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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 7-5.5 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | (720 ILCS 5/7-5.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 7-5.5. Prohibited use of force by a peace officer. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) A peace officer, or any other person acting under the | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | color of law, shall not use a chokehold or restraint above the | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | shoulders with risk of asphyxiation in the performance of his | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | or her duties, unless deadly force is justified under this | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | Article. | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | (b) A peace officer, or any other person acting under the | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | color of law, shall not use a chokehold or restraint above the | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | shoulders with risk of asphyxiation, or any lesser contact | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | with the throat or neck area of another, in order to prevent | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | the destruction of evidence by ingestion. | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | (c)
As used in this Section, "chokehold" means applying | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | any direct pressure to the throat, windpipe, or airway of | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | another. "Chokehold" does not include any holding involving | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | contact with the neck that is not intended to reduce the intake | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | of air such as a headlock where the only pressure applied is to | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | the head.
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1 | (d) As used in this Section, "restraint above the | ||||||
2 | shoulders with risk of positional asphyxiation" means a use of | ||||||
3 | a technique used to restrain a person above the shoulders, | ||||||
4 | including the neck or head, in a position which interferes | ||||||
5 | with the person's ability to breathe after the person no | ||||||
6 | longer poses a threat to the officer or any other person. | ||||||
7 | (e) A peace officer, or any other person acting under the | ||||||
8 | color of law, shall not: | ||||||
9 | (i) use force as punishment or retaliation; | ||||||
10 | (ii) discharge kinetic impact projectiles and all | ||||||
11 | other non-lethal or less-lethal projectiles in a manner | ||||||
12 | that targets the head, neck, groin, or anterior pelvis , or | ||||||
13 | back ; | ||||||
14 | (iii) discharge conducted electrical weapons in a | ||||||
15 | manner that targets the head, chest, neck, groin, or | ||||||
16 | anterior pelvis; | ||||||
17 | (iv) discharge firearms or kinetic impact projectiles | ||||||
18 | indiscriminately into a crowd; | ||||||
19 | (v) use chemical agents or irritants for crowd | ||||||
20 | control, including pepper spray and tear gas, prior to | ||||||
21 | issuing an order to disperse in a sufficient manner to | ||||||
22 | allow for the order to be heard and repeated if necessary, | ||||||
23 | followed by sufficient time and space to allow compliance | ||||||
24 | with the order unless providing such time and space would | ||||||
25 | unduly place an officer or another person at risk of death | ||||||
26 | or great bodily harm; or |
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1 | (vi) use chemical agents or irritants, including | ||||||
2 | pepper spray and tear gas, prior to issuing an order in a | ||||||
3 | sufficient manner to ensure the order is heard, and | ||||||
4 | repeated if necessary, to allow compliance with the order | ||||||
5 | unless providing such time and space would unduly place an | ||||||
6 | officer or another person at risk of death or great bodily | ||||||
7 | harm. | ||||||
8 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21; | ||||||
9 | 102-687, eff. 12-17-21.)
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