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1 | | changing Section 5-5-3.2 as follows:
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2 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2)
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3 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) |
4 | | Sec. 5-5-3.2. Factors in aggravation and extended-term |
5 | | sentencing.
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6 | | (a) The following factors shall be accorded weight in |
7 | | favor of
imposing a term of imprisonment or may be considered |
8 | | by the court as reasons
to impose a more severe sentence under |
9 | | Section 5-8-1 or Article 4.5 of Chapter V:
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10 | | (1) the defendant's conduct caused or threatened |
11 | | serious harm;
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12 | | (2) the defendant received compensation for committing |
13 | | the offense;
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14 | | (3) the defendant has a history of prior delinquency |
15 | | or criminal activity;
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16 | | (4) the defendant, by the duties of his office or by |
17 | | his position,
was obliged to prevent the particular |
18 | | offense committed or to bring
the offenders committing it |
19 | | to justice;
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20 | | (5) the defendant held public office at the time of |
21 | | the offense,
and the offense related to the conduct of |
22 | | that office;
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23 | | (6) the defendant utilized his professional reputation |
24 | | or
position in the community to commit the offense, or to |
25 | | afford
him an easier means of committing it;
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1 | | (7) the sentence is necessary to deter others from |
2 | | committing
the same crime;
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3 | | (8) the defendant committed the offense against a |
4 | | person 60 years of age
or older or such person's property;
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5 | | (9) the defendant committed the offense against a |
6 | | person who has a physical disability or such person's |
7 | | property;
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8 | | (10) by reason of another individual's actual or |
9 | | perceived race, color,
creed, religion, ancestry, gender, |
10 | | sexual orientation, physical or mental
disability, or |
11 | | national origin, the defendant committed the offense |
12 | | against (i)
the person or property
of that individual; |
13 | | (ii) the person or property of a person who has an
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14 | | association with, is married to, or has a friendship with |
15 | | the other individual;
or (iii) the person or property of a |
16 | | relative (by blood or marriage) of a
person described in |
17 | | clause (i) or (ii). For the purposes of this Section,
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18 | | "sexual orientation" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
19 | | paragraph (O-1) of Section 1-103 of the Illinois Human |
20 | | Rights Act;
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21 | | (11) the offense took place in a place of worship or on |
22 | | the
grounds of a place of worship, immediately prior to, |
23 | | during or immediately
following worship services. For |
24 | | purposes of this subparagraph, "place of
worship" shall |
25 | | mean any church, synagogue or other building, structure or
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26 | | place used primarily for religious worship;
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1 | | (12) the defendant was convicted of a felony committed |
2 | | while he was
on pretrial release or his own recognizance |
3 | | pending trial for a prior felony
and was convicted of such |
4 | | prior felony, or the defendant was convicted of a
felony |
5 | | committed while he was serving a period of probation,
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6 | | conditional discharge, or mandatory supervised release |
7 | | under subsection (d)
of Section 5-8-1
for a prior felony;
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8 | | (13) the defendant committed or attempted to commit a |
9 | | felony while he
was wearing a bulletproof vest. For the |
10 | | purposes of this paragraph (13), a
bulletproof vest is any |
11 | | device which is designed for the purpose of
protecting the |
12 | | wearer from bullets, shot or other lethal projectiles;
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13 | | (14) the defendant held a position of trust or |
14 | | supervision such as, but
not limited to, family member as |
15 | | defined in Section 11-0.1 of the Criminal Code
of 2012, |
16 | | teacher, scout leader, baby sitter, or day care worker, in
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17 | | relation to a victim under 18 years of age, and the |
18 | | defendant committed an
offense in violation of Section |
19 | | 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-11, |
20 | | 11-14.4 except for an offense that involves keeping a |
21 | | place of juvenile prostitution, 11-15.1, 11-19.1, 11-19.2,
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22 | | 11-20.1, 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15 |
23 | | or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code |
24 | | of 2012
against
that victim;
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25 | | (15) the defendant committed an offense related to the |
26 | | activities of an
organized gang. For the purposes of this |
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1 | | factor, "organized gang" has the
meaning ascribed to it in |
2 | | Section 10 of the Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
Prevention |
3 | | Act;
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4 | | (16) the defendant committed an offense in violation |
5 | | of one of the
following Sections while in a school, |
6 | | regardless of the time of day or time of
year; on any |
7 | | conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a school to |
8 | | transport
students to or from school or a school related |
9 | | activity; on the real property
of a school; or on a public |
10 | | way within 1,000 feet of the real property
comprising any |
11 | | school: Section 10-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11-1.20, 11-1.30, |
12 | | 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-14.4, 11-15.1, 11-17.1, |
13 | | 11-18.1,
11-19.1, 11-19.2, 12-2, 12-4, 12-4.1, 12-4.2, |
14 | | 12-4.3, 12-6, 12-6.1, 12-6.5, 12-13,
12-14, 12-14.1, |
15 | | 12-15, 12-16, 18-2, or 33A-2, or Section 12-3.05 except |
16 | | for subdivision (a)(4) or (g)(1), of the Criminal Code of
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17 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012;
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18 | | (16.5) the defendant committed an offense in violation |
19 | | of one of the
following Sections while in a day care |
20 | | center, regardless of the time of day or
time of year; on |
21 | | the real property of a day care center, regardless of the |
22 | | time
of day or time of year; or on a public
way within |
23 | | 1,000 feet of the real property comprising any day care |
24 | | center,
regardless of the time of day or time of year:
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25 | | Section 10-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, |
26 | | 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-14.4, 11-15.1, 11-17.1, 11-18.1, |
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1 | | 11-19.1, 11-19.2, 12-2,
12-4, 12-4.1, 12-4.2, 12-4.3, |
2 | | 12-6,
12-6.1, 12-6.5, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15, 12-16, |
3 | | 18-2, or 33A-2, or Section 12-3.05 except for subdivision |
4 | | (a)(4) or (g)(1), of the Criminal
Code of 1961 or the |
5 | | Criminal Code of 2012;
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6 | | (17) the defendant committed the offense by reason of |
7 | | any person's
activity as a community policing volunteer or |
8 | | to prevent any person from
engaging in activity as a |
9 | | community policing volunteer. For the purpose of
this |
10 | | Section, "community policing volunteer" has the meaning |
11 | | ascribed to it in
Section 2-3.5 of the Criminal Code of |
12 | | 2012;
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13 | | (18) the defendant committed the offense in a nursing |
14 | | home or on the
real
property comprising a nursing home. |
15 | | For the purposes of this paragraph (18),
"nursing home" |
16 | | means a skilled nursing
or intermediate long term care |
17 | | facility that is subject to license by the
Illinois |
18 | | Department of Public Health under the Nursing Home Care
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19 | | Act, the Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of |
20 | | 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or the MC/DD Act;
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21 | | (19) the defendant was a federally licensed firearm |
22 | | dealer
and
was
previously convicted of a violation of |
23 | | subsection (a) of Section 3 of the
Firearm Owners |
24 | | Identification Card Act and has now committed either a |
25 | | felony
violation
of the Firearm Owners Identification Card |
26 | | Act or an act of armed violence while
armed
with a firearm; |
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1 | | (20) the defendant (i) committed the offense of |
2 | | reckless homicide under Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code |
3 | | of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or the offense of |
4 | | driving under the influence of alcohol, other drug or
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5 | | drugs, intoxicating compound or compounds or any |
6 | | combination thereof under Section 11-501 of the Illinois |
7 | | Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance |
8 | | and (ii) was operating a motor vehicle in excess of 20 |
9 | | miles per hour over the posted speed limit as provided in |
10 | | Article VI of Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code;
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11 | | (21) the defendant (i) committed the offense of |
12 | | reckless driving or aggravated reckless driving under |
13 | | Section 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code and (ii) was |
14 | | operating a motor vehicle in excess of 20 miles per hour |
15 | | over the posted speed limit as provided in Article VI of |
16 | | Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; |
17 | | (22) the defendant committed the offense against a |
18 | | person that the defendant knew, or reasonably should have |
19 | | known, was a member of the Armed Forces of the United |
20 | | States serving on active duty. For purposes of this clause |
21 | | (22), the term "Armed Forces" means any of the Armed |
22 | | Forces of the United States, including a member of any |
23 | | reserve component thereof or National Guard unit called to |
24 | | active duty;
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25 | | (23)
the defendant committed the offense against a |
26 | | person who was elderly or infirm or who was a person with a |
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1 | | disability by taking advantage of a family or fiduciary |
2 | | relationship with the elderly or infirm person or person |
3 | | with a disability;
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4 | | (24)
the defendant committed any offense under Section |
5 | | 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code |
6 | | of 2012 and possessed 100 or more images;
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7 | | (25) the defendant committed the offense while the |
8 | | defendant or the victim was in a train, bus, or other |
9 | | vehicle used for public transportation; |
10 | | (26) the defendant committed the offense of child |
11 | | pornography or aggravated child pornography, specifically |
12 | | including paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of |
13 | | subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of |
14 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 where a child engaged in, |
15 | | solicited for, depicted in, or posed in any act of sexual |
16 | | penetration or bound, fettered, or subject to sadistic, |
17 | | masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in a sexual context |
18 | | and specifically including paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), |
19 | | (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1B or |
20 | | Section 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 where a child |
21 | | engaged in, solicited for, depicted in, or posed in any |
22 | | act of sexual penetration or bound, fettered, or subject |
23 | | to sadistic, masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in a |
24 | | sexual context; |
25 | | (27) the defendant committed the offense of first |
26 | | degree murder, assault, aggravated assault, battery, |
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1 | | aggravated battery, robbery, armed robbery, or aggravated |
2 | | robbery against a person who was a veteran and the |
3 | | defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the |
4 | | person was a veteran performing duties as a representative |
5 | | of a veterans' organization. For the purposes of this |
6 | | paragraph (27), "veteran" means an Illinois resident who |
7 | | has served as a member of the United States Armed Forces, a |
8 | | member of the Illinois National Guard, or a member of the |
9 | | United States Reserve Forces; and "veterans' organization" |
10 | | means an organization comprised of members of
which |
11 | | substantially all are individuals who are veterans or |
12 | | spouses,
widows, or widowers of veterans, the primary |
13 | | purpose of which is to
promote the welfare of its members |
14 | | and to provide assistance to the general
public in such a |
15 | | way as to confer a public benefit; |
16 | | (28) the defendant committed the offense of assault, |
17 | | aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, robbery, |
18 | | armed robbery, or aggravated robbery against a person that |
19 | | the defendant knew or reasonably should have known was a |
20 | | letter carrier or postal worker while that person was |
21 | | performing his or her duties delivering mail for the |
22 | | United States Postal Service; |
23 | | (29) the defendant committed the offense of criminal |
24 | | sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, |
25 | | criminal sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse |
26 | | against a victim with an intellectual disability, and the |
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1 | | defendant holds a position of trust, authority, or |
2 | | supervision in relation to the victim; |
3 | | (30) the defendant committed the offense of promoting |
4 | | juvenile prostitution, patronizing a prostitute, or |
5 | | patronizing a minor engaged in prostitution and at the |
6 | | time of the commission of the offense knew that the |
7 | | prostitute or minor engaged in prostitution was in the |
8 | | custody or guardianship of the Department of Children and |
9 | | Family Services; |
10 | | (31) the defendant (i) committed the offense of |
11 | | driving while under the influence of alcohol, other drug |
12 | | or drugs, intoxicating compound or compounds or any |
13 | | combination thereof in violation of Section 11-501 of the |
14 | | Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local |
15 | | ordinance and (ii) the defendant during the commission of |
16 | | the offense was driving his or her vehicle upon a roadway |
17 | | designated for one-way traffic in the opposite direction |
18 | | of the direction indicated by official traffic control |
19 | | devices; |
20 | | (32) the defendant committed the offense of reckless |
21 | | homicide while committing a violation of Section 11-907 of |
22 | | the Illinois Vehicle Code; |
23 | | (33) the defendant was found guilty of an |
24 | | administrative infraction related to an act or acts of |
25 | | public indecency or sexual misconduct in the penal |
26 | | institution. In this paragraph (33), "penal institution" |
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1 | | has the same meaning as in Section 2-14 of the Criminal |
2 | | Code of 2012; or |
3 | | (34) the defendant committed the offense of leaving |
4 | | the scene of an accident in violation of subsection (b) of |
5 | | Section 11-401 of the Illinois Vehicle Code and the |
6 | | accident resulted in the death of a person and at the time |
7 | | of the offense, the defendant was: (i) driving under the |
8 | | influence of alcohol, other drug or drugs, intoxicating |
9 | | compound or compounds or any combination thereof as |
10 | | defined by Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; or |
11 | | (ii) operating the motor vehicle while using an electronic |
12 | | communication device as defined in Section 12-610.2 of the |
13 | | Illinois Vehicle Code. |
14 | | For the purposes of this Section:
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15 | | "School" is defined as a public or private
elementary or |
16 | | secondary school, community college, college, or university.
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17 | | "Day care center" means a public or private State |
18 | | certified and
licensed day care center as defined in Section |
19 | | 2.09 of the Child Care Act of
1969 that displays a sign in |
20 | | plain view stating that the
property is a day care center.
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21 | | "Intellectual disability" means significantly subaverage |
22 | | intellectual functioning which exists concurrently
with |
23 | | impairment in adaptive behavior. |
24 | | "Public transportation" means the transportation
or |
25 | | conveyance of persons by means available to the general |
26 | | public, and includes paratransit services. |
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1 | | "Traffic control devices" means all signs, signals, |
2 | | markings, and devices that conform to the Illinois Manual on |
3 | | Uniform Traffic Control Devices, placed or erected by |
4 | | authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction, |
5 | | for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding traffic. |
6 | | (b) The following factors, related to all felonies, may be |
7 | | considered by the court as
reasons to impose an extended term |
8 | | sentence under Section 5-8-2
upon any offender:
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9 | | (1) When a defendant is convicted of any felony, after |
10 | | having
been previously convicted in Illinois or any other |
11 | | jurisdiction of the
same or similar class felony or |
12 | | greater class felony, when such conviction
has occurred |
13 | | within 10 years after the
previous conviction, excluding |
14 | | time spent in custody, and such charges are
separately |
15 | | brought and tried and arise out of different series of |
16 | | acts; or
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17 | | (2) When a defendant is convicted of any felony and |
18 | | the court
finds that the offense was accompanied by |
19 | | exceptionally brutal
or heinous behavior indicative of |
20 | | wanton cruelty; or
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21 | | (3) When a defendant is convicted of any felony |
22 | | committed against:
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23 | | (i) a person under 12 years of age at the time of |
24 | | the offense or such
person's property;
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25 | | (ii) a person 60 years of age or older at the time |
26 | | of the offense or
such person's property; or
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1 | | (iii) a person who had a physical disability at |
2 | | the time of the offense or
such person's property; or
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3 | | (4) When a defendant is convicted of any felony and |
4 | | the offense
involved any of the following types of |
5 | | specific misconduct committed as
part of a ceremony, rite, |
6 | | initiation, observance, performance, practice or
activity |
7 | | of any actual or ostensible religious, fraternal, or |
8 | | social group:
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9 | | (i) the brutalizing or torturing of humans or |
10 | | animals;
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11 | | (ii) the theft of human corpses;
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12 | | (iii) the kidnapping of humans;
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13 | | (iv) the desecration of any cemetery, religious, |
14 | | fraternal, business,
governmental, educational, or |
15 | | other building or property; or
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16 | | (v) ritualized abuse of a child; or
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17 | | (5) When a defendant is convicted of a felony other |
18 | | than conspiracy and
the court finds that
the felony was |
19 | | committed under an agreement with 2 or more other persons
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20 | | to commit that offense and the defendant, with respect to |
21 | | the other
individuals, occupied a position of organizer, |
22 | | supervisor, financier, or any
other position of management |
23 | | or leadership, and the court further finds that
the felony |
24 | | committed was related to or in furtherance of the criminal
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25 | | activities of an organized gang or was motivated by the |
26 | | defendant's leadership
in an organized gang; or
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1 | | (6) When a defendant is convicted of an offense |
2 | | committed while using a firearm with a
laser sight |
3 | | attached to it. For purposes of this paragraph, "laser |
4 | | sight"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 26-7 of |
5 | | the Criminal Code of
2012; or
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6 | | (7) When a defendant who was at least 17 years of age |
7 | | at the
time of
the commission of the offense is convicted |
8 | | of a felony and has been previously
adjudicated a |
9 | | delinquent minor under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for |
10 | | an act
that if committed by an adult would be a Class X or |
11 | | Class 1 felony when the
conviction has occurred within 10 |
12 | | years after the previous adjudication,
excluding time |
13 | | spent in custody; or
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14 | | (8) When a defendant commits any felony and the |
15 | | defendant used, possessed, exercised control over, or |
16 | | otherwise directed an animal to assault a law enforcement |
17 | | officer engaged in the execution of his or her official |
18 | | duties or in furtherance of the criminal activities of an |
19 | | organized gang in which the defendant is engaged; or
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20 | | (9) When a defendant commits any felony and the |
21 | | defendant knowingly video or audio records the offense |
22 | | with the intent to disseminate the recording. |
23 | | (c) The following factors may be considered by the court |
24 | | as reasons to impose an extended term sentence under Section |
25 | | 5-8-2 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-2) upon any offender for the listed |
26 | | offenses: |
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1 | | (1) When a defendant is convicted of first degree |
2 | | murder, after having been previously convicted in Illinois |
3 | | of any offense listed under paragraph (c)(2) of Section |
4 | | 5-5-3 (730 ILCS 5/5-5-3), when that conviction has |
5 | | occurred within 10 years after the previous conviction, |
6 | | excluding time spent in custody, and the charges are |
7 | | separately brought and tried and arise out of different |
8 | | series of acts. |
9 | | (1.5) When a defendant is convicted of first degree |
10 | | murder, after having been previously convicted of domestic |
11 | | battery (720 ILCS 5/12-3.2) or aggravated domestic battery |
12 | | (720 ILCS 5/12-3.3) committed on the same victim or after |
13 | | having been previously convicted of violation of an order |
14 | | of protection (720 ILCS 5/12-30) in which the same victim |
15 | | was the protected person. |
16 | | (2) When a defendant is convicted of voluntary |
17 | | manslaughter, second degree murder, involuntary |
18 | | manslaughter, or reckless homicide in which the defendant |
19 | | has been convicted of causing the death of more than one |
20 | | individual. |
21 | | (3) When a defendant is convicted of aggravated |
22 | | criminal sexual assault or criminal sexual assault, when |
23 | | there is a finding that aggravated criminal sexual assault |
24 | | or criminal sexual assault was also committed on the same |
25 | | victim by one or more other individuals, and the defendant |
26 | | voluntarily participated in the crime with the knowledge |
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1 | | of the participation of the others in the crime, and the |
2 | | commission of the crime was part of a single course of |
3 | | conduct during which there was no substantial change in |
4 | | the nature of the criminal objective. |
5 | | (4) If the victim was under 18 years of age at the time |
6 | | of the commission of the offense, when a defendant is |
7 | | convicted of aggravated criminal sexual assault or |
8 | | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child under |
9 | | subsection (a)(1) of Section 11-1.40 or subsection (a)(1) |
10 | | of Section 12-14.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
11 | | Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/11-1.40 or 5/12-14.1). |
12 | | (5) When a defendant is convicted of a felony |
13 | | violation of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
14 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/24-1) and there is a |
15 | | finding that the defendant is a member of an organized |
16 | | gang. |
17 | | (6) When a defendant was convicted of unlawful use of |
18 | | weapons under Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
19 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/24-1) for possessing |
20 | | a weapon that is not readily distinguishable as one of the |
21 | | weapons enumerated in Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of |
22 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/24-1). |
23 | | (7) When a defendant is convicted of an offense |
24 | | involving the illegal manufacture of a controlled |
25 | | substance under Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled |
26 | | Substances Act (720 ILCS 570/401), the illegal manufacture |
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1 | | of methamphetamine under Section 25 of the Methamphetamine |
2 | | Control and Community Protection Act (720 ILCS 646/25), or |
3 | | the illegal possession of explosives and an emergency |
4 | | response officer in the performance of his or her duties |
5 | | is killed or injured at the scene of the offense while |
6 | | responding to the emergency caused by the commission of |
7 | | the offense. In this paragraph, "emergency" means a |
8 | | situation in which a person's life, health, or safety is |
9 | | in jeopardy; and "emergency response officer" means a |
10 | | peace officer, community policing volunteer, fireman, |
11 | | emergency medical technician-ambulance, emergency medical |
12 | | technician-intermediate, emergency medical |
13 | | technician-paramedic, ambulance driver, other medical |
14 | | assistance or first aid personnel, or hospital emergency |
15 | | room personnel.
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16 | | (8) When the defendant is convicted of attempted mob |
17 | | action, solicitation to commit mob action, or conspiracy |
18 | | to commit mob action under Section 8-1, 8-2, or 8-4 of the |
19 | | Criminal Code of 2012, where the criminal object is a |
20 | | violation of Section 25-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012, |
21 | | and an electronic communication is used in the commission |
22 | | of the offense. For the purposes of this paragraph (8), |
23 | | "electronic communication" shall have the meaning provided |
24 | | in Section 26.5-0.1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
25 | | (d) For the purposes of this Section, "organized gang" has |
26 | | the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 10 of the Illinois |
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1 | | Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
Prevention Act.
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2 | | (e) The court may impose an extended term sentence under |
3 | | Article 4.5 of Chapter V upon an offender who has been |
4 | | convicted of a felony violation of Section 11-1.20, 11-1.30, |
5 | | 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15, or |
6 | | 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 |
7 | | when the victim of the offense is under 18 years of age at the |
8 | | time of the commission of the offense and, during the |
9 | | commission of the offense, the victim was under the influence |
10 | | of alcohol, regardless of whether or not the alcohol was |
11 | | supplied by the offender; and the offender, at the time of the |
12 | | commission of the offense, knew or should have known that the |
13 | | victim had consumed alcohol. |
14 | | (Source: P.A. 101-173, eff. 1-1-20; 101-401, eff. 1-1-20; |
15 | | 101-417, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-558, eff. |
16 | | 8-20-21 .) |
17 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) |
18 | | Sec. 5-5-3.2. Factors in aggravation and extended-term |
19 | | sentencing.
|
20 | | (a) The following factors shall be accorded weight in |
21 | | favor of
imposing a term of imprisonment or may be considered |
22 | | by the court as reasons
to impose a more severe sentence under |
23 | | Section 5-8-1 or Article 4.5 of Chapter V:
|
24 | | (1) the defendant's conduct caused or threatened |
25 | | serious harm;
|
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1 | | (2) the defendant received compensation for committing |
2 | | the offense;
|
3 | | (3) the defendant has a history of prior delinquency |
4 | | or criminal activity;
|
5 | | (4) the defendant, by the duties of his office or by |
6 | | his position,
was obliged to prevent the particular |
7 | | offense committed or to bring
the offenders committing it |
8 | | to justice;
|
9 | | (5) the defendant held public office at the time of |
10 | | the offense,
and the offense related to the conduct of |
11 | | that office;
|
12 | | (6) the defendant utilized his professional reputation |
13 | | or
position in the community to commit the offense, or to |
14 | | afford
him an easier means of committing it;
|
15 | | (7) the sentence is necessary to deter others from |
16 | | committing
the same crime;
|
17 | | (8) the defendant committed the offense against a |
18 | | person 60 years of age
or older or such person's property;
|
19 | | (9) the defendant committed the offense against a |
20 | | person who has a physical disability or such person's |
21 | | property;
|
22 | | (10) by reason of another individual's actual or |
23 | | perceived race, color,
creed, religion, ancestry, gender, |
24 | | sexual orientation, physical or mental
disability, or |
25 | | national origin, the defendant committed the offense |
26 | | against (i)
the person or property
of that individual; |
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1 | | (ii) the person or property of a person who has an
|
2 | | association with, is married to, or has a friendship with |
3 | | the other individual;
or (iii) the person or property of a |
4 | | relative (by blood or marriage) of a
person described in |
5 | | clause (i) or (ii). For the purposes of this Section,
|
6 | | "sexual orientation" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
7 | | paragraph (O-1) of Section 1-103 of the Illinois Human |
8 | | Rights Act;
|
9 | | (11) the offense took place in a place of worship or on |
10 | | the
grounds of a place of worship, immediately prior to, |
11 | | during or immediately
following worship services. For |
12 | | purposes of this subparagraph, "place of
worship" shall |
13 | | mean any church, synagogue or other building, structure or
|
14 | | place used primarily for religious worship;
|
15 | | (12) the defendant was convicted of a felony committed |
16 | | while he was
on pretrial release or his own recognizance |
17 | | pending trial for a prior felony
and was convicted of such |
18 | | prior felony, or the defendant was convicted of a
felony |
19 | | committed while he was serving a period of probation,
|
20 | | conditional discharge, or mandatory supervised release |
21 | | under subsection (d)
of Section 5-8-1
for a prior felony;
|
22 | | (13) the defendant committed or attempted to commit a |
23 | | felony while he
was wearing a bulletproof vest. For the |
24 | | purposes of this paragraph (13), a
bulletproof vest is any |
25 | | device which is designed for the purpose of
protecting the |
26 | | wearer from bullets, shot or other lethal projectiles;
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1 | | (14) the defendant held a position of trust or |
2 | | supervision such as, but
not limited to, family member as |
3 | | defined in Section 11-0.1 of the Criminal Code
of 2012, |
4 | | teacher, scout leader, baby sitter, or day care worker, in
|
5 | | relation to a victim under 18 years of age, and the |
6 | | defendant committed an
offense in violation of Section |
7 | | 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-11, |
8 | | 11-14.4 except for an offense that involves keeping a |
9 | | place of juvenile prostitution, 11-15.1, 11-19.1, 11-19.2,
|
10 | | 11-20.1, 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15 |
11 | | or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code |
12 | | of 2012
against
that victim;
|
13 | | (15) the defendant committed an offense related to the |
14 | | activities of an
organized gang. For the purposes of this |
15 | | factor, "organized gang" has the
meaning ascribed to it in |
16 | | Section 10 of the Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
Prevention |
17 | | Act;
|
18 | | (16) the defendant committed an offense in violation |
19 | | of one of the
following Sections while in a school, |
20 | | regardless of the time of day or time of
year; on any |
21 | | conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a school to |
22 | | transport
students to or from school or a school related |
23 | | activity; on the real property
of a school; or on a public |
24 | | way within 1,000 feet of the real property
comprising any |
25 | | school: Section 10-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11-1.20, 11-1.30, |
26 | | 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-14.4, 11-15.1, 11-17.1, |
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1 | | 11-18.1,
11-19.1, 11-19.2, 12-2, 12-4, 12-4.1, 12-4.2, |
2 | | 12-4.3, 12-6, 12-6.1, 12-6.5, 12-13,
12-14, 12-14.1, |
3 | | 12-15, 12-16, 18-2, or 33A-2, or Section 12-3.05 except |
4 | | for subdivision (a)(4) or (g)(1), of the Criminal Code of
|
5 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012;
|
6 | | (16.5) the defendant committed an offense in violation |
7 | | of one of the
following Sections while in a day care |
8 | | center, regardless of the time of day or
time of year; on |
9 | | the real property of a day care center, regardless of the |
10 | | time
of day or time of year; or on a public
way within |
11 | | 1,000 feet of the real property comprising any day care |
12 | | center,
regardless of the time of day or time of year:
|
13 | | Section 10-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, |
14 | | 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-14.4, 11-15.1, 11-17.1, 11-18.1, |
15 | | 11-19.1, 11-19.2, 12-2,
12-4, 12-4.1, 12-4.2, 12-4.3, |
16 | | 12-6,
12-6.1, 12-6.5, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15, 12-16, |
17 | | 18-2, or 33A-2, or Section 12-3.05 except for subdivision |
18 | | (a)(4) or (g)(1), of the Criminal
Code of 1961 or the |
19 | | Criminal Code of 2012;
|
20 | | (17) the defendant committed the offense by reason of |
21 | | any person's
activity as a community policing volunteer or |
22 | | to prevent any person from
engaging in activity as a |
23 | | community policing volunteer. For the purpose of
this |
24 | | Section, "community policing volunteer" has the meaning |
25 | | ascribed to it in
Section 2-3.5 of the Criminal Code of |
26 | | 2012;
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1 | | (18) the defendant committed the offense in a nursing |
2 | | home or on the
real
property comprising a nursing home. |
3 | | For the purposes of this paragraph (18),
"nursing home" |
4 | | means a skilled nursing
or intermediate long term care |
5 | | facility that is subject to license by the
Illinois |
6 | | Department of Public Health under the Nursing Home Care
|
7 | | Act, the Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of |
8 | | 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or the MC/DD Act;
|
9 | | (19) the defendant was a federally licensed firearm |
10 | | dealer
and
was
previously convicted of a violation of |
11 | | subsection (a) of Section 3 of the
Firearm Owners |
12 | | Identification Card Act and has now committed either a |
13 | | felony
violation
of the Firearm Owners Identification Card |
14 | | Act or an act of armed violence while
armed
with a firearm; |
15 | | (20) the defendant (i) committed the offense of |
16 | | reckless homicide under Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code |
17 | | of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or the offense of |
18 | | driving under the influence of alcohol, other drug or
|
19 | | drugs, intoxicating compound or compounds or any |
20 | | combination thereof under Section 11-501 of the Illinois |
21 | | Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance |
22 | | and (ii) was operating a motor vehicle in excess of 20 |
23 | | miles per hour over the posted speed limit as provided in |
24 | | Article VI of Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code;
|
25 | | (21) the defendant (i) committed the offense of |
26 | | reckless driving or aggravated reckless driving under |
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1 | | Section 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code and (ii) was |
2 | | operating a motor vehicle in excess of 20 miles per hour |
3 | | over the posted speed limit as provided in Article VI of |
4 | | Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; |
5 | | (22) the defendant committed the offense against a |
6 | | person that the defendant knew, or reasonably should have |
7 | | known, was a member of the Armed Forces of the United |
8 | | States serving on active duty. For purposes of this clause |
9 | | (22), the term "Armed Forces" means any of the Armed |
10 | | Forces of the United States, including a member of any |
11 | | reserve component thereof or National Guard unit called to |
12 | | active duty;
|
13 | | (23)
the defendant committed the offense against a |
14 | | person who was elderly or infirm or who was a person with a |
15 | | disability by taking advantage of a family or fiduciary |
16 | | relationship with the elderly or infirm person or person |
17 | | with a disability;
|
18 | | (24)
the defendant committed any offense under Section |
19 | | 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code |
20 | | of 2012 and possessed 100 or more images;
|
21 | | (25) the defendant committed the offense while the |
22 | | defendant or the victim was in a train, bus, or other |
23 | | vehicle used for public transportation; |
24 | | (26) the defendant committed the offense of child |
25 | | pornography or aggravated child pornography, specifically |
26 | | including paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of |
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1 | | subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of |
2 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 where a child engaged in, |
3 | | solicited for, depicted in, or posed in any act of sexual |
4 | | penetration or bound, fettered, or subject to sadistic, |
5 | | masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in a sexual context |
6 | | and specifically including paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), |
7 | | (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1B or |
8 | | Section 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 where a child |
9 | | engaged in, solicited for, depicted in, or posed in any |
10 | | act of sexual penetration or bound, fettered, or subject |
11 | | to sadistic, masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in a |
12 | | sexual context; |
13 | | (27) the defendant committed the offense of first |
14 | | degree murder, assault, aggravated assault, battery, |
15 | | aggravated battery, robbery, armed robbery, or aggravated |
16 | | robbery against a person who was a veteran and the |
17 | | defendant knew, or reasonably should have known, that the |
18 | | person was a veteran performing duties as a representative |
19 | | of a veterans' organization. For the purposes of this |
20 | | paragraph (27), "veteran" means an Illinois resident who |
21 | | has served as a member of the United States Armed Forces, a |
22 | | member of the Illinois National Guard, or a member of the |
23 | | United States Reserve Forces; and "veterans' organization" |
24 | | means an organization comprised of members of
which |
25 | | substantially all are individuals who are veterans or |
26 | | spouses,
widows, or widowers of veterans, the primary |
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1 | | purpose of which is to
promote the welfare of its members |
2 | | and to provide assistance to the general
public in such a |
3 | | way as to confer a public benefit; |
4 | | (28) the defendant committed the offense of assault, |
5 | | aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, robbery, |
6 | | armed robbery, or aggravated robbery against a person that |
7 | | the defendant knew or reasonably should have known was a |
8 | | letter carrier or postal worker while that person was |
9 | | performing his or her duties delivering mail for the |
10 | | United States Postal Service; |
11 | | (29) the defendant committed the offense of criminal |
12 | | sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, |
13 | | criminal sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse |
14 | | against a victim with an intellectual disability, and the |
15 | | defendant holds a position of trust, authority, or |
16 | | supervision in relation to the victim; |
17 | | (30) the defendant committed the offense of promoting |
18 | | juvenile prostitution, patronizing a prostitute, or |
19 | | patronizing a minor engaged in prostitution and at the |
20 | | time of the commission of the offense knew that the |
21 | | prostitute or minor engaged in prostitution was in the |
22 | | custody or guardianship of the Department of Children and |
23 | | Family Services; |
24 | | (31) the defendant (i) committed the offense of |
25 | | driving while under the influence of alcohol, other drug |
26 | | or drugs, intoxicating compound or compounds or any |
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1 | | combination thereof in violation of Section 11-501 of the |
2 | | Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local |
3 | | ordinance and (ii) the defendant during the commission of |
4 | | the offense was driving his or her vehicle upon a roadway |
5 | | designated for one-way traffic in the opposite direction |
6 | | of the direction indicated by official traffic control |
7 | | devices; |
8 | | (32) the defendant committed the offense of reckless |
9 | | homicide while committing a violation of Section 11-907 of |
10 | | the Illinois Vehicle Code; |
11 | | (33) the defendant was found guilty of an |
12 | | administrative infraction related to an act or acts of |
13 | | public indecency or sexual misconduct in the penal |
14 | | institution. In this paragraph (33), "penal institution" |
15 | | has the same meaning as in Section 2-14 of the Criminal |
16 | | Code of 2012; or |
17 | | (34) the defendant committed the offense of leaving |
18 | | the scene of a crash in violation of subsection (b) of |
19 | | Section 11-401 of the Illinois Vehicle Code and the crash |
20 | | resulted in the death of a person and at the time of the |
21 | | offense, the defendant was: (i) driving under the |
22 | | influence of alcohol, other drug or drugs, intoxicating |
23 | | compound or compounds or any combination thereof as |
24 | | defined by Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; or |
25 | | (ii) operating the motor vehicle while using an electronic |
26 | | communication device as defined in Section 12-610.2 of the |
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1 | | Illinois Vehicle Code ; or . |
2 | | (35) the defendant committed the offense of first |
3 | | degree murder during the commission of a violation of |
4 | | Section 18-7 of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
5 | | For the purposes of this Section:
|
6 | | "School" is defined as a public or private
elementary or |
7 | | secondary school, community college, college, or university.
|
8 | | "Day care center" means a public or private State |
9 | | certified and
licensed day care center as defined in Section |
10 | | 2.09 of the Child Care Act of
1969 that displays a sign in |
11 | | plain view stating that the
property is a day care center.
|
12 | | "Intellectual disability" means significantly subaverage |
13 | | intellectual functioning which exists concurrently
with |
14 | | impairment in adaptive behavior. |
15 | | "Public transportation" means the transportation
or |
16 | | conveyance of persons by means available to the general |
17 | | public, and includes paratransit services. |
18 | | "Traffic control devices" means all signs, signals, |
19 | | markings, and devices that conform to the Illinois Manual on |
20 | | Uniform Traffic Control Devices, placed or erected by |
21 | | authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction, |
22 | | for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding traffic. |
23 | | (b) The following factors, related to all felonies, may be |
24 | | considered by the court as
reasons to impose an extended term |
25 | | sentence under Section 5-8-2
upon any offender:
|
26 | | (1) When a defendant is convicted of any felony, after |
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1 | | having
been previously convicted in Illinois or any other |
2 | | jurisdiction of the
same or similar class felony or |
3 | | greater class felony, when such conviction
has occurred |
4 | | within 10 years after the
previous conviction, excluding |
5 | | time spent in custody, and such charges are
separately |
6 | | brought and tried and arise out of different series of |
7 | | acts; or
|
8 | | (2) When a defendant is convicted of any felony and |
9 | | the court
finds that the offense was accompanied by |
10 | | exceptionally brutal
or heinous behavior indicative of |
11 | | wanton cruelty; or
|
12 | | (3) When a defendant is convicted of any felony |
13 | | committed against:
|
14 | | (i) a person under 12 years of age at the time of |
15 | | the offense or such
person's property;
|
16 | | (ii) a person 60 years of age or older at the time |
17 | | of the offense or
such person's property; or
|
18 | | (iii) a person who had a physical disability at |
19 | | the time of the offense or
such person's property; or
|
20 | | (4) When a defendant is convicted of any felony and |
21 | | the offense
involved any of the following types of |
22 | | specific misconduct committed as
part of a ceremony, rite, |
23 | | initiation, observance, performance, practice or
activity |
24 | | of any actual or ostensible religious, fraternal, or |
25 | | social group:
|
26 | | (i) the brutalizing or torturing of humans or |
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1 | | animals;
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2 | | (ii) the theft of human corpses;
|
3 | | (iii) the kidnapping of humans;
|
4 | | (iv) the desecration of any cemetery, religious, |
5 | | fraternal, business,
governmental, educational, or |
6 | | other building or property; or
|
7 | | (v) ritualized abuse of a child; or
|
8 | | (5) When a defendant is convicted of a felony other |
9 | | than conspiracy and
the court finds that
the felony was |
10 | | committed under an agreement with 2 or more other persons
|
11 | | to commit that offense and the defendant, with respect to |
12 | | the other
individuals, occupied a position of organizer, |
13 | | supervisor, financier, or any
other position of management |
14 | | or leadership, and the court further finds that
the felony |
15 | | committed was related to or in furtherance of the criminal
|
16 | | activities of an organized gang or was motivated by the |
17 | | defendant's leadership
in an organized gang; or
|
18 | | (6) When a defendant is convicted of an offense |
19 | | committed while using a firearm with a
laser sight |
20 | | attached to it. For purposes of this paragraph, "laser |
21 | | sight"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 26-7 of |
22 | | the Criminal Code of
2012; or
|
23 | | (7) When a defendant who was at least 17 years of age |
24 | | at the
time of
the commission of the offense is convicted |
25 | | of a felony and has been previously
adjudicated a |
26 | | delinquent minor under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for |
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1 | | an act
that if committed by an adult would be a Class X or |
2 | | Class 1 felony when the
conviction has occurred within 10 |
3 | | years after the previous adjudication,
excluding time |
4 | | spent in custody; or
|
5 | | (8) When a defendant commits any felony and the |
6 | | defendant used, possessed, exercised control over, or |
7 | | otherwise directed an animal to assault a law enforcement |
8 | | officer engaged in the execution of his or her official |
9 | | duties or in furtherance of the criminal activities of an |
10 | | organized gang in which the defendant is engaged; or
|
11 | | (9) When a defendant commits any felony and the |
12 | | defendant knowingly video or audio records the offense |
13 | | with the intent to disseminate the recording. |
14 | | (c) The following factors may be considered by the court |
15 | | as reasons to impose an extended term sentence under Section |
16 | | 5-8-2 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-2) upon any offender for the listed |
17 | | offenses: |
18 | | (1) When a defendant is convicted of first degree |
19 | | murder, after having been previously convicted in Illinois |
20 | | of any offense listed under paragraph (c)(2) of Section |
21 | | 5-5-3 (730 ILCS 5/5-5-3), when that conviction has |
22 | | occurred within 10 years after the previous conviction, |
23 | | excluding time spent in custody, and the charges are |
24 | | separately brought and tried and arise out of different |
25 | | series of acts. |
26 | | (1.5) When a defendant is convicted of first degree |
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1 | | murder, after having been previously convicted of domestic |
2 | | battery (720 ILCS 5/12-3.2) or aggravated domestic battery |
3 | | (720 ILCS 5/12-3.3) committed on the same victim or after |
4 | | having been previously convicted of violation of an order |
5 | | of protection (720 ILCS 5/12-30) in which the same victim |
6 | | was the protected person. |
7 | | (2) When a defendant is convicted of voluntary |
8 | | manslaughter, second degree murder, involuntary |
9 | | manslaughter, or reckless homicide in which the defendant |
10 | | has been convicted of causing the death of more than one |
11 | | individual. |
12 | | (3) When a defendant is convicted of aggravated |
13 | | criminal sexual assault or criminal sexual assault, when |
14 | | there is a finding that aggravated criminal sexual assault |
15 | | or criminal sexual assault was also committed on the same |
16 | | victim by one or more other individuals, and the defendant |
17 | | voluntarily participated in the crime with the knowledge |
18 | | of the participation of the others in the crime, and the |
19 | | commission of the crime was part of a single course of |
20 | | conduct during which there was no substantial change in |
21 | | the nature of the criminal objective. |
22 | | (4) If the victim was under 18 years of age at the time |
23 | | of the commission of the offense, when a defendant is |
24 | | convicted of aggravated criminal sexual assault or |
25 | | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child under |
26 | | subsection (a)(1) of Section 11-1.40 or subsection (a)(1) |
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1 | | of Section 12-14.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
2 | | Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/11-1.40 or 5/12-14.1). |
3 | | (5) When a defendant is convicted of a felony |
4 | | violation of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
5 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/24-1) and there is a |
6 | | finding that the defendant is a member of an organized |
7 | | gang. |
8 | | (6) When a defendant was convicted of unlawful use of |
9 | | weapons under Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
10 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/24-1) for possessing |
11 | | a weapon that is not readily distinguishable as one of the |
12 | | weapons enumerated in Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of |
13 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/24-1). |
14 | | (7) When a defendant is convicted of an offense |
15 | | involving the illegal manufacture of a controlled |
16 | | substance under Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled |
17 | | Substances Act (720 ILCS 570/401), the illegal manufacture |
18 | | of methamphetamine under Section 25 of the Methamphetamine |
19 | | Control and Community Protection Act (720 ILCS 646/25), or |
20 | | the illegal possession of explosives and an emergency |
21 | | response officer in the performance of his or her duties |
22 | | is killed or injured at the scene of the offense while |
23 | | responding to the emergency caused by the commission of |
24 | | the offense. In this paragraph, "emergency" means a |
25 | | situation in which a person's life, health, or safety is |
26 | | in jeopardy; and "emergency response officer" means a |
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1 | | peace officer, community policing volunteer, fireman, |
2 | | emergency medical technician-ambulance, emergency medical |
3 | | technician-intermediate, emergency medical |
4 | | technician-paramedic, ambulance driver, other medical |
5 | | assistance or first aid personnel, or hospital emergency |
6 | | room personnel.
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7 | | (8) When the defendant is convicted of attempted mob |
8 | | action, solicitation to commit mob action, or conspiracy |
9 | | to commit mob action under Section 8-1, 8-2, or 8-4 of the |
10 | | Criminal Code of 2012, where the criminal object is a |
11 | | violation of Section 25-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012, |
12 | | and an electronic communication is used in the commission |
13 | | of the offense. For the purposes of this paragraph (8), |
14 | | "electronic communication" shall have the meaning provided |
15 | | in Section 26.5-0.1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
16 | | (d) For the purposes of this Section, "organized gang" has |
17 | | the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 10 of the Illinois |
18 | | Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
Prevention Act.
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19 | | (e) The court may impose an extended term sentence under |
20 | | Article 4.5 of Chapter V upon an offender who has been |
21 | | convicted of a felony violation of Section 11-1.20, 11-1.30, |
22 | | 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15, or |
23 | | 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 |
24 | | when the victim of the offense is under 18 years of age at the |
25 | | time of the commission of the offense and, during the |
26 | | commission of the offense, the victim was under the influence |
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1 | | of alcohol, regardless of whether or not the alcohol was |
2 | | supplied by the offender; and the offender, at the time of the |
3 | | commission of the offense, knew or should have known that the |
4 | | victim had consumed alcohol. |
5 | | (Source: P.A. 101-173, eff. 1-1-20; 101-401, eff. 1-1-20; |
6 | | 101-417, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-558, eff. |
7 | | 8-20-21; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23 .)
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8 | | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
9 | | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
10 | | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
11 | | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
12 | | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
13 | | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
14 | | Public Act.
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