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Rep. Debbie Meyers-Martin
Filed: 3/21/2023
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1 | | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 3461
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2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 3461 by replacing |
3 | | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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4 | | "Section 5. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
5 | | Practices Act is amended by changing Section 2Z as follows:
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6 | | (815 ILCS 505/2Z) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z)
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7 | | Sec. 2Z. Violations of other Acts. Any person who |
8 | | knowingly violates
the Automotive Repair Act, the Automotive |
9 | | Collision Repair Act,
the Home Repair and Remodeling Act,
the |
10 | | Dance Studio Act,
the Physical Fitness Services Act,
the |
11 | | Hearing Instrument Consumer Protection Act,
the Illinois Union |
12 | | Label Act, the Installment Sales Contract Act,
the Job |
13 | | Referral and Job Listing Services Consumer Protection Act,
the |
14 | | Travel Promotion Consumer Protection Act,
the Credit Repair |
15 | | Services Organizations Act,
the Automatic Telephone Dialers |
16 | | Act,
the Pay-Per-Call Services Consumer Protection Act,
the |
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1 | | Telephone Solicitations Act,
the Illinois Funeral or Burial |
2 | | Funds Act,
the Cemetery Oversight Act, the Cemetery Care Act,
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3 | | the Safe and Hygienic Bed Act,
the Illinois Pre-Need Cemetery |
4 | | Sales Act,
the High Risk Home Loan Act, the Payday Loan Reform |
5 | | Act, the Predatory Loan Prevention Act, the Mortgage Rescue |
6 | | Fraud Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section 3-10 of the
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7 | | Cigarette Tax Act, subsection
(a) or (b) of Section 3-10 of the |
8 | | Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Electronic
Mail Act, the Internet |
9 | | Caller Identification Act, paragraph (6)
of
subsection (k) of |
10 | | Section 6-305 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Section 11-1431, |
11 | | 18d-115, 18d-120, 18d-125, 18d-135, 18d-150, or 18d-153 of the |
12 | | Illinois Vehicle Code, Article 3 of the Residential Real |
13 | | Property Disclosure Act, the Automatic Contract Renewal Act, |
14 | | the Reverse Mortgage Act, Section 25 of the Youth Mental |
15 | | Health Protection Act, the Personal Information Protection |
16 | | Act, or the Student Online Personal Protection Act commits an |
17 | | unlawful practice within the meaning of this Act.
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18 | | (Source: P.A. 100-315, eff. 8-24-17; 100-416, eff. 1-1-18; |
19 | | 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 101-658, eff. 3-23-21.) |
20 | | Section 10. The Credit Services Organizations Act is |
21 | | amended by changing Sections 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, |
22 | | 14, and 15 and by adding Sections 5.4, 5.5, 7.1, 17, 17.5, 18, |
23 | | 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 as follows:
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24 | | (815 ILCS 605/1) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2101)
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1 | | Sec. 1.
This Act shall be known and may be cited as the |
2 | | "Credit Repair
Services Organizations Act".
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3 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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4 | | (815 ILCS 605/2) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2102)
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5 | | Sec. 2. The General Assembly finds and declares that:
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6 | | (a) The ability to obtain and use credit has become of |
7 | | great importance
to consumers who have a vital interest in |
8 | | establishing and maintaining
their credit worthiness and |
9 | | credit standing. As a result, consumers who
have experienced |
10 | | credit problems may seek assistance from credit repair service
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11 | | businesses which offer to improve the credit standing of such |
12 | | consumers.
Certain advertising and business practices of some |
13 | | companies engaged in the
business of credit repair services |
14 | | have worked a financial hardship upon the
people of this |
15 | | State, often on those who are of limited economic means and
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16 | | inexperienced in credit matters.
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17 | | (b) The purpose of this Act is to provide prospective |
18 | | consumers of
credit repair organizations services companies |
19 | | with the information necessary to make an
informed decision |
20 | | regarding the purchase of those services and to protect
the |
21 | | public from unfair or deceptive advertising and business |
22 | | practices.
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23 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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24 | | (815 ILCS 605/3) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2103)
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1 | | Sec. 3. As used in this Act:
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2 | | (a) "Buyer" or "consumer" means an individual who is |
3 | | solicited to purchase or who
purchases the services of a |
4 | | credit repair services organization. "Buyer" or "consumer" |
5 | | includes an individual for whom the services of a credit |
6 | | repair organization are purchased.
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7 | | (b) "Consumer reporting agency" has the meaning assigned |
8 | | by Section
603(f), Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. |
9 | | Section 1681a(f)).
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10 | | (c) "Extension of Credit" means the right to defer payment |
11 | | of a debt or
to incur a debt and defer its payment that is |
12 | | offered or granted primarily for
personal, family, or |
13 | | household purposes.
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14 | | (d) "Credit Repair Services Organization" means any a |
15 | | person who sells, provides, performs, or represents that such |
16 | | person can or will sell, provide, or perform any service , with |
17 | | respect to
the extension of credit by others and in return for |
18 | | the payment of money or
other valuable consideration, for |
19 | | provides, or represents that the express or implied purpose of |
20 | | person can
or will provide, any of the following services :
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21 | | (i) improving a buyer's credit record, history, or |
22 | | rating;
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23 | | (ii) (blank); or obtaining an extension of credit for |
24 | | a buyer; or
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25 | | (iii) providing advice or assistance to a buyer with |
26 | | regard to activity or service described in item either
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1 | | subsection (i) or (ii) .
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2 | | "Credit repair organization Services Organization " does |
3 | | not include any of the following:
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4 | | (i) any creditor, with respect to any consumer, a |
5 | | person authorized to the extent make loans or extensions |
6 | | of credit under the creditor is assisting
laws of this |
7 | | State or the consumer United States who is subject to |
8 | | restructure an extension of credit owed regulation and
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9 | | supervision by this State or the consumer to the creditor |
10 | | United States , or a lender approved by the
United States |
11 | | Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for |
12 | | participation
in a mortgage insurance program under the |
13 | | National Housing Act (12 U.S.C.
Section 1701 et seq.);
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14 | | (ii) a bank or savings and loan association whose |
15 | | deposits or accounts
are eligible for insurance by the |
16 | | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
the Federal |
17 | | Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, or a subsidiary of |
18 | | such
a bank or savings and loan association;
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19 | | (iii) a credit union doing business in this State;
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20 | | (iv) a bona fide nonprofit organization exempt from |
21 | | taxation under Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue |
22 | | Code of 1986, provided that such
organization does not |
23 | | charge or receive any money or
other valuable |
24 | | consideration for assisting prior to or upon the execution |
25 | | of a specific contract or
other agreement between the |
26 | | buyer and the nonprofit organization ;
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1 | | (v) a person licensed as a real estate broker by this |
2 | | state if the
person is acting within the course and scope |
3 | | of that license;
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4 | | (vi) a person licensed to practice law in this State |
5 | | solely when engaged in the practice of law acting within |
6 | | the
course and scope of the person's practice as an |
7 | | attorney ;
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8 | | (vii) a broker-dealer registered with the Securities |
9 | | and Exchange
Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading |
10 | | Commission acting within the
course and scope of that |
11 | | regulation;
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12 | | (viii) a consumer reporting agency; and
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13 | | (ix) a licensed debt management service: |
14 | | (1) providing debt management services, as defined |
15 | | in the Debt Management Service Act; |
16 | | (2) acting within the course and scope of its debt |
17 | | management service license; |
18 | | (3) that does not charge any fee for the services |
19 | | of a credit repair organization; and |
20 | | (4) that does not hold itself out as providing the |
21 | | services of a credit repair organization; |
22 | | (x) a licensed debt settlement provider: |
23 | | (1) providing debt settlement services, as defined |
24 | | in the Debt Settlement Consumer Protection Act; |
25 | | (2) acting within the course and scope of its debt |
26 | | settlement service license; |
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1 | | (3) that does not charge any fee for the services |
2 | | of a credit repair organization; and |
3 | | (4) that does not hold itself out as providing the |
4 | | services of a credit repair organization;
and |
5 | | (xi) a residential mortgage loan broker or banker who |
6 | | is duly licensed
under the Illinois Residential Mortgage |
7 | | License Act of 1987 and acting within the course and scope |
8 | | of that regulation .
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9 | | (e) "Person" means an individual, sole proprietorship, |
10 | | corporation, partnership, joint
venture , or any business |
11 | | entity.
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12 | | (f) "Consumer report" has the meaning assigned by Section |
13 | | 1681a(d) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. Section |
14 | | 1681a(d)). |
15 | | (g) "Contract start date" means the date the consumer |
16 | | entered into a contract with a credit repair organization. |
17 | | (h) "Creditor" has the meaning assigned by Section 103 of |
18 | | the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1602(g)). |
19 | | (i) "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
20 | | Professional Regulation. |
21 | | (i) "Permanent change" means any removal of negative items |
22 | | from a consumer's credit report or any change that turns a |
23 | | negative item on a consumer's credit report into a neutral or |
24 | | positive item change to the consumer's credit report that |
25 | | remains in place for at least 6 months. |
26 | | (k) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
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1 | | Professional Regulation or the Secretary's designee. |
2 | | (Source: P.A. 88-120.)
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3 | | (815 ILCS 605/5) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2105)
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4 | | Sec. 5.
No credit repair services organization, its |
5 | | salespersons, agents or
representatives, or any independent |
6 | | contractor who sells or attempts to
sell the services of a |
7 | | credit repair services organization shall:
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8 | | (1) Charge or receive any money or other valuable |
9 | | consideration prior to :
full and complete performance |
10 | | (A) achieving a permanent change for a buyer; |
11 | | (B) demonstrating achievement of the permanent |
12 | | change by providing the buyer with: |
13 | | (i) a copy of the buyer's credit report pulled |
14 | | on or before the contract start date; |
15 | | (ii) a second copy of the buyer's credit |
16 | | report, pulled after the contract start date, that |
17 | | shows the change for which the buyer is to be |
18 | | charged if the change persists for 6 months; and |
19 | | (iii) a third copy of the buyer's credit |
20 | | report, pulled 6 months after the issuance of the |
21 | | copy described in item (ii), that shows the |
22 | | persistence of the change described in item (ii). |
23 | | of the services the credit services
organization |
24 | | has agreed to perform for or on behalf of the |
25 | | buyer, unless
the credit services organization |
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1 | | has, in conformity with Section 10 of this
Act, |
2 | | obtained |
3 | | (C) obtaining a surety bond in compliance with |
4 | | Section 5.4 of this Act issued by a surety company |
5 | | licensed to do
business in this State. If a credit |
6 | | services organization is in compliance
with this |
7 | | subsection the salespersons, agents, and |
8 | | representatives who sell
the services of such |
9 | | organization shall not be required to obtain the
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10 | | surety bond provided for by this Act .
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11 | | (1.5) Fail to contemporaneously provide a buyer with a |
12 | | copy of all communications sent to a credit reporting |
13 | | agency on a buyer's behalf. |
14 | | (2) Charge , pay, offer, or receive any money, |
15 | | discount, or receive any money , discount, or other |
16 | | valuable consideration solely for the referral of a buyer |
17 | | to or from a credit repair organization a retail seller |
18 | | who will or may extend
credit to the buyer if such |
19 | | extension of credit is in substantially the
same terms as |
20 | | those available to the general public .
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21 | | (2.5) Represent changes that do not meet the |
22 | | definition of permanent change as successful results in |
23 | | advertisements. |
24 | | (3) Make, or advise any buyer to make, any statement |
25 | | that is untrue or
misleading, or that should be known by |
26 | | the exercise of reasonable care to
be untrue or |
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1 | | misleading, with respect to a buyer's credit reporting |
2 | | agency
or to any person who has extended credit to a buyer |
3 | | or to whom a buyer has
made application for an extension of |
4 | | credit.
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5 | | (4) Make or use any untrue or misleading |
6 | | representations in the advertising, offer , or
sale of the |
7 | | services of a credit repair services organization or |
8 | | engage . |
9 | | (5) Engage , directly
or indirectly, in any act, |
10 | | practice or course of business reasonably likely intended |
11 | | to
defraud or deceive a buyer in connection with the |
12 | | officer office or sale of such
services; including but not |
13 | | limited to: the amount or type of credit a
consumer can |
14 | | expect to receive as a result of the performance of the
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15 | | services offered; the qualifications, training or |
16 | | experience of its
personnel; or the amount of credit |
17 | | improvement the consumer can expect to
receive as a result |
18 | | of the services.
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19 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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20 | | (815 ILCS 605/5.4 new) |
21 | | Sec. 5.4. Surety bond. Every credit repair organization |
22 | | shall maintain a surety bond or electronic surety bond in the |
23 | | principal sum of $100,000 issued by a bonding company |
24 | | authorized to do business in this State and approved by the |
25 | | Secretary. The bond shall run to the Secretary and shall be for |
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1 | | the benefit of any consumer who incurs damages as a result of |
2 | | any violation of this Act or rules adopted under this Act. |
3 | | (815 ILCS 605/5.5 new) |
4 | | Sec. 5.5. Duties of the Secretary. |
5 | | (a) The Secretary shall oversee the activities of credit |
6 | | repair organizations and compliance with this Act. |
7 | | (b) A credit repair organization shall submit a report |
8 | | every 6 months to the Secretary, in a form and manner as the |
9 | | Secretary may prescribe, containing the following information: |
10 | | (1) the number of buyers under contract with the |
11 | | credit repair organization during the reporting term; |
12 | | (2) the number of credit report items questioned for |
13 | | each buyer under contract through a dispute, a complaint, |
14 | | or some other documented action by the credit repair |
15 | | organization since the contract start date; |
16 | | (3) the number of items successfully removed from each |
17 | | buyer's credit report; |
18 | | (4) the number of items reinserted in a buyer's credit |
19 | | reports within 6 months; |
20 | | (5) the number of items that stayed off a buyers' |
21 | | credit reports for 6 or more months; and |
22 | | (6) any additional information as determined by the |
23 | | Secretary. |
24 | | (c) A credit repair organization shall file with the |
25 | | Secretary, every 6 months, statistical proof that confirms the |
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1 | | information used to demonstrate successful results in |
2 | | advertisements, including, but not limited to, advertisements |
3 | | sent by mail, posted on the Internet, printed in newspapers or |
4 | | other publications, and sent electronically by text or e-mail. |
5 | | (d) The Secretary may issue reports to the General |
6 | | Assembly and the general public, that includes a compilation |
7 | | of the statistical proof received from credit repair |
8 | | organizations described in paragraph (4) of Section 5 and an |
9 | | assessment of the quality of services provided by credit |
10 | | repair organizations to consumers.
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11 | | (815 ILCS 605/6) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2106)
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12 | | Sec. 6.
Before the execution of a contract or other form of |
13 | | agreement
between a buyer and a credit repair services |
14 | | organization or before the credit repair organization receives |
15 | | receipt by
any such organization of money or other valuable |
16 | | consideration, whichever
occurs first, such organization shall |
17 | | provide the buyer with a statement, in
writing, containing the |
18 | | following:
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19 | | (1) a complete and accurate statement of the buyer's |
20 | | right to review any
file on the buyer maintained by a |
21 | | consumer reporting agency, as provided
under the Fair |
22 | | Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1681 et seq.);
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23 | | (2) a statement that the buyer may review his consumer |
24 | | reporting agency
file at no charge if a request therefor |
25 | | is made to such
agency within
30 days after receipt by the |
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1 | | buyer of notice that credit has
been
denied and if such |
2 | | request is not made within the allotted time, the
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3 | | approximate charge to the buyer for such review;
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4 | | (3) a complete and accurate statement of the buyer's |
5 | | right to dispute
the completeness or accuracy of any item |
6 | | contained in any file on the buyer
maintained by a |
7 | | consumer reporting agency;
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8 | | (4) (blank); a complete and detailed description of |
9 | | the services to be performed
by the credit services |
10 | | organization and the total cost to the buyer for such
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11 | | services ;
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12 | | (5) a statement notifying the buyer that: (i) credit |
13 | | reporting agencies
have no obligation to remove |
14 | | information from credit reports unless the
information is
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15 | | erroneous, cannot be verified or is more than 7 years old; |
16 | | and (ii) credit
reporting agencies have no obligation to |
17 | | remove information concerning
bankruptcies unless such |
18 | | information is more than 10 years old;
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19 | | (6) a statement asserting the buyer's right to proceed |
20 | | against the
surety bond required under Section 5.4 10 ; and
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21 | | (7) the name and business address of any such surety |
22 | | company together
with the name and the number of the |
23 | | account.
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24 | | The credit repair services organization shall maintain on |
25 | | file, for a period of
2 years after the date the statement is |
26 | | provided, an exact copy of
the
statement, signed by the buyer, |
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1 | | acknowledging receipt of the statement.
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2 | | (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)
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3 | | (815 ILCS 605/7) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2107)
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4 | | Sec. 7.
(a) Each contract between the buyer and a credit |
5 | | repair services
organization for the purchase of the services |
6 | | of the credit repair services
organization shall be in |
7 | | writing, dated, signed by the buyer and an authorized employee |
8 | | of the credit repair organization , and shall include:
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9 | | (1) (blank); a conspicuous statement in boldfaced type, in |
10 | | immediate proximity to
the space reserved for the signature of |
11 | | the buyer, as follows:
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12 | | "You, the buyer, may cancel this contract at any time |
13 | | before midnight of
the third day after the date of the |
14 | | transaction. See the attached notice
of cancellation form for |
15 | | an explanation of this right";
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16 | | (2) a complete and detailed description of the terms and |
17 | | conditions of payment consistent with Section 5 of this Act , |
18 | | including the total of all
payments to be made by the buyer, |
19 | | whether to the credit repair organization credit services
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20 | | organization or to another person ;
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21 | | (A) If a buyer seeks to stop using the services of a |
22 | | credit repair organization, the buyer shall submit a |
23 | | request to the credit repair organization to cancel the |
24 | | contract. A credit repair organization shall allow |
25 | | submission of a cancellation request electronically. |
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1 | | (B) A credit repair organization that has received a |
2 | | request to cancel services for a buyer shall process the |
3 | | cancellation within 15 days after the postmark of any |
4 | | written request or of receipt of an electronic request, |
5 | | and cease to conduct any additional work on behalf of the |
6 | | buyer. |
7 | | (C) Consumers whose cancellation requests are |
8 | | processed and completed, remain obligated to pay for any |
9 | | permanent change resulting from actions taken by the |
10 | | credit repair organization during the contract term from |
11 | | the contract start date through the date the cancellation |
12 | | is processed. |
13 | | (3) a full and detailed description of the services to be |
14 | | performed by
the credit repair services organization for the |
15 | | buyer, including all guarantees
and all promises of full or |
16 | | partial refunds, and
the estimated date by which the services |
17 | | are to be performed or the
estimated length of time for |
18 | | performing the services; and
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19 | | (4) the address of the credit repair services |
20 | | organization's principal place of
business and the name and |
21 | | address of its agent in the State authorized to
receive |
22 | | service of process.
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23 | | (b) (Blank). The contract must have two easily detachable |
24 | | copies of a notice of
cancellation. The notice must be in |
25 | | boldfaced type and in the following form:
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26 | | "Notice of Cancellation"
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1 | | "You may cancel this contract, without any penalty or |
2 | | obligation, within
three days after the date the contract is |
3 | | signed.
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4 | | If you cancel, any payment made by you under this contract |
5 | | will be
returned within 10 days after the date of receipt by |
6 | | the seller of your
cancellation notice.
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7 | | To cancel this contract, mail or deliver a signed, dated |
8 | | copy of this
cancellation notice, or other written notice to:
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9 | | (name of seller) at (address of seller) (place of |
10 | | business) not later
than midnight (date)
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11 | | I hereby cancel this transaction."
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12 | | .............................. .............................
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13 | | (date) (purchaser's signature)
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14 | | (c) The credit repair services organization shall give to |
15 | | the buyer a copy of
the completed contract and all other |
16 | | documents the credit repair services
organization requires the |
17 | | buyer to sign at the time they are signed. A credit repair |
18 | | organization shall not unreasonably deny a buyer's request for |
19 | | an additional copy of the contract or any other document the |
20 | | buyer signed.
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21 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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22 | | (815 ILCS 605/7.1 new) |
23 | | Sec. 7.1. Recordkeeping. The credit repair organization |
24 | | shall maintain on file, for a period of 2 years after the date |
25 | | the statement required in Section 7 is provided, an exact copy |
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1 | | of the statement, signed by the buyer, acknowledging receipt |
2 | | of the statement.
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3 | | (815 ILCS 605/8) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2108)
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4 | | Sec. 8.
(a) Any contract for services which does not |
5 | | comply with
applicable provisions of this article shall be |
6 | | void and unenforceable as
contrary to public policy. Any |
7 | | waiver by a buyer of the provisions of
this Act shall be deemed |
8 | | void and unenforceable by a credit services
organization as |
9 | | contrary to public policy. Any attempt by a credit
repair |
10 | | services organization to have a buyer waive rights granted by |
11 | | this Act
shall constitute a violation of this Act.
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12 | | (b) The provisions of this Act shall apply to any person |
13 | | who seeks to evade its application by any device, subterfuge, |
14 | | or pretense, including, without limitation: |
15 | | (1) instructing or suggesting that a buyer make |
16 | | payments into an account controlled by a third party; |
17 | | (2) using any agents, affiliates, or subsidiaries in |
18 | | an attempt to avoid the application of the provisions of |
19 | | this Act; or |
20 | | (3) having any affiliation or other business |
21 | | arrangement with an entity that is exempt from the |
22 | | provisions of this Act for the purpose of evading the |
23 | | provisions of this Act. |
24 | | (c) A violation of this Section shall constitute a |
25 | | violation of this Act. |
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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2 | | (815 ILCS 605/9) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2109)
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3 | | Sec. 9.
(a) A credit repair services organization shall |
4 | | file a registration
statement with the Secretary of State |
5 | | before conducting business in this
State. The registration |
6 | | statement shall contain:
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7 | | (1) the name and address of the credit repair services |
8 | | organization;
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9 | | (2) the name and address of the registered agent |
10 | | authorized to accept
service of process on behalf of the |
11 | | credit repair services organization;
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12 | | (3) the name and address of any person who directly or |
13 | | indirectly owns
or controls 10 percent or more of the |
14 | | outstanding shares of stock in the
credit repair services |
15 | | organization; and
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16 | | (4) the name, numbers, and location of the surety |
17 | | company issuing a
surety bond maintained as required by |
18 | | Section 5.4 10 of this Act.
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19 | | (b) The registration statement must also contain either:
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20 | | (1) a full and complete disclosure of any litigation |
21 | | or unresolved
complaint filed with a governmental |
22 | | authority of this State, any other
state or the United |
23 | | States
relating to the operation of the credit repair |
24 | | services organization; or
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25 | | (2) a notarized statement that states that there has |
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1 | | been no litigation
or unresolved complaint filed with a |
2 | | governmental authority of this State,
any other state or |
3 | | the
United States relating to the operation of the credit |
4 | | repair services organization.
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5 | | (c) The credit repair services organization shall update |
6 | | such statement not
later than 30 days the 90th day after the |
7 | | date on which a change in the information
required in the |
8 | | statement occurs.
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9 | | (d) Each credit repair services organization registering |
10 | | under this Section
shall maintain a copy of the registration |
11 | | statement in their files. The
credit repair services |
12 | | organization shall allow a buyer to inspect the
registration |
13 | | statement on request.
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14 | | (e) The Department Secretary of State may charge each |
15 | | credit services organization
that files a registration |
16 | | statement a reasonable fee not to exceed $100 to
cover the cost |
17 | | of filing .
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18 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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19 | | (815 ILCS 605/11) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2111)
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20 | | Sec. 11.
Any person injured by a violation of this Act or |
21 | | by the
credit repair services organization's breach of a |
22 | | contract entered into pursuant
to Section 7 of this Act, may |
23 | | bring any action for recovery of actual
damages and statutory |
24 | | damages of $5,000 for the first offense and $10,000 for a |
25 | | second and any subsequent offense . Such person may also be |
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1 | | awarded punitive damages, reasonable
attorney's fees and court |
2 | | costs.
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3 | | Where the buyer demonstrates actual or statutory damages, |
4 | | proof of reliance shall not be required to pursue a claim based |
5 | | on misrepresentation, false statements, or the omission of any |
6 | | material fact. |
7 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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8 | | (815 ILCS 605/12) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2112)
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9 | | Sec. 12. A. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to |
10 | | restrict the exercise of powers or the performance of the |
11 | | duties of the Attorney General, a State's Attorney, or federal |
12 | | law enforcement. The Attorney General, the State's Attorney of |
13 | | any county,
or a buyer may bring an action in a circuit court |
14 | | to enjoin a violation of
this Act. In addition to any |
15 | | injunction, the Attorney General or any
State's Attorney or |
16 | | any county, in the name of the People of the State of
Illinois, |
17 | | may seek to recover damages pursuant to this Act or any other |
18 | | relief permitted by law. The Attorney General may enforce a |
19 | | violation of this Act as an unlawful practice under the |
20 | | Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act .
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21 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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22 | | (815 ILCS 605/14) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2114)
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23 | | Sec. 14. Construction. |
24 | | (a) For purposes of carrying out the objectives of this |
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1 | | Act: |
2 | | (1) This Act shall be liberally construed. |
3 | | (2) This Act shall be construed as a consumer |
4 | | protection law. |
5 | | (3) All exclusions from the definition of the credit |
6 | | repair organization, as described in subsection (g) of |
7 | | Section 3, shall be construed narrowly and the burden of |
8 | | proving an exclusion from the definition of credit repair |
9 | | organization definition exemption under subsection (g) of |
10 | | Section 3 is on the person claiming the exemption. |
11 | | (b) It is the intent of the General Assembly for this Act |
12 | | to apply to the conduct of attorneys when not engaged in the |
13 | | practice of law. |
14 | | (c) In construing this Act consideration shall be given to |
15 | | the interpretations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 |
16 | | U.S.C. Section 1681 et seq.) In an action under this Act the |
17 | | burden of proving an
exemption under paragraph (d) of Section |
18 | | 3 is on the person claiming the exemption .
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19 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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20 | | (815 ILCS 605/15) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 2115)
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21 | | Sec. 15.
The remedies provided by this Act are in addition |
22 | | to other
remedies provided by law. A violation of this Act |
23 | | shall also constitute a
violation of the Consumer Fraud and |
24 | | Deceptive Business Practices Act. A violation of the |
25 | | Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act (15 |
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1 | | U.S.C. Section 6101 et seq.), and its implementing |
2 | | regulations, 16 CFR 310.1 et seq., or of the credit repair |
3 | | organizations Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1679 et seq.) shall also |
4 | | be a violation of this Act.
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5 | | (Source: P.A. 85-1384.)
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6 | | (815 ILCS 605/17 new) |
7 | | Sec. 17. Rulemaking. |
8 | | (a) In addition to powers granted to the Department this |
9 | | Act, the Department may adopt rules consistent with the |
10 | | purposes of this Act, including, but not limited to: |
11 | | (1) rules in connection with the activities of credit |
12 | | repair organizations as may be necessary and appropriate |
13 | | for the protection of consumers in this State; |
14 | | (2) rules as may be necessary and appropriate to |
15 | | define and deter improper or fraudulent business practices |
16 | | in connection with the activities of credit repair |
17 | | organizations; |
18 | | (3) rules that define the terms used in this Act and as |
19 | | may be necessary and appropriate to interpret and |
20 | | implement the provisions of this Act; and |
21 | | (4) rules to prevent evasion of this Act; and |
22 | | (5) rules as may be necessary for the enforcement and |
23 | | administration of this Act. |
24 | | (b) The Secretary is may make specific rulings, demands, |
25 | | and findings that the Secretary deems necessary for the proper |
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1 | | conduct of any credit repair organization. |
2 | | (815 ILCS 605/17.5 new) |
3 | | Sec. 17.5. Regulatory assessment. |
4 | | (a) Every credit repair organization shall annually pay to |
5 | | the Department its pro rata share of the cost for |
6 | | administration of the Act, as estimated by the Department, for |
7 | | the current year and for any deficit actually incurred in the |
8 | | administration of the Act in prior years. Every credit repair |
9 | | organization's pro rata share shall be the percentage that the |
10 | | number of buyers under contract with the credit repair |
11 | | organization bears to the total buyers under contract with all |
12 | | credit repair organizations in the previous year, or any other |
13 | | method of pro rata fee assessment as established by rule. |
14 | | (b) The Secretary may establish other fees by rule as |
15 | | necessary to administer and enforce this Act. |
16 | | (c) All fees received under this Section shall be |
17 | | nonrefundable. |
18 | | (815 ILCS 605/18 new) |
19 | | Sec. 18. Evasion. Any agreement, contract, or transaction |
20 | | that is structured to evade this Act shall be deemed to covered |
21 | | by this Act. |
22 | | (815 ILCS 605/19 new) |
23 | | Sec. 19. Examination and reports. |
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1 | | (a) The Secretary may examine the business affairs of a |
2 | | credit report organization for compliance with this Act as |
3 | | often as the Secretary deems necessary and proper. The |
4 | | Department may adopt rules with respect to the frequency and |
5 | | manner of examination. The Secretary shall appoint a suitable |
6 | | person to perform an examination. The Secretary and his or her |
7 | | appointees may examine under oath the entire books, records, |
8 | | documents, and operations of each credit repair organization |
9 | | and its subsidiary, affiliate, or agent, and may examine any |
10 | | of the credit repair organization's or the officers, |
11 | | directors, employees, and agents of its subsidiaries, |
12 | | affiliates, or agents. |
13 | | (b) Affiliates of a credit repair organization shall be |
14 | | subject to examination by the Secretary on the same terms as |
15 | | the credit repair organization. |
16 | | (c) The expenses of any examination of the credit repair |
17 | | organization and affiliates shall be borne by the licensee and |
18 | | assessed by the Secretary as established by rule. |
19 | | (d) In addition to any reports required under this Act, |
20 | | every licensee shall file any other report that the Secretary |
21 | | requires. |
22 | | (815 ILCS 605/20 new) |
23 | | Sec. 20. Violations. It is a violation of this Act for a |
24 | | credit repair organization, or other person subject to this |
25 | | Act to: |
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1 | | (1) directly or indirectly employ any scheme, device, |
2 | | or artifice to defraud or mislead any person, including, |
3 | | but not limited to, engaging in bait and switch |
4 | | advertising or sales practices; |
5 | | (2) directly or indirectly engage in any unfair or |
6 | | deceptive act or practice toward any person, including, |
7 | | but not limited to, any false or deceptive statement about |
8 | | fees or other terms of the contract with a buyer; |
9 | | (3) directly or indirectly obtain property by fraud or |
10 | | misrepresentation; |
11 | | (4) knowingly make, publish, or disseminate any false, |
12 | | deceptive, or misleading information; |
13 | | (5) fail to make any report or statement lawfully |
14 | | required by the Secretary or other public official; |
15 | | (6) demonstrate, by course of conduct, negligence or |
16 | | incompetence in performing any act directly or indirectly |
17 | | relating to activities covered by this Act; |
18 | | (7) violate the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
19 | | Practices Act; and |
20 | | (8) fail to comply with the provisions of this Act or |
21 | | with any lawful order, agreement, or rule made or issued |
22 | | under the provisions of this Act. |
23 | | (815 ILCS 605/21 new) |
24 | | Sec. 21. Enforcement. |
25 | | (a) In order to enforce this Act, the Department may: |
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1 | | (1) take any action authorized by this Act against a |
2 | | credit repair organization or other person subject to this |
3 | | Act for any violation of this Act; |
4 | | (2) order relief under this Section which may include, |
5 | | but is not limited to, any of the following: |
6 | | (A) rescission or reformation of contracts; |
7 | | (B) refund of moneys or return of real property; |
8 | | (C) restitution; |
9 | | (D) disgorgement or compensation for unjust |
10 | | enrichment, with any disgorged amounts returned to the |
11 | | affected consumers, to the extent practicable; |
12 | | (E) payment of damages or other monetary relief; |
13 | | (F) public notification regarding the violation, |
14 | | including the costs of notification; |
15 | | (G) limits on the activities or functions of the |
16 | | person; and |
17 | | (F) monetary penalties, as set forth more fully in |
18 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (d); |
19 | | (3) compromise, modify, or remit any penalty that may |
20 | | be assessed or has already been assessed; and |
21 | | (4) impose penalties to deter future violations by any |
22 | | person subject to this Act. |
23 | | (b) In any administrative action brought under this Act, |
24 | | the following penalties shall apply: |
25 | | (1) Any person that violates any provision of this |
26 | | Act, through any act or omission, to forfeit and pay a |
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1 | | penalty as follows: |
2 | | (A) For any violation of this Act, rule, order, or |
3 | | condition imposed in writing by the Department, a |
4 | | penalty may not exceed the greater of either $5,000 |
5 | | for each day during which the violation or failure to |
6 | | pay continues or $2,500 for each act or omission in |
7 | | violation of this subparagraph. |
8 | | (B) For any reckless violation by a person of this |
9 | | Act, rule, order, or condition imposed by the |
10 | | Department, a penalty may not exceed the greater of |
11 | | $25,000 for each day during which the violation |
12 | | continues or $10,000 for each act or omission in |
13 | | violation of this subparagraph. |
14 | | (C) For any knowing violation, by a person of this |
15 | | Act, rule, order, or condition imposed by the |
16 | | Department, a penalty may not exceed the lesser of 1% |
17 | | of the person's total assets or $1,000,000 for each |
18 | | day during which the violation continues, but in no |
19 | | circumstances may be less than or $25,000 for each act |
20 | | or omission in violation of this subparagraph. |
21 | | (2) In determining the amount of any penalty assessed |
22 | | under this Act, the Department shall take into account |
23 | | mitigating factors and the appropriateness of the penalty |
24 | | with respect to all of the following: |
25 | | (A) the amount of financial resources of the |
26 | | person charged; |
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1 | | (B) the good faith of the person charged; |
2 | | (C) the gravity of the violation; |
3 | | (D) the severity of the risks to or losses of the |
4 | | consumer, which may take into account the number of |
5 | | products or services sold or provided; |
6 | | (E) the history of previous violations; and |
7 | | (G) other facts and circumstances as justice may |
8 | | require. |
9 | | (815 ILCS 605/22 new) |
10 | | Sec. 22. Confidential supervisory information. |
11 | | (a) Reports of investigation and examination, other |
12 | | reports rendered under this Act, and correspondence and |
13 | | memoranda concerning or arising out of an investigation, |
14 | | examination, or report, including any copies thereof, in the |
15 | | possession of the Secretary shall be confidential |
16 | | communications, shall not be subject to disclosure under the |
17 | | Freedom of Information Act, and shall not be made public |
18 | | unless the Secretary finds that the ends of justice and the |
19 | | public advantage will be served by the disclosure. Upon such |
20 | | finding, the Secretary may disclose, in whole or in part, any |
21 | | report or other material referred to in this Section in the |
22 | | manner he considers proper. |
23 | | (b) The Secretary may release any of the information |
24 | | described in subsection (a) to any agency of this State, |
25 | | another state, or the United States. |
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1 | | (c) Any information provided by a credit repair |
2 | | organization under subsections (a) and (b) and Section 5.5, |
3 | | other than personal identifiable information of a buyer, shall |
4 | | be a public record subject to disclosure under the Freedom of |
5 | | Information Act. |
6 | | (815 ILCS 605/23 new) |
7 | | Sec. 23. Judicial review. All final administrative |
8 | | decisions of the Department under this Act, all amendments and |
9 | | modifications of final administrative decisions, and any rules |
10 | | adopted by the Department under this Act, shall be subject to |
11 | | judicial review under the provisions of the Administrative |
12 | | Review Law. |
13 | | (815 ILCS 605/24 new) |
14 | | Sec. 24. Superiority of this Act. To the extent this Act |
15 | | conflicts with any other State laws, this Act is superior and |
16 | | supersedes those laws. |
17 | | (815 ILCS 605/4 rep.) |
18 | | (815 ILCS 605/10 rep.) |
19 | | Section 15. The Credit Services Organizations Act is |
20 | | amended by repealing Sections 4 and 10.
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21 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
22 | | 1, 2024.".
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