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Sen. David Koehler
Filed: 2/1/2022
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1 | | AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 2008
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2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 2008, AS AMENDED, |
3 | | by replacing everything after the enacting clause with the |
4 | | following:
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5 | | "Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by |
6 | | changing Sections 155.37, 424, and 513b1 and by adding |
7 | | Sections 513b1.1, 513b1.3, 513b7, and 513b8 as follows:
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8 | | (215 ILCS 5/155.37)
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9 | | Sec. 155.37. Drug formulary; notice. |
10 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
11 | | "Brand name drug" means a prescription drug marketed under |
12 | | a proprietary name or registered trademark name, including a |
13 | | biological product. |
14 | | "Formulary" means a list of prescription drugs that is |
15 | | developed by clinical and pharmacy experts and represents the |
16 | | carrier's medically appropriate and cost-effective |
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1 | | prescription drugs approved for use. |
2 | | "Generic drug" means a prescription drug, whether |
3 | | identified by its chemical, proprietary, or nonproprietary |
4 | | name, that is not a brand name drug and is therapeutically |
5 | | equivalent to a brand name drug in dosage, safety, strength, |
6 | | method of consumption, quality, performance, and intended use. |
7 | | (b) Insurance
companies that transact the kinds of |
8 | | insurance authorized under Class 1(b) or
Class 2(a) of Section |
9 | | 4 of this Code and provide coverage for prescription
drugs |
10 | | through the use of a drug formulary must notify insureds of any |
11 | | change in
the formulary. A company may comply with this |
12 | | Section by posting changes in
the formulary on its website.
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13 | | (c) If a generic equivalent for a brand name drug is |
14 | | approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration, |
15 | | insurance companies with plans that provide coverage for |
16 | | prescription drugs through the use of a drug formulary that |
17 | | are amended, delivered, issued, or renewed in this State on or |
18 | | after January 1, 2022 shall: |
19 | | (1) immediately substitute the brand name drug with |
20 | | the generic equivalent; or |
21 | | (2) move the brand name drug to a formulary tier that |
22 | | reduces an enrollee's cost. |
23 | | (d) The Department of Insurance may adopt rules to |
24 | | implement this Section. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 92-440, eff. 8-17-01; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02.)
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1 | | (215 ILCS 5/424) (from Ch. 73, par. 1031)
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2 | | Sec. 424. Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
3 | | deceptive acts or
practices defined. The following are hereby |
4 | | defined as unfair methods of
competition and unfair and |
5 | | deceptive acts or practices in the business of
insurance:
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6 | | (1) The commission by any person of any one or more of |
7 | | the acts
defined or prohibited by Sections 134, 143.24c, |
8 | | 147, 148, 149, 151, 155.22,
155.22a, 155.42,
236, 237, |
9 | | 364, and 469 , and 513b7 of this Code.
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10 | | (2) Entering into any agreement to commit, or by any |
11 | | concerted
action committing, any act of boycott, coercion |
12 | | or intimidation
resulting in or tending to result in |
13 | | unreasonable restraint of, or
monopoly in, the business of |
14 | | insurance.
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15 | | (3) Making or permitting, in the case of insurance of |
16 | | the types
enumerated in Classes 1, 2, and 3 of Section 4, |
17 | | any unfair discrimination
between individuals or risks of |
18 | | the same class or of essentially the same
hazard and |
19 | | expense element because of the race, color, religion, or |
20 | | national
origin of such insurance risks or applicants. The |
21 | | application of this Article
to the types of insurance |
22 | | enumerated in Class 1 of Section 4 shall in no way
limit, |
23 | | reduce, or impair the protections and remedies already |
24 | | provided for by
Sections 236 and 364 of this Code or any |
25 | | other provision of this Code.
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26 | | (4) Engaging in any of the acts or practices defined |
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1 | | in or prohibited by
Sections 154.5 through 154.8 of this |
2 | | Code.
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3 | | (5) Making or charging any rate for insurance against |
4 | | losses arising
from the use or ownership of a motor |
5 | | vehicle which requires a higher
premium of any person by |
6 | | reason of his physical disability, race, color,
religion, |
7 | | or national origin.
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8 | | (6) Failing to meet any requirement of the Unclaimed |
9 | | Life Insurance Benefits Act with such frequency as to |
10 | | constitute a general business practice. |
11 | | (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 99-893, eff. 1-1-17 .)
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12 | | (215 ILCS 5/513b1) |
13 | | Sec. 513b1. Pharmacy benefit manager contracts. |
14 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
15 | | "Biological product" has the meaning ascribed to that term |
16 | | in Section 19.5 of the Pharmacy Practice Act. |
17 | | "Covered person" means a member, policyholder, subscriber, |
18 | | enrollee, beneficiary, dependent, or other individual |
19 | | participating in a health benefit plan. |
20 | | "Health benefit plan" means a policy, contract, |
21 | | certificate, or agreement entered into, offered, or issued by |
22 | | an insurer to provide, deliver, arrange for, pay for, or |
23 | | reimburse any of the costs of physical, mental, or behavioral |
24 | | health care services. |
25 | | "Maximum allowable cost" means the maximum amount that a |
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1 | | pharmacy benefit manager will reimburse a pharmacy for the |
2 | | cost of a drug. |
3 | | "Maximum allowable cost list" means a list of drugs for |
4 | | which a maximum allowable cost has been established by a |
5 | | pharmacy benefit manager. |
6 | | "Pharmacy benefit manager" means a person, business, or |
7 | | entity, including a wholly or partially owned or controlled |
8 | | subsidiary of a pharmacy benefit manager, that provides claims |
9 | | processing services or other prescription drug or device |
10 | | services, or both, for health benefit plans. "Pharmacy benefit |
11 | | manager" does not include: |
12 | | (1) a health care facility licensed in this State; |
13 | | (2) a health care professional licensed in this State; |
14 | | or |
15 | | (3) a consultant who only provides advice as to the |
16 | | selection or performance of a pharmacy benefit manager. |
17 | | "Pharmacy benefit manager affiliate" means a pharmacy or |
18 | | pharmacist that directly or indirectly, through one or more |
19 | | intermediaries, owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, |
20 | | or is under common ownership or control with a pharmacy |
21 | | benefit manager. |
22 | | "Retail price" means the price an individual without |
23 | | prescription drug coverage would pay at a retail pharmacy, not |
24 | | including a pharmacist dispensing fee. |
25 | | "Spread pricing" means the model of prescription drug |
26 | | pricing in which the pharmacy benefits manager charges a |
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1 | | health benefit plan a contracted price for prescription drugs, |
2 | | and the contracted price for the prescription drugs differs |
3 | | from the amount the pharmacy benefits manager directly or |
4 | | indirectly pays the pharmacist or pharmacy for pharmacist |
5 | | services. |
6 | | "Third-party payer" means any entity involved in the |
7 | | financing of a pharmacy benefit plan or program other than the |
8 | | patient, health care provider, or sponsor of a plan subject to |
9 | | regulation under Medicare Part D, 42 U.S.C. 1395w–101, et al. |
10 | | (b) A contract between a health insurer and a pharmacy |
11 | | benefit manager must require that the pharmacy benefit |
12 | | manager: |
13 | | (1) Update maximum allowable cost pricing information |
14 | | at least every 7 calendar days. |
15 | | (2) Maintain a process that will, in a timely manner, |
16 | | eliminate drugs from maximum allowable cost lists or |
17 | | modify drug prices to remain consistent with changes in |
18 | | pricing data used in formulating maximum allowable cost |
19 | | prices and product availability. |
20 | | (3) Provide access to its maximum allowable cost list |
21 | | to each pharmacy or pharmacy services administrative |
22 | | organization subject to the maximum allowable cost list. |
23 | | Access may include a real-time pharmacy website portal to |
24 | | be able to view the maximum allowable cost list. As used in |
25 | | this Section, "pharmacy services administrative |
26 | | organization" means an entity operating within the State |
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1 | | that contracts with independent pharmacies to conduct |
2 | | business on their behalf with third-party payers. A |
3 | | pharmacy services administrative organization may provide |
4 | | administrative services to pharmacies and negotiate and |
5 | | enter into contracts with third-party payers or pharmacy |
6 | | benefit managers on behalf of pharmacies. |
7 | | (4) Provide a process by which a contracted pharmacy |
8 | | can appeal the provider's reimbursement for a drug subject |
9 | | to maximum allowable cost pricing. |
10 | | The appeals process must, at a minimum, include the |
11 | | following: |
12 | | (A) A requirement that a contracted pharmacy has |
13 | | 14 calendar days after the applicable fill date to |
14 | | appeal a maximum allowable cost if the reimbursement |
15 | | for the drug is less than the net amount that the |
16 | | network provider paid to the supplier of the drug. |
17 | | (B) A requirement that a pharmacy benefit manager |
18 | | must respond to a challenge within 14 calendar days of |
19 | | the contracted pharmacy making the claim for which the |
20 | | appeal has been submitted. |
21 | | (C) A telephone number and e-mail address or |
22 | | website to network providers, at which the provider |
23 | | can contact the pharmacy benefit manager to process |
24 | | and submit an appeal. |
25 | | (D) A requirement that, if an appeal is denied, |
26 | | the pharmacy benefit manager must provide the reason |
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1 | | for the denial and the name and the national drug code |
2 | | number from national or regional wholesalers. |
3 | | (E) A requirement that, if an appeal is sustained, |
4 | | the pharmacy benefit manager must make an adjustment |
5 | | in the drug price effective the date the challenge is |
6 | | resolved and make the adjustment applicable to all |
7 | | similarly situated network pharmacy providers, as |
8 | | determined by the managed care organization or |
9 | | pharmacy benefit manager. |
10 | | (5) Allow a plan sponsor contracting with a pharmacy |
11 | | benefit manager an annual right to audit compliance with |
12 | | the terms of the contract by the pharmacy benefit manager, |
13 | | including, but not limited to, full disclosure of any and |
14 | | all rebate amounts secured, whether product specific or |
15 | | generalized rebates, that were provided to the pharmacy |
16 | | benefit manager by a pharmaceutical manufacturer. |
17 | | (6) Allow a plan sponsor contracting with a pharmacy |
18 | | benefit manager to request that the pharmacy benefit |
19 | | manager disclose the actual amounts paid by the pharmacy |
20 | | benefit manager to the pharmacy. |
21 | | (7) Provide notice to the party contracting with the |
22 | | pharmacy benefit manager of any consideration that the |
23 | | pharmacy benefit manager receives from the manufacturer |
24 | | for dispense as written prescriptions once a generic or |
25 | | biologically similar product becomes available. |
26 | | (c) In order to place a particular prescription drug on a |
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1 | | maximum allowable cost list, the pharmacy benefit manager |
2 | | must, at a minimum, ensure that: |
3 | | (1) if the drug is a generically equivalent drug, it |
4 | | is listed as therapeutically equivalent and |
5 | | pharmaceutically equivalent "A" or "B" rated in the United |
6 | | States Food and Drug Administration's most recent version |
7 | | of the "Orange Book" or have an NR or NA rating by |
8 | | Medi-Span, Gold Standard, or a similar rating by a |
9 | | nationally recognized reference; |
10 | | (2) the drug is available for purchase by each |
11 | | pharmacy in the State from national or regional |
12 | | wholesalers operating in Illinois; and |
13 | | (3) the drug is not obsolete. |
14 | | (d) A pharmacy benefit manager is prohibited from limiting |
15 | | a pharmacist's ability to disclose to a covered person: |
16 | | (1) whether the cost-sharing obligation exceeds the |
17 | | retail price for a covered prescription drug, and the |
18 | | availability of a more affordable alternative drug, if one |
19 | | is available in accordance with Section 42 of the Pharmacy |
20 | | Practice Act ; or . |
21 | | (2) any health care information that the pharmacy or |
22 | | pharmacist deems appropriate regarding: |
23 | | (A) the nature of treatment, risks, or |
24 | | alternatives thereto, if such disclosure is consistent |
25 | | with the permissible practice of pharmacy under the |
26 | | Pharmacy Practice Act; |
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1 | | (B) the availability of alternative therapies, |
2 | | consultations, or tests if such disclosure is |
3 | | consistent with the permissible practice of pharmacy |
4 | | under the Pharmacy Practice Act; |
5 | | (C) the decision of utilization reviewers or |
6 | | similar persons to authorize or deny services; |
7 | | (D) the process that is used to authorize or deny |
8 | | health care services or benefits; or |
9 | | (E) information on financial incentives and |
10 | | structures used by the insurer. |
11 | | (e) A pharmacy benefit manager shall not prohibit a |
12 | | pharmacist or pharmacy from, or indirectly punish a pharmacist |
13 | | or pharmacy for, making any written or oral statement or |
14 | | otherwise disclosing information to any federal, State, |
15 | | county, or municipal official, including the Director or law |
16 | | enforcement, or before any State, county, or municipal |
17 | | committee, body, or proceeding if: |
18 | | (1) the recipient of the information represents that |
19 | | it has the authority, to the extent provided by State or |
20 | | federal law, to maintain proprietary information as |
21 | | confidential; and |
22 | | (2) before disclosure of information designated as |
23 | | confidential the pharmacist or pharmacy: |
24 | | (A) marks as confidential any document in which |
25 | | the information appears; or |
26 | | (B) requests confidential treatment for any oral |
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1 | | communication of the information. |
2 | | This includes sharing any portion of the pharmacy benefit |
3 | | manager contract with the Director pursuant to a complaint or |
4 | | a query regarding whether the contract is in compliance with |
5 | | this Article. |
6 | | (f) (e) A health insurer or pharmacy benefit manager shall |
7 | | not require an insured to make a payment for a prescription |
8 | | drug at the point of sale in an amount that exceeds the lesser |
9 | | of: |
10 | | (1) the applicable cost-sharing amount; or |
11 | | (2) the retail price of the drug in the absence of |
12 | | prescription drug coverage. |
13 | | (g) A pharmacy benefit manager may not prohibit a pharmacy |
14 | | or pharmacist from selling a more affordable alternative to |
15 | | the covered person if a more affordable alternative is |
16 | | available. |
17 | | (h) A pharmacy benefit manager shall not reimburse a |
18 | | pharmacy or pharmacist in this State an amount less than the |
19 | | amount that the pharmacy benefit manager reimburses a pharmacy |
20 | | benefit manager affiliate for providing the same |
21 | | pharmaceutical product. |
22 | | (i) A pharmacy benefit manager shall not: |
23 | | (1) condition payment, reimbursement, or network |
24 | | participation on any type of accreditation, certification, |
25 | | or credentialing standard beyond those required by the |
26 | | State Board of Pharmacy or applicable State or federal |
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1 | | law; |
2 | | (2) prohibit or otherwise restrict a pharmacist or |
3 | | pharmacy from offering prescription delivery services to |
4 | | any covered person; or |
5 | | (3) require any additional requirement for a |
6 | | prescription claim that is more restrictive than the |
7 | | standards established under the Illinois Food, Drug and |
8 | | Cosmetic Act; the Pharmacy Practice Act; or the Illinois |
9 | | Controlled Substances Act. |
10 | | (j) A pharmacy benefit manager is prohibited from |
11 | | conducting spread pricing in this State. |
12 | | (k) The Department of Insurance, the Department of |
13 | | Healthcare and Family Services, and the Department of |
14 | | Financial and Professional Regulation shall jointly conduct a |
15 | | statewide survey and report that examines the following: |
16 | | (1) the cost of dispensing in order to make |
17 | | recommendations for a professional dispensing fee; |
18 | | (2) factors impeding pharmacists' ability to practice |
19 | | to their full scope of practice in the best interest of the |
20 | | patient; |
21 | | (3) factors impacting pharmacy workload and workplace |
22 | | conditions, including impact on pharmacy personnel |
23 | | well-being; and |
24 | | (4) factors impacting the safe delivery of medications |
25 | | and patient care services by pharmacists. |
26 | | The Departments shall utilize the expertise and services |
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1 | | of the Chicago State University College of Pharmacy, the |
2 | | Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Pharmacy, |
3 | | and the University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy to |
4 | | achieve the survey measures and recommendations. The survey |
5 | | and report shall be delivered to the General Assembly no later |
6 | | than December 31, 2022. |
7 | | (l) (f) This Section applies to contracts entered into or |
8 | | renewed on or after July 1, 2020. |
9 | | (m) (g) This Section applies to any group or individual |
10 | | policy of accident and health insurance or managed care plan |
11 | | that provides coverage for prescription drugs and that is |
12 | | amended, delivered, issued, or renewed on or after July 1, |
13 | | 2020.
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14 | | (Source: P.A. 101-452, eff. 1-1-20 .) |
15 | | (215 ILCS 5/513b1.1 new) |
16 | | Sec. 513b1.1. Pharmacy network participation. |
17 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
18 | | "Claims processing services" means the administrative |
19 | | services performed in connection with the processing and |
20 | | adjudicating of claims relating to pharmacist services that |
21 | | include: |
22 | | (1) receiving payments for pharmacist services; or |
23 | | (2) making payments to a pharmacist or pharmacy for |
24 | | pharmacist services. |
25 | | "Pharmacy benefit manager affiliate" means a pharmacy or |
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1 | | pharmacist that directly or indirectly, through one or more |
2 | | intermediaries, owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, |
3 | | or is under common ownership or control with a pharmacy |
4 | | benefit manager. "Pharmacy benefit manager affiliate" includes |
5 | | any mail-order pharmacy that is directly or indirectly owned |
6 | | or controlled by a pharmacy benefit manager. |
7 | | (b) A pharmacy benefit manager shall not: |
8 | | (1) prohibit or limit a participant or beneficiary of |
9 | | pharmacy services under a health benefit plan from |
10 | | selecting a pharmacy or pharmacist of his or her choice if |
11 | | the pharmacy or pharmacist is willing and agrees to accept |
12 | | the same terms and conditions that the pharmacy benefit |
13 | | manager has established for at least one of the networks |
14 | | of pharmacies that the pharmacy benefit manager has |
15 | | established to serve patients within the State; |
16 | | (2) prohibit a pharmacy from participating in any |
17 | | given network of pharmacies within the State if the |
18 | | pharmacy is licensed by the Department of Financial and |
19 | | Professional Regulation and agrees to the same terms and |
20 | | conditions, including the terms of reimbursement, that the |
21 | | pharmacy benefit manager has established for other |
22 | | pharmacies participating within the network that the |
23 | | pharmacy wishes to join; |
24 | | (3) charge a participant or beneficiary of a pharmacy |
25 | | benefits plan or program that the pharmacy benefit manager |
26 | | serves a different copayment obligation or additional fee |
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1 | | for using any pharmacy within a given network of |
2 | | pharmacies established by the pharmacy benefit manager to |
3 | | serve patients within the State; |
4 | | (4) impose a monetary advantage, incentive, or penalty |
5 | | under a health benefit plan that would affect or influence |
6 | | a beneficiary's choice among those pharmacies or |
7 | | pharmacists who have agreed to participate in the plan |
8 | | according to the terms offered by the insurer; |
9 | | (5) require a participant or beneficiary to use or |
10 | | otherwise obtain services exclusively from a mail-order |
11 | | pharmacy or one or more pharmacy benefit manager |
12 | | affiliates; |
13 | | (6) impose upon a beneficiary any copayment obligation |
14 | | or other limitation, restriction, or condition, including |
15 | | number of days of a drug supply for which coverage will be |
16 | | allowed, that is more costly or more restrictive than that |
17 | | which would be imposed upon the beneficiary if such |
18 | | services were purchased from a pharmacy benefit manager |
19 | | affiliate or any other pharmacy within a given network of |
20 | | pharmacies established by the pharmacy benefit manager to |
21 | | serve patients within the State; |
22 | | (7) require participation in additional networks for a |
23 | | pharmacy to enroll in an individual network; |
24 | | (8) include in any manner on any material, including, |
25 | | but not limited to, mail and identifications cards, the |
26 | | name of any pharmacy, hospital, or other providers unless |
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1 | | it specifically lists all pharmacies, hospitals, and |
2 | | providers participating in the given network of pharmacies |
3 | | established by the pharmacy benefit manager to serve |
4 | | patients within the State; or |
5 | | (9) share, transfer, or otherwise utilize patient |
6 | | information or pharmacy service data collected pursuant to |
7 | | the provision of claims processing services for the |
8 | | purpose of referring a participant or beneficiary to a |
9 | | pharmacy benefit manager affiliate. |
10 | | (c) A pharmacy licensed in or holding a nonresident |
11 | | pharmacy permit in Illinois shall be prohibited from: |
12 | | (1) transferring or sharing records relative to |
13 | | prescription information containing patient identifiable |
14 | | and prescriber identifiable data to or from an affiliate |
15 | | for any commercial purpose; however, nothing shall be |
16 | | construed to prohibit the exchange of prescription |
17 | | information between a pharmacy and its affiliate for the |
18 | | limited purposes of pharmacy reimbursement, formulary |
19 | | compliance, pharmacy care, public health activities |
20 | | otherwise authorized by law, or utilization review by a |
21 | | health care provider; or |
22 | | (2) presenting a claim for payment to any individual, |
23 | | third-party payer, affiliate, or other entity for a |
24 | | service furnished pursuant to a referral from an affiliate |
25 | | or other person licensed under this Article. |
26 | | (d) If a pharmacy licensed or holding a nonresident |
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1 | | pharmacy permit in this State has an affiliate, it shall |
2 | | annually file with the Department a disclosure statement |
3 | | identifying all such affiliates. |
4 | | (e) This Section shall not be construed to prohibit a |
5 | | pharmacy from entering into an agreement with an affiliate to |
6 | | provide pharmacy care to patients if the pharmacy does not |
7 | | receive referrals in violation of subsection (c) and the |
8 | | pharmacy provides the disclosure statement required in |
9 | | subsection (d). |
10 | | (f) In addition to any other remedy provided by law, a |
11 | | violation of this Section by a pharmacy shall be grounds for |
12 | | disciplinary action by the Department. |
13 | | (g) A pharmacist who fills a prescription that violates |
14 | | subsection (c) shall not be liable under this Section. |
15 | | (h) This Section shall not apply to: |
16 | | (1) any hospital or related institution; or |
17 | | (2) any referrals by an affiliate for pharmacy |
18 | | services and prescriptions to patients in skilled nursing |
19 | | facilities, intermediate care facilities, continuing care |
20 | | retirement communities, home health agencies, or hospices. |
21 | | (215 ILCS 5/513b1.3 new) |
22 | | Sec. 513b1.3. Fiduciary responsibility. A pharmacy benefit |
23 | | manager is a fiduciary to a contracted health insurer and |
24 | | shall: |
25 | | (1) discharge that duty in accordance with federal and |
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1 | | State law; |
2 | | (2) notify the covered entity in writing of any |
3 | | activity, policy, or practice of the pharmacy benefit |
4 | | manager that directly or indirectly presents any conflict |
5 | | of interest and inability to comply with the duties |
6 | | imposed by this Section, but in no event does this |
7 | | notification exempt the pharmacy benefit manager from |
8 | | compliance with all other Sections of this Code; and |
9 | | (3) disclose all direct or indirect payments related |
10 | | to the dispensation of prescription drugs or classes or |
11 | | brands of drugs to the covered entity. |
12 | | (215 ILCS 5/513b7 new) |
13 | | Sec. 513b7. Pharmacy audits. |
14 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
15 | | "Audit" means any physical on-site, remote electronic, or |
16 | | concurrent review of a pharmacist service submitted to the |
17 | | pharmacy benefit manager or pharmacy benefit manager affiliate |
18 | | by a pharmacist or pharmacy for payment. |
19 | | "Auditing entity" means a person or company that performs |
20 | | a pharmacy audit. |
21 | | "Extrapolation" means the practice of inferring a |
22 | | frequency of dollar amount of overpayments, underpayments, |
23 | | nonvalid claims, or other errors on any portion of claims |
24 | | submitted, based on the frequency of dollar amount of |
25 | | overpayments, underpayments, nonvalid claims, or other errors |
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1 | | actually measured in a sample of claims. |
2 | | "Misfill" means a prescription that was not dispensed; a |
3 | | prescription that was dispensed but was an incorrect dose, |
4 | | amount, or type of medication; a prescription that was |
5 | | dispensed to the wrong person; a prescription in which the |
6 | | prescriber denied the authorization request; or a prescription |
7 | | in which an additional dispensing fee was charged. |
8 | | "Pharmacy audit" means an audit conducted of any records |
9 | | of a pharmacy for prescriptions dispensed or non-proprietary |
10 | | drugs or pharmacist services provided by a pharmacy or |
11 | | pharmacist to a covered person. |
12 | | "Pharmacy record" means any record stored electronically |
13 | | or as a hard copy by a pharmacy that relates to the provision |
14 | | of a prescription or pharmacy services or other component of |
15 | | pharmacist care that is included in the practice of pharmacy. |
16 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, when conducting a |
17 | | pharmacy audit, an auditing entity shall: |
18 | | (1) not conduct an on-site audit of a pharmacy at any |
19 | | time during the first 3 business days of a month or the |
20 | | first 2 weeks and final 2 weeks of the calendar year or |
21 | | during a declared State or federal public health |
22 | | emergency; |
23 | | (2) notify the pharmacy or its contracting agent no |
24 | | later than 30 days before the date of initial on-site |
25 | | audit; the notification to the pharmacy or its contracting |
26 | | agent shall be in writing and delivered either: |
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1 | | (A) by mail or common carrier, return receipt |
2 | | requested; or |
3 | | (B) electronically with electronic receipt |
4 | | confirmation, addressed to the supervising pharmacist |
5 | | of record and pharmacy corporate office, if |
6 | | applicable, at least 30 days before the date of an |
7 | | initial on-site audit; |
8 | | (3) limit the audit period to 24 months after the date |
9 | | a claim is submitted to or adjudicated by the pharmacy |
10 | | benefit manager; |
11 | | (4) include in the written advance notice of an |
12 | | on-site audit the list of specific prescription numbers to |
13 | | be included in the audit that may or may not include the |
14 | | final 2 digits of the prescription numbers; |
15 | | (5) use the written and verifiable records of a |
16 | | hospital, physician, or other authorized practitioner that |
17 | | are transmitted by any means of communication to validate |
18 | | the pharmacy records in accordance with State and federal |
19 | | law; |
20 | | (6) limit the number of prescriptions audited to no |
21 | | more than 100 randomly selected in a 12-month period and |
22 | | no more than one on-site audit per quarter of the calendar |
23 | | year, except in cases of fraud; |
24 | | (7) provide the pharmacy or its contracting agent with |
25 | | a copy of the preliminary audit report within 45 days |
26 | | after the conclusion of the audit; |
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1 | | (8) be allowed to conduct a follow-up audit on site if |
2 | | a remote or desk audit reveals the necessity for a review |
3 | | of additional claims; |
4 | | (9) accept invoice audits as validation invoices from |
5 | | any wholesaler registered with the Department of Financial |
6 | | and Professional Regulation from which the pharmacy has |
7 | | purchased prescription drugs or, in the case of durable |
8 | | medical equipment or sickroom supplies, invoices from an |
9 | | authorized distributor other than a wholesaler; |
10 | | (10) provide the pharmacy or its contracting agent |
11 | | with the ability to provide documentation to address a |
12 | | discrepancy or audit finding if the documentation is |
13 | | received by the pharmacy benefit manager no later than the |
14 | | 45th day after the preliminary audit report was provided |
15 | | to the pharmacy or its contracting agent; the pharmacy |
16 | | benefit manager shall consider a reasonable request from |
17 | | the pharmacy for an extension of time to submit |
18 | | documentation to address or correct any findings in the |
19 | | report; |
20 | | (11) be required to provide the pharmacy or its |
21 | | contracting agent with the final audit report no later |
22 | | than 60 days after the initial audit report was provided |
23 | | to the pharmacy or its contracting agent; |
24 | | (12) conduct the audit in consultation with a |
25 | | pharmacist if the audit involves clinical or professional |
26 | | judgment; |
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1 | | (13) not chargeback, recoup, or collect penalties from |
2 | | a pharmacy until the time period to file an appeal of the |
3 | | final pharmacy audit report has passed or the appeals |
4 | | process has been exhausted, whichever is later, unless the |
5 | | identified discrepancy is expected to exceed $25,000, in |
6 | | which case the auditing entity may withhold future |
7 | | payments in excess of that amount until the final |
8 | | resolution of the audit; |
9 | | (14) not compensate the employee or contractor |
10 | | conducting the audit based on a percentage of the amount |
11 | | claimed or recouped pursuant to the audit; |
12 | | (15) not use extrapolation to calculate penalties or |
13 | | amounts to be charged back or recouped unless otherwise |
14 | | required by federal law or regulation; any amount to be |
15 | | charged back or recouped due to overpayment may not exceed |
16 | | the amount the pharmacy was overpaid; |
17 | | (16) not include dispensing fees in the calculation of |
18 | | overpayments unless a prescription is considered a |
19 | | misfill; or |
20 | | (17) conduct a pharmacy audit under the same standards |
21 | | and parameters as conducted for other similarly situated |
22 | | pharmacies audited by the auditing entity. |
23 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided by State or federal law, |
24 | | an auditing entity conducting a pharmacy audit may have access |
25 | | to a pharmacy's previous audit report only if the report was |
26 | | prepared by that auditing entity. |
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1 | | (d) Information collected during a pharmacy audit shall be |
2 | | confidential by law, except that the auditing entity |
3 | | conducting the pharmacy audit may share the information with |
4 | | the health benefit plan for which a pharmacy audit is being |
5 | | conducted and with any regulatory agencies and law enforcement |
6 | | agencies as required by law. |
7 | | (e) A pharmacy may not be subject to a chargeback or |
8 | | recoupment for a clerical or recordkeeping error in a required |
9 | | document or record, including a typographical error or |
10 | | computer error, unless the pharmacy benefit manager can |
11 | | provide proof of intent to commit fraud or such error results |
12 | | in actual financial harm to the pharmacy benefit manager, a |
13 | | health plan managed by the pharmacy benefit manager, or a |
14 | | consumer. |
15 | | (f) A pharmacy shall have the right to file a written |
16 | | appeal of a preliminary and final pharmacy audit report in |
17 | | accordance with the procedures established by the entity |
18 | | conducting the pharmacy audit. |
19 | | (g) No interest shall accrue for any party during the |
20 | | audit period, beginning with the notice of the pharmacy audit |
21 | | and ending with the conclusion of the appeals process. |
22 | | (h) A contract between a pharmacy or pharmacist and a |
23 | | pharmacy benefit manager must contain a provision allowing, |
24 | | during the course of a pharmacy audit conducted by or on behalf |
25 | | of a pharmacy benefit manager, a pharmacy or pharmacist to |
26 | | withdraw and resubmit a claim within 30 days after: |
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1 | | (1) the preliminary written audit report is delivered |
2 | | if the pharmacy or pharmacist does not request an internal |
3 | | appeal; or |
4 | | (2) the conclusion of the internal audit appeals |
5 | | process if the pharmacy or pharmacist requests an internal |
6 | | audit appeal. |
7 | | (i) This Section shall not apply to: |
8 | | (1) audits in which suspected fraudulent activity or |
9 | | other intentional or willful misrepresentation is |
10 | | evidenced by a physical review, review of claims data or |
11 | | statements, or other investigative methods; |
12 | | (2) audits of claims paid for by federally funded |
13 | | programs; or |
14 | | (3) concurrent reviews or desk audits that occur |
15 | | within 3 business days after transmission of a claim and |
16 | | where no chargeback or recoupment is demanded. |
17 | | (j) A violation of this Section shall be an unfair and |
18 | | deceptive act or practice under Section 424. |
19 | | (215 ILCS 5/513b8 new) |
20 | | Sec. 513b8. Pharmacy benefit manager transparency. |
21 | | (a) A pharmacy benefit manager shall report to the |
22 | | Director on a quarterly basis for each health care insurer the |
23 | | following information: |
24 | | (1) the aggregate amount of rebates received by the |
25 | | pharmacy benefit manager; |
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1 | | (2) the aggregate amount of rebates distributed to the |
2 | | appropriate health care insurer; |
3 | | (3) the aggregate amount of rebates passed on to the |
4 | | enrollees of each health care insurer at the point of sale |
5 | | that reduced the enrollees' applicable deductible, |
6 | | copayment, coinsurance, or other cost-sharing amount; |
7 | | (4) the individual and aggregate amount paid by the |
8 | | health care insurer to the pharmacy benefit manager for |
9 | | pharmacist services itemized by pharmacy, by product, and |
10 | | by goods and services; and |
11 | | (5) the individual and aggregate amount a pharmacy |
12 | | benefit manager paid for pharmacist services itemized by |
13 | | pharmacy, by product, and by goods and services. |
14 | | (b) The report made to the Department required under this |
15 | | subsection is confidential and not subject to disclosure under |
16 | | the Freedom of Information Act. |
17 | | Section 10. The Network Adequacy and Transparency Act is |
18 | | amended by adding Section 35 as follows: |
19 | | (215 ILCS 124/35 new) |
20 | | Sec. 35. Pharmacy benefit manager network adequacy. |
21 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
22 | | "Pharmacy benefit manager" has the meaning ascribed to |
23 | | that term in Section 513b1 of the Illinois Insurance Code. |
24 | | "Pharmacy benefit manager network" means the group or |
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1 | | groups of preferred providers of pharmacy services to a |
2 | | network plan. |
3 | | "Pharmacy benefit manager network plan" means an |
4 | | individual or group policy of accident and health insurance |
5 | | that either requires a covered person to use or creates |
6 | | incentives, including financial incentives, for a covered |
7 | | person to use providers of pharmacy services managed, owned, |
8 | | under contract with, or employed by the insurer. |
9 | | "Pharmacy services" means products, goods, and services or |
10 | | any combination of products, goods, and services, provided as |
11 | | a part of the practice of pharmacy. "Pharmacy services" |
12 | | includes "pharmacist care" as defined in the Pharmacy Practice |
13 | | Act. |
14 | | (b) A pharmacy benefit manager shall provide a reasonably |
15 | | adequate and accessible pharmacy benefit manager network for |
16 | | the provision of prescription drugs for a health benefit plan |
17 | | that shall provide for convenient patient access to pharmacies |
18 | | within a reasonable distance from a patient's residence. |
19 | | (c) Pharmacy benefit managers must file for review by the |
20 | | Director a pharmacy benefit manager network plan describing |
21 | | the pharmacy benefit manager network and the pharmacy benefit |
22 | | manager network's accessibility in this State in the time and |
23 | | manner required by rule issued by the Department. |
24 | | (1) A mail-order pharmacy shall not be included in the |
25 | | calculations determining pharmacy benefit manager network |
26 | | adequacy. |
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1 | | (2) A pharmacy benefit manager network plan shall |
2 | | comply with the following retail pharmacy network access |
3 | | standards: |
4 | | (A) at least 90% of covered individuals residing |
5 | | in an urban service area live within 2 miles of a |
6 | | retail pharmacy participating in the pharmacy benefit |
7 | | manager's retail pharmacy network; |
8 | | (B) at least 90% of covered individuals residing |
9 | | in an urban service area live within 5 miles of a |
10 | | retail pharmacy designated as a preferred |
11 | | participating pharmacy in the pharmacy benefit |
12 | | manager's retail pharmacy network; |
13 | | (C) at least 90% of covered individuals residing |
14 | | in a suburban service area live within 5 miles of a |
15 | | retail pharmacy participating in the pharmacy benefit |
16 | | manager's retail pharmacy network; |
17 | | (D) at least 90% of covered individuals residing |
18 | | in a suburban service area live within 7 miles of a |
19 | | retail pharmacy designated as a preferred |
20 | | participating pharmacy in the pharmacy benefit |
21 | | manager's retail pharmacy network; |
22 | | (E) at least 70% of covered individuals residing |
23 | | in a rural service area live within 15 miles of a |
24 | | retail pharmacy participating in the pharmacy benefit |
25 | | manager's retail pharmacy network; and |
26 | | (F) at least 70% of covered individuals residing |