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Rep. Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz
Filed: 4/5/2024
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| 1 | | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 4762
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| 2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 4762, AS AMENDED, |
| 3 | | by replacing everything after the enacting clause with the |
| 4 | | following: |
| 5 | | "Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
| 6 | | Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act. |
| 7 | | Section 5. Definitions. |
| 8 | | "Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system |
| 9 | | that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the |
| 10 | | input it receives, how to generate outputs such as |
| 11 | | predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can |
| 12 | | influence physical or virtual environments. "Artificial |
| 13 | | intelligence" includes generative artificial intelligence. |
| 14 | | "Digital replica" means a newly-created, electronic |
| 15 | | representation of the identity of an actual individual created |
| 16 | | using a computer, algorithm, software, tool, artificial |
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| 1 | | intelligence, or other technology that is fixed in a sound |
| 2 | | recording or audiovisual work in which that individual did not |
| 3 | | actually perform or appear. |
| 4 | | "Generative artificial intelligence" means an automated |
| 5 | | computing system that, when prompted with human prompts, |
| 6 | | descriptions, or queries, can produce outputs that simulate |
| 7 | | human-produced content, including, but not limited to, the |
| 8 | | following: |
| 9 | | (1) textual outputs, such as short answers, essays, |
| 10 | | poetry, or longer compositions or answers; |
| 11 | | (2) image outputs, such as fine art, photographs, |
| 12 | | conceptual art, diagrams, and other images; |
| 13 | | (3) multimedia outputs, such as audio or video in the |
| 14 | | form of compositions, songs, or short-form or long-form |
| 15 | | audio or video; and |
| 16 | | (4) other content that would be otherwise produced by |
| 17 | | human means. |
| 18 | | Section 10. Unenforceable agreements. |
| 19 | | (a) A provision in an agreement between an individual and |
| 20 | | any other person for the performance of personal or |
| 21 | | professional services is contrary to public policy and is |
| 22 | | deemed unenforceable if the provision meets all of the |
| 23 | | following conditions: |
| 24 | | (1) the provision allows for the creation and use of a |
| 25 | | digital replica of the individual's voice or likeness in |
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| 1 | | place of work the individual would otherwise have |
| 2 | | performed in person; |
| 3 | | (2) the provision does not clearly define and detail |
| 4 | | all of the proposed uses of the digital replica; and |
| 5 | | (3) the individual was not either: |
| 6 | | (A) represented by legal counsel who negotiated on |
| 7 | | behalf of the individual licensing his or her digital |
| 8 | | replica rights and the licensing terms governing the |
| 9 | | use of the applicable digital replica exist in a |
| 10 | | written agreement; or |
| 11 | | (B) represented by a labor union representing |
| 12 | | workers who do the proposed work and the terms of his |
| 13 | | or her collective bargaining agreement expressly |
| 14 | | covers uses of digital replicas. |
| 15 | | Section 15. Application. This Act applies to agreements |
| 16 | | entered into after the effective date of this Act. |
| 17 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| 18 | | becoming law.". |