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| 1 | AN ACT concerning education. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Inclusive History Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Statement of findings; Inclusive History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Commission creation and purpose. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) In an effort to create a well-informed, tolerant, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | equitable society, students in grades kindergarten through 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | in this State should receive an unbiased, objective, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | thorough education in history. Traditional course material and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | instruction have failed to provide to students a comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | education in history because the historical narrative has | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | always been presented and interpreted from the perspective of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | one rather than from the perspective of many. To the detriment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | of our society, this limited narrative in history instruction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | and course material rarely teaches our students about the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | contributions made by or the marginalization of women, Black | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | people, indigenous people, Latinx people, and people of color, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | faith-based minorities, ethnic minorities, immigrants, members | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | persons with disabilities, and many others. Traditional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | teaching materials so often fail to provide for any study | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | about slavery, racism, and civil rights that teachers must | ||||||
| 2 | often purchase their own supplementary materials in order to | ||||||
| 3 | teach their students about these subjects. The objective in | ||||||
| 4 | the reframing of history education in this State is not to | ||||||
| 5 | exclude, prohibit, or deny the narrative, perspective, or | ||||||
| 6 | accomplishments of any cultural group or people, but rather to | ||||||
| 7 | recognize and include the narrative, perspective, and | ||||||
| 8 | accomplishments of all. The reframing of history education | ||||||
| 9 | must present to students a fair and accurate historical | ||||||
| 10 | narrative that acknowledges both the triumphs and the failures | ||||||
| 11 | of a society. Therefore, the teaching of history to students | ||||||
| 12 | in this State must be reformed and reframed in order to provide | ||||||
| 13 | our students with a multiperspective, inclusive, and | ||||||
| 14 | comprehensive understanding of history. Rather than requiring | ||||||
| 15 | each school to be responsible for the research, study, and | ||||||
| 16 | investigation necessary to develop alternative or revised | ||||||
| 17 | instructional standards for the teaching of history, | ||||||
| 18 | instructional guidelines and standards should be provided to | ||||||
| 19 | schools statewide so that each school may develop the | ||||||
| 20 | alternative curricula it needs to replace traditional course | ||||||
| 21 | material and instruction. | ||||||
| 22 | (b) The Inclusive History Commission is created to (i) | ||||||
| 23 | address the deficiencies and inadequacies in both perspective | ||||||
| 24 | and content in traditional course material and instruction and | ||||||
| 25 | (ii) develop multiperspective, inclusive, and comprehensive | ||||||
| 26 | standards that a school may use as a guide in replacing or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | developing its curricula for history education. | ||||||
| 2 | Section 10. Membership. The Governor shall appoint all of | ||||||
| 3 | the following members to the Commission: | ||||||
| 4 | (1) Two members who are history scholars. | ||||||
| 5 | (2) Two members who represent publishers of history | ||||||
| 6 | textbooks. | ||||||
| 7 | (3) Two full-time teachers of a public elementary | ||||||
| 8 | school in this State. | ||||||
| 9 | (4) Two full-time teachers who teach history courses | ||||||
| 10 | at a public secondary school in this State. | ||||||
| 11 | (5) Two full-time faculty members who teach history | ||||||
| 12 | courses at a public institution of higher education in | ||||||
| 13 | this State. | ||||||
| 14 | (6) Two students who are enrolled in a public | ||||||
| 15 | secondary school in this State. | ||||||
| 16 | (7) Four parents who have children enrolled in a | ||||||
| 17 | public elementary or secondary school in this State. | ||||||
| 18 | (8) Additional persons who are members of | ||||||
| 19 | not–for–profit organizations that represent women, Black | ||||||
| 20 | people, indigenous people, Latinx people, and people of | ||||||
| 21 | color, ethnic minorities, faith-based minorities, | ||||||
| 22 | immigrants, the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender | ||||||
| 23 | community, and persons with disabilities. | ||||||
| 24 | (9) One member representing regional offices of | ||||||
| 25 | education, recommended by a statewide organization that | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | represents regional superintendents of schools. | ||||||
| 2 | (10) One member representing school boards, | ||||||
| 3 | recommended by a statewide organization that represents | ||||||
| 4 | school boards. | ||||||
| 5 | (11) One member representing school principals, | ||||||
| 6 | recommended by a statewide organization that represents | ||||||
| 7 | school principals. | ||||||
| 8 | (12) One member representing school administrators, | ||||||
| 9 | recommended by a statewide organization that represents | ||||||
| 10 | school administrators. | ||||||
| 11 | (13) One member representing teachers, recommended by | ||||||
| 12 | a statewide organization that represents teachers. | ||||||
| 13 | (14) One member representing teachers, recommended by | ||||||
| 14 | a different statewide organization that represents | ||||||
| 15 | teachers. | ||||||
| 16 | (15) One member representing teachers, recommended by | ||||||
| 17 | an organization representing teachers of a school | ||||||
| 18 | district. | ||||||
| 19 | (16) One member representing a school district | ||||||
| 20 | organized under Article 34 of the School Code. | ||||||
| 21 | (17) One member representing large unit school | ||||||
| 22 | districts. | ||||||
| 23 | (18) One member representing suburban Chicago school | ||||||
| 24 | districts. | ||||||
| 25 | (19) One member representing south suburban Chicago | ||||||
| 26 | school districts. | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | (20) Two members representing school districts located | ||||||
| 2 | in the central region of this State. | ||||||
| 3 | (21) Two members representing school districts located | ||||||
| 4 | in the southern region of this State. | ||||||
| 5 | Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the | ||||||
| 6 | original appointments. | ||||||
| 7 | Section 15. Meetings; chairperson; support; expenses. | ||||||
| 8 | (a) The Commission shall meet initially at the call of the | ||||||
| 9 | Governor within 30 days after the effective date of this Act, | ||||||
| 10 | shall select one member as chairperson at its initial meeting, | ||||||
| 11 | and shall thereafter meet at least monthly or more often as the | ||||||
| 12 | chairperson of the Commission deems necessary at the times and | ||||||
| 13 | places in this State that the chairperson designates. | ||||||
| 14 | (b) The State Board of Education shall provide | ||||||
| 15 | administrative and other support to the Commission. | ||||||
| 16 | (c) Members of the Commission shall serve without | ||||||
| 17 | compensation but shall be reimbursed for their reasonable and | ||||||
| 18 | necessary expenses from funds appropriated to the State Board | ||||||
| 19 | of Education for that purpose, including travel, subject to | ||||||
| 20 | the rules of the appropriate travel control board. | ||||||
| 21 | Section 20. Duties. The duties of the Commission shall | ||||||
| 22 | include, but are not limited to, all of the following: | ||||||
| 23 | (1) To evaluate history textbooks and other course | ||||||
| 24 | material for breadth and accuracy of content. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (2) To research, study, and determine the content and | ||||||
| 2 | material to present to students in the teaching of | ||||||
| 3 | history. | ||||||
| 4 | (3) To propose revisions to course standards and | ||||||
| 5 | instructional guidelines so that students may receive a | ||||||
| 6 | multiperspective, inclusive, and comprehensive | ||||||
| 7 | instruction in history. | ||||||
| 8 | (4) To provide opportunities for the public, | ||||||
| 9 | educators, students, parents, and other interested parties | ||||||
| 10 | to comment on proposed changes in history course standards | ||||||
| 11 | and instruction. | ||||||
| 12 | (5) To develop guidelines for age-appropriate | ||||||
| 13 | instructional standards, textbooks, and other course | ||||||
| 14 | material an elementary or secondary school may use in | ||||||
| 15 | replacing or developing its curricula for history | ||||||
| 16 | education. | ||||||
| 17 | Section 25. Reporting. | ||||||
| 18 | (a) The Commission shall file a report on its findings, | ||||||
| 19 | research, proposals, and guidelines with the Governor, the | ||||||
| 20 | General Assembly, and the State Board of Education on or | ||||||
| 21 | before December 31, 2025. Upon filing its report, the | ||||||
| 22 | Commission is dissolved. | ||||||
| 23 | (b) The State Board of Education shall make available to | ||||||
| 24 | the State Superintendent of Education the report filed by the | ||||||
| 25 | Commission under subsection (a). The State Superintendent | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | shall incorporate the recommendations made by the Commission | ||||||
| 2 | into the instructional guidelines and standards provided to | ||||||
| 3 | schools for the development of alternative curricula under | ||||||
| 4 | Section 27-23.17 of the School Code. | ||||||
| 5 | Section 50. Repealer. This Act is repealed on December 31, | ||||||
| 6 | 2026. | ||||||
| 7 | Section 90. The School Code is amended by changing | ||||||
| 8 | Sections 27-3.5, 27-20.05, 27-20.3, 27-20.4, 27-20.5, 27-20.8, | ||||||
| 9 | 27-21, 27-22, and 27-23.8 and by adding Section 27-23.19 as | ||||||
| 10 | follows: | ||||||
| 11 | (105 ILCS 5/27-3.5) | ||||||
| 12 | Sec. 27-3.5. Congressional Medal of Honor film. Subject to | ||||||
| 13 | Section 27-23.19, each Each school district shall require that | ||||||
| 14 | all students in grade 7 and all high school students enrolled | ||||||
| 15 | in a course concerning history of the United States or a | ||||||
| 16 | combination of history of the United States and American | ||||||
| 17 | government view a Congressional Medal of Honor film made by | ||||||
| 18 | the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation. This requirement | ||||||
| 19 | does not apply if the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation | ||||||
| 20 | charges the school district a fee for a film. | ||||||
| 21 | (Source: P.A. 96-99, eff. 7-27-09.) | ||||||
| 22 | (105 ILCS 5/27-20.05) | ||||||
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| 1 | Sec. 27-20.05. Native American history study. | ||||||
| 2 | (a) Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, every public | ||||||
| 3 | elementary school and high school social studies course | ||||||
| 4 | pertaining to American history or government shall include in | ||||||
| 5 | its curriculum a unit of instruction studying the events of | ||||||
| 6 | the Native American experience and Native American history | ||||||
| 7 | within the Midwest and this State since time immemorial, | ||||||
| 8 | subject to Section 27-23.19. These events shall include the | ||||||
| 9 | contributions of Native Americans in government and the arts, | ||||||
| 10 | humanities, and sciences, as well as the contributions of | ||||||
| 11 | Native Americans to the economic, cultural, social, and | ||||||
| 12 | political development of their own nations and of the United | ||||||
| 13 | States. The unit of instruction must describe large urban | ||||||
| 14 | Native American populations in this State, including the | ||||||
| 15 | history and experiences of contemporary Native Americans | ||||||
| 16 | living in this State. Instruction in grades 6 through 12 shall | ||||||
| 17 | include the study of the genocide of and discrimination | ||||||
| 18 | against Native Americans, as well as tribal sovereignty, | ||||||
| 19 | treaties made between tribal nations and the United States, | ||||||
| 20 | and the circumstances around forced Native American | ||||||
| 21 | relocation. This unit of instruction may be integrated as part | ||||||
| 22 | of the unit of instruction required under Section 27-20.03 or | ||||||
| 23 | 27-21 of this Code. | ||||||
| 24 | (b) Subject to Section 27-23.19, the The State | ||||||
| 25 | Superintendent of Education may prepare and make available to | ||||||
| 26 | all school boards instructional materials and professional | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | development opportunities that may be used as guidelines for | ||||||
| 2 | development of a unit of instruction under this Section. | ||||||
| 3 | However, each school board shall itself determine the minimum | ||||||
| 4 | amount of instructional time that qualifies as a unit of | ||||||
| 5 | instruction satisfying the requirements of this Section. | ||||||
| 6 | (c) The regional superintendent of schools shall monitor a | ||||||
| 7 | school district's compliance with this Section's curricular | ||||||
| 8 | requirements during the regional superintendent's annual | ||||||
| 9 | compliance visit and make recommendations for improvement, | ||||||
| 10 | including professional development. | ||||||
| 11 | (Source: P.A. 103-422, eff. 8-4-23.) | ||||||
| 12 | (105 ILCS 5/27-20.3) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-20.3) | ||||||
| 13 | Sec. 27-20.3. Holocaust and Genocide Study. | ||||||
| 14 | (a) Every public elementary school and high school shall | ||||||
| 15 | include in its curriculum a unit of instruction studying the | ||||||
| 16 | events of the Nazi atrocities of 1933 to 1945, subject to | ||||||
| 17 | Section 27-23.19. This period in world history is known as the | ||||||
| 18 | Holocaust, during which 6,000,000 Jews and millions of | ||||||
| 19 | non-Jews were exterminated. One of the universal lessons of | ||||||
| 20 | the Holocaust is that national, ethnic, racial, or religious | ||||||
| 21 | hatred can overtake any nation or society, leading to | ||||||
| 22 | calamitous consequences. To reinforce that lesson, such | ||||||
| 23 | curriculum shall include an additional unit of instruction | ||||||
| 24 | studying other acts of genocide across the globe, subject to | ||||||
| 25 | Section 27-23.19. This unit shall include, but not be limited | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | to, the Native American genocide in North America, the | ||||||
| 2 | Armenian Genocide, the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, and more | ||||||
| 3 | recent atrocities in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Sudan. The | ||||||
| 4 | studying of this material is a reaffirmation of the commitment | ||||||
| 5 | of free peoples from all nations to never again permit the | ||||||
| 6 | occurrence of another Holocaust and a recognition that crimes | ||||||
| 7 | of genocide continue to be perpetrated across the globe as | ||||||
| 8 | they have been in the past and to deter indifference to crimes | ||||||
| 9 | against humanity and human suffering wherever they may occur. | ||||||
| 10 | (b) Subject to Section 27-23.19, the The State | ||||||
| 11 | Superintendent of Education may prepare and make available to | ||||||
| 12 | all school boards instructional materials which may be used as | ||||||
| 13 | guidelines for development of a unit of instruction under this | ||||||
| 14 | Section; provided, however, that each school board shall | ||||||
| 15 | itself determine the minimum amount of instruction time which | ||||||
| 16 | shall qualify as a unit of instruction satisfying the | ||||||
| 17 | requirements of this Section. | ||||||
| 18 | Instructional materials that include the addition of | ||||||
| 19 | content related to the Native American genocide in North | ||||||
| 20 | America shall be prepared and made available to all school | ||||||
| 21 | boards on the State Board of Education's Internet website no | ||||||
| 22 | later than July 1, 2024. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of | ||||||
| 23 | this Section, a school is not required to teach the additional | ||||||
| 24 | content related to the Native American genocide in North | ||||||
| 25 | America until instructional materials are made available on | ||||||
| 26 | the State Board's Internet website. | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | Instructional materials related to the Native American | ||||||
| 2 | genocide in North America shall be developed in consultation | ||||||
| 3 | with members of the Chicago American Indian Community | ||||||
| 4 | Collaborative who are members of a federally recognized tribe, | ||||||
| 5 | are documented descendants of Indigenous communities, or are | ||||||
| 6 | other persons recognized as contributing community members by | ||||||
| 7 | the Chicago American Indian Community Collaborative and who | ||||||
| 8 | currently reside in this State or their designees. | ||||||
| 9 | (Source: P.A. 103-422, eff. 8-4-23; 103-564, eff. 11-17-23.) | ||||||
| 10 | (105 ILCS 5/27-20.4) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-20.4) | ||||||
| 11 | Sec. 27-20.4. Black History study. Subject to Section | ||||||
| 12 | 27-23.19, every Every public elementary school and high school | ||||||
| 13 | shall include in its curriculum a unit of instruction studying | ||||||
| 14 | the events of Black History, including the history of the | ||||||
| 15 | pre-enslavement of Black people from 3,000 BCE to AD 1619, the | ||||||
| 16 | African slave trade, slavery in America, the study of the | ||||||
| 17 | reasons why Black people came to be enslaved, the vestiges of | ||||||
| 18 | slavery in this country, and the study of the American civil | ||||||
| 19 | rights renaissance. These events shall include not only the | ||||||
| 20 | contributions made by individual African-Americans in | ||||||
| 21 | government and in the arts, humanities and sciences to the | ||||||
| 22 | economic, cultural and political development of the United | ||||||
| 23 | States and Africa, but also the socio-economic struggle which | ||||||
| 24 | African-Americans experienced collectively in striving to | ||||||
| 25 | achieve fair and equal treatment under the laws of this | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | nation. The studying of this material shall constitute an | ||||||
| 2 | affirmation by students of their commitment to respect the | ||||||
| 3 | dignity of all races and peoples and to forever eschew every | ||||||
| 4 | form of discrimination in their lives and careers. | ||||||
| 5 | Subject to Section 27-23.19, the The State Superintendent | ||||||
| 6 | of Education may prepare and make available to all school | ||||||
| 7 | boards instructional materials, including those established by | ||||||
| 8 | the Amistad Commission, which may be used as guidelines for | ||||||
| 9 | development of a unit of instruction under this Section; | ||||||
| 10 | provided, however, that each school board shall itself | ||||||
| 11 | determine the minimum amount of instruction time which shall | ||||||
| 12 | qualify as a unit of instruction satisfying the requirements | ||||||
| 13 | of this Section. | ||||||
| 14 | A school may meet the requirements of this Section through | ||||||
| 15 | an online program or course. | ||||||
| 16 | (Source: P.A. 100-634, eff. 1-1-19; 101-654, eff. 3-8-21.) | ||||||
| 17 | (105 ILCS 5/27-20.5) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-20.5) | ||||||
| 18 | Sec. 27-20.5. Study of the History of Women. Every public | ||||||
| 19 | elementary school and high school shall include in its | ||||||
| 20 | curriculum a unit of instruction studying the events of the | ||||||
| 21 | history of women in America, subject to Section 27-23.19. | ||||||
| 22 | These events shall include not only the contributions made by | ||||||
| 23 | individual women in government, the arts, sciences, education, | ||||||
| 24 | and in the economic, cultural, and political development of | ||||||
| 25 | Illinois and of the United States, but shall also include a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | study of women's struggles to gain the right to vote and to be | ||||||
| 2 | treated equally as they strive to earn and occupy positions of | ||||||
| 3 | merit in our society. | ||||||
| 4 | Subject to Section 27-23.19, the The State Superintendent | ||||||
| 5 | of Education may prepare and make available to all school | ||||||
| 6 | boards instructional materials that may be used as guidelines | ||||||
| 7 | for development of a unit of instruction under this Section. | ||||||
| 8 | Each school board shall determine the minimum amount of | ||||||
| 9 | instructional time that shall qualify as a unit of instruction | ||||||
| 10 | satisfying the requirements of this Section. | ||||||
| 11 | (Source: P.A. 86-1256.) | ||||||
| 12 | (105 ILCS 5/27-20.8) | ||||||
| 13 | Sec. 27-20.8. Asian American history study. | ||||||
| 14 | (a) Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year and subject | ||||||
| 15 | to Section 27-23.19, every public elementary school and high | ||||||
| 16 | school shall include in its curriculum a unit of instruction | ||||||
| 17 | studying the events of Asian American history, including the | ||||||
| 18 | history of Asian Americans in Illinois and the Midwest, as | ||||||
| 19 | well as the contributions of Asian Americans toward advancing | ||||||
| 20 | civil rights from the 19th century onward. These events shall | ||||||
| 21 | include the contributions made by individual Asian Americans | ||||||
| 22 | in government and the arts, humanities, and sciences, as well | ||||||
| 23 | as the contributions of Asian American communities to the | ||||||
| 24 | economic, cultural, social, and political development of the | ||||||
| 25 | United States. The studying of this material shall constitute | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | an affirmation by students of their commitment to respect the | ||||||
| 2 | dignity of all races and peoples and to forever eschew every | ||||||
| 3 | form of discrimination in their lives and careers. | ||||||
| 4 | (b) Subject to Section 27-23.19, the The State | ||||||
| 5 | Superintendent of Education may prepare and make available to | ||||||
| 6 | all school boards instructional materials, including those | ||||||
| 7 | established by the Public Broadcasting Service, that may be | ||||||
| 8 | used as guidelines for development of a unit of instruction | ||||||
| 9 | under this Section. However, each school board shall itself | ||||||
| 10 | determine the minimum amount of instructional time that | ||||||
| 11 | qualifies as a unit of instruction satisfying the requirements | ||||||
| 12 | of this Section. | ||||||
| 13 | (c) The regional superintendent of schools shall monitor a | ||||||
| 14 | school district's compliance with this Section's curricular | ||||||
| 15 | requirements during his or her annual compliance visit. | ||||||
| 16 | (d) A school may meet the requirements of this Section | ||||||
| 17 | through an online program or course. | ||||||
| 18 | (Source: P.A. 102-44, eff. 1-1-22.) | ||||||
| 19 | (105 ILCS 5/27-21) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-21) | ||||||
| 20 | Sec. 27-21. History of United States. | ||||||
| 21 | (a) History of the United States shall be taught in all | ||||||
| 22 | public schools and in all other educational institutions in | ||||||
| 23 | this State supported or maintained, in whole or in part, by | ||||||
| 24 | public funds, subject to Section 27.23.19. | ||||||
| 25 | The teaching of history shall have as one of its | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | objectives the imparting to pupils of a comprehensive idea of | ||||||
| 2 | our democratic form of government and the principles for which | ||||||
| 3 | our government stands as regards other nations, including the | ||||||
| 4 | studying of the place of our government in world-wide | ||||||
| 5 | movements and the leaders thereof, with particular stress upon | ||||||
| 6 | the basic principles and ideals of our representative form of | ||||||
| 7 | government. | ||||||
| 8 | The teaching of history shall include a study of the role | ||||||
| 9 | and contributions of African Americans and other ethnic | ||||||
| 10 | groups, including, but not restricted to, Native Americans, | ||||||
| 11 | Polish, Lithuanian, German, Hungarian, Irish, Bohemian, | ||||||
| 12 | Russian, Albanian, Italian, Czech, Slovak, French, Scots, | ||||||
| 13 | Hispanics, Asian Americans, etc., in the history of this | ||||||
| 14 | country and this State. To reinforce the study of the role and | ||||||
| 15 | contributions of Hispanics, such curriculum shall include the | ||||||
| 16 | study of the events related to the forceful removal and | ||||||
| 17 | illegal deportation of Mexican-American U.S. citizens during | ||||||
| 18 | the Great Depression. | ||||||
| 19 | The teaching of history shall also include teaching about | ||||||
| 20 | Native American nations' sovereignty and self-determination, | ||||||
| 21 | both historically and in the present day, with a focus on urban | ||||||
| 22 | Native Americans. | ||||||
| 23 | In public schools only, the teaching of history shall | ||||||
| 24 | include a study of the roles and contributions of lesbian, | ||||||
| 25 | gay, bisexual, and transgender people in the history of this | ||||||
| 26 | country and this State. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | The teaching of history also shall include a study of the | ||||||
| 2 | role of labor unions and their interaction with government in | ||||||
| 3 | achieving the goals of a mixed free enterprise system. | ||||||
| 4 | Beginning with the 2020-2021 school year, the teaching of | ||||||
| 5 | history must also include instruction on the history of | ||||||
| 6 | Illinois, subject to Section 27-23.19. | ||||||
| 7 | The teaching of history shall include the contributions | ||||||
| 8 | made to society by Americans of different faith practices, | ||||||
| 9 | including, but not limited to, Native Americans, Muslim | ||||||
| 10 | Americans, Jewish Americans, Christian Americans, Hindu | ||||||
| 11 | Americans, Sikh Americans, Buddhist Americans, and any other | ||||||
| 12 | collective community of faith that has shaped America. | ||||||
| 13 | (b) Subject to Section 27-23.19, no No pupils shall be | ||||||
| 14 | graduated from the eighth grade of any public school unless | ||||||
| 15 | the pupils have received instruction in the history of the | ||||||
| 16 | United States as provided in this Section and give evidence of | ||||||
| 17 | having a comprehensive knowledge thereof, which may be | ||||||
| 18 | administered remotely. | ||||||
| 19 | (c) Instructional materials that include the addition of | ||||||
| 20 | content related to Native Americans shall be prepared by the | ||||||
| 21 | State Superintendent of Education and made available to all | ||||||
| 22 | school boards on the State Board of Education's Internet | ||||||
| 23 | website no later than July 1, 2024. Subject to Section | ||||||
| 24 | 27-23.19, these These instructional materials may be used by | ||||||
| 25 | school boards as guidelines for the development of instruction | ||||||
| 26 | under this Section; however, each school board shall itself | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | determine the minimum amount of instructional time for | ||||||
| 2 | satisfying the requirements of this Section. Notwithstanding | ||||||
| 3 | subsections (a) and (b) of this Section, a school or other | ||||||
| 4 | educational institution is not required to teach and a pupil | ||||||
| 5 | is not required to learn the additional content related to | ||||||
| 6 | Native Americans until instructional materials are made | ||||||
| 7 | available on the State Board's Internet website. | ||||||
| 8 | Instructional materials related to Native Americans shall | ||||||
| 9 | be developed in consultation with members of the Chicago | ||||||
| 10 | American Indian Community Collaborative who are members of a | ||||||
| 11 | federally recognized tribe, are documented descendants of | ||||||
| 12 | Indigenous communities, or are other persons recognized as | ||||||
| 13 | contributing community members by the Chicago American Indian | ||||||
| 14 | Community Collaborative and who currently reside in this | ||||||
| 15 | State. | ||||||
| 16 | (Source: P.A. 102-411, eff. 1-1-22; 103-422, eff. 8-4-23; | ||||||
| 17 | 103-564, eff. 11-17-23.) | ||||||
| 18 | (105 ILCS 5/27-22) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-22) | ||||||
| 19 | Sec. 27-22. Required high school courses. | ||||||
| 20 | (a) (Blank). | ||||||
| 21 | (b) (Blank). | ||||||
| 22 | (c) (Blank). | ||||||
| 23 | (d) (Blank). | ||||||
| 24 | (e) Through the 2023-2024 school year, as a prerequisite | ||||||
| 25 | to receiving a high school diploma, each pupil entering the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 9th grade must, in addition to other course requirements, | ||||||
| 2 | successfully complete all of the following courses: | ||||||
| 3 | (1) Four years of language arts. | ||||||
| 4 | (2) Two years of writing intensive courses, one of | ||||||
| 5 | which must be English and the other of which may be English | ||||||
| 6 | or any other subject. When applicable, writing-intensive | ||||||
| 7 | courses may be counted towards the fulfillment of other | ||||||
| 8 | graduation requirements. | ||||||
| 9 | (3) Three years of mathematics, one of which must be | ||||||
| 10 | Algebra I, one of which must include geometry content, and | ||||||
| 11 | one of which may be an Advanced Placement computer science | ||||||
| 12 | course. A mathematics course that includes geometry | ||||||
| 13 | content may be offered as an integrated, applied, | ||||||
| 14 | interdisciplinary, or career and technical education | ||||||
| 15 | course that prepares a student for a career readiness | ||||||
| 16 | path. | ||||||
| 17 | (3.5) For pupils entering the 9th grade in the | ||||||
| 18 | 2022-2023 school year and 2023-2024 school year, one year | ||||||
| 19 | of a course that includes intensive instruction in | ||||||
| 20 | computer literacy, which may be English, social studies, | ||||||
| 21 | or any other subject and which may be counted toward the | ||||||
| 22 | fulfillment of other graduation requirements. | ||||||
| 23 | (4) Two years of science. | ||||||
| 24 | (5) Two years of social studies, of which at least one | ||||||
| 25 | year must be history of the United States or a combination | ||||||
| 26 | of history of the United States and American government | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | and, beginning with pupils entering the 9th grade in the | ||||||
| 2 | 2016-2017 school year and each school year thereafter, at | ||||||
| 3 | least one semester must be civics, which shall help young | ||||||
| 4 | people acquire and learn to use the skills, knowledge, and | ||||||
| 5 | attitudes that will prepare them to be competent and | ||||||
| 6 | responsible citizens throughout their lives. Civics course | ||||||
| 7 | content shall focus on government institutions, the | ||||||
| 8 | discussion of current and controversial issues, service | ||||||
| 9 | learning, and simulations of the democratic process. | ||||||
| 10 | School districts may utilize private funding available for | ||||||
| 11 | the purposes of offering civics education. Beginning with | ||||||
| 12 | pupils entering the 9th grade in the 2021-2022 school | ||||||
| 13 | year, one semester, or part of one semester, may include a | ||||||
| 14 | financial literacy course. | ||||||
| 15 | (6) One year chosen from (A) music, (B) art, (C) | ||||||
| 16 | foreign language, which shall be deemed to include | ||||||
| 17 | American Sign Language, (D) vocational education, or (E) | ||||||
| 18 | forensic speech (speech and debate). A forensic speech | ||||||
| 19 | course used to satisfy the course requirement under | ||||||
| 20 | subdivision (1) may not be used to satisfy the course | ||||||
| 21 | requirement under this subdivision (6). | ||||||
| 22 | (e-5) Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, as a | ||||||
| 23 | prerequisite to receiving a high school diploma, each pupil | ||||||
| 24 | entering the 9th grade must, in addition to other course | ||||||
| 25 | requirements, successfully complete all of the following | ||||||
| 26 | courses: | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (1) Four years of language arts. | ||||||
| 2 | (2) Two years of writing intensive courses, one of | ||||||
| 3 | which must be English and the other of which may be English | ||||||
| 4 | or any other subject. If applicable, writing-intensive | ||||||
| 5 | courses may be counted toward the fulfillment of other | ||||||
| 6 | graduation requirements. | ||||||
| 7 | (3) Three years of mathematics, one of which must be | ||||||
| 8 | Algebra I, one of which must include geometry content, and | ||||||
| 9 | one of which may be an Advanced Placement computer science | ||||||
| 10 | course. A mathematics course that includes geometry | ||||||
| 11 | content may be offered as an integrated, applied, | ||||||
| 12 | interdisciplinary, or career and technical education | ||||||
| 13 | course that prepares a student for a career readiness | ||||||
| 14 | path. | ||||||
| 15 | (3.5) One year of a course that includes intensive | ||||||
| 16 | instruction in computer literacy, which may be English, | ||||||
| 17 | social studies, or any other subject and which may be | ||||||
| 18 | counted toward the fulfillment of other graduation | ||||||
| 19 | requirements. | ||||||
| 20 | (4) Two years of laboratory science. | ||||||
| 21 | (5) Two years of social studies, of which at least one | ||||||
| 22 | year must be history of the United States or a combination | ||||||
| 23 | of history of the United States and American government, | ||||||
| 24 | subject to Section 27-23.19, and at least one semester | ||||||
| 25 | must be civics, which shall help young people acquire and | ||||||
| 26 | learn to use the skills, knowledge, and attitudes that | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | will prepare them to be competent and responsible citizens | ||||||
| 2 | throughout their lives. Civics course content shall focus | ||||||
| 3 | on government institutions, the discussion of current and | ||||||
| 4 | controversial issues, service learning, and simulations of | ||||||
| 5 | the democratic process. School districts may utilize | ||||||
| 6 | private funding available for the purposes of offering | ||||||
| 7 | civics education. One semester, or part of one semester, | ||||||
| 8 | may include a financial literacy course. | ||||||
| 9 | (6) One year chosen from (A) music, (B) art, (C) | ||||||
| 10 | foreign language, which shall be deemed to include | ||||||
| 11 | American Sign Language, (D) vocational education, or (E) | ||||||
| 12 | forensic speech (speech and debate). A forensic speech | ||||||
| 13 | course used to satisfy the course requirement under | ||||||
| 14 | subdivision (1) may not be used to satisfy the course | ||||||
| 15 | requirement under this subdivision (6). | ||||||
| 16 | (e-10) Beginning with the 2028-2029 school year, as a | ||||||
| 17 | prerequisite to receiving a high school diploma, each pupil | ||||||
| 18 | entering the 9th grade must, in addition to other course | ||||||
| 19 | requirements, successfully complete 2 years of foreign | ||||||
| 20 | language courses, which may include American Sign Language. A | ||||||
| 21 | pupil may choose a third year of foreign language to satisfy | ||||||
| 22 | the requirement under subdivision (6) of subsection (e-5). | ||||||
| 23 | (f) The State Board of Education shall develop and inform | ||||||
| 24 | school districts of standards for writing-intensive | ||||||
| 25 | coursework. | ||||||
| 26 | (f-5) If a school district offers an Advanced Placement | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | computer science course to high school students, then the | ||||||
| 2 | school board must designate that course as equivalent to a | ||||||
| 3 | high school mathematics course and must denote on the | ||||||
| 4 | student's transcript that the Advanced Placement computer | ||||||
| 5 | science course qualifies as a mathematics-based, quantitative | ||||||
| 6 | course for students in accordance with subdivision (3) of | ||||||
| 7 | subsection (e) of this Section. | ||||||
| 8 | (g) Public Act 83-1082 does not apply to pupils entering | ||||||
| 9 | the 9th grade in 1983-1984 school year and prior school years | ||||||
| 10 | or to students with disabilities whose course of study is | ||||||
| 11 | determined by an individualized education program. | ||||||
| 12 | Public Act 94-676 does not apply to pupils entering the | ||||||
| 13 | 9th grade in the 2004-2005 school year or a prior school year | ||||||
| 14 | or to students with disabilities whose course of study is | ||||||
| 15 | determined by an individualized education program. | ||||||
| 16 | Subdivision (3.5) of subsection (e) does not apply to | ||||||
| 17 | pupils entering the 9th grade in the 2021-2022 school year or a | ||||||
| 18 | prior school year or to students with disabilities whose | ||||||
| 19 | course of study is determined by an individualized education | ||||||
| 20 | program. | ||||||
| 21 | Subsection (e-5) does not apply to pupils entering the 9th | ||||||
| 22 | grade in the 2023-2024 school year or a prior school year or to | ||||||
| 23 | students with disabilities whose course of study is determined | ||||||
| 24 | by an individualized education program. Subsection (e-10) does | ||||||
| 25 | not apply to pupils entering the 9th grade in the 2027-2028 | ||||||
| 26 | school year or a prior school year or to students with | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | disabilities whose course of study is determined by an | ||||||
| 2 | individualized education program. | ||||||
| 3 | (h) The provisions of this Section are subject to the | ||||||
| 4 | provisions of Sections 14A-32 and 27-22.05 of this Code and | ||||||
| 5 | the Postsecondary and Workforce Readiness Act. | ||||||
| 6 | (i) The State Board of Education may adopt rules to modify | ||||||
| 7 | the requirements of this Section for any students enrolled in | ||||||
| 8 | grades 9 through 12 if the Governor has declared a disaster due | ||||||
| 9 | to a public health emergency pursuant to Section 7 of the | ||||||
| 10 | Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act. | ||||||
| 11 | (Source: P.A. 102-366, eff. 8-13-21; 102-551, eff. 1-1-22; | ||||||
| 12 | 102-864, eff. 5-13-22; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-743, eff. | ||||||
| 13 | 8-2-24.) | ||||||
| 14 | (105 ILCS 5/27-23.8) | ||||||
| 15 | Sec. 27-23.8. Disability history and awareness. | ||||||
| 16 | (a) A school district shall provide instruction on | ||||||
| 17 | disability history, people with disabilities, and the | ||||||
| 18 | disability rights movement, subject to Section 27-23.19. | ||||||
| 19 | Instruction may be included in those courses that the school | ||||||
| 20 | district chooses. This instruction must be founded on the | ||||||
| 21 | principle that all students, including students with | ||||||
| 22 | disabilities, have the right to exercise self-determination. | ||||||
| 23 | When possible, individuals with disabilities should be | ||||||
| 24 | incorporated into the development and delivery of this | ||||||
| 25 | instruction. This instruction may be supplemented by | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | knowledgeable guest speakers from the disability community. A | ||||||
| 2 | school board may collaborate with community-based | ||||||
| 3 | organizations, such as centers for independent living, parent | ||||||
| 4 | training and information centers, and other consumer-driven | ||||||
| 5 | groups, and disability membership organizations in creating | ||||||
| 6 | this instruction. | ||||||
| 7 | (b) Subject to Section 27-23.19, the The State Board of | ||||||
| 8 | Education may prepare and make available to all school boards | ||||||
| 9 | resource materials that may be used as guidelines for the | ||||||
| 10 | development of instruction for disability history and | ||||||
| 11 | awareness under this Section. | ||||||
| 12 | (c) Each school board shall determine the minimum amount | ||||||
| 13 | of instructional time required under this Section. | ||||||
| 14 | (d) The regional superintendent of schools shall monitor a | ||||||
| 15 | school district's compliance with this Section's curricular | ||||||
| 16 | requirement during his or her annual compliance visit. | ||||||
| 17 | (Source: P.A. 96-191, eff. 1-1-10.) | ||||||
| 18 | (105 ILCS 5/27-23.19 new) | ||||||
| 19 | Sec. 27-23.19. Instruction in history. Notwithstanding any | ||||||
| 20 | other provision of this Article to the contrary, beginning | ||||||
| 21 | with the 2025-2026 school year, schools must suspend all | ||||||
| 22 | instruction in history education. This suspension does not | ||||||
| 23 | apply to instruction during the 2025-2026 school year to | ||||||
| 24 | students entering their final year of elementary or secondary | ||||||
| 25 | school during the 2025-2026 school year who must receive | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | history instruction in order to satisfy graduation, college | ||||||
| 2 | admission, scholarship, or other academic requirements or to | ||||||
| 3 | instruction under Section 27-3 or 27-3.10. Notwithstanding | ||||||
| 4 | Section 27-21, instruction in civics education shall be taught | ||||||
| 5 | in place of instruction in the history of the United States | ||||||
| 6 | during the 2025-2026 school year. Not later than June 30, | ||||||
| 7 | 2025, the State Superintendent of Education must prepare and | ||||||
| 8 | make available to schools instructional guidelines for these | ||||||
| 9 | courses in civics education. Not later than June 30, 2026, the | ||||||
| 10 | State Superintendent of Education must provide to schools | ||||||
| 11 | instructional guidelines and standards based on the | ||||||
| 12 | recommendations of the Inclusive History Commission that are | ||||||
| 13 | contained in the report filed under Section 25 of the | ||||||
| 14 | Inclusive History Act so that schools may develop alternative | ||||||
| 15 | curricula to replace traditional course material and | ||||||
| 16 | instruction to ensure that students obtain a multiperspective, | ||||||
| 17 | inclusive, and comprehensive understanding about history. | ||||||
| 18 | Beginning with the 2026-2027 school year, schools shall resume | ||||||
| 19 | instruction in history under this Section, which shall require | ||||||
| 20 | the use of age-appropriate discussion, textbooks, and other | ||||||
| 21 | course material that reframe the study of history by | ||||||
| 22 | presenting to students an examination of history through the | ||||||
| 23 | inclusion of diverse perspectives, contrary interpretations, | ||||||
| 24 | and the viewpoints of various groups of people, such as women, | ||||||
| 25 | Black people, indigenous people, Latinx people, and people of | ||||||
| 26 | color, ethnic minorities, faith-based minorities, immigrants, | ||||||
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| 1 | members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | community, persons with disabilities, and the poor and working | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | class, whose voices have traditionally been excluded from the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | conventional teaching of history. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | becoming law. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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