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1 | | amount of tax due, as shown in such determination.
When, |
2 | | according to the best judgment and information available to the
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3 | | Department with regard to all real and personal property and |
4 | | rights to property
of the dealer, there is no reasonable |
5 | | expectation of collection of the amount
of tax and penalty to |
6 | | be assessed, the Department may issue an assessment under
this |
7 | | Section for the amount of tax without penalty.
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8 | | (b) Filing of Lien. Upon issuance of a jeopardy assessment |
9 | | as
provided by subsection (a) of this Section, the Department |
10 | | may file a
notice of jeopardy assessment lien in the office of |
11 | | the recorder of the
county in which any property of the |
12 | | taxpayer may be located and shall
notify the taxpayer of such |
13 | | filing.
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14 | | (c) Protest. If the taxpayer believes that he does not owe |
15 | | some or all
of the amount for which the jeopardy assessment |
16 | | lien against him has been
filed, he may protest within 20 days |
17 | | after being notified by the
Department of the filing of such |
18 | | jeopardy assessment lien and request a
hearing, whereupon the |
19 | | Department shall hold a hearing in conformity with
the |
20 | | provisions of Section 908 of the Illinois Income Tax Act and, |
21 | | pursuant
thereto, shall notify the taxpayer of its decision as |
22 | | to whether or not such
jeopardy assessment lien will be |
23 | | released.
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24 | | After the expiration of the period within which the person |
25 | | assessed may
file an action for judicial review
without such |
26 | | action being filed, a certified copy of the final assessment
or |
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1 | | revised final assessment of the Department may be filed with |
2 | | the Circuit
Court of the county in which the dealer resides, or |
3 | | of Cook County in the
case of a dealer who does not reside in |
4 | | this State, or in the county where
the violation of this Act |
5 | | took place.
The certified copy of the final assessment or |
6 | | revised final assessment
shall be accompanied by a |
7 | | certification which recites facts that are
sufficient to show |
8 | | that the Department complied with the jurisdictional
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9 | | requirements of the Act in arriving at its final assessment or |
10 | | its revised
final assessment and that the dealer had this |
11 | | opportunity for an
administrative hearing and for judicial |
12 | | review, whether he availed himself
or herself of either or both |
13 | | of these opportunities or not. If the court
is satisfied that |
14 | | the Department complied with the
jurisdictional requirements |
15 | | of the Act in arriving at its final assessment or
its revised |
16 | | final assessment and that the taxpayer had his opportunity for
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17 | | an administrative hearing and for judicial review, whether he |
18 | | availed
himself of either or both of these opportunities or |
19 | | not, the court shall
render judgment in favor of the Department |
20 | | and against the taxpayer for
the amount shown to be due by the |
21 | | final assessment or the revised final
assessment, plus any |
22 | | interest which may be due, and such judgment shall be
entered |
23 | | in the judgment docket of the court. Such judgment shall bear |
24 | | the
same rate of interest and shall have the same effect as |
25 | | other judgments.
The judgment may be enforced, and all laws |
26 | | applicable to sales for the
enforcement of a judgment shall be |
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1 | | applicable to sales made under such
judgments. The Department |
2 | | shall file the certified copy of its assessment,
as herein |
3 | | provided, with the Circuit Court within 2 years after such
|
4 | | assessment becomes final except when the taxpayer consents in |
5 | | writing to an
extension of such filing period, and except that |
6 | | the time limitation period
on the Department's right to file |
7 | | the certified copy of its assessment with
the Circuit Court |
8 | | shall not run during any period of time in which the
order of |
9 | | any court has the effect of enjoining or restraining the
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10 | | Department from filing such certified copy of its assessment |
11 | | with the
Circuit Court.
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12 | | If, when the cause of action for a proceeding in court |
13 | | accrues against a
person, he or she is out of the State, the |
14 | | action may be commenced within
the times herein limited, after |
15 | | his or her coming into or returning to the
State; and if, after |
16 | | the cause of action accrues, he or she departs from
and remains |
17 | | out of the State, the time of his or her absence from the
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18 | | State, the time of his or her absence is no part of the time |
19 | | limited for
the commencement of the action; but the foregoing |
20 | | provisions concerning
absence from the State shall not apply to |
21 | | any case in which, at the time
the cause of action accrues, the |
22 | | party against whom the cause of action
accrues is not a |
23 | | resident of this State. The time within which a court
action is |
24 | | to be commenced by the Department hereunder shall
not run from |
25 | | the
date the taxpayer files a petition in bankruptcy under the |
26 | | Federal
Bankruptcy Act until 30 days after notice of |
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1 | | termination or expiration of
the automatic stay imposed by the |
2 | | Federal Bankruptcy Act.
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3 | | No claim shall be filed against the estate of any deceased |
4 | | person or any
person under legal disability for any tax or |
5 | | penalty or part of either, or
interest, except in the manner |
6 | | prescribed and within the time limited by the
Probate Act of |
7 | | 1975, as amended.
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8 | | The collection of tax or penalty or interest by any means |
9 | | provided for
herein shall not be a bar to any prosecution under |
10 | | this Act.
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11 | | In addition to any penalty provided for in this Act, any |
12 | | amount of tax
which is not paid when due shall bear interest at |
13 | | the rate determined in
accordance with the Uniform Penalty and |
14 | | Interest Act, per month or fraction
thereof from the date when |
15 | | such tax becomes past due until such tax is paid
or a judgment |
16 | | therefor is obtained by the Department. If the time for
making |
17 | | or completing an audit of a taxpayer's books and records is |
18 | | extended
with the taxpayer's consent, at the request of and for |
19 | | the convenience of
the Department, beyond the date on which the |
20 | | statute of limitations upon
the issuance of a notice of tax |
21 | | liability by the Department otherwise run,
no interest shall |
22 | | accrue during the period of such extension. Interest
shall be |
23 | | collected in the same manner and as part of the tax.
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24 | | If the Department determines that an amount of tax or |
25 | | penalty or interest
was incorrectly assessed, whether as the |
26 | | result of a mistake of fact or an
error of law, the Department |
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1 | | shall waive the amount of tax or penalty or
interest that |
2 | | accrued due to the incorrect assessment.
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3 | | On and after January 1, 2018, the assessment and collection |
4 | | of the tax under this Act is subject to the jurisdiction of the |
5 | | Illinois Tax Tribunal to the extent provided in the Illinois |
6 | | Independent Tax Tribunal Act of 2012. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12.)
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8 | | Section 5. The Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal Act of |
9 | | 2012 is amended by changing Sections 1-45, 1-50, 1-55, and 1-63 |
10 | | and by adding Section 1-51 as follows: |
11 | | (35 ILCS 1010/1-45)
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12 | | Sec. 1-45. Jurisdiction of the Tax Tribunal. |
13 | | (a) Except as provided by the Constitution of the United |
14 | | States, the Constitution of the State of Illinois, or any |
15 | | statutes of this State, including, but not limited to, the |
16 | | State Officers and Employees Money Disposition Act, the Tax |
17 | | Tribunal shall have original jurisdiction over all |
18 | | determinations of the Department reflected on a Notice of |
19 | | Deficiency, Notice of Tax Liability, Notice of Claim Denial, or |
20 | | Notice of Penalty Liability issued under the Illinois Income |
21 | | Tax Act, the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the Service |
22 | | Occupation Tax Act, the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, the |
23 | | Cigarette Tax Act, the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Tobacco |
24 | | Products Tax Act of 1995, the Hotel Operators' Occupation Tax |
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1 | | Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Law, the Automobile Renting Occupation |
2 | | and Use Tax Act, the Coin-Operated Amusement Device and |
3 | | Redemption Machine Tax Act, the Gas Revenue Tax Act, the Water |
4 | | Company Invested Capital Tax Act, the Telecommunications |
5 | | Excise Tax Act, the Telecommunications Infrastructure |
6 | | Maintenance Fee Act, the Public Utilities Revenue Act, the |
7 | | Electricity Excise Tax Law, the Aircraft Use Tax Law, the |
8 | | Watercraft Use Tax Law, the Gas Use Tax Law, or the Uniform |
9 | | Penalty and Interest Act. In addition, with respect to notices |
10 | | issued on or after January 1, 2018, the Tax Tribunal shall also |
11 | | have original jurisdiction over all determinations of the |
12 | | Department reflected on a Notice of Deficiency, Notice of Tax |
13 | | Liability, Notice of Claim Denial, or Notice of Penalty |
14 | | Liability issued under the County Motor Fuel Tax Law, the Live |
15 | | Adult Entertainment Facility Surcharge Act, the Vehicle Use |
16 | | Tax, the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Food and |
17 | | Beverage Tax, the Tire User Fee, the Chicago Soft Drink Tax, |
18 | | the Drycleaning Solvent Tax, the Energy Assistance Act of 1989, |
19 | | the Qualified Solid Waste Fee, the Illinois Hydraulic |
20 | | Fracturing Tax Act, or the Cannabis and Controlled Substances |
21 | | Tax Act. Jurisdiction of the Tax Tribunal is limited to Notices |
22 | | of Tax Liability, Notices of Deficiency, Notices of Claim |
23 | | Denial, and Notices of Penalty Liability where , for notices |
24 | | issued prior to January 1, 2018, the amount at issue in a |
25 | | notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple notices |
26 | | issued for the same tax year or audit period, exceeds $15,000, |
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1 | | exclusive of penalties and interest. In notices issued prior to |
2 | | January 1, 2018 solely asserting either an interest or penalty |
3 | | assessment, or both, the Tax Tribunal shall have jurisdiction |
4 | | over cases where the combined total of all penalties or |
5 | | interest assessed exceeds $15,000. Beginning with notices and |
6 | | decisions issued on and after January 1, 2018, the Tax Tribunal |
7 | | shall have jurisdiction over all Notices of Tax Liability, |
8 | | Notices of Deficiency, Notices of Claim Denial, and Notices of |
9 | | Penalty Liability, all notices solely asserting either an |
10 | | interest or penalty assessment, and any decisions relating to |
11 | | the issuance or denial of an exemption ruling for any entity |
12 | | claiming a non-homestead exemption from any tax imposed under |
13 | | the Property Tax Code or any exemption from a State tax |
14 | | administered by the Department. |
15 | | (b) Except as otherwise permitted by this Act and by the |
16 | | Constitution of the State of Illinois or otherwise by State |
17 | | law, including, but not limited to, the State Officers and |
18 | | Employees Money Disposition Act, no person shall contest any |
19 | | matter within the jurisdiction of the Tax Tribunal in any |
20 | | action, suit, or proceeding in the circuit court or any other |
21 | | court of the State. If a person attempts to do so, then such |
22 | | action, suit, or proceeding shall be dismissed without |
23 | | prejudice. The improper commencement of any action, suit, or |
24 | | proceeding does not extend the time period for commencing a |
25 | | proceeding in the Tax Tribunal. |
26 | | (c) The Tax Tribunal may require the taxpayer to post a |
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1 | | bond equal to 25% of the liability at issue (1) upon motion of |
2 | | the Department and a showing that (A) the taxpayer's action is |
3 | | frivolous or legally insufficient or (B) the taxpayer is acting |
4 | | primarily for the purpose of delaying the collection of tax or |
5 | | prejudicing the ability ultimately to collect the tax, or (2) |
6 | | if, at any time during the proceedings, it is determined by the |
7 | | Tax Tribunal that the taxpayer is not pursuing the resolution |
8 | | of the case with due diligence. If the Tax Tribunal finds in a |
9 | | particular case that the taxpayer cannot procure and furnish a |
10 | | satisfactory surety or sureties for the kind of bond required |
11 | | herein, the Tax Tribunal may relieve the taxpayer of the |
12 | | obligation of filing such bond, if, upon the timely application |
13 | | for a lien in lieu thereof and accompanying proof therein |
14 | | submitted, the Tax Tribunal is satisfied that any such lien |
15 | | imposed would operate to secure the assessment in the manner |
16 | | and to the degree as would a bond. The Tax Tribunal shall adopt |
17 | | rules for the procedures to be used in securing a bond or lien |
18 | | under this Section. |
19 | | (d) If, with or after the filing of a timely petition, the |
20 | | taxpayer pays all or part of the tax or other amount in issue |
21 | | before the Tax Tribunal has rendered a decision, the Tax |
22 | | Tribunal shall treat the taxpayer's petition as a protest of a |
23 | | denial of claim for refund of the amount so paid upon a written |
24 | | motion filed by the taxpayer. |
25 | | (e) The Tax Tribunal shall not have jurisdiction to review: |
26 | | (1) any assessment made under the Property Tax Code; |
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1 | | (2) any decisions issued prior to January 1, 2018 |
2 | | relating to the issuance or denial of an exemption ruling |
3 | | for any entity claiming exemption from any tax imposed |
4 | | under the Property Tax Code or any State tax administered |
5 | | by the Department; |
6 | | (3) a notice of proposed tax liability, notice of |
7 | | proposed deficiency, or any other notice of proposed |
8 | | assessment or notice of intent to take some action; |
9 | | (4) any action or determination of the Department |
10 | | regarding tax liabilities that have become finalized by |
11 | | law, including but not limited to the issuance of liens, |
12 | | levies, and revocations, suspensions, or denials of |
13 | | licenses or certificates of registration or any other |
14 | | collection activities; |
15 | | (5) any proceedings of the Department's informal |
16 | | administrative appeals function; and |
17 | | (6) any challenge to an administrative subpoena issued |
18 | | by the Department. |
19 | | (f) The Tax Tribunal shall decide questions regarding the |
20 | | constitutionality of statutes and rules adopted by the |
21 | | Department as applied to the taxpayer, but shall not have the |
22 | | power to declare a statute or rule unconstitutional or |
23 | | otherwise invalid on its face. A taxpayer challenging the |
24 | | constitutionality of a statute or rule on its face may present |
25 | | such challenge to the Tax Tribunal for the sole purpose of |
26 | | making a record for review by the Illinois Appellate Court. |
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1 | | Failure to raise a constitutional issue regarding the |
2 | | application of a statute or regulations to the taxpayer shall |
3 | | not preclude the taxpayer or the Department from raising those |
4 | | issues at the appellate court level.
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5 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13.) |
6 | | (35 ILCS 1010/1-50)
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7 | | Sec. 1-50. Pleadings. |
8 | | (a) A taxpayer may commence a proceeding in the Tax |
9 | | Tribunal by filing a petition protesting the Department's |
10 | | determination imposing a liability for tax, penalty, or |
11 | | interest, or denying a claim for refund or credit application. |
12 | | The petition shall be filed within the time permitted by |
13 | | statute for filing a protest. |
14 | | (b) The Department shall file its answer in the Tax |
15 | | Tribunal no later than 30 days after its receipt of the Tax |
16 | | Tribunal's notification that the taxpayer has filed a petition |
17 | | in the proper form or within such additional time as the Tax |
18 | | Tribunal may specify. The Department shall serve a copy of its |
19 | | answer on the taxpayer's representative or, if the taxpayer is |
20 | | not represented, on the taxpayer, and shall file proof of such |
21 | | service with the answer. Material facts alleged in the |
22 | | petition, if not expressly admitted or denied in the answer, |
23 | | shall be deemed admitted. |
24 | | (c) Either party may amend a pleading once without leave at |
25 | | any time before the period for responding to it expires. After |
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1 | | such time, a pleading may be amended only with the written |
2 | | consent of the adverse party or with the permission of the Tax |
3 | | Tribunal. The Tax Tribunal shall freely grant consent to amend |
4 | | upon such terms as may be just. Except as otherwise ordered by |
5 | | the Tax Tribunal, there shall be an answer to an amended |
6 | | pleading if an answer is required to the pleading being |
7 | | amended. Filing of the answer, or, if the answer has already |
8 | | been filed, the amended answer shall be made no later than 30 |
9 | | days after the filing of the amended petition. The taxpayer may |
10 | | not amend a petition after expiration of the time for filing a |
11 | | petition, if such amendment would have the effect of conferring |
12 | | jurisdiction on the Tax Tribunal over a matter that would |
13 | | otherwise not come within its jurisdiction. An amendment of a |
14 | | pleading shall relate back to the time of filing of the |
15 | | original pleading only as prescribed by Section 2-616 of the |
16 | | Code of Civil Procedure.
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17 | | (d) For all notices issued prior to January 1, 2018, this |
18 | | Section applies to all cases in which the amount at issue in a |
19 | | notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple notices |
20 | | issued for the same tax year or audit period, exceeds $15,000 |
21 | | exclusive of penalties and interest, and in all cases involving |
22 | | notices solely asserting an interest or penalty assessment, or |
23 | | both, where the combined total of all penalties and interest |
24 | | assessed exceeds $15,000. |
25 | | (e) For all notices issued on or after January 1, 2018, |
26 | | this Section applies to all cases in which the amount at issue |
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1 | | in a notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple |
2 | | notices issued for the same tax year or audit period, exceeds |
3 | | $50,000, exclusive of penalties and interest, and in all cases |
4 | | involving notices solely asserting an interest or penalty |
5 | | assessment, or both, where the combined total of all penalties |
6 | | and interest assessed exceeds $50,000. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12.) |
8 | | (35 ILCS 1010/1-51 new) |
9 | | Sec. 1-51. Pleadings in small dollar cases. |
10 | | (a) For all notices issued on or after January 1, 2018, |
11 | | this Section applies to all cases in which the amount at issue |
12 | | in a notice, or the aggregate amount at issue in multiple |
13 | | notices issued for the same tax year or audit period, does not |
14 | | exceed $50,000 exclusive of penalties and interest, in all |
15 | | cases involving notices solely asserting an interest or penalty |
16 | | assessment or both the combined total of all penalties and |
17 | | interest assessed does not exceed $50,000, and any decisions |
18 | | relating to the issuance or denial of an exemption ruling for |
19 | | any entity claiming a non-homestead exemption from any tax |
20 | | imposed under the Property Tax Code or any exemption from a |
21 | | State tax administered by the Department. |
22 | | (b) In all matters governed by this Section, protests, in |
23 | | order to be deemed sufficient as a matter of law, may be filed |
24 | | on forms promulgated by the Tax Tribunal and must include the |
25 | | following at a minimum: |
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1 | | (1) the taxpayer's identification number, i.e., FEIN, |
2 | | or individual or business account number; |
3 | | (2) the date of issuance of the notice which is being |
4 | | contested; |
5 | | (3) the tax year or years and, if applicable, the |
6 | | filing period and audit period involved; |
7 | | (4) to the extent possible, the factual and legal |
8 | | grounds upon which the
objections to the notices are based; |
9 | | (5) A certification that the facts stated are true, |
10 | | correct, and complete to the best of
the affiant's |
11 | | knowledge and belief. |
12 | | (35 ILCS 1010/1-55)
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13 | | Sec. 1-55. Fees. |
14 | | (a) The Tax Tribunal shall impose a fee of |
15 | | (1) $500 for the filing of petitions under Section |
16 | | 1-50; or . |
17 | | (2) a fee of $100 for the filing of petitions under |
18 | | Section 1-51 in which the amount at issue exceeds $5000 and |
19 | | any petition related to the issuance or denial of an |
20 | | exemption ruling. |
21 | | (b) The Tax Tribunal may fix a fee, not in excess of the |
22 | | fees charged and collected by the clerk of the circuit courts, |
23 | | for comparing, or for preparing and comparing, a transcript of |
24 | | the record, or for copying any record, entry, or other paper |
25 | | and the comparison and certification thereof. |
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1 | | (c) Fees collected under this Section shall be deposited |
2 | | into the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal Fund, a special fund |
3 | | created in the State treasury. Moneys
deposited into the Fund |
4 | | shall be appropriated to the Tax Tribunal to
reimburse the Tax |
5 | | Tribunal for costs associated with administering and enforcing |
6 | | the provisions of this Act. |
7 | | (d) The Tax Tribunal shall not assign any costs or |
8 | | attorney's fees incurred by one party against another party. |
9 | | Claims for expenses and attorney's fees under Section 10-55 of |
10 | | the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act shall first be made |
11 | | to the Department of Revenue. If the claimant is dissatisfied |
12 | | because of the Department's failure to make any award or |
13 | | because of the insufficiency of the award, the claimant may |
14 | | petition the Court of Claims for the amount deemed owed.
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15 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13.) |
16 | | (35 ILCS 1010/1-63)
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17 | | Sec. 1-63. Automatic Remand and Mediation. |
18 | | (a) Every case governed by this Act shall be remanded |
19 | | automatically to the Department of Revenue for a period ending |
20 | | 90 days following the filing of the petition (the "remand |
21 | | period"). During the remand period, the parties shall meet and |
22 | | confer in good faith, making particular efforts to resolve the |
23 | | case by settlement, if possible. All parties may by agreement |
24 | | extend the remand period for an additional period approved by |
25 | | the administrative law judge assigned to the case, waive the |
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1 | | remand period, or have a case returned to the Tax Tribunal at |
2 | | any time. |
3 | | (b) At any point in the proceedings before the Tax Tribunal |
4 | | after the expiration of the remand period , but prior to the |
5 | | hearing under Section 1-65 of this Act, the parties may jointly |
6 | | petition the Tax Tribunal for mediation. The purpose of the |
7 | | mediation shall be to attempt to settle any contested issues or |
8 | | the case in its entirety. An administrative law judge other |
9 | | than the one initially assigned to hear the case shall serve as |
10 | | the mediator.
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11 | | (Source: P.A. 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12.)
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12 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
13 | | becoming law.".
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