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| 1 | AN ACT concerning employment.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Minimum Wage Law is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 12 as follows:
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| 6 | (820 ILCS 105/12) (from Ch. 48, par. 1012)
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| 7 | Sec. 12. (a) If any employee is paid by his employer less | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | than the wage
to which he is entitled under the provisions of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | this Act, the employee may
recover in a civil
action treble the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | amount of any such underpayments together with costs and such
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| 11 | reasonable attorney's fees as may be allowed by the Court, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | damages of 5% of the amount of any such underpayments for each | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | month following the date of payment during which such | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | underpayments remain unpaid. Any
agreement between the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | employee and the employer to work for less than such wage is
no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | defense to such action. At the request of the employee or on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | motion
of the Director of Labor, the
Department of Labor may | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | make an assignment of such wage claim in trust for
the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | assigning employee and may bring any legal action necessary to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | collect
such claim, and the employer shall be required to pay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | the costs incurred in
collecting such claim. Every such action | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | shall be brought within
3 years from the date of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | underpayment. Such employer shall be liable
to the Department | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | of Labor for up to 20% of the total employer's underpayment
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| 2 | where the employer's conduct is proven by a preponderance of | ||||||
| 3 | the evidence to be willful, repeated, or with reckless | ||||||
| 4 | disregard of this Act or any rule adopted under this Act. Such | ||||||
| 5 | employer shall be liable to the Department for an additional | ||||||
| 6 | penalty of $1,500, payable to the Department's Wage Theft | ||||||
| 7 | Enforcement Fund. Such employer shall be additionally
liable to | ||||||
| 8 | the employee for damages in the amount of 5% of the amount
of | ||||||
| 9 | any such underpayments for each month following the date of | ||||||
| 10 | payment
during which such underpayments
remain unpaid. These | ||||||
| 11 | penalties and damages may be recovered in a
civil action | ||||||
| 12 | brought by the Director of Labor in any circuit court. In any
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| 13 | such action, the Director of Labor shall be represented by the | ||||||
| 14 | Attorney
General.
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| 15 | If an employee collects damages of 5% of the amount
of | ||||||
| 16 | underpayments as a result of an action brought by the Director | ||||||
| 17 | of Labor, the employee may not also collect those damages in a | ||||||
| 18 | private action brought by the employee for the same violation. | ||||||
| 19 | If an employee collects damages of 5% of the amount
of | ||||||
| 20 | underpayments in a private action brought by the employee, the | ||||||
| 21 | employee may not also collect those damages as a result of an | ||||||
| 22 | action brought by the Director of Labor for the same violation.
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| 23 | (b) If an employee has not collected damages under | ||||||
| 24 | subsection (a) for the same violation, the Director is | ||||||
| 25 | authorized to supervise the payment of the unpaid
minimum wages | ||||||
| 26 | and the unpaid overtime compensation owing to any employee
or | ||||||
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| 1 | employees under Sections 4 and 4a of this Act and may bring any | ||||||
| 2 | legal
action necessary to recover the amount of the unpaid | ||||||
| 3 | minimum wages and unpaid
overtime compensation and an equal | ||||||
| 4 | additional amount as
damages,
and the employer shall be | ||||||
| 5 | required to pay the costs incurred in collecting such claim. | ||||||
| 6 | Such employer shall be additionally liable to the Department of | ||||||
| 7 | Labor for up to 20% of the total employer's underpayment where | ||||||
| 8 | the employer's conduct is proven by a preponderance of the | ||||||
| 9 | evidence to be willful, repeated, or with reckless disregard of | ||||||
| 10 | this Act or any rule adopted under this Act. Such employer | ||||||
| 11 | shall be liable to the Department of Labor for an additional | ||||||
| 12 | penalty of $1,500, payable to the Department's Wage Theft | ||||||
| 13 | Enforcement Fund.
The action shall be brought within 5 years | ||||||
| 14 | from the date of the failure to
pay
the wages or compensation.
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| 15 | Any sums thus recovered
by the Director on behalf of an | ||||||
| 16 | employee pursuant to this subsection shall
be paid to the | ||||||
| 17 | employee or employees affected. Any sums which, more than one
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| 18 | year after being thus recovered, the Director is unable to pay | ||||||
| 19 | to
an employee shall be deposited into the General Revenue | ||||||
| 20 | Fund.
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| 21 | (c) The Department shall, by rule, devise an administrative | ||||||
| 22 | process by which a fine levied under this Section may be | ||||||
| 23 | reduced upon a showing by the employer that the employer: (i) | ||||||
| 24 | had not previously committed a violation of this Act; and (ii) | ||||||
| 25 | had not acted willfully, wantonly, or recklessly. | ||||||
| 26 | (Source: P.A. 101-1, eff. 2-19-19.)
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| 1 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 2 | becoming law.
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