| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | AN ACT concerning safety.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Carpet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Stewardship Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Section 5. Findings and purpose. The General Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | finds that: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (1) Based on data contained in the Illinois Commodity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Waste Generation and Characterization Study, commissioned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | in 2014 by the Illinois Department of Commerce and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Economic Opportunity, approximately 229,000 tons of carpet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | and carpet padding are landfilled each year, 1.5% of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | total waste landfilled in this State. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (2) Old carpet and padding are currently being | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | recycled in this State at a carpet recycling rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | estimated to be less than 1%, compared to a 15.6% carpet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | recycling rate for the fourth quarter of 2018 in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | California, which has enacted Extended Producer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Responsibility legislation for carpet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | (3) Carpet recycling can be significantly expanded by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | utilizing an Extended Producer Responsibility approach | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | which will lead to job creation through the collection, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | processing, and marketing of old carpet and padding. In |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | California, this approach has created approximately 150 | ||||||
2 | direct jobs. | ||||||
3 | (4) According to the U.S. Environmental Protection | ||||||
4 | Agency, the carpet recycling of old carpet has a positive | ||||||
5 | impact on the reduction of greenhouse gases when compared | ||||||
6 | to the landfilling or incineration of old carpet, which | ||||||
7 | increases the generation of greenhouse gases. | ||||||
8 | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
9 | "Agency" means the Illinois Environmental Protection | ||||||
10 | Agency. | ||||||
11 | "Blended carpet" means carpet with a nonuniform face | ||||||
12 | fiber, which is manufactured with multiple polymer types, | ||||||
13 | fiber types, or both, in the face of the constructed material. | ||||||
14 | "Brand" means a name, symbol, word, or mark that | ||||||
15 | identifies the carpet, rather than its components, and | ||||||
16 | attributes the product to the owner or licensee of the brand as | ||||||
17 | the producer. | ||||||
18 | "Carpet" means a manufactured article that is (i) used in | ||||||
19 | commercial buildings or single or multifamily residential | ||||||
20 | buildings, (ii) affixed or placed on the floor or building | ||||||
21 | walking surface as a decorative or functional building | ||||||
22 | interior or exterior feature, and (iii) primarily constructed | ||||||
23 | of a top visible surface of synthetic face fibers or yarns or | ||||||
24 | tufts attached to a backing system derived from synthetic or | ||||||
25 | natural materials. "Carpet" includes, but is not limited to, a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | commercial or residential broadloom carpet, modular carpet | ||||||
2 | tiles, and artificial turf. "Carpet" includes a pad or | ||||||
3 | underlayment used in conjunction with a carpet. "Carpet" does | ||||||
4 | not include handmade rugs, area rugs, or mats. | ||||||
5 | "Carpet recycling" means the process by which old carpet | ||||||
6 | is collected, processed, and returned to the economic | ||||||
7 | mainstream in the form of raw materials or products. "Carpet | ||||||
8 | recycling" is further defined to include only those pounds of | ||||||
9 | old carpet that are an output of a recycling facility destined | ||||||
10 | for an end market or carpet reuse and is not meant to mean the | ||||||
11 | gross input pounds of old carpet accepted by a recycling | ||||||
12 | facility. "Carpet recycling" does not include energy recovery | ||||||
13 | or energy generation by means of combusting old carpet, and it | ||||||
14 | does not include any disposal or use of old carpet within the | ||||||
15 | permitted boundaries of a municipal solid waste landfill unit. | ||||||
16 | "Carpet recycling rate" means the percentage of old carpet | ||||||
17 | that is managed through carpet recycling or carpet reuse, as | ||||||
18 | defined by this Act, and is computed by dividing the amount of | ||||||
19 | old carpet that is collected and recycled or reused by the | ||||||
20 | total amount of old carpet that is generated over a program | ||||||
21 | year. To determine the annual carpet recycling rates required | ||||||
22 | by this Act the amount of old carpet generated shall be | ||||||
23 | calculated using an industry standard calculation based on | ||||||
24 | annual sales, replacement rate, and the average weight of | ||||||
25 | carpet. | ||||||
26 | "Carpet reuse" means donating or selling an old carpet |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | back into the market for its original intended use, when the | ||||||
2 | old carpet retains its original purpose and performance | ||||||
3 | characteristics. | ||||||
4 | "Clearinghouse" means the entity incorporated as a | ||||||
5 | nonprofit within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. 501 representing | ||||||
6 | carpet producers, and other designated representatives who are | ||||||
7 | cooperating with one another to collectively establish and | ||||||
8 | operate an old carpet carpet recycling and carpet reuse | ||||||
9 | program for the purpose of complying with this Act. | ||||||
10 | "Clearinghouse plan" means a single, detailed plan | ||||||
11 | prepared by the clearinghouse that includes all the | ||||||
12 | information required by this Act. | ||||||
13 | "Collection" means any method of consolidating and | ||||||
14 | temporarily storing old carpet. | ||||||
15 | "Collection site" means a site managed by a | ||||||
16 | clearinghouse-approved collector to collect and temporarily | ||||||
17 | store old carpet as provided by this Act. | ||||||
18 | "Collector" means any public or private entity approved by | ||||||
19 | the clearinghouse that provides old carpet collection | ||||||
20 | services.
| ||||||
21 | "Comptroller" means the Comptroller of the State of | ||||||
22 | Illinois. | ||||||
23 | "Consumer" means any person who makes a purchase at | ||||||
24 | retail. | ||||||
25 | "Distributor" or "wholesaler" means a person who buys or | ||||||
26 | otherwise acquires carpet from another source and sells or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | offers to sell that carpet to retailers in this State. | ||||||
2 | "Installer" means any person or entity contracted for the | ||||||
3 | purpose of installing flooring where old carpet is removed. | ||||||
4 | "Nylon carpet" means carpet made with a uniform face fiber | ||||||
5 | made with either nylon 6 or nylon 6,6. | ||||||
6 | "Old carpet" means carpet that is no longer used for its | ||||||
7 | manufactured purpose. | ||||||
8 | "Person" means any individual, partnership, | ||||||
9 | co-partnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint | ||||||
10 | stock company, trust, estate, political subdivision, State | ||||||
11 | agency, or any other legal entity, or their legal | ||||||
12 | representative, agent, or assign. | ||||||
13 | "PET carpet" means carpet made from polyethylene | ||||||
14 | terephthalate. | ||||||
15 | "Polypropylene carpet" means carpet made from | ||||||
16 | polypropylene. | ||||||
17 | "Processor" means a public or private entity approved by | ||||||
18 | the clearinghouse to prepare old carpet for reuse, recycling, | ||||||
19 | or disposal that uses industry recognized processes, such as | ||||||
20 | shredding, grinding, sheering, depolymerization, or other | ||||||
21 | methods recognized by the clearinghouse, to convert old carpet | ||||||
22 | into finished recycled output ready to be used as an input | ||||||
23 | material for secondary products. | ||||||
24 | "Producer" means a person who manufactures carpet that is | ||||||
25 | sold, offered for sale, or distributed in this State. Producer | ||||||
26 | includes any person who imports carpet into the United States |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that is sold, offered for sale, or distributed in this State | ||||||
2 | and that is manufactured by a person who does not manufacture | ||||||
3 | the carpet in the United States. "Producer" does not include a | ||||||
4 | retailer that trademarks or brands carpet that is sold, | ||||||
5 | offered for sale, or distributed in this State that is | ||||||
6 | manufactured by a person other than the retailer. | ||||||
7 | "Program year" means a calendar year. The first program | ||||||
8 | year is 2021. | ||||||
9 | "PTT carpet" means carpet made from polytrimethylene | ||||||
10 | terephthalate. | ||||||
11 | "Retailer" means any person engaged in the business of | ||||||
12 | making sales at retail that generate occupation or use tax | ||||||
13 | revenue. "Retailer" does not include a distributor, producer, | ||||||
14 | or wholesaler, as those terms are defined in this Section. | ||||||
15 | "Roll-off dumpster" means a waste container that holds at | ||||||
16 | least 40 cubic yards or waste. | ||||||
17 | "Sale" or "sell" means a transfer of title to carpet for | ||||||
18 | consideration, including a remote sale conducted through a | ||||||
19 | sales outlet, catalog, website, or similar electronic means. | ||||||
20 | "Sale" or "sell" includes a lease through which carpet is | ||||||
21 | provided to a consumer by a producer, distributor, or | ||||||
22 | retailer. | ||||||
23 | "Semitrailer" means any vehicle without motive power, | ||||||
24 | other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or | ||||||
25 | property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so | ||||||
26 | constructed that some part of its weight and that of its load |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | rests upon or is carried by another vehicle. | ||||||
2 | "Sorter" means a public or private entity approved by the | ||||||
3 | clearinghouse that performs the sorting of old carpet for | ||||||
4 | third-party reuse.
| ||||||
5 | "Sorting" means the method used for sorting old carpet | ||||||
6 | into its various backing types or fiber types. | ||||||
7 | "Stewardship assessment" means the amount added to the | ||||||
8 | purchase price of carpet sold in this State that is necessary | ||||||
9 | to cover the cost of collecting, transporting, processing and | ||||||
10 | marketing old carpet by the clearinghouse pursuant to the | ||||||
11 | clearinghouse plan, and shall not be used to pay for any fines | ||||||
12 | or penalties levied pursuant to this Act or for the final | ||||||
13 | disposal or incineration of old carpet. | ||||||
14 | "Wool carpet" means carpet made from wool. | ||||||
15 | Section 15. Formation, duties and powers of the | ||||||
16 | Clearinghouse. | ||||||
17 | (a) To administer the carpet stewardship program a | ||||||
18 | clearinghouse shall be incorporated as a nonprofit, and shall | ||||||
19 | consist of the following members, to be appointed by the | ||||||
20 | Director of the Agency: | ||||||
21 | (1) one individual who is a representative of a | ||||||
22 | statewide association representing retailers; | ||||||
23 | (2) two individuals who are representatives of carpet | ||||||
24 | producers; | ||||||
25 | (3) one individual who is a representative of a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | national association representing manufacturers of carpet; | ||||||
2 | (4) two individuals who are representatives of carpet | ||||||
3 | recyclers; | ||||||
4 | (5) two individuals who are representatives of a | ||||||
5 | statewide association representing waste disposal | ||||||
6 | companies; | ||||||
7 | (6) two individuals who are representatives of | ||||||
8 | environmental organizations; | ||||||
9 | (7) two individuals who are representatives of county | ||||||
10 | or municipal joint action agency waste management | ||||||
11 | programs; | ||||||
12 | (8) one individual who is a representative of a | ||||||
13 | company that utilizes old carpet to manufacture a new | ||||||
14 | product, not including new carpet; and | ||||||
15 | (9) one individual who is a representative of an | ||||||
16 | association representing installers of carpet. | ||||||
17 | (b) Members of the clearinghouse shall serve without | ||||||
18 | compensation but shall be reimbursed for travel expenses with | ||||||
19 | proceeds from the stewardship assessment, and the Agency shall | ||||||
20 | be responsible for monitoring these expenses. Members shall | ||||||
21 | serve on the clearinghouse until a successor is appointed and | ||||||
22 | qualified. | ||||||
23 | (c) The clearinghouse's duties include, but are not | ||||||
24 | limited to: | ||||||
25 | (1) preparing the clearinghouse plan, and any required | ||||||
26 | amendments, in compliance with this Act; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (2) implementing the clearinghouse plan; | ||||||
2 | (3) approving collectors, sorters, and processors to | ||||||
3 | provide services under this Act; | ||||||
4 | (4) creating and administering a grant program to | ||||||
5 | assist in subsidizing the costs to collect, process, or | ||||||
6 | market old carpet for carpet reuse or carpet recycling; | ||||||
7 | (5) being responsible for meeting the performance | ||||||
8 | goals specified by this Act; | ||||||
9 | (6) submitting annual program reports as required by | ||||||
10 | this Act; | ||||||
11 | (7) submitting to the Agency in the clearinghouse plan | ||||||
12 | any increases or decreases in the stewardship assessment; | ||||||
13 | and | ||||||
14 | (8) overseeing an annual audit of the carpet | ||||||
15 | stewardship program's revenues and expenditures, and | ||||||
16 | reporting those findings to the Comptroller. | ||||||
17 | (d) The clearinghouse may hire a director and necessary | ||||||
18 | staff, and may organize itself into committees to implement | ||||||
19 | this Act, which shall be funded by the stewardship assessment. | ||||||
20 | The Agency shall monitor these expenses. | ||||||
21 | Section 20. Carpet stewardship program and sale | ||||||
22 | requirement. | ||||||
23 | (a) For all carpet sold in this State, the clearinghouse | ||||||
24 | shall implement and finance a statewide carpet stewardship | ||||||
25 | program that: manages carpet by reducing its waste generation; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | promotes its carpet recycling and carpet reuse; and provides | ||||||
2 | for negotiation and execution of agreements to collect, | ||||||
3 | transport, process, or market the old carpet for end-of-life | ||||||
4 | carpet recycling or carpet reuse. | ||||||
5 | (b) On and after January 1, 2021, a producer or | ||||||
6 | distributor that offers carpet for sale in this State is not in | ||||||
7 | compliance with this Act and is subject to penalties under | ||||||
8 | Section 70 if the carpet stewardship assessment fee is not | ||||||
9 | added to the purchase price of the carpet offered for sale | ||||||
10 | pursuant to Section 35. | ||||||
11 | Section 25. Clearinghouse plan. | ||||||
12 | (a) By July 1, 2020 and by July 1 every 3 years thereafter, | ||||||
13 | beginning with program year 2021, the clearinghouse shall | ||||||
14 | submit a 3-year plan to the Agency and receive approval of the | ||||||
15 | plan. The clearinghouse plan shall include, at a minimum, each | ||||||
16 | of the following: | ||||||
17 | (1) Certification that the carpet stewardship program | ||||||
18 | will accept for collection all old carpet, regardless of | ||||||
19 | type or which producer manufactured the product and its | ||||||
20 | individual components. | ||||||
21 | (2) Contact information for each individual | ||||||
22 | representing the clearinghouse, designation of a program | ||||||
23 | manager responsible for administering the program in this | ||||||
24 | State, a list of all producers participating in the carpet | ||||||
25 | stewardship program, and the brands covered by the product |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | stewardship program. | ||||||
2 | (3) A description of the methods by which old carpet | ||||||
3 | will be collected in this State, including an explanation | ||||||
4 | of how the collection system will achieve a convenience | ||||||
5 | standard of having collection sites in all counties with a | ||||||
6 | population density of greater than or equal to 100 | ||||||
7 | individuals per square mile in this State by January 1, | ||||||
8 | 2021 for program year 2021, and all counties with a | ||||||
9 | population density of greater than or equal to 50 | ||||||
10 | individuals per square mile for program year 2022 and | ||||||
11 | thereafter. | ||||||
12 | (4) An evaluation, beginning with the second | ||||||
13 | three-year plan submitted by July 1, 2023, of the | ||||||
14 | feasibility and cost of expanding the convenience standard | ||||||
15 | to at least one collection site in every county in the | ||||||
16 | State. | ||||||
17 | (5) A description of how the adequacy of the | ||||||
18 | collection program will be monitored, evaluated, and | ||||||
19 | maintained. | ||||||
20 | (6) The names and locations of collectors,
sorters, | ||||||
21 | and processors who have been approved by the clearinghouse | ||||||
22 | to manage old carpet. | ||||||
23 | (7) A description of how the old carpet and the | ||||||
24 | products' components will be safely and securely | ||||||
25 | transported, tracked, and handled from collection through | ||||||
26 | final carpet recycling and processing. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (8) A description of the methods to be used to reuse, | ||||||
2 | deconstruct, or recycle old carpet to ensure that the | ||||||
3 | products' components, to the extent feasible, are | ||||||
4 | transformed or remanufactured into finished products for | ||||||
5 | use. | ||||||
6 | (9) A description of the methods to be used to manage | ||||||
7 | or dispose of old carpet that cannot be carpet recycled or | ||||||
8 | carpet reused. | ||||||
9 | (10) A description of the promotion and outreach | ||||||
10 | activities and proposed budget that will be used to | ||||||
11 | encourage participation in the collection and carpet | ||||||
12 | recycling programs and how the activities' effectiveness | ||||||
13 | will be evaluated and the program modified, if necessary. | ||||||
14 | (11) Evidence of adequate insurance or financial | ||||||
15 | assurance for any person that may be involved in | ||||||
16 | collection, handling, or disposal operations. | ||||||
17 | (12) A 3-year rolling performance goal, including an | ||||||
18 | estimate of the percentage of old carpet that will be | ||||||
19 | collected, carpet reused, and carpet recycled during each | ||||||
20 | of the next 3 years of the stewardship plan, with a minimum | ||||||
21 | goal of achieving a 25% carpet recycling rate by December | ||||||
22 | 31, 2023. The performance goals shall include a specific | ||||||
23 | goal for the amount of old carpet that will be collected, | ||||||
24 | carpet recycled, and carpet reused during each year of the | ||||||
25 | plan. The performance goals must be based on: | ||||||
26 | (A) the most recent collection data available for |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | this State; | ||||||
2 | (B) the estimated amount of old carpet disposed of | ||||||
3 | annually; | ||||||
4 | (C) the weight of the old carpet that is expected | ||||||
5 | to be available for collection annually; and | ||||||
6 | (D) actual collection data from other existing | ||||||
7 | carpet stewardship programs. | ||||||
8 | The clearinghouse plan must state the methodology used | ||||||
9 | to determine these goals. By March 1, 2023, the | ||||||
10 | clearinghouse shall establish a recycling rate goal for | ||||||
11 | the 3-year plan period beginning January 1, 2024. | ||||||
12 | Thereafter, the clearinghouse shall establish a carpet | ||||||
13 | recycling rate goal for each subsequent 3-year plan period | ||||||
14 | by March 1 of the calendar year preceding the first year of | ||||||
15 | that 3-year plan period. | ||||||
16 | (13) A discussion of the status of end markets for old | ||||||
17 | carpet and what, if any, additional end markets are needed | ||||||
18 | to improve the functioning of the program. | ||||||
19 | (14) A discussion of carpet design and manufacturing | ||||||
20 | changes that the producers are considering or have | ||||||
21 | implemented in order to reduce toxicity, water use, or | ||||||
22 | energy use associated with the production of carpet and | ||||||
23 | efforts to increase the recycled content, recyclability, | ||||||
24 | or carpet longevity. | ||||||
25 | (15) A funding mechanism consistent with Section 35 | ||||||
26 | that demonstrates sufficient funding to carry out the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | plan, including the administrative, operational, and | ||||||
2 | capital costs of the plan, and payment of incentive | ||||||
3 | payments to carpet collectors, processors, and end use | ||||||
4 | markets to assist with the implementation of this Act. | ||||||
5 | (16) Annual budgets showing revenue and expenditure | ||||||
6 | projections for the current program year and projected for | ||||||
7 | the next 2 years of the program. | ||||||
8 | (17) A process by which the financial activities of | ||||||
9 | the clearinghouse that are related to the implementation | ||||||
10 | of the plan shall be subject to an annual independent | ||||||
11 | audit, which shall be reviewed by the Comptroller. | ||||||
12 | (18) A description of an educational program and | ||||||
13 | materials that shall be implemented and used to train | ||||||
14 | operators of collection sites on how to properly collect | ||||||
15 | old carpet and reduce contamination. At no time shall a | ||||||
16 | collection site be subject to a fine or extra charge for | ||||||
17 | contamination by either the clearinghouse or a carpet | ||||||
18 | processor. However, collection sites that continue to ship | ||||||
19 | contaminated old carpet to processors may be removed from | ||||||
20 | the stewardship program by the clearinghouse. | ||||||
21 | (19) Baseline information, for the most current year | ||||||
22 | for which data is available, on the amount of square feet | ||||||
23 | and pounds of carpet sold in this State, by type of polymer | ||||||
24 | or non-polymer material used to make the carpet. | ||||||
25 | (20) A discussion of the feasibility, cost, and | ||||||
26 | effectiveness of labeling the backside of new carpet with |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the polymer type or non-polymer material used to | ||||||
2 | manufacture the carpet to assist processors in more easily | ||||||
3 | identifying the type of old carpet collected for | ||||||
4 | processing. | ||||||
5 | (21) A description of the program that shall be | ||||||
6 | implemented to train carpet installers on how to properly | ||||||
7 | manage old carpet so that it can be carpet reused or carpet | ||||||
8 | recycled pursuant to this Act, including, but not limited | ||||||
9 | to, the development of videos and written materials | ||||||
10 | regarding the carpet recycling program. | ||||||
11 | (b) An update to the plan shall be submitted, at a minimum, | ||||||
12 | every 3 years, or if the Agency determines that a plan update | ||||||
13 | is needed, prior to the minimum of once every 3 years. | ||||||
14 | (c) The clearinghouse shall notify the Agency within 30 | ||||||
15 | days of any significant changes or modifications to the plan | ||||||
16 | or its implementation. Within 30 days of the notification, a | ||||||
17 | written plan revision shall be submitted to the Agency for | ||||||
18 | review and approval. | ||||||
19 | Section 30. Review and approval of the clearinghouse plan | ||||||
20 | and plan updates. | ||||||
21 | (a) Within 90 days after receipt of the proposed plan or | ||||||
22 | plan update, the Agency shall determine whether the plan or | ||||||
23 | plan update complies with Section 25. If the Agency approves a | ||||||
24 | plan or plan update, the Agency shall notify the clearinghouse | ||||||
25 | of the plan approval in writing within 14 days of receipt. If |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the Agency rejects a plan or plan update, the Agency shall | ||||||
2 | notify the clearinghouse in writing of the reasons for | ||||||
3 | rejecting the plan within 14 days of receipt. The | ||||||
4 | clearinghouse shall submit a revised plan to the Agency within | ||||||
5 | 60 days after receiving notice of rejection. Any proposed | ||||||
6 | changes to a plan or plan update must be approved by the Agency | ||||||
7 | in writing. | ||||||
8 | (b) The clearinghouse plan and plan updates approved by | ||||||
9 | the Agency shall be placed on the Agency's website and made | ||||||
10 | available at the Agency's headquarters for public review | ||||||
11 | within 30 days of the Agency's approval. | ||||||
12 | Section 32. Implementation of clearinghouse plan. The | ||||||
13 | clearinghouse shall implement the clearinghouse plan | ||||||
14 | components under subsection (a) of Section 25 upon approval of | ||||||
15 | the clearinghouse plan or plan update by the Agency under | ||||||
16 | Section 30. The Agency shall monitor the clearinghouse's | ||||||
17 | implementation of the clearinghouse plan and shall have the | ||||||
18 | authority to require specific action by the clearinghouse to | ||||||
19 | meets its clearinghouse plan implementation requirements under | ||||||
20 | this Section. | ||||||
21 | Section 35. Carpet stewardship assessment. | ||||||
22 | (a) On and after January 1, 2020 a producer of carpet shall | ||||||
23 | add a carpet stewardship assessment fee of 4 cents per square | ||||||
24 | foot to the purchase price of nylon carpet, polypropylene |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | carpet, and wool carpet, and 6 cents per square foot to the | ||||||
2 | purchase price of PET carpet, PTT carpet, and blended carpet | ||||||
3 | sold in this State by that producer. The assessment added | ||||||
4 | under this Section shall be remitted by the producer on a | ||||||
5 | quarterly basis to the clearinghouse. The amount each producer | ||||||
6 | pays in assessments shall be considered proprietary | ||||||
7 | information that is privileged or confidential and shall not | ||||||
8 | be disclosed to the clearinghouse or the public. However, in | ||||||
9 | order to determine if each producer is paying the proper | ||||||
10 | assessments, an independent professional accounting firm shall | ||||||
11 | be hired by the clearinghouse to review and verify the | ||||||
12 | quarterly square foot sales data by carpet type provided by | ||||||
13 | each producer and the quarterly payments remitted to the | ||||||
14 | clearinghouse by each producer. | ||||||
15 | (b) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, | ||||||
16 | the assessment established under this Section is exempt from | ||||||
17 | taxes imposed by the Illinois Department of Revenue and shall | ||||||
18 | meet both of the following requirements: | ||||||
19 | (1) The assessment shall be added by the producer to | ||||||
20 | the purchase price of all carpet sold by producers to an | ||||||
21 | Illinois retailer or distributor or otherwise sold for use | ||||||
22 | in this State. Retailers and distributors shall have at | ||||||
23 | least 120 calendar days after the date the carpet is sold | ||||||
24 | to provide producers with the assessment. The assessment | ||||||
25 | shall be clearly visible on all invoices or functionally | ||||||
26 | equivalent billing documents as a separate line item and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | shall be accompanied by a brief description of the | ||||||
2 | assessment. | ||||||
3 | (2) Each retailer and distributor shall add the | ||||||
4 | assessment to the purchase price of all carpet sold in | ||||||
5 | this State. The assessment shall be clearly visible on all | ||||||
6 | invoices or functionally equivalent billing documents as a | ||||||
7 | separate line item and shall be accompanied by a brief | ||||||
8 | description of the assessment. | ||||||
9 | (c) It is the intent of the General Assembly that the | ||||||
10 | amount of the assessment fee be reduced by the clearinghouse | ||||||
11 | as the carpet stewardship program is implemented over time and | ||||||
12 | becomes more efficient. | ||||||
13 | (d) If the amount of the assessment is too low to properly | ||||||
14 | fund the carpet stewardship program the clearinghouse may | ||||||
15 | adopt rules increasing the assessment fee, which must be | ||||||
16 | approved by the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules prior | ||||||
17 | to the fee being increased. | ||||||
18 | (e) The assessment shall be lowered if at any time the fee | ||||||
19 | generates a fund balance at the end of a program year that is | ||||||
20 | greater than one year's operating costs of the carpet | ||||||
21 | stewardship program. If a fund balance greater than one year's | ||||||
22 | operating cost is reached, the clearinghouse shall adopt rules | ||||||
23 | decreasing the assessment fee, which must be approved by the | ||||||
24 | Joint Committee on Administrative Rules prior to the fee being | ||||||
25 | decreased. | ||||||
26 | (f) The assessment fee shall be deposited by the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | clearinghouse into an Illinois chartered bank, and if for any | ||||||
2 | reason this Act is repealed, the entire assessment fund | ||||||
3 | balance shall be transferred by the clearinghouse to the State | ||||||
4 | of Illinois to be deposited into the Solid Waste Management | ||||||
5 | Fund. | ||||||
6 | Section 36. Collection of discarded carpet. | ||||||
7 | (a) No later than June 1, 2023, in any county with a | ||||||
8 | population of greater than 200,000 people, any installer | ||||||
9 | engaged in removing old carpet from a residence or business | ||||||
10 | must transport, or contract to transport, all old carpet to a | ||||||
11 | clearinghouse-approved old carpet collection site as defined | ||||||
12 | in Section 10. | ||||||
13 | (b) Approved carpet collection sites as defined in Section | ||||||
14 | 10 shall ensure that old carpet is collected in the prescribed | ||||||
15 | conditions required by the clearinghouse plan. The conditions | ||||||
16 | must also include, but are not limited to, the following | ||||||
17 | requirements: | ||||||
18 | (1) Discarded carpet must be kept in a location that | ||||||
19 | allows it to remain dry at all times. | ||||||
20 | (2) Containers holding collected old carpet must be | ||||||
21 | free of all non-carpet discarded waste items. | ||||||
22 | (3) Prior to shipment to a recycler, containers | ||||||
23 | holding discarded carpet must be filled to the following | ||||||
24 | minimum standards: | ||||||
25 | (A) Roll off dumpsters shall be filled to a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | minimum of 8 tons. | ||||||
2 | (B) Semitrailers shall be filled to a minimum of | ||||||
3 | 13 tons. | ||||||
4 | (4) Approved collection sites must permit an approved | ||||||
5 | recycler's prescribed container to be housed on site for | ||||||
6 | loading by the collector for pickup at the collection | ||||||
7 | site. | ||||||
8 | (c) Any approved collection site that has collected old | ||||||
9 | carpet as prescribed by the clearinghouse plan and whose full | ||||||
10 | container volume is not removed by a registered recycler upon | ||||||
11 | 3-business day's electronic notice to the recycler stating | ||||||
12 | that collected old carpet is ready for removal may dispose of | ||||||
13 | that container's contents in a landfill. For purposes of this | ||||||
14 | Act, old carpet collected by a clearinghouse certified entity | ||||||
15 | at a regulated waste transfer station or landfill shall not be | ||||||
16 | considered as being stored under the terms of any applicable | ||||||
17 | waste disposal permit, and shall not impact the status of an | ||||||
18 | existing waste disposal permit, until the seventh business day | ||||||
19 | after electronic notice has been given to the recycler stating | ||||||
20 | that collected old carpet is ready for removal.
| ||||||
21 | Section 37. Economic support for approved carpet | ||||||
22 | collection sites. The clearinghouse shall use revenues from | ||||||
23 | the carpet stewardship assessment fee to pay approved old | ||||||
24 | carpet collection sites for costs, services, and | ||||||
25 | infrastructure improvements as follows: |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (1) Reimbursement for reasonable costs, as | ||||||
2 | pre-approved by the clearinghouse, to adapt sites for old | ||||||
3 | carpet collection as required by this Act, including, but | ||||||
4 | not limited to, one-time costs for constructing the needed | ||||||
5 | structure to make the collection of carpet safe and | ||||||
6 | convenient, and to ensure adequate room to maneuver old | ||||||
7 | carpet collection equipment in such a manner so as to not | ||||||
8 | disrupt the normal flow of activity at the collection | ||||||
9 | site. | ||||||
10 | (2) A recovery fee equivalent to $20.00 per ton for | ||||||
11 | all carpet collected that is subject to this Act and | ||||||
12 | loaded into trailers at the collector's site in accordance | ||||||
13 | with subsection (b) of Section 36. | ||||||
14 | (3) Approved carpet collection sites located at waste | ||||||
15 | transfer or waste disposal facilities permitted by the | ||||||
16 | Agency may, at their discretion, charge the generator of | ||||||
17 | such discarded carpet customary and proprietary collection | ||||||
18 | and disposal fees. | ||||||
19 | (4) Approved carpet collection sites may not charge a | ||||||
20 | processor any fee for removal of carpet discarded from the | ||||||
21 | collection site location. | ||||||
22 | (5) Economic support for approved carpet collectors | ||||||
23 | under this Section shall be reviewed every 3 years as | ||||||
24 | clearinghouse plans are submitted to the Agency.
| ||||||
25 | Section 40. State action antitrust exemption. Each |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | producer and the clearinghouse shall be immune from liability | ||||||
2 | for any claim of violation of antitrust law or unfair trade | ||||||
3 | practice if the conduct is a violation of antitrust law, to the | ||||||
4 | extent the producer or clearinghouse is exercising authority | ||||||
5 | under the provisions of this Act. | ||||||
6 | Section 45. Requirements applicable to producers. | ||||||
7 | (a) On and after January 1, 2020, a producer of carpet | ||||||
8 | shall add the stewardship assessment, as established in | ||||||
9 | Section 35, to the cost of carpet sold to retailers and | ||||||
10 | distributors in this State by the producer. | ||||||
11 | (b) Producers, working with the clearinghouse, shall | ||||||
12 | provide consumers with educational materials regarding the | ||||||
13 | stewardship assessment and carpet stewardship program as | ||||||
14 | required by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Section 35 of | ||||||
15 | this Act. The materials shall include, but are not limited to, | ||||||
16 | (i) information regarding available end-of-life management | ||||||
17 | options for old carpet offered through the carpet stewardship | ||||||
18 | program and (ii) information that notifies the consumers that | ||||||
19 | a charge for the operation of the carpet stewardship program | ||||||
20 | is included in the purchase price of carpet sold in this State. | ||||||
21 | (c) Producers who sell carpet in this State shall register | ||||||
22 | with the Agency by January 1, 2020 and annually thereafter for | ||||||
23 | as long as that producer sells carpet in this State. | ||||||
24 | Section 50. Requirements applicable to retailers and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | distributors. | ||||||
2 | (a) On and after January 1, 2020, no carpet may be sold in | ||||||
3 | this State unless the carpet's producer has registered with | ||||||
4 | the Agency under subsection (c) of Section 45. | ||||||
5 | (b) Any retailer or distributor may participate, on a | ||||||
6 | voluntary basis, as a designated collection point pursuant to | ||||||
7 | a product stewardship program and in accordance with | ||||||
8 | applicable law. | ||||||
9 | (c) No retailer or distributor shall be found to be in | ||||||
10 | violation of this Section if, on the date the carpet was | ||||||
11 | ordered from the producer or its agent, the producer was | ||||||
12 | registered on the Agency's website in accordance with this | ||||||
13 | Act. | ||||||
14 | (d) Retailers shall provide consumers with educational | ||||||
15 | materials, developed by producers and the clearinghouse, that | ||||||
16 | shall include, but are not limited to, information that (i) | ||||||
17 | regards available end-of-life management options for old | ||||||
18 | carpet, and (ii) notifies the consumer that a charge for the | ||||||
19 | operation of the stewardship program is included in the | ||||||
20 | purchase price of carpet sold in the State. | ||||||
21 | Section 55. Requirements applicable to the Agency. | ||||||
22 | (a) Beginning March 1, 2020, and annually thereafter, the | ||||||
23 | Agency shall post on its website the list of carpet producers | ||||||
24 | that registered with the Agency, in accordance with subsection | ||||||
25 | (c) of Section 45. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (b) Beginning January 1, 2021, and annually thereafter, | ||||||
2 | for the benefit of assisting consumers who wish to find | ||||||
3 | collection sites for recycling carpet, the Agency shall post | ||||||
4 | on its website the location of all collection sites identified | ||||||
5 | to the Agency by the clearinghouse in its plans and annual | ||||||
6 | reports. | ||||||
7 | (c) The Agency shall post on its website the plan as | ||||||
8 | approved by the Agency and any subsequent updates within 30 | ||||||
9 | days of approval pursuant to Section 30. | ||||||
10 | (d) Beginning May 1, 2022, and annually thereafter, the | ||||||
11 | Agency shall post on its website copies of the annual reports. | ||||||
12 | Section 60. Annual stewardship reports. | ||||||
13 | (a) By April 1, 2022, and by April 1 of each year | ||||||
14 | thereafter, the clearinghouse shall submit a report to the | ||||||
15 | Agency that includes, for the previous program year, a | ||||||
16 | description of the carpet stewardship program, including, but | ||||||
17 | not limited to, the following: | ||||||
18 | (1) the amount of carpet sold by square feet and | ||||||
19 | pounds in this State during the reporting period by | ||||||
20 | polymer type or non-polymer material, including a separate | ||||||
21 | reporting of the amount of carpet sold in this State for | ||||||
22 | which the carpet stewardship assessment was collected; | ||||||
23 | (2) a description of the methods used to collect, | ||||||
24 | transport, and process old carpet in regions of this | ||||||
25 | State, and a listing of the persons used to collect, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | transport, and process old carpet; | ||||||
2 | (3) identification of all old carpet collection sites | ||||||
3 | in this State and whether the requirement of paragraph (3) | ||||||
4 | of subsection (a) of Section 25 has been met; | ||||||
5 | (4) the weight of all old carpet collected and carpet | ||||||
6 | reused or carpet recycled in all regions of this State, a | ||||||
7 | comparison to the performance goals and carpet recycling | ||||||
8 | rates established in the clearinghouse plan, and, if | ||||||
9 | appropriate, an explanation stating the reason or reasons | ||||||
10 | performance goals were not met; | ||||||
11 | (5) the weight of old carpet collected in this State | ||||||
12 | but not carpet reused or carpet recycled and its ultimate | ||||||
13 | disposition, and a comparison to the performance goals in | ||||||
14 | the clearinghouse plan; | ||||||
15 | (6) the total cost of implementing the clearinghouse | ||||||
16 | plan and a copy of the independent audit regarding the | ||||||
17 | financial activities of the clearinghouse; | ||||||
18 | (7) a proposed budget for implementing the | ||||||
19 | clearinghouse plan in the subsequent calendar year; | ||||||
20 | (8) an evaluation of the funding mechanism and its | ||||||
21 | ability to properly fund the implementation of the | ||||||
22 | clearinghouse plan, including whether the incentive | ||||||
23 | payments to collectors, processors, and end markets for | ||||||
24 | managing carpet are adequate to ensure that the old carpet | ||||||
25 | can be carpet reused or carpet recycled under the program; | ||||||
26 | (9) identification of the facilities processing |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | carpet, the weight processed at each facility, and each | ||||||
2 | facility's processing capacity; | ||||||
3 | (10) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the | ||||||
4 | clearinghouse plan, and anticipated steps, if needed, to | ||||||
5 | improve performance; | ||||||
6 | (11) a discussion of progress made toward achieving | ||||||
7 | carpet design changes according to paragraph (14) of | ||||||
8 | subsection (a) of Section 25; and | ||||||
9 | (12) samples of educational materials provided to | ||||||
10 | consumers and carpet installers, and an evaluation of the | ||||||
11 | effectiveness of the materials and the methods used to | ||||||
12 | disseminate the materials. The evaluation shall include, | ||||||
13 | but shall not be limited to, information on the number of | ||||||
14 | consumers and carpet installers that received or viewed | ||||||
15 | the educational materials, and any consumer and carpet | ||||||
16 | installer survey data that may have been collected | ||||||
17 | regarding the educational materials used. | ||||||
18 | Section 65. Administrative fee. | ||||||
19 | (a) The clearinghouse shall pay the Agency an annual | ||||||
20 | administrative fee of $200,000 which may be paid for from | ||||||
21 | revenue from the carpet stewardship assessment. | ||||||
22 | (b) The clearinghouse shall pay the Agency's | ||||||
23 | administrative fee under subsection (a) on or before January | ||||||
24 | 1, 2021, and annually thereafter. | ||||||
25 | (c) The Agency shall deposit the fees collected under this |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section into the Solid Waste Management Fund. | ||||||
2 | Section 70. Enforcement. | ||||||
3 | (a) On and after January 1, 2020, no producer, | ||||||
4 | distributor, or retailer shall sell or offer for sale carpet | ||||||
5 | to any person in this State if the producer of the carpet is | ||||||
6 | not registered with the Agency pursuant to subsection (c) of | ||||||
7 | Section 45 or has not remitted the assessment pursuant to | ||||||
8 | Section 35. | ||||||
9 | (b) No retailer or distributor shall be found in violation | ||||||
10 | of the provisions of subsection (a) if, on the date the carpet | ||||||
11 | was ordered from the producer or its agent, the producer was | ||||||
12 | listed on the Agency's website in accordance with the | ||||||
13 | provisions of subsection (a) of Section 55. | ||||||
14 | (c) The Attorney General or State's Attorney may request, | ||||||
15 | and a Court may impose, after providing notice and opportunity | ||||||
16 | to be heard, a civil penalty in the amount of $5,000 per day | ||||||
17 | per violation against any producer who violates the | ||||||
18 | registration requirements under subsection (c) of Section 45 | ||||||
19 | or who fails to remit the assessment under Section 35. | ||||||
20 | (d) Nothing in this Act prohibits a retailer or | ||||||
21 | distributor from selling their inventory of carpet existing | ||||||
22 | prior to January 1, 2020. | ||||||
23 | (e) The penalties provided for in this Section may be | ||||||
24 | recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the People | ||||||
25 | of the State of Illinois by the State's Attorney of the county |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | in which the violation occurred or by the Attorney General. | ||||||
2 | Any funds collected under this Section in an action in which | ||||||
3 | the Attorney General has prevailed shall be deposited in the | ||||||
4 | Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be used in accordance | ||||||
5 | with the provisions of the Environmental Trust Fund Act. | ||||||
6 | (f) Nothing in this Act mandates or otherwise requires and | ||||||
7 | nothing in the clearinghouse plan shall mandate or otherwise | ||||||
8 | require participation of the waste disposal industry in the | ||||||
9 | carpet stewardship program created by this Act. | ||||||
10 | Section 75. State procurement of carpet. Beginning on | ||||||
11 | January 1, 2022, at least 35% of carpet purchased by State | ||||||
12 | agencies shall be carpet with a minimum of 10% post-consumer | ||||||
13 | recycled content by weight from old carpet and comply with the | ||||||
14 | National Science Foundation/American National Standards | ||||||
15 | Institute (NSF/ANSI) 140-2009 Standard, Platinum Level or the | ||||||
16 | most current version in effect as provided by the American | ||||||
17 | National Standards Institute. The carpet shall be purchased | ||||||
18 | from a carpet producer with a third party certified closed | ||||||
19 | loop recycling facility. Thereafter, those purchases shall | ||||||
20 | increase by a rate of 10% per year until it reaches 75%. Prior | ||||||
21 | to January 1, 2022, the clearinghouse shall provide a report | ||||||
22 | to the Illinois Department of Central Management Services on | ||||||
23 | the other types of products that contain recycled carpet as a | ||||||
24 | feedstock that the State should consider purchasing.
| ||||||
25 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | becoming law.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||