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| 1 | AN ACT concerning transportation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 4-203, 5-102.1, 5-501, and 5-803 and by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | adding Section 5-110 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | (625 ILCS 5/4-203) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Sec. 4-203. Removal of motor vehicles or other vehicles; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | towing or hauling away. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | (a) When a vehicle is abandoned, or left unattended, on a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | toll highway, interstate highway, or expressway for 2 hours or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | more, its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | law enforcement agency having jurisdiction. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | (b) When a vehicle is abandoned on a highway in an urban | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | district for 10 hours or more, its removal by a towing service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | may be authorized by a law enforcement agency having | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | jurisdiction. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | (c) When a vehicle is abandoned or left unattended on a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | highway other than a toll highway, interstate highway, or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | expressway, outside of an urban district for 24 hours or more, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a law | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | enforcement agency having jurisdiction. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | (d) When an abandoned, unattended, wrecked, burned, or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | partially dismantled vehicle is creating a traffic hazard | ||||||
| 2 | because of its position in relation to the highway or its | ||||||
| 3 | physical appearance is causing the impeding of traffic, its | ||||||
| 4 | immediate removal from the highway or private property | ||||||
| 5 | adjacent to the highway by a towing service may be authorized | ||||||
| 6 | by a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction. | ||||||
| 7 | (e) Whenever a peace officer reasonably believes that a | ||||||
| 8 | person under arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of this | ||||||
| 9 | Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance is likely, | ||||||
| 10 | upon release, to commit a subsequent violation of Section | ||||||
| 11 | 11-501, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, the | ||||||
| 12 | arresting officer shall have the vehicle which the person was | ||||||
| 13 | operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a period of | ||||||
| 14 | 12 hours after the time of arrest. However, such vehicle may be | ||||||
| 15 | released by the arresting law enforcement agency prior to the | ||||||
| 16 | end of the impoundment period if: | ||||||
| 17 | (1) the vehicle was not owned by the person under | ||||||
| 18 | arrest, and the lawful owner requesting such release | ||||||
| 19 | possesses a valid operator's license, proof of ownership, | ||||||
| 20 | and would not, as determined by the arresting law | ||||||
| 21 | enforcement agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate | ||||||
| 22 | a motor vehicle in a safe manner, or who would otherwise, | ||||||
| 23 | by operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this | ||||||
| 24 | Code; or | ||||||
| 25 | (2) the vehicle is owned by the person under arrest, | ||||||
| 26 | and the person under arrest gives permission to another | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | person to operate such vehicle, provided however, that the | ||||||
| 2 | other person possesses a valid operator's license and | ||||||
| 3 | would not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement | ||||||
| 4 | agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor | ||||||
| 5 | vehicle in a safe manner or who would otherwise, by | ||||||
| 6 | operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this | ||||||
| 7 | Code. | ||||||
| 8 | (e-5) Whenever a registered owner of a vehicle is taken | ||||||
| 9 | into custody for operating the vehicle in violation of Section | ||||||
| 10 | 11-501 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance | ||||||
| 11 | or Section 6-303 of this Code, a law enforcement officer may | ||||||
| 12 | have the vehicle immediately impounded for a period not less | ||||||
| 13 | than: | ||||||
| 14 | (1) 24 hours for a second violation of Section 11-501 | ||||||
| 15 | of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or | ||||||
| 16 | Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these | ||||||
| 17 | offenses; or | ||||||
| 18 | (2) 48 hours for a third violation of Section 11-501 | ||||||
| 19 | of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or | ||||||
| 20 | Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these | ||||||
| 21 | offenses. | ||||||
| 22 | The vehicle may be released sooner if the vehicle is owned | ||||||
| 23 | by the person under arrest and the person under arrest gives | ||||||
| 24 | permission to another person to operate the vehicle and that | ||||||
| 25 | other person possesses a valid operator's license and would | ||||||
| 26 | not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement agency, | ||||||
| |||||||
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| 1 | indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a safe | ||||||
| 2 | manner or would otherwise, by operating the motor vehicle, be | ||||||
| 3 | in violation of this Code. | ||||||
| 4 | (f) Except as provided in Chapter 18a of this Code, the | ||||||
| 5 | owner or lessor of privately owned real property within this | ||||||
| 6 | State, or any person authorized by such owner or lessor, or any | ||||||
| 7 | law enforcement agency in the case of publicly owned real | ||||||
| 8 | property may cause any motor vehicle abandoned or left | ||||||
| 9 | unattended upon such property without permission to be removed | ||||||
| 10 | by a towing service without liability for the costs of | ||||||
| 11 | removal, transportation, or storage, or damage caused by such | ||||||
| 12 | removal, transportation, or storage. The towing or removal of | ||||||
| 13 | any vehicle from private property without the consent of the | ||||||
| 14 | registered owner or other legally authorized person in control | ||||||
| 15 | of the vehicle is subject to compliance with the following | ||||||
| 16 | conditions and restrictions: | ||||||
| 17 | 1. Any towed or removed vehicle must be stored at the | ||||||
| 18 | site of the towing service's place of business. The site | ||||||
| 19 | must be open during business hours, and for the purpose of | ||||||
| 20 | redemption of vehicles, during the time that the person or | ||||||
| 21 | firm towing such vehicle is open for towing purposes. | ||||||
| 22 | 2. The towing service shall within 30 minutes of | ||||||
| 23 | completion of such towing or removal, notify the law | ||||||
| 24 | enforcement agency having jurisdiction of such towing or | ||||||
| 25 | removal, and the make, model, color, and license plate | ||||||
| 26 | number of the vehicle, and shall obtain and record the | ||||||
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| 1 | name of the person at the law enforcement agency to whom | ||||||
| 2 | such information was reported. | ||||||
| 3 | 3. If the registered owner or legally authorized | ||||||
| 4 | person entitled to possession of the vehicle shall arrive | ||||||
| 5 | at the scene prior to actual removal or towing of the | ||||||
| 6 | vehicle, the vehicle shall be disconnected from the tow | ||||||
| 7 | truck and that person shall be allowed to remove the | ||||||
| 8 | vehicle without interference, upon the payment of a | ||||||
| 9 | reasonable service fee of not more than one-half the | ||||||
| 10 | posted rate of the towing service as provided in paragraph | ||||||
| 11 | 6 of this subsection, for which a receipt shall be given. | ||||||
| 12 | 4. The rebate or payment of money or any other | ||||||
| 13 | valuable consideration from the towing service or its | ||||||
| 14 | owners, managers, or employees to the owners or operators | ||||||
| 15 | of the premises from which the vehicles are towed or | ||||||
| 16 | removed, for the privilege of removing or towing those | ||||||
| 17 | vehicles, is prohibited. Any individual who violates this | ||||||
| 18 | paragraph shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
| 19 | 5. Except for property appurtenant to and obviously a | ||||||
| 20 | part of a single family residence, and except for | ||||||
| 21 | instances where notice is personally given to the owner or | ||||||
| 22 | other legally authorized person in control of the vehicle | ||||||
| 23 | that the area in which that vehicle is parked is reserved | ||||||
| 24 | or otherwise unavailable to unauthorized vehicles and they | ||||||
| 25 | are subject to being removed at the owner or operator's | ||||||
| 26 | expense, any property owner or lessor, prior to towing or | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | removing any vehicle from private property without the | ||||||
| 2 | consent of the owner or other legally authorized person in | ||||||
| 3 | control of that vehicle, must post a notice meeting the | ||||||
| 4 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 5 | a. Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph | ||||||
| 6 | a.1 of this paragraph 5 of this subsection subdivision | ||||||
| 7 | (f)5, the notice must be prominently placed at each | ||||||
| 8 | driveway access or curb cut allowing vehicular access | ||||||
| 9 | to the property within 5 feet from the public | ||||||
| 10 | right-of-way line. If there are no curbs or access | ||||||
| 11 | barriers, the sign must be posted not less than one | ||||||
| 12 | sign each 100 feet of lot frontage. | ||||||
| 13 | a.1. In a municipality with a population of less | ||||||
| 14 | than 250,000, as an alternative to the requirement of | ||||||
| 15 | subparagraph a of this paragraph 5 of this subsection | ||||||
| 16 | subdivision (f)5, the notice for a parking lot | ||||||
| 17 | contained within property used solely for a 2-family, | ||||||
| 18 | 3-family, or 4-family residence may be prominently | ||||||
| 19 | placed at the perimeter of the parking lot, in a | ||||||
| 20 | position where the notice is visible to the occupants | ||||||
| 21 | of vehicles entering the lot. | ||||||
| 22 | b. The notice must indicate clearly, in not less | ||||||
| 23 | than 2 inch high light-reflective letters on a | ||||||
| 24 | contrasting background, that unauthorized vehicles | ||||||
| 25 | will be towed away at the owner's expense. | ||||||
| 26 | c. The notice must also provide the name and | ||||||
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| 1 | current telephone number of the towing service towing | ||||||
| 2 | or removing the vehicle. | ||||||
| 3 | d. The sign structure containing the required | ||||||
| 4 | notices must be permanently installed with the bottom | ||||||
| 5 | of the sign not less than 4 feet above ground level, | ||||||
| 6 | and must be continuously maintained on the property | ||||||
| 7 | for not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or | ||||||
| 8 | removing of any vehicle. | ||||||
| 9 | 6. Any towing service that tows or removes vehicles | ||||||
| 10 | and proposes to require the owner, operator, or person in | ||||||
| 11 | control of the vehicle to pay the costs of towing and | ||||||
| 12 | storage prior to redemption of the vehicle must file and | ||||||
| 13 | keep on record with the local law enforcement agency a | ||||||
| 14 | complete copy of the current rates to be charged for such | ||||||
| 15 | services, and post at the storage site an identical rate | ||||||
| 16 | schedule and any written contracts with property owners, | ||||||
| 17 | lessors, or persons in control of property which authorize | ||||||
| 18 | them to remove vehicles as provided in this Section. The | ||||||
| 19 | towing and storage charges, however, shall not exceed the | ||||||
| 20 | maximum allowed by the Illinois Commerce Commission under | ||||||
| 21 | Section 18a-200. | ||||||
| 22 | 7. No person shall engage in the removal of vehicles | ||||||
| 23 | from private property as described in this Section without | ||||||
| 24 | filing a notice of intent in each community where he | ||||||
| 25 | intends to do such removal, and such notice shall be filed | ||||||
| 26 | at least 7 days before commencing such towing. | ||||||
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| 1 | 8. No removal of a vehicle from private property shall | ||||||
| 2 | be done except upon express written instructions of the | ||||||
| 3 | owners or persons in charge of the private property upon | ||||||
| 4 | which the vehicle is said to be trespassing. | ||||||
| 5 | 9. Vehicle entry for the purpose of removal shall be | ||||||
| 6 | allowed with reasonable care on the part of the person or | ||||||
| 7 | firm towing the vehicle. Such person or firm shall be | ||||||
| 8 | liable for any damages occasioned to the vehicle if such | ||||||
| 9 | entry is not in accordance with the standards of | ||||||
| 10 | reasonable care. | ||||||
| 11 | 9.5. Except as authorized by a law enforcement | ||||||
| 12 | officer, no towing service shall engage in the removal of | ||||||
| 13 | a commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial | ||||||
| 14 | driver's license to operate by operating the vehicle under | ||||||
| 15 | its own power on a highway. | ||||||
| 16 | 10. When a vehicle has been towed or removed pursuant | ||||||
| 17 | to this Section, it must be released to its owner, | ||||||
| 18 | custodian, agent, or lienholder within one-half hour after | ||||||
| 19 | requested, if such request is made during business hours. | ||||||
| 20 | Any vehicle owner, custodian, agent, or lienholder shall | ||||||
| 21 | have the right to inspect the vehicle before accepting its | ||||||
| 22 | return, and no release or waiver of any kind which would | ||||||
| 23 | release the towing service from liability for damages | ||||||
| 24 | incurred during the towing and storage may be required | ||||||
| 25 | from any vehicle owner or other legally authorized person | ||||||
| 26 | as a condition of release of the vehicle. A detailed, | ||||||
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| 1 | signed receipt showing the legal name of the towing | ||||||
| 2 | service must be given to the person paying towing or | ||||||
| 3 | storage charges at the time of payment, whether requested | ||||||
| 4 | or not. | ||||||
| 5 | This Section shall not apply to law enforcement, | ||||||
| 6 | firefighting, rescue, ambulance, or other emergency | ||||||
| 7 | vehicles which are marked as such or to property owned by | ||||||
| 8 | any governmental entity. | ||||||
| 9 | When an authorized person improperly causes a motor | ||||||
| 10 | vehicle to be removed, such person shall be liable to the | ||||||
| 11 | owner or lessee of the vehicle for the cost of removal, | ||||||
| 12 | transportation and storage, any damages resulting from the | ||||||
| 13 | removal, transportation and storage, attorney's fee, and | ||||||
| 14 | court costs. | ||||||
| 15 | Any towing or storage charges accrued shall be payable | ||||||
| 16 | in cash or by cashier's check, certified check, debit | ||||||
| 17 | card, credit card, or wire transfer, at the option of the | ||||||
| 18 | party taking possession of the vehicle. | ||||||
| 19 | 11. Towing companies shall also provide insurance | ||||||
| 20 | coverage for areas where vehicles towed under the | ||||||
| 21 | provisions of this Chapter will be impounded or otherwise | ||||||
| 22 | stored, and shall adequately cover loss by fire, theft, or | ||||||
| 23 | other risks. | ||||||
| 24 | Any person who fails to comply with the conditions and | ||||||
| 25 | restrictions of this subsection shall be guilty of a Class C | ||||||
| 26 | misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than | ||||||
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| 1 | $500. | ||||||
| 2 | (g)(1) When a vehicle is determined to be a hazardous | ||||||
| 3 | dilapidated motor vehicle pursuant to Section 11-40-3.1 of the | ||||||
| 4 | Illinois Municipal Code or Section 5-12002.1 of the Counties | ||||||
| 5 | Code, its removal and impoundment by a towing service may be | ||||||
| 6 | authorized by a law enforcement agency with appropriate | ||||||
| 7 | jurisdiction. | ||||||
| 8 | (2) When a vehicle removal from either public or private | ||||||
| 9 | property is authorized by a law enforcement agency, the owner | ||||||
| 10 | of the vehicle shall be responsible for all towing and storage | ||||||
| 11 | charges. | ||||||
| 12 | (3) Vehicles removed from public or private property and | ||||||
| 13 | stored by a commercial vehicle relocator or any other towing | ||||||
| 14 | service authorized by a law enforcement agency in compliance | ||||||
| 15 | with this Section and Sections 4-201 and 4-202 of this Code, or | ||||||
| 16 | at the request of the vehicle owner or operator, shall be | ||||||
| 17 | subject to a possessor lien for services pursuant to the Labor | ||||||
| 18 | and Storage Lien (Small Amount) Act. The provisions of Section | ||||||
| 19 | 1 of that Act relating to notice and implied consent shall be | ||||||
| 20 | deemed satisfied by compliance with Section 18a-302 and | ||||||
| 21 | subsection (6) of Section 18a-300. In no event shall such lien | ||||||
| 22 | be greater than the rate or rates established in accordance | ||||||
| 23 | with subsection (6) of Section 18a-200 of this Code. In no | ||||||
| 24 | event shall such lien be increased or altered to reflect any | ||||||
| 25 | charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those | ||||||
| 26 | authorized by this Code. Every such lien shall be payable in | ||||||
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| 1 | cash or by cashier's check, certified check, debit card, | ||||||
| 2 | credit card, or wire transfer, at the option of the party | ||||||
| 3 | taking possession of the vehicle. | ||||||
| 4 | (4) Any personal property belonging to the vehicle owner | ||||||
| 5 | in a vehicle subject to a lien under this subsection (g) shall | ||||||
| 6 | likewise be subject to that lien, excepting only: child | ||||||
| 7 | restraint systems as defined in Section 4 of the Child | ||||||
| 8 | Passenger Protection Act and other child booster seats; | ||||||
| 9 | eyeglasses; food; medicine; personal medical and health care | ||||||
| 10 | devices, including hearing instruments; perishable property; | ||||||
| 11 | any operator's licenses; any cash, credit cards, or checks or | ||||||
| 12 | checkbooks; any wallet, purse, or other property containing | ||||||
| 13 | any operator's licenses, social security cards, or other | ||||||
| 14 | identifying documents or materials, cash, credit cards, | ||||||
| 15 | checks, checkbooks, or passbooks; higher education textbooks | ||||||
| 16 | and study materials; and any personal property belonging to a | ||||||
| 17 | person other than the vehicle owner if that person provides | ||||||
| 18 | adequate proof that the personal property belongs to that | ||||||
| 19 | person. The spouse, child, mother, father, brother, or sister | ||||||
| 20 | of the vehicle owner may claim personal property excepted | ||||||
| 21 | under this paragraph (4) if the person claiming the personal | ||||||
| 22 | property provides the commercial vehicle relocator or towing | ||||||
| 23 | service with the authorization of the vehicle owner. | ||||||
| 24 | (5) This paragraph (5) applies only in the case of a | ||||||
| 25 | vehicle that is towed as a result of being involved in a crash. | ||||||
| 26 | In addition to the personal property excepted under paragraph | ||||||
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| 1 | (4), all other personal property in a vehicle subject to a lien | ||||||
| 2 | under this subsection (g) is exempt from that lien and may be | ||||||
| 3 | claimed by the vehicle owner if the vehicle owner provides the | ||||||
| 4 | commercial vehicle relocator or towing service with proof that | ||||||
| 5 | the vehicle owner has an insurance policy covering towing and | ||||||
| 6 | storage fees. The spouse, child, mother, father, brother, or | ||||||
| 7 | sister of the vehicle owner may claim personal property in a | ||||||
| 8 | vehicle subject to a lien under this subsection (g) if the | ||||||
| 9 | person claiming the personal property provides the commercial | ||||||
| 10 | vehicle relocator or towing service with the authorization of | ||||||
| 11 | the vehicle owner and proof that the vehicle owner has an | ||||||
| 12 | insurance policy covering towing and storage fees. The | ||||||
| 13 | regulation of liens on personal property and exceptions to | ||||||
| 14 | those liens in the case of vehicles towed as a result of being | ||||||
| 15 | involved in a crash are exclusive powers and functions of the | ||||||
| 16 | State. A home rule unit may not regulate liens on personal | ||||||
| 17 | property and exceptions to those liens in the case of vehicles | ||||||
| 18 | towed as a result of being involved in a crash. This paragraph | ||||||
| 19 | (5) is a denial and limitation of home rule powers and | ||||||
| 20 | functions under subsection (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of | ||||||
| 21 | the Illinois Constitution. | ||||||
| 22 | (6) No lien under this subsection (g) shall: exceed $2,000 | ||||||
| 23 | in its total amount; or be increased or altered to reflect any | ||||||
| 24 | charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those | ||||||
| 25 | authorized by this Code. | ||||||
| 26 | (h) Whenever a peace officer issues a citation to a driver | ||||||
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| 1 | for a violation of subsection (a), (a-5), or (b-5) of Section | ||||||
| 2 | 11-506 of this Code or for a violation of paragraph (1) of | ||||||
| 3 | subsection (a) of Section 11-503 of this Code, the arresting | ||||||
| 4 | officer may have the vehicle which the person was operating at | ||||||
| 5 | the time of the arrest impounded for a period of 5 days after | ||||||
| 6 | the time of arrest. An impounding agency shall release a motor | ||||||
| 7 | vehicle impounded under this subsection (h) to the registered | ||||||
| 8 | owner of the vehicle under any of the following circumstances: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) if the vehicle is a stolen vehicle; or | ||||||
| 10 | (2) if the person ticketed for a violation of | ||||||
| 11 | subsection (a), (a-5), or (b-5) of Section 11-506 or | ||||||
| 12 | paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 11-503 of this | ||||||
| 13 | Code was not authorized by the registered owner of the | ||||||
| 14 | vehicle to operate the vehicle at the time of the | ||||||
| 15 | violation; or | ||||||
| 16 | (3) if the registered owner of the vehicle was neither | ||||||
| 17 | the driver nor a passenger in the vehicle at the time of | ||||||
| 18 | the violation or was unaware that the driver was using the | ||||||
| 19 | vehicle to engage in street racing, street sideshow, or | ||||||
| 20 | reckless driving; or | ||||||
| 21 | (4) if the legal owner or registered owner of the | ||||||
| 22 | vehicle is a rental car agency; or | ||||||
| 23 | (5) if, prior to the expiration of the impoundment | ||||||
| 24 | period specified above, the citation is dismissed or the | ||||||
| 25 | defendant is found not guilty of the offense. | ||||||
| 26 | (i) Except for vehicles exempted under subsection (b) of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Section 7-601 of this Code, whenever a law enforcement officer | ||||||
| 2 | issues a citation to a driver for a violation of Section 3-707 | ||||||
| 3 | of this Code, and the driver has a prior conviction for a | ||||||
| 4 | violation of Section 3-707 of this Code in the past 12 months, | ||||||
| 5 | the arresting officer shall authorize the removal and | ||||||
| 6 | impoundment of the vehicle by a towing service. | ||||||
| 7 | (j) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a | ||||||
| 8 | person has indicated in a timely filed report to the | ||||||
| 9 | appropriate law enforcement agency that a vehicle towed | ||||||
| 10 | pursuant to this Section has been stolen or hijacked then: | ||||||
| 11 | (1) the person shall not be liable for any | ||||||
| 12 | governmentally imposed fees, fines, or penalties; and | ||||||
| 13 | (2) if a vehicle towed pursuant to this Section is | ||||||
| 14 | registered in Illinois and the name and address of the | ||||||
| 15 | registered owner of the vehicle is provided or made | ||||||
| 16 | available to the towing service at the time of the tow, | ||||||
| 17 | then the towing service must provide written notice of the | ||||||
| 18 | tow to the registered owner within 2 business days after | ||||||
| 19 | the vehicle is towed by certified mail, return receipt | ||||||
| 20 | requested. No storage charges shall accrue if the vehicle | ||||||
| 21 | is reclaimed by paying recovery and towing charges at the | ||||||
| 22 | posted rates of the towing service as provided by | ||||||
| 23 | paragraph 6 of subsection (f) within 7 days after such | ||||||
| 24 | notice is mailed. If the vehicle is registered in a state | ||||||
| 25 | other than Illinois, then no storage charges shall accrue | ||||||
| 26 | if the vehicle is reclaimed by paying recovery and towing | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | charges at the posted rates of the towing service as | ||||||
| 2 | provided by paragraph 6 of subsection (f) within 7 days | ||||||
| 3 | after a request for registered owner information is mailed | ||||||
| 4 | by the towing service, certified mail, return receipt | ||||||
| 5 | requested, to the applicable administrative agency or | ||||||
| 6 | office in that state. | ||||||
| 7 | The towing service shall enjoy a lien to secure payment of | ||||||
| 8 | charges accrued in compliance with this subsection. | ||||||
| 9 | (k) If a vehicle is displayed for sale or for transfer of | ||||||
| 10 | ownership with a vehicle identification number that has been | ||||||
| 11 | destroyed, removed, covered, altered, or defaced, its removal | ||||||
| 12 | by a towing service may be authorized by a law enforcement | ||||||
| 13 | agency having jurisdiction. | ||||||
| 14 | (Source: P.A. 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; | ||||||
| 15 | 103-706, eff. 1-1-25; 103-756, eff. 1-1-25; revised 11-26-24.) | ||||||
| 16 | (625 ILCS 5/5-102.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 5-102.1) | ||||||
| 17 | Sec. 5-102.1. Permits for off site sales and exhibitions. | ||||||
| 18 | (a) A licensed new or used motor vehicle dealer licensed | ||||||
| 19 | under Section 5-101 or 5-102 shall not engage in any off site | ||||||
| 20 | sale without an off site sale permit issued by the Secretary | ||||||
| 21 | under this Section. | ||||||
| 22 | The Secretary shall issue an off site sale permit to a | ||||||
| 23 | dealer if: | ||||||
| 24 | (1) an application therefor is received by the | ||||||
| 25 | Secretary prior to the beginning date of the proposed off | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | site sale, accompanied by a fee of $25; | ||||||
| 2 | (2) the applicant is a licensed new vehicle dealer or | ||||||
| 3 | used vehicle dealer in good standing; and | ||||||
| 4 | (3) the Secretary determines that the proposed off | ||||||
| 5 | site sale will conform with the requirements imposed by | ||||||
| 6 | law. | ||||||
| 7 | However, in no event shall an off site sale permit be | ||||||
| 8 | issued to any licensed new or used vehicle dealer for any off | ||||||
| 9 | site sale to be conducted outside that dealer's relevant | ||||||
| 10 | market area, as that term is defined in this Chapter, except | ||||||
| 11 | that this restriction shall not apply to off site sales of | ||||||
| 12 | motor homes or recreational vehicles. | ||||||
| 13 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to | ||||||
| 14 | self-contained motor homes, mini motor homes, van campers, and | ||||||
| 15 | recreational trailers, including trailers designed and used to | ||||||
| 16 | transport vessels or watercraft. | ||||||
| 17 | An off site sale permit does not authorize the sale of | ||||||
| 18 | vehicles on a Sunday. | ||||||
| 19 | (b) Only a new or used vehicle dealer licensed under | ||||||
| 20 | Section 5-101 or 5-102 may participate in a display exhibition | ||||||
| 21 | and shall obtain a display exhibition permit issued by the | ||||||
| 22 | Secretary under this Section. | ||||||
| 23 | The Secretary shall issue a display exhibition permit to a | ||||||
| 24 | dealer if: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) an application therefor is received by the | ||||||
| 26 | Secretary prior to the beginning date of the proposed | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | exhibition, accompanied by a fee of $10; | ||||||
| 2 | (2) the applicant is a licensed new vehicle dealer or | ||||||
| 3 | used vehicle dealer in good standing; and | ||||||
| 4 | (3) the Secretary determines that the proposed | ||||||
| 5 | exhibition will conform with the requirements imposed by | ||||||
| 6 | law. | ||||||
| 7 | A display exhibition permit shall be valid for a period of | ||||||
| 8 | no longer than 30 days. | ||||||
| 9 | (c) A licensed new or used motor vehicle dealer under | ||||||
| 10 | Section 5-101 or 5-102, or any other person as defined in this | ||||||
| 11 | Section, may participate in a trade show exhibition and must | ||||||
| 12 | obtain a trade show exhibition permit issued by the Secretary | ||||||
| 13 | under this Section. | ||||||
| 14 | The Secretary shall issue a trade show exhibition permit | ||||||
| 15 | if: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) an application is received by the Secretary before | ||||||
| 17 | the beginning date of the proposed trade show exhibition, | ||||||
| 18 | accompanied by a fee of $10; | ||||||
| 19 | (2) the applicant is a licensed new vehicle dealer or | ||||||
| 20 | used vehicle dealer in good standing; and | ||||||
| 21 | (3) the Secretary determines that the proposed trade | ||||||
| 22 | show exhibition shall conform with the requirements | ||||||
| 23 | imposed by law. | ||||||
| 24 | A trade show exhibition permit shall be valid for a period | ||||||
| 25 | of no longer than 30 days. | ||||||
| 26 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | self-contained motor homes, mini motor homes, van campers, and | ||||||
| 2 | recreational trailers, including trailers designed and used to | ||||||
| 3 | transport vessels or watercraft. | ||||||
| 4 | The term "any other person" shall mean new or used vehicle | ||||||
| 5 | dealers licensed by other states; provided however, a trade | ||||||
| 6 | show exhibition of new vehicles shall only be participated in | ||||||
| 7 | by licensed new vehicle dealers, at least 2 of which must be | ||||||
| 8 | licensed under Section 5-101. | ||||||
| 9 | (d) An Illinois or out-of-state licensed new or used | ||||||
| 10 | trailer dealer, manufactured home dealer, motor home dealer, | ||||||
| 11 | mini motor home dealer, or van camper dealer shall not engage | ||||||
| 12 | in any off site sale or trade show exhibition without first | ||||||
| 13 | acquiring a permit issued by the Secretary under this | ||||||
| 14 | subsection. However, the provisions of this Section shall not | ||||||
| 15 | apply to a licensed trailer dealer selling a mobile home or | ||||||
| 16 | manufactured housing, as defined in the Illinois Manufactured | ||||||
| 17 | Housing and Mobile Home Safety Act, if the manufactured | ||||||
| 18 | housing or mobile home has utilities permanently attached. The | ||||||
| 19 | Secretary shall issue a permit to an Illinois dealer if: | ||||||
| 20 | (1) an application is received by the Secretary before | ||||||
| 21 | the beginning date of the proposed off site sale or trade | ||||||
| 22 | show exhibition, accompanied by a fee of $25; | ||||||
| 23 | (2) the applicant is a licensed new or used vehicle | ||||||
| 24 | dealer in good standing; and | ||||||
| 25 | (3) the Secretary determines that the proposed off | ||||||
| 26 | site sale or trade show exhibition will conform with the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | requirements imposed by law. | ||||||
| 2 | The Secretary shall issue a permit to an out-of-state | ||||||
| 3 | dealer if the requirements of subdivisions (1), (2), and (3) | ||||||
| 4 | of this subsection (d) are met and at least 2 licensed Illinois | ||||||
| 5 | dealers will participate in the off site sale or trade show | ||||||
| 6 | exhibition. | ||||||
| 7 | A permit issued pursuant to this subsection shall allow | ||||||
| 8 | for the sale of vehicles at either an off site sale or at a | ||||||
| 9 | trade show exhibition. The permit shall be valid for a period | ||||||
| 10 | not to exceed 30 days. | ||||||
| 11 | (e) The Secretary of State may adopt rules regulating the | ||||||
| 12 | conduct of off site deliveries, sales, and exhibitions, and | ||||||
| 13 | governing the issuance and enforcement of the permits | ||||||
| 14 | authorized under this Section. An Illinois licensed new or | ||||||
| 15 | used motor vehicle dealer is authorized to conduct sales | ||||||
| 16 | activities, including the collection of electronic signatures, | ||||||
| 17 | via the Internet and deliver vehicles to a customer at the | ||||||
| 18 | address provided in the customer's application, if the sale, | ||||||
| 19 | lease, or delivery is requested by the customer in writing and | ||||||
| 20 | only after the identity of the customer has been verified at | ||||||
| 21 | the time of delivery. Any documents that State or federal law | ||||||
| 22 | require to be signed in person may be signed at the time of | ||||||
| 23 | delivery without constituting an off site sale that is subject | ||||||
| 24 | to this Section. If a vehicle is delivered to an address other | ||||||
| 25 | than the licensed dealer's established place of business, the | ||||||
| 26 | date of the sale shall be that date on which the application | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | for title is signed by the purchaser of the vehicle. | ||||||
| 2 | (f) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, a motor | ||||||
| 3 | vehicle dealer or person acting as a motor vehicle dealer | ||||||
| 4 | shall not park a motor vehicle for the primary purpose of | ||||||
| 5 | displaying the vehicle for sale or for transfer of ownership | ||||||
| 6 | on any of the following: | ||||||
| 7 | (1) a public street or highway; | ||||||
| 8 | (2) a public parking lot; | ||||||
| 9 | (3) any other public property; or | ||||||
| 10 | (4) any private property if the public may lawfully | ||||||
| 11 | drive a motor vehicle on the property. This paragraph does | ||||||
| 12 | not apply if the property is a motor vehicle dealer's lot | ||||||
| 13 | and the motor vehicle that is parked on the property is in | ||||||
| 14 | the motor vehicle dealer's inventory. | ||||||
| 15 | (g) A vehicle that is displayed for sale with a vehicle | ||||||
| 16 | identification number that has been destroyed, removed, | ||||||
| 17 | covered, altered, or defaced is subject to removal pursuant to | ||||||
| 18 | subsection (k) of Section 4-203. | ||||||
| 19 | (Source: P.A. 103-392, eff. 1-1-24.) | ||||||
| 20 | (625 ILCS 5/5-110 new) | ||||||
| 21 | Sec. 5-110. Unlicensed Motor Vehicle Dealer Enforcement | ||||||
| 22 | Task Force. | ||||||
| 23 | (a) The Unlicensed Motor Vehicle Dealer Enforcement Task | ||||||
| 24 | Force is established in the Office of the Secretary of State | ||||||
| 25 | and consists of the following members: | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (1) 3 members from the Secretary of State's Office, | ||||||
| 2 | appointed by the Secretary of State; | ||||||
| 3 | (2) 3 members from the Department of Revenue, | ||||||
| 4 | appointed by the Director of the Department of Revenue; | ||||||
| 5 | and | ||||||
| 6 | (3) 3 members who represent an independent automobile | ||||||
| 7 | dealers' association in the State, appointed by the | ||||||
| 8 | Secretary of State. | ||||||
| 9 | (b) The Task Force shall: | ||||||
| 10 | (1) meet at least quarterly to review unlicensed motor | ||||||
| 11 | vehicle dealer enforcement activities in the State; and | ||||||
| 12 | (2) submit a report to the Secretary of State at least | ||||||
| 13 | quarterly that contains the status of the Task Force's | ||||||
| 14 | findings and provide a copy of this report to the General | ||||||
| 15 | Assembly. | ||||||
| 16 | (c) The Task Force established by this Section is | ||||||
| 17 | dissolved on January 1, 2027. | ||||||
| 18 | (625 ILCS 5/5-501) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 5-501) | ||||||
| 19 | Sec. 5-501. Denial, suspension or revocation or | ||||||
| 20 | cancellation of a license. | ||||||
| 21 | (a) The license of a person issued under this Chapter may | ||||||
| 22 | be denied, revoked or suspended if the Secretary of State | ||||||
| 23 | finds that the applicant, or the officer, director, | ||||||
| 24 | shareholder having a ten percent or greater ownership interest | ||||||
| 25 | in the corporation, owner, partner, trustee, manager, employee | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | or the licensee has: | ||||||
| 2 | 1. Violated this Act; | ||||||
| 3 | 2. Made any material misrepresentation to the | ||||||
| 4 | Secretary of State in connection with an application for a | ||||||
| 5 | license, junking certificate, salvage certificate, title | ||||||
| 6 | or registration; | ||||||
| 7 | 3. Committed a fraudulent act in connection with | ||||||
| 8 | selling, bartering, exchanging, offering for sale or | ||||||
| 9 | otherwise dealing in vehicles, chassis, essential parts, | ||||||
| 10 | or vehicle shells; | ||||||
| 11 | 4. As a new vehicle dealer has no contract with a | ||||||
| 12 | manufacturer or enfranchised distributor to sell that new | ||||||
| 13 | vehicle in this State; | ||||||
| 14 | 5. Not maintained an established place of business as | ||||||
| 15 | defined in this Code; | ||||||
| 16 | 6. Failed to file or produce for the Secretary of | ||||||
| 17 | State any application, report, document or other pertinent | ||||||
| 18 | books, records, documents, letters, contracts, required to | ||||||
| 19 | be filed or produced under this Code or any rule or | ||||||
| 20 | regulation made by the Secretary of State pursuant to this | ||||||
| 21 | Code; | ||||||
| 22 | 7. Previously had, within 3 years, such a license | ||||||
| 23 | denied, suspended, revoked, or cancelled under the | ||||||
| 24 | provisions of subsection (c)(2) of this Section; | ||||||
| 25 | 8. Has committed in any calendar year 3 or more | ||||||
| 26 | violations, as determined in any civil or criminal | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | proceeding, of any one or more of the following Acts: | ||||||
| 2 | a. the "Consumer Finance Act"; | ||||||
| 3 | b. the "Consumer Installment Loan Act"; | ||||||
| 4 | c. the "Retail Installment Sales Act"; | ||||||
| 5 | d. the "Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales | ||||||
| 6 | Act"; | ||||||
| 7 | e. "An Act in relation to the rate of interest and | ||||||
| 8 | other charges in connection with sales on credit and | ||||||
| 9 | the lending of money", approved May 24, 1879, as | ||||||
| 10 | amended; | ||||||
| 11 | f. "An Act to promote the welfare of wage-earners | ||||||
| 12 | by regulating the assignment of wages, and prescribing | ||||||
| 13 | a penalty for the violation thereof", approved July 1, | ||||||
| 14 | 1935, as amended; | ||||||
| 15 | g. Part 8 of Article XII of the Code of Civil | ||||||
| 16 | Procedure; or | ||||||
| 17 | h. the "Consumer Fraud Act"; | ||||||
| 18 | 9. Failed to pay any fees or taxes due under this Act, | ||||||
| 19 | or has failed to transmit any fees or taxes received by him | ||||||
| 20 | for transmittal by him to the Secretary of State or the | ||||||
| 21 | State of Illinois; | ||||||
| 22 | 10. Converted an abandoned vehicle; | ||||||
| 23 | 11. Used a vehicle identification plate or number | ||||||
| 24 | assigned to a vehicle other than the one to which | ||||||
| 25 | originally assigned; | ||||||
| 26 | 12. Violated the provisions of Chapter 5 of this Act, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | as amended; | ||||||
| 2 | 13. Violated the provisions of Chapter 4 of this Act, | ||||||
| 3 | as amended; | ||||||
| 4 | 14. Violated the provisions of Chapter 3 of this Act, | ||||||
| 5 | as amended; | ||||||
| 6 | 15. Violated Section 21-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961 | ||||||
| 7 | or the Criminal Code of 2012, Criminal Trespass to | ||||||
| 8 | Vehicles; | ||||||
| 9 | 16. Made or concealed a material fact in connection | ||||||
| 10 | with his application for a license; | ||||||
| 11 | 17. Acted in the capacity of a person licensed or | ||||||
| 12 | acted as a licensee under this Chapter without having a | ||||||
| 13 | license therefor; | ||||||
| 14 | 18. Failed to pay, within 90 days after a final | ||||||
| 15 | judgment, any fines assessed against the licensee pursuant | ||||||
| 16 | to an action brought under Section 5-404; | ||||||
| 17 | 19. Failed to pay the Dealer Recovery Trust Fund fee | ||||||
| 18 | under Section 5-102.7 of this Code; | ||||||
| 19 | 20. Failed to pay, within 90 days after notice has | ||||||
| 20 | been given, any fine or fee owed as a result of an | ||||||
| 21 | administrative citation issued by the Secretary under this | ||||||
| 22 | Code; | ||||||
| 23 | 21. Violated Article 16 or 17 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
| 24 | 2102; | ||||||
| 25 | 22. Was convicted of a forcible felony under either | ||||||
| 26 | the Criminal Code of 1961 or Criminal Code of 2012 or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | convicted of a similar out-of-state offense; . | ||||||
| 2 | 23. Offered for private sale a motor vehicle in the | ||||||
| 3 | licensee's or exhibitor's inventory. | ||||||
| 4 | (b) In addition to other grounds specified in this | ||||||
| 5 | Chapter, the Secretary of State, on complaint of the | ||||||
| 6 | Department of Revenue, shall refuse the issuance or renewal of | ||||||
| 7 | a license, or suspend or revoke such license, for any of the | ||||||
| 8 | following violations of the "Retailers' Occupation Tax Act", | ||||||
| 9 | the tax imposed on corporations under subsection (b) of | ||||||
| 10 | Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act, the Personal | ||||||
| 11 | Property Tax Replacement Income Tax imposed under subsections | ||||||
| 12 | (c) and (d) of Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act, or | ||||||
| 13 | the tax imposed under Section 704A of the Illinois Income Tax | ||||||
| 14 | Act: | ||||||
| 15 | 1. Failure to make a tax return; | ||||||
| 16 | 2. The filing of a fraudulent return; | ||||||
| 17 | 3. Failure to pay all or part of any tax or penalty | ||||||
| 18 | finally determined to be due; | ||||||
| 19 | 4. Failure to comply with the bonding requirements of | ||||||
| 20 | the "Retailers' Occupation Tax Act". | ||||||
| 21 | (b-1) In addition to other grounds specified in this | ||||||
| 22 | Chapter, the Secretary of State, on complaint of the Motor | ||||||
| 23 | Vehicle Review Board, shall refuse the issuance or renewal of | ||||||
| 24 | a license, or suspend or revoke that license, if costs or fees | ||||||
| 25 | assessed under Section 29 or Section 30 of the Motor Vehicle | ||||||
| 26 | Franchise Act have remained unpaid for a period in excess of 90 | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | days after the licensee received from the Motor Vehicle Board | ||||||
| 2 | a second notice and demand for the costs or fees. The Motor | ||||||
| 3 | Vehicle Review Board must send the licensee written notice and | ||||||
| 4 | demand for payment of the fees or costs at least 2 times, and | ||||||
| 5 | the second notice and demand must be sent by certified mail. | ||||||
| 6 | (c) Cancellation of a license. | ||||||
| 7 | 1. The license of a person issued under this Chapter | ||||||
| 8 | may be cancelled by the Secretary of State prior to its | ||||||
| 9 | expiration in any of the following situations: | ||||||
| 10 | A. When a license is voluntarily surrendered, by | ||||||
| 11 | the licensed person; or | ||||||
| 12 | B. If the business enterprise is a sole | ||||||
| 13 | proprietorship, which is not a franchised dealership, | ||||||
| 14 | when the sole proprietor dies or is imprisoned for any | ||||||
| 15 | period of time exceeding 30 days; or | ||||||
| 16 | C. If the license was issued to the wrong person or | ||||||
| 17 | corporation, or contains an error on its face. If any | ||||||
| 18 | person above whose license has been cancelled wishes | ||||||
| 19 | to apply for another license, whether during the same | ||||||
| 20 | license year or any other year, that person shall be | ||||||
| 21 | treated as any other new applicant and the | ||||||
| 22 | cancellation of the person's prior license shall not, | ||||||
| 23 | in and of itself, be a bar to the issuance of a new | ||||||
| 24 | license. | ||||||
| 25 | 2. The license of a person issued under this Chapter | ||||||
| 26 | may be cancelled without a hearing when the Secretary of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | State is notified that the applicant, or any officer, | ||||||
| 2 | director, shareholder having a 10 per cent or greater | ||||||
| 3 | ownership interest in the corporation, owner, partner, | ||||||
| 4 | trustee, manager, employee or member of the applicant or | ||||||
| 5 | the licensee has been convicted of any felony involving | ||||||
| 6 | the selling, bartering, exchanging, offering for sale, or | ||||||
| 7 | otherwise dealing in vehicles, chassis, essential parts, | ||||||
| 8 | vehicle shells, or ownership documents relating to any of | ||||||
| 9 | the above items. | ||||||
| 10 | (Source: P.A. 101-505, eff. 1-1-20.) | ||||||
| 11 | (625 ILCS 5/5-803) | ||||||
| 12 | Sec. 5-803. Administrative penalties. Instead of filing a | ||||||
| 13 | criminal complaint against a new or used vehicle dealer, or | ||||||
| 14 | against any other entity licensed by the Secretary under this | ||||||
| 15 | Code, or any other unlicensed entity acting in violation of | ||||||
| 16 | this Code, a Secretary of State Police investigator may issue | ||||||
| 17 | administrative citations for violations of any of the | ||||||
| 18 | provisions of this Code or any administrative rule adopted by | ||||||
| 19 | the Secretary under this Code. A party receiving a citation | ||||||
| 20 | shall have the right to contest the citation in proceedings | ||||||
| 21 | before the Secretary of State Department of Administrative | ||||||
| 22 | Hearings. Penalties imposed by issuance of an administrative | ||||||
| 23 | citation shall not exceed $50 per violation, except for | ||||||
| 24 | violations of subsections (f) and (g) of Section 5-102.1, in | ||||||
| 25 | which case penalties imposed by issuance of an administrative | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | citation shall not be less than $1,000 and shall not exceed | ||||||
| 2 | $3,000 per violation. A penalty may not be imposed unless, | ||||||
| 3 | during the course of a single investigation or upon review of | ||||||
| 4 | the party's records, the party is found to have committed at | ||||||
| 5 | least 3 separate violations of one or more of the provisions of | ||||||
| 6 | this Code or any administrative rule adopted by the Secretary | ||||||
| 7 | under this Code, except for violations of subsections (f) and | ||||||
| 8 | (g) of Section 5-102.1. Penalties paid as a result of the | ||||||
| 9 | issuance of administrative citations shall be deposited in the | ||||||
| 10 | Secretary of State Police Services Fund. If the Secretary of | ||||||
| 11 | State has reasonable cause to believe from information | ||||||
| 12 | furnished to the Secretary or from an investigation made by a | ||||||
| 13 | Secretary of State Police that a person is engaged in a | ||||||
| 14 | business regulated by this Chapter without being licensed as | ||||||
| 15 | required by law, the Secretary shall immediately issue and | ||||||
| 16 | serve on the person by personal delivery or first class mail at | ||||||
| 17 | the person's last known address a cease and desist order | ||||||
| 18 | requiring the person to immediately cease and desist from | ||||||
| 19 | further engaging in the business and shall notify the person | ||||||
| 20 | that the person has the right to contest the cease and desist | ||||||
| 21 | order in proceedings before the Secretary of State's | ||||||
| 22 | Department of Administrative Hearings and that penalties may | ||||||
| 23 | be imposed pursuant to this Section. The Secretary shall | ||||||
| 24 | provide a copy of the cease and desist order to the Director of | ||||||
| 25 | the Department of Revenue. | ||||||
| 26 | (Source: P.A. 101-572, eff. 8-23-19.) | ||||||