Public Act 098-0445
 
HB2721 EnrolledLRB098 10439 MGM 40652 b

    AN ACT concerning regulation.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 5. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by changing
Sections 4.24 and by adding 4.34 as follows:
 
    (5 ILCS 80/4.24)
    Sec. 4.24. Acts and Section repealed on January 1, 2014.
The following Acts and Section of an Act are repealed on
January 1, 2014:
    The Electrologist Licensing Act.
    The Illinois Certified Shorthand Reporters Act of 1984.
    The Illinois Occupational Therapy Practice Act.
    The Illinois Public Accounting Act.
    The Private Detective, Private Alarm, Private Security,
Fingerprint Vendor, and Locksmith Act of 2004.
    The Registered Surgical Assistant and Registered Surgical
Technologist Title Protection Act.
    Section 2.5 of the Illinois Plumbing License Law.
    The Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Practice Act of 2004.
(Source: P.A. 97-1139, eff. 12-28-12.)
 
    (5 ILCS 80/4.34 new)
    Sec. 4.34. Act repealed on January 1, 2024. The following
Act is repealed on January 1, 2024:
    The Illinois Certified Shorthand Reporters Act of 1984.
 
    Section 10. The Illinois Certified Shorthand Reporters Act
of 1984 is amended by changing Sections 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4,
23.5, 23.6, 23.7, 23.8, 23.9, 23.10, 23.11, 23.12, 23.13,
23.14, 23.15, 23.16, 24, 25, 26.1, and 27 and by adding
Sections 12.1 and 23.2a as follows:
 
    (225 ILCS 415/3)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6203)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 3. License required. No person may practice shorthand
reporting on a temporary or permanent basis in this State
without being certified under this Act. This Act does not
prohibit any non-resident practicing shorthand reporter from
practicing shorthand reporting in this State as on a purely
temporary basis with reference to one single proceeding.
(Source: P.A. 87-481; 87-576.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/3.5)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 3.5. Uncertified practice; violation; civil penalty.
    (a) Any person who practices, offers to practice, attempts
to practice, or holds oneself out to practice as a shorthand
reporter without being certified under this Act shall, in
addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil
penalty to the Department in an amount not to exceed $10,000
$5,000 for each offense as determined by the Department and the
assessment of costs as provided under Section 23.3 of this Act.
The civil penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a
hearing is held in accordance with the provisions set forth in
this Act regarding the provision of a hearing for the
discipline of a licensee.
    (b) The Department has the authority and power to
investigate any and all unlicensed activity.
    (c) The civil penalty shall be paid within 60 days after
the effective date of the order imposing the civil penalty. The
order shall constitute a judgment and may be filed and
execution had thereon in the same manner as any judgment from
any court of record.
    (d) All moneys collected under this Section shall be
deposited into the General Professions Dedicated Fund.
(Source: P.A. 89-474, eff. 6-18-96.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/4)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6204)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 4. In this Act:
    (1) "Department" means the Department of Financial and
Professional Regulation.
    (2) "Secretary" "Director" means the Secretary Director of
Financial and Professional Regulation.
    (3) "Board" means the Certified Shorthand Reporters Board
appointed by the Secretary Director.
    (4) "The practice of shorthand reporting" means reporting,
by the use of any system of manual or mechanical shorthand
writing, of Grand Jury proceedings, court proceedings, court
related proceedings, pretrial examinations, depositions,
motions and related proceedings of like character, or
proceedings of an administrative agency when the final decision
of the agency with reference thereto is likely to be subject to
judicial review under the provisions of the Administrative
Review Law.
    (5) "Shorthand reporter" means a person who is technically
qualified and certified under this Act to practice shorthand
reporting.
    (6) "Stenographic notes" means the original notes by manual
or mechanical shorthand or shorthand writing taken by a
shorthand reporter of a proceeding while in attendance at such
proceeding for the purpose of reporting the same.
    (7) "Address of record" means the designated address
recorded by the Department in the applicant's or licensee's
application file or license file as maintained by the
Department's licensure maintenance unit. It is the duty of the
applicant or licensee to inform the Department of any change of
address and those changes must be made either through the
Department's Internet website or by contacting the Department.
(Source: P.A. 87-481; 87-576.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/6)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6206)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 6. Restricted certificate. Upon receipt of a written
request from the Chief Judge of the reporter's circuit, the
Department shall, upon payment of the required fee, issue to
any reporter who has been appointed in counties of less than
1,000,000 in population, has been and examined under the Court
Reporters Act, and has except those who have achieved an "A"
proficiency rating, a restricted certificate by which such
official court reporter may then lawfully engage in reporting
only court proceedings to which he may be assigned by the Chief
Judge of his circuit.
    The Department may refuse to issue or may suspend the
certificate of any person who fails to file a return, or to pay
the tax, penalty or interest shown in a filed return, or to pay
any final assessment of tax, penalty or interest, as required
by any tax Act administered by the Illinois Department of
Revenue, until such time as the requirements of any such tax
Act are satisfied.
(Source: P.A. 95-146, eff. 1-1-08.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/7)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6207)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 7. Administration of Act.
    (a) The Department shall exercise the powers and duties
prescribed by The Civil Administrative Code of Illinois for the
administration of licensing Acts and shall exercise such other
powers and duties necessary for effectuating the purposes of
this Act.
    (b) The Secretary Director may promulgate rules consistent
with the provisions of this Act for the administration and
enforcement thereof, and for the payment of fees connected
therewith, and may prescribe forms which shall be issued in
connection therewith. The rules may shall include standards and
criteria for licensure and professional conduct and
discipline. The Department may shall consult with the Board in
promulgating rules. Notice of proposed rulemaking shall be
transmitted to the Board and the Department shall review the
Board's response and any recommendations made therein. The
Department shall notify the Board in writing with proper
explanation of deviations from the Board's recommendations and
responses.
    (c) The Department may at any time seek the advice and the
expert knowledge of the Board on any matter relating to the
administration of this Act.
    (d) (Blank). The Department shall issue quarterly a report
to the Board of the status of all complaints related to the
profession filed with the Department.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/8)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6208)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 8. Certified Shorthand Reporters Board. The Secretary
Director shall appoint a certified Shorthand Reporters Board as
follows: 7 persons who shall be appointed by and shall serve in
an advisory capacity to the Secretary Director. Six members
must be certified shorthand reporters, in good standing, and
actively engaged in the practice of shorthand reporting in this
State for ten years, and one member must be a member of the
public who is not certified under this Act, or a similar Act of
another jurisdiction.
    Members shall serve 4 year terms and until their successors
are appointed and qualified, except that of the initial
appointments, one member shall be appointed to serve for one
year, 2 shall be appointed to serve for 2 years, 2 shall be
appointed to serve for 3 years, and the remaining one, who
shall be the public member, shall be appointed to serve for 4
years, until their successors are appointed and qualified. No
member shall be reappointed to the Board for a term that would
cause his continuous service on the Board to be longer than 2
full consecutive terms. 8 successive years. Service prior to
the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1991 shall be
considered. Appointments to fill vacancies shall be made in the
same manner as original appointments, for the unexpired portion
of the vacated term. Initial terms shall begin upon the
effective date of this Act.
    The membership of the Board should reasonably reflect
representation from the geographic areas in this State. In
making appointments to the Board, the Secretary Director shall
give consideration to recommendations by national and State
organizations of the shorthand reporter profession and shall
promptly give notice to such organizations of any vacancy in
the membership of the Board.
    Four members of the Board shall constitute a quorum. A
quorum is required for all Board decisions.
    The Secretary may remove or suspend any member of the Board
for cause at any time before the expiration of his or her term.
The Secretary shall be the sole arbiter of cause. Director may
terminate the appointment of any member for cause which in the
opinion of the Director reasonably justifies such termination.
    The Secretary Director shall consider the recommendations
of the Board on questions involving standards of professional
conduct, discipline and qualifications of candidates and
certificate holders under this Act.
    Members of the Board shall be reimbursed for all
legitimate, necessary, and authorized expenses incurred in
attending the meetings of the Board.
    Members of the Board have no liability in any action based
upon any disciplinary proceedings or other activity performed
in good faith as members of the Board.
    The Director may remove any member who fails to attend 3
consecutive meetings unless the member has a medical excuse.
(Source: P.A. 91-827, eff. 6-13-00.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/9)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6209)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 9. Qualifications. Applications for original
certificates shall be made to the Department in writing on
forms prescribed by the Department and shall be accompanied by
the required fee, which shall not be returnable. Any such
application shall require such information as in the judgment
of the Department will enable the Department to pass on the
qualifications of the applicant for certification.
    In determining competency, the Department shall require
proof that the applicant has a good understanding of the
English language, including reading, spelling and vocabulary,
and that the applicant has sufficient ability to accurately
report any of the matters comprising the practice of shorthand
reporting as herein defined, by the use of any system of manual
or mechanical shorthand or shorthand writing, and a clear
understanding of obligations between a shorthand reporter and
the parties to any proceedings reported, as well as the
provisions of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/10)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6210)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 10. The Department shall authorize examinations at
least annually and at such time and place as it may designate.
The examination shall be of a character to give a fair test of
the qualifications of the applicant to practice shorthand
reporting.
    Applicants for examination as certified shorthand
reporters shall be required to pay, either to the Department or
the designated testing service, a fee covering the cost of
providing the examination. Failure to appear for the
examination on the scheduled date, at the time and place
specified, after the applicant's application for examination
has been received and acknowledged by the Department or the
designated testing service, shall result in the forfeiture of
the examination fee.
    If an applicant neglects, fails or refuses to take the next
available examination offered or fails to pass an examination
for certification under this Act, the application shall be
denied. If an applicant for examination for certification under
this Act fails to pass the examination within 3 years after
filing his application, the application shall be denied.
However, such applicant may thereafter make a new application
accompanied by the required fee.
    The Department may employ consultants for the purpose of
preparing and conducting examinations.
    An applicant has one year from the date of notification of
successful completion of the examination to apply to the
Department for a license. If an applicant fails to apply within
one year, the applicant shall be required to take and pass the
examination again unless licensed in another jurisdiction of
the United States within one year of passing the examination.
(Source: P.A. 86-615.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/11)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6211)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 11. Qualifications; application. A person shall be
qualified for certification as a certified shorthand reporter
if:
    A. That person has applied in writing in form and substance
to the Department; and
        (1) (Blank);
        (2) Is of good moral character, the determination of
    which shall take into account but not be totally based upon
    any felony conviction of the applicant; and
        (3) Has graduated from a high school or secondary
    school or its equivalent; and
    B. That person has successfully completed the examination
authorized by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 89-387, eff. 8-20-95.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/12.1 new)
    Sec. 12.1. Social Security Number on license application.
In addition to any other information required to be contained
in the application, every application for an original license
under this Act shall include the applicant's Social Security
Number, which shall be retained in the Department's records
pertaining to the license. As soon as practicable, the
Department shall assign a customer's identification number to
each applicant for a license. Every application for a renewal
or restored license shall require the applicant's customer
identification number.
 
    (225 ILCS 415/14)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6214)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 14. Expiration, renewal, and military service. The
expiration date and renewal period for each certificate issued
under this Act shall be set by rule.
    Any certified shorthand reporter who has permitted his
certificate to expire or who has had his certificate on
inactive status may have his certificate restored by making
application to the Department, filing proof acceptable to the
Department of his fitness to have his certificate restored and
paying the required restoration fee. The Department may
consider a certificate expired less than 5 years as prima facie
evidence that the applicant is fit. If a certificate has
expired or has been placed on inactive status and the applicant
has practiced in another jurisdiction during such period,
satisfactory proof of fitness may include sworn evidence
certifying to active practice in another jurisdiction.
    If the certified shorthand reporter has not maintained an
active practice in another jurisdiction satisfactory to the
Department, the Department shall determine, by an evaluation
program established by rule, his fitness to resume active
status and shall, by rule, establish procedures and
requirements for restoration may require the certified
shorthand reporter to successfully complete a practical
examination.
    However, any certified shorthand reporter whose
certificate expired while he was (1) in Federal Service on
active duty with the Armed Forces of the United States, or the
State Militia called into service or training, or (2) in
training or education under the supervision of the United
States preliminary to induction into the military service, may
have his certificate renewed or restored without paying any
lapsed renewal fees if within 2 years after termination of such
service, training or education except under conditions other
than honorable, he furnished the Department with satisfactory
evidence to the effect that he has been so engaged and that his
service, training or education has been so terminated.
(Source: P.A. 84-427.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/15)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6215)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 15. Inactive status. Any certified shorthand reporter
who notifies the Department in writing on forms prescribed by
the Department, may elect to place his certificate on an
inactive status and shall, subject to rules of the Department,
be excused from payment of renewal fees until he notifies the
Department in writing of his desire to resume active status.
    Any certified shorthand reporter requesting restoration
from inactive status shall be required to pay the current
renewal fee and shall be required to restore his certificate,
as provided in Section 14.
    Any certified shorthand reporter whose certificate is in an
inactive status shall not practice shorthand reporting in the
State of Illinois.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/16)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6216)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 16. Endorsement; licensure without examination. The
Department may certify shall register as a certified shorthand
reporter, without examination, on payment of the required fee,
an applicant who is a certified shorthand reporter registered
under the laws of another jurisdiction, if the requirements for
certification of certified shorthand reporters in that
jurisdiction were, at the date of his certification,
substantially equivalent to the requirements in force in this
State on that date.
    Applicants have 3 years from the date of application to
complete the application process. If the process has not been
completed in 3 years, the application shall be denied, the fee
forfeited and the applicant must reapply and meet the
requirements in effect at the time of reapplication.
(Source: P.A. 86-615; 87-481; 87-576.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/17)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6217)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 17. Fees; returned checks; expiration while in
military.
    (a) The fees for the administration and enforcement of this
Act, including but not limited to, original certification,
renewal and restoration of a license issued under this Act,
shall be set by rule. The fees shall be nonrefundable.
    (b) All fees, fines, and penalties Beginning July 1, 2003,
all of the fees and fines collected under this Act shall be
deposited into the General Professions Dedicated Fund and shall
be appropriated to the Department for the ordinary and
contingent expenses of the Department in the administration of
this Act.
    (c) Any person who delivers a check or other payment to the
Department that is returned to the Department unpaid by the
financial institution upon which it is drawn shall pay to the
Department, in addition to the amount already owed to the
Department, a fine of $50. The fines imposed by this Section
are in addition to any other discipline provided under this Act
prohibiting unlicensed practice or practice on a nonrenewed
license. The Department shall notify the person that payment of
fees and fines shall be paid to the Department by certified
check or money order within 30 calendar days of the
notification. If, after the expiration of 30 days from the date
of the notification, the person has failed to submit the
necessary remittance, the Department shall automatically
terminate the license or certificate or deny the application,
without hearing. If, after termination or denial, the person
seeks a license or certificate, he or she shall apply to the
Department for restoration or issuance of the license or
certificate and pay all fees and fines due to the Department.
The Department may establish a fee for the processing of an
application for restoration of a license or certificate to pay
all expenses of processing this application. The Secretary
Director may waive the fines due under this Section in
individual cases where the Secretary Director finds that the
fines would be unreasonable or unnecessarily burdensome.
    However, any person whose license has expired while he has
been engaged (l) in federal or state service active duty, or
(2) in training or education under the supervision of the
United States preliminary to induction into the military
service, may have his license renewed, reinstated or restored
without paying any lapsed renewal and restoration fees, if
within 2 years after termination of such service, training or
education other than by dishonorable discharge, he furnishes
the Department with satisfactory proof that he has been so
engaged and that his service, training or education has been so
terminated.
(Source: P.A. 92-146, eff. 1-1-02; 93-32, eff. 7-1-03; 93-460,
eff. 8-8-03.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/18)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6218)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 18. Roster. The Department shall maintain a roster of
the names and addresses of all certificate holders and of all
persons whose certificates have been suspended, revoked or
placed on inactive or nonrenewed status within the previous
year. This roster shall be available upon written request and
payment of the required fee.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/19)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6219)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 19. Advertising. Any person certified under this Act
may advertise the availability of professional services in the
public media or on the premises where such professional
services are rendered as permitted by law, on the condition
that such advertising is truthful and not misleading and is in
conformity with rules promulgated by the Department.
Advertisements shall not include false, fraudulent, deceptive,
or misleading material or guarantees of success.
Advertisements shall also not include any offers of any gift or
item of value to attorneys or their staff or any other persons
or entities associated with any litigation.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/20)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6220)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 20. Professional service corporations. Nothing in
this Act shall restrict certificate holders from forming
professional service corporations under the provisions of the
Professional Service Corporation Act.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6223)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23. Grounds for disciplinary action.
    (a) The Department may refuse to issue or renew, or may
revoke, suspend, place on probation, reprimand or take other
disciplinary or non-disciplinary action as the Department may
deem appropriate, including imposing fines not to exceed
$10,000 $5,000 for each violation and the assessment of costs
as provided for in Section 23.3 of this Act, with regard to any
license for any one or combination of the following:
        (1) Material misstatement in furnishing information to
    the Department;
        (2) Violations of this Act, or of the rules promulgated
    thereunder;
        (3) Conviction by plea of guilty or nolo contendere,
    finding of guilt, jury verdict, or entry of judgment or by
    sentencing of any crime, including, but not limited to,
    convictions, preceding sentences of supervision,
    conditional discharge, or first offender probation under
    the laws of any jurisdiction of the United States: (i) that
    is a felony or (ii) that is a misdemeanor, an essential
    element of which is dishonesty, or that is directly related
    to the practice of the profession; of any crime under the
    laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof
    which is a felony or which is a misdemeanor, an essential
    element of which is dishonesty, or of any crime which is
    directly related to the practice of shorthand reporting;
        (4) Fraud or Making any misrepresentation in applying
    for or procuring a license under this Act or in connection
    with applying for renewal of a license under this Act; for
    the purpose of obtaining certification, or violating any
    provision of this Act or the rules promulgated thereunder
    pertaining to advertising;
        (5) Professional incompetence; Having demonstrated
    unworthiness, or incompetency to act as a certified
    shorthand reporter in such manner as to safeguard the
    interest of the public;
        (6) Aiding or assisting another person, firm,
    partnership or corporation in violating any provision of
    this Act or rules;
        (7) Failing, within 60 days, to provide information in
    response to a written request made by the Department;
        (8) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical or
    unprofessional conduct of a character likely to deceive,
    defraud or harm the public;
        (9) Habitual or excessive use or abuse of drugs defined
    in law as controlled substances, alcohol, or any other
    substances that results in the inability to practice with
    reasonable judgment, skill, or safety; intoxication or
    addiction to the use of drugs;
        (10) Discipline by another state, unit of government,
    government agency, the District of Columbia, a territory,
    or foreign nation, if at least one of the grounds for the
    discipline is the same or substantially equivalent to those
    set forth herein;
        (11) Charging for professional services not rendered,
    including filing false statements for the collection of
    fees for which services were not rendered, or giving,
    directly or indirectly, any gift or anything of value to
    attorneys or their staff or any other persons or entities
    associated with any litigation, that exceeds $100 total per
    year; for the purposes of this Section, pro bono services,
    as defined by State law, are permissible in any amount;
    Directly or indirectly giving to or receiving from any
    person, firm, corporation, partnership or association any
    fee, commission, rebate or other form of compensation for
    professional services not actually or personally rendered;
        (12) A finding by the Board that the certificate
    holder, after having his certificate placed on
    probationary status, has violated the terms of probation;
        (13) Willfully making or filing false records or
    reports in the practice of shorthand reporting, including
    but not limited to false records filed with State agencies
    or departments;
        (14) Physical illness, including but not limited to,
    deterioration through the aging process, or loss of motor
    skill which results in the inability to practice under this
    Act the profession with reasonable judgment, skill or
    safety;
        (15) Solicitation of professional services other than
    by permitted advertising;
        (16) Willful failure to take full and accurate
    stenographic notes of any proceeding;
        (17) Willful alteration of any stenographic notes
    taken at any proceeding;
        (18) Willful failure to accurately transcribe verbatim
    any stenographic notes taken at any proceeding;
        (19) Willful alteration of a transcript of
    stenographic notes taken at any proceeding;
        (20) Affixing one's signature to any transcript of his
    stenographic notes or certifying to its correctness unless
    the transcript has been prepared by him or under his
    immediate supervision;
        (21) Willful failure to systematically retain
    stenographic notes or transcripts on paper or any
    electronic media for 10 5 years from the date that the
    notes or transcripts were taken or for 5 years from the end
    of litigation;
        (22) Failure to deliver transcripts in a timely manner
    or in accordance with contractual agreements;
        (23) Establishing contingent fees as a basis of
    compensation; .
        (24) Mental illness or disability that results in the
    inability to practice under this Act with reasonable
    judgment, skill, or safety;
        (25) Practicing under a false or assumed name, except
    as provided by law;
        (26) Cheating on or attempting to subvert the licensing
    examination administered under this Act;
        (27) Allowing one's license under this Act to be used
    by an unlicensed person in violation of this Act.
    All fines imposed under this Section shall be paid within
60 days after the effective date of the order imposing the fine
or in accordance with the terms set forth in the order imposing
the fine.
    (b) The determination by a circuit court that a certificate
holder is subject to involuntary admission or judicial
admission as provided in the Mental Health and Developmental
Disabilities Code, operates as an automatic suspension. Such
suspension will end only upon a finding by a court that the
patient is no longer subject to involuntary admission or
judicial admission, an order by the court so finding and
discharging the patient. In any case where a license is
suspended under this Section, the licensee may file a petition
for restoration and shall include evidence acceptable to the
Department that the licensee can resume practice in compliance
with acceptable and prevailing standards of the profession. ,
and the recommendation of the Board to the Director that the
certificate holder be allowed to resume his practice.
    (c) In cases where the Department of Healthcare and Family
Services has previously determined a licensee or a potential
licensee is more than 30 days delinquent in the payment of
child support and has subsequently certified the delinquency to
the Department, the Department may refuse to issue or renew or
may revoke or suspend that person's license or may take other
disciplinary action against that person based solely upon the
certification of delinquency made by the Department of
Healthcare and Family Services in accordance with item (5) of
subsection (g) of Section 1205-15 of the Civil Administrative
Code of Illinois.
    (d) In enforcing this Section, the Department, upon a
showing of a possible violation, may compel any individual who
is certified under this Act or any individual who has applied
for certification under this Act to submit to a mental or
physical examination and evaluation, or both, which may include
a substance abuse or sexual offender evaluation, at the expense
of the Department. The Department shall specifically designate
the examining physician licensed to practice medicine in all of
its branches or, if applicable, the multidisciplinary team
involved in providing the mental or physical examination and
evaluation, or both. The multidisciplinary team shall be led by
a physician licensed to practice medicine in all of its
branches and may consist of one or more or a combination of
physicians licensed to practice medicine in all of its
branches, licensed chiropractic physicians, licensed clinical
psychologists, licensed clinical social workers, licensed
clinical professional counselors, and other professional and
administrative staff. Any examining physician or member of the
multidisciplinary team may require any person ordered to submit
to an examination and evaluation pursuant to this Section to
submit to any additional supplemental testing deemed necessary
to complete any examination or evaluation process, including,
but not limited to, blood testing, urinalysis, psychological
testing, or neuropsychological testing.
    The Department may order the examining physician or any
member of the multidisciplinary team to provide to the
Department any and all records, including business records,
that relate to the examination and evaluation, including any
supplemental testing performed. The Department may order the
examining physician or any member of the multidisciplinary team
to present testimony concerning this examination and
evaluation of the certified shorthand reporter or applicant,
including testimony concerning any supplemental testing or
documents relating to the examination and evaluation. No
information, report, record, or other documents in any way
related to the examination and evaluation shall be excluded by
reason of any common law or statutory privilege relating to
communication between the licensee or applicant and the
examining physician or any member of the multidisciplinary
team. No authorization is necessary from the certified
shorthand reporter or applicant ordered to undergo an
evaluation and examination for the examining physician or any
member of the multidisciplinary team to provide information,
reports, records, or other documents or to provide any
testimony regarding the examination and evaluation. The
individual to be examined may have, at his or her own expense,
another physician of his or her choice present during all
aspects of the examination.
    Failure of any individual to submit to mental or physical
examination and evaluation, or both, when directed, shall
result in an automatic suspension, without hearing, until such
time as the individual submits to the examination. If the
Department finds a certified shorthand reporter unable to
practice because of the reasons set forth in this Section, the
Department shall require the certified shorthand reporter to
submit to care, counseling, or treatment by physicians approved
or designated by the Department, as a condition for continued,
reinstated, or renewed certification.
    When the Secretary immediately suspends a certificate
under this Section, a hearing upon the person's certificate
must be convened by the Department within 15 days after the
suspension and completed without appreciable delay. The
Department shall have the authority to review the certified
shorthand reporter's record of treatment and counseling
regarding the impairment, to the extent permitted by applicable
federal statutes and regulations safeguarding the
confidentiality of medical records.
    Individuals certified under this Act, affected under this
Section, shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the
Department that they can resume practice in compliance with
acceptable and prevailing standards under the provisions of
their certification.
    (e) The Department shall deny a license or renewal
authorized by this Act to a person who has defaulted on an
educational loan or scholarship provided or guaranteed by the
Illinois Student Assistance Commission or any governmental
agency of this State in accordance with item (5) of subsection
(g) of Section 2105-15 of the Civil Administrative Code of
Illinois.
    (f) The Department may refuse to issue or may suspend
without hearing, as provided for in the Code of Civil
Procedure, the license of any person who fails to file a
return, to pay the tax, penalty, or interest shown in a filed
return, or to pay any final assessment of tax, penalty, or
interest as required by any tax Act administered by the
Illinois Department of Revenue, until such time as the
requirements of any such tax Act are satisfied in accordance
with subsection (g) of Section 2105-15 of the Civil
Administrative Code of Illinois.
(Source: P.A. 91-558, eff. 8-14-99.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.1)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6224)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.1. Injunctive actions; order to cease and desist.
    (a) If any person violates the provisions of this Act, the
Secretary Director may, in the name of the People of the State
of Illinois, through the Attorney General of the State of
Illinois or the State's Attorney of the county in which the
violation is alleged to have occurred, petition for an order
enjoining such violation or for an order enforcing compliance
with this Act. Upon the filing of a verified petition in such
court, the court may issue a temporary restraining order,
without notice or bond, and may preliminarily and permanently
enjoin such violation. If it is established that such person
has violated or is violating the injunction, the court may
punish the offender for contempt of court. Proceedings under
this Section shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, all
other remedies and penalties provided by this Act.
    (b) If any person practices shall practice as a certified
shorthand reporter or holds hold himself or herself out as a
certified shorthand reporter without being licensed under the
provisions of this Act then any certified shorthand reporter,
any interested party or any person injured thereby may, in
addition to the Secretary Director, petition for relief as
provided in subsection (a).
    (c) Whenever in the opinion of the Department any person
violates any provision of this Act, the Department may issue a
rule to show cause why an order to cease and desist should not
be entered against that individual him. The rule shall clearly
set forth the grounds relied upon by the Department and shall
provide a period of 7 days from the date of the rule to file an
answer to the satisfaction of the Department. Failure to answer
to the satisfaction of the Department shall cause an order to
cease and desist to be issued forthwith.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.2)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6225)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.2. Investigations; notice and hearing. The
Department may investigate the actions of any applicant or of
any person or persons holding or claiming to hold a
certificate. The Department shall, before refusing to issue or
renew, or taking disciplinary action against, a certificate, at
least 30 days prior to the date set for the hearing, notify in
writing the applicant for, or holder of, a certificate of the
nature of the charges and the time and place for that a hearing
will be held on the charges date designated. The Department
shall direct the applicant or licensee to file a written answer
to the charges with the Board under oath within 20 days after
the service of the notice and inform the applicant or licensee
that failure to file an answer will result in default being
taken against the applicant or licensee. At the time and place
fixed in the notice, the Department shall proceed to hear the
charges and the parties or their counsel shall be accorded
ample opportunity to present any pertinent statements,
testimony, evidence, and arguments. The Department may
continue the hearing from time to time. In case the person,
after receiving the notice, fails to file an answer, his or her
license may, in the discretion of the Department, be revoked,
suspended, or placed on probationary status or the Department
may take whatever disciplinary action considered proper,
including limiting the scope, nature, or extent of the person's
practice or the imposition of a fine, without a hearing, if the
act or acts charged constitute sufficient grounds for that
action under this Act. The written notice and any notice in the
subsequent proceeding may be served by registered or certified
mail to the licensee's address of record. and that the license
or certificate may be suspended, revoked, placed on
probationary status, or other disciplinary action may be taken,
including limiting the scope, nature or extent of practice, as
the Director may deem proper. Written notice may be served by
personal delivery or certified or registered mail to the
respondent at the address of his last notification to the
Department. In case the person fails to file an answer after
receiving notice, his or her license or certificate may, in the
discretion of the Department, be suspended, revoked, or placed
on probationary status, or the Department may take whatever
disciplinary action deemed proper, including limiting the
scope, nature, or extent of the person's practice or the
imposition of a fine, without a hearing, if the act or acts
charged constitute sufficient grounds for such action under
this Act. At the time and place fixed in the notice, the Board
shall proceed to hear the charges and the parties or their
counsel shall be accorded ample opportunity to present any
statements, testimony, evidence and argument as may be
pertinent to the charges or to their defense. The Board may
continue a hearing from time to time.
(Source: P.A. 87-1031.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.2a new)
    Sec. 23.2a. Confidentiality. All information collected by
the Department in the course of an examination or investigation
of a licensee or applicant, including, but not limited to, any
complaint against a licensee filed with the Department and
information collected to investigate any such complaint, shall
be maintained for the confidential use of the Department and
shall not be disclosed. The Department may not disclose the
information to anyone other than law enforcement officials,
other regulatory agencies that have an appropriate regulatory
interest as determined by the Secretary, or to a party
presenting a lawful subpoena to the Department. Information and
documents disclosed to a federal, State, county, or local law
enforcement agency shall not be disclosed by the agency for any
purpose to any other agency or person. A formal complaint filed
against a licensee by the Department or any order issued by the
Department against a licensee or applicant shall be a public
record, except as otherwise prohibited by law.
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.3)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6226)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.3. Records of proceedings. The Department, at its
expense, shall preserve a record of all proceedings at the
formal hearing of any case involving the refusal to issue or
renew, or the taking of disciplinary action against, a
certificate. The notice of hearing, complaint and all other
documents in the nature of pleadings and written motions filed
in the proceedings, the transcript of testimony, the report of
the Board and orders of the Department, shall be the record of
such proceeding. Any certified shorthand reporter who is found
to have violated this Act or who fails to appear for a hearing
to refuse to issue, restore, or renew a license or to
discipline a licensee may be required by the Department to pay
for the costs of the proceeding. These costs are limited to
costs for court reporters, transcripts, and witness attendance
and mileage fees. All costs imposed under this Section shall be
paid within 60 days after the effective date of the order
imposing the fine.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.4)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6227)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.4. Subpoenas; oaths. The Department may shall have
the power to subpoena and bring before it any person in this
State and to take the oral or written testimony or compel the
production of any books, papers, records, or any other
documents that the Secretary or his or her designee deems
relevant or material to an investigation or hearing conducted
by the Department either orally or by deposition, or both, with
the same fees and mileage and in the same manner as prescribed
by law in judicial procedure in civil cases in courts of this
State.
    The Secretary Director, the designated hearing officer,
any and every member of the Board, or a certified shorthand
court reporter may shall have power to administer oaths to
witnesses at any hearing which the Department conducts.
Notwithstanding any other statute or Department rule to the
contrary, all requests for testimony and production of
documents or records shall be in accordance with this Act. is
authorized by law to conduct, and any other oaths required or
authorized in any Act administered by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.5)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6228)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.5. Compelling testimony; contempt. Any circuit
court may, upon application of the Department or its designee,
or the applicant or certificate holder, may order against whom
proceedings under Section 23 are pending, enter an order
requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and their
testimony, and the production of relevant documents, papers,
files, books and records in connection with any hearing or
investigation. The court may compel obedience to its order by
proceedings for contempt.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.6)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6229)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.6. Board report. At the conclusion of the hearing
the Board shall present to the Secretary Director a written
report of its findings of fact, conclusions of law and
recommendations. The report shall contain a finding whether or
not the accused person violated this Act or failed to comply
with the conditions required in this Act. The Board shall
specify the nature of the violation or failure to comply, and
shall make its recommendations to the Secretary Director. The
report of findings of fact, conclusions of law and
recommendations of the Board shall be the basis for the
Department's action regarding a certificate. If the Secretary
Director disagrees in any regard with the report of the Board
he may issue an order in contravention thereof. The Director
shall provide to the Board a written explanation for any
deviation and shall specify with particularity the reasons for
such action in the final order. The finding is not admissible
in evidence against the person in a criminal prosecution
brought for the violation of this Act, but the hearing and
findings are not a bar to a criminal prosecution brought for
the violation of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.7)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6230)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.7. Motion for rehearing. In any hearing case
involving the refusal to issue or renew, or the taking of
disciplinary action against, a certificate, a copy of the
Board's report shall be served upon the respondent by the
Department as provided in this Act for the service of the
notice of hearing. Within 20 days after such service, the
respondent may present to the Department a motion in writing
for a rehearing, which motion shall specify the particular
grounds therefor. If no motion for rehearing is filed, then
upon the expiration of the time specified for filing such a
motion, or if a motion for rehearing is denied, then upon such
denial the Secretary Director may enter an order in accordance
with recommendations of the Board except as provided in Section
23.6. If the respondent shall order from the reporting service,
and pay for a transcript of the record within the time for
filing a motion for rehearing, the 20 day period within which
such a motion may be filed shall commence upon the delivery of
the transcript to the respondent.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.8)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6231)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.8. Rehearing ordered by Secretary. Whenever the
Secretary Director is satisfied that substantial justice has
not been done in the revocation, or suspension of, or the
refusal to issue or renew, a certificate, the Secretary
Director may order a rehearing by the Board or a designated
hearing officer.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.9)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6232)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.9. Hearing officers, reports, and review. The
Secretary Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23.2, the
Director shall have the authority to appoint any attorney duly
licensed to practice law in the State of Illinois to serve as
the hearing officer in any action involving a refusal to issue
or renew, or the taking of disciplinary action against a
certificate. The Director shall notify the Board of such
appointment. The hearing officer shall have full authority to
conduct the hearing. The hearing officer shall report his or
her findings of fact, conclusions of law and recommendations to
the Board and the Secretary Director. The Board shall have 60
days from receipt of the report to review the report of the
hearing officer and present their findings of fact, conclusions
of law and recommendations to the Secretary Director. If the
Board fails to present its report within the 60 day period, the
Secretary may Director shall issue an order based on the report
of the hearing officer. If the Secretary Director disagrees in
any regard with the report of the Board or hearing officer, he
may issue an order in contravention thereof. The Director shall
provide to the Board a written explanation for any deviation,
and shall specify with particularity the reasons for such
action in the final order.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.10)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6233)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.10. Order or certified copy; prima facie proof. An
order or a certified copy thereof, over the seal of the
Department and purporting to be signed by the Secretary
Director, shall be prima facie proof that:
        (1) the signature is the genuine signature of the
    Secretary; and Director;
        (2) the Secretary Director is duly appointed and
    qualified. ; and
        (3) the Board and the members thereof are qualified to
    act.
(Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.11)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6234)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.11. Restoration of license from discipline. At any
time after successful completion of a term of indefinite
probation, suspension, or revocation of a license, the
Department may restore the license to the licensee, unless,
after an investigation and hearing, the Secretary determines
that restoration is not in the public interest or that the
licensee has not been sufficiently rehabilitated to warrant the
public trust. No person or entity whose license, certificate,
or authority has been revoked as authorized in this Act may
apply for restoration of that license, certification, or
authority until such time as provided for in the Civil
Administrative Code of Illinois. the suspension or revocation
of any certificate, the Department may restore it to the
accused person, upon the written recommendation of the Board,
unless after an investigation and a hearing, the Department
determines that restoration is not in the public interest.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.12)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6235)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.12. Surrender of license or certificate. Upon the
revocation or suspension of any certificate, the certificate
holder shall forthwith surrender the certificate or
certificates to the Department. If the certificate holder fails
to do so, the Department shall have the right to seize the
certificate.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.13)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6236)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.13. Summary suspension. The Secretary Director may
summarily temporarily suspend the certificate of a certified
shorthand reporter without a hearing, simultaneously with the
institution of proceedings for a hearing provided for in
Section 23.2 of this Act, if the Secretary Director finds that
the evidence in his possession indicates that a certified
shorthand reporter's continuation in practice would constitute
an imminent danger to the public. In the event that the
Secretary summarily Director temporarily suspends the
certificate of a certified shorthand reporter without a
hearing, a hearing shall be commenced by the Board must be held
within 30 days after such suspension has occurred and shall be
concluded as expeditiously as possible.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.14)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6237)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.14. Administrative Review Law. All final
administrative decisions of the Department are subject to
judicial review pursuant to the provisions of the
Administrative Review Law and all rules adopted pursuant
thereto. The term "administrative decision" is defined in
Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    Proceedings for judicial review shall be commenced in the
circuit court of the county in which the party applying for
review resides, except that if the party is not a resident of
this State, the venue shall be Sangamon County.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.15)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6238)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.15. Certification of record; receipt. The
Department shall not be required to certify any record to the
court or file any answer in court or otherwise appear in any
court in a judicial review proceeding, unless and until the
Department has received from the plaintiff there is filed in
the court, with the complaint, a receipt from the Department
acknowledging payment of the costs of furnishing and certifying
the record, which costs shall be determined by the Department.
Exhibits shall be certified without cost. Failure on the part
of the plaintiff to file a receipt in court shall be grounds
for dismissal of the action.
(Source: P.A. 87-1031.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/23.16)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6239)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 23.16. Penalties. Any person who is found to have
violated any provision of this Act is guilty of a Class A
misdemeanor for the first offense. On conviction of a second or
subsequent offense the violator shall be guilty of a Class 4
felony. All criminal fines, moneys, or other property collected
or received by the Department under this Section, or any other
State or federal statute, shall be deposited into the General
Professions Dedicated Fund.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/24)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6240)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 24. Administrative Procedure Act. The Illinois
Administrative Procedure Act is hereby expressly adopted and
incorporated herein as if all of the provisions of that Act
were included in this Act, except that the provision of
subsection (d) of Section 10-65 of the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act that provides that at hearings the certificate
holder has the right to show compliance with all lawful
requirements for retention, continuation or renewal of
certification is specifically excluded. For the purpose of this
Act the notice required under Section 10-25 of the Illinois
Administrative Procedure Act is deemed sufficient when mailed
to the last known address of record a party.
(Source: P.A. 88-45.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/25)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6241)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 25. Home rule. The regulation and licensing of a
shorthand reporter are exclusive powers and functions of the
State. A home rule unit may not regulate or license a shorthand
reporter or the practice of shorthand reporting. This Section
is a denial and limitation of home rule powers and functions
under subsection (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of the
Illinois Constitution. It is declared to be the public policy
of this State, pursuant to paragraphs (h) and (i) of Section 6
of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution of 1970, that any
power or function set forth in this Act to be exercised by the
State is an exclusive State power or function. Such power or
function shall not be exercised concurrently, either directly
or indirectly, by any unit of local government, including home
rule units, except as otherwise provided in this Act.
(Source: P.A. 83-73.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/26.1)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 26.1. Responsibility for notes. It is the licensee's
responsibility to preserve his or her shorthand notes for a
period of no less than 10 years from the date that the notes or
transcripts were taken 5 years from the end of litigation,
except as otherwise prescribed by law, through storage of the
original paper notes or an electronic copy of either the
shorthand notes or the English transcript of the notes on
computer disks, cassettes, backup tape systems, or optical or
laser disk systems, or other retrieval systems available at the
time that the notes or transcripts were taken.
(Source: P.A. 91-558, eff. 8-14-99.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/27)  (from Ch. 111, par. 6243)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2014)
    Sec. 27. As a condition for renewal of a license, licensees
shall be required to complete continuing education in
accordance with rules established On a specified date
determined by the Department and established in its rules and
regulations, every person certified under this Act shall be
required to complete 10 hours of continuing education over a 2
year period in a manner as determined by the rules and
regulations of the Department promulgated in consultation with
the Board.
    Persons employed as full time court reporters under the
Court Reporters Act may apply for a waiver from the continuing
education requirements. The waiver shall be granted upon the
submission of evidence satisfactory to the Department that the
certified shorthand reporter is employed as a full time court
reporter under the Court Reporters Act.
(Source: P.A. 87-481; 87-576; 88-475.)
 
    (225 ILCS 415/12 rep.)
    Section 15. The Illinois Certified Shorthand Reporters Act
of 1984 is amended by repealing Section 12.
 
    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect December
31, 2013.
INDEX
Statutes amended in order of appearance
    5 ILCS 80/4.24
    5 ILCS 80/4.34 new
    225 ILCS 415/3from Ch. 111, par. 6203
    225 ILCS 415/3.5
    225 ILCS 415/4from Ch. 111, par. 6204
    225 ILCS 415/6from Ch. 111, par. 6206
    225 ILCS 415/7from Ch. 111, par. 6207
    225 ILCS 415/8from Ch. 111, par. 6208
    225 ILCS 415/9from Ch. 111, par. 6209
    225 ILCS 415/10from Ch. 111, par. 6210
    225 ILCS 415/11from Ch. 111, par. 6211
    225 ILCS 415/12.1 new
    225 ILCS 415/14from Ch. 111, par. 6214
    225 ILCS 415/15from Ch. 111, par. 6215
    225 ILCS 415/16from Ch. 111, par. 6216
    225 ILCS 415/17from Ch. 111, par. 6217
    225 ILCS 415/18from Ch. 111, par. 6218
    225 ILCS 415/19from Ch. 111, par. 6219
    225 ILCS 415/20from Ch. 111, par. 6220
    225 ILCS 415/23from Ch. 111, par. 6223
    225 ILCS 415/23.1from Ch. 111, par. 6224
    225 ILCS 415/23.2from Ch. 111, par. 6225
    225 ILCS 415/23.2a new
    225 ILCS 415/23.3from Ch. 111, par. 6226
    225 ILCS 415/23.4from Ch. 111, par. 6227
    225 ILCS 415/23.5from Ch. 111, par. 6228
    225 ILCS 415/23.6from Ch. 111, par. 6229
    225 ILCS 415/23.7from Ch. 111, par. 6230
    225 ILCS 415/23.8from Ch. 111, par. 6231
    225 ILCS 415/23.9from Ch. 111, par. 6232
    225 ILCS 415/23.10from Ch. 111, par. 6233
    225 ILCS 415/23.11from Ch. 111, par. 6234
    225 ILCS 415/23.12from Ch. 111, par. 6235
    225 ILCS 415/23.13from Ch. 111, par. 6236
    225 ILCS 415/23.14from Ch. 111, par. 6237
    225 ILCS 415/23.15from Ch. 111, par. 6238
    225 ILCS 415/23.16from Ch. 111, par. 6239
    225 ILCS 415/24from Ch. 111, par. 6240
    225 ILCS 415/25from Ch. 111, par. 6241
    225 ILCS 415/26.1
    225 ILCS 415/27from Ch. 111, par. 6243
    225 ILCS 415/12 rep.