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| 1 | AN ACT concerning health.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 1. Legislative findings and purpose. Medical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | clinics, emergency rooms, and hospitals across the country are | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | overwhelmed by the opioid crisis and have been adversely | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | affected by costs and increasing rates of recidivism due to a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | lack of comprehensive community-based continuum of care | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | services available for persons suffering from drug addiction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | there has been a 600% increase in the incidence of opioid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | addictions since 1999, yet only one in 10 people afflicted with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | the disease of addiction have access to treatment. Most | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | patients are not only affected by the issues of addiction, but | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | are also facing co-existing social and economic challenges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | associated with the disease of addiction including poverty, job | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | insecurity, and homelessness. The current health care system is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | too expensive, fragmented, and disjointed to sufficiently | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | address the needs of persons afflicted with drug addiction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | Consequently, we are at a pivotal time in history when | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | insurance companies are having to become more innovative in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | their approaches to contain costs and improve patient outcomes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | Hospitals are also contemplating new and innovative ways to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | reduce their costs and rates of recidivism, improve patient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | outcomes, and monitor patients with a greater level of care in | ||||||
| 2 | order to achieve the highest level of multiple performance | ||||||
| 3 | outcomes at a time when performance metrics matter more than | ||||||
| 4 | ever. The State of Illinois has the opportunity to lead the | ||||||
| 5 | nation by supporting and amplifying the most comprehensive and | ||||||
| 6 | vertically integrated approach to recovery that can | ||||||
| 7 | effectively address the root causes of drug addiction, | ||||||
| 8 | including alcoholism, while stabilizing other co-existing | ||||||
| 9 | social, economic, and housing conditions that can impair a | ||||||
| 10 | person's long-term recovery from addiction. In addition to | ||||||
| 11 | helping persons achieve physical recovery from a drug or | ||||||
| 12 | alcohol addiction, it is also important to help them find new | ||||||
| 13 | meaning in their personal lives by rebuilding and strengthening | ||||||
| 14 | their family relationships, community ties, and spiritual | ||||||
| 15 | development. Residential recovery services and supports can | ||||||
| 16 | facilitate this holistic approach to recovery and help persons | ||||||
| 17 | replace their need for addictive substances with more | ||||||
| 18 | meaningful elements of life. Therefore, it is the purpose of | ||||||
| 19 | this Act to provide Illinois citizens with greater access to a | ||||||
| 20 | more robust and holistic continuum of behavioral health care | ||||||
| 21 | services and supports by providing health care coverage for | ||||||
| 22 | residential recovery services and supports for persons | ||||||
| 23 | suffering from alcoholism or other drug addiction. | ||||||
| 24 | Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by adding | ||||||
| 25 | Section 356z.29 as follows: | ||||||
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| 1 | (215 ILCS 5/356z.29 new) | ||||||
| 2 | Sec. 356z.29. Residential extended care services and | ||||||
| 3 | supports for drug addicted persons. | ||||||
| 4 | (a) Definitions. As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 5 | "Addiction", "alcoholism", "case management", and | ||||||
| 6 | "relapse" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Section | ||||||
| 7 | 1-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act. | ||||||
| 8 | "Hospital" means a facility licensed by the Department of | ||||||
| 9 | Public Health under the Hospital Licensing Act. | ||||||
| 10 | "Federally qualified health center" means a facility as | ||||||
| 11 | defined in Section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the federal Social Security | ||||||
| 12 | Act. | ||||||
| 13 | (b) A group or individual policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 14 | insurance or managed care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
| 15 | renewed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
| 16 | of the 100th General Assembly may provide coverage for | ||||||
| 17 | residential extended care services and supports for persons | ||||||
| 18 | suffering from alcoholism or other drug addiction who are at | ||||||
| 19 | risk of a drug or alcohol relapse following discharge from a | ||||||
| 20 | health care clinic, federally qualified health center, | ||||||
| 21 | hospital detoxification program or any other licensed | ||||||
| 22 | detoxification program, or hospital emergency department so | ||||||
| 23 | long as all of the following conditions are met: | ||||||
| 24 | (1) A health care clinic, federally qualified health | ||||||
| 25 | center, hospital detoxification program or any other | ||||||
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| 1 | licensed detoxification program, or hospital emergency | ||||||
| 2 | department has conducted an individualized assessment of | ||||||
| 3 | the person's condition prior to discharge and has | ||||||
| 4 | identified the person as being at risk of a drug or alcohol | ||||||
| 5 | relapse and in need of aftercare treatment and supportive | ||||||
| 6 | services to maintain long-term recovery. A determination | ||||||
| 7 | of whether a person is in need of supportive services shall | ||||||
| 8 | be based on whether the person has a history of | ||||||
| 9 | unemployment, homelessness, or housing instability. | ||||||
| 10 | (2) The residential extended care services and | ||||||
| 11 | supports are administered by a community-based agency that | ||||||
| 12 | is licensed by or under contract with the Department of | ||||||
| 13 | Human Services' Division of Alcoholism and Substance | ||||||
| 14 | Abuse, which may include a halfway house, recovery home, or | ||||||
| 15 | sanctuary. | ||||||
| 16 | (3) The residential extended care services and | ||||||
| 17 | supports are administered by a community-based agency as | ||||||
| 18 | described in paragraph (2) upon the referral of a health | ||||||
| 19 | care clinic, federally qualified health center, hospital | ||||||
| 20 | detoxification program or any other licensed | ||||||
| 21 | detoxification program, or hospital emergency department. | ||||||
| 22 | (c) Any coverage provided in accordance with this Section | ||||||
| 23 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: | ||||||
| 24 | (1)
Drug or alcohol treatment services that are in | ||||||
| 25 | accordance with industry standards. | ||||||
| 26 | (2)
Transitional housing services, including food or | ||||||
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| 1 | meal plans. | ||||||
| 2 | (3)
Individualized case management and referral | ||||||
| 3 | services, including case management and social services | ||||||
| 4 | for the families of persons who are seeking treatment for | ||||||
| 5 | alcoholism or other drug addiction. | ||||||
| 6 | (4)
Job training or placement services. | ||||||
| 7 | (d) The Department of Insurance, in collaboration with the | ||||||
| 8 | Department of Human Services, the Department of Public Health, | ||||||
| 9 | and the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, shall | ||||||
| 10 | rate each community-based agency that is licensed by or under | ||||||
| 11 | contract with the Department of Human Services to provide | ||||||
| 12 | residential extended care services and supports based on an | ||||||
| 13 | assessment and evaluation of each agency's ability to: | ||||||
| 14 | (1) reduce health care costs; | ||||||
| 15 | (2) reduce recidivism rates for persons suffering from | ||||||
| 16 | alcoholism or other drug addiction; | ||||||
| 17 | (3) improve outcomes; | ||||||
| 18 | (4) track patients; and | ||||||
| 19 | (5) improve patients' quality of life through the | ||||||
| 20 | utilization of sustainable recovery, education, | ||||||
| 21 | employment, and housing services. | ||||||
| 22 | The Department of Insurance, the Department of Human | ||||||
| 23 | Services, the Department of Public Health, and the Department | ||||||
| 24 | of Healthcare and Family Services shall publish the results of | ||||||
| 25 | the assessments and ratings on their official websites and | ||||||
| 26 | shall, on an annual basis, update the posted results. | ||||||
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| 1 | (e) The Department of Insurance may adopt any rules | ||||||
| 2 | necessary to implement the provisions of this Section in | ||||||
| 3 | accordance with the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and | ||||||
| 4 | all rules and procedures of the Joint Committee on | ||||||
| 5 | Administrative Rules; any purported rule not so adopted, for | ||||||
| 6 | whatever reason, is unauthorized. | ||||||
| 7 | Section 15. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by | ||||||
| 8 | adding Section 5-36 as follows: | ||||||
| 9 | (305 ILCS 5/5-36 new) | ||||||
| 10 | Sec. 5-36. Residential extended care services and supports | ||||||
| 11 | for drug addicted persons. | ||||||
| 12 | (a) Definitions. As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 13 | "Addiction", "alcoholism", "case management", and | ||||||
| 14 | "relapse" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Section | ||||||
| 15 | 1-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act. | ||||||
| 16 | "Hospital" means a facility licensed by the Department of | ||||||
| 17 | Public Health under the Hospital Licensing Act. | ||||||
| 18 | "Federally qualified health center" means a facility as | ||||||
| 19 | defined in Section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the federal Social Security | ||||||
| 20 | Act. | ||||||
| 21 | (b) On and after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
| 22 | of the 100th General Assembly, the fee-for-service and managed | ||||||
| 23 | care medical assistance programs established under this | ||||||
| 24 | Article may provide coverage for residential extended care | ||||||
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| 1 | services and supports for any person suffering from alcoholism | ||||||
| 2 | or other drug addiction who is at risk of a drug or alcohol | ||||||
| 3 | relapse following discharge from a health care clinic, | ||||||
| 4 | federally qualified health center, hospital detoxification | ||||||
| 5 | program or any other licensed detoxification program, or | ||||||
| 6 | hospital emergency department so long as all of the following | ||||||
| 7 | conditions are met: | ||||||
| 8 | (1) The person is otherwise eligible for medical | ||||||
| 9 | assistance under this Article. | ||||||
| 10 | (2) A health care clinic, federally qualified health | ||||||
| 11 | center, hospital detoxification program or any other | ||||||
| 12 | licensed detoxification program, or hospital emergency | ||||||
| 13 | department has conducted an individualized assessment of | ||||||
| 14 | the person's condition prior to discharge and has | ||||||
| 15 | identified the person as being at risk of a drug or alcohol | ||||||
| 16 | relapse and in need of aftercare treatment and supportive | ||||||
| 17 | services to maintain long-term recovery. A determination | ||||||
| 18 | of whether a person is in need of supportive services shall | ||||||
| 19 | be based on whether the person has a history of | ||||||
| 20 | unemployment, homelessness, or housing instability. | ||||||
| 21 | (3) The residential extended care services and | ||||||
| 22 | supports are administered by a community-based agency that | ||||||
| 23 | is licensed by or under contract with the Department of | ||||||
| 24 | Human Services' Division of Alcoholism and Substance | ||||||
| 25 | Abuse, which may include a halfway house, recovery home, or | ||||||
| 26 | sanctuary. | ||||||
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| 1 | (4) The residential extended care services and | ||||||
| 2 | supports are administered by a community-based agency as | ||||||
| 3 | described in paragraph (3) upon the referral of a health | ||||||
| 4 | care clinic, federally qualified health center, hospital | ||||||
| 5 | detoxification program or any other licensed | ||||||
| 6 | detoxification program, or hospital emergency department. | ||||||
| 7 | (c) Any coverage provided in accordance with this Section | ||||||
| 8 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: | ||||||
| 9 | (1)
Drug or alcohol treatment services that are in | ||||||
| 10 | accordance with industry standards. | ||||||
| 11 | (2)
Transitional housing services, including food or | ||||||
| 12 | meal plans. | ||||||
| 13 | (3)
Individualized case management and referral | ||||||
| 14 | services, including case management and social services | ||||||
| 15 | for the families of persons who are seeking treatment for | ||||||
| 16 | alcoholism or other drug addiction. | ||||||
| 17 | (4)
Job training or placement services. | ||||||
| 18 | (d) The Department of Healthcare and Family Services, in | ||||||
| 19 | collaboration with the Department of Human Services, the | ||||||
| 20 | Department of Public Health, and the Department of Insurance, | ||||||
| 21 | shall rate each community-based agency that is licensed by or | ||||||
| 22 | under contract with the Department of Human Services to provide | ||||||
| 23 | residential extended care services and supports based on an | ||||||
| 24 | assessment and evaluation of each agency's ability to: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) reduce health care costs; | ||||||
| 26 | (2) reduce recidivism rates for persons suffering from | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | alcoholism or other drug addiction; | ||||||
| 2 | (3) improve outcomes; | ||||||
| 3 | (4) track patients; and | ||||||
| 4 | (5) improve patients' quality of life through the | ||||||
| 5 | utilization of sustainable recovery, education, | ||||||
| 6 | employment, and housing services. | ||||||
| 7 | The Department of Healthcare and Family Services, the | ||||||
| 8 | Department of Human Services, the Department of Public Health, | ||||||
| 9 | and the Department of Insurance shall publish the results of | ||||||
| 10 | the assessments and ratings on their official websites and | ||||||
| 11 | shall, on an annual basis, update the posted results. | ||||||
| 12 | (e) The Department may adopt any rules necessary to | ||||||
| 13 | implement the provisions of this Section in accordance with the | ||||||
| 14 | Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and all rules and | ||||||
| 15 | procedures of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules; any | ||||||
| 16 | purported rule not so adopted, for whatever reason, is | ||||||
| 17 | unauthorized.
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