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Public Act 096-1245 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||||
changing Section 15-1508 as follows: | ||||
(735 ILCS 5/15-1508) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1508) | ||||
Sec. 15-1508. Report of Sale and Confirmation of Sale. | ||||
(a) Report. The person conducting the sale shall promptly | ||||
make a report to
the court, which report shall include a copy | ||||
of all receipts and, if any,
certificate of sale. | ||||
(b) Hearing. Upon motion and notice in accordance with | ||||
court rules
applicable to motions generally, which motion shall | ||||
not be made prior to
sale, the court shall conduct a hearing to
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confirm the sale. Unless the court finds that (i) a notice | ||||
required in
accordance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 | ||||
was not given, (ii) the
terms of sale were unconscionable, | ||||
(iii) the sale was conducted
fraudulently or (iv) that justice | ||||
was otherwise not done, the court shall
then enter an order | ||||
confirming the sale. The confirmation order shall include a | ||||
name, address, and telephone number of the holder of the | ||||
certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that certificate | ||||
or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser, whom a | ||||
municipality or county may contact with concerns about the real |
estate. The confirmation order may
also: | ||
(1) approve the mortgagee's fees and costs arising | ||
between the entry of
the judgment of foreclosure and the | ||
confirmation hearing, those costs and
fees to be allowable | ||
to the same extent as provided in the note and mortgage
and | ||
in Section 15-1504; | ||
(2) provide for a personal judgment against any party | ||
for a deficiency;
and | ||
(3) determine the priority of the judgments of parties | ||
who deferred proving
the priority pursuant to subsection | ||
(h) of Section 15-1506, but
the court shall not
defer | ||
confirming the sale pending the determination of such | ||
priority. | ||
(b-5) Notice with respect to residential real estate. With | ||
respect to residential real estate, the notice required under | ||
subsection (b) of this Section shall be sent to the mortgagor | ||
even if the mortgagor has previously been held in default. In | ||
the event the mortgagor has filed an appearance, the notice | ||
shall be sent to the address indicated on the appearance. In | ||
all other cases, the notice shall be sent to the mortgagor at | ||
the common address of the foreclosed property. The notice shall | ||
be sent by first class mail. Unless the right to possession has | ||
been previously terminated by the court, the notice shall | ||
include the following language in 12-point boldface | ||
capitalized type: | ||
IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO |
REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF | ||
POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(c) OF THE | ||
ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW. | ||
(b-10) Notice of confirmation order sent to municipality or | ||
county. A copy of the confirmation order required under | ||
subsection (b) shall be sent to the municipality in which the | ||
foreclosed property is located, or to the county within the | ||
boundary of which the foreclosed property is located if the | ||
foreclosed property is located in an unincorporated territory. | ||
A municipality or county must clearly publish on its website a | ||
single address to which such notice shall be sent. If a | ||
municipality or county does not maintain a website, then the | ||
municipality or county must publicly post in its main office a | ||
single address to which such notice shall be sent. In the event | ||
that a municipality or county has not complied with the | ||
publication requirement in this subsection (b-10), then such | ||
notice to the municipality or county shall be provided pursuant | ||
to Section 2-211 of the Code of Civil Procedure. | ||
(c) Failure to Give Notice. If any sale is held without | ||
compliance with
subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 of this | ||
Article, any party entitled to
the notice provided for in | ||
paragraph (3) of that subsection
(c) who was not so notified | ||
may, by motion supported by affidavit
made prior to | ||
confirmation of such sale, ask the court which entered the
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judgment to set aside the sale. Any such party shall guarantee | ||
or secure by bond a bid equal to the successful bid at the |
prior sale, unless the party seeking to set aside the sale is | ||
the mortgagor, the real estate sold at the sale is residential | ||
real estate, and the mortgagor occupies the residential real | ||
estate at the time the motion is filed. In that event, no | ||
guarantee or bond shall be required of the mortgagor. Any
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subsequent sale is subject to the same notice requirement as | ||
the original sale. | ||
(d) Validity of Sale. Except as provided in subsection (c) | ||
of Section
15-1508, no sale under this Article shall be held | ||
invalid or be set aside
because of any defect in the notice | ||
thereof or in the publication of the
same, or in the | ||
proceedings of the officer conducting the sale, except upon
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good cause shown in a hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of | ||
Section
15-1508. At any time after a sale has occurred, any | ||
party entitled to
notice under paragraph (3) of subsection (c) | ||
of Section 15-1507 may recover
from the mortgagee any damages | ||
caused by the mortgagee's failure to comply
with such paragraph | ||
(3). Any party who recovers damages in a judicial
proceeding | ||
brought under this subsection may also recover from the
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mortgagee the reasonable expenses of litigation, including | ||
reasonable attorney's fees. | ||
(d-5) Making Home Affordable Program. The court that | ||
entered the judgment shall set aside a sale held pursuant to | ||
Section 15-1507, upon motion of the mortgagor at any time prior | ||
to the confirmation of the sale, if the mortgagor proves by a | ||
preponderance of the evidence that (i) the mortgagor has |
applied for assistance under the Making Home Affordable Program | ||
established by the United States Department of the Treasury | ||
pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, | ||
as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of | ||
2009, and (ii) the mortgaged real estate was sold in material | ||
violation of the program's requirements for proceeding to a | ||
judicial sale. The provisions of this subsection (d-5), except | ||
for this sentence, shall become inoperative on January 1, 2013 | ||
for all actions filed under this Article after December 31, | ||
2012, in which the mortgagor did not apply for assistance under | ||
the Making Home Affordable Program on or before December 31, | ||
2012. | ||
(e) Deficiency Judgment. In any order confirming a sale | ||
pursuant to the
judgment of foreclosure, the court shall also | ||
enter a personal judgment
for deficiency against any party (i) | ||
if otherwise authorized and (ii) to
the extent requested in the | ||
complaint and proven upon presentation of the
report of sale in | ||
accordance with Section 15-1508. Except as otherwise provided
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in this Article, a judgment may be entered for any balance of | ||
money that
may be found due to the plaintiff, over and above | ||
the proceeds of the sale
or sales, and enforcement may be had | ||
for the collection of such balance,
the same as when the | ||
judgment is solely for the payment of money. Such
judgment may | ||
be entered, or enforcement had,
only in cases where personal | ||
service has been had upon the
persons personally liable for the | ||
mortgage indebtedness, unless they have
entered their |
appearance in the foreclosure action. | ||
(f) Satisfaction. Upon confirmation of the sale, the
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judgment stands satisfied to the extent of the sale price less | ||
expenses and
costs. If the order confirming the sale includes a | ||
deficiency judgment, the
judgment shall become a lien in the | ||
manner of any other
judgment for the payment of money. | ||
(g) The order confirming the sale shall include, | ||
notwithstanding any
previous orders awarding possession during | ||
the pendency of the foreclosure, an
award to the purchaser of | ||
possession of the mortgaged real estate, as of the
date 30 days | ||
after the entry of the order, against the
parties to the | ||
foreclosure whose interests have been terminated. | ||
An order of possession authorizing the removal of a person | ||
from possession
of the mortgaged real estate shall be entered | ||
and enforced only against those
persons personally
named as | ||
individuals in the complaint or the petition under subsection | ||
(h)
of Section 15-1701 and in the order of possession and shall
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not be entered and enforced against any person who is only | ||
generically
described as an
unknown owner or nonrecord claimant | ||
or by another generic designation in the
complaint. | ||
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the failure to | ||
personally
name,
include, or seek an award of
possession of the | ||
mortgaged real estate against a person in the
confirmation | ||
order shall not abrogate any right that the purchaser may have | ||
to
possession of the mortgaged real estate and to maintain a | ||
proceeding against
that person for
possession under Article 9 |
of this Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701;
and | ||
possession against a person
who (1) has not been personally | ||
named as a party to the
foreclosure and (2) has not been | ||
provided an opportunity to be heard in the
foreclosure | ||
proceeding may be sought only by maintaining a
proceeding under | ||
Article 9 of this
Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||
(Source: P.A. 95-826, eff. 8-14-08; 96-265, eff. 8-11-09; | ||
96-856, eff. 3-1-10.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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