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| 1 | AN ACT concerning public aid.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | adding Sections 5-5.2a as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (305 ILCS 5/5-5.2a new) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 5-5.2a. Nursing component. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) Findings. The General Assembly finds as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (1) The intent of the $6.07 tax per occupied bed day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | imposed by Public Act 96-1530 was to pay for increased | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | staffing under Public Act 96-1372. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | (2) Many nursing homes are still staffed below the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | legal level required under Section 3-202.05 of the Nursing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Home Care Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | (3) Some low-staffed homes have gained from the higher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | Medicaid rates but have not increased staffing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | (4) Policy research has noted the significant positive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | relationship between nursing home staffing levels and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | quality of care. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | (5) The use of regional wage adjusters rewards or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | penalizes nursing homes solely on location and does not | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | account for staffing levels or actual wages paid. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | (6) Building flexibility into a staffing rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | component is needed to prevent a rate penalty in a | ||||||
| 2 | pandemic that may cause understaffing. | ||||||
| 3 | (7) Creating a single assessment program maximizes | ||||||
| 4 | federal revenue and minimizes losers within the system and | ||||||
| 5 | must be done simultaneously with a new methodology. | ||||||
| 6 | (8) The State of Illinois desires to pay for value and | ||||||
| 7 | quality of care within facilities, not just volume. It | ||||||
| 8 | also sees the need to directly tie funding, rates, and | ||||||
| 9 | incentives to demonstrable and sustained performance on | ||||||
| 10 | key quality reporting metrics. | ||||||
| 11 | (9) Consideration should also be given to the | ||||||
| 12 | concerns, inequities, and disparities that were brought to | ||||||
| 13 | light during the COVID-19 pandemic. | ||||||
| 14 | (10) The General Assembly therefore finds and declares | ||||||
| 15 | that an updated Nursing Home Medicaid payment methodology | ||||||
| 16 | is in the best interest of the citizens of Illinois to | ||||||
| 17 | review and update Medicaid payment methodologies to ensure | ||||||
| 18 | the best use of public resources. | ||||||
| 19 | (b) Definitions. As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 20 | "Department" means the Department of Healthcare and Family | ||||||
| 21 | Services or any successor agency which is designated as the | ||||||
| 22 | single state Medicaid agency as required and defined under | ||||||
| 23 | Title XIX of the Social Security Act. | ||||||
| 24 | "Medicare Five-Star Data" means the data used by the | ||||||
| 25 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for the Five-Star | ||||||
| 26 | Quality Rating System for nursing facilities and reported on | ||||||
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| 1 | Medicare's Nursing Home Compare website. | ||||||
| 2 | "Medicare PDPM nursing component rate" is Medicare's rural | ||||||
| 3 | unadjusted PDPM nursing component rate published annually in | ||||||
| 4 | the Federal Register and effective October 1. For each State | ||||||
| 5 | fiscal year, the Department must use the rate effective | ||||||
| 6 | October 1 immediately prior to July 1 for the quarters within | ||||||
| 7 | the subsequent State fiscal year. For example, the rate | ||||||
| 8 | published October 1, 2020 must be used for the 4 calendar | ||||||
| 9 | quarters of State Fiscal Year 2022. | ||||||
| 10 | "PDPM" means the Patient Driven Payment Model which is the | ||||||
| 11 | case mix classification model used by the Centers for Medicare | ||||||
| 12 | and Medicaid Services for reimbursing skilled nursing | ||||||
| 13 | facilities for Medicare-covered nursing facility services. | ||||||
| 14 | "PDPM nursing component case mix index" means the case | ||||||
| 15 | weights assigned to groups under the nursing component of the | ||||||
| 16 | PDPM case mix classification system. | ||||||
| 17 | "Quality star rating" means the overall quality rating for | ||||||
| 18 | each nursing facility as assigned by the Centers for Medicare | ||||||
| 19 | and Medicaid Services under the Five-Star Quality Rating | ||||||
| 20 | System. The rating is on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the | ||||||
| 21 | worst rating and 5 being the best rating. | ||||||
| 22 | "Staffing star rating" means the overall staffing rating | ||||||
| 23 | for each nursing facility as assigned by the Centers for | ||||||
| 24 | Medicare and Medicaid Services under the Five-Star Quality | ||||||
| 25 | Rating System. The rating is on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being | ||||||
| 26 | the worst rating and 5 being the best rating. | ||||||
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| 1 | (c) The Department shall implement no later than July 1, | ||||||
| 2 | 2021 a reimbursement system that uses the Medicare PDPM | ||||||
| 3 | nursing component rate and takes into account transparency, | ||||||
| 4 | accountability, actual staffing as reported under the | ||||||
| 5 | federally required Payroll Based Journal system, changes to | ||||||
| 6 | the minimum wage, adequacy in coverage of the cost of care, | ||||||
| 7 | quality star rating, staffing star rating, and a quality | ||||||
| 8 | component that rewards quality improvements.
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| 9 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 10 | becoming law.
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