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| 1 | | video or audio conference, telephone call, electronic means |
| 2 | | (such as, without limitation, electronic mail, electronic |
| 3 | | chat, and instant messaging), or other means of |
| 4 | | contemporaneous interactive communication, of a majority of a |
| 5 | | quorum of the members of a public body held for the purpose of |
| 6 | | discussing public business or, for a 5-member public body, a |
| 7 | | quorum of the members of a public body held for the purpose of |
| 8 | | discussing public business. |
| 9 | | Accordingly, for a 5-member public body, 3 members of the |
| 10 | | body constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of 3 members |
| 11 | | is necessary to adopt any motion, resolution, or ordinance, |
| 12 | | unless a greater number is otherwise required. |
| 13 | | "Public body" includes all legislative, executive, |
| 14 | | administrative or advisory bodies of the State, counties, |
| 15 | | townships, cities, villages, incorporated towns, school |
| 16 | | districts and all other municipal corporations, boards, |
| 17 | | bureaus, committees or commissions of this State, and any |
| 18 | | subsidiary bodies of any of the foregoing including but not |
| 19 | | limited to committees and subcommittees which are supported in |
| 20 | | whole or in part by tax revenue, or which expend tax revenue, |
| 21 | | except the General Assembly and committees or commissions |
| 22 | | thereof. "Public body" includes tourism boards and convention |
| 23 | | or civic center boards located in counties that are contiguous |
| 24 | | to the Mississippi River with populations of more than 250,000 |
| 25 | | but less than 300,000. "Public body" includes the Health |
| 26 | | Facilities and Services Review Board. "Public body" does not |
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| 1 | | include a child death review team or the Illinois Child Death |
| 2 | | Review Teams Executive Council established under the Child |
| 3 | | Death Review Team Act, an ethics commission acting under the |
| 4 | | State Officials and Employees Ethics Act, a regional youth |
| 5 | | advisory board or the Statewide Youth Advisory Board |
| 6 | | established under the Department of Children and Family |
| 7 | | Services Statewide Youth Advisory Board Act, the Illinois |
| 8 | | Independent Tax Tribunal, or the regional interagency fatality |
| 9 | | review teams and the Illinois Fatality Review Team Advisory |
| 10 | | Council established under the Adult Protective Services Act. |
| 11 | | (Source: P.A. 103-626, eff. 1-1-25.) |
| 12 | | (5 ILCS 120/7) |
| 13 | | Sec. 7. Attendance by a means other than physical |
| 14 | | presence. |
| 15 | | (a) If a quorum of the members of the public body is |
| 16 | | physically present as required by Section 2.01, a majority of |
| 17 | | the public body may allow a member of that body to attend the |
| 18 | | meeting by other means if the member is prevented from |
| 19 | | physically attending because of: (i) personal illness or |
| 20 | | disability; (ii) employment purposes or the business of the |
| 21 | | public body; (iii) a family or other emergency; or (iv) |
| 22 | | unexpected childcare obligations. "Other means" is by video or |
| 23 | | audio conference. |
| 24 | | (b) If a member wishes to attend a meeting by other means, |
| 25 | | the member must notify the recording secretary or clerk of the |
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| 1 | | public body before the meeting unless advance notice is |
| 2 | | impractical. |
| 3 | | (c) A majority of the public body may allow a member to |
| 4 | | attend a meeting by other means only in accordance with and to |
| 5 | | the extent allowed by rules adopted by the public body. The |
| 6 | | rules must conform to the requirements and restrictions of |
| 7 | | this Section, may further limit the extent to which attendance |
| 8 | | by other means is allowed, and may provide for the giving of |
| 9 | | additional notice to the public or further facilitate public |
| 10 | | access to meetings. |
| 11 | | (d) The limitations of this Section shall not apply to (i) |
| 12 | | closed meetings of (A) public bodies with statewide |
| 13 | | jurisdiction, (B) Illinois library systems with jurisdiction |
| 14 | | over a specific geographic area of more than 4,500 square |
| 15 | | miles, (C) municipal transit districts with jurisdiction over |
| 16 | | a specific geographic area of more than 4,500 square miles, or |
| 17 | | (D) local workforce innovation areas with jurisdiction over a |
| 18 | | specific geographic area of more than 4,500 square miles or |
| 19 | | (ii) open or closed meetings of State advisory boards or |
| 20 | | bodies that do not have authority to make binding |
| 21 | | recommendations or determinations or to take any other |
| 22 | | substantive action. State advisory boards or bodies, public |
| 23 | | bodies with statewide jurisdiction, Illinois library systems |
| 24 | | with jurisdiction over a specific geographic area of more than |
| 25 | | 4,500 square miles, municipal transit districts with |
| 26 | | jurisdiction over a specific geographic area of more than |
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| 1 | | 4,500 square miles, and local workforce investment areas with |
| 2 | | jurisdiction over a specific geographic area of more than |
| 3 | | 4,500 square miles, however, may permit members to attend |
| 4 | | meetings by other means only in accordance with and to the |
| 5 | | extent allowed by specific procedural rules adopted by the |
| 6 | | body. For the purposes of this Section, "local workforce |
| 7 | | innovation area" means any local workforce innovation area or |
| 8 | | areas designated by the Governor pursuant to the federal |
| 9 | | Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act or its reauthorizing |
| 10 | | legislation. |
| 11 | | (e) Subject to the requirements of Section 2.06 but |
| 12 | | notwithstanding any other provision of law, an open or closed |
| 13 | | meeting subject to this Act may be conducted by audio or video |
| 14 | | conference, without the physical presence of a quorum of the |
| 15 | | members, so long as the following conditions are met: |
| 16 | | (1) the Governor or the Director of the Illinois |
| 17 | | Department of Public Health has issued a disaster |
| 18 | | declaration related to public health concerns because of a |
| 19 | | disaster as defined in Section 4 of the Illinois Emergency |
| 20 | | Management Agency Act, and all or part of the jurisdiction |
| 21 | | of the public body is covered by the disaster area; |
| 22 | | (2) the head of the public body as defined in |
| 23 | | subsection (e) of Section 2 of the Freedom of Information |
| 24 | | Act determines that an in-person meeting or a meeting |
| 25 | | conducted under this Act is not practical or prudent |
| 26 | | because of a disaster; |
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| 1 | | (3) all members of the body participating in the |
| 2 | | meeting, wherever their physical location, shall be |
| 3 | | verified and can hear one another and can hear all |
| 4 | | discussion and testimony; |
| 5 | | (4) for open meetings, members of the public present |
| 6 | | at the regular meeting location of the body can hear all |
| 7 | | discussion and testimony and all votes of the members of |
| 8 | | the body, unless attendance at the regular meeting |
| 9 | | location is not feasible due to the disaster, including |
| 10 | | the issued disaster declaration, in which case the public |
| 11 | | body must make alternative arrangements and provide notice |
| 12 | | pursuant to this Section of such alternative arrangements |
| 13 | | in a manner to allow any interested member of the public |
| 14 | | access to contemporaneously hear all discussion, |
| 15 | | testimony, and roll call votes, such as by offering a |
| 16 | | telephone number or a web-based link; |
| 17 | | (5) at least one member of the body, chief legal |
| 18 | | counsel, or chief administrative officer is physically |
| 19 | | present at the regular meeting location, unless unfeasible |
| 20 | | due to the disaster, including the issued disaster |
| 21 | | declaration; and |
| 22 | | (6) all votes are conducted by roll call, and so each |
| 23 | | member's vote on each issue can be identified and |
| 24 | | recorded; . |
| 25 | | (7) except Except in the event of a bona fide |
| 26 | | emergency, 48 hours' notice shall be given of a meeting to |
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| 1 | | be held pursuant to this Section; . notice Notice shall be |
| 2 | | given to all members of the public body, shall be posted on |
| 3 | | the website of the public body, and shall also be provided |
| 4 | | to any news media who has requested notice of meetings |
| 5 | | pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 2.02 of this Act; . |
| 6 | | if If the public body declares a bona fide emergency: |
| 7 | | (A) notice Notice shall be given pursuant to |
| 8 | | subsection (a) of Section 2.02 of this Act, and the |
| 9 | | presiding officer shall state the nature of the |
| 10 | | emergency at the beginning of the meeting; and . |
| 11 | | (B) the The public body must comply with the |
| 12 | | verbatim recording requirements set forth in Section |
| 13 | | 2.06 of this Act; . |
| 14 | | (8) each Each member of the body participating in a |
| 15 | | meeting by audio or video conference for a meeting held |
| 16 | | pursuant to this Section is considered present at the |
| 17 | | meeting for purposes of determining a quorum and |
| 18 | | participating in all proceedings; . |
| 19 | | (9) in In addition to the requirements for open |
| 20 | | meetings under Section 2.06, public bodies holding open |
| 21 | | meetings under this subsection (e) must also keep a |
| 22 | | verbatim record of all their meetings in the form of an |
| 23 | | audio or video recording; . verbatim Verbatim records made |
| 24 | | under this paragraph (9) shall be made available to the |
| 25 | | public under, and are otherwise subject to, the provisions |
| 26 | | of Section 2.06; and . |
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| 1 | | (10) the The public body shall bear all costs |
| 2 | | associated with compliance with this subsection (e). |
| 3 | | (f) Subject to the requirements of Section 2.06 but |
| 4 | | notwithstanding any other provision of law, an open or closed |
| 5 | | meeting subject to this Act of an advisory body may be |
| 6 | | conducted by audio or video conference, without the physical |
| 7 | | presence of a quorum of the members, so long as the following |
| 8 | | conditions are met: |
| 9 | | (1) the members of the advisory body participating in |
| 10 | | the meeting, wherever their physical location, decide by a |
| 11 | | majority vote to conduct the meeting by audio or video |
| 12 | | conference in accordance with and to the extent allowed by |
| 13 | | rules adopted by the decision-making body; |
| 14 | | (2) the advisory body provides for the giving of |
| 15 | | additional notice to the public and further facilitates |
| 16 | | public access to meetings; |
| 17 | | (3) all members of the advisory body participating in |
| 18 | | the meeting, wherever their physical location, shall be |
| 19 | | verified and can hear one another and can hear all |
| 20 | | discussion and testimony; |
| 21 | | (4) for open meetings, interested members of the |
| 22 | | public have access to the meeting by electronic means or |
| 23 | | in person in accordance with the rules established by the |
| 24 | | decision-making body. For electronic attendance, the |
| 25 | | public body must provide not less than 48 hours notice and |
| 26 | | make arrangements to allow interested members of the |
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| 1 | | public to access the meeting electronically, such as by |
| 2 | | offering a telephone number or a web-based link, so they |
| 3 | | are able to contemporaneously hear all discussion, |
| 4 | | testimony, and roll call votes; |
| 5 | | (5) all votes are conducted by roll call, and each |
| 6 | | member's vote on each issue can be identified and |
| 7 | | recorded; |
| 8 | | (6) 48 hours' notice shall be given of a meeting to be |
| 9 | | held pursuant to this Section; notice shall be given to |
| 10 | | all members of the public body, shall be posted on the |
| 11 | | website of the public body, and shall also be provided to |
| 12 | | any news media who has requested notice of meetings |
| 13 | | pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 2.02 of this Act; |
| 14 | | the public body must comply with the verbatim recording |
| 15 | | requirements set forth in Section 2.06 of this Act; |
| 16 | | (7) each member of the advisory body participating in |
| 17 | | a meeting by audio or video conference for a meeting held |
| 18 | | pursuant to this Section is considered present at the |
| 19 | | meeting for purposes of determining a quorum and |
| 20 | | participating in all proceedings; |
| 21 | | (8) in addition to the requirements for open meetings |
| 22 | | under Section 2.06, advisory bodies holding open meetings |
| 23 | | under this subsection (f) must also keep a verbatim record |
| 24 | | of all of their meetings in the form of an audio or video |
| 25 | | recording; verbatim records made under this paragraph |
| 26 | | shall be made available to the public under, and are |