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| 1 | | no grade or evaluation shall be changed without notification |
| 2 | | to the teacher concerning the nature and reasons for such |
| 3 | | change. If such a change is made, the person making the change |
| 4 | | shall assume such responsibility for determining the grade or |
| 5 | | evaluation, and shall initial such change. |
| 6 | | (b) School districts shall not promote students to the |
| 7 | | next higher grade level based upon age or any other social |
| 8 | | reasons not related to the academic performance of the |
| 9 | | students. On or before September 1, 1998, school boards shall |
| 10 | | adopt and enforce a policy on promotion as they deem necessary |
| 11 | | to ensure that students meet local goals and objectives and |
| 12 | | can perform at the expected grade level prior to promotion. |
| 13 | | Decisions to promote or retain students in any classes shall |
| 14 | | be based on successful completion of the curriculum, |
| 15 | | attendance, performance based on the assessments required |
| 16 | | under Section 2-3.64a-5 of this Code, the Iowa Test of Basic |
| 17 | | Skills, or other testing or any other criteria established by |
| 18 | | the school board. Students determined by the local district to |
| 19 | | not qualify for promotion to the next higher grade shall be |
| 20 | | provided remedial assistance, which may include, but shall not |
| 21 | | be limited to, a summer bridge program of no less than 90 |
| 22 | | hours, tutorial sessions, increased or concentrated |
| 23 | | instructional time, modifications to instructional materials, |
| 24 | | and retention in grade. |
| 25 | | (c) (Blank). No public high school of a school district |
| 26 | | shall withhold a student's grades, transcripts, or diploma |
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| 1 | | because of an unpaid balance on the student's school account. |
| 2 | | At the end of each school year, the school district shall |
| 3 | | catalogue and report to the State Board of Education the total |
| 4 | | amount that remains unpaid by students due to the prohibition |
| 5 | | under this subsection (c). |
| 6 | | (d) (Blank). On and after 3 years from the effective date |
| 7 | | of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly, |
| 8 | | subsection (c) is inoperative. |
| 9 | | (Source: P.A. 102-727, eff. 5-6-22.) |
| 10 | | (105 ILCS 5/10-20.13) |
| 11 | | Sec. 10-20.13. Textbooks and instructional materials for |
| 12 | | children of parents unable to buy them; waiver of fees and |
| 13 | | fines; discrimination and punishment prohibited. |
| 14 | | (a) To purchase, at the expense of the district, a |
| 15 | | sufficient number of textbooks and instructional materials for |
| 16 | | children whose parents are unable to buy them, including, but |
| 17 | | not limited to, children living in households that meet the |
| 18 | | free lunch or breakfast eligibility guidelines established by |
| 19 | | the federal government pursuant to Section 1758 of the federal |
| 20 | | Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758; |
| 21 | | 7 CFR 245 et seq.) and homeless children and youth as defined |
| 22 | | in Section 11434a of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless |
| 23 | | Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a), subject to verification as |
| 24 | | set forth in subsection (c) of this Section. Such textbooks |
| 25 | | shall be loaned only, and the directors shall require the |
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| 1 | | teacher to see that they are properly cared for and returned at |
| 2 | | the end of each term of school. |
| 3 | | (b) To waive all fees and any fines for the loss of school |
| 4 | | property assessed by the district on children whose parents |
| 5 | | are unable to afford them, including, but not limited to: |
| 6 | | (1) children living in households that meet the free |
| 7 | | lunch or breakfast eligibility guidelines established by |
| 8 | | the federal government pursuant to Section 1758 of the |
| 9 | | federal Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 |
| 10 | | U.S.C. 1758; 7 CFR 245 et seq.) and students whose parents |
| 11 | | are veterans or active duty military personnel with income |
| 12 | | at or below 200% of the federal poverty line, subject to |
| 13 | | verification as set forth in subsection (c) of this |
| 14 | | Section, and |
| 15 | | (2) homeless children and youth as defined in Section |
| 16 | | 11434a of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance |
| 17 | | Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a). |
| 18 | | Notice of waiver availability shall be given to parents or |
| 19 | | guardians with every bill for fees or fines. The school board |
| 20 | | shall adopt written policies and procedures for such waiver of |
| 21 | | fees in accordance with regulations promulgated by the State |
| 22 | | Board of Education. |
| 23 | | (c) Any school board that participates in a federally |
| 24 | | funded, school-based child nutrition program and uses a |
| 25 | | student's application for, eligibility for, or participation |
| 26 | | in the federally funded, school-based child nutrition program |
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| 1 | | (42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 CFR 245 et seq.) as the basis for waiving |
| 2 | | fees assessed by the school district must follow the |
| 3 | | verification requirements of the federally funded, |
| 4 | | school-based child nutrition program (42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 CFR |
| 5 | | 245.6a). |
| 6 | | A school board that establishes a process for the |
| 7 | | determination of eligibility for waiver of fees assessed by |
| 8 | | the school district that is completely independent of a |
| 9 | | student's application for, eligibility for, or participation |
| 10 | | in a federally funded, school-based child nutrition program |
| 11 | | may provide for fee waiver verification no more often than |
| 12 | | once per academic year. Information obtained during the |
| 13 | | independent, fee waiver verification process indicating that |
| 14 | | the student does not meet free lunch or breakfast eligibility |
| 15 | | guidelines may be used to deny the waiver of the student's fees |
| 16 | | or fines for the loss of school property, provided that any |
| 17 | | information obtained through this independent process for |
| 18 | | determining or verifying eligibility for fee waivers shall not |
| 19 | | be used to determine or verify eligibility for any federally |
| 20 | | funded, school-based child nutrition program. This subsection |
| 21 | | shall not preclude children from obtaining waivers at any |
| 22 | | point during the academic year. |
| 23 | | (d) Regardless of whether the student has obtained a |
| 24 | | waiver pursuant to this Section, a school board may not |
| 25 | | discriminate against, punish, or penalize a student in any way |
| 26 | | because the student's parents or guardians are unable to pay |
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| 1 | | any required fees or fines for the loss of school property. |
| 2 | | This prohibition includes, but is not limited to, the lowering |
| 3 | | of grades, exclusion from any curricular or extracurricular |
| 4 | | program of the school district, or the withholding of student |
| 5 | | records, grades, transcripts, or diplomas. Any person who |
| 6 | | violates this subsection (d) commits a petty offense. |
| 7 | | (e) At the end of each school year, each school district |
| 8 | | shall catalog and report to the State Board of Education the |
| 9 | | total amount of fees and fines that remain unpaid by |
| 10 | | graduating seniors or by high school students who left the |
| 11 | | school district during the school year. |
| 12 | | (f) On or after 3 years from the effective date of this |
| 13 | | amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly, subsection (e) |
| 14 | | is inoperative. |
| 15 | | (Source: P.A. 102-805, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1032, eff. 5-27-22; |
| 16 | | 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.) |
| 17 | | (105 ILCS 5/27A-5) |
| 18 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-466 and |
| 19 | | 103-472) |
| 20 | | Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements. |
| 21 | | (a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
| 22 | | nonreligious, non-home based, and non-profit school. A charter |
| 23 | | school shall be organized and operated as a nonprofit |
| 24 | | corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity |
| 25 | | authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois. |
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| 1 | | (b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
| 2 | | by creating a new school or by converting an existing public |
| 3 | | school or attendance center to charter school status. In all |
| 4 | | new applications to establish a charter school in a city |
| 5 | | having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the |
| 6 | | charter school shall be limited to one campus. This limitation |
| 7 | | does not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or |
| 8 | | before April 16, 2003. |
| 9 | | (b-5) (Blank). |
| 10 | | (c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
| 11 | | its board of directors or other governing body in the manner |
| 12 | | provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter |
| 13 | | school shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and |
| 14 | | the Open Meetings Act. A charter school's board of directors |
| 15 | | or other governing body must include at least one parent or |
| 16 | | guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school |
| 17 | | who may be selected through the charter school or a charter |
| 18 | | network election, appointment by the charter school's board of |
| 19 | | directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's |
| 20 | | Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent. |
| 21 | | (c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 or within the first |
| 22 | | year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter |
| 23 | | school's board of directors or other governing body shall |
| 24 | | complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development |
| 25 | | leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient |
| 26 | | familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and |
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| 1 | | responsibilities, including financial oversight and |
| 2 | | accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and |
| 3 | | school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information |
| 4 | | Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education |
| 5 | | and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a |
| 6 | | voting member of a charter school's board of directors or |
| 7 | | other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of |
| 8 | | professional development training in these same areas. The |
| 9 | | training under this subsection may be provided or certified by |
| 10 | | a statewide charter school membership association or may be |
| 11 | | provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by |
| 12 | | the State Board. |
| 13 | | (d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
| 14 | | health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
| 15 | | requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
| 16 | | preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
| 17 | | students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
| 18 | | prevent threats to the health and safety of students and |
| 19 | | school personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety |
| 20 | | requirement" does not include any course of study or |
| 21 | | specialized instructional requirement for which the State |
| 22 | | Board has established goals and learning standards or which is |
| 23 | | designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students |
| 24 | | to master and apply as an outcome of their education. |
| 25 | | A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
| 26 | | health and safety requirements applicable to public schools |
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| 1 | | under the laws of the State of Illinois. The State Board shall |
| 2 | | promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of |
| 3 | | non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter |
| 4 | | school must meet. The list shall be updated annually no later |
| 5 | | than September 1. Any charter contract between a charter |
| 6 | | school and its authorizer must contain a provision that |
| 7 | | requires the charter school to follow the list of all |
| 8 | | non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by |
| 9 | | the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety |
| 10 | | requirements added by the State Board to such list during the |
| 11 | | term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes |
| 12 | | an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety |
| 13 | | requirements in a charter school contract that are not |
| 14 | | contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
| 15 | | including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
| 16 | | authorizing local school board. |
| 17 | | (e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
| 18 | | charter school shall not charge tuition; provided that a |
| 19 | | charter school may charge reasonable fees for textbooks, |
| 20 | | instructional materials, and student activities. |
| 21 | | (f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
| 22 | | management and operation of its fiscal affairs, including, but |
| 23 | | not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
| 24 | | charter school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
| 25 | | outside, independent contractor retained by the charter |
| 26 | | school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter |
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| 1 | | school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer |
| 2 | | in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. |
| 3 | | To ensure financial accountability for the use of public |
| 4 | | funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each |
| 5 | | charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State |
| 6 | | Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the |
| 7 | | charter school filed that year with the federal Internal |
| 8 | | Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper |
| 9 | | financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may |
| 10 | | require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
| 11 | | school. |
| 12 | | (g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
| 13 | | this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, |
| 14 | | all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public |
| 15 | | schools that pertain to special education and the instruction |
| 16 | | of English learners, and its charter. A charter school is |
| 17 | | exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code |
| 18 | | governing public schools and local school board policies; |
| 19 | | however, a charter school is not exempt from the following: |
| 20 | | (1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code |
| 21 | | regarding criminal history records checks and checks of |
| 22 | | the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer |
| 23 | | and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants |
| 24 | | for employment; |
| 25 | | (2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
| 26 | | 34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students; |
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| 1 | | (3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
| 2 | | Tort Immunity Act; |
| 3 | | (4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
| 4 | | Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of |
| 5 | | officers, directors, employees, and agents; |
| 6 | | (5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act; |
| 7 | | (5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
| 8 | | subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
| 9 | | (6) the Illinois School Student Records Act; |
| 10 | | (7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school |
| 11 | | report cards; |
| 12 | | (8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
| 13 | | (9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
| 14 | | prevention; |
| 15 | | (10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
| 16 | | discipline reporting; |
| 17 | | (11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; |
| 18 | | (12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code; |
| 19 | | (13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code; |
| 20 | | (14) Sections 22-90 and 26-18 of this Code; |
| 21 | | (15) Section 22-30 of this Code; |
| 22 | | (16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; |
| 23 | | (17) the Seizure Smart School Act; |
| 24 | | (18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; |
| 25 | | (19) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code; |
| 26 | | (20) Section 10-22.25b of this Code; |
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| 1 | | (21) Section 27-9.1a of this Code; |
| 2 | | (22) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; |
| 3 | | (23) Section 34-18.8 of this Code; |
| 4 | | (25) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; |
| 5 | | (26) Section 22-85.5 of this Code; |
| 6 | | (27) subsections (d-10), (d-15), and (d-20) of Section |
| 7 | | 10-20.56 of this Code; |
| 8 | | (28) Sections 10-20.83 and 34-18.78 of this Code; |
| 9 | | (29) Section 10-20.13 of this Code; |
| 10 | | (30) (blank); Section 28-19.2 of this Code; |
| 11 | | (31) Section 34-21.6 of this Code; and |
| 12 | | (32) Section 22-85.10 of this Code. |
| 13 | | The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection |
| 14 | | (g) is declaratory of existing law. |
| 15 | | (h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
| 16 | | school district, the governing body of a State college or |
| 17 | | university or public community college, or any other public or |
| 18 | | for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use of a |
| 19 | | school building and grounds or any other real property or |
| 20 | | facilities that the charter school desires to use or convert |
| 21 | | for use as a charter school site, (ii) the operation and |
| 22 | | maintenance thereof, and (iii) the provision of any service, |
| 23 | | activity, or undertaking that the charter school is required |
| 24 | | to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter. |
| 25 | | Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school |
| 26 | | district may charge a charter school reasonable rent for the |
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| 1 | | use of the district's buildings, grounds, and facilities. Any |
| 2 | | services for which a charter school contracts with a school |
| 3 | | district shall be provided by the district at cost. Any |
| 4 | | services for which a charter school contracts with a local |
| 5 | | school board or with the governing body of a State college or |
| 6 | | university or public community college shall be provided by |
| 7 | | the public entity at cost. |
| 8 | | (i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
| 9 | | by converting an existing school or attendance center to |
| 10 | | charter school status be required to pay rent for space that is |
| 11 | | deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
| 12 | | agreement, in school district facilities. However, all other |
| 13 | | costs for the operation and maintenance of school district |
| 14 | | facilities that are used by the charter school shall be |
| 15 | | subject to negotiation between the charter school and the |
| 16 | | local school board and shall be set forth in the charter. |
| 17 | | (j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age |
| 18 | | or grade level. |
| 19 | | (k) If the charter school is authorized by the State |
| 20 | | Board, then the charter school is its own local education |
| 21 | | agency. |
| 22 | | (Source: P.A. 102-51, eff. 7-9-21; 102-157, eff. 7-1-22; |
| 23 | | 102-360, eff. 1-1-22; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21; 102-522, eff. |
| 24 | | 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-676, eff. 12-3-21; |
| 25 | | 102-697, eff. 4-5-22; 102-702, eff. 7-1-23; 102-805, eff. |
| 26 | | 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-175, |
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| 1 | | eff. 6-30-23.) |
| 2 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 103-472 but |
| 3 | | before amendment by P.A. 102-466) |
| 4 | | Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements. |
| 5 | | (a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
| 6 | | nonreligious, non-home based, and non-profit school. A charter |
| 7 | | school shall be organized and operated as a nonprofit |
| 8 | | corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity |
| 9 | | authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois. |
| 10 | | (b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
| 11 | | by creating a new school or by converting an existing public |
| 12 | | school or attendance center to charter school status. In all |
| 13 | | new applications to establish a charter school in a city |
| 14 | | having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the |
| 15 | | charter school shall be limited to one campus. This limitation |
| 16 | | does not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or |
| 17 | | before April 16, 2003. |
| 18 | | (b-5) (Blank). |
| 19 | | (c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
| 20 | | its board of directors or other governing body in the manner |
| 21 | | provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter |
| 22 | | school shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and |
| 23 | | the Open Meetings Act. A charter school's board of directors |
| 24 | | or other governing body must include at least one parent or |
| 25 | | guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school |
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| 1 | | who may be selected through the charter school or a charter |
| 2 | | network election, appointment by the charter school's board of |
| 3 | | directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's |
| 4 | | Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent. |
| 5 | | (c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 or within the first |
| 6 | | year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter |
| 7 | | school's board of directors or other governing body shall |
| 8 | | complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development |
| 9 | | leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient |
| 10 | | familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and |
| 11 | | responsibilities, including financial oversight and |
| 12 | | accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and |
| 13 | | school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information |
| 14 | | Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education |
| 15 | | and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a |
| 16 | | voting member of a charter school's board of directors or |
| 17 | | other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of |
| 18 | | professional development training in these same areas. The |
| 19 | | training under this subsection may be provided or certified by |
| 20 | | a statewide charter school membership association or may be |
| 21 | | provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by |
| 22 | | the State Board. |
| 23 | | (d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
| 24 | | health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
| 25 | | requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
| 26 | | preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
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| 1 | | students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
| 2 | | prevent threats to the health and safety of students and |
| 3 | | school personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety |
| 4 | | requirement" does not include any course of study or |
| 5 | | specialized instructional requirement for which the State |
| 6 | | Board has established goals and learning standards or which is |
| 7 | | designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students |
| 8 | | to master and apply as an outcome of their education. |
| 9 | | A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
| 10 | | health and safety requirements applicable to public schools |
| 11 | | under the laws of the State of Illinois. The State Board shall |
| 12 | | promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of |
| 13 | | non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter |
| 14 | | school must meet. The list shall be updated annually no later |
| 15 | | than September 1. Any charter contract between a charter |
| 16 | | school and its authorizer must contain a provision that |
| 17 | | requires the charter school to follow the list of all |
| 18 | | non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by |
| 19 | | the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety |
| 20 | | requirements added by the State Board to such list during the |
| 21 | | term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes |
| 22 | | an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety |
| 23 | | requirements in a charter school contract that are not |
| 24 | | contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
| 25 | | including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
| 26 | | authorizing local school board. |
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| 1 | | (e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
| 2 | | charter school shall not charge tuition; provided that a |
| 3 | | charter school may charge reasonable fees for textbooks, |
| 4 | | instructional materials, and student activities. |
| 5 | | (f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
| 6 | | management and operation of its fiscal affairs, including, but |
| 7 | | not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
| 8 | | charter school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
| 9 | | outside, independent contractor retained by the charter |
| 10 | | school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter |
| 11 | | school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer |
| 12 | | in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. |
| 13 | | To ensure financial accountability for the use of public |
| 14 | | funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each |
| 15 | | charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State |
| 16 | | Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the |
| 17 | | charter school filed that year with the federal Internal |
| 18 | | Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper |
| 19 | | financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may |
| 20 | | require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
| 21 | | school. |
| 22 | | (g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
| 23 | | this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, |
| 24 | | all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public |
| 25 | | schools that pertain to special education and the instruction |
| 26 | | of English learners, and its charter. A charter school is |
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| 1 | | exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code |
| 2 | | governing public schools and local school board policies; |
| 3 | | however, a charter school is not exempt from the following: |
| 4 | | (1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code |
| 5 | | regarding criminal history records checks and checks of |
| 6 | | the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer |
| 7 | | and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants |
| 8 | | for employment; |
| 9 | | (2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
| 10 | | 34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students; |
| 11 | | (3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
| 12 | | Tort Immunity Act; |
| 13 | | (4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
| 14 | | Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of |
| 15 | | officers, directors, employees, and agents; |
| 16 | | (5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act; |
| 17 | | (5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
| 18 | | subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
| 19 | | (6) the Illinois School Student Records Act; |
| 20 | | (7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school |
| 21 | | report cards; |
| 22 | | (8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
| 23 | | (9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
| 24 | | prevention; |
| 25 | | (10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
| 26 | | discipline reporting; |
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| 1 | | (11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; |
| 2 | | (12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code; |
| 3 | | (13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code; |
| 4 | | (14) Sections 22-90 and 26-18 of this Code; |
| 5 | | (15) Section 22-30 of this Code; |
| 6 | | (16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; |
| 7 | | (17) the Seizure Smart School Act; |
| 8 | | (18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; |
| 9 | | (19) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code; |
| 10 | | (20) Section 10-22.25b of this Code; |
| 11 | | (21) Section 27-9.1a of this Code; |
| 12 | | (22) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; |
| 13 | | (23) Section 34-18.8 of this Code; |
| 14 | | (25) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; |
| 15 | | (26) Section 22-85.5 of this Code; |
| 16 | | (27) subsections (d-10), (d-15), and (d-20) of Section |
| 17 | | 10-20.56 of this Code; |
| 18 | | (28) Sections 10-20.83 and 34-18.78 of this Code; |
| 19 | | (29) Section 10-20.13 of this Code; |
| 20 | | (30) (blank); Section 28-19.2 of this Code; |
| 21 | | (31) Section 34-21.6 of this Code; and |
| 22 | | (32) Section 22-85.10 of this Code; |
| 23 | | (33) Section 2-3.196 of this Code; |
| 24 | | (34) Section 22-95 of this Code; |
| 25 | | (35) Section 34-18.62 of this Code; and |
| 26 | | (36) the Illinois Human Rights Act. |
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| 1 | | The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection |
| 2 | | (g) is declaratory of existing law. |
| 3 | | (h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
| 4 | | school district, the governing body of a State college or |
| 5 | | university or public community college, or any other public or |
| 6 | | for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use of a |
| 7 | | school building and grounds or any other real property or |
| 8 | | facilities that the charter school desires to use or convert |
| 9 | | for use as a charter school site, (ii) the operation and |
| 10 | | maintenance thereof, and (iii) the provision of any service, |
| 11 | | activity, or undertaking that the charter school is required |
| 12 | | to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter. |
| 13 | | Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school |
| 14 | | district may charge a charter school reasonable rent for the |
| 15 | | use of the district's buildings, grounds, and facilities. Any |
| 16 | | services for which a charter school contracts with a school |
| 17 | | district shall be provided by the district at cost. Any |
| 18 | | services for which a charter school contracts with a local |
| 19 | | school board or with the governing body of a State college or |
| 20 | | university or public community college shall be provided by |
| 21 | | the public entity at cost. |
| 22 | | (i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
| 23 | | by converting an existing school or attendance center to |
| 24 | | charter school status be required to pay rent for space that is |
| 25 | | deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
| 26 | | agreement, in school district facilities. However, all other |
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| 1 | | costs for the operation and maintenance of school district |
| 2 | | facilities that are used by the charter school shall be |
| 3 | | subject to negotiation between the charter school and the |
| 4 | | local school board and shall be set forth in the charter. |
| 5 | | (j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age |
| 6 | | or grade level. |
| 7 | | (k) If the charter school is authorized by the State |
| 8 | | Board, then the charter school is its own local education |
| 9 | | agency. |
| 10 | | (Source: P.A. 102-51, eff. 7-9-21; 102-157, eff. 7-1-22; |
| 11 | | 102-360, eff. 1-1-22; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21; 102-522, eff. |
| 12 | | 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-676, eff. 12-3-21; |
| 13 | | 102-697, eff. 4-5-22; 102-702, eff. 7-1-23; 102-805, eff. |
| 14 | | 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-175, |
| 15 | | eff. 6-30-23; 103-472, eff. 8-1-24; revised 8-31-23.) |
| 16 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-466) |
| 17 | | Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements. |
| 18 | | (a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, |
| 19 | | nonreligious, non-home based, and non-profit school. A charter |
| 20 | | school shall be organized and operated as a nonprofit |
| 21 | | corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity |
| 22 | | authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois. |
| 23 | | (b) A charter school may be established under this Article |
| 24 | | by creating a new school or by converting an existing public |
| 25 | | school or attendance center to charter school status. In all |
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| 1 | | new applications to establish a charter school in a city |
| 2 | | having a population exceeding 500,000, operation of the |
| 3 | | charter school shall be limited to one campus. This limitation |
| 4 | | does not apply to charter schools existing or approved on or |
| 5 | | before April 16, 2003. |
| 6 | | (b-5) (Blank). |
| 7 | | (c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by |
| 8 | | its board of directors or other governing body in the manner |
| 9 | | provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter |
| 10 | | school shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and |
| 11 | | the Open Meetings Act. A charter school's board of directors |
| 12 | | or other governing body must include at least one parent or |
| 13 | | guardian of a pupil currently enrolled in the charter school |
| 14 | | who may be selected through the charter school or a charter |
| 15 | | network election, appointment by the charter school's board of |
| 16 | | directors or other governing body, or by the charter school's |
| 17 | | Parent Teacher Organization or its equivalent. |
| 18 | | (c-5) No later than January 1, 2021 or within the first |
| 19 | | year of his or her first term, every voting member of a charter |
| 20 | | school's board of directors or other governing body shall |
| 21 | | complete a minimum of 4 hours of professional development |
| 22 | | leadership training to ensure that each member has sufficient |
| 23 | | familiarity with the board's or governing body's role and |
| 24 | | responsibilities, including financial oversight and |
| 25 | | accountability of the school, evaluating the principal's and |
| 26 | | school's performance, adherence to the Freedom of Information |
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| 1 | | Act and the Open Meetings Act, and compliance with education |
| 2 | | and labor law. In each subsequent year of his or her term, a |
| 3 | | voting member of a charter school's board of directors or |
| 4 | | other governing body shall complete a minimum of 2 hours of |
| 5 | | professional development training in these same areas. The |
| 6 | | training under this subsection may be provided or certified by |
| 7 | | a statewide charter school membership association or may be |
| 8 | | provided or certified by other qualified providers approved by |
| 9 | | the State Board. |
| 10 | | (d) For purposes of this subsection (d), "non-curricular |
| 11 | | health and safety requirement" means any health and safety |
| 12 | | requirement created by statute or rule to provide, maintain, |
| 13 | | preserve, or safeguard safe or healthful conditions for |
| 14 | | students and school personnel or to eliminate, reduce, or |
| 15 | | prevent threats to the health and safety of students and |
| 16 | | school personnel. "Non-curricular health and safety |
| 17 | | requirement" does not include any course of study or |
| 18 | | specialized instructional requirement for which the State |
| 19 | | Board has established goals and learning standards or which is |
| 20 | | designed primarily to impart knowledge and skills for students |
| 21 | | to master and apply as an outcome of their education. |
| 22 | | A charter school shall comply with all non-curricular |
| 23 | | health and safety requirements applicable to public schools |
| 24 | | under the laws of the State of Illinois. The State Board shall |
| 25 | | promulgate and post on its Internet website a list of |
| 26 | | non-curricular health and safety requirements that a charter |
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| 1 | | school must meet. The list shall be updated annually no later |
| 2 | | than September 1. Any charter contract between a charter |
| 3 | | school and its authorizer must contain a provision that |
| 4 | | requires the charter school to follow the list of all |
| 5 | | non-curricular health and safety requirements promulgated by |
| 6 | | the State Board and any non-curricular health and safety |
| 7 | | requirements added by the State Board to such list during the |
| 8 | | term of the charter. Nothing in this subsection (d) precludes |
| 9 | | an authorizer from including non-curricular health and safety |
| 10 | | requirements in a charter school contract that are not |
| 11 | | contained in the list promulgated by the State Board, |
| 12 | | including non-curricular health and safety requirements of the |
| 13 | | authorizing local school board. |
| 14 | | (e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a |
| 15 | | charter school shall not charge tuition; provided that a |
| 16 | | charter school may charge reasonable fees for textbooks, |
| 17 | | instructional materials, and student activities. |
| 18 | | (f) A charter school shall be responsible for the |
| 19 | | management and operation of its fiscal affairs, including, but |
| 20 | | not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each |
| 21 | | charter school's finances shall be conducted annually by an |
| 22 | | outside, independent contractor retained by the charter |
| 23 | | school. The contractor shall not be an employee of the charter |
| 24 | | school or affiliated with the charter school or its authorizer |
| 25 | | in any way, other than to audit the charter school's finances. |
| 26 | | To ensure financial accountability for the use of public |
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| 1 | | funds, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, each |
| 2 | | charter school shall submit to its authorizer and the State |
| 3 | | Board a copy of its audit and a copy of the Form 990 the |
| 4 | | charter school filed that year with the federal Internal |
| 5 | | Revenue Service. In addition, if deemed necessary for proper |
| 6 | | financial oversight of the charter school, an authorizer may |
| 7 | | require quarterly financial statements from each charter |
| 8 | | school. |
| 9 | | (g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of |
| 10 | | this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, |
| 11 | | all federal and State laws and rules applicable to public |
| 12 | | schools that pertain to special education and the instruction |
| 13 | | of English learners, and its charter. A charter school is |
| 14 | | exempt from all other State laws and regulations in this Code |
| 15 | | governing public schools and local school board policies; |
| 16 | | however, a charter school is not exempt from the following: |
| 17 | | (1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of this Code |
| 18 | | regarding criminal history records checks and checks of |
| 19 | | the Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer |
| 20 | | and Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants |
| 21 | | for employment; |
| 22 | | (2) Sections 10-20.14, 10-22.6, 24-24, 34-19, and |
| 23 | | 34-84a of this Code regarding discipline of students; |
| 24 | | (3) the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
| 25 | | Tort Immunity Act; |
| 26 | | (4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit |
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| 1 | | Corporation Act of 1986 regarding indemnification of |
| 2 | | officers, directors, employees, and agents; |
| 3 | | (5) the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act; |
| 4 | | (5.5) subsection (b) of Section 10-23.12 and |
| 5 | | subsection (b) of Section 34-18.6 of this Code; |
| 6 | | (6) the Illinois School Student Records Act; |
| 7 | | (7) Section 10-17a of this Code regarding school |
| 8 | | report cards; |
| 9 | | (8) the P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act; |
| 10 | | (9) Section 27-23.7 of this Code regarding bullying |
| 11 | | prevention; |
| 12 | | (10) Section 2-3.162 of this Code regarding student |
| 13 | | discipline reporting; |
| 14 | | (11) Sections 22-80 and 27-8.1 of this Code; |
| 15 | | (12) Sections 10-20.60 and 34-18.53 of this Code; |
| 16 | | (13) Sections 10-20.63 and 34-18.56 of this Code; |
| 17 | | (14) Sections 22-90 and 26-18 of this Code; |
| 18 | | (15) Section 22-30 of this Code; |
| 19 | | (16) Sections 24-12 and 34-85 of this Code; |
| 20 | | (17) the Seizure Smart School Act; |
| 21 | | (18) Section 2-3.64a-10 of this Code; |
| 22 | | (19) Sections 10-20.73 and 34-21.9 of this Code; |
| 23 | | (20) Section 10-22.25b of this Code; |
| 24 | | (21) Section 27-9.1a of this Code; |
| 25 | | (22) Section 27-9.1b of this Code; |
| 26 | | (23) Section 34-18.8 of this Code; |
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| 1 | | (24) Article 26A of this Code; |
| 2 | | (25) Section 2-3.188 of this Code; |
| 3 | | (26) Section 22-85.5 of this Code; |
| 4 | | (27) subsections (d-10), (d-15), and (d-20) of Section |
| 5 | | 10-20.56 of this Code; |
| 6 | | (28) Sections 10-20.83 and 34-18.78 of this Code; |
| 7 | | (29) Section 10-20.13 of this Code; |
| 8 | | (30) (blank); Section 28-19.2 of this Code; |
| 9 | | (31) Section 34-21.6 of this Code; and |
| 10 | | (32) Section 22-85.10 of this Code; |
| 11 | | (33) Section 2-3.196 of this Code; |
| 12 | | (34) Section 22-95 of this Code; |
| 13 | | (35) Section 34-18.62 of this Code; and |
| 14 | | (36) the Illinois Human Rights Act. |
| 15 | | The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection |
| 16 | | (g) is declaratory of existing law. |
| 17 | | (h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a |
| 18 | | school district, the governing body of a State college or |
| 19 | | university or public community college, or any other public or |
| 20 | | for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use of a |
| 21 | | school building and grounds or any other real property or |
| 22 | | facilities that the charter school desires to use or convert |
| 23 | | for use as a charter school site, (ii) the operation and |
| 24 | | maintenance thereof, and (iii) the provision of any service, |
| 25 | | activity, or undertaking that the charter school is required |
| 26 | | to perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter. |
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| 1 | | Except as provided in subsection (i) of this Section, a school |
| 2 | | district may charge a charter school reasonable rent for the |
| 3 | | use of the district's buildings, grounds, and facilities. Any |
| 4 | | services for which a charter school contracts with a school |
| 5 | | district shall be provided by the district at cost. Any |
| 6 | | services for which a charter school contracts with a local |
| 7 | | school board or with the governing body of a State college or |
| 8 | | university or public community college shall be provided by |
| 9 | | the public entity at cost. |
| 10 | | (i) In no event shall a charter school that is established |
| 11 | | by converting an existing school or attendance center to |
| 12 | | charter school status be required to pay rent for space that is |
| 13 | | deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter |
| 14 | | agreement, in school district facilities. However, all other |
| 15 | | costs for the operation and maintenance of school district |
| 16 | | facilities that are used by the charter school shall be |
| 17 | | subject to negotiation between the charter school and the |
| 18 | | local school board and shall be set forth in the charter. |
| 19 | | (j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age |
| 20 | | or grade level. |
| 21 | | (k) If the charter school is authorized by the State |
| 22 | | Board, then the charter school is its own local education |
| 23 | | agency. |
| 24 | | (Source: P.A. 102-51, eff. 7-9-21; 102-157, eff. 7-1-22; |
| 25 | | 102-360, eff. 1-1-22; 102-445, eff. 8-20-21; 102-466, eff. |
| 26 | | 7-1-25; 102-522, eff. 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-676, |
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| 1 | | eff. 12-3-21; 102-697, eff. 4-5-22; 102-702, eff. 7-1-23; |
| 2 | | 102-805, eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-154, eff. |
| 3 | | 6-30-23; 103-175, eff. 6-30-23; 103-472, eff. 8-1-24; revised |
| 4 | | 8-31-23.) |
| 5 | | (105 ILCS 5/34-21.6) (from Ch. 122, par. 34-21.6) |
| 6 | | Sec. 34-21.6. Waiver of fees and fines. |
| 7 | | (a) The board shall waive all fees and any fines for the |
| 8 | | loss of school property assessed by the district on children |
| 9 | | whose parents are unable to afford them, including but not |
| 10 | | limited to: |
| 11 | | (1) children living in households that meet the free |
| 12 | | lunch or breakfast eligibility guidelines established by |
| 13 | | the federal government pursuant to Section 1758 of the |
| 14 | | federal Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 |
| 15 | | U.S.C. 1758; 7 CFR 245 et seq.) and students whose parents |
| 16 | | are veterans or active duty military personnel with income |
| 17 | | at or below 200% of the federal poverty level, subject to |
| 18 | | verification as set forth in subsection (b) of this |
| 19 | | Section; and |
| 20 | | (2) homeless children and youths as defined in Section |
| 21 | | 11434a of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance |
| 22 | | Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a). |
| 23 | | Notice of waiver availability shall be given to parents or |
| 24 | | guardians with every bill for fees or fines. The board shall |
| 25 | | develop written policies and procedures implementing this |
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| 1 | | Section in accordance with regulations promulgated by the |
| 2 | | State Board of Education. |
| 3 | | (b) If the board participates in a federally funded, |
| 4 | | school-based child nutrition program and uses a student's |
| 5 | | application for, eligibility for, or participation in the |
| 6 | | federally funded, school-based child nutrition program (42 |
| 7 | | U.S.C. 1758; 7 245 et seq.) as the basis for waiving fees |
| 8 | | assessed by the district, then the board must follow the |
| 9 | | verification requirements of the federally funded, |
| 10 | | school-based child nutrition program (42 U.S.C. 1758; 7 CFR |
| 11 | | 245.6a). |
| 12 | | If the board establishes a process for the determination |
| 13 | | of eligibility for waiver of all fees assessed by the district |
| 14 | | that is completely independent of the criteria listed in |
| 15 | | subsection (b), the board may provide for waiver verification |
| 16 | | no more often than once every academic year. Information |
| 17 | | obtained during the independent waiver verification process |
| 18 | | indicating that the student does not meet free lunch or |
| 19 | | breakfast eligibility guidelines may be used to deny the |
| 20 | | waiver of the student's fees or fines for the loss of school |
| 21 | | property, provided that any information obtained through this |
| 22 | | independent process for determining or verifying eligibility |
| 23 | | for fee waivers shall not be used to determine or verify |
| 24 | | eligibility for any federally funded, school-based child |
| 25 | | nutrition program. |
| 26 | | This subsection shall not preclude children from obtaining |
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| 1 | | waivers at any point during the academic year. |
| 2 | | (c) The board may not discriminate against, punish, or |
| 3 | | penalize a student in any way because the student's parents or |
| 4 | | guardians are unable to pay any required fees or fines for the |
| 5 | | loss of school property. This prohibition includes, but is not |
| 6 | | limited to, the lowering of grades, exclusion from any |
| 7 | | curricular or extracurricular program of the school district, |
| 8 | | or the withholding of student records, grades, transcripts, or |
| 9 | | diplomas. Any person who violates this subsection (c) commits |
| 10 | | a petty offense. |
| 11 | | (d) At the end of each school year, the school district |
| 12 | | shall catalog and report to the State Board of Education the |
| 13 | | total amount of fees and fines that remain unpaid by |
| 14 | | graduating seniors or by high school students who left the |
| 15 | | school district during the school year. |
| 16 | | (e) On or after 3 years from the effective date of this |
| 17 | | amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly, subsection (d) |
| 18 | | is inoperative. |
| 19 | | (Source: P.A. 102-805, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1032, eff. 5-27-22; |
| 20 | | 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.) |
| 21 | | (105 ILCS 5/28-19.2 rep.) |
| 22 | | Section 10. The School Code is amended by repealing |
| 23 | | Section 28-19.2. |
| 24 | | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
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| 1 | | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
| 2 | | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
| 3 | | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
| 4 | | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
| 5 | | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
| 6 | | Public Act. |
| 7 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| 8 | | becoming law.". |