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| 1 | | Section 600 and described in Section 603.10, unless it finds |
| 2 | | by a preponderance of the evidence that a parent's exercise of |
| 3 | | parenting time would seriously endanger the child's physical, |
| 4 | | mental, moral, or emotional health. |
| 5 | | In determining the child's best interests for purposes of |
| 6 | | allocating parenting time, the court shall consider all |
| 7 | | relevant factors, including, without limitation, the |
| 8 | | following: |
| 9 | | (1) the wishes of each parent seeking parenting time; |
| 10 | | (2) the wishes of the child, taking into account the |
| 11 | | child's maturity and ability to express reasoned and |
| 12 | | independent preferences as to parenting time; |
| 13 | | (3) the amount of time each parent spent performing |
| 14 | | caretaking functions with respect to the child in the 24 |
| 15 | | months preceding the filing of any petition for allocation |
| 16 | | of parental responsibilities or, if the child is under 2 |
| 17 | | years of age, since the child's birth; |
| 18 | | (4) any prior agreement or course of conduct between |
| 19 | | the parents relating to caretaking functions with respect |
| 20 | | to the child; |
| 21 | | (5) the interaction and interrelationship of the child |
| 22 | | with his or her parents and siblings and with any other |
| 23 | | person who may significantly affect the child's best |
| 24 | | interests; |
| 25 | | (6) the child's adjustment to his or her home, school, |
| 26 | | and community; |
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| 1 | | (7) the mental and physical health of all individuals |
| 2 | | involved; |
| 3 | | (8) the child's needs; |
| 4 | | (9) the distance between the parents' residences, the |
| 5 | | cost and difficulty of transporting the child, each |
| 6 | | parent's and the child's daily schedules, and the ability |
| 7 | | of the parents to cooperate in the arrangement; |
| 8 | | (10) whether a restriction on parenting time is |
| 9 | | appropriate; |
| 10 | | (11) the physical violence or threat of physical |
| 11 | | violence by the child's parent directed against the child |
| 12 | | or other member of the child's household; |
| 13 | | (12) the willingness and ability of each parent to |
| 14 | | place the needs of the child ahead of his or her own needs; |
| 15 | | (13) the willingness and ability of each parent to |
| 16 | | facilitate and encourage a close and continuing |
| 17 | | relationship between the other parent and the child; |
| 18 | | (14) the occurrence of abuse against the child or |
| 19 | | other member of the child's household; |
| 20 | | (15) whether one of the parents is a convicted sex |
| 21 | | offender or lives with a convicted sex offender and, if |
| 22 | | so, the exact nature of the offense and what if any |
| 23 | | treatment the offender has successfully participated in; |
| 24 | | the parties are entitled to a hearing on the issues raised |
| 25 | | in this paragraph (15); |
| 26 | | (16) the terms of a parent's military family-care plan |
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| 1 | | that a parent must complete before deployment if a parent |
| 2 | | is a member of the United States Armed Forces who is being |
| 3 | | deployed; and |
| 4 | | (17) any other factor that the court expressly finds |
| 5 | | to be relevant. |
| 6 | | (c) In allocating parenting time, the court shall not |
| 7 | | consider conduct of a parent that does not affect that |
| 8 | | parent's relationship to the child. |
| 9 | | (d) (Blank). Upon motion, the court may allow a parent who |
| 10 | | is deployed or who has orders to be deployed as a member of the |
| 11 | | United States Armed Forces to designate a person known to the |
| 12 | | child to exercise reasonable substitute visitation on behalf |
| 13 | | of the deployed parent, if the court determines that |
| 14 | | substitute visitation is in the best interests of the child. |
| 15 | | In determining whether substitute visitation is in the best |
| 16 | | interests of the child, the court shall consider all of the |
| 17 | | relevant factors listed in subsection (b) of this Section and |
| 18 | | apply those factors to the person designated as a substitute |
| 19 | | for the deployed parent for visitation purposes. Visitation |
| 20 | | orders entered under this subsection are subject to |
| 21 | | subsections (e) and (f) of Section 602.9 and subsections (c) |
| 22 | | and (d) of Section 603.10. |
| 23 | | (e) If the street address of a parent is not identified |
| 24 | | pursuant to Section 708 of this Act, the court shall require |
| 25 | | the parties to identify reasonable alternative arrangements |
| 26 | | for parenting time by the other parent including, but not |
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| 1 | | limited to, parenting time of the minor child at the residence |
| 2 | | of another person or at a local public or private facility. |
| 3 | | (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16.) |
| 4 | | (750 ILCS 5/602.9) |
| 5 | | Sec. 602.9. Visitation by certain non-parents. |
| 6 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
| 7 | | (1) "electronic communication" means time that a |
| 8 | | grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, or step-parent |
| 9 | | spends with a child during which the child is not in the |
| 10 | | person's actual physical custody, but which is facilitated |
| 11 | | by the use of communication tools such as the telephone, |
| 12 | | electronic mail, instant messaging, video conferencing or |
| 13 | | other wired or wireless technologies via the Internet, or |
| 14 | | another medium of communication; |
| 15 | | (2) "sibling" means a brother or sister either of the |
| 16 | | whole blood or the half blood, stepbrother, or stepsister |
| 17 | | of the minor child; |
| 18 | | (3) "step-parent" means a person married to a child's |
| 19 | | parent, including a person married to the child's parent |
| 20 | | immediately prior to the parent's death; and |
| 21 | | (4) "visitation" means in-person time spent between a |
| 22 | | child and the child's grandparent, great-grandparent, |
| 23 | | sibling, step-parent, or any person designated under Part |
| 24 | | VI-A subsection (d) of Section 602.7. In appropriate |
| 25 | | circumstances, visitation may include electronic |
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| 1 | | communication under conditions and at times determined by |
| 2 | | the court. |
| 3 | | (b) General provisions. |
| 4 | | (1) An appropriate person, as identified in subsection |
| 5 | | (c) of this Section, may bring an action in circuit court |
| 6 | | by petition, or by filing a petition in a pending |
| 7 | | dissolution proceeding or any other proceeding that |
| 8 | | involves parental responsibilities or visitation issues |
| 9 | | regarding the child, requesting visitation with the child |
| 10 | | pursuant to this Section. If there is not a pending |
| 11 | | proceeding involving parental responsibilities or |
| 12 | | visitation with the child, the petition for visitation |
| 13 | | with the child must be filed in the county in which the |
| 14 | | child resides. Notice of the petition shall be given as |
| 15 | | provided in subsection (c) of Section 601.2 of this Act. |
| 16 | | (2) This Section does not apply to a child: |
| 17 | | (A) in whose interests a petition is pending under |
| 18 | | Section 2-13 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987; or |
| 19 | | (B) in whose interests a petition to adopt by an |
| 20 | | unrelated person is pending under the Adoption Act; or |
| 21 | | (C) who has been voluntarily surrendered by the |
| 22 | | parent or parents, except for a surrender to the |
| 23 | | Department of Children and Family Services or a foster |
| 24 | | care facility; or |
| 25 | | (D) who has been previously adopted by an |
| 26 | | individual or individuals who are not related to the |
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| 1 | | biological parents of the child or who is the subject |
| 2 | | of a pending adoption petition by an individual or |
| 3 | | individuals who are not related to the biological |
| 4 | | parents of the child; or |
| 5 | | (E) who has been relinquished pursuant to the |
| 6 | | Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act. |
| 7 | | (3) A petition for visitation may be filed under this |
| 8 | | Section only if there has been an unreasonable denial of |
| 9 | | visitation by a parent and the denial has caused the child |
| 10 | | undue mental, physical, or emotional harm. |
| 11 | | (4) There is a rebuttable presumption that a fit |
| 12 | | parent's actions and decisions regarding grandparent, |
| 13 | | great-grandparent, sibling, or step-parent visitation are |
| 14 | | not harmful to the child's mental, physical, or emotional |
| 15 | | health. The burden is on the party filing a petition under |
| 16 | | this Section to prove that the parent's actions and |
| 17 | | decisions regarding visitation will cause undue harm to |
| 18 | | the child's mental, physical, or emotional health. |
| 19 | | (5) In determining whether to grant visitation, the |
| 20 | | court shall consider the following: |
| 21 | | (A) the wishes of the child, taking into account |
| 22 | | the child's maturity and ability to express reasoned |
| 23 | | and independent preferences as to visitation; |
| 24 | | (B) the mental and physical health of the child; |
| 25 | | (C) the mental and physical health of the |
| 26 | | grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, or |
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| 1 | | step-parent; |
| 2 | | (D) the length and quality of the prior |
| 3 | | relationship between the child and the grandparent, |
| 4 | | great-grandparent, sibling, or step-parent; |
| 5 | | (E) the good faith of the party in filing the |
| 6 | | petition; |
| 7 | | (F) the good faith of the person denying |
| 8 | | visitation; |
| 9 | | (G) the quantity of the visitation time requested |
| 10 | | and the potential adverse impact that visitation would |
| 11 | | have on the child's customary activities; |
| 12 | | (H) any other fact that establishes that the loss |
| 13 | | of the relationship between the petitioner and the |
| 14 | | child is likely to unduly harm the child's mental, |
| 15 | | physical, or emotional health; and |
| 16 | | (I) whether visitation can be structured in a way |
| 17 | | to minimize the child's exposure to conflicts between |
| 18 | | the adults. |
| 19 | | (6) Any visitation rights granted under this Section |
| 20 | | before the filing of a petition for adoption of the child |
| 21 | | shall automatically terminate by operation of law upon the |
| 22 | | entry of an order terminating parental rights or granting |
| 23 | | the adoption of the child, whichever is earlier. If the |
| 24 | | person or persons who adopted the child are related to the |
| 25 | | child, as defined by Section 1 of the Adoption Act, any |
| 26 | | person who was related to the child as grandparent, |
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| 1 | | great-grandparent, or sibling prior to the adoption shall |
| 2 | | have standing to bring an action under this Section |
| 3 | | requesting visitation with the child. |
| 4 | | (7) The court may order visitation rights for the |
| 5 | | grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, or step-parent |
| 6 | | that include reasonable access without requiring overnight |
| 7 | | or possessory visitation. |
| 8 | | (c) Visitation by grandparents, great-grandparents, |
| 9 | | step-parents, and siblings. |
| 10 | | (1) Grandparents, great-grandparents, step-parents, |
| 11 | | and siblings of a minor child who is one year old or older |
| 12 | | may bring a petition for visitation and electronic |
| 13 | | communication under this Section if there is an |
| 14 | | unreasonable denial of visitation by a parent that causes |
| 15 | | undue mental, physical, or emotional harm to the child and |
| 16 | | if at least one of the following conditions exists: |
| 17 | | (A) the child's other parent is deceased or has |
| 18 | | been missing for at least 90 days. For the purposes of |
| 19 | | this subsection a parent is considered to be missing |
| 20 | | if the parent's location has not been determined and |
| 21 | | the parent has been reported as missing to a law |
| 22 | | enforcement agency; or |
| 23 | | (B) a parent of the child is incompetent as a |
| 24 | | matter of law; or |
| 25 | | (C) a parent has been incarcerated in jail or |
| 26 | | prison for a period in excess of 90 days immediately |
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| 1 | | prior to the filing of the petition; or |
| 2 | | (D) the child's parents have been granted a |
| 3 | | dissolution of marriage or have been legally separated |
| 4 | | from each other or there is pending a dissolution |
| 5 | | proceeding involving a parent of the child or another |
| 6 | | court proceeding involving parental responsibilities |
| 7 | | or visitation of the child (other than an adoption |
| 8 | | proceeding of an unrelated child, a proceeding under |
| 9 | | Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, or an |
| 10 | | action for an order of protection under the Illinois |
| 11 | | Domestic Violence Act of 1986 or Article 112A of the |
| 12 | | Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963) and at least one |
| 13 | | parent does not object to the grandparent, |
| 14 | | great-grandparent, step-parent, or sibling having |
| 15 | | visitation with the child. The visitation of the |
| 16 | | grandparent, great-grandparent, step-parent, or |
| 17 | | sibling must not diminish the parenting time of the |
| 18 | | parent who is not related to the grandparent, |
| 19 | | great-grandparent, step-parent, or sibling seeking |
| 20 | | visitation; or |
| 21 | | (E) (i) the child is born to parents who are not |
| 22 | | married to each other; (ii) the parents are not living |
| 23 | | together; (iii) the petitioner is a grandparent, |
| 24 | | great-grandparent, step-parent, or sibling of the |
| 25 | | child; and (iv) the parent-child relationship has been |
| 26 | | legally established. For purposes of this subdivision |
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| 1 | | (E), if the petitioner is a grandparent or |
| 2 | | great-grandparent, the parent-child relationship need |
| 3 | | be legally established only with respect to the parent |
| 4 | | who is related to the grandparent or |
| 5 | | great-grandparent. For purposes of this subdivision |
| 6 | | (E), if the petitioner is a step-parent, the |
| 7 | | parent-child relationship need be legally established |
| 8 | | only with respect to the parent who is married to the |
| 9 | | petitioner or was married to the petitioner |
| 10 | | immediately before the parent's death. |
| 11 | | (2) In addition to the factors set forth in |
| 12 | | subdivision (b)(5) of this Section, the court should |
| 13 | | consider: |
| 14 | | (A) whether the child resided with the petitioner |
| 15 | | for at least 6 consecutive months with or without a |
| 16 | | parent present; |
| 17 | | (B) whether the child had frequent and regular |
| 18 | | contact or visitation with the petitioner for at least |
| 19 | | 12 consecutive months; and |
| 20 | | (C) whether the grandparent, great-grandparent, |
| 21 | | sibling, or step-parent was a primary caretaker of the |
| 22 | | child for a period of not less than 6 consecutive |
| 23 | | months within the 24-month period immediately |
| 24 | | preceding the commencement of the proceeding. |
| 25 | | (3) An order granting visitation privileges under this |
| 26 | | Section is subject to subsections (c) and (d) of Section |
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| 1 | | 603.10. |
| 2 | | (4) A petition for visitation privileges may not be |
| 3 | | filed pursuant to this subsection (c) by the parents or |
| 4 | | grandparents of a parent of the child if parentage between |
| 5 | | the child and the related parent has not been legally |
| 6 | | established. |
| 7 | | (d) Modification of visitation orders. |
| 8 | | (1) Unless by stipulation of the parties, no motion to |
| 9 | | modify a grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, or |
| 10 | | step-parent visitation order may be made earlier than 2 |
| 11 | | years after the date the order was filed, unless the court |
| 12 | | permits it to be made on the basis of affidavits that there |
| 13 | | is reason to believe the child's present environment may |
| 14 | | endanger seriously the child's mental, physical, or |
| 15 | | emotional health. |
| 16 | | (2) The court shall not modify an order that grants |
| 17 | | visitation to a grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, |
| 18 | | or step-parent unless it finds by clear and convincing |
| 19 | | evidence, upon the basis of facts that have arisen since |
| 20 | | the prior visitation order or that were unknown to the |
| 21 | | court at the time of entry of the prior visitation order, |
| 22 | | that a change has occurred in the circumstances of the |
| 23 | | child or his or her parent, and that the modification is |
| 24 | | necessary to protect the mental, physical, or emotional |
| 25 | | health of the child. The court shall state in its decision |
| 26 | | specific findings of fact in support of its modification |
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| 1 | | or termination of the grandparent, great-grandparent, |
| 2 | | sibling, or step-parent visitation. A child's parent may |
| 3 | | always petition to modify visitation upon changed |
| 4 | | circumstances when necessary to promote the child's best |
| 5 | | interests. |
| 6 | | (3) Notice of a motion requesting modification of a |
| 7 | | visitation order shall be provided as set forth in |
| 8 | | subsection (c) of Section 601.2 of this Act. |
| 9 | | (4) Attorney's fees and costs shall be assessed |
| 10 | | against a party seeking modification of the visitation |
| 11 | | order if the court finds that the modification action is |
| 12 | | vexatious and constitutes harassment. |
| 13 | | (e) No child's grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, or |
| 14 | | step-parent, or any person to whom the court is considering |
| 15 | | granting visitation privileges pursuant to Part VI-A |
| 16 | | subsection (d) of Section 602.7, who was convicted of any |
| 17 | | offense involving an illegal sex act perpetrated upon a victim |
| 18 | | less than 18 years of age including, but not limited to, |
| 19 | | offenses for violations of Section 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, |
| 20 | | 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-1.70, or Article 12 of the Criminal Code |
| 21 | | of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, is entitled to visitation |
| 22 | | while incarcerated or while on parole, probation, conditional |
| 23 | | discharge, periodic imprisonment, or mandatory supervised |
| 24 | | release for that offense, and upon discharge from |
| 25 | | incarceration for a misdemeanor offense or upon discharge from |
| 26 | | parole, probation, conditional discharge, periodic |
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| 1 | | imprisonment, or mandatory supervised release for a felony |
| 2 | | offense. Visitation shall be denied until the person |
| 3 | | successfully completes a treatment program approved by the |
| 4 | | court. Upon completion of treatment, the court may deny |
| 5 | | visitation based on the factors listed in subdivision (b)(5) |
| 6 | | of this Section. |
| 7 | | (f) No child's grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, or |
| 8 | | step-parent, or any person to whom the court is considering |
| 9 | | granting visitation privileges pursuant to Part VI-A |
| 10 | | subsection (d) of Section 602.7, may be granted visitation if |
| 11 | | he or she has been convicted of first degree murder of a |
| 12 | | parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, or sibling of the |
| 13 | | child who is the subject of the visitation request. Pursuant |
| 14 | | to a motion to modify visitation, the court shall revoke |
| 15 | | visitation rights previously granted to any person who would |
| 16 | | otherwise be entitled to petition for visitation rights under |
| 17 | | this Section or granted visitation under subsection (d) of |
| 18 | | Section 602.7, if the person has been convicted of first |
| 19 | | degree murder of a parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, or |
| 20 | | sibling of the child who is the subject of the visitation |
| 21 | | order. Until an order is entered pursuant to this subsection, |
| 22 | | no person may visit, with the child present, a person who has |
| 23 | | been convicted of first degree murder of the parent, |
| 24 | | grandparent, great-grandparent, or sibling of the child |
| 25 | | without the consent of the child's parent, other than a parent |
| 26 | | convicted of first degree murder as set forth herein, or legal |
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| 1 | | guardian. |
| 2 | | (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16; 99-763, eff. 1-1-17; |
| 3 | | 100-706, eff. 1-1-19.) |
| 4 | | (750 ILCS 5/Pt. VI-A heading new) |
| 5 | | PART VI-A |
| 6 | | DEPLOYED PARENTS ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES |
| 7 | | (750 ILCS 5/651 new) |
| 8 | | Sec. 651. References. This Part may be referred to as the |
| 9 | | Deployed Parents Allocation of Parental Responsibilities Act. |
| 10 | | (750 ILCS 5/652 new) |
| 11 | | Sec. 652. Definitions. In this Part: |
| 12 | | "Caretaking functions" has the same meaning as given in |
| 13 | | Part VI of this Act. |
| 14 | | "Child" means an unemancipated person who has not attained |
| 15 | | 18 years of age or age 19 or younger who is still attending |
| 16 | | high school; or who is the subject of a court order concerning |
| 17 | | parental responsibilities. |
| 18 | | "Close and substantial relationship" means a relationship |
| 19 | | in which a significant bond exists between a child and a |
| 20 | | non-parent. |
| 21 | | "Court" means a tribunal, including an administrative |
| 22 | | agency, authorized under the laws of this State to make, |
| 23 | | enforce, or modify a decision regarding parental |
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| 1 | | responsibilities. |
| 2 | | "Significant decision-making" has the same meaning as |
| 3 | | given in Part VI of this Act. |
| 4 | | "Deploying parent" means a service member who is deployed |
| 5 | | or has been notified of impending deployment and is: |
| 6 | | (1) a parent of a child under the laws of this State; |
| 7 | | or |
| 8 | | (2) an individual who has parental responsibility for |
| 9 | | a child under the laws of this State. |
| 10 | | "Deployment" means the movement or mobilization of a |
| 11 | | service member for more than 90 days but less than 18 months |
| 12 | | pursuant to uniformed service orders that: |
| 13 | | (1) are designated as unaccompanied; |
| 14 | | (2) do not authorize dependent travel; or |
| 15 | | (3) otherwise do not permit the movement of family |
| 16 | | members to the location to which the service member is |
| 17 | | deployed. |
| 18 | | "Family member" means a sibling, aunt, uncle, cousin, |
| 19 | | step-parent, or grandparent of a child or an individual |
| 20 | | recognized to be in a familial relationship with a child under |
| 21 | | the laws of this State. |
| 22 | | "Limited contact" means the authority of a non-parent to |
| 23 | | visit a child for a limited time. "Limited contact" includes |
| 24 | | the authority to take the child to a place other than residence |
| 25 | | of the child. |
| 26 | | "Non-parent" means an individual other than a deploying |
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| 1 | | parent or other parent. |
| 2 | | "Other parent" means an individual who, in common with a |
| 3 | | deploying parent, is: |
| 4 | | (1) a parent of a child under the laws of this State; |
| 5 | | or |
| 6 | | (2) an individual who has parental responsibility for |
| 7 | | a child under the laws of this State. |
| 8 | | "Parental responsibilities" has the same meaning as given |
| 9 | | in Part VI of this Act. |
| 10 | | "Parenting time" has the same meaning as given in Part VI |
| 11 | | of this Act. |
| 12 | | "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible |
| 13 | | medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and |
| 14 | | is retrievable in perceivable form. |
| 15 | | "Return from deployment" means the conclusion of the |
| 16 | | service member's deployment as specified in uniformed service |
| 17 | | orders. |
| 18 | | "Service member" means a member of a uniformed service. |
| 19 | | "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt |
| 20 | | a record: |
| 21 | | (1) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or |
| 22 | | (2) to attach to or logically associate with the |
| 23 | | record an electronic symbol, sound, or process. |
| 24 | | "Uniformed service" means: |
| 25 | | (1) active and reserve components of the Army, Navy, |
| 26 | | Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard of the United |
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| 1 | | States; |
| 2 | | (2) the United States Merchant Marine; |
| 3 | | (3) the commissioned corps of the United States Public |
| 4 | | Health Service; |
| 5 | | (4) the commissioned corps of the National Oceanic and |
| 6 | | Atmospheric Administration of the United States; or |
| 7 | | (5) the National Guard of this State or another state. |
| 8 | | (750 ILCS 5/653 new) |
| 9 | | Sec. 653. Remedies for noncompliance. In addition to other |
| 10 | | remedies under laws of this State, if a court finds that a |
| 11 | | party to a proceeding under this Part has acted in bad faith or |
| 12 | | intentionally failed to comply with this Part or a court order |
| 13 | | issued under this Part, the court may assess reasonable |
| 14 | | attorney's fees and costs against the party and order other |
| 15 | | appropriate relief. |
| 16 | | (750 ILCS 5/654 new) |
| 17 | | Sec. 654. Jurisdiction. |
| 18 | | (a) A court may issue an order regarding the allocation of |
| 19 | | parental responsibilities under this Part only if the court |
| 20 | | has jurisdiction under the Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction |
| 21 | | and Enforcement Act. |
| 22 | | (b) If a court has issued a temporary order regarding the |
| 23 | | allocation of parental responsibilities under Sections 663 |
| 24 | | through 672, the residence of the deploying parent is not |
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| 1 | | changed by reason of the deployment for the purposes of the |
| 2 | | Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act during |
| 3 | | the deployment. |
| 4 | | (c) If a court has issued a permanent order regarding the |
| 5 | | allocation of parental responsibilities before notice of |
| 6 | | deployment and the parents modify that order temporarily by |
| 7 | | agreement under Sections 658 through 662, the residence of the |
| 8 | | deploying parent is not changed by reason of the deployment |
| 9 | | for the purposes of the Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and |
| 10 | | Enforcement Act. |
| 11 | | (d) If a court in another state has issued a temporary |
| 12 | | order regarding the allocation of parental responsibilities as |
| 13 | | a result of an impending or current deployment, the residence |
| 14 | | of the deploying parent is not changed by reason of the |
| 15 | | deployment for the purposes of the Uniform Child-Custody |
| 16 | | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. |
| 17 | | (e) This Section does not prevent a court from exercising |
| 18 | | temporary emergency jurisdiction under the Uniform |
| 19 | | Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. |
| 20 | | (750 ILCS 5/655 new) |
| 21 | | Sec. 655. Notification required of deploying parent. |
| 22 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) and |
| 23 | | subject to subsection (c), a deploying parent shall notify the |
| 24 | | other parent in a record of a pending deployment not later than |
| 25 | | 7 days after receiving notice of deployment unless reasonably |
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| 1 | | prevented from doing so by the circumstances of service. If |
| 2 | | the circumstances of service prevent giving notification |
| 3 | | within the 7 days, the deploying parent shall give the |
| 4 | | notification as soon as reasonably possible. |
| 5 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) and |
| 6 | | subject to subsection (c), each parent shall provide in a |
| 7 | | record the other parent with a plan for fulfilling the |
| 8 | | parent's share of parental responsibilities during deployment. |
| 9 | | Each parent shall provide the plan as soon as reasonably |
| 10 | | possible after notification of deployment is given under |
| 11 | | subsection (a). |
| 12 | | (c) If a court order currently in effect prohibits the |
| 13 | | disclosure of the address or contact information of the other |
| 14 | | parent, notification of deployment under subsection (a) or |
| 15 | | notification of a plan for the allocation of parental |
| 16 | | responsibilities during deployment under subsection (b) may be |
| 17 | | made only to the issuing court. If the address of the other |
| 18 | | parent is available to the issuing court, the court shall |
| 19 | | forward the notification to the other parent. The court shall |
| 20 | | keep confidential the address or contact information of the |
| 21 | | other parent. |
| 22 | | (d) Notification in a record under subsection (a) or (b) |
| 23 | | is not required if the parents are living in the same residence |
| 24 | | and both parents have actual notice of the deployment or plan. |
| 25 | | (e) In a proceeding regarding the allocation of parental |
| 26 | | responsibilities, a court may consider the reasonableness of a |
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| 1 | | parent's efforts to comply with this Section. |
| 2 | | (750 ILCS 5/656 new) |
| 3 | | Sec. 656. Duty to notify of change of address. |
| 4 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an |
| 5 | | individual to whom parental responsibilities have been granted |
| 6 | | during deployment under Sections 658 through 672 shall notify |
| 7 | | the deploying parent and any other individual with parental |
| 8 | | responsibilities of a child of any change of the individual's |
| 9 | | mailing address or residence until the grant is terminated. |
| 10 | | The individual shall provide notice to any court that has |
| 11 | | issued an allocation of parental responsibilities or child |
| 12 | | support order concerning the child which is in effect. |
| 13 | | (b) If a court order currently in effect prohibits |
| 14 | | disclosure of the address or contact information of an |
| 15 | | individual to whom parental responsibilities have been |
| 16 | | granted, a notification under subsection (a) may be made only |
| 17 | | to the court that issued the order. The court shall keep |
| 18 | | confidential the mailing address or residence of the |
| 19 | | individual to whom parental responsibilities have been |
| 20 | | granted. |
| 21 | | (750 ILCS 5/657 new) |
| 22 | | Sec. 657. General consideration in allocation of parental |
| 23 | | responsibilities proceeding of parent's military service. In a |
| 24 | | proceeding for the allocation of parental responsibilities of |
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| 1 | | a child of a service member, a court may not consider a |
| 2 | | parent's past deployment or possible future deployment in |
| 3 | | itself in determining the best interests of the child, but may |
| 4 | | consider any significant impact on the best interests of the |
| 5 | | child of the parent's past or possible future deployment. |
| 6 | | (750 ILCS 5/658 new) |
| 7 | | Sec. 658. Form of agreement. |
| 8 | | (a) The parents of a child may enter into a temporary |
| 9 | | agreement under this Part granting parental responsibilities |
| 10 | | during deployment. |
| 11 | | (b) An agreement under subsection (a) must be: |
| 12 | | (1) in writing; and |
| 13 | | (2) signed by both parents and any non-parent to whom |
| 14 | | parental responsibilities are granted. |
| 15 | | (c) Subject to subsection (d), an agreement under |
| 16 | | subsection (a), if feasible, must: |
| 17 | | (1) identify the destination, duration, and conditions |
| 18 | | of the deployment that is the basis for the agreement; |
| 19 | | (2) specify the allocation of caretaking functions |
| 20 | | among the deploying parent, the other parent, and any |
| 21 | | non-parent; |
| 22 | | (3) specify any significant decision-making that |
| 23 | | accompanies a grant of caretaking functions; |
| 24 | | (4) specify any grant of limited contact to a |
| 25 | | non-parent; |
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| 1 | | (5) if under the agreement the allocation of parental |
| 2 | | responsibilities is shared by the other parent and a |
| 3 | | non-parent, or by other non-parents, provide a process to |
| 4 | | resolve any dispute that may arise; |
| 5 | | (6) specify the frequency, duration, and means, |
| 6 | | including electronic means, by which the deploying parent |
| 7 | | will have contact with the child, any role to be played by |
| 8 | | the other parent in facilitating the contact, and the |
| 9 | | allocation of any costs of contact; |
| 10 | | (7) specify the contact between the deploying parent |
| 11 | | and the child during the time the deploying parent is on |
| 12 | | leave or is otherwise available; |
| 13 | | (8) acknowledge that any party's child support |
| 14 | | obligation cannot be modified by the agreement, and that |
| 15 | | changing the terms of the obligation during deployment |
| 16 | | requires modification in the appropriate court; |
| 17 | | (9) provide that the agreement will terminate |
| 18 | | according to the procedures under Sections 673 through 676 |
| 19 | | after the deploying parent returns from deployment; and |
| 20 | | (10) if the agreement must be filed under Section 662, |
| 21 | | specify which parent is required to file the agreement. |
| 22 | | (d) The omission of any of the information included in |
| 23 | | subsection (c) does not invalidate an agreement under this |
| 24 | | Section. |
| 25 | | (750 ILCS 5/659 new) |
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| 1 | | Sec. 659. Nature of authority created by agreement. |
| 2 | | (a) An agreement under Sections 658 through 662 is |
| 3 | | temporary and terminates under Sections 673 through 676 after |
| 4 | | the deploying parent returns from deployment, unless the |
| 5 | | agreement has been terminated before that time by court order |
| 6 | | or modification under Section 660. The agreement does not |
| 7 | | create an independent, continuing right to caretaking |
| 8 | | functions, significant decision-making, or limited contact in |
| 9 | | an individual to whom parental responsibilities are given. |
| 10 | | (b) A non-parent who has caretaking functions, significant |
| 11 | | decision-making, or limited contact by an agreement under |
| 12 | | Sections 658 through 662 has standing to enforce the agreement |
| 13 | | until it has been terminated by court order, modification |
| 14 | | under Section 660, or under Sections 673 through 676. |
| 15 | | (750 ILCS 5/660 new) |
| 16 | | Sec. 660. Modification of agreement. |
| 17 | | (a) By mutual consent, the parents of a child may modify an |
| 18 | | agreement regarding the allocation of parental |
| 19 | | responsibilities made under Sections 658 through 662. |
| 20 | | (b) If an agreement is modified under subsection (a) |
| 21 | | before deployment of a deploying parent, the modification must |
| 22 | | be in writing and signed by both parents and any non-parent who |
| 23 | | will exercise parental responsibilities under the modified |
| 24 | | agreement. |
| 25 | | (c) If an agreement is modified under subsection (a) |
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| 1 | | during deployment of a deploying parent, the modification must |
| 2 | | be agreed to in a record by both parents and any non-parent who |
| 3 | | will exercise parental responsibilities under the modified |
| 4 | | agreement. |
| 5 | | (750 ILCS 5/661 new) |
| 6 | | Sec. 661. Power of attorney. A deploying parent, by power |
| 7 | | of attorney, may delegate all or part of the parental |
| 8 | | responsibilities to an adult non-parent for the period of |
| 9 | | deployment if no other parent possesses parental |
| 10 | | responsibilities under the laws of this State, or if a court |
| 11 | | order currently in effect prohibits contact between the child |
| 12 | | and the other parent. The deploying parent may revoke the |
| 13 | | power of attorney by signing a revocation of the power. |
| 14 | | (750 ILCS 5/662 new) |
| 15 | | Sec. 662. Filing agreement or power of attorney with |
| 16 | | court. An agreement or power of attorney under this Part must |
| 17 | | be filed within a reasonable time with any court that has |
| 18 | | entered an order of allocation of parental responsibilities or |
| 19 | | child support that is in effect concerning the child who is the |
| 20 | | subject of the agreement or power. The case number and heading |
| 21 | | of the pending case concerning the allocation of parental |
| 22 | | responsibilities or child support must be provided to the |
| 23 | | court with the agreement or power. |
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| 1 | | (750 ILCS 5/663 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 663. Proceeding for temporary allocation of parental |
| 3 | | responsibilities order. |
| 4 | | (a) After a deploying parent receives notice of deployment |
| 5 | | and until the deployment terminates, a court may issue a |
| 6 | | temporary order granting parental responsibilities unless |
| 7 | | prohibited by the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 |
| 8 | | U.S.C. Sections 521 and 522. A court may not issue a permanent |
| 9 | | order granting parental responsibilities without the consent |
| 10 | | of the deploying parent. |
| 11 | | (b) At any time after a deploying parent receives notice |
| 12 | | of deployment, either parent may file a motion regarding the |
| 13 | | allocation of parental responsibilities of a child during |
| 14 | | deployment. The motion must be filed in a pending proceeding |
| 15 | | for the allocation of parental responsibilities in a court |
| 16 | | with jurisdiction under Section 654 or, if there is no pending |
| 17 | | proceeding in a court with jurisdiction under Section 654, in |
| 18 | | a new action for granting parental responsibilities during |
| 19 | | deployment. |
| 20 | | (750 ILCS 5/664 new) |
| 21 | | Sec. 664. Expedited hearing. If a motion to grant the |
| 22 | | allocation of parental responsibilities is filed under |
| 23 | | subsection (b) of Section 663 before a deploying parent |
| 24 | | deploys, the court shall conduct an expedited hearing. |
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| 1 | | (750 ILCS 5/665 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 665. Testimony by electronic means. In a proceeding |
| 3 | | under this Part, a party or witness who is not reasonably |
| 4 | | available to appear personally may appear, provide testimony, |
| 5 | | and present evidence by electronic means unless the court |
| 6 | | finds good cause to require a personal appearance. |
| 7 | | (750 ILCS 5/666 new) |
| 8 | | Sec. 666. Effect of prior judicial order or agreement. In |
| 9 | | a proceeding for a grant of parental responsibilities under |
| 10 | | Sections 663 through 672, the following rules apply: |
| 11 | | (1) A prior judicial order designating the allocation |
| 12 | | of parental responsibilities in the event of deployment is |
| 13 | | binding on the court unless the circumstances meet the |
| 14 | | requirements of the laws of this State for modifying a |
| 15 | | judicial order regarding the allocation of parental |
| 16 | | responsibilities. |
| 17 | | (2) The court shall enforce a prior written agreement |
| 18 | | between the parties for designating parental |
| 19 | | responsibilities in the event of deployment, including an |
| 20 | | agreement executed under Sections 658 through 662, unless |
| 21 | | the court finds that the agreement is contrary to the best |
| 22 | | interests of the child. |
| 23 | | (750 ILCS 5/667 new) |
| 24 | | Sec. 667. Grant of caretaking functions or significant |
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| 1 | | decision-making to non-parent. |
| 2 | | (a) On motion of a deploying parent and in accordance with |
| 3 | | the laws of this State, if it is in the best interests of the |
| 4 | | child, a court may grant caretaking functions to a non-parent |
| 5 | | who is an adult family member of the child or an adult with |
| 6 | | whom the child has a close and substantial relationship. |
| 7 | | (b) Unless a grant of caretaking functions to a non-parent |
| 8 | | under subsection (a) is agreed to by the other parent, the |
| 9 | | grant is limited to an amount of time not greater than: |
| 10 | | (1) the amount of time granted to the deploying parent |
| 11 | | under a permanent allocation of parental responsibilities |
| 12 | | order, but the court may add unusual travel time necessary |
| 13 | | to transport the child; or |
| 14 | | (2) in the absence of a permanent allocation of |
| 15 | | parental responsibilities order that is currently in |
| 16 | | effect, the amount of time that the deploying parent |
| 17 | | habitually cared for the child before being notified of |
| 18 | | deployment, but the court may add unusual travel time |
| 19 | | necessary to transport the child. |
| 20 | | (c) A court may grant part of a deploying parent's |
| 21 | | significant decision-making, if the deploying parent is unable |
| 22 | | to exercise those functions, to a non-parent who is an adult |
| 23 | | family member of the child or an adult with whom the child has |
| 24 | | a close and substantial relationship. If a court grants the |
| 25 | | functions to a non-parent, the court shall specify the |
| 26 | | significant decision-making granted, including decisions |
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| 1 | | regarding the child's education, religious training, health |
| 2 | | care, extracurricular activities, and travel. |
| 3 | | (750 ILCS 5/668 new) |
| 4 | | Sec. 668. Grant of limited contact. On motion of a |
| 5 | | deploying parent, and in accordance with the laws of this |
| 6 | | State, unless the court finds that the contact would be |
| 7 | | contrary to the best interests of the child, a court shall |
| 8 | | grant limited contact to a non-parent who is a family member of |
| 9 | | the child or an individual with whom the child has a close and |
| 10 | | substantial relationship. |
| 11 | | (750 ILCS 5/669 new) |
| 12 | | Sec. 669. Nature of authority created by temporary |
| 13 | | allocation of parental responsibilities order. |
| 14 | | (a) A grant of authority under Sections 663 through 672 is |
| 15 | | temporary and terminates under Sections 673 through 676 after |
| 16 | | the return from deployment of the deploying parent, unless the |
| 17 | | grant has been terminated before that time by court order. The |
| 18 | | grant does not create an independent, continuing right to |
| 19 | | caretaking functions, significant decision-making, or limited |
| 20 | | contact in an individual to whom it is granted. |
| 21 | | (b) A non-parent granted caretaking functions, significant |
| 22 | | decision-making, or limited contact under Sections 663 through |
| 23 | | 672 has standing to enforce the grant until it is terminated by |
| 24 | | court order or under Sections 673 through 676. |
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| 1 | | (750 ILCS 5/670 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 670. Content of temporary allocation of parental |
| 3 | | responsibilities order. |
| 4 | | (a) An order granting parental responsibilities under |
| 5 | | Sections 663 through 672 must: |
| 6 | | (1) designate the order as temporary; and |
| 7 | | (2) identify to the extent feasible the destination, |
| 8 | | duration, and conditions of the deployment. |
| 9 | | (b) If applicable, an order for the allocation of parental |
| 10 | | responsibilities under Sections 663 through 672 must: |
| 11 | | (1) specify the allocation of caretaking functions, |
| 12 | | significant decision-making, or limited contact among the |
| 13 | | deploying parent, the other parent, and any non-parent; |
| 14 | | (2) if the order divides caretaking functions and |
| 15 | | significant decision-making between individuals, or grants |
| 16 | | caretaking functions and significant decision-making to |
| 17 | | one individual and limited contact to another, provide a |
| 18 | | process to resolve any dispute that may arise; |
| 19 | | (3) provide for liberal communication between the |
| 20 | | deploying parent and the child during deployment, |
| 21 | | including through electronic means, unless contrary to the |
| 22 | | best interests of the child, and allocate any costs of |
| 23 | | communications; |
| 24 | | (4) provide for liberal contact between the deploying |
| 25 | | parent and the child during the time the deploying parent |
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| 1 | | is on leave or otherwise available, unless contrary to the |
| 2 | | best interests of the child; |
| 3 | | (5) provide for reasonable contact between the |
| 4 | | deploying parent and the child after return from |
| 5 | | deployment until the temporary order is terminated, even |
| 6 | | if the time of contact exceeds the time the deploying |
| 7 | | parent spent with the child before entry of the temporary |
| 8 | | order; and |
| 9 | | (6) provide that the order terminates under Sections |
| 10 | | 673 through 676 after the deploying parent returns from |
| 11 | | deployment. |
| 12 | | (750 ILCS 5/671 new) |
| 13 | | Sec. 671. Order for child support. If a court has issued an |
| 14 | | order granting the allocation of parental responsibilities |
| 15 | | under this Part, or an agreement granting the allocation of |
| 16 | | parental responsibilities has been executed under Sections 658 |
| 17 | | through 662, the court may enter a temporary order for child |
| 18 | | support consistent with Section 505 or the Uniform Interstate |
| 19 | | Family Support Act if the court has jurisdiction under Section |
| 20 | | 505 or the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act. |
| 21 | | (750 ILCS 5/672 new) |
| 22 | | Sec. 672. Modifying or terminating grant of parental |
| 23 | | responsibilities to non-parent. |
| 24 | | (a) Except for an order under Section 666, except as |
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| 1 | | otherwise provided by subsection (b), and consistent with the |
| 2 | | federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. Sections |
| 3 | | 521 and 522, on motion of a deploying parent, other parent, or |
| 4 | | any non-parent to whom caretaking functions, significant |
| 5 | | decision-making, or limited contact has been granted, the |
| 6 | | court may modify or terminate the grant if the modification or |
| 7 | | termination is consistent with this Section and Sections 663 |
| 8 | | through 671 and it is in the best interests of the child. A |
| 9 | | modification is temporary and terminates under Sections 673 |
| 10 | | through 676 after the deploying parent returns from |
| 11 | | deployment, unless the grant has been terminated before that |
| 12 | | time by court order. |
| 13 | | (b) On motion of a deploying parent, the court shall |
| 14 | | terminate a grant of limited contact. |
| 15 | | (750 ILCS 5/673 new) |
| 16 | | Sec. 673. Procedure for terminating temporary grant of |
| 17 | | parental responsibilities established by agreement. |
| 18 | | (a) At any time after return from deployment, a temporary |
| 19 | | agreement granting parental responsibilities under Sections |
| 20 | | 658 through 662 may be terminated by an agreement to terminate |
| 21 | | signed by the deploying parent and the other parent. |
| 22 | | (b) A temporary agreement under Sections 658 through 662 |
| 23 | | granting parental responsibilities terminates: |
| 24 | | (1) if an agreement to terminate under subsection (a) |
| 25 | | specifies a date for termination, on that date; or |
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| 1 | | (2) if the agreement to terminate does not specify a |
| 2 | | date, on the date the agreement to terminate is signed by |
| 3 | | the deploying parent and the other parent. |
| 4 | | (c) In the absence of an agreement under subsection (a) to |
| 5 | | terminate, a temporary agreement granting parental |
| 6 | | responsibilities terminates under Sections 658 through 662 60 |
| 7 | | days after the deploying parent gives notice to the other |
| 8 | | parent that the deploying parent returned from deployment. |
| 9 | | (d) If a temporary agreement granting parental |
| 10 | | responsibilities was filed with a court under Section 662, an |
| 11 | | agreement to terminate the temporary agreement must also be |
| 12 | | filed with that court within a reasonable time after the |
| 13 | | signing of the agreement. The case number and heading of the |
| 14 | | case concerning the allocation of parental responsibilities or |
| 15 | | child support must be provided to the court with the agreement |
| 16 | | to terminate. |
| 17 | | (750 ILCS 5/674 new) |
| 18 | | Sec. 674. Consent procedure for terminating temporary |
| 19 | | grant of parental responsibilities established by court order. |
| 20 | | At any time after a deploying parent returns from deployment, |
| 21 | | the deploying parent and the other parent may file with the |
| 22 | | court an agreement to terminate a temporary order for the |
| 23 | | allocation of parental responsibilities issued under Sections |
| 24 | | 663 through 672. After an agreement has been filed, the court |
| 25 | | shall issue an order terminating the temporary order effective |
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| 1 | | on the date specified in the agreement. If a date is not |
| 2 | | specified, the order is effective immediately. |
| 3 | | (750 ILCS 5/675 new) |
| 4 | | Sec. 675. Parenting time before termination of temporary |
| 5 | | grant of parental responsibilities. After a deploying parent |
| 6 | | returns from deployment until a temporary agreement or order |
| 7 | | for the allocation of parental responsibilities established |
| 8 | | under Sections 658 through 672 is terminated, the court shall |
| 9 | | issue a temporary order granting the deploying parent |
| 10 | | reasonable contact with the child unless it is contrary to the |
| 11 | | best interests of the child, even if the time of contact |
| 12 | | exceeds the time the deploying parent spent with the child |
| 13 | | before deployment. |
| 14 | | (750 ILCS 5/676 new) |
| 15 | | Sec. 676. Termination by operation of law of temporary |
| 16 | | grant of parental responsibilities established by court order. |
| 17 | | (a) If an agreement between the parties to terminate a |
| 18 | | temporary order for the allocation of parental |
| 19 | | responsibilities under this Part has not been filed, the order |
| 20 | | terminates 60 days after the deploying parent gives notice to |
| 21 | | the other parent and any non-parent granted parental |
| 22 | | responsibilities that the deploying parent has returned from |
| 23 | | deployment. |
| 24 | | (b) A proceeding seeking to prevent termination of a |
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| 1 | | temporary order for the allocation of parental |
| 2 | | responsibilities is governed by the laws of this State. |
| 3 | | (750 ILCS 5/677 new) |
| 4 | | Sec. 677. Uniformity of application and construction. In |
| 5 | | applying and construing this Part, consideration must be given |
| 6 | | to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to |
| 7 | | its subject matter among states that enact it. |
| 8 | | (750 ILCS 5/678 new) |
| 9 | | Sec. 678. Relation to the federal Electronic Signatures in |
| 10 | | Global and National Commerce Act. This Part modifies, limits, |
| 11 | | or supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and |
| 12 | | National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq., but does not |
| 13 | | modify, limit, or supersede subsection (c) of Section 7001 of |
| 14 | | the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National |
| 15 | | Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. 7001(c), or authorize electronic |
| 16 | | delivery of any of the notices described in subsection (b) of |
| 17 | | Section 7003 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global |
| 18 | | and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. 7003(b). |
| 19 | | (750 ILCS 5/679 new) |
| 20 | | Sec. 679. Saving clause. This Part does not affect the |
| 21 | | validity of a temporary court order concerning the allocation |
| 22 | | of parental responsibilities during deployment that was |
| 23 | | entered before the effective date of this amendatory Act of |