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1 | | collected by an operator and valued in money, whether received |
2 | | in money or otherwise, including cash, credits, property, and |
3 | | services, determined without any deduction for costs or |
4 | | expenses, but not including charges that are added to the |
5 | | charge or fee on account of the tax imposed by this Act or on |
6 | | account of any other tax imposed on the charge or fee. "Charge |
7 | | or fee paid for parking" excludes separately stated charges |
8 | | not for the use or privilege or parking and excludes amounts |
9 | | retained by or paid to a booking intermediary for services |
10 | | provided by the booking intermediary. If any separately stated |
11 | | charge is not optional, it shall be presumed that it is part of |
12 | | the charge for the use or privilege or parking. |
13 | | "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
14 | | "Online booking platform" means a web-based or mobile |
15 | | platform that enables a person to book a parking reservation |
16 | | electronically. |
17 | | "Operator" means any person who engages in the business of |
18 | | operating a parking area or garage, or who, directly or |
19 | | through an agreement or arrangement with another party, |
20 | | collects the consideration for parking or storage of motor |
21 | | vehicles, recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled |
22 | | vehicles, at that parking place. This includes, but is not |
23 | | limited to, any facilitator or aggregator that collects from |
24 | | the purchaser the charge or fee paid for parking. "Operator" |
25 | | does not include a bank, credit card company, payment |
26 | | processor, booking intermediary, or person whose involvement |
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1 | | is limited to performing functions that are similar to those |
2 | | performed by a bank, credit card company, payment processor, |
3 | | or booking intermediary. |
4 | | "Parking area or garage" means any real estate, building, |
5 | | structure, premises, enclosure or other place, whether |
6 | | enclosed or not, except a public way, within the State, where |
7 | | motor vehicles, recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled |
8 | | vehicles, are stored, housed or parked for hire, charge, fee |
9 | | or other valuable consideration in a condition ready for use, |
10 | | or where rent or compensation is paid to the owner, manager, |
11 | | operator or lessee of the premises for the housing, storing, |
12 | | sheltering, keeping or maintaining motor vehicles, |
13 | | recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled vehicles. |
14 | | "Parking area or garage" includes any parking area or garage, |
15 | | whether the vehicle is parked by the owner of the vehicle or by |
16 | | the operator or an attendant. |
17 | | "Person" means any natural individual, firm, trust, |
18 | | estate, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint |
19 | | venture, corporation, limited liability company, or a |
20 | | receiver, trustee, guardian, or other representative appointed |
21 | | by order of any court. |
22 | | "Purchase price" means the consideration paid for the |
23 | | purchase of a parking space in a parking area or garage, valued |
24 | | in money, whether received in money or otherwise, including |
25 | | cash, gift cards, credits, and property, and shall be |
26 | | determined without any deduction on account of the cost of |
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1 | | materials used, labor or service costs, or any other expense |
2 | | whatsoever. |
3 | | "Purchase price" includes any and all charges that the |
4 | | recipient pays related to or incidental to obtaining the use |
5 | | or privilege of using a parking space in a parking area or |
6 | | garage, including but not limited to any and all related |
7 | | markups, service fees, convenience fees, facilitation fees, |
8 | | cancellation fees, overtime fees, or other such charges, |
9 | | regardless of terminology. However, "purchase price" shall not |
10 | | include consideration paid for: |
11 | | (1) optional, separately stated charges not for the |
12 | | use or privilege of using a parking space in the parking |
13 | | area or garage; |
14 | | (2) any charge for a dishonored check; |
15 | | (3) any finance or credit charge, penalty or charge |
16 | | for delayed payment, or discount for prompt payment; |
17 | | (4) any purchase by a purchaser if the operator is |
18 | | prohibited by federal or State Constitution, treaty, |
19 | | convention, statute or court decision from collecting the |
20 | | tax from such purchaser; |
21 | | (5) the isolated or occasional sale of parking spaces |
22 | | subject to tax under this Act by a person who does not hold |
23 | | himself out as being engaged (or who does not habitually |
24 | | engage) in selling of parking spaces; and |
25 | | (6) any amounts added to a purchaser's bills because |
26 | | of charges made pursuant to the tax imposed by this Act.
If |
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1 | | credit is extended, then the amount thereof shall be |
2 | | included only as and when payments are made ; . |
3 | | (7) the amount of any charges retained or added to the |
4 | | purchase price by a booking intermediary to compensate the |
5 | | booking intermediary for services provided by the booking |
6 | | intermediary in excess of $3 per transaction; and |
7 | | (8) in a transaction between a customer and an |
8 | | operator completed through an online booking platform |
9 | | owned and operated by such operator, any charges added to |
10 | | the purchase price by such operator to compensate the |
11 | | operator for facilitating the processing and fulfillment |
12 | | of the reservation; the booking intermediary shall be |
13 | | responsible for collecting and remitting the tax on |
14 | | amounts described in this paragraph (8). |
15 | | "Purchaser" means any person who acquires a parking space |
16 | | in a parking area or garage for use for valuable |
17 | | consideration.
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18 | | "Use" means the exercise by any person of any right or |
19 | | power over, or the enjoyment of, a parking space in a parking |
20 | | area or garage subject to tax under this Act.
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21 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.) |
22 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-700 ) |
23 | | Sec. 10-5. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
24 | | "Booking intermediary" means any person or entity that |
25 | | facilitates the processing and fulfillment of reservation |
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1 | | transactions between an operator and a person or entity |
2 | | desiring parking in a parking lot or garage of that operator. |
3 | | "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
4 | | "Online booking platform" means a web-based or mobile |
5 | | platform that enables a person to book a parking reservation |
6 | | electronically. |
7 | | "Operator" means any person who engages in the business of |
8 | | operating a parking area or garage, or who, directly or |
9 | | through an agreement or arrangement with another party, |
10 | | collects the consideration for parking or storage of motor |
11 | | vehicles, recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled |
12 | | vehicles, at that parking place. This includes, but is not |
13 | | limited to, any facilitator or aggregator that collects the |
14 | | purchase price from the purchaser. "Operator" does not include |
15 | | a bank, credit card company, payment processor, booking |
16 | | intermediary, or person whose involvement is limited to |
17 | | performing functions that are similar to those performed by a |
18 | | bank, credit card company, or payment processor , or booking |
19 | | intermediary . |
20 | | "Parking area or garage" means any real estate, building, |
21 | | structure, premises, enclosure or other place, whether |
22 | | enclosed or not, except a public way, within the State, where |
23 | | motor vehicles, recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled |
24 | | vehicles, are stored, housed or parked for hire, charge, fee |
25 | | or other valuable consideration in a condition ready for use, |
26 | | or where rent or compensation is paid to the owner, manager, |
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1 | | operator or lessee of the premises for the housing, storing, |
2 | | sheltering, keeping or maintaining motor vehicles, |
3 | | recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled vehicles. |
4 | | "Parking area or garage" includes any parking area or garage, |
5 | | whether the vehicle is parked by the owner of the vehicle or by |
6 | | the operator or an attendant. |
7 | | "Person" means any natural individual, firm, trust, |
8 | | estate, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint |
9 | | venture, corporation, limited liability company, or a |
10 | | receiver, trustee, guardian, or other representative appointed |
11 | | by order of any court. |
12 | | "Purchase price" means the consideration paid for the |
13 | | purchase of a parking space in a parking area or garage, valued |
14 | | in money, whether received in money or otherwise, including |
15 | | cash, gift cards, credits, and property, and shall be |
16 | | determined without any deduction on account of the cost of |
17 | | materials used, labor or service costs, or any other expense |
18 | | whatsoever. |
19 | | "Purchase price" includes any and all charges that the |
20 | | recipient pays related to or incidental to obtaining the use |
21 | | or privilege of using a parking space in a parking area or |
22 | | garage, including but not limited to any and all related |
23 | | markups, service fees, convenience fees, facilitation fees, |
24 | | cancellation fees, overtime fees, or other such charges, |
25 | | regardless of terminology. However, "purchase price" shall not |
26 | | include consideration paid for: |
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1 | | (1) optional, separately stated charges not for the |
2 | | use or privilege of using a parking space in the parking |
3 | | area or garage; |
4 | | (2) any charge for a dishonored check; |
5 | | (3) any finance or credit charge, penalty or charge |
6 | | for delayed payment, or discount for prompt payment; |
7 | | (4) any purchase by a purchaser if the operator is |
8 | | prohibited by federal or State Constitution, treaty, |
9 | | convention, statute or court decision from collecting the |
10 | | tax from such purchaser; |
11 | | (5) the isolated or occasional sale of parking spaces |
12 | | subject to tax under this Act by a person who does not hold |
13 | | himself out as being engaged (or who does not habitually |
14 | | engage) in selling of parking spaces; and |
15 | | (6) any amounts added to a purchaser's bills because |
16 | | of charges made pursuant to the tax imposed by this Act.
If |
17 | | credit is extended, then the amount thereof shall be |
18 | | included only as and when payments are made ; . |
19 | | (7) the amount of any charges retained or added to the |
20 | | purchase price by a booking intermediary to compensate the |
21 | | booking intermediary for services provided by the booking |
22 | | intermediary in excess of $3 per transaction; and |
23 | | (8) in a transaction between a customer and an |
24 | | operator completed through an online booking platform |
25 | | owned and operated by such operator, any charges added to |
26 | | the purchase price by such operator to compensate the |
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1 | | operator for facilitating the processing and fulfillment |
2 | | of the reservation; the booking intermediary shall be |
3 | | responsible for collecting and remitting the tax on |
4 | | amounts described in this paragraph (8). |
5 | | "Purchaser" means any person who acquires a parking space |
6 | | in a parking area or garage for use for valuable |
7 | | consideration.
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8 | | "Use" means the exercise by any person of any right or |
9 | | power over, or the enjoyment of, a parking space in a parking |
10 | | area or garage subject to tax under this Act.
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11 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 102-700, eff. 7-1-23.) |
12 | | (35 ILCS 525/10-10)
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13 | | Sec. 10-10. Imposition of tax; calculation of tax. |
14 | | (a) Beginning on January 1, 2020, a tax is imposed on the |
15 | | privilege of using in this State a parking space in a parking |
16 | | area or garage for the use of parking one or more motor |
17 | | vehicles, recreational vehicles, or other self-propelled |
18 | | vehicles, at the rate of: |
19 | | (1) 6% of the purchase price for a parking space paid |
20 | | for on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis; and |
21 | | (2) 9% of the purchase price for a parking space paid |
22 | | for on a monthly or annual basis. |
23 | | (b) The tax shall be collected from the purchaser by the |
24 | | operator. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, |
25 | | beginning on January 1, 2024, if a booking intermediary |
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1 | | facilitates the processing and fulfillment of the reservation |
2 | | for an operator that is not registered under Section 10-30, |
3 | | then the tax shall be collected from the purchaser by the |
4 | | booking intermediary on behalf of the operator. |
5 | | (c) An operator that has paid or remitted the tax imposed |
6 | | by this Act to another operator in connection with the same |
7 | | parking transaction, or the use of the same parking space, |
8 | | that is subject to tax under this Act, shall be entitled to a |
9 | | credit for such tax paid or remitted against the amount of tax |
10 | | owed under this Act, provided that the other operator is |
11 | | registered under this Act. The operator claiming the credit |
12 | | shall have the burden of proving it is entitled to claim a |
13 | | credit. |
14 | | (d) If any operator or booking intermediary erroneously |
15 | | collects tax or collects more from the purchaser than the |
16 | | purchaser's liability for the transaction, the purchaser shall |
17 | | have a legal right to claim a refund of such amount from the |
18 | | operator or booking intermediary . However, if such amount is |
19 | | not refunded to the purchaser for any reason, the operator or |
20 | | booking intermediary is liable to pay such amount to the |
21 | | Department. |
22 | | (e) The tax imposed by this Section is not imposed with |
23 | | respect to any transaction in interstate commerce, to the |
24 | | extent that the transaction may not, under the Constitution |
25 | | and statutes of the United States, be made the subject of |
26 | | taxation by this State.
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.) |
2 | | (35 ILCS 525/10-15)
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3 | | Sec. 10-15. Filing of returns and deposit of proceeds. On |
4 | | or before the last day of each calendar month, every operator |
5 | | engaged in the business of providing to purchasers parking |
6 | | areas and garages in this State during the preceding calendar |
7 | | month and every booking intermediary required to collect tax |
8 | | on behalf of an operator under Section 10-10 shall file a |
9 | | return with the Department, stating: |
10 | | (1) the name of the operator or booking intermediary ; |
11 | | (2) the address of its principal place of business |
12 | | and , if applicable, the address of the principal place of |
13 | | business from which it provides parking areas and garages |
14 | | in this State; |
15 | | (3) the total amount of receipts received by the |
16 | | operator during the preceding calendar month or quarter, |
17 | | as the case may be, from sales of parking spaces to |
18 | | purchasers in parking areas or garages during the |
19 | | preceding calendar month or quarter; if the return is |
20 | | filed by a booking intermediary that collects the tax |
21 | | under this Act on behalf of an unregistered operator, as |
22 | | provided in Section 10-10, then the total amount of |
23 | | receipts received by that unregistered operator during the |
24 | | preceding calendar month or quarter, as the case may be, |
25 | | from sales of parking spaces to purchasers in parking |
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1 | | areas or garages during the preceding calendar month or |
2 | | quarter; |
3 | | (4) deductions allowed by law; |
4 | | (5) the total amount of receipts received by the |
5 | | operator during the preceding calendar month or quarter |
6 | | upon which the tax was computed; if the return is filed by |
7 | | a booking intermediary that collects the tax under this |
8 | | Act on behalf of an unregistered operator, as provided in |
9 | | Section 10-10, then the total amount of receipts received |
10 | | by that unregistered operator during the preceding |
11 | | calendar month or quarter upon which the tax was computed; |
12 | | (6) the amount of tax due; and |
13 | | (7) such other reasonable information as the |
14 | | Department may require. |
15 | | If an operator or booking intermediary ceases to engage in |
16 | | the kind of business that makes it responsible for filing |
17 | | returns under this Act, then that operator or booking |
18 | | intermediary shall file a final return under this Act with the |
19 | | Department on or before the last day of the month after |
20 | | discontinuing such business. |
21 | | All returns required to be filed and payments required to |
22 | | be made under this Act shall be by electronic means. Taxpayers |
23 | | who demonstrate hardship in filing or paying electronically |
24 | | may petition the Department to waive the electronic filing or |
25 | | payment requirement, or both. The Department may require a |
26 | | separate return for the tax under this Act or combine the |
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1 | | return for the tax under this Act with the return for other |
2 | | taxes. |
3 | | If the same person has more than one business registered |
4 | | with the Department under separate registrations under this |
5 | | Act, that person shall not file each return that is due as a |
6 | | single return covering all such registered businesses but |
7 | | shall file separate returns for each such registered business. |
8 | | If the operator or booking intermediary is a corporation, |
9 | | the return filed on behalf of that corporation shall be signed |
10 | | by the president, vice-president, secretary, or treasurer, or |
11 | | by a properly accredited agent of such corporation. |
12 | | The operator or booking intermediary filing the return |
13 | | under this Act shall, at the time of filing the return, pay to |
14 | | the Department the amount of tax imposed by this Act less a |
15 | | discount of 1.75%, not to exceed $1,000 per month, which is |
16 | | allowed to reimburse the operator or booking intermediary for |
17 | | the expenses incurred in keeping records, preparing and filing |
18 | | returns, remitting the tax, and supplying data to the |
19 | | Department on request. |
20 | | If any payment provided for in this Section exceeds the |
21 | | taxpayer's liabilities under this Act, as shown on an original |
22 | | return, the Department may authorize the taxpayer to credit |
23 | | such excess payment against liability subsequently to be |
24 | | remitted to the Department under this Act, in accordance with |
25 | | reasonable rules adopted by the Department. If the Department |
26 | | subsequently determines that all or any part of the credit |
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1 | | taken was not actually due to the taxpayer, the taxpayer's |
2 | | discount shall be reduced by an amount equal to the difference |
3 | | between the discount as applied to the credit taken and that |
4 | | actually due, and that taxpayer shall be liable for penalties |
5 | | and interest on such difference.
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6 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.) |
7 | | (35 ILCS 525/10-25)
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8 | | Sec. 10-25. Collection of tax. |
9 | | (a) Beginning with bills issued or charges collected for a |
10 | | purchase of a parking space in a parking area or garage on and |
11 | | after January 1, 2020, the tax imposed by this Act shall be |
12 | | collected from the purchaser by the operator (or by a booking |
13 | | intermediary, as provided in Section 10-10) at the rate stated |
14 | | and under the circumstances set forth in Section 10-10 and |
15 | | shall be remitted to the Department as provided in this Act. |
16 | | All charges for parking spaces in a parking area or garage are |
17 | | presumed subject to tax collection. Operators and booking |
18 | | intermediaries, as applicable, shall collect the tax from |
19 | | purchasers by adding the tax to the amount of the purchase |
20 | | price received from the purchaser. The tax imposed by the Act |
21 | | shall when collected be stated as a distinct item separate and |
22 | | apart from the purchase price of the service subject to tax |
23 | | under this Act. However, where it is not possible to state the |
24 | | tax separately the Department may by rule exempt such |
25 | | purchases from this requirement so long as purchasers are |
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1 | | notified by language on the invoice or notified by a sign that |
2 | | the tax is included in the purchase price. |
3 | | (b) Any person purchasing a parking space in a parking |
4 | | area or garage subject to tax under this Act as to which there |
5 | | has been no charge made to him of the tax imposed by Section |
6 | | 10-10, shall make payment of the tax imposed by Section 10-10 |
7 | | of this Act in the form and manner provided by the Department, |
8 | | such payment to be made to the Department in the manner and |
9 | | form required by the Department not later than the 20th day of |
10 | | the month following the month of purchase of the parking |
11 | | space.
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12 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.) |
13 | | (35 ILCS 525/10-30)
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14 | | Sec. 10-30. Registration of operators. |
15 | | (a) A person who engages in business as an operator of a |
16 | | parking area or garage in this State , or as a booking |
17 | | intermediary that facilitates the processing and fulfillment |
18 | | of the reservation for an operator that is not registered |
19 | | under Section 10-30, shall register with the Department. |
20 | | Application for a certificate of registration shall be made to |
21 | | the Department, by electronic means, in the form and manner |
22 | | prescribed by the Department and shall contain any reasonable |
23 | | information the Department may require. Upon receipt of the |
24 | | application for a certificate of registration in proper form |
25 | | and manner, the Department shall issue to the applicant a |
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1 | | certificate of registration. Operators who demonstrate that |
2 | | they do not have access to the Internet or demonstrate |
3 | | hardship in applying electronically may petition the |
4 | | Department to waive the electronic application requirements. |
5 | | (b) The Department may refuse to issue or reissue a |
6 | | certificate of registration to any applicant for the reasons |
7 | | set forth in Section 2505-380 of the Department of Revenue Law |
8 | | of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois. |
9 | | (c) Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Department |
10 | | under this Section may, within 20 days after notice of such |
11 | | decision, protest and request a hearing, whereupon the |
12 | | Department shall give notice to such person of the time and |
13 | | place fixed for such hearing and shall hold a hearing in |
14 | | conformity with the provisions of this Act and then issue its |
15 | | final administrative decision in the matter to such person. In |
16 | | the absence of such a protest within 20 days, the Department's |
17 | | decision shall become final without any further determination |
18 | | being made or notice given.
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19 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.) |
20 | | (35 ILCS 525/10-45)
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21 | | Sec. 10-45. Tax collected as debt owed to State. The tax |
22 | | herein required to be collected by any operator , booking |
23 | | intermediary, or valet business and any such tax collected by |
24 | | that person, shall constitute a debt owed by that person to |
25 | | this State.
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.) |
2 | | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
3 | | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
4 | | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
5 | | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
6 | | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
7 | | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
8 | | Public Act.
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9 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
10 | | becoming law.".
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