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| 1 | | which the System is located. |
| 2 | | (b) One hospital in each System program plan must be |
| 3 | | designated as the Resource Hospital. All other hospitals which |
| 4 | | are located within the geographic boundaries of a System and |
| 5 | | which have standby, basic or comprehensive level emergency |
| 6 | | departments must function in that EMS System as either an |
| 7 | | Associate Hospital or Participating Hospital and follow all |
| 8 | | System policies specified in the System Program Plan, |
| 9 | | including but not limited to the replacement of drugs and |
| 10 | | equipment used by providers who have delivered patients to |
| 11 | | their emergency departments. All hospitals and vehicle service |
| 12 | | providers participating in an EMS System must specify their |
| 13 | | level of participation in the System Program Plan. |
| 14 | | (c) The Department shall have the authority and |
| 15 | | responsibility to: |
| 16 | | (1) Approve BLS, ILS and ALS level EMS Systems which |
| 17 | | meet minimum standards and criteria established in rules |
| 18 | | adopted by the Department pursuant to this Act, including |
| 19 | | the submission of a Program Plan for Department approval. |
| 20 | | Beginning September 1, 1997, the Department shall approve |
| 21 | | the development of a new EMS System only when a local or |
| 22 | | regional need for establishing such System has been |
| 23 | | verified by the Department. This shall not be construed as |
| 24 | | a needs assessment for health planning or other purposes |
| 25 | | outside of this Act. Following Department approval, EMS |
| 26 | | Systems must be fully operational within one year from the |
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| 1 | | date of approval. |
| 2 | | (2) Monitor EMS Systems, based on minimum standards |
| 3 | | for continuing operation as prescribed in rules adopted by |
| 4 | | the Department pursuant to this Act, which shall include |
| 5 | | requirements for submitting Program Plan amendments to the |
| 6 | | Department for approval. |
| 7 | | (3) Renew EMS System approvals every 4 years, after an |
| 8 | | inspection, based on compliance with the standards for |
| 9 | | continuing operation prescribed in rules adopted by the |
| 10 | | Department pursuant to this Act. |
| 11 | | (4) Suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew approval of |
| 12 | | any EMS System, after providing an opportunity for a |
| 13 | | hearing, when findings show that it does not meet the |
| 14 | | minimum standards for continuing operation as prescribed |
| 15 | | by the Department, or is found to be in violation of its |
| 16 | | previously approved Program Plan. |
| 17 | | (5) Require each EMS System to adopt written protocols |
| 18 | | for the bypassing of or diversion to any hospital, trauma |
| 19 | | center or regional trauma center, which provide that a |
| 20 | | person shall not be transported to a facility other than |
| 21 | | the nearest hospital, regional trauma center or trauma |
| 22 | | center unless the medical benefits to the patient |
| 23 | | reasonably expected from the provision of appropriate |
| 24 | | medical treatment at a more distant facility outweigh the |
| 25 | | increased risks to the patient from transport to the more |
| 26 | | distant facility, or the transport is in accordance with |
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| 1 | | the System's protocols for patient choice or refusal. |
| 2 | | (6) Require that the EMS Medical Director of an ILS or |
| 3 | | ALS level EMS System be a physician licensed to practice |
| 4 | | medicine in all of its branches in Illinois, and certified |
| 5 | | by the American Board of Emergency Medicine or the |
| 6 | | American Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine, and that |
| 7 | | the EMS Medical Director of a BLS level EMS System be a |
| 8 | | physician licensed to practice medicine in all of its |
| 9 | | branches in Illinois, with regular and frequent |
| 10 | | involvement in pre-hospital emergency medical services. In |
| 11 | | addition, all EMS Medical Directors shall: |
| 12 | | (A) Have experience on an EMS vehicle at the |
| 13 | | highest level available within the System, or make |
| 14 | | provision to gain such experience within 12 months |
| 15 | | prior to the date responsibility for the System is |
| 16 | | assumed or within 90 days after assuming the position; |
| 17 | | (B) Be thoroughly knowledgeable of all skills |
| 18 | | included in the scope of practices of all levels of EMS |
| 19 | | personnel within the System; |
| 20 | | (C) Have or make provision to gain experience |
| 21 | | instructing students at a level similar to that of the |
| 22 | | levels of EMS personnel within the System; and |
| 23 | | (D) For ILS and ALS EMS Medical Directors, |
| 24 | | successfully complete a Department-approved EMS |
| 25 | | Medical Director's Course. |
| 26 | | (7) Prescribe statewide EMS data elements to be |
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| 1 | | collected and documented by providers in all EMS Systems |
| 2 | | for all emergency and non-emergency medical services, with |
| 3 | | a one-year phase-in for commencing collection of such data |
| 4 | | elements. |
| 5 | | (8) Define, through rules adopted pursuant to this |
| 6 | | Act, the terms "Resource Hospital", "Associate Hospital", |
| 7 | | "Participating Hospital", "Basic Emergency Department", |
| 8 | | "Standby Emergency Department", "Comprehensive Emergency |
| 9 | | Department", "EMS Medical Director", "EMS Administrative |
| 10 | | Director", and "EMS System Coordinator". |
| 11 | | (A) (Blank). |
| 12 | | (B) (Blank). |
| 13 | | (9) Investigate the circumstances that caused a |
| 14 | | hospital in an EMS system to go on bypass status to |
| 15 | | determine whether that hospital's decision to go on bypass |
| 16 | | status was reasonable. The Department may impose |
| 17 | | sanctions, as set forth in Section 3.140 of the Act, upon a |
| 18 | | Department determination that the hospital unreasonably |
| 19 | | went on bypass status in violation of the Act. |
| 20 | | (10) Evaluate the capacity and performance of any |
| 21 | | freestanding emergency center established under Section |
| 22 | | 32.5 of this Act in meeting emergency medical service |
| 23 | | needs of the public, including compliance with applicable |
| 24 | | emergency medical standards and assurance of the |
| 25 | | availability of and immediate access to the highest |
| 26 | | quality of medical care possible. |
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| 1 | | (11) Permit limited EMS System participation by |
| 2 | | facilities operated by the United States Department of |
| 3 | | Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. Subject |
| 4 | | to patient preference, Illinois EMS providers may |
| 5 | | transport patients to Veterans Health Administration |
| 6 | | facilities that voluntarily participate in an EMS System. |
| 7 | | Any Veterans Health Administration facility seeking |
| 8 | | limited participation in an EMS System shall agree to |
| 9 | | comply with all Department administrative rules |
| 10 | | implementing this Section. The Department may promulgate |
| 11 | | rules, including, but not limited to, the types of |
| 12 | | Veterans Health Administration facilities that may |
| 13 | | participate in an EMS System and the limitations of |
| 14 | | participation. |
| 15 | | (12) Ensure that EMS systems are transporting pregnant |
| 16 | | women to the appropriate facilities based on the |
| 17 | | classification of the levels of maternal care described |
| 18 | | under subsection (a) of Section 2310-223 of the Department |
| 19 | | of Public Health Powers and Duties Law of the Civil |
| 20 | | Administrative Code of Illinois. |
| 21 | | (13) Provide administrative support to the EMT |
| 22 | | Training, Recruitment, and Retention Task Force. |
| 23 | | (14) Provide administrative support to the Emergency |
| 24 | | Medical Service Response Task Force. |
| 25 | | (Source: P.A. 103-547, eff. 8-11-23.) |
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| 1 | | (210 ILCS 50/3.23 new) |
| 2 | | Sec. 3.23. Emergency Medical Service Response Task Force. |
| 3 | | (a) The Emergency Medical Service Response Task Force is |
| 4 | | created to investigate and provide legislative and policy |
| 5 | | recommendations regarding slow and dangerous response times |
| 6 | | for ambulance and EMS services in parts of the State, in |
| 7 | | particular services in rural communities. |
| 8 | | (b) The Emergency Medical Service Response Task Force |
| 9 | | shall address, study, and provide recommendations on any |
| 10 | | aspect of this response time crisis deemed appropriate by the |
| 11 | | Task Force, including the following: |
| 12 | | (1) the sustainability of Emergency Medical Services |
| 13 | | (EMS) Systems in rural communities throughout the State; |
| 14 | | (2) any regulatory or administrative burdens or |
| 15 | | staffing restrictions placed on providers that contribute |
| 16 | | to staffing issues or slow response times; |
| 17 | | (3) revenue shortfalls that challenge the |
| 18 | | sustainability and survival of ambulance or emergency |
| 19 | | medical services; and |
| 20 | | (4) the report, findings, and any recommendations of |
| 21 | | the EMT Training, Recruitment, and Retention Task Force. |
| 22 | | (c) The Task Force shall be comprised of the following |
| 23 | | members: |
| 24 | | (1) one member of the Illinois General Assembly, |
| 25 | | appointed by the President of the Senate, who shall serve |
| 26 | | as co-chair; |
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| 1 | | (2) one member of the Illinois General Assembly, |
| 2 | | appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; |
| 3 | | (3) one member of the Illinois General Assembly, |
| 4 | | appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; |
| 5 | | (4) one member of the Illinois General Assembly, |
| 6 | | appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of |
| 7 | | Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair; |
| 8 | | (5) 9 members representing private ground ambulance |
| 9 | | providers throughout this State representing for-profit |
| 10 | | and non-profit rural and urban ground ambulance providers, |
| 11 | | appointed by the President of the Senate; |
| 12 | | (6) 3 members representing hospitals, appointed by the |
| 13 | | Speaker of the House of Representatives, with one member |
| 14 | | representing safety-net hospitals and one member |
| 15 | | representing rural hospitals; |
| 16 | | (7) 3 members representing a statewide association of |
| 17 | | nursing homes, appointed by the President of the Senate; |
| 18 | | (8) one member representing the State Board of |
| 19 | | Education, appointed by the Minority Leader of the House |
| 20 | | of Representatives; |
| 21 | | (9) 2 EMS Medical Directors from a Regional EMS |
| 22 | | Medical Directors Committee, appointed by the Governor; |
| 23 | | (10) one member representing the Illinois Community |
| 24 | | College Systems, appointed by the Minority Leader of the |
| 25 | | Senate; |
| 26 | | (11) 3 members representing the Associated Fire |
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| 1 | | Fighters of Illinois, appointed by the President of the |
| 2 | | Senate; and |
| 3 | | (12) 3 members representing volunteer rural fire |
| 4 | | service, appointed by the Speaker of the House. |
| 5 | | (d) Members of the Task Force shall serve without |
| 6 | | compensation. |
| 7 | | (e) The Task Force shall convene at the call of the |
| 8 | | co-chairs and shall hold at least 6 meetings. |
| 9 | | (f) The Task Force shall submit its final report |
| 10 | | containing legislative and policy decisions to the General |
| 11 | | Assembly and the Governor no later than September 1, 2026, and |
| 12 | | upon the submission of its final report, the Task Force shall |
| 13 | | be dissolved. |
| 14 | | (g) This Section is repealed on January 1, 2027.". |