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Public Act 099-0752 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | ||||
amended by changing Section 115-10 as follows:
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(725 ILCS 5/115-10) (from Ch. 38, par. 115-10)
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Sec. 115-10. Certain hearsay exceptions.
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(a) In a prosecution for a physical or sexual act | ||||
perpetrated upon or
against a child under the age of 13, or a
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person with an intellectual disability, a person with a | ||||
cognitive impairment, or a person with a developmental | ||||
disability, who was a person with a moderate, severe, or | ||||
profound intellectual disability as
defined in this
Code and in | ||||
Section 2-10.1 of the
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal | ||||
Code of 2012 at the time the act was committed, including , but | ||||
not
limited , to prosecutions for violations of Sections 11-1.20 | ||||
through 11-1.60 or 12-13 through 12-16 of the
Criminal Code of | ||||
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 and prosecutions for | ||||
violations of Sections
10-1 (kidnapping), 10-2 (aggravated | ||||
kidnapping), 10-3 (unlawful restraint), 10-3.1 (aggravated | ||||
unlawful restraint), 10-4 (forcible detention), 10-5 (child | ||||
abduction), 10-6 (harboring a runaway), 10-7 (aiding or | ||||
abetting child abduction), 11-9 (public indecency), 11-11 |
(sexual relations within families), 11-21 (harmful material), | ||
12-1 (assault), 12-2 (aggravated assault), 12-3 (battery), | ||
12-3.2 (domestic battery), 12-3.3 (aggravated domestic | ||
battery), 12-3.05 or
12-4 (aggravated battery), 12-4.1 | ||
(heinous battery), 12-4.2 (aggravated battery with a firearm), | ||
12-4.3 (aggravated battery of a child), 12-4.7 (drug induced | ||
infliction of great bodily harm), 12-5 (reckless conduct), 12-6 | ||
(intimidation), 12-6.1 or 12-6.5 (compelling organization | ||
membership of persons), 12-7.1 (hate crime), 12-7.3 | ||
(stalking),
12-7.4 (aggravated stalking), 12-10 or 12C-35 | ||
(tattooing the body of a minor), 12-11 or 19-6 (home invasion), | ||
12-21.5 or 12C-10 (child abandonment), 12-21.6 or 12C-5 | ||
(endangering the life or health of a child) or 12-32 (ritual | ||
mutilation) of the Criminal Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code | ||
of 2012 or any sex offense as defined in subsection (B) of | ||
Section 2 of the Sex Offender Registration Act, the following | ||
evidence shall be admitted as an exception to the
hearsay rule:
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(1) testimony by the victim of an out of court | ||
statement made by the
victim that he or
she complained of | ||
such act to another; and
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(2) testimony of an out of court statement made by the | ||
victim describing
any complaint of such act or matter or | ||
detail pertaining to any act which is an
element of an | ||
offense which is the subject of a prosecution for a sexual | ||
or
physical act against that victim.
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(b) Such testimony shall only be admitted if:
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(1) The court finds in a hearing conducted outside the | ||
presence of the
jury that the time, content, and | ||
circumstances of the statement provide
sufficient | ||
safeguards of reliability; and
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(2) The child or person with an intellectual | ||
disability, a cognitive impairment, or developmental a | ||
moderate, severe, or profound intellectual disability | ||
either:
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(A) testifies at the proceeding; or
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(B) is unavailable as a witness and there is | ||
corroborative evidence of
the act which is the subject | ||
of the statement; and
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(3) In a case involving an offense perpetrated against | ||
a child under the
age of 13, the out of court statement was | ||
made before the
victim attained 13 years of age or within 3 | ||
months after the commission of the
offense, whichever | ||
occurs later, but the statement may be admitted regardless
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of the age of
the victim at the time of the proceeding.
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(c) If a statement is admitted pursuant to this Section, | ||
the court shall
instruct the jury that it is for the jury to | ||
determine the weight and
credibility to be given the statement | ||
and that, in making the determination,
it shall consider the | ||
age and maturity of the child, or the
intellectual capabilities | ||
of the person with an intellectual disability, a cognitive | ||
impairment, or developmental a moderate, severe, or profound | ||
intellectual disability, the nature of the statement, the |
circumstances under which the
statement was made, and any other | ||
relevant factor.
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(d) The proponent of the statement shall give the adverse | ||
party
reasonable notice of his intention to offer the statement | ||
and the
particulars of the statement.
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(e) Statements described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of | ||
subsection (a) shall
not be excluded on the basis that they | ||
were obtained as a result of interviews
conducted pursuant to a | ||
protocol adopted by a Child Advocacy Advisory Board as
set | ||
forth in subsections (c), (d), and (e) of Section 3 of the | ||
Children's
Advocacy Center Act or that an interviewer or | ||
witness to the interview was or
is an employee, agent, or | ||
investigator of a State's Attorney's office.
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(f) For the purposes of this Section: | ||
"Person with a cognitive impairment" means a person with a | ||
significant impairment of cognition or memory that represents a | ||
marked deterioration from a previous level of function. | ||
Cognitive impairment includes, but is not limited to, dementia, | ||
amnesia, delirium, or a traumatic brain injury. | ||
"Person with a developmental disability" means a person | ||
with a disability that is attributable to (1) an intellectual | ||
disability, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or autism, or (2) any | ||
other condition that results in an impairment similar to that | ||
caused by an intellectual disability and requires services | ||
similar to those required by a person with an intellectual | ||
disability. |
"Person with an intellectual disability" means a person | ||
with significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning | ||
which exists concurrently with an impairment in adaptive | ||
behavior. | ||
(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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