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| 1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Illinois New Business Owner Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Purpose. The public policy of this State is to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | promote transparency in government and remove the unnecessary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | barriers in place that prevent hard-working people from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | excelling in their profession and starting businesses. It is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | also the public policy of this State to prohibit discrimination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | on account of race; color; religion; sex, including sexual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | harassment; national origin; ancestry; military status; age, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | specifically the age of 40 or more; order of protection status; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | marital status; sexual orientation, including gender-related | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | identity; unfavorable military discharge; and physical and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | mental disability. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | found that blanket restrictions can result in the violation of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | an individual's civil rights. This Act is intended to ensure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | that the State is removing unnecessary barriers to business | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | ownership, ensuring a transparent license application review | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | process, and properly considering all applicants. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | Section 10. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | following terms shall have the following meanings: | ||||||
| 2 | "Direct relationship" means that the nature of criminal | ||||||
| 3 | conduct for which the person was convicted has a direct bearing | ||||||
| 4 | on his or her fitness or ability to perform one or more of the | ||||||
| 5 | duties or responsibilities necessarily related to the license | ||||||
| 6 | in question. | ||||||
| 7 | "License" means any certificate, license, permit, or grant | ||||||
| 8 | of permission required by the laws of this State and its | ||||||
| 9 | political subdivisions or instrumentalities as a condition for | ||||||
| 10 | the lawful practice of any occupation, employment, trade, | ||||||
| 11 | vocation, business, or profession. | ||||||
| 12 | "Public agency" means the State, or any local subdivision | ||||||
| 13 | thereof, or any State or local department, agency, board, or | ||||||
| 14 | commission. | ||||||
| 15 | Section 15. Applicability. This Act applies to any person | ||||||
| 16 | who applies for a license from any public agency who has been | ||||||
| 17 | convicted of one or more criminal offenses in any jurisdiction. | ||||||
| 18 | Section 20. Blanket discrimination against persons | ||||||
| 19 | previously convicted of one or more criminal offenses | ||||||
| 20 | prohibited. No application for any license to which the | ||||||
| 21 | provisions of this Act are applicable shall be denied or acted | ||||||
| 22 | upon adversely by reason of the applicant having been | ||||||
| 23 | previously convicted of one or more criminal offenses or by | ||||||
| 24 | reason of a finding of lack of good moral character if such a | ||||||
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| 1 | finding is based upon the fact that the individual has | ||||||
| 2 | previously been convicted of one or more criminal offenses, | ||||||
| 3 | unless, after carefully considering the factors specified in | ||||||
| 4 | Section 25, the public agency determines that: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) there is a direct relationship between one or more | ||||||
| 6 | of the previous criminal offenses and the specific license | ||||||
| 7 | sought or held by the individual; and | ||||||
| 8 | (2) the issuance or continuation of the license would | ||||||
| 9 | involve a substantial risk to property or the general | ||||||
| 10 | public. | ||||||
| 11 | Section 25. Factors to be considered concerning a previous
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| 12 | criminal conviction. | ||||||
| 13 | (a) In making a determination pursuant to Section 20, the
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| 14 | public agency shall consider the following
factors:
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| 15 | (1) the public policy of this State to prohibit | ||||||
| 16 | discrimination and encourage the growth and creation of | ||||||
| 17 | businesses;
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| 18 | (2) the specific duties and responsibilities | ||||||
| 19 | necessarily related to the license sought;
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| 20 | (3) the bearing, if any, the criminal offense or | ||||||
| 21 | offenses for which the person was previously convicted will | ||||||
| 22 | have on his or her fitness or ability to perform one or | ||||||
| 23 | more of the duties or responsibilities necessarily related | ||||||
| 24 | to the license in question;
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| 25 | (4) any evidence demonstrating the ability of the | ||||||
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| 1 | applicant to perform the responsibilities of the license in | ||||||
| 2 | question;
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| 3 | (5) the time that has elapsed since the occurrence of | ||||||
| 4 | the criminal offense or offenses;
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| 5 | (6) the age of the person at the time of occurrence of | ||||||
| 6 | the criminal offense or offenses;
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| 7 | (7) the seriousness of the offense or offenses; | ||||||
| 8 | (8) the circumstances surrounding the offense or | ||||||
| 9 | offenses;
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| 10 | (9) any information produced by the person, or produced | ||||||
| 11 | on the person's behalf, in regard to the person's | ||||||
| 12 | rehabilitation and good conduct; and
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| 13 | (10) the legitimate interest of the public agency in | ||||||
| 14 | protecting property and public safety.
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| 15 | (b) In making a determination pursuant to Section 20, the
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| 16 | public agency shall also give consideration to a certificate of
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| 17 | relief from disabilities or a certificate of good conduct | ||||||
| 18 | issued to
the applicant, which shall create a presumption of | ||||||
| 19 | rehabilitation in regard to the offenses or offenses specified | ||||||
| 20 | therein.
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| 21 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 22 | becoming law.
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