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1 | | federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, |
2 | | including, but not limited to, medical screening, the |
3 | | provision of necessary stabilizing treatment, procedures for |
4 | | refusals to consent, restricting transfers until the |
5 | | individual is stabilized, appropriate transfers of patients, |
6 | | nondiscrimination, no delay in examination or treatment, and |
7 | | whistleblower protections, and shall furnish such hospital |
8 | | emergency services to any applicant who applies for the same |
9 | | in case of injury or acute medical condition where the same is |
10 | | liable to cause death or severe injury or serious illness. |
11 | | (b) For purposes of this Act : , "applicant" |
12 | | "Applicant" includes any person who presents at the |
13 | | hospital or who is brought to a hospital by ambulance or |
14 | | specialized emergency medical services vehicle as defined in |
15 | | the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act. |
16 | | "Hospital emergency service" includes abortion when |
17 | | abortion is the stabilizing treatment necessary to resolve the |
18 | | patient's injury or acute medical condition that is liable to |
19 | | cause death or severe injury or serious illness. |
20 | | "Injury or acute medical condition where the same is |
21 | | liable to cause death or severe injury or serious illness" |
22 | | includes, but is not limited to, when a pregnant patient is |
23 | | experiencing ectopic pregnancy, complications of pregnancy |
24 | | loss, risks to future fertility, previable preterm premature |
25 | | rupture of membranes (PPROM), or emergent hypertensive |
26 | | disorders, such as preeclampsia. |
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1 | | (c) The amendments to this Section are declarative of |
2 | | existing law. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to |
3 | | alter existing legal statutes and rights. |
4 | | (Source: P.A. 97-667, eff. 1-13-12; 98-683, eff. 6-30-14.) |
5 | | (210 ILCS 80/2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 87) |
6 | | Sec. 2. Violations. Any hospital or other person violating |
7 | | any of the provisions of this Act or refusing to perform any |
8 | | duties imposed by this Act shall be guilty of a business |
9 | | offense and subject to a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each |
10 | | violation, and any fine imposed shall be paid into the general |
11 | | corporate funds of the city, incorporated town, or village in |
12 | | which the hospital is located, or of the county, in case such |
13 | | hospital is outside the limits of any incorporated |
14 | | municipality. |
15 | | The Department of Public Health shall also have the |
16 | | authority to investigate violations of this Act, including a |
17 | | medical clinical review by a physician, and issue a minimum |
18 | | monetary penalty of $50,000 for violating this Act. The |
19 | | Department of Public Health shall adopt rules for purposes of |
20 | | enforcing this Act and identifying factors to be considered |
21 | | when issuing a monetary penalty. |
22 | | (Source: P.A. 81-1518.) |
23 | | (210 ILCS 80/3 new) |
24 | | Sec. 3. Private right of action. |
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1 | | (a) A patient who is aggrieved by a violation of Section 1 |
2 | | shall have a right of action in a State circuit court or as a |
3 | | supplemental claim in federal district court against the |
4 | | hospital. A prevailing party may recover: |
5 | | (1) all remedies available by law; |
6 | | (2) reasonable attorney's fees and costs, including |
7 | | expert witness fees and other litigation expenses; and |
8 | | (3) other relief, including an injunction, as the |
9 | | State or federal court may deem appropriate. |
10 | | (b) An action under this Section must be brought not later |
11 | | than 2 years after the violation of Section 1 has occurred. |
12 | | (210 ILCS 80/97 new) |
13 | | Sec. 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
14 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes. |
15 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
16 | | becoming law.". |