight between
2 or more animals, or any animal and |
human, or the intentional killing of
any animal for the |
purposes of sport, wagering or entertainment.
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(h) (Blank).
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(i) Any animals or equipment involved in a violation of |
this Section shall
be immediately seized and impounded under |
Section 12 by the Department when
located at any show, |
exhibition, program, or other activity featuring or
otherwise |
involving an animal fight for the purposes of sport, wagering, |
or
entertainment.
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(j) Any vehicle or conveyance other than a common carrier |
that is used
in violation of this Section shall be seized, |
held, and offered for sale at
public auction by the sheriff's |
department of the proper jurisdiction, and
the proceeds from |
the sale shall be remitted to the general fund of the
county |
where the violation took place.
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(k) Any veterinarian in this State who is presented with an |
animal for
treatment of injuries or wounds resulting from |
fighting where there is a
reasonable possibility that the |
animal was engaged in or utilized for a
fighting event for the |
purposes of sport, wagering, or entertainment shall
file a |
report with the Department and cooperate by furnishing the |
owners'
names, dates, and descriptions of the animal or animals |
involved. Any
veterinarian who in good faith complies with the |
requirements of this
subsection has immunity from any |
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liability, civil, criminal, or otherwise,
that may result from |
his or her actions. For the purposes of any proceedings,
civil |
or criminal, the good faith of the veterinarian shall be |
rebuttably
presumed.
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(l) No person shall solicit a minor to violate this |
Section.
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(m) The penalties for violations of this Section shall be |
as follows:
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(1) A person convicted of violating subsection (a), |
(b), or (c) of this
Section or any rule, regulation, or |
order of the Department pursuant thereto
is guilty of a |
Class 4 felony for the first offense. A second or
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subsequent offense involving the violation of subsection |
(a), (b), or (c) of
this Section or any rule, regulation, |
or order of the Department pursuant
thereto is a Class 3 |
felony.
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(2) A person convicted of violating subsection (d), |
(e), or (f) of this
Section or any rule, regulation, or |
order of the Department pursuant thereto
is guilty of a |
Class A misdemeanor for the first offense. A second or
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subsequent violation is a Class 4 felony.
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(3) A person convicted of violating subsection (g) of |
this Section or
any rule, regulation, or order of the |
Department pursuant thereto is guilty
of a Class C |
misdemeanor.
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(4) A person convicted of violating subsection (l) of |
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this Section is
guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
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(n) A person who commits a felony violation of this Section |
is subject to the property forfeiture provisions set forth in |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. |
(Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-560, eff. 8-30-07.)
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Section 10. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by |
changing Sections 10A-15, 11-17.1, 11-19.2, 11-20, 11-20.1, |
11-20.3, 16D-6, 17B-25, 26-5, and 29D-65 as follows: |
(720 ILCS 5/10A-15) |
Sec. 10A-15. Forfeiture of property Forfeitures . (a) A |
person who commits the offense of involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking of persons for |
forced labor or services under Section 10A-10 of this Code is |
subject to the property forfeiture provisions set forth in |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. shall |
forfeit to the State of Illinois any profits or proceeds and |
any interest or property he or she has acquired or maintained |
in violation of Section 10A-10 of this Code that the sentencing |
court determines, after a forfeiture hearing, to have been |
acquired or maintained as a result of maintaining a person in |
involuntary servitude or participating in trafficking in |
persons for forced labor or services. |
(b) The court shall, upon petition by the Attorney General |
or State's Attorney at any time following sentencing, conduct a |
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hearing to determine whether any property or property interest |
is subject to forfeiture under this Section. At the forfeiture |
hearing the people shall have the burden of establishing, by a |
preponderance of the evidence, that property or property |
interests are subject to forfeiture under this Section. |
(c) In any action brought by the People of the State of |
Illinois under this Section, wherein any restraining order, |
injunction, or prohibition or any other action in connection |
with any property or interest subject to forfeiture under this |
Section is sought, the circuit court presiding over the trial |
of the person or persons charged with involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking in persons for |
forced labor or services shall first determine whether there is |
probable cause to believe that the person or persons so charged |
have committed the offense of involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking in persons for |
forced labor or services and whether the property or interest |
is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this Section. In order to |
make such a determination, prior to entering any such order, |
the court shall conduct a hearing without a jury, wherein the |
People shall establish that there is: (i) probable cause that |
the person or persons so charged have committed the offense of |
involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of a minor, or |
trafficking in persons for forced labor or services and (ii) |
probable cause that any property or interest may be subject to |
forfeiture pursuant to this Section. The hearing may be |
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conducted simultaneously with a preliminary hearing, if the |
prosecution is commenced by information or complaint, or by |
motion of the People, at any stage in the proceedings. The |
court may accept a finding of probable cause at a preliminary |
hearing following the filing of an information charging the |
offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of a |
minor, or trafficking in persons for forced labor or services |
or the return of an indictment by a grand jury charging the |
offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of a |
minor, or trafficking in persons for forced labor or services |
as sufficient evidence of probable cause as provided in item |
(i) of this subsection (c). Upon such a finding, the circuit |
court shall enter such restraining order, injunction or |
prohibition, or shall take such other action in connection with |
any such property or other interest subject to forfeiture, as |
is necessary to insure that such property is not removed from |
the jurisdiction of the court, concealed, destroyed, or |
otherwise disposed of by the owner of that property or interest |
prior to a forfeiture hearing under this Section. The Attorney |
General or State's Attorney shall file a certified copy of the |
restraining order, injunction, or other prohibition with the |
recorder of deeds or registrar of titles of each county where |
any such property of the defendant may be located. No such |
injunction, restraining order, or other prohibition shall |
affect the rights of any bona fide purchaser, mortgagee, |
judgment creditor, or other lien holder arising prior to the |
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date of such filing. The court may, at any time, upon verified |
petition by the defendant or an innocent owner or innocent bona |
fide third party lien holder who neither had knowledge of, nor |
consented to, the illegal act or omission, conduct a hearing to |
release all or portions of any such property or interest that |
the court previously determined to be subject to forfeiture or |
subject to any restraining order, injunction, or prohibition or |
other action. The court may release such property to the |
defendant or innocent owner or innocent bona fide third party |
lien holder who neither had knowledge of, nor consented to, the |
illegal act or omission for good cause shown and within the |
sound discretion of the court. |
(d) Upon conviction of a person of involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking in persons for |
forced labor or services, the court shall authorize the |
Attorney General to seize all property or other interest |
declared forfeited under this Section upon such terms and |
conditions as the court shall deem proper. |
(e) All monies forfeited and the sale proceeds of all other |
property forfeited and seized under this Section shall be |
distributed as follows: |
(1) one-half shall be divided equally among all State |
agencies and units of local government whose officers or |
employees conducted the investigation that resulted in the |
forfeiture; and |
(2) one-half shall be deposited into the Violent Crime
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Victims Assistance Fund and targeted to services for |
victims of the offenses of involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, and trafficking of |
persons for forced labor or services.
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(Source: P.A. 94-9, eff. 1-1-06.)
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(720 ILCS 5/11-17.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 11-17.1)
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Sec. 11-17.1. Keeping a Place of Juvenile Prostitution.
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(a) Any
person who knowingly violates any of the provisions |
of Section 11-17 of
this Act commits keeping a place of |
juvenile prostitution when any
prostitute in the place of |
prostitution is under 17 years of age.
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(b) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of keeping a |
place of juvenile
prostitution that the accused reasonably |
believed the person was of the age
of 17 years or over at the |
time of the act giving rise to the charge.
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(c) Sentence. Keeping a place of juvenile prostitution is a |
Class 1
felony. A person convicted of a second or subsequent |
violation of this
Section is guilty of a Class X felony.
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(d) Forfeiture. Any person convicted under this Section is |
subject to
the property forfeiture provisions set forth in |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 of |
Section 11-20.1A of this Act .
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(Source: P.A. 95-95, eff. 1-1-08.)
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(720 ILCS 5/11-19.2) (from Ch. 38, par. 11-19.2)
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Sec. 11-19.2. Exploitation of a child.
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(A) A person commits exploitation
of a child when he or she |
confines a child under the age of 16 or a severely or |
profoundly mentally retarded person against his
or her will by |
the infliction or threat of imminent infliction of great
bodily |
harm, permanent disability or disfigurement or by |
administering to
the child or severely or profoundly mentally
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retarded person without his or her consent or by threat or |
deception and for
other
than medical purposes, any alcoholic |
intoxicant or a drug as defined in
the Illinois Controlled |
Substances Act or the Cannabis Control Act or methamphetamine |
as defined in the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
Protection Act and:
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(1) compels the child or severely or profoundly
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mentally retarded person to become a prostitute; or
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(2) arranges a situation in which the child or
severely |
or profoundly mentally retarded person may practice |
prostitution; or
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(3) receives any money, property, token, object, or |
article or
anything of
value from the child or severely or |
profoundly mentally retarded person knowing
it was |
obtained
in whole or in part from the practice of |
prostitution.
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(B) For purposes of this Section, administering drugs, as |
defined in
subsection
(A), or an alcoholic intoxicant to a |
child under the age of 13 or a severely or profoundly mentally |
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retarded person shall be
deemed to be without consent if such |
administering is done without the consent
of the parents or |
legal guardian.
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(C) Exploitation of a child is a Class X felony, for which |
the person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not |
less than 6 years and not more than 60 years.
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(D) Any person convicted under this Section is subject to |
the property
forfeiture provisions set forth in Article 124B of |
the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 of Section 11-20.1A of |
this Act .
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(Source: P.A. 94-556, eff. 9-11-05; 95-640, eff. 6-1-08 .)
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(720 ILCS 5/11-20) (from Ch. 38, par. 11-20)
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Sec. 11-20. Obscenity. |
(a) Elements of the Offense.
A person commits obscenity |
when, with knowledge of the nature or content
thereof, or |
recklessly failing to exercise reasonable inspection which
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would have disclosed the nature or content thereof, he:
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(1) Sells, delivers or provides, or offers or agrees to |
sell, deliver
or provide any obscene writing, picture, |
record or other representation or
embodiment of the |
obscene; or
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(2) Presents or directs an obscene play, dance or other |
performance
or participates directly in that portion |
thereof which makes it obscene; or
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(3) Publishes, exhibits or otherwise makes available |
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anything
obscene; or
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(4) Performs an obscene act or otherwise presents an |
obscene
exhibition of his body for gain; or
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(5) Creates, buys, procures or possesses obscene |
matter or material
with intent to disseminate it in |
violation of this Section, or of the penal
laws or |
regulations of any other jurisdiction; or
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(6) Advertises or otherwise promotes the sale of |
material represented
or held out by him to be obscene, |
whether or not it is obscene.
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(b) Obscene Defined.
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Any material or performance is obscene if: (1) the average |
person,
applying contemporary adult community standards, would |
find that, taken as
a whole, it appeals to the prurient |
interest; and (2) the average person,
applying contemporary |
adult community standards, would find that it depicts
or |
describes, in a patently offensive way, ultimate sexual acts or
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sadomasochistic sexual acts, whether normal or perverted, |
actual or
simulated, or masturbation, excretory functions or |
lewd exhibition of the
genitals; and (3) taken as a whole, it |
lacks serious literary, artistic,
political or scientific |
value.
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(c) Interpretation of Evidence.
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Obscenity shall be judged with reference to ordinary |
adults, except that
it shall be judged with reference to |
children or other specially
susceptible audiences if it appears |
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from the character of the material or
the circumstances of its |
dissemination to be specially designed for or
directed to such |
an audience.
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Where circumstances of production, presentation, sale, |
dissemination,
distribution, or publicity indicate that |
material is being commercially
exploited for the sake of its |
prurient appeal, such evidence is probative
with respect to the |
nature of the matter and can justify the conclusion
that the |
matter is lacking in serious literary, artistic, political or
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scientific value.
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In any prosecution for an offense under this Section |
evidence shall be
admissible to show:
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(1) The character of the audience for which the |
material was designed
or to which it was directed;
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(2) What the predominant appeal of the material would |
be for ordinary
adults or a special audience, and what |
effect, if any, it would probably
have on the behavior of |
such people;
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(3) The artistic, literary, scientific, educational or |
other merits
of the material, or absence thereof;
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(4) The degree, if any, of public acceptance of the |
material in this
State;
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(5) Appeal to prurient interest, or absence thereof, in |
advertising
or other promotion of the material;
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(6) Purpose of the author, creator, publisher or |
disseminator.
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(d) Sentence.
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Obscenity is a Class A misdemeanor. A second or subsequent |
offense is a
Class 4 felony.
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(e) Prima Facie Evidence.
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The creation, purchase, procurement or possession of a |
mold, engraved
plate or other embodiment of obscenity specially |
adapted for reproducing
multiple copies, or the possession of |
more than 3 copies of obscene
material shall be prima facie |
evidence of an intent to disseminate.
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(f) Affirmative Defenses.
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It shall be an affirmative defense to obscenity that the |
dissemination:
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(1) Was not for gain and was made to personal associates |
other than
children under 18 years of age;
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(2) Was to institutions or individuals having scientific or |
other
special justification for possession of such material.
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(g) Forfeiture of property . A person who has been convicted
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previously of the offense of obscenity and who is convicted of |
a
second or subsequent offense of obscenity is subject to the |
property forfeiture provisions set forth in Article 124B of the |
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. :
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(1) Legislative Declaration. Obscenity is a far-reaching |
and extremely
profitable crime. This crime persists despite the |
threat of prosecution
and successful prosecution because |
existing sanctions do not effectively
reach the money and other |
assets generated by it. It is therefore necessary
to supplement |
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existing sanctions by mandating forfeiture of money and other
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assets generated by this crime. Forfeiture diminishes the |
financial
incentives which encourage and sustain obscenity and |
secures for the State,
local government and prosecutors a |
resource for prosecuting these crimes.
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(2) Definitions.
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(i) "Person" means an individual, partnership, private |
corporation,
public, municipal, governmental or |
quasi-municipal corporation,
unincorporated association, |
trustee or receiver.
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(ii) "Property" means:
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(a) real estate, including things growing on, affixed to |
and found in
land, and any kind of interest therein; and
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(b) tangible and intangible personal property, including |
rights,
privileges, interests, claims and securities.
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(3) Forfeiture of Property. Any person who has been |
convicted
previously of the offense of obscenity and who shall |
be convicted of a
second or subsequent offense of obscenity |
shall forfeit to the State of Illinois:
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(i) Any property constituting or derived from any proceeds |
such person
obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of |
such offense; and
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(ii) Any of the person's property used in any manner, |
wholly or in part,
to commit such offense.
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(4) Forfeiture Hearing. At any time following a second or |
subsequent conviction for
obscenity, the court shall, upon |
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petition by the Attorney General or the
State's Attorney, |
conduct a hearing to determine whether there is any
property |
that is subject to forfeiture as provided hereunder. At the
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forfeiture hearing the People shall have the burden of |
establishing by
preponderance of the evidence that such |
property is subject to forfeiture.
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(5) Prior Restraint.
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Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as |
authorizing the prior
restraint of any showing, performance or |
exhibition of allegedly obscene
films, plays or other |
presentations or of any sale or distribution of
allegedly |
obscene materials.
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(6) Seizure, Sale and Distribution of the Property.
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(i) Upon a determination under subparagraph (4) that there |
is property
subject to forfeiture, the court shall authorize |
the Attorney General or
the State's Attorney, except as |
provided in this Section, to seize all
property declared |
forfeited upon terms and conditions as the court shall deem |
proper.
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(ii) The Attorney General or State's Attorney is authorized |
to sell all
property forfeited and seized pursuant to this |
Article, and, after the
deduction of all requisite expenses of |
administration and sale, shall
distribute the proceeds
of such |
sale, along with any moneys forfeited or seized, in accordance |
with
subparagraph (iii) hereof. If the Attorney General or |
State's Attorney
believes any such property describes, depicts |
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or portrays any of the acts
or activities described in |
subsection (b) of this Section,
he shall apply to the court for |
an order to destroy
such property, and if the court determines |
the property describes, depicts
or portrays such acts it shall |
order the Attorney General or State's
Attorney to destroy such |
property.
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(iii) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other |
property forfeited
and seized pursuant hereto shall be |
distributed as follows:
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(a) Fifty percent shall be distributed to the unit of local
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government whose officers or employees conducted the |
investigation into and
caused the arrest or arrests and |
prosecution leading to the forfeiture, or,
if the |
investigations, arrest or arrests and prosecution leading to |
the
forfeiture were undertaken by the sheriff, this portion |
shall be
distributed to the county for deposit in a special |
fund in the county
treasury appropriated to the sheriff.
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Amounts distributed to the county for the sheriff or to the |
units of local
government hereunder shall be used for |
enforcement of laws or ordinances
governing obscenity and child |
pornography. In the event, however, that the
investigation, |
arrest or arrests and prosecution leading to the forfeiture
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were undertaken solely by a State agency, the portion provided |
hereunder
shall be paid into the State treasury to be used for |
enforcement of laws
governing obscenity and child pornography.
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(b) Twenty-five percent shall be distributed to the county |
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in which the
prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was |
instituted, deposited in a
special fund in the county treasury |
and appropriated to the State's
Attorney for use in the |
enforcement of laws governing obscenity and child pornography.
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(c) Twenty-five percent shall be distributed to the Office |
of the
State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in |
the Obscenity
Profits Forfeiture Fund, which is hereby created |
in the State Treasury, to
be used by the Office of the State's |
Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor for
additional expenses |
incurred in prosecuting appeals arising under Sections
11-20 |
and 11-20.1
of the Criminal Code of 1961. Any amounts remaining |
in the Fund after all
additional expenses have been paid shall |
be used by the Office to reduce
the participating county |
contributions to the Office on a pro-rated basis
as determined |
by the board of governors of the Office of the State's
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Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor based on the populations of the |
participating counties.
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(7) Construction of subsection (g).
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It shall be the intent of the General Assembly that this |
subsection be
liberally construed so as to effect its purposes. |
The forfeiture of
property and other remedies hereunder shall |
be considered to be in
addition, and not exclusive of any |
sentence or other remedy provided by
law. Subsection (g) of |
this Section shall not apply to any property of a
public |
library or any property of a library operated by an institution
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accredited by a generally recognized accrediting agency.
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(Source: P.A. 85-1014.)
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(720 ILCS 5/11-20.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 11-20.1)
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Sec. 11-20.1. Child pornography.
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(a) A person commits the offense of child pornography who:
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(1) films, videotapes, photographs, or otherwise |
depicts or portrays by
means of any similar visual medium |
or reproduction or depicts by computer any
child whom he |
knows or reasonably should know to be under the age of 18 |
or any
severely or profoundly mentally retarded person |
where such child or severely
or profoundly mentally |
retarded person is:
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(i) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of |
sexual
penetration or sexual conduct
with any person or |
animal; or
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(ii) actually or by simulation engaged in any act |
of sexual
penetration or sexual conduct
involving the |
sex organs of the child or severely or
profoundly |
mentally retarded person and the mouth, anus, or sex |
organs of
another person or animal; or which involves |
the mouth, anus or sex organs
of the child or severely |
or profoundly mentally retarded
person and the sex |
organs of another person or animal; or
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(iii) actually or by simulation engaged in any act |
of masturbation; or
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(iv) actually or by simulation portrayed as being |
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the object of, or
otherwise engaged in, any act of lewd |
fondling, touching, or caressing
involving another |
person or animal; or
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(v) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of |
excretion or
urination within a sexual context; or
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(vi) actually or by simulation portrayed or |
depicted as bound, fettered,
or subject to sadistic, |
masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in any sexual
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context; or
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(vii) depicted or portrayed in any pose, posture or |
setting involving
a lewd exhibition of the unclothed or |
transparently clothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, |
or, if
such person is female, a fully or partially |
developed breast of the child
or other person; or
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(2) with the knowledge of the nature or content |
thereof, reproduces,
disseminates, offers to disseminate, |
exhibits or possesses with intent to
disseminate any film, |
videotape, photograph or other similar visual
reproduction |
or depiction by computer of any child or severely or |
profoundly
mentally retarded person whom the person knows |
or reasonably should know to be
under the age of 18 or to |
be a severely or profoundly mentally retarded person,
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engaged in any activity described in subparagraphs (i) |
through (vii) of
paragraph (1) of this subsection; or
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(3) with knowledge of the subject matter or theme |
thereof, produces any
stage play, live performance, film, |
|
videotape or other similar visual
portrayal or depiction by |
computer which
includes a child whom the person knows or |
reasonably should
know to be under the age of 18 or a |
severely or
profoundly mentally retarded person engaged in |
any activity described in
subparagraphs (i) through (vii) |
of paragraph (1) of this subsection; or
|
(4) solicits, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or |
coerces any child
whom he knows or reasonably should know |
to be under
the age of 18 or a severely or profoundly |
mentally
retarded person to appear in any stage play, live |
presentation, film,
videotape, photograph or other similar |
visual reproduction or depiction
by computer in which the
|
child or severely or profoundly mentally retarded person
is |
or will be depicted, actually or by simulation, in any act, |
pose or
setting described in subparagraphs (i) through |
(vii) of paragraph (1) of
this subsection; or
|
(5) is a parent, step-parent, legal guardian or other |
person having
care or custody
of a child whom the person |
knows or reasonably should know to be under
the age of 18 |
or a severely or profoundly mentally
retarded person and |
who knowingly permits, induces, promotes, or arranges
for |
such child or severely or profoundly mentally retarded
|
person to appear in any stage play, live performance, film, |
videotape,
photograph or other similar visual |
presentation, portrayal or simulation or
depiction by |
computer of any act or activity described in subparagraphs |
|
(i)
through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection; or
|
(6) with knowledge of the nature or content thereof, |
possesses any film,
videotape, photograph or other similar |
visual reproduction or depiction by
computer of any child |
or severely or profoundly mentally retarded person
whom the |
person knows or reasonably should know to be under the age |
of 18
or to be a severely or profoundly mentally retarded
|
person, engaged in any activity described in subparagraphs |
(i) through
(vii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection; or
|
(7) solicits, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or |
coerces a person
to provide a child under the age of 18 or |
a severely or profoundly mentally
retarded person to appear |
in any videotape, photograph, film, stage play, live
|
presentation, or other similar visual reproduction or |
depiction by computer
in which the child or severely or |
profoundly mentally retarded person will be
depicted, |
actually or by simulation, in any act, pose, or setting |
described in
subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph |
(1) of this subsection.
|
(b) (1) It shall be an affirmative defense to a charge of |
child
pornography that the defendant reasonably believed, |
under all of the
circumstances, that the child was 18 years |
of age or older or that the
person was not a severely or |
profoundly mentally
retarded person but only where, prior |
to the act or acts giving rise to a
prosecution under this |
Section, he took some affirmative action or made a
bonafide |
|
inquiry designed to ascertain whether the child was 18 |
years of
age or older or that the person was not a severely |
or
profoundly mentally retarded person and his reliance |
upon the information
so obtained was clearly reasonable.
|
(2) (Blank).
|
(3) The charge of child pornography shall not apply to |
the performance
of official duties by law enforcement or |
prosecuting officers or persons employed by law |
enforcement or prosecuting agencies, court personnel
or |
attorneys, nor to bonafide treatment or professional |
education programs
conducted by licensed physicians, |
psychologists or social workers.
|
(4) Possession by the defendant of more than one of the |
same film,
videotape or visual reproduction or depiction by |
computer in which child
pornography is depicted
shall raise |
a rebuttable presumption that the defendant possessed such
|
materials with the intent to disseminate them.
|
(5) The charge of child pornography does not apply to a |
person who does
not voluntarily possess a film, videotape, |
or visual reproduction or depiction
by computer in which |
child pornography is depicted. Possession is voluntary if
|
the defendant knowingly procures or receives a film, |
videotape, or visual
reproduction or depiction for a |
sufficient time to be able to terminate his
or her |
possession.
|
(c) Violation of paragraph (1), (4), (5), or (7) of |
|
subsection (a) is a
Class 1 felony with a mandatory minimum |
fine of $2,000 and a maximum fine of
$100,000. Violation of |
paragraph (3) of subsection (a) is a Class 1 felony
with a |
mandatory minimum fine of $1500 and a maximum fine of $100,000.
|
Violation of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) is a Class 1 |
felony with a
mandatory minimum fine of $1000 and a maximum |
fine of $100,000. Violation of
paragraph (6) of subsection (a) |
is a Class 3 felony with a mandatory
minimum fine of $1000 and |
a maximum fine of $100,000.
|
(d) If a person is convicted of a second or subsequent |
violation of
this Section within 10 years of a prior |
conviction, the court shall order a
presentence psychiatric |
examination of the person. The examiner shall report
to the |
court whether treatment of the person is necessary.
|
(e) Any film, videotape, photograph or other similar visual |
reproduction
or depiction by computer which includes a child |
under the age of 18 or a
severely or profoundly mentally |
retarded person engaged in any activity
described in |
subparagraphs (i) through (vii) or paragraph 1 of subsection
|
(a), and any material or equipment used or intended for use in |
photographing,
filming, printing, producing, reproducing, |
manufacturing, projecting,
exhibiting, depiction by computer, |
or disseminating such material shall be
seized and forfeited in |
the manner, method and procedure provided by Section
36-1 of |
this Code for the seizure and forfeiture of vessels, vehicles |
and
aircraft. |
|
In addition, any person convicted under this Section is |
subject to
the property forfeiture provisions set forth in |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
|
(e-5) Upon the conclusion of a case brought under this |
Section, the court
shall seal all evidence depicting a victim |
or witness that is sexually
explicit. The evidence may be |
unsealed and viewed, on a motion of the party
seeking to unseal |
and view the evidence, only for good cause shown and in the
|
discretion of the court. The motion must expressly set forth |
the purpose for
viewing the material. The State's attorney and |
the victim, if possible, shall
be provided reasonable notice of |
the hearing on the motion to unseal the
evidence. Any person |
entitled to notice of a hearing under this subsection
(e-5) may |
object to the motion.
|
(f) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section:
|
(1) "Disseminate" means (i) to sell, distribute, |
exchange or transfer
possession, whether with or without |
consideration or (ii) to make a depiction
by computer |
available for distribution or downloading through the |
facilities
of any telecommunications network or through |
any other means of transferring
computer programs or data |
to a computer.
|
(2) "Produce" means to direct, promote, advertise, |
publish, manufacture,
issue, present or show.
|
(3) "Reproduce" means to make a duplication or copy.
|
(4) "Depict by computer" means to generate or create, |
|
or cause to be
created or generated, a computer program or |
data that, after being processed by
a computer either alone |
or in conjunction with one or more computer programs,
|
results in a visual depiction on a computer monitor, |
screen, or display.
|
(5) "Depiction by computer" means a computer program or |
data that, after
being processed by a computer either alone |
or in conjunction with one or more
computer programs, |
results in a visual depiction on a computer monitor, |
screen,
or display.
|
(6) "Computer", "computer program", and "data" have |
the meanings
ascribed to them in Section 16D-2 of this |
Code.
|
(7) "Child" includes a film, videotape, photograph, or |
other similar
visual medium or reproduction or depiction by |
computer that is, or appears to
be, that of a person, |
either in part, or in total, under the age of 18,
|
regardless of the method by which the film, videotape, |
photograph, or other
similar visual medium or reproduction |
or depiction by computer is created,
adopted, or modified |
to appear as such. "Child" also includes a film,
videotape, |
photograph, or other similar visual medium or reproduction |
or
depiction by computer that is advertised, promoted, |
presented, described, or
distributed in such a manner that |
conveys the impression that the film,
videotape, |
photograph, or other similar visual medium or reproduction |
|
or
depiction by computer is of a person under the age of |
18.
|
(8) "Sexual penetration" and "sexual conduct" have the |
meanings ascribed
to them in Section 12-12 of this Code.
|
(g) Re-enactment; findings; purposes.
|
(1) The General Assembly finds and declares that:
|
(i) Section 50-5 of Public Act 88-680, effective |
January 1, 1995,
contained provisions amending the |
child pornography statute, Section 11-20.1
of the |
Criminal Code of 1961. Section 50-5 also contained |
other provisions.
|
(ii) In addition, Public Act 88-680 was entitled |
"AN ACT to create a
Safe Neighborhoods Law". (A) |
Article 5 was entitled JUVENILE JUSTICE and
amended the |
Juvenile Court Act of 1987. (B) Article 15 was entitled |
GANGS and
amended various provisions of the Criminal |
Code of 1961 and the Unified Code
of Corrections. (C) |
Article 20 was entitled ALCOHOL ABUSE and amended |
various
provisions of the Illinois Vehicle Code. (D) |
Article 25 was entitled DRUG
ABUSE and amended the |
Cannabis Control Act and the Illinois Controlled
|
Substances Act. (E) Article 30 was entitled FIREARMS |
and amended the Criminal
Code of 1961 and the Code of |
Criminal Procedure of 1963. (F) Article 35
amended the |
Criminal Code of 1961, the Rights of Crime Victims and |
Witnesses
Act, and the Unified Code of Corrections. (G) |
|
Article 40 amended the Criminal
Code of 1961 to |
increase the penalty for compelling organization |
membership of
persons. (H) Article 45 created the |
Secure Residential Youth Care Facility
Licensing Act |
and amended the State Finance Act, the Juvenile Court |
Act of
1987, the Unified Code of Corrections, and the |
Private Correctional Facility
Moratorium Act. (I) |
Article 50 amended the WIC Vendor Management Act, the
|
Firearm Owners Identification Card Act, the Juvenile |
Court Act of 1987, the
Criminal Code of 1961, the |
Wrongs to Children Act, and the Unified Code of
|
Corrections.
|
(iii) On September 22, 1998, the Third District |
Appellate Court in
People v. Dainty, 701 N.E. 2d 118, |
ruled that Public Act 88-680 violates the
single |
subject clause of the Illinois Constitution (Article |
IV, Section 8 (d))
and was unconstitutional in its |
entirety. As of the time this amendatory Act
of 1999 |
was prepared, People v. Dainty was still subject to |
appeal.
|
(iv) Child pornography is a vital concern to the |
people of this State
and the validity of future |
prosecutions under the child pornography statute of
|
the Criminal Code of 1961 is in grave doubt.
|
(2) It is the purpose of this amendatory Act of 1999 to |
prevent or
minimize any problems relating to prosecutions |
|
for child pornography that may
result from challenges to |
the constitutional validity of Public Act 88-680 by
|
re-enacting the Section relating to child pornography that |
was included in
Public Act 88-680.
|
(3) This amendatory Act of 1999 re-enacts Section |
11-20.1 of the
Criminal Code of 1961, as it has been |
amended. This re-enactment is intended
to remove any |
question as to the validity or content of that Section; it |
is not
intended to supersede any other Public Act that |
amends the text of the Section
as set forth in this |
amendatory Act of 1999. The material is shown as existing
|
text (i.e., without underscoring) because, as of the time |
this amendatory Act
of 1999 was prepared, People v. Dainty |
was subject to appeal to the Illinois
Supreme Court.
|
(4) The re-enactment by this amendatory Act of 1999 of |
Section 11-20.1 of
the Criminal Code of 1961 relating to |
child pornography that was amended by
Public Act 88-680 is |
not intended, and shall not be construed, to imply that
|
Public Act 88-680 is invalid or to limit or impair any |
legal argument
concerning whether those provisions were |
substantially re-enacted by other
Public Acts.
|
(Source: P.A. 94-366, eff. 7-29-05 .)
|
(720 ILCS 5/11-20.3) |
Sec. 11-20.3. Aggravated child pornography. |
(a) A person commits the offense of aggravated child |
|
pornography who: |
(1) films, videotapes, photographs, or otherwise |
depicts or portrays by means of any similar visual medium |
or reproduction or depicts by computer any child whom he or |
she knows or reasonably should know to be under the age of |
13 years where such child is: |
(i) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of |
sexual penetration or sexual conduct with any person or |
animal; or |
(ii) actually or by simulation engaged in any act |
of sexual penetration or sexual conduct involving the |
sex organs of the child and the mouth, anus, or sex |
organs of another person or animal; or which involves |
the mouth, anus or sex organs of the child and the sex |
organs of another person or animal; or |
(iii) actually or by simulation engaged in any act |
of masturbation; or |
(iv) actually or by simulation portrayed as being |
the object of, or otherwise engaged in, any act of lewd |
fondling, touching, or caressing involving another |
person or animal; or |
(v) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of |
excretion or urination within a sexual context; or |
(vi) actually or by simulation portrayed or |
depicted as bound, fettered, or subject to sadistic, |
masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in any sexual |
|
context; or |
(vii) depicted or portrayed in any pose, posture or |
setting involving a lewd exhibition of the unclothed or |
transparently clothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, |
or, if such person is female, a fully or partially |
developed breast of the child or other person; or |
(2) with the knowledge of the nature or content |
thereof, reproduces, disseminates, offers to disseminate, |
exhibits or possesses with intent to disseminate any film, |
videotape, photograph or other similar visual reproduction |
or depiction by computer of any child whom the person knows |
or reasonably should know to be under the age of 13 engaged |
in any activity described in subparagraphs (i) through |
(vii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection; or |
(3) with knowledge of the subject matter or theme |
thereof, produces any stage play, live performance, film, |
videotape or other similar visual portrayal or depiction by |
computer which includes a child whom the person knows or |
reasonably should know to be under the age of 13 engaged in |
any activity described in subparagraphs (i) through (vii) |
of paragraph (1) of this subsection; or |
(4) solicits, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or |
coerces any child whom he or she knows or reasonably should |
know to be under the age of 13 to appear in any stage play, |
live presentation, film, videotape, photograph or other |
similar visual reproduction or depiction by computer in |
|
which the child or severely or profoundly mentally retarded |
person is or will be depicted, actually or by simulation, |
in any act, pose or setting described in subparagraphs (i) |
through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection; or |
(5) is a parent, step-parent, legal guardian or other |
person having care or custody of a child whom the person |
knows or reasonably should know to be under the age of 13 |
and who knowingly permits, induces, promotes, or arranges |
for such child to appear in any stage play, live |
performance, film, videotape, photograph or other similar |
visual presentation, portrayal or simulation or depiction |
by computer of any act or activity described in |
subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this |
subsection; or |
(6) with knowledge of the nature or content thereof, |
possesses any film, videotape, photograph or other similar |
visual reproduction or depiction by computer of any child |
whom the person knows or reasonably should know to be under |
the age of 13 engaged in any activity described in |
subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this |
subsection; or |
(7) solicits, or knowingly uses, persuades, induces, |
entices, or coerces a person to provide a child under the |
age of 13 to appear in any videotape, photograph, film, |
stage play, live presentation, or other similar visual |
reproduction or depiction by computer in which the child |
|
will be depicted, actually or by simulation, in any act, |
pose, or setting described in subparagraphs (i) through |
(vii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection. |
(b)(1) It shall be an affirmative defense to a charge of |
aggravated child pornography that the defendant reasonably |
believed, under all of the circumstances, that the child was 13 |
years of age or older, but only where, prior to the act or acts |
giving rise to a prosecution under this Section, he or she took |
some affirmative action or made a bonafide inquiry designed to |
ascertain whether the child was 13 years of age or older and |
his or her reliance upon the information so obtained was |
clearly reasonable. |
(2) The charge of aggravated child pornography shall not |
apply to the performance of official duties by law enforcement |
or prosecuting officers or persons employed by law enforcement |
or prosecuting agencies, court personnel or attorneys, nor to |
bonafide treatment or professional education programs |
conducted by licensed physicians, psychologists or social |
workers. |
(3) If the defendant possessed more than 3 of the same |
film, videotape or visual reproduction or depiction by computer |
in which aggravated child pornography is depicted, then the |
trier of fact may infer that the defendant possessed such |
materials with the intent to disseminate them. |
(4) The charge of aggravated child pornography does not |
apply to a person who does not voluntarily possess a film, |
|
videotape, or visual reproduction or depiction by computer in |
which aggravated child pornography is depicted. Possession is |
voluntary if the defendant knowingly procures or receives a |
film, videotape, or visual reproduction or depiction for a |
sufficient time to be able to terminate his or her possession. |
(c) Sentence:
(1) A person who commits a violation of |
paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) is |
guilty of a Class X felony with a mandatory minimum fine of |
$2,000 and a maximum fine of $100,000. |
(2) A person who commits a violation of paragraph (6) of |
subsection (a) is guilty of a Class 2 felony with a mandatory |
minimum fine of $1000 and a maximum fine of $100,000. |
(3) A person who commits a violation of paragraph (1), (2), |
(3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) where the defendant has |
previously been convicted under the laws of this State or any |
other state of the offense of child pornography, aggravated |
child pornography, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, |
aggravated criminal sexual assault, predatory criminal sexual |
assault of a child, or any of the offenses formerly known as |
rape, deviate sexual assault, indecent liberties with a child, |
or aggravated indecent liberties with a child where the victim |
was under the age of 18 years or an offense that is |
substantially equivalent to those offenses, is guilty of a |
Class X felony for which the person shall be sentenced to a |
term of imprisonment of not less than 9 years with a mandatory |
minimum fine of $2,000 and a maximum fine of $100,000. |
|
(4) A person who commits a violation of paragraph (6) of |
subsection (a) where the defendant has previously been |
convicted under the laws of this State or any other state of |
the offense of child pornography, aggravated child |
pornography, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, aggravated |
criminal sexual assault, predatory criminal sexual assault of a |
child, or any of the offenses formerly known as rape, deviate |
sexual assault, indecent liberties with a child, or aggravated |
indecent liberties with a child where the victim was under the |
age of 18 years or an offense that is substantially equivalent |
to those offenses, is guilty of a Class 1 felony with a |
mandatory minimum fine of $1000 and a maximum fine of $100,000. |
(d) If a person is convicted of a second or subsequent |
violation of this Section within 10 years of a prior |
conviction, the court shall order a presentence psychiatric |
examination of the person. The examiner shall report to the |
court whether treatment of the person is necessary. |
(e) Any film, videotape, photograph or other similar visual |
reproduction or depiction by computer which includes a child |
under the age of 13 engaged in any activity described in |
subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of subsection |
(a), and any material or equipment used or intended for use in |
photographing, filming, printing, producing, reproducing, |
manufacturing, projecting, exhibiting, depiction by computer, |
or disseminating such material shall be seized and forfeited in |
the manner, method and procedure provided by Section 36-1 of |
|
this Code for the seizure and forfeiture of vessels, vehicles |
and aircraft. |
In addition, any person convicted under this Section is |
subject to the property forfeiture provisions set forth in |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. |
(e-5) Upon the conclusion of a case brought under this |
Section, the court shall seal all evidence depicting a victim |
or witness that is sexually explicit. The evidence may be |
unsealed and viewed, on a motion of the party seeking to unseal |
and view the evidence, only for good cause shown and in the |
discretion of the court. The motion must expressly set forth |
the purpose for viewing the material. The State's attorney and |
the victim, if possible, shall be provided reasonable notice of |
the hearing on the motion to unseal the evidence. Any person |
entitled to notice of a hearing under this subsection (e-5) may |
object to the motion. |
(f) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section: |
(1) "Disseminate" means (i) to sell, distribute, |
exchange or transfer possession, whether with or without |
consideration or (ii) to make a depiction by computer |
available for distribution or downloading through the |
facilities of any telecommunications network or through |
any other means of transferring computer programs or data |
to a computer. |
(2) "Produce" means to direct, promote, advertise, |
publish, manufacture, issue, present or show. |
|
(3) "Reproduce" means to make a duplication or copy. |
(4) "Depict by computer" means to generate or create, |
or cause to be created or generated, a computer program or |
data that, after being processed by a computer either alone |
or in conjunction with one or more computer programs, |
results in a visual depiction on a computer monitor, |
screen, or display. |
(5) "Depiction by computer" means a computer program or |
data that, after being processed by a computer either alone |
or in conjunction with one or more computer programs, |
results in a visual depiction on a computer monitor, |
screen, or display. |
(6) "Computer", "computer program", and "data" have |
the meanings ascribed to them in Section 16D-2 of this |
Code. |
(7) For the purposes of this Section, "child" means a |
person, either in part or in total, under the age of 13, |
regardless of the method by which the film, videotape, |
photograph, or other similar visual medium or reproduction |
or depiction by computer is created, adopted, or modified |
to appear as such. |
(8) "Sexual penetration" and "sexual conduct" have the |
meanings ascribed to them in Section 12-12 of this Code. |
(g) When a charge of aggravated child pornography is |
brought, the age of the child is an element of the offense to |
be resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding or not |
|
exceeding the age in question. The trier of fact can rely on |
its own everyday observations and common experiences in making |
this determination.
|
(Source: P.A. 95-579, eff. 6-1-08 .)
|
(720 ILCS 5/16D-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 16D-6)
|
Sec. 16D-6. Forfeiture of property . 1. Any person who |
commits the offense of computer
fraud as set forth in Section |
16D-5 is subject to the property forfeiture provisions set |
forth in Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
1963. shall forfeit,
according to the provisions of this |
Section, any monies, profits or
proceeds, and any interest or |
property which the sentencing court
determines he has acquired |
or maintained, directly or indirectly, in whole
or in part, as |
a result of such offense. Such person shall also forfeit
any |
interest in, security, claim against, or contractual right of |
any kind
which affords him a source of influence over any |
enterprise which he has
established, operated, controlled, |
conducted or participated in conducting,
where his |
relationship to or connection with any such thing or activity
|
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, is traceable to |
any item or
benefit which he has obtained or acquired through |
computer fraud.
|
Proceedings instituted pursuant to this Section shall be |
subject to and
conducted in accordance with the following |
procedures:
|
|
(a) The sentencing court shall, upon petition by the |
prosecuting agency,
whether it is the Attorney General or a |
State's Attorney, at any time following
sentencing, conduct a |
hearing to determine whether any property or property
interest |
is subject to forfeiture under this Section. At the forfeiture
|
hearing the People of the State of Illinois shall have the |
burden of
establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, |
that the property or
property interests are subject to such |
forfeiture.
|
(b) In any action brought by the People of the State of |
Illinois under
this Section, the circuit courts of Illinois |
shall have jurisdiction to
enter such restraining orders, |
injunctions or prohibitions, or to take such
other action in |
connection with any real, personal, or mixed property or
other |
interest subject to forfeiture, as they shall consider proper.
|
(c) In any action brought by the People of the State of |
Illinois under
this Section, wherein any restraining order, |
injunction or prohibition or
any other action in connection |
with any property or interest subject to
forfeiture under this |
Section is sought, the circuit court presiding over
the trial |
of the person or persons charged with computer fraud shall |
first
determine whether there is probable cause to believe that |
the person or
persons so charged have committed the offense of |
computer fraud and whether
the property or interest is subject |
to forfeiture pursuant to this Section.
In order to make this |
determination, prior to entering any such order, the
court |
|
shall conduct a hearing without a jury, where the People shall
|
establish: (1) probable cause that the person or persons so |
charged have
committed the offense of computer fraud, and (2) |
probable cause that any
property or interest may be subject to |
forfeiture pursuant to this Section.
Such hearing may be |
conducted simultaneously with a preliminary hearing if
the |
prosecution is commenced by information or complaint, or by |
motion of
the People at any stage in the proceedings. The court |
may enter a finding
of probable cause at a preliminary hearing |
following the filing of an
information charging the offense of |
computer fraud or the return of an
indictment by a grand jury |
charging the offense of computer fraud as
sufficient evidence |
of probable cause for purposes of this Section. Upon
such a |
finding, the circuit court shall enter such restraining order,
|
injunction or prohibition, or shall take such other action in |
connection
with any such property or other interest subject to |
forfeiture under this
Section as is necessary to insure that |
such property is not removed from
the jurisdiction of the |
court, concealed, destroyed or otherwise disposed
of by the |
owner or holder of that property or interest prior to a
|
forfeiture hearing under this Section. The Attorney General or |
State's
Attorney shall file a certified copy of such |
restraining order, injunction
or other prohibition with the |
recorder of deeds or registrar of titles of
each county where |
any such property of the defendant may be located. No
such |
injunction, restraining order or other prohibition shall |
|
affect the
rights of any bona fide purchaser, mortgagee, |
judgment creditor or other
lienholder arising prior to the date |
of such filing. The court may, at any
time, upon verified |
petition by the defendant, conduct a hearing to release
all or |
portions of any such property or interest which the court |
previously
determined to be subject to forfeiture or subject to |
any restraining order,
injunction, prohibition or other |
action. The court may release such
property to the defendant |
for good cause shown and within the sound
discretion of the |
court.
|
(d) Upon conviction of a person under Section 16D-5, the |
court shall
authorize the Attorney General to seize and sell |
all property or other
interest declared forfeited under this |
Act, unless such property is
required by law to be destroyed or |
is harmful to the public. The court may
order the Attorney |
General to segregate funds from the proceeds of such sale
|
sufficient: (1) to satisfy any order of restitution, as the |
court may deem
appropriate; (2) to satisfy any legal right, |
title, or interest which the
court deems superior to any right, |
title, or interest of the defendant at
the time of the |
commission of the acts which gave rise to forfeiture under
this |
Section; or (3) to satisfy any bona-fide purchaser for value of |
the
right, title, or interest in the property who was without |
reasonable notice
that the property was subject to forfeiture. |
Following the entry of an
order of forfeiture, the Attorney |
General shall publish notice of the order
and his intent to |
|
dispose of the property. Within the 30 days following
such |
publication, any person may petition the court to adjudicate |
the
validity of his alleged interest in the property.
|
After the deduction of all requisite expenses of |
administration and sale,
the Attorney General shall distribute |
the proceeds of such sale, along with
any moneys forfeited or |
seized as follows:
|
(1) 50% shall be distributed to the unit of local |
government whose
officers or employees conducted the |
investigation into computer fraud and
caused the arrest or |
arrests and prosecution leading to the forfeiture.
Amounts |
distributed to units of local government shall be used for |
training
or enforcement purposes relating to detection, |
investigation or prosecution
of financial crimes, including |
computer fraud. In the event, however, that
the investigation, |
arrest or arrests and prosecution leading to the
forfeiture |
were undertaken solely by a State agency, the
portion provided |
hereunder shall be paid into the State Police Services
Fund of |
the Illinois Department of
State Police to be used for training |
or
enforcement purposes relating to detection, investigation
|
or prosecution of financial crimes, including computer fraud.
|
(2) 50% shall be distributed to the county in which the |
prosecution and
petition for forfeiture resulting in the |
forfeiture was instituted by the
State's Attorney, and |
deposited in a special fund in the county treasury
and |
appropriated to the State's Attorney for use in training or |
|
enforcement
purposes relating to detection, investigation or |
prosecution of financial
crimes, including computer fraud. |
Where a prosecution and petition for
forfeiture resulting in |
the forfeiture has been maintained by the Attorney
General, 50% |
of the proceeds shall be paid into the Attorney General's
|
Financial Crime Prevention Fund. Where the Attorney General and |
the State's
Attorney have participated jointly in any part of |
the proceedings, 25% of
the proceeds forfeited shall be paid to |
the county in which the prosecution
and petition for forfeiture |
resulting in the forfeiture occurred, and 25%
shall be paid to |
the Attorney General's Financial Crime Prevention Fund to
be |
used for the purposes as stated in this subsection.
|
2. Where any person commits a felony under any provision of |
this Code or
another statute and the instrumentality used in |
the commission of the
offense, or in connection with or in |
furtherance of a scheme or design to
commit the offense, is a |
computer owned by the defendant or if the
defendant is a minor, |
owned by his or her parents or legal guardian, the
computer |
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. However, in |
no
case shall a computer, or any part thereof, be subject to |
the provisions of
the Section if the computer accessed in the |
commission of the offense is
owned or leased by the victim or |
an innocent third party at the time of the
commission of the |
offense or if the rights of creditors, lienholders, or
any |
person having a security interest in the computer at the time |
of the
commission of the offense shall be adversely affected.
|
|
(Source: P.A. 85-1042.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/17B-25)
|
Sec. 17B-25. Seizure and forfeiture of property |
Forfeiture .
|
(a) A person who commits a felony violation
of this Article |
is subject to the property forfeiture provisions set forth in |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. shall |
forfeit,
according to
this Section, (i) any moneys, profits, or |
proceeds the person acquired, in
whole or in part, as a result |
of committing the violation and (ii) any property
or interest |
in property
that the sentencing
court determines the person
|
acquired, in whole or in part, as a result of committing the |
violation or the
person maintained or used, in whole or in |
part, to facilitate,
directly
or indirectly, the commission of |
the violation.
The person shall forfeit any interest
in, |
securities of claim
against, or contractual right of any kind |
that affords the person a source of
influence over, any |
enterprise
that the person has established, operated, |
controlled, conducted, or
participated in
conducting, if the |
person's
relationship to or connection with the interest, |
security of claim, or
contractual right, directly or
|
indirectly, in whole or
in part, is traceable to any thing or |
benefit that the person has obtained or
acquired
as a result of |
a felony violation of this Article.
|
(b) (Blank). The following items are subject to forfeiture:
|
|
(1) All moneys, things of value, books, records, and |
research products
and materials
that are used or intended |
to be used in committing a felony violation of this
|
Article.
|
(2) Everything of value furnished, or intended to be |
furnished, in
exchange for
a substance in violation of this |
Article, all proceeds traceable to that
exchange, and all |
moneys,
negotiable instruments, and securities used or |
intended to be used to commit
or in any manner to
|
facilitate the commission of a felony violation of this |
Article.
|
(3) All real property, including any right, title, and |
interest
(including, but not
limited to, any leasehold |
interest or the beneficial interest in a land trust)
in the |
whole of any lot or
tract of land and any appurtenances or |
improvements, that is used or intended
to be used, in any
|
manner or part, to commit or in any manner to facilitate |
the commission of
a felony violation of this Article or |
that is the proceeds of any
act that constitutes
a felony |
violation of this Article.
|
(c) Property subject to forfeiture under this Article may |
be seized by the
Director of State Police or any
local law |
enforcement agency upon process or seizure warrant issued by |
any
court having
jurisdiction over the
property. The Director |
or a local law enforcement agency may seize property
under this
|
Section without process under any of the following |
|
circumstances:
|
(1) If the seizure is incident to inspection under an |
administrative
inspection
warrant.
|
(2) If the property subject to seizure has been the |
subject of a prior
judgment in
favor of the State in a |
criminal proceeding or in an injunction or forfeiture
|
proceeding under
this Article 124B of the Code of Criminal |
Procedure of 1963 .
|
(3) If there is probable cause to believe that the |
property is
directly or indirectly
dangerous to health or |
safety.
|
(4) If there is probable cause to believe that the |
property is subject
to forfeiture
under this Article and |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and |
the property is seized under circumstances in which a
|
warrantless seizure or
arrest would be reasonable.
|
(5) In accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure |
of 1963.
|
(d) (Blank). Proceedings instituted pursuant to this |
Section shall be subject to and
conducted in
accordance with |
the procedures set forth in this subsection.
|
The sentencing court, on petition by the Attorney General
|
or State's
Attorney at any time following sentencing of the |
defendant, shall conduct a
hearing
to determine
whether any |
property
or property interest of the defendant is subject to |
forfeiture under this
Section. At the
forfeiture hearing the
|
|
People have the burden of establishing, by a preponderance of |
the
evidence, that the property
or property interest is subject |
to forfeiture.
|
In an action brought by the People of the State of Illinois |
under
this Section,
in which a restraining order, injunction, |
prohibition, or other action
in
connection with any
property or |
interest subject to forfeiture under this Section is sought, |
the
circuit court presiding over
the trial of the person |
charged with a felony violation of this Article
shall first |
determine
whether there is probable cause to believe that the |
person so charged has
committed an
offense under this Article |
and whether the property or interest is
subject to forfeiture |
under
this Section. To make
that determination, before entering |
an order in connection with that property
or interest, the |
court shall conduct
a hearing without
a jury, at which the |
People must establish that there is (i) probable cause
that the |
person charged
committed a felony offense under this Article |
and (ii) probable cause that
property or
interest may be
|
subject to forfeiture under this Section. The hearing may be
|
conducted simultaneously
with a preliminary hearing, if the |
prosecution is commenced by information or
complaint, or by
|
motion of the People at any stage in the proceedings. The court |
may accept,
at a preliminary hearing, (i) the filing of an |
information charging
that the defendant committed
a felony |
offense
under this Article (ii) the return of an indictment by |
a
grand jury charging that the defendant committed
a felony |
|
offense under this Article as sufficient
evidence of probable
|
cause that the person committed the offense.
|
Upon making finding of probable cause, the circuit court
|
shall enter a
restraining order, injunction, or prohibition or |
shall take other action
in
connection with the property or |
other interest subject to forfeiture under this
Article as is
|
necessary to insure that the
property is not removed from the |
jurisdiction of the court, concealed,
destroyed,
or otherwise
|
disposed of by the owner of that property or interest before a |
forfeiture
hearing under this
subsection. The Attorney General |
or State's Attorney shall file a certified
copy of the |
restraining
order, injunction, or other prohibition with the |
recorder or registrar
of titles of each county
in which the |
property may be located. No injunction,
restraining order,
or |
other prohibition issued under this Section shall affect the |
rights of any
bonafide purchaser,
mortgagee, judgment |
creditor,
or other lien holder that arose before the date the |
certified copy is filed.
|
The court may
at
any time, on verified
petition by the |
defendant, conduct a hearing to determine whether all or
any |
portion of the
property or interest, which the court previously |
determined to be subject to
forfeiture or subject to
any |
restraining order, injunction, prohibition, or other action, |
should be
released. The court may
in its discretion release the |
property to the defendant for good cause shown.
|
Upon conviction of a person for a felony violation of this |
|
Article, the court
shall
authorize the
Director or State Police |
to seize any property or
other interest declared
forfeited |
under this Section on terms and conditions the court
deems |
proper.
|
(e) (Blank). Property taken or detained under this Section |
shall not be subject to
replevin, but is
deemed to be in the |
custody of the Director subject only to the order and
judgments |
of the circuit
court having jurisdiction over the forfeiture |
proceedings and the decisions of
the Attorney General
or |
State's Attorney under this Article. When property is seized |
under this
Article,
the
seizing agency shall
promptly conduct |
an inventory of the seized property and estimate the
property's
|
value and shall
forward a copy of the estimate of the |
property's value to the Director of State
Police. Upon
|
receiving the notice
of seizure, the
Director may do any of the |
following:
|
(1) Place the property under seal.
|
(2) Remove the property to a place designated by the |
Director.
|
(3) Keep the property in the possession of the seizing |
agency.
|
(4) Remove the property to a storage area for |
safekeeping or, if the
property is
a negotiable instrument |
or money and is not needed for evidentiary purposes,
|
deposit it in an interest
bearing account.
|
(5) Place the property under constructive seizure by |
|
posting notice of
the pending
forfeiture on it, by giving |
notice of the pending forfeiture to its owners and
interest |
holders, or by filing
a notice of the pending forfeiture in |
any appropriate public record relating to
the
property.
|
(6) Provide for another agency or custodian, including |
an owner,
secured party,
or lienholder, to take custody of |
the property on terms and conditions
set
by the Director.
|
(f) (Blank). When property is forfeited under this Article |
the Director of State
Police
shall sell the property
unless the |
property is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to |
the
public. The Director shall
distribute the proceeds of the |
sale, together with any moneys forfeited or
seized, in |
accordance with
subsection (g). On the application of the |
seizing agency or
prosecutor who was
responsible for the |
investigation, arrest, and prosecution that lead
to the |
forfeiture, however, the
Director may return any item of |
forfeited property to the seizing agency or
prosecutor for |
official
use in the enforcement of laws relating to this |
Article if the agency or
prosecutor
can demonstrate that
the |
item requested would be useful to the agency or prosecutor in |
their
enforcement efforts. When
any real property returned to |
the seizing agency is sold by the agency or its
unit of |
government, the
proceeds of the sale shall be delivered to the |
Director and distributed in
accordance with subsection (g).
|
(g) (Blank). Except as provided in subsection (f), all |
moneys from penalties and the
proceeds of sale of all property
|
|
forfeited and
seized under this Article shall be distributed to |
the WIC program administered
by the Illinois Department of |
Human Services.
|
(Source: P.A. 91-155, eff. 7-16-99.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/26-5)
|
Sec. 26-5. Dog fighting. (For other provisions that may |
apply to dog
fighting, see the Humane Care for Animals Act. For |
provisions similar to this
Section that apply to animals other |
than dogs, see in particular Section 4.01
of the Humane Care |
for Animals Act.)
|
(a) No person may own, capture, breed, train, or lease any
|
dog which he or she knows is intended for use in any
show, |
exhibition, program, or other activity featuring or otherwise
|
involving a fight between the dog and any other animal or |
human, or the
intentional killing of any dog for the purpose of |
sport, wagering, or
entertainment.
|
(b) No person may promote, conduct, carry on, advertise,
|
collect money for or in any other manner assist or aid in the
|
presentation for purposes of sport, wagering, or entertainment |
of
any show, exhibition, program, or other activity involving
a |
fight between 2 or more dogs or any dog and human,
or the |
intentional killing of any dog.
|
(c) No person may sell or offer for sale, ship, transport,
|
or otherwise move, or deliver or receive any dog which he or |
she
knows has been captured, bred, or trained, or will be used,
|
|
to fight another dog or human or be intentionally killed for
|
purposes of sport, wagering, or entertainment.
|
(c-5) No person may solicit a minor to violate this |
Section.
|
(d) No person may manufacture for sale, shipment, |
transportation,
or delivery any device or equipment which he or |
she knows or should know
is intended for use in any show, |
exhibition, program, or other activity
featuring or otherwise |
involving a fight between 2 or more dogs, or any
human and dog, |
or the intentional killing of any dog for purposes of
sport, |
wagering, or entertainment.
|
(e) No person may own, possess, sell or offer for sale, |
ship,
transport, or otherwise move any equipment or device |
which he or she
knows or should know is intended for use in |
connection with any show,
exhibition, program, or activity |
featuring or otherwise involving a fight
between 2 or more |
dogs, or any dog and human, or the intentional
killing of any |
dog for purposes of sport, wagering or entertainment.
|
(f) No person may knowingly make available any site, |
structure, or
facility, whether enclosed or not, that he or she |
knows is intended to be
used for the purpose of conducting any |
show, exhibition, program, or other
activity involving a fight |
between 2 or more dogs, or any dog and human, or the
|
intentional killing of any dog or knowingly manufacture, |
distribute, or
deliver fittings to be used in a fight between 2 |
or more dogs or a dog and
human.
|
|
(g) No person may attend or otherwise patronize any show, |
exhibition,
program, or other activity featuring or otherwise |
involving a fight between
2 or more dogs, or any dog and human, |
or the intentional killing of
any dog for purposes of sport, |
wagering, or entertainment.
|
(h) No person may tie or attach or fasten any live animal |
to any
machine or device propelled by any power for the purpose |
of causing the
animal to be pursued by a dog or dogs. This |
subsection (h) applies only
when the dog is intended to be used |
in a dog fight.
|
(i) Penalties for violations of this Section shall be as |
follows:
|
(1) Any person convicted of violating subsection (a), |
(b), or (c)
of this Section is guilty of a Class
4 felony |
for a first violation and a
Class
3 felony for a second or |
subsequent violation, and may be fined an
amount not to |
exceed $50,000.
|
(1.5) A person who knowingly owns a dog for fighting |
purposes or for
producing a fight between 2 or more dogs or |
a dog and human or who knowingly
offers for sale or sells a |
dog bred for fighting is guilty of a Class
3 felony
and may |
be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000, if the dog |
participates
in a dogfight and any of the following factors |
is present:
|
(i) the dogfight is performed in the presence of a |
person under 18
years of age;
|
|
(ii) the dogfight is performed for the purpose of |
or in the presence
of illegal wagering activity; or
|
(iii) the dogfight is performed in furtherance of |
streetgang related
activity as defined in Section 10 of |
the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
Prevention |
Act.
|
(1.7) A person convicted of violating subsection (c-5) |
of this Section
is guilty of a Class 4 felony.
|
(2) Any person convicted of violating subsection (d) or |
(e) of this
Section is guilty of a
Class A misdemeanor for |
a first violation.
A second or subsequent violation of |
subsection (d) or (e) of this Section
is a Class
3 felony.
|
(2.5) Any person convicted of violating subsection (f) |
of this Section
is guilty of a Class
4 felony.
|
(3) Any person convicted of violating subsection (g) of |
this Section
is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor for a first |
violation. A second or
subsequent violation of subsection |
(g) of this Section is a Class 4 felony. If a person under |
13 years of age is present at any show, exhibition,
|
program, or other activity prohibited in subsection (g), |
the parent, legal guardian, or other person who is 18 years |
of age or older who brings that person under 13 years of |
age to that show, exhibition, program, or other activity is |
guilty of a Class 4 felony for a first violation and a |
Class 3 felony for a second or subsequent violation.
|
(i-5) A person who commits a felony violation of this |
|
Section is subject to the property forfeiture provisions set |
forth in Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
1963. |
(j) Any dog or equipment involved in a violation of this |
Section shall
be immediately seized and impounded under Section |
12 of the Humane Care for
Animals Act when located at any show, |
exhibition, program, or other activity
featuring or otherwise |
involving a dog fight for the purposes of sport,
wagering, or |
entertainment.
|
(k) Any vehicle or conveyance other than a common carrier |
that is used
in violation of this Section shall be seized, |
held, and offered for sale at
public auction by the sheriff's |
department of the proper jurisdiction, and
the proceeds from |
the sale shall be remitted to the general fund of the
county |
where the violation took place.
|
(l) Any veterinarian in this State who is presented with a |
dog for treatment
of injuries or wounds resulting from fighting |
where there is a reasonable
possibility that the dog was |
engaged in or utilized for a fighting event for
the purposes of |
sport, wagering, or entertainment shall file a report with the
|
Department of Agriculture and cooperate by furnishing the |
owners' names, dates,
and descriptions of the dog or dogs |
involved. Any veterinarian who in good
faith complies with the |
requirements of this subsection has immunity from any
|
liability, civil, criminal, or otherwise, that may result from |
his or her
actions. For the purposes of any proceedings, civil |
|
or criminal, the good
faith of the veterinarian shall be |
rebuttably presumed.
|
(m) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, upon |
conviction for
violating this Section, the court may order that |
the convicted person and
persons dwelling in the same household |
as the convicted person who conspired,
aided, or abetted in the |
unlawful act that was the basis of the conviction,
or who knew |
or should have known of the unlawful act, may not own, harbor, |
or
have custody or control of any dog or other animal for a |
period of time that
the court deems reasonable.
|
(n) A violation of subsection (a) of this Section may be |
inferred from evidence that the accused possessed any device or |
equipment described in subsection (d), (e), or (h) of this |
Section, and also possessed any dog.
|
(o) When no longer required for investigations or court |
proceedings relating to the events described or depicted |
therein, evidence relating to convictions for violations of |
this Section shall be retained and made available for use in |
training peace officers in detecting and identifying |
violations of this Section. Such evidence shall be made |
available upon request to other law enforcement agencies and to |
schools certified under the Illinois Police Training Act.
|
(Source: P.A. 94-820, eff. 1-1-07.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/29D-65)
|
Sec. 29D-65. Forfeiture of property acquired in connection |
|
with a violation of this Article; property freeze or seizure |
Asset freeze, seizure, and forfeiture . |
(a) If there is probable cause to believe that a person |
used, is using, is about to use, or is intending to use |
property in a way that would violate this Article, then that |
person's assets may be frozen or seized pursuant to Part 800 of |
Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Asset |
freeze, seizure, and forfeiture in connection with
a
violation |
of this Article.
|
(1) Whenever it appears that there is probable cause to |
believe that
any
person used,
is using, is about to use, or |
is intending to use property in any way that
constitutes or |
would
constitute a violation of this Article, the Attorney |
General or any State's
Attorney may make
an ex parte |
application to the circuit court to freeze or seize all the
|
assets of that person and,
upon a showing of probable cause |
in the ex parte hearing, the circuit court
shall issue an |
order
to freeze or seize all assets of that person. A copy |
of the freeze or seize
order shall be served
upon the |
person whose assets have been frozen or seized and that |
person or any
person claiming an interest in the property |
may, at
any time within 30
days of service, file a motion |
to release his or her assets. Within 10 days
that person is |
entitled to a hearing. In any proceeding to release assets, |
the
burden of proof shall be by a preponderance of evidence |
and shall be on the
State to show that the
person used, was |
|
using, is about to use, or is intending to use any property |
in
any way that
constitutes or would constitute a violation |
of this Article. If the court finds
that any property was
|
being used, is about to be used, or is intended to be used |
in violation of or
in any way that would
constitute a |
violation of this Article, the court shall order such |
property
frozen or held until further order of the court. |
Any property so ordered held
or frozen shall be subject to
|
forfeiture under the following procedure. Upon the request |
of the defendant,
the court may release frozen or
seized |
assets sufficient to pay attorney's fees for |
representation of the
defendant at a hearing conducted |
under this Section.
|
(2) If, within 60 days after any seizure or asset |
freeze under
subparagraph (1) of this Section, a person |
having any property interest in the
seized or frozen |
property is charged with an offense, the court which |
renders
judgment upon the charge shall, within 30 days |
after the judgment, conduct a
forfeiture hearing to |
determine whether the property was used, about to be
used, |
or intended to be used in violation of this Article or in |
connection with
any violation of this
Article, or was |
integrally related to any violation or intended violation |
of
this Article. The hearing shall be commenced by a |
written petition by the
State,
including material |
allegations of fact, the name and address of every person
|
|
determined by the State to have any property interest in |
the seized or frozen
property, a
representation that |
written notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing
|
has been mailed to every such person by certified mail at |
least 10 days before
the date, and a request for |
forfeiture. Every such person may appear as a party
and |
present evidence at the hearing. The quantum of proof |
required shall be
preponderance of the evidence, and the |
burden of proof shall be on the State.
If the court |
determines that the seized or frozen property was used, |
about to
be used, or
intended to be used in violation of |
this Article or in connection with any
violation of this |
Article, or was integrally related to any violation
or |
intended violation of this Article, an order of forfeiture |
and disposition
of the
seized or frozen money and property |
shall be entered. All property forfeited
may be
liquidated |
and the resultant money together with any money forfeited |
shall be
allocated among the participating law enforcement |
agencies in such proportions
as may be determined to be |
equitable by the court entering the forfeiture
order, any |
such property so forfeited
shall be received by the State's |
Attorney or Attorney General and upon
liquidation shall be |
allocated among the participating law enforcement agencies
|
in such proportions as may be determined equitable by the |
court entering the
forfeiture order.
|
(3) If a seizure or asset freeze under subparagraph (1) |
|
of this subsection
(a) is
not
followed by a charge under |
this Article within 60 days, or if the prosecution
of the |
charge is
permanently terminated or indefinitely |
discontinued without any judgment of
conviction or a |
judgment of acquittal is entered, the State's Attorney or
|
Attorney General shall immediately commence an in rem |
proceeding for the
forfeiture of any
seized money or other |
things of value, or both, in the circuit court and any
|
person having any property interest in the money or |
property may commence
separate civil proceedings in the |
manner provided by law. Any property so
forfeited shall be |
allocated among the participating law enforcement agencies
|
in such proportions as may be determined to be equitable by |
the court entering
the forfeiture order.
|
(b) Forfeiture of property acquired in connection with a |
violation of this
Article.
|
(1) Any person who commits any offense under this |
Article is subject to the property forfeiture provisions |
set forth in Article 124B of the Code of Criminal Procedure |
of 1963. shall forfeit,
according to the provisions of this |
Section, any moneys, profits, or proceeds,
and any interest |
or property in which the sentencing court determines he or |
she
has acquired or maintained, directly or indirectly, in |
whole or in part, as a
result of, or used, was about to be |
used, or was intended to be used in
connection with the |
offense. The person shall also forfeit any interest in,
|
|
security, claim against, or contractual right of any kind |
which affords the
person a source of influence over any |
enterprise which he or she has
established, operated, |
controlled, conducted, or participated in conducting,
|
where his or her relationship to or connection with any |
such thing or activity
directly or indirectly, in whole or |
in part, is traceable to any item or
benefit which he or |
she has obtained or acquired through an offense under this
|
Article or which he or she used, about to use, or intended |
to use in connection
with any offense under this Article. |
Forfeiture under this subsection Section may be
pursued in |
addition to or in lieu of proceeding under subsection (a) |
of this
Section 124B-805 (property freeze or seizure; ex |
parte proceeding) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
1963 .
|
(2) Proceedings instituted under this subsection shall |
be
subject to and conducted in accordance with the |
following procedures:
|
(A) The sentencing court shall, upon petition by |
the prosecuting
agency, whether it is the Attorney |
General or the State's Attorney, at any time
following |
sentencing, conduct a hearing to determine whether any |
property or
property interest is subject to forfeiture |
under this subsection. At the
forfeiture hearing the |
People of the State of Illinois shall have the burden |
of
establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, |
|
that the property or property
interests are subject to |
forfeiture.
|
(B) In any action brought by the People of the |
State of Illinois
under this Section, the court shall |
have jurisdiction to
enter such restraining orders, |
injunctions, or prohibitions, or to take such
other |
action in connection with any real, personal, or mixed |
property, or other
interest, subject to forfeiture, as |
it shall consider proper.
|
(C) In any action brought by the People of the |
State of Illinois
under this subsection in which any |
restraining order, injunction, or
prohibition
or any |
other action in connection with any property or |
interest subject to
forfeiture under this subsection |
is sought, the circuit court presiding over
the trial |
of the person or persons charged with a violation under |
this Article
shall first determine whether there is |
probable cause to believe that the
person or persons so |
charged have committed an offense under this Article |
and
whether the property or interest is subject to |
forfeiture under this
subsection. In order to make this |
determination, prior to entering any such
order, the |
court shall conduct a hearing without a jury in which |
the People
shall
establish: (i) probable cause that the |
person or persons so charged have
committed an offense |
under this Article; and (ii) probable cause that any
|
|
property or interest may be subject to forfeiture under |
this subsection.
The hearing may be conducted |
simultaneously with a preliminary hearing if the
|
prosecution is commenced by information, or by motion |
of the People at any
stage in the proceedings. The |
court may enter a finding of probable cause at a
|
preliminary hearing following the filing of |
information charging a violation
of this Article or the |
return of an indictment by a grand jury charging an
|
offense under this Article as sufficient probable |
cause for purposes of this
subsection. Upon such a |
finding, the circuit court shall enter such |
restraining
order, injunction, or prohibition or shall |
take such other action in
connection with any such |
property or other interest subject to forfeiture under
|
this subsection as is necessary to ensure that the |
property is not removed from
the jurisdiction of the |
court, concealed, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of
|
by
the owner or holder of that property or interest |
prior to a forfeiture hearing
under this subsection. |
The Attorney General or State's Attorney shall file a
|
certified copy of the restraining order, injunction, |
or other prohibition with
the recorder of deeds or |
registrar of titles of each county where any such
|
property of the defendant may be located. No such |
injunction, restraining
order, or other prohibition |
|
shall affect the rights of any bona fide purchaser,
|
mortgagee, judgment creditor, or other lien holder |
arising prior to the date of
such filing. The court |
may, at any time, upon verified petition by the
|
defendant, conduct a hearing to release all or portions |
of any such property or
interest which the court |
previously determined to be subject to forfeiture or
|
subject to any restraining order, injunction, |
prohibition, or other action. The
court may release the |
property to the defendant for good cause shown and |
within
the sound discretion of the court.
|
(D) Upon a conviction of a person under this |
Article, the court
shall authorize the Attorney |
General or State's Attorney to seize and sell all
|
property or other interest declared forfeited under |
this Article, unless the
property is required by law to |
be destroyed or is harmful to the public. The
court may |
order the Attorney General or State's Attorney to |
segregate funds
from the proceeds of the sale |
sufficient: (1) to satisfy any order of
restitution, as |
the court may deem appropriate; (2) to satisfy any |
legal right,
title, or interest which the court deems |
superior to any right, title, or
interest of the |
defendant at the time of the commission of the acts |
which gave
rise to forfeiture under this subsection; or |
(3) to satisfy any bona-fide
purchaser for value of the |
|
right, title, or interest in the property who was
|
without reasonable notice that the property was |
subject to forfeiture.
Following the entry of an order |
of forfeiture, the Attorney General or State's
|
Attorney shall publish notice of the order and his or |
her intent to dispose of
the property. Within 30 days |
following the publication, any person may
petition the |
court to adjudicate the validity of his or her alleged |
interest in
the property. After the deduction of all |
requisite expenses of administration
and sale, the |
Attorney General or State's Attorney shall distribute |
the
proceeds of the sale, along with any moneys |
forfeited or seized, among
participating law |
enforcement agencies in such equitable portions as the |
court
shall determine.
|
(E) No judge shall release any property or money |
seized under
subdivision
(A) or
(B)
for the payment of |
attorney's fees of any person claiming an interest in |
such
money or property.
|
(c) Exemptions from forfeiture. A property interest is |
exempt from
forfeiture under this Section if its owner or |
interest holder establishes by a
preponderance of evidence that |
the owner or interest holder:
|
(A)(i) in the case of personal property, is not legally |
accountable
for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, |
did not acquiesce in it, and
did not know and could not |
|
reasonably have known of the conduct or that
the conduct |
was likely to occur, or
|
(ii) in the case of real property, is not legally |
accountable
for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, |
or did not solicit,
conspire, or attempt to commit the |
conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; and
|
(B) had not acquired and did not stand to acquire |
substantial
proceeds from the conduct giving rise to its |
forfeiture other than as
an interest holder in an arms |
length commercial transaction; and
|
(C) with respect to conveyances, did not hold the |
property jointly
or in common with a person whose conduct |
gave rise to the forfeiture; and
|
(D) does not hold the property for the benefit of or as |
nominee for
any person whose conduct gave rise to its |
forfeiture, and, if the owner
or interest holder acquired |
the interest through any such person, the
owner or interest |
holder acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value
|
without knowingly taking part in the conduct giving rise to |
the
forfeiture; and
|
(E) that the owner or interest holder acquired the |
interest:
|
(i) before the commencement of the conduct giving |
rise to its
forfeiture and the person whose conduct |
gave rise to its forfeiture
did not have the authority |
to convey the interest to a bona fide
purchaser for |
|
value at the time of the conduct; or
|
(ii) after the commencement of the conduct giving
|
rise to its forfeiture, and the owner or interest |
holder
acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured
|
creditor, lien holder, or bona fide purchaser for value
|
without knowledge of the conduct which gave rise to the
|
forfeiture; and
|
(a) in the case of personal property, without |
knowledge
of the seizure of the property for |
forfeiture; or
|
(b) in the case of real estate, before the |
filing in the
office of the Recorder of Deeds of |
the county in which the
real estate is located of a |
notice of seizure for forfeiture
or a lis pendens |
notice.
|
(Source: P.A. 92-854, eff. 12-5-02.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/11-20.1A rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-5 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-10 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-15 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-20 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-25 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-30 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-35 rep.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-40 rep.)
|
|
(720 ILCS 5/37.5-45 rep.)
|
Section 11. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by |
repealing Sections 11-20.1A, 37.5-5, 37.5-10, 37.5-15, |
37.5-20, 37.5-25, 37.5-30, 37.5-35, 37.5-40, and 37.5-45.
|
Section 15. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is |
amended by adding Article 124B as follows: |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B heading new) |
ARTICLE 124B. FORFEITURE |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 5 heading new)
|
Part 5. General Provisions |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-5 new) |
Sec. 124B-5. Purpose and scope. The purpose of this Article |
is to set forth in one place the provisions relating to |
forfeiture of property in connection with violations of certain |
criminal statutes. Part 100 of this Article sets forth standard |
provisions that apply to these forfeiture proceedings. In Parts |
300 and following, for each type of criminal violation, this |
Article sets forth (i) provisions that apply to forfeiture only |
in connection with that type of violation and (ii) by means of |
incorporation by reference, the standard forfeiture provisions |
that apply to that type of violation. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-10 new) |
Sec. 124B-10. Applicability; offenses. This Article |
applies to forfeiture of property in connection with the |
following: |
(1) A violation of Section 10A-10 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 (involuntary servitude; involuntary servitude of a |
minor; trafficking of persons for forced labor or |
services). |
(2) A violation of Section 11-17.1 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 (keeping a place of juvenile prostitution). |
(3) A violation of Section 11-19.2 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 (exploitation of a child). |
(4) A violation of Section 11-20 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 (obscenity). |
(5) A second or subsequent violation of Section 11-20.1 |
of the Criminal Code of 1961 (child pornography). |
(6) A violation of Section 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 (aggravated child pornography). |
(7) A violation of Section 16D-5 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 (computer fraud). |
(8) A felony violation of Article 17B of the Criminal |
Code of 1961 (WIC fraud). |
(9) A felony violation of Section 26-5 of the Criminal |
Code of 1961 (dog fighting). |
(10) A violation of Article 29D of the Criminal Code of |
1961 (terrorism). |
|
(11) A felony violation of Section 4.01 of the Humane |
Care for Animals Act (animals in entertainment). |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-15 new) |
Sec. 124B-15. Applicability; actions. This Article applies |
to actions pending on the effective date of this amendatory Act |
of the 96th General Assembly as well as actions commenced on or |
after that date. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 100 heading new)
|
Part 100. Standard Forfeiture Provisions |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-100 new) |
Sec. 124B-100. Definition; "offense". For purposes of this |
Article, "offense" is defined as follows: |
(1) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
10A-15 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of |
a minor, or trafficking of persons for forced labor or |
services in violation of Section 10A-10 of that Code. |
(2) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
11-17.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
offense of keeping a place of juvenile prostitution in |
violation of Section 11-17.1 of that Code. |
(3) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
11-19.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
|
offense of exploitation of a child in violation of Section |
11-19.2 of that Code. |
(4) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
11-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
offense of obscenity in violation of that Section. |
(5) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
offense of child pornography in violation of Section |
11-20.1 of that Code. |
(6) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
offense of aggravated child pornography in violation of |
Section 11-20.3 of that Code. |
(7) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
16D-6 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the |
offense of computer fraud in violation of Section 16D-5 of |
that Code. |
(8) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
17B-25 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any |
felony violation of Article 17B of that Code. |
(9) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
29D-65 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any |
offense under Article 29D of that Code. |
(10) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
4.01 of the Humane Care for Animals Act or Section 26-5 of |
the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any felony |
|
offense under either of those Sections. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-105 new) |
Sec. 124B-105. Definition; "conveyance". In this Article, |
"conveyance" means a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-110 new) |
Sec. 124B-110. Definition; "owner". In this Article, |
"owner" means a person with an ownership interest in the |
specific property sought to be forfeited, including a |
leasehold, lien, mortgage, recorded security interest, or |
valid assignment of an ownership interest. "Owner" does not |
include any of the following: |
(1) A person with only a general unsecured interest in, |
or claim against, the property or estate of another. |
(2) A bailee, unless the bailor is identified and the |
bailee shows a colorable legitimate interest in the |
property seized. |
(3) A nominee who exercises no dominion or control over |
the property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-115 new) |
Sec. 124B-115. Definition; "person". In this Article, |
"person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, |
organization, or association. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-120 new) |
Sec. 124B-120. Definition; "property". In this Article, |
"property" means: |
(1) Real property, including, without limitation, |
land, fixtures or improvements on land, and anything |
growing on or found in land. |
(2) Tangible or intangible personal property, |
including, without limitation, rights, privileges, |
interests, claims, securities, and money. |
"Property" includes any leasehold or possessory interest |
and, in the case of real property, includes a beneficial |
interest in a land trust. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-125 new) |
Sec. 124B-125. Real property exempt from forfeiture. |
(a) An interest in real property is exempt from forfeiture |
under this Article if its owner or interest holder establishes |
by a preponderance of evidence that he or she meets all of the |
following requirements: |
(1) He or she is not legally accountable for the |
conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, or did not solicit, |
conspire, or attempt to commit the conduct giving rise to |
the forfeiture. |
(2) He or she had not acquired and did not stand to |
acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise |
to the forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an |
|
arms-length commercial transaction. |
(3) He or she does not hold the property for the |
benefit of or as a nominee for any person whose conduct |
gave rise to the forfeiture, and, if he or she acquired the |
interest through any such person, he or she acquired it as |
a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking |
part in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture. |
(4) He or she acquired the interest before a notice of |
seizure for forfeiture or a lis pendens notice with respect |
to the property was filed in the office of the recorder of |
deeds of the county in which the property is located and |
either: |
(A) acquired the interest before the commencement |
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and the |
person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did |
not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona |
fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or |
(B) acquired the interest after the commencement |
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and he or |
she acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured |
creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value |
without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the |
forfeiture. |
(5) With respect to a property interest in existence at |
the time the illegal conduct giving rise to the forfeiture |
took place, he or she either: |
|
(A) did not know of the conduct giving rise to the |
forfeiture; or |
(B) upon learning of the conduct giving rise to the |
forfeiture, did all that reasonably could be expected |
under the circumstances to terminate that use of the |
property. |
(7) The property is not a type of property, possession |
of which is otherwise in violation of law. |
(b) For purposes of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), ways |
in which a person may show that he or she did all that |
reasonably could be expected include demonstrating that he or |
she, to the extent permitted by law, did either of the |
following: |
(1) Gave timely notice to an appropriate law |
enforcement agency of information that led the person to |
know that the conduct giving rise to a forfeiture would |
occur or had occurred. |
(2) In a timely fashion revoked or made a good faith |
attempt to revoke permission for those engaging in the |
conduct to use the property or took reasonable actions in |
consultation with a law enforcement agency to discourage or |
prevent the illegal use of the property. |
A person is not required by this subsection (b) to take |
steps that the person reasonably believes would be likely to |
subject any person (other than the person whose conduct gave |
rise to the forfeiture) to physical danger. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-130 new) |
Sec. 124B-130. Personal property exempt from forfeiture. |
(a) An interest in personal property is exempt from |
forfeiture under this Article if its owner or interest holder |
establishes by a preponderance of evidence that he or she meets |
all of the following requirements: |
(1) He or she is not legally accountable for the |
conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, did not acquiesce in |
it, and did not know and could not reasonably have known of |
the conduct or that the conduct was likely to occur. |
(2) He or she had not acquired and did not stand to |
acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise |
to the forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an |
arms-length commercial transaction. |
(3) He or she does not hold the property for the |
benefit of or as a nominee for any person whose conduct |
gave rise to the forfeiture, and, if he or she acquired the |
interest through any such person, he or she acquired it as |
a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking |
part in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture. |
(4) He or she acquired the interest without knowledge |
of the seizure of the property for forfeiture and either: |
(A) acquired the interest before the commencement |
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and the |
person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did |
|
not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona |
fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or |
(B) acquired the interest after the commencement |
of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and he or |
she acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured |
creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value |
without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the |
forfeiture. |
(5) With respect to a property interest in existence at |
the time the illegal conduct giving rise to the forfeiture |
took place, he or she either: |
(A) did not know of the conduct giving rise to the |
forfeiture; or |
(B) upon learning of the conduct giving rise to the |
forfeiture, did all that reasonably could be expected |
under the circumstances to terminate that use of the |
property. |
(6) With respect to conveyances, he or she did not hold |
the property jointly or in common with a person whose |
conduct gave rise to the forfeiture. |
(7) The property is not a type of property, possession |
of which is otherwise in violation of law. |
(b) For purposes of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), ways |
in which a person may show that he or she did all that |
reasonably could be expected include demonstrating that he or |
she, to the extent permitted by law, did either of the |
|
following: |
(1) Gave timely notice to an appropriate law |
enforcement agency of information that led the person to |
know that the conduct giving rise to a forfeiture would |
occur or had occurred. |
(2) In a timely fashion revoked or made a good faith |
attempt to revoke permission for those engaging in the |
conduct to use the property or took reasonable actions in |
consultation with a law enforcement agency to discourage or |
prevent the illegal use of the property. |
A person is not required by this subsection (b) to take |
steps that the person reasonably believes would be likely to |
subject any person (other than the person whose conduct gave |
rise to the forfeiture) to physical danger. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-135 new) |
Sec. 124B-135. Burden of proof of exemption. It is not |
necessary for the State to negate any exemption in this Article |
in any complaint or other pleading or in any trial, hearing, or |
other proceeding under this Article. The burden of proof of any |
exemption is upon the person claiming the exemption. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-140 new) |
Sec. 124B-140. Court order with respect to innocent owner. |
If the court determines, in accordance with Sections 124B-125 |
through 124B-135, that an innocent owner has a partial interest |
|
in property otherwise subject to forfeiture, or a joint tenancy |
or tenancy by the entirety in that property, the court may |
enter an appropriate order doing any of the following: |
(1) Severing and releasing the property. |
(2) Transferring the property to the State with a |
provision that the State compensate the innocent owner to |
the extent of his or her ownership interest once a final |
order of forfeiture has been entered and the property has |
been reduced to liquid assets. |
(3) Permitting the innocent owner to retain the |
property subject to a lien in favor of the State to the |
extent of the forfeitable interest in the property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-145 new) |
Sec. 124B-145. Property constituting attorney's fees; |
forfeiture not applicable. Nothing in this Article applies to |
property that constitutes reasonable bona fide attorney's fees |
paid to an attorney for services rendered or to be rendered in |
a forfeiture proceeding under this Article, or in a criminal |
proceeding relating directly to a forfeiture proceeding under |
this Article, if (i) the property was paid before its seizure |
and before the issuance of any seizure warrant or court order |
prohibiting transfer of the property and (ii) the attorney, at |
the time he or she received the property, did not know that it |
was property subject to forfeiture under this Article. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-150 new)
|
Sec. 124B-150. Protective order; probable cause. |
(a) Upon application of the State, the circuit court |
presiding over the trial of the person or persons charged with |
the offense giving rise to forfeiture may enter a restraining |
order or injunction, or take other appropriate action, to |
preserve the availability of property for forfeiture under this |
Article. Before entering such an order or taking such action, |
the court shall first determine the following: |
(1) Whether there is probable cause to believe that the |
person or persons so charged have committed the offense. |
(2) Whether the property is subject to forfeiture under |
this Article. |
(b) In order to make the determinations of probable cause |
required under subsection (a), the court shall conduct a |
hearing without a jury. In that hearing, the State must |
establish both of the following: |
(1) There is probable cause that the person or persons |
charged have committed the offense. |
(2) There is probable cause that property may be |
subject to forfeiture under this Article. |
(c) The court may conduct the hearing under subsection (b) |
simultaneously with a preliminary hearing if the prosecution is |
commenced by information or complaint. The court may conduct |
the hearing under subsection (b) at any stage in the criminal |
proceedings upon the State's motion. |
|
(d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
preliminary hearing following the filing of an information |
charging the offense or following the return of an indictment |
by a grand jury charging the offense as sufficient evidence of |
probable cause as required under paragraph (1) of subsection |
(b). |
(e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
under this Section, the circuit court shall enter a restraining |
order or injunction, or take other appropriate action, as |
necessary to ensure that the property is not removed from the |
court's jurisdiction and is not concealed, destroyed, or |
otherwise disposed of by the property owner or interest holder |
before a forfeiture hearing under this Article. |
(f) The Attorney General or State's Attorney shall file a |
certified copy of the restraining order, injunction, or other |
prohibition with the recorder of deeds or registrar of titles |
of each county where any property of the defendant subject to |
forfeiture is located. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-155 new)
|
Sec. 124B-155. Rights of certain parties unaffected by |
protective order; release of property. |
(a) A restraining order or injunction entered, or other |
action taken, by the court under Section 124B-150 does not |
affect the rights of any bona fide purchaser, mortgagee, |
judgment creditor, or other lienholder that arose before the |
|
date on which a certified copy of the restraining order, |
injunction, or other prohibition was filed in accordance with |
subsection (f) of Section 124B-150. |
(b) At any time, upon verified petition by the defendant or |
by an innocent owner or innocent bona fide third party |
lienholder who neither had knowledge of, nor consented to, the |
illegal act or omission, the court may conduct a hearing to |
release all or portions of any property that the court |
previously determined to be subject to forfeiture or subject to |
any restraining order, injunction, or other action. For good |
cause shown and in the court's sound discretion, the court may |
release the property to the defendant or innocent owner or |
innocent bona fide third party lienholder who neither had |
knowledge of, nor consented to, the illegal act or omission. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-160 new)
|
Sec. 124B-160. Petition for forfeiture; forfeiture |
hearing; burden of proof. |
(a) The Attorney General or State's Attorney may file a |
petition for forfeiture of property in connection with an |
offense as defined in this Article, and, within a reasonable |
time after sentencing, the court shall conduct a hearing to |
determine whether any property is subject to forfeiture under |
this Article. Every person with any property interest in the |
property alleged to be subject to forfeiture may appear as a |
party and present evidence at the hearing. |
|
(b) At the forfeiture hearing, the State has the burden of |
establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the |
property is subject to forfeiture under this Article. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-165 new)
|
Sec. 124B-165. Order of forfeiture; sale of forfeited |
property; publication of notice; challenge to forfeiture. |
(a) Upon the court's determination that property is subject |
to forfeiture, the court shall enter an order of forfeiture |
with respect to the property at issue. Except as provided in |
Section 124B-705, the order shall authorize the Attorney |
General or State's Attorney to seize all property declared |
forfeited under this Article (if the property has not already |
been seized) upon terms and conditions the court deems proper. |
The Attorney General or State's Attorney may then sell the |
forfeited property unless the court determines that the |
property is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to |
the public. |
(b) Following the entry of the order of forfeiture, the |
Attorney General or State's Attorney shall cause publication of |
notice of the order and his or her intent to dispose of the |
property. Publication shall be in a newspaper of general |
circulation in the county where the property was seized, for a |
period of 3 successive weeks. |
(c) Within 30 days after the publication, any person may |
petition the court to adjudicate the validity of his or her |
|
interest in the property and whether the interest is protected |
under this Article. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-170 new)
|
Sec. 124B-170. Judicial review. |
(a) Within 30 days after publication of the notice under |
Section 124B-165, any person claiming an interest in the |
property declared forfeited may file a verified claim with the |
court expressing his or her interest in the property. The claim |
must set forth the following: |
(1) The caption of the proceedings as set forth in the |
notice of order of forfeiture. |
(2) The claimant's name and address. |
(3) The nature and extent of the claimant's interest in |
the property. |
(4) The circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of |
the interest in the property, including the date of the |
transfer and the identity of the transferor. |
(5) The names and addresses of all other persons known |
by the claimant to have an interest in the property. |
(6) The specific provision of law relied on in |
asserting that the property is not subject to forfeiture. |
(7) All essential facts supporting each assertion. |
(8) The relief sought by the claimant. |
(b) The claim must be accompanied by a cost bond in the |
form of a cashier's check payable to the clerk of the court in |
|
the amount of 10% of the reasonable value of the property as |
alleged by the Attorney General or State's Attorney or the |
amount of $100, whichever is greater, conditioned upon the |
claimant's payment, in the case of forfeiture, of all costs and |
expenses of the proceeding under this Section. |
(c) Upon the filing of a claim and cost bond as provided in |
this Section, the court shall determine whether the property is |
subject to forfeiture in accordance with this Article. If none |
of the seized property is declared forfeited in a proceeding |
under this Section, then, unless the court orders otherwise, |
the clerk of the court shall return to the claimant 90% of the |
amount deposited with the clerk as a cost bond under this |
Section. If any of the seized property is declared forfeited in |
a proceeding under this Section, then the clerk of the court |
shall transfer 90% of the amount deposited with the clerk as a |
cost bond under this Section to the prosecuting authority. In |
either case, the clerk shall retain the remaining 10% of the |
amount deposited as costs for the proceeding under this |
Section. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-175 new)
|
Sec. 124B-175. Distribution of forfeited moneys and |
proceeds from sale of forfeited property. All moneys forfeited |
under this Article, together with the proceeds from the sale of |
all property forfeited under this Article, shall be distributed |
as set forth in this Article. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-180 new)
|
Sec. 124B-180. Segregation of moneys from sale proceeds for |
certain purposes. Before any distribution under Section |
124B-175 or as otherwise prescribed by law, the court may order |
the Attorney General or State's Attorney to segregate moneys |
from the proceeds of the sale sufficient to do any of the |
following: |
(1) Satisfy any order of restitution, as the court may |
deem appropriate. |
(2) Satisfy any legal right, title, or interest that |
the court deems superior to any right, title, or interest |
of the defendant at the time of the commission of the acts |
that gave rise to forfeiture under this Article. |
(3) Satisfy any bona fide purchaser for value of the |
right, title, or interest in the property who was without |
reasonable notice that the property was subject to |
forfeiture. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-190 new)
|
Sec. 124B-190. Construction. It is the intent of the |
General Assembly that the forfeiture provisions of this Article |
be liberally construed so as to effect their purpose. The |
forfeiture of property and other remedies under this Article |
shall be considered to be in addition to, and not exclusive of, |
any sentence or other remedy provided by law. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 300 heading new)
|
Part 300. Forfeiture; Involuntary Servitude |
and Trafficking of Persons |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-300 new)
|
Sec. 124B-300. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
A person who commits the offense of involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking of persons for |
forced labor or services under Section 10A-10 of the Criminal |
Code of 1961 shall forfeit to the State of Illinois any profits |
or proceeds and any property he or she has acquired or |
maintained in violation of Section 10A-10 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961 that the sentencing court determines, after a |
forfeiture hearing under this Article, to have been acquired or |
maintained as a result of maintaining a person in involuntary |
servitude or participating in trafficking of persons for forced |
labor or services. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-305 new)
|
Sec. 124B-305. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. |
All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
forfeited and seized under this Part 300 shall be distributed |
as follows: |
(1) 50% shall be divided equally between all State |
agencies and units of local government whose officers or |
|
employees conducted the investigation that resulted in the |
forfeiture. |
(2) 50% shall be deposited into the Violent Crime |
Victims Assistance Fund and targeted to services for |
victims of the offenses of involuntary servitude, |
involuntary servitude of a minor, and trafficking of |
persons for forced labor or services. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-310 new)
|
Sec. 124B-310. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 300. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 400 heading new)
|
Part 400. Obscenity |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-400 new)
|
Sec. 124B-400. Legislative declaration. Obscenity is a |
far-reaching and extremely profitable crime. This crime |
persists despite the threat of prosecution and successful |
prosecution because existing sanctions do not effectively |
reach the money and other assets generated by it. It is |
therefore necessary to supplement existing sanctions by |
mandating forfeiture of money and other assets generated by |
this crime. Forfeiture diminishes the financial incentives |
that encourage and sustain obscenity and secures for the State, |
|
local government, and prosecutors a resource for prosecuting |
these crimes. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-405 new)
|
Sec. 124B-405. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
A person who has been convicted previously of the offense of |
obscenity under Section 11-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 and |
who is convicted of a second or subsequent offense of obscenity |
under that Section shall forfeit the following to the State of |
Illinois: |
(1) Any property constituting or derived from any |
proceeds that the person obtained, directly or indirectly, |
as a result of the offense. |
(2) Any of the person's property used in any manner, |
wholly or in part, to commit the offense. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-410 new)
|
Sec. 124B-410. No prior restraint. Nothing in this Part 400 |
shall be construed as authorizing the prior restraint of any |
showing, performance, or exhibition of allegedly obscene |
films, plays, or other presentations or of any sale or |
distribution of allegedly obscene materials. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-415 new)
|
Sec. 124B-415. Order to destroy property. If the Attorney |
General or State's Attorney believes any property forfeited and |
|
seized under this Part 400 describes, depicts, or portrays any |
of the acts or activities described in subsection (b) of |
Section 11-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961, the Attorney |
General or State's Attorney shall apply to the court for an |
order to destroy that property. If the court determines that |
the property describes, depicts, or portrays such acts or |
activities it shall order the Attorney General or State's |
Attorney to destroy the property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-420 new)
|
Sec. 124B-420. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. |
(a) All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
forfeited and seized under this Part 400 shall be distributed |
as follows: |
(1) 50% shall be distributed to the unit of local |
government whose officers or employees conducted the |
investigation into the offense and caused the arrest or |
arrests and prosecution leading to the forfeiture, except |
that if the investigation, arrest or arrests, and |
prosecution leading to the forfeiture were undertaken by |
the sheriff, this portion shall be distributed to the |
county for deposit into a special fund in the county |
treasury appropriated to the sheriff. Amounts distributed |
to the county for the sheriff or to units of local |
government under this paragraph shall be used for |
enforcement of laws or ordinances governing obscenity and |
|
child pornography. If the investigation, arrest or |
arrests, and prosecution leading to the forfeiture were |
undertaken solely by a State agency, however, the portion |
designated in this paragraph shall be paid into the State |
treasury to be used for enforcement of laws governing |
obscenity and child pornography. |
(2) 25% shall be distributed to the county in which the |
prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, |
deposited into a special fund in the county treasury, and |
appropriated to the State's Attorney for use in the |
enforcement of laws governing obscenity and child |
pornography. |
(3) 25% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited into |
the Obscenity Profits Forfeiture Fund, which is hereby |
created in the State treasury, to be used by the Office of |
the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor for additional |
expenses incurred in prosecuting appeals arising under |
Sections 11-20, 11-20.1, and 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code |
of 1961. Any amounts remaining in the Fund after all |
additional expenses have been paid shall be used by the |
Office to reduce the participating county contributions to |
the Office on a pro-rated basis as determined by the board |
of governors of the Office of the State's Attorneys |
Appellate Prosecutor based on the populations of the |
participating counties. |
|
(b) Before any distribution under subsection (a), the |
Attorney General or State's Attorney shall retain from the |
forfeited moneys or sale proceeds, or both, sufficient moneys |
to cover expenses related to the administration and sale of the |
forfeited property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-425 new)
|
Sec. 124B-425. Forfeiture provisions not applicable to |
libraries. This Part 400 does not apply to any property of a |
public library or any property of a library operated by an |
institution accredited by a generally recognized accrediting |
agency. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-430 new)
|
Sec. 124B-430. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 400. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 500 heading new)
|
Part 500. Other Sex Offenses |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-500 new)
|
Sec. 124B-500. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
A person who commits the offense of keeping a place of juvenile |
prostitution, exploitation of a child, child pornography, or |
aggravated child pornography under Section 11-17.1, 11-19.2, |
|
11-20.1, or 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 shall forfeit |
the following property to the State
of Illinois: |
(1) Any profits or proceeds and any property the person |
has acquired or maintained in violation of Section 11-17.1, |
11-19.2, 11-20.1, or 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 |
that the sentencing court determines, after a forfeiture |
hearing under this Article, to have been acquired or |
maintained as a result of keeping a place of juvenile |
prostitution, exploitation of a child, child pornography, |
or aggravated child pornography. |
(2) Any interest in, securities of, claim against, or |
property or contractual right of any kind affording a |
source of influence over any enterprise that the person has |
established, operated, controlled, or conducted in |
violation of Section 11-17.1, 11-19.2, 11-20.1, or 11-20.3 |
of the Criminal Code of 1961 that the sentencing court |
determines, after a forfeiture hearing under this Article, |
to have been acquired or maintained as a result of keeping |
a place of juvenile prostitution, exploitation of a child, |
child pornography, or aggravated child pornography. |
(3) Any computer that contains a depiction of child |
pornography in any encoded or decoded format in violation |
of Section 11-20.1 or 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961. |
For purposes of this paragraph (3), "computer" has the |
meaning ascribed to it in Section 16D-2 of the Criminal |
Code of 1961. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-505 new)
|
Sec. 124B-505. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. |
(a) All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
forfeited and seized under this Part 500 shall be distributed |
as follows: |
(1) One-half shall be divided equally between all State |
agencies and units of local government whose officers or |
employees conducted the investigation that resulted in the |
forfeiture. |
(2) One-half shall be deposited into the Violent Crime |
Victims Assistance Fund. |
(b) Before any distribution under subsection (a), the |
Attorney General or State's Attorney shall retain from the |
forfeited moneys or sale proceeds, or both, sufficient moneys |
to cover expenses related to the administration and sale of the |
forfeited property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-510 new)
|
Sec. 124B-510. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 500. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 600 heading new)
|
Part 600. Computer Crime |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-600 new)
|
Sec. 124B-600. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
A person who commits the offense of computer fraud as set forth |
in Section 16D-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 shall forfeit any |
property that the sentencing court determines, after a |
forfeiture hearing under this Article, the person has acquired |
or maintained, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, as |
a result of that offense. The person shall also forfeit any |
interest in, securities of, claim against, or contractual right |
of any kind that affords the person a source of influence over |
any enterprise that the person has established, operated, |
controlled, conducted, or participated in conducting, if the |
person's relationship to or connection with any such thing or |
activity directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, is |
traceable to any item or benefit that the person has obtained |
or acquired through computer fraud. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-605 new)
|
Sec. 124B-605. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. |
(a) All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
forfeited and seized under this Part 600 shall be distributed |
as follows: |
(1) 50% shall be distributed to the unit of local |
government whose officers or employees conducted the |
investigation into computer fraud and caused the arrest or |
arrests and prosecution leading to the forfeiture. Amounts |
|
distributed to units of local government shall be used for |
training or enforcement purposes relating to detection, |
investigation, or prosecution of financial crimes, |
including computer fraud. If, however, the investigation, |
arrest or arrests, and prosecution leading to the |
forfeiture were undertaken solely by a State agency, the |
portion provided under this paragraph (1) shall be paid |
into the State Police Services Fund of the Illinois |
Department of State Police to be used for training or |
enforcement purposes relating to detection, investigation, |
or prosecution of financial crimes, including computer |
fraud. |
(2) 50% shall be distributed to the county in which the |
prosecution and petition for forfeiture resulting in the |
forfeiture was instituted by the State's Attorney and shall |
be deposited into a special fund in the county treasury and |
appropriated to the State's Attorney for use in training or |
enforcement purposes relating to detection, investigation, |
or prosecution of financial crimes, including computer |
fraud. If a prosecution and petition for forfeiture |
resulting in the forfeiture has been maintained by the |
Attorney General, 50% of the proceeds shall be paid into |
the Attorney General's Financial Crime Prevention Fund. If |
the Attorney General and the State's Attorney have |
participated jointly in any part of the proceedings, 25% of |
the proceeds forfeited shall be paid to the county in which |
|
the prosecution and petition for forfeiture resulting in |
the forfeiture occurred, and 25% shall be paid into the |
Attorney General's Financial Crime Prevention Fund to be |
used for the purposes stated in this paragraph (2). |
(b) Before any distribution under subsection (a), the |
Attorney General or State's Attorney shall retain from the |
forfeited moneys or sale proceeds, or both, sufficient moneys |
to cover expenses related to the administration and sale of the |
forfeited property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-610 new)
|
Sec. 124B-610. Computer used in commission of felony; |
forfeiture. If a person commits a felony under any provision of |
the Criminal Code of 1961 or another statute and the |
instrumentality used in the commission of the offense, or in |
connection with or in furtherance of a scheme or design to |
commit the offense, is a computer owned by the defendant (or, |
if the defendant is a minor, owned by the minor's parent or |
legal guardian), the computer is subject to forfeiture under |
this Article. A computer, or any part of a computer, is not |
subject to forfeiture under this Article, however, under either |
of the following circumstances: |
(1) The computer accessed in the commission of the |
offense was owned or leased by the victim or an innocent |
third party at the time the offense was committed. |
(2) The rights of a creditor, lienholder, or person |
|
having a security interest in the computer at the time the |
offense was committed will be adversely affected. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-615 new)
|
Sec. 124B-615. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 600. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 700 heading new)
|
Part 700. WIC Fraud |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-700 new)
|
Sec. 124B-700. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
A person who commits a felony violation of Article 17B of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 shall forfeit any property that the |
sentencing court determines, after a forfeiture hearing under |
this Article, (i) the person has acquired, in whole or in part, |
as a result of committing the violation or (ii) the person has |
maintained or used, in whole or in part, to facilitate, |
directly or indirectly, the commission of the violation. The |
person shall also forfeit any interest in, securities of, claim |
against, or contractual right of any kind that affords the |
person a source of influence over any enterprise that the |
person has established, operated, controlled, conducted, or |
participated in conducting, if the person's relationship to or |
connection with any such thing or activity directly or |
|
indirectly, in whole or in part, is traceable to any item or |
benefit that the person has obtained or acquired as a result of |
a felony violation of Article 17B of the Criminal Code of 1961. |
Property subject to forfeiture under this Part 700 includes the |
following: |
(1) All moneys, things of value, books, records, and |
research products and materials that are used or intended |
to be used in committing a felony violation of Article 17B |
of the Criminal Code of 1961. |
(2) Everything of value furnished, or intended to be |
furnished, in exchange for a substance in violation of |
Article 17B of the Criminal Code of 1961; all proceeds |
traceable to that exchange; and all moneys, negotiable |
instruments, and securities used or intended to be used to |
commit or in any manner to facilitate the commission of a |
felony violation of Article 17B of the Criminal Code of |
1961. |
(3) All real property, including any right, title, and |
interest (including, but not limited to, any leasehold |
interest or the beneficial interest in a land trust) in the |
whole of any lot or tract of land and any appurtenances or |
improvements, that is used or intended to be used, in any |
manner or part, to commit or in any manner to facilitate |
the commission of a felony violation of Article 17B of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or that is the proceeds of any act |
that constitutes a felony violation of Article 17B of the |
|
Criminal Code of 1961. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-705 new)
|
Sec. 124B-705. Seizure and inventory of property subject to |
forfeiture. Property taken or detained under this Part shall |
not be subject to
replevin, but is
deemed to be in the custody |
of the Director of State Police subject only to the order and
|
judgments of the circuit
court having jurisdiction over the |
forfeiture proceedings and the decisions of
the Attorney |
General
or State's Attorney under this Article. When property |
is seized under this
Article,
the
seizing agency shall
promptly |
conduct an inventory of the seized property and estimate the
|
property's
value and shall
forward a copy of the estimate of |
the property's value to the Director of State
Police. Upon
|
receiving the notice
of seizure, the
Director may do any of the |
following: |
(1) Place the property under seal. |
(2) Remove the property to a place designated by the |
Director. |
(3) Keep the property in the possession of the seizing |
agency. |
(4) Remove the property to a storage area for |
safekeeping or, if the
property is
a negotiable instrument |
or money and is not needed for evidentiary purposes,
|
deposit it in an interest
bearing account. |
(5) Place the property under constructive seizure by |
|
posting notice of
the pending
forfeiture on it, by giving |
notice of the pending forfeiture to its owners and
interest |
holders, or by filing
a notice of the pending forfeiture in |
any appropriate public record relating to
the
property. |
(6) Provide for another agency or custodian, including |
an owner,
secured party,
or lienholder, to take custody of |
the property on terms and conditions
set
by the Director. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-710 new) |
Sec. 124B-710. Sale of forfeited property by Director of |
State Police; return to seizing agency or prosecutor. |
(a) The court shall authorize the Director of State Police |
to seize any property declared forfeited under this Article on |
terms and conditions the court deems proper. |
(b) When property is forfeited under this Part 700, the |
Director of State Police shall sell the property unless the |
property is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to |
the public. The Director shall distribute the proceeds of the |
sale, together with any moneys forfeited or seized, in |
accordance with Section 124B-715. |
(c) On the application of the seizing agency or prosecutor |
who was responsible for the investigation, arrest, and |
prosecution that lead to the forfeiture, however, the Director |
may return any item of forfeited property to the seizing agency |
or prosecutor for official use in the enforcement of laws |
relating to Article 17B of the Criminal Code of 1961 if the |
|
agency or prosecutor can demonstrate that the item requested |
would be useful to the agency or prosecutor in their |
enforcement efforts. When any real property returned to the |
seizing agency is sold by the agency or its unit of government, |
the proceeds of the sale shall be delivered to the Director and |
distributed in accordance with Section 124B-715. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-715 new)
|
Sec. 124B-715. Distribution of all other property and sale |
proceeds. All moneys and the sale proceeds of all property |
forfeited and seized under this Part 700 and not returned to a |
seizing agency or prosecutor under subsection (c) of Section |
124B-705 shall be distributed to the Special Supplemental Food |
Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program |
administered by the Illinois Department of Human Services. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-720 new)
|
Sec. 124B-720. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 700. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 800 heading new)
|
Part 800. Terrorism |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-800 new)
|
Sec. 124B-800. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
|
(a) A person who commits an offense under Article 29D of |
the Criminal Code of 1961 shall forfeit any property that the |
sentencing court determines, after a forfeiture hearing under |
this Article, (i) the person has acquired or maintained, |
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, as a result of the |
offense or (ii) the person used, was about to use, or intended |
to use in connection with the offense. The person shall also |
forfeit any interest in, securities of, claim against, or |
contractual right of any kind that affords the person a source |
of influence over any enterprise that the person has |
established, operated, controlled, conducted, or participated |
in conducting, if the person's relationship to or connection |
with any such thing or activity directly or indirectly, in |
whole or in part, is traceable to any item or benefit that the |
person has obtained or acquired as a result of a violation of |
Article 29D of the Criminal Code of 1961 or that the person |
used, was about to use, or intended to use in connection with a |
violation of Article 29D of the Criminal Code of 1961. |
(b) For purposes of this Part 800, "person" has the meaning |
given in Section 124B-115 of this Code and, in addition to that |
meaning, includes, without limitation, any charitable |
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, any |
professional fund raiser, professional solicitor, limited |
liability company, association, joint stock company, |
association, trust, trustee, or any group of people formally or |
informally affiliated or associated for a common purpose, and |
|
any officer, director, partner, member, or agent of any person. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-805 new) |
Sec. 124B-805. Asset freeze or seizure; ex parte |
proceeding. |
(a) Whenever it appears that there is probable cause to |
believe that any person used, is using, is about to use, or is |
intending to use property in any way that constitutes or would |
constitute an offense as defined in this Article, the Attorney |
General or any State's Attorney may make an ex parte |
application to the circuit court to freeze or seize all assets |
of that person. Upon a showing of probable cause in the ex |
parte hearing, the circuit court shall issue an order to freeze |
or seize all assets of that person. A copy of the freeze or |
seize order shall be served upon the person whose property has |
been frozen or seized. |
(b) At any time within 30 days after service of the order |
to freeze or seize property, the person whose property was |
ordered frozen or seized, or any person claiming an interest in |
the property, may file a motion to release his or her property. |
The court shall hold a hearing on the motion within 10 days. |
(c) In any proceeding to release property, the burden of |
proof shall be by a preponderance of evidence and shall be on |
the State to show that the person used, was using, is about to |
use, or is intending to use any property in any way that |
constitutes or would constitute an offense as defined in this |
|
Article. If the court finds that any property was being used, |
is about to be used, or is intended to be used in any way that |
constitutes or would constitute an offense as defined in this |
Article, the court shall order the property frozen or held |
until further order of the court. Any property so ordered held |
or frozen is subject to forfeiture under the procedures set |
forth in this Article. |
(d) Upon the request of the defendant, the court may |
release property frozen or seized under this Section in an |
amount sufficient to pay attorney's fees for representation of |
the defendant at a hearing conducted under this Article. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-810 new)
|
Sec. 124B-810. Forfeiture hearing following property |
freeze or seizure. |
(a) If a person having any property interest in property |
frozen or seized under Section 124B-805 is charged with an |
offense within 60 days after the property is frozen or seized, |
the court that renders judgment on the charge shall conduct a |
forfeiture hearing within 30 days after the judgment to |
determine whether the property (i) was used, about to be used, |
or intended to be used to commit an offense as defined in this |
Article or in connection with any such offense or (ii) was |
integrally related to any offense as defined in this Article or |
intended offense as defined in this Article. |
(b) The State shall commence a forfeiture proceeding under |
|
subsection (a) by filing a written petition with the court. The |
petition must be verified and must include the following: |
(1) Material allegations of fact. |
(2) The name and address of every person determined by |
the State to have any property interest in the frozen or |
seized property. |
(3) A representation that written notice of the date, |
time, and place of the forfeiture hearing has been mailed |
to every person described in paragraph (2) by certified |
mail at least 10 days before the date. |
(4) A request for forfeiture. |
(c) Every person described in paragraph (2) of subsection |
(b) may appear as a party and present evidence at the hearing. |
The quantum of proof required is a preponderance of the |
evidence, and the burden of proof is on the State. |
(d) If the court determines that the frozen or seized |
property was used, about to be used, or intended to be used to |
commit an offense as defined in this Article or in connection |
with any such offense, or was integrally related to any offense |
as defined in this Article or intended offense as defined in |
this Article, the court shall enter an order of forfeiture and |
disposition of the frozen or seized property. All property |
forfeited may be liquidated, and the resultant money, together |
with any other money forfeited, shall be distributed as set |
forth in this Article. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-815 new)
|
Sec. 124B-815. No release of property for payment of |
attorney's fees. No judge shall release any property that is |
the subject of a petition filed under subsection (b) of Section |
124B-810 or a hearing conducted under Section 124B-150 or |
124B-160 for the payment of attorney's fees for any person |
claiming an interest in that property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-820 new)
|
Sec. 124B-820. No offense charged or no conviction; in rem |
proceeding. |
(a) If a person is not charged with an offense within 60 |
days after property is frozen or seized under Section 124B-805, |
or if the prosecution of the charge is permanently terminated |
or indefinitely discontinued without any judgment of |
conviction, or if a judgment of acquittal is entered, the |
Attorney General or State's Attorney shall immediately |
commence an in rem proceeding for the forfeiture of any frozen |
or seized property in the circuit court by filing a complaint |
that contains the same information as required in a petition |
under subsection (b) of Section 124B-810. The court shall |
conduct the in rem proceeding in the same manner as other |
forfeiture proceedings under this Article. |
(b) Any person having any property interest in the frozen |
or seized property may commence a separate civil proceeding in |
the manner provided by law. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-825 new)
|
Sec. 124B-825. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. |
After the deduction of all requisite expenses of administration |
and sale, the Attorney General or State's Attorney shall |
distribute the proceeds of the sale of forfeited property, |
along with any property forfeited or seized, between |
participating law enforcement agencies in equitable portions |
as determined by the court entering the forfeiture order. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-830 new)
|
Sec. 124B-830. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 800. |
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 900 heading new)
|
Part 900. Animals |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-900 new)
|
Sec. 124B-900. Legislative declaration. The General |
Assembly finds that the forfeiture of real property that is |
used or intended to be used in connection with any show, |
exhibition, program, or other activity featuring or otherwise |
involving a fight between an animal and any other animal or |
human or involving the intentional killing of any animal for |
the purpose of sport, wagering, or entertainment will have a |
|
significant beneficial effect in deterring the rising |
incidence of those activities within this State, as well as |
other crimes that frequently occur in partnership with animal |
fighting, such as illegal gambling, possession of narcotics, |
and weapons violations. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-905 new)
|
Sec. 124B-905. Persons and property subject to forfeiture. |
A person who commits a felony violation of Section 4.01 of the |
Humane Care for Animals Act or a felony violation of Section |
26-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 shall forfeit the following: |
(1) Any moneys, profits, or proceeds the person |
acquired, in whole or in part, as a result of committing |
the violation. |
(2) Any real property or interest in real property that |
the sentencing court determines, after a forfeiture |
hearing under this Article, (i) the person has acquired, in |
whole or in part, as a result of committing the violation |
or (ii) the person has maintained or used, in whole or in |
part, to facilitate, directly or indirectly, the |
commission of the violation. Real property subject to |
forfeiture under this Part 900 includes property that |
belongs to any of the following: |
(A) The person organizing the show, exhibition, |
program, or other activity described in subsections |
(a) through (g) of Section 4.01 of the Humane Care for |
|
Animals Act or Section 26-5 of the Criminal Code of |
1961. |
(B) Any other person participating in the activity |
described in subsections (a) through (g) of Section |
4.01 of the Humane Care for Animals Act or Section 26-5 |
of the Criminal Code of 1961 who is related to the |
organization and operation of the activity. |
(C) Any person who knowingly allowed the |
activities to occur on his or her premises. |
The person shall also forfeit any interest in, securities |
of, claim against, or contractual right of any kind that |
affords the person a source of influence over any enterprise |
that the person has established, operated, controlled, |
conducted, or participated in conducting, if the person's |
relationship to or connection with any such thing or activity |
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, is traceable to |
any item or benefit that the person has obtained or acquired as |
a result of a felony violation of Section 4.01 of the Humane |
Care for Animals Act or a felony violation of Section 26-5 of |
the Criminal Code of 1961. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-910 new) |
Sec. 124B-910. Notice to or service on owner or interest |
holder. |
(a) Whenever notice of pending forfeiture or service of an |
in rem complaint is required under this Article, the notice or |
|
service shall be given or made as follows: |
(1) If the owner's or interest holder's name and |
current address are known, then notice or service shall be |
given or made either by personal service or by mailing a |
copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt |
requested, to that address. For purposes of notice under |
this Section, if a person has been arrested for the conduct |
giving rise to the forfeiture, then the address provided to |
the arresting agency at the time of arrest shall be deemed |
to be that person's known address. If an owner's or |
interest holder's address changes before the effective |
date of the notice of pending forfeiture, however, the |
owner or interest holder shall promptly notify the seizing |
agency of the change in address. If the owner's or interest |
holder's address changes after the effective date of the |
notice of pending forfeiture, the owner or interest holder |
shall promptly notify the State's Attorney or Attorney |
General of the change in address. |
(2) If the property seized is a conveyance, then notice |
or service shall be given or made to the address reflected |
in the office of the agency or official in which title or |
interest to the conveyance is required by law to be |
recorded. Notice shall be given by mailing a copy of the |
notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to that |
address. |
(3) If the owner's or interest holder's address is not |
|
known and is not on record as provided in paragraph (2), |
then notice of pending forfeiture shall be given by |
publication for 3 successive weeks in a newspaper of |
general circulation in the county in which the seizure |
occurred. |
(b) Notice of pending forfeiture served under this Article |
is effective upon personal service, the last date of |
publication, or the mailing of written notice, whichever is |
earlier. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-915 new)
|
Sec. 124B-915. Property vests in State. All property |
declared forfeited under this Article vests in the State on the |
date of the commission of the conduct giving rise to |
forfeiture, together with the proceeds of the property after |
that time. Any such property or proceeds subsequently |
transferred to any person remain subject to forfeiture and |
thereafter shall be ordered forfeited unless the transferee |
claims and establishes in a hearing under the provisions of |
this Article that the transferee's interest is exempt from |
forfeiture. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-920 new) |
Sec. 124B-920. Defendant precluded
from later denying the |
essential allegations of the offense. A defendant convicted in |
any criminal proceeding is precluded
from later denying the |
|
essential allegations of the criminal offense of
which the |
defendant was convicted in any proceeding under this Article
|
regardless of the pendency of an
appeal from that conviction. |
However, evidence of the pendency of an
appeal is admissible. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-925 new)
|
Sec. 124B-925. Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding any |
other provision of this Article, the Attorney General or |
State's Attorney and a claimant of seized property may enter |
into an agreed-upon settlement concerning the seized property |
in an amount and upon terms that are set out in writing in a |
settlement agreement. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-930 new) |
Sec. 124B-930. Disposal of property. |
(a) Real property taken or detained under this Part is not |
subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the custody of the |
Director of State Police subject only to the order and |
judgments of the circuit court having jurisdiction over the |
forfeiture proceedings and the decisions of the State's |
Attorney or Attorney General under this Article. |
(b) When property is forfeited under this Article, the |
Director of State Police shall sell all such property and shall |
distribute the proceeds of the sale, together with any moneys |
forfeited or seized, in accordance with Section 124B-935. |
|
(725 ILCS 5/124B-935 new)
|
Sec. 124B-935. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. |
All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property |
forfeited and seized under this Part 900 shall be distributed |
as follows: |
(1) 65% shall be distributed to the local, municipal, |
county, or State law enforcement agency or agencies that |
conducted or participated in the investigation resulting |
in the forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable |
relationship to the degree of direct participation of the |
law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the |
forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the |
property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort |
with respect to the violation of the law upon which the |
forfeiture is based. |
(2) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the |
State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution |
resulting in the forfeiture was instituted for use in the |
enforcement of laws, including laws governing animal |
fighting. |
(3) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Illinois |
Department of Agriculture for reimbursement of expenses |
incurred in the investigation, prosecution, and appeal of |
cases arising under laws governing animal fighting. |
(4) 10% shall be retained by the Department of State |
Police for expenses related to the administration and sale |
|
of seized and forfeited property. |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-940 new)
|
Sec. 124B-940. Standard forfeiture provisions incorporated |
by reference. All of the provisions of Part 100 of this Article |
are incorporated by reference into this Part 900.
|
Section 20. The Violent Crime Victims Assistance Act is |
amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
|
(725 ILCS 240/10) (from Ch. 70, par. 510)
|
Sec. 10. Violent Crime Victims Assistance Fund.
|
(a) The "Violent Crime Victims Assistance Fund" is created |
as a special
fund in the State Treasury to provide monies for |
the grants to be awarded
under this Act.
|
(b) On and after September 18, 1986, there shall be an |
additional penalty
collected from each defendant upon
|
conviction of any felony or upon conviction of or disposition
|
of supervision for any misdemeanor, or upon conviction of or |
disposition of
supervision for any offense under the Illinois |
Vehicle Code, exclusive of
offenses enumerated in paragraph |
(a)(2) of
Section 6-204 of that Code, and exclusive of any |
offense enumerated in Article
VI of Chapter 11 of that Code |
relating
to restrictions, regulations and limitations on the |
speed at which a motor
vehicle is driven or operated, an |
additional penalty of $4
for each $40, or fraction thereof, of |
|
fine imposed. Such additional
amounts shall be collected by the |
Clerk
of the Circuit Court in addition to the fine and costs in |
the case. Each
such additional penalty collected under this |
subsection (b) or subsection
(c) of this Section shall be |
remitted by the Clerk of the Circuit Court
within one month |
after receipt to the State Treasurer for deposit into the
|
Violent Crime Victims Assistance Fund, except as provided in |
subsection
(g) of this Section. Such additional penalty shall |
not
be considered a part of the fine for purposes of any |
reduction made in the
fine for time served either before or |
after sentencing. Not later than
March 1 of each year the Clerk |
of the Circuit Court shall submit to the
State Comptroller a |
report of the amount of funds remitted by him to the
State |
Treasurer under this Section during the preceding calendar |
year.
Except as otherwise provided by Supreme Court Rules, if a |
court in
sentencing an offender levies a gross amount for fine, |
costs, fees and
penalties, the amount of the additional penalty |
provided for herein shall
be computed on the amount remaining |
after deducting from the gross amount
levied all fees of the |
Circuit Clerk, the State's Attorney and the Sheriff.
After |
deducting from the gross amount levied the fees and additional
|
penalty provided for herein, less any other additional |
penalties provided
by law, the clerk shall remit the net |
balance remaining to the entity
authorized by law to receive |
the fine imposed in the case. For purposes of
this Section |
"fees of the Circuit Clerk" shall include, if applicable, the
|
|
fee provided for under Section 27.3a of the Clerks of Courts |
Act and the
fee, if applicable, payable to the county in which |
the violation occurred
pursuant to Section 5-1101 of the |
Counties Code.
|
(c) When any person is convicted in Illinois on or after |
August 28,
1986, of an offense listed below, or placed on |
supervision for such an
offense on or after September 18, 1986, |
and no other fine is imposed, the
following penalty shall be |
collected by the Circuit Court Clerk:
|
(1) $25, for any crime of violence as defined in |
subsection (c) of
Section 2 of the Crime Victims |
Compensation Act; and
|
(2) $20, for any other felony or misdemeanor, excluding
|
any conservation offense.
|
Such charge shall not be subject to the provisions of |
Section 110-14 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
|
(d) Monies forfeited, and proceeds from the sale of |
property forfeited
and seized, under the forfeiture provisions |
set forth in Part 500 of Article 124B of the Code of Criminal |
Procedure of 1963 of Section 11-20.1A of the
Criminal Code of |
1961 shall be accepted for the Violent Crime Victims
Assistance |
Fund.
|
(e) Investment income which is attributable to the |
investment of monies
in the Violent Crime Victims Assistance |
Fund shall be credited to that fund
for uses specified in this |
Act. The Treasurer shall provide the Attorney
General a monthly |
|
status report on the amount of money in the Fund.
|
(f) Monies from the fund may be granted on and after July |
1, 1984.
|
(g) All amounts and charges imposed under this Section for |
any
violation of Chapters 3, 4, 6, and 11 of the Illinois |
Vehicle Code, or a
similar provision of a local ordinance, or |
any violation of the Child
Passenger Protection Act, or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance,
shall be collected and |
disbursed by the circuit clerk as provided under
Section 27.5 |
of the Clerks of Courts Act.
|
(Source: P.A. 89-688, eff. 6-1-97; 90-372, eff. 7-1-98 .)
|
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
1, 2010. |