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| 1 | | (2) The Cook County Medical Examiner's Office |
| 2 | | confirmed that 2,000 opioid-related deaths occurred in |
| 3 | | Cook County during 2022, with Black residents comprising |
| 4 | | 56% of deaths despite only representing 23% of the |
| 5 | | county's population. |
| 6 | | (3) The Opioid Data Dashboard provided by the |
| 7 | | Department of Public Health vividly demonstrates the |
| 8 | | extensive reach of opioid-related overdose across the |
| 9 | | State; outside of Cook County, the counties that |
| 10 | | experience the brunt of fatalities include Will County, |
| 11 | | Winnebago County, DuPage County, Lake County, Kane County, |
| 12 | | Madison County, St. Clair County, Sangamon County, McHenry |
| 13 | | County, and Champaign County. |
| 14 | | (4) Harm reduction measures have been proven to reduce |
| 15 | | HIV transmissions, among other benefits, including |
| 16 | | assisting in the prevention of the acquisition of other |
| 17 | | bloodborne viruses such as Hepatitis B and C, the |
| 18 | | prevention of fatal overdoses, decrease in encounters with |
| 19 | | the criminal justice system, reduction in crime, reduction |
| 20 | | of social exclusion for people who use drugs, and |
| 21 | | improvement in access to medical care, mental health |
| 22 | | support, housing, community support, food, and other basic |
| 23 | | needs. |
| 24 | | (5) Extensive research and reports continue to |
| 25 | | demonstrate that harm reduction strategies not only save |
| 26 | | lives by preventing overdose deaths but also limit |
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| 1 | | expenses in response to hospitalizations, emergency calls, |
| 2 | | and deaths, promote public safety by diverting hazardous |
| 3 | | waste from public spaces, and do not lead to an increase in |
| 4 | | crime rates or substance use. |
| 5 | | (6) Harm reduction operates on the understanding that |
| 6 | | recovery is a multifaceted journey and that harm reduction |
| 7 | | strategies complement traditional recovery approaches. |
| 8 | | (7) While people who use drugs continue to face social |
| 9 | | stigma, they still possess the right to receive access to |
| 10 | | housing, education, economic mobility, mental health care, |
| 11 | | and a range of services to support a better quality of |
| 12 | | life. |
| 13 | | (8) Harm reduction acknowledges the intersecting |
| 14 | | systems of oppression that marginalize people who use |
| 15 | | drugs and centers the need for racial, economic, and |
| 16 | | gender justice within policies and practices. |
| 17 | | (9) Across the State, harm reductionists tirelessly |
| 18 | | dedicate themselves toward mitigating the harms of |
| 19 | | substance use and providing critical support to |
| 20 | | individuals in need, and it is essential to recognize and |
| 21 | | appreciate the strain and labor undertaken by these |
| 22 | | individuals as they endure secondary trauma and navigate |
| 23 | | complex social, economic, and political landscapes. |
| 24 | | (10) Recent reports have highlighted funding and other |
| 25 | | stresses endured by harm reduction providers, including |
| 26 | | inadequate and inefficient distribution of opioid |
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| 1 | | settlement funds, as reported in the Chicago Reader in |
| 2 | | December 2024. |
| 3 | | (b) It is the purpose of this Act to enhance harm reduction |
| 4 | | through coordination of programs and policies; establishment |
| 5 | | of a sustainable source of funding for harm reduction programs |
| 6 | | from all possible sources, including submitting proposals for |
| 7 | | the potential provision of grants from the Illinois Opioid |
| 8 | | Remediation State Trust Fund as appropriate; and establishment |
| 9 | | of a permanent harm reduction infrastructure. |
| 10 | | Section 1-10. Definitions. In this Act: |
| 11 | | "Department" means the Department of Public Health. |
| 12 | | "FDA" means the federal Food and Drug Administration. |
| 13 | | "Harm reduction" means a philosophical framework and set |
| 14 | | of strategies designed to reduce harm and promote dignity and |
| 15 | | well-being among persons and communities who engage in |
| 16 | | substance use. |
| 17 | | "Harm reduction professional" means a specialist who |
| 18 | | engages directly with people who use drugs to prevent overdose |
| 19 | | and infectious disease transmission; improve physical, mental, |
| 20 | | and social well-being; and offer low-barrier options for |
| 21 | | accessing health care services, including substance use and |
| 22 | | mental health disorder treatment. |
| 23 | | "Harm reduction provider" means an organization with a |
| 24 | | needle and hypodermic syringe access program registered with |
| 25 | | the Department of Public Health, as described in the Overdose |
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| 1 | | Prevention and Harm Reduction Act, where traditional harm |
| 2 | | reduction services are the organization's primary focus, harm |
| 3 | | reduction principles guide the organization, and the |
| 4 | | organization has established, trusting relationships with |
| 5 | | people who use drugs or are at risk of overdose in the |
| 6 | | communities the organization serves. |
| 7 | | "Medication-assisted treatment" means the use of |
| 8 | | FDA-approved medications, in combination with counseling and |
| 9 | | behavioral therapies, to provide a whole patient approach to |
| 10 | | the treatment of substance use disorders. |
| 11 | | "Medications for opioid use disorder" means the use of |
| 12 | | FDA-approved medications to treat substance use disorders. |
| 13 | | "People with lived or living experience" means individuals |
| 14 | | who currently or in the past have used drugs, been diagnosed |
| 15 | | with a substance use disorder, experienced an overdose, or |
| 16 | | used harm reduction services. |
| 17 | | Article 2. Harm Reduction Advisory Board |
| 18 | | Section 2-5. Purpose. The Harm Reduction Advisory Board is |
| 19 | | created to advance the State's efforts to save lives through |
| 20 | | harm reduction through improved alignment of existing efforts |
| 21 | | across multiple State agencies, sustained and strategic |
| 22 | | investment, and emphasis on input from people with lived or |
| 23 | | living experience. |
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| 1 | | Section 2-10. Membership. |
| 2 | | (a) Members of the Harm Reduction Advisory Board shall |
| 3 | | represent the diversity of this State and possess the |
| 4 | | expertise needed to perform the responsibilities of the Harm |
| 5 | | Reduction Advisory Board. Members of the Harm Reduction |
| 6 | | Advisory Board shall include the following: |
| 7 | | (1) one member who is a representative of a statewide |
| 8 | | coalition addressing harm reduction, appointed by the |
| 9 | | Governor; |
| 10 | | (2) one member who is a member of the General |
| 11 | | Assembly, appointed by the President of the Senate; |
| 12 | | (3) one member who is a member of the General |
| 13 | | Assembly, appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
| 14 | | Representatives; |
| 15 | | (4) one member who is a member of the General |
| 16 | | Assembly, appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; |
| 17 | | (5) one member who is a member of the General |
| 18 | | Assembly, appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of |
| 19 | | Representatives; |
| 20 | | (6) the Director of Public Health or the Director's |
| 21 | | designee, who shall serve as co-chair; |
| 22 | | (7) the Secretary of Human Services or the Secretary's |
| 23 | | designee; |
| 24 | | (8) the Chief Behavioral Health Officer or the Chief |
| 25 | | Behavioral Health Officer's designee; |
| 26 | | (9) the Statewide Opioid Settlement Administrator or |
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| 1 | | the Statewide Opioid Settlement Administrator's designee; |
| 2 | | (10) one member who is a person with lived or living |
| 3 | | experience with drug use, substance use disorder, |
| 4 | | overdose, or use of harm reduction services, appointed by |
| 5 | | the President of the Senate; |
| 6 | | (11) one member who is a person with lived or living |
| 7 | | experience with drug use, substance use disorder, |
| 8 | | overdose, or use of harm reduction services, appointed by |
| 9 | | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall |
| 10 | | serve as co-chair and serve as the Board's spokesperson, |
| 11 | | including in communication with the General Assembly and |
| 12 | | federal and local leaders; |
| 13 | | (12) one member who is a person with lived or living |
| 14 | | experience with drug use, substance use disorder, |
| 15 | | overdose, or use of harm reduction services, appointed by |
| 16 | | the Minority Leader of the Senate; |
| 17 | | (13) one member who is a person with lived or living |
| 18 | | experience with drug use, substance use disorder, |
| 19 | | overdose, or use of harm reduction services, appointed by |
| 20 | | the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives; |
| 21 | | (14) one member who is a person who has lost an |
| 22 | | immediate family member to a fatal overdose, appointed by |
| 23 | | the Governor; |
| 24 | | (15) one member who is a representative of a statewide |
| 25 | | organization of behavioral health providers, appointed by |
| 26 | | the Governor; |
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| 1 | | (16) one member who is a representative of a statewide |
| 2 | | organization of addiction medicine specialists, appointed |
| 3 | | by the Governor; |
| 4 | | (17) two members who are employees of community-based |
| 5 | | providers of harm reduction services, appointed by the |
| 6 | | co-chairs; |
| 7 | | (18) one member who is a person employed by a research |
| 8 | | institution who has conducted research on harm reduction, |
| 9 | | appointed by the co-chairs; |
| 10 | | (19) seven members who are persons representing local |
| 11 | | health departments, one from each Department region, |
| 12 | | appointed by the Director of Public Health; and |
| 13 | | (20) additional members who are persons with lived or |
| 14 | | living experience with drug use, substance use disorder, |
| 15 | | overdose, or use of harm reduction services as needed to |
| 16 | | ensure that a majority of Harm Reduction Advisory Board |
| 17 | | members have lived or living experience, appointed by the |
| 18 | | co-chairs. |
| 19 | | (b) Members of the Harm Reduction Advisory Board shall |
| 20 | | serve without compensation, except that individuals with lived |
| 21 | | or living experience under subsection (a) may receive stipends |
| 22 | | as compensation for their time. Members of the Harm Reduction |
| 23 | | Advisory Board may be reimbursed for reasonable expenses |
| 24 | | incurred in the performance of their duties from funds |
| 25 | | appropriated for that purpose. |
| 26 | | (c) The Harm Reduction Advisory Board may take board |
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| 1 | | action, including holding meetings, upon the appointment of a |
| 2 | | quorum of its members in compliance with the Open Meetings |
| 3 | | Act. The Harm Reduction Advisory Board terms shall end 4 years |
| 4 | | from the date of appointment. |
| 5 | | Section 2-15. Meetings. The Harm Reduction Advisory Board |
| 6 | | shall meet at least quarterly and may do so either in person or |
| 7 | | remotely, in alignment with the Open Meetings Act. The |
| 8 | | Department of Public Health and Department of Human Services |
| 9 | | shall jointly provide administrative support. |
| 10 | | Section 2-20. Responsibilities. Within 12 months after the |
| 11 | | effective date of this Act, the Harm Reduction Advisory Board |
| 12 | | shall: |
| 13 | | (1) offer input on State agencies' processes to |
| 14 | | solicit applications to ensure that harm reduction |
| 15 | | providers are well-represented; |
| 16 | | (2) provide input on the State's comprehensive, |
| 17 | | interagency effort to ensure that harm reduction services |
| 18 | | are available statewide, that the State-supported system |
| 19 | | respects the dignity of people who use drugs, and that |
| 20 | | investments in harm reduction services are sustained and |
| 21 | | strategic; |
| 22 | | (3) advise State agencies on a process to support |
| 23 | | ongoing monitoring and evaluation of community-based harm |
| 24 | | reduction programs; |
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| 1 | | (4) coordinate with harm reduction providers and other |
| 2 | | community-based organizations; and |
| 3 | | (5) deliver an annual report on successes and |
| 4 | | challenges with the year's harm reduction funding and |
| 5 | | recommendations for harm reduction public policy to the |
| 6 | | General Assembly and to the Governor to be posted on the |
| 7 | | Department of Public Health website. |
| 8 | | Article 3. Grant Funding |
| 9 | | Section 3-5. Grant-making authority. |
| 10 | | (a) The Department of Public Health, in partnership with |
| 11 | | the Department of Human Services, shall have grant-making, |
| 12 | | operational, and procurement authority to distribute funds to |
| 13 | | harm reduction providers to execute the functions established |
| 14 | | in this Act. This subsection does not limit any existing |
| 15 | | grant-making, operational, or procurement authorities of other |
| 16 | | State agencies to distribute funds for harm reduction |
| 17 | | activities. |
| 18 | | (b) The Department may issue grants to harm reduction |
| 19 | | providers. Grants shall be issued on or before July 1 of each |
| 20 | | fiscal year. |
| 21 | | (c) Beginning in Fiscal Year 2028 and subject to |
| 22 | | appropriation, grants awarded under this Act shall be awarded |
| 23 | | for a project period of one year, with 2 one-year renewals, |
| 24 | | contingent on Department requirements for reporting and |
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| 1 | | successful performance. |
| 2 | | (d) The Department shall ensure that grants awarded under |
| 3 | | this Act do not duplicate or supplant grants awarded under any |
| 4 | | other Act. Grants awarded under this Act may be used to expand |
| 5 | | existing services. |
| 6 | | (e) The Department may make harm reduction grants to harm |
| 7 | | reduction providers addressing opioid remediation in the |
| 8 | | State. Eligible grant recipients shall be harm reduction |
| 9 | | providers that offer services in a manner that supports and |
| 10 | | meets the approved uses of the opioid settlement funds. |
| 11 | | Eligible grant recipients have no entitlement to a grant under |
| 12 | | this Section. |
| 13 | | Section 3-10. Grants for harm reduction services. |
| 14 | | (a) The Department may make grants to harm reduction |
| 15 | | providers. |
| 16 | | (b) When the Department issues grants, it shall ensure |
| 17 | | that harm reduction services are available in all counties |
| 18 | | whenever possible. A harm reduction provider may receive a |
| 19 | | grant to provide harm reduction services in more than one |
| 20 | | county. |
| 21 | | (c) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 22 | | Act shall establish eligibility criteria for services in |
| 23 | | alignment with the Department's requirements outlined in grant |
| 24 | | agreements. |
| 25 | | (d) An eligible participant shall not be court ordered to |
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| 1 | | receive services funded by a grant under this Act. |
| 2 | | (e) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 3 | | Act shall provide the following harm reduction services |
| 4 | | directly or through subgrants to other organizations: |
| 5 | | (1) provision of harm reduction supplies, including, |
| 6 | | but not limited to, overdose reversal supplies, including |
| 7 | | naloxone kits with 3 milligram nasal spray, 4 milligram |
| 8 | | nasal spray, and 0.4 milligram/milliliter intramuscular |
| 9 | | formulation variations; condoms; supplies to promote |
| 10 | | sterile injection and reduce infectious disease |
| 11 | | transmission through injection drug use; safer smoking |
| 12 | | kits to reduce infectious disease transmission; written |
| 13 | | educational materials on safer injection practices, HIV |
| 14 | | and viral hepatitis, and prevention, testing, treatment, |
| 15 | | and care services; |
| 16 | | (2) overdose reversal education and training services; |
| 17 | | (3) navigation services to ensure linkage to HIV and |
| 18 | | viral hepatitis prevention, testing, treatment, and care |
| 19 | | services, including antiretroviral therapy for HCV and |
| 20 | | HIV, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure |
| 21 | | prophylaxis (PEP), prevention of mother-to-child |
| 22 | | transmission, and partner services; |
| 23 | | (4) referral to hepatitis A and hepatitis B |
| 24 | | vaccinations; |
| 25 | | (5) provision of education on HIV and viral hepatitis |
| 26 | | prevention, testing, and referral to treatment services; |
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| 1 | | and |
| 2 | | (6) provision of information on local resources or |
| 3 | | referrals for PEP, or both. |
| 4 | | (f) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 5 | | Act may provide the following services directly or through |
| 6 | | subgrants to other organizations: |
| 7 | | (1) provision of harm reduction supplies, including, |
| 8 | | but not limited to, equipment, products, or materials to |
| 9 | | analyze or test for the presence of a drug adulterant |
| 10 | | within a controlled substance; safer sex kits; sharps |
| 11 | | disposal and medication disposal kits; wound care |
| 12 | | supplies; medication lock boxes; sterile water and saline; |
| 13 | | ascorbic acid (vitamin C); nicotine cessation therapies; |
| 14 | | food and beverages, including snacks, protein drinks, and |
| 15 | | water; FDA-approved home testing kits for viral hepatitis, |
| 16 | | including HBV and HCV, and HIV; distribution mechanisms, |
| 17 | | such as bags for naloxone or safer sex kits and metal boxes |
| 18 | | or containers for holding naloxone, for harm reduction |
| 19 | | supplies, including stock as otherwise described and |
| 20 | | delineated on this list; |
| 21 | | (2) contingency management services, in which tangible |
| 22 | | incentives are provided to participants contingent on |
| 23 | | evidence of change in a specific, incentivized behavior |
| 24 | | such as abstinence from a particular drug; |
| 25 | | (3) services to promote hygiene and other basic needs, |
| 26 | | including, but not limited to, mobile showers and clothing |
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| 1 | | distribution; and |
| 2 | | (4) other services necessary to promote harm |
| 3 | | reduction, as determined by the harm reduction provider |
| 4 | | and approved by the Department. |
| 5 | | (g) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 6 | | Act may utilize funds for the following activities, subject to |
| 7 | | approval by the Department: |
| 8 | | (1) compensation and fringe benefits for harm |
| 9 | | reduction staff and supervisors; |
| 10 | | (2) research and evaluation; |
| 11 | | (3) community outreach and education; and |
| 12 | | (4) building capacity in the harm reduction field. |
| 13 | | (h) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 14 | | Act shall ensure that services are accessible to individuals |
| 15 | | with disabilities and to individuals with limited English |
| 16 | | proficiency. Harm reduction providers receiving grants under |
| 17 | | this Act shall not deny services to individuals on the basis of |
| 18 | | immigration status, gender identity, or any other protected |
| 19 | | class. |
| 20 | | (i) Communications that are made between a harm reduction |
| 21 | | provider receiving a grant under this Act and an eligible |
| 22 | | participant and while providing harm reduction services are |
| 23 | | confidential and privileged. Except with the written consent |
| 24 | | of the participant, a harm reduction provider shall not be |
| 25 | | required to disclose such communications or related records in |
| 26 | | any civil, criminal, administrative, or legislative |
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| 1 | | proceeding, nor shall the provider be examined regarding such |
| 2 | | communications. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed |
| 3 | | to supersede or conflict with federal confidentiality |
| 4 | | requirements, including the Health Insurance Portability and |
| 5 | | Accountability Act of 1996 and 42 CFR Part 2. |
| 6 | | (j) The Department shall encourage harm reduction |
| 7 | | providers receiving grants under this Act to employ people |
| 8 | | with lived or living experience. |
| 9 | | (k) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to supersede |
| 10 | | the requirements of the Grant Accountability and Transparency |
| 11 | | Act. |
| 12 | | Article 4. Administrative Oversight |
| 13 | | Section 4-5. Administration of harm reduction programming |
| 14 | | and funding. |
| 15 | | (a) The Department of Public Health shall administer harm |
| 16 | | reduction programming and funding in coordination with other |
| 17 | | State agencies, including the Department of Human Services, to |
| 18 | | ensure that resources are expended effectively. |
| 19 | | (b) No later than June 30, 2027, the Department of Public |
| 20 | | Health and the Department of Human Services shall enter into |
| 21 | | an interagency agreement outlining their shared and distinct |
| 22 | | responsibilities for harm reduction in Illinois. The Harm |
| 23 | | Reduction Advisory Board must provide advice on the |
| 24 | | interagency agreement. |
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| 1 | | (c) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to require |
| 2 | | existing harm reduction programming or funding to be |
| 3 | | transferred from one State agency to another, for existing |
| 4 | | programming or funding to be terminated or modified, or to |
| 5 | | prevent State agencies from implementing new harm reduction |
| 6 | | programming or funding in the future. |
| 7 | | Article 5. Training, Technical Assistance, and Education |
| 8 | | Section 5-5. Role of harm reduction providers. |
| 9 | | Organizations or agencies that do not meet the definition of |
| 10 | | harm reduction provider must subcontract with a harm reduction |
| 11 | | provider to meet any requirements for harm reduction |
| 12 | | programming, training, education, or technical assistance |
| 13 | | established under this Act. |
| 14 | | Section 5-10. Local government training. The Department |
| 15 | | and the Harm Reduction Advisory Board may establish a program |
| 16 | | to provide comprehensive education and training, for local |
| 17 | | government agencies, including law enforcement and court |
| 18 | | stakeholders, concerning this Act and the Overdose Prevention |
| 19 | | and Harm Reduction Act, with a focus on ensuring compliance |
| 20 | | with laws that provide immunity for participants, harm |
| 21 | | reduction providers, and harm reduction staff and volunteers. |
| 22 | | Article 6. Place-Based Approach to Harm Reduction |
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| 1 | | Section 6-5. Intent; purpose. This Article creates a |
| 2 | | place-based approach to expand harm reduction education and |
| 3 | | training, community engagement, mobile outreach, and |
| 4 | | medication-assisted treatment in the communities with the |
| 5 | | highest levels of overdoses and greatest unmet need for harm |
| 6 | | reduction services. |
| 7 | | Section 6-10. Pilot. |
| 8 | | (a) The Department may make grants to one harm reduction |
| 9 | | provider in a community in each Department region to |
| 10 | | coordinate a place-based approach to harm reduction. |
| 11 | | (b) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 12 | | Article shall provide the following services directly, through |
| 13 | | subgrants to other organizations, or in coordination with |
| 14 | | organizations receiving funding from other sources: |
| 15 | | (1) community education and engagement on harm |
| 16 | | reduction; |
| 17 | | (2) mobile outreach to the populations at highest risk |
| 18 | | of overdose; and |
| 19 | | (3) provision of or referral to medication-assisted |
| 20 | | treatment. |
| 21 | | (c) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 22 | | Article may provide other services as necessary to expand harm |
| 23 | | reduction and prevent overdose in the community, either |
| 24 | | directly, through subgrants to other organizations, or in |
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| 1 | | coordination with organizations receiving funding from other |
| 2 | | sources, as determined by the harm reduction provider and |
| 3 | | approved by the Department. |
| 4 | | (d) The harm reduction provider shall provide training and |
| 5 | | technical assistance on harm reduction to subgrantees and |
| 6 | | other collaborating organizations. |
| 7 | | (e) Harm reduction providers receiving grants under this |
| 8 | | Article and collaborating organizations are prohibited from |
| 9 | | sharing information about participants with law enforcement |
| 10 | | and from undertaking activities to increase arrests or |
| 11 | | prosecutions for drug-related offenses or of people who use |
| 12 | | drugs. |
| 13 | | Section 6-15. Community selection. The Department shall |
| 14 | | determine communities for the pilot by considering the |
| 15 | | following factors: |
| 16 | | (1) community population and poverty level; |
| 17 | | (2) the geographic size of a community; |
| 18 | | (3) the number of fatal and nonfatal overdoses in the |
| 19 | | community; |
| 20 | | (4) recent trends in the number of overdoses in the |
| 21 | | community; |
| 22 | | (5) the number of harm reduction providers in the |
| 23 | | community; and |
| 24 | | (6) how many people are served by harm reduction |
| 25 | | providers in the community. |
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| 1 | | Article 7. Correctional Facilities |
| 2 | | Section 7-5. Incarceration; naloxone. Naloxone shall be |
| 3 | | made readily available to all correctional staff, health care |
| 4 | | staff, other staff, and incarcerated individuals in all |
| 5 | | prisons and jails, subject to the availability of funding to |
| 6 | | support the prison or jail in obtaining a supply of naloxone. |
| 7 | | Article 8. Health Care Facilities |
| 8 | | Section 8-5. Hospital and freestanding emergency center |
| 9 | | plans for opioid use disorder. |
| 10 | | (a) By January 1, 2027, general acute care hospitals and |
| 11 | | freestanding psychiatric hospitals licensed under the Hospital |
| 12 | | Licensing Act and the University of Illinois Hospital Act and |
| 13 | | Freestanding Emergency Centers licensed under the Emergency |
| 14 | | Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act shall develop a plan, |
| 15 | | reviewed and updated as necessary and in accordance with each |
| 16 | | facility's policies, that is consistent with medical |
| 17 | | standards, governing the following: |
| 18 | | (1) protocols and capacity to provide appropriate, |
| 19 | | evidence-based interventions prior to discharge that |
| 20 | | reduce the risk of subsequent harm and fatality following |
| 21 | | an opioid-related overdose, including, but not limited to, |
| 22 | | institutional protocols and capacity to possess, dispense, |
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| 1 | | administer, and prescribe all FDA-approved medications for |
| 2 | | opioid use disorder. Such treatment shall be offered to |
| 3 | | all patients who present in an acute care hospital |
| 4 | | emergency department, a satellite emergency facility, or |
| 5 | | inpatient behavioral health treatment provider for care |
| 6 | | and treatment of an opioid-related overdose or opioid use |
| 7 | | disorder; provided, however, that treatment shall only |
| 8 | | occur when it is recommended by the treating health care |
| 9 | | provider and is voluntarily agreed to by the patient. |
| 10 | | Acute care hospitals that provide emergency services in an |
| 11 | | emergency department, satellite emergency facilities, and |
| 12 | | inpatient behavioral health treatment providers shall |
| 13 | | demonstrate compliance with applicable training and waiver |
| 14 | | requirements established by the federal Drug Enforcement |
| 15 | | Administration and the federal Substance Abuse and Mental |
| 16 | | Health Services Administration relative to prescribing |
| 17 | | medication for opioid use disorder. Prior to discharge, |
| 18 | | any patient who is administered or prescribed medication |
| 19 | | for opioid use disorder in an acute care hospital |
| 20 | | emergency department, satellite emergency facility, or |
| 21 | | inpatient behavioral health treatment provider shall be |
| 22 | | directly connected to an appropriate provider or treatment |
| 23 | | site to voluntarily continue the treatment. This |
| 24 | | requirement can be met through partnership with medication |
| 25 | | on demand available through the Illinois Helpline operated |
| 26 | | by the Department of Human Services or a provider licensed |
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| 1 | | to provide medication-assisted recovery in accordance with |
| 2 | | 77 Ill. Adm. Code 2060. |
| 3 | | (2) Upon discharge of a patient from an acute care |
| 4 | | hospital, satellite emergency facility, or inpatient |
| 5 | | behavioral health treatment provider who has: (i) a |
| 6 | | history of or is actively using opioids or other illicit |
| 7 | | drugs; (ii) been diagnosed with opioid use disorder; or |
| 8 | | (iii) experienced an opioid-related overdose, the acute |
| 9 | | care hospital, satellite emergency facility, or inpatient |
| 10 | | behavioral health treatment provider shall educate the |
| 11 | | patient on the use of naloxone, offer not less than 2 doses |
| 12 | | of naloxone to the patient or a legal guardian of the |
| 13 | | patient, subject to the availability of funding to support |
| 14 | | the hospital in obtaining a supply of naloxone, and |
| 15 | | provide information about a harm reduction provider and |
| 16 | | offer to directly connect the patient to a harm reduction |
| 17 | | provider. |
| 18 | | (b) The Department of Public Health, in coordination with |
| 19 | | the Department of Human Services and a statewide association |
| 20 | | representing a majority of hospitals, shall establish and |
| 21 | | offer a voluntary training opportunity within 6 months of the |
| 22 | | effective date of this Act that shall be recorded and made |
| 23 | | available on the Department's website to all general acute |
| 24 | | care hospitals, freestanding psychiatric hospitals, and |
| 25 | | Freestanding Emergency Centers to educate them on how a |
| 26 | | hospital or center may comply with the requirements of this |
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| 1 | | Article. |
| 2 | | Article 9. Housing |
| 3 | | Section 9-5. Recovery homes. A recovery home licensed in |
| 4 | | accordance with 77 Ill. Adm. Code 2060 must comply with the |
| 5 | | following requirements: |
| 6 | | (1) A resident may not be discharged for a single |
| 7 | | recurrence of substance use disorder symptoms, as |
| 8 | | "recurrence" is defined in 77 Ill. Adm. Code 2060.120. |
| 9 | | Other behaviors while intoxicated that violate the terms |
| 10 | | of residency may be grounds for rejection of an applicant |
| 11 | | for housing or discharge of a resident. |
| 12 | | (2) If an applicant is rejected or when a recovery |
| 13 | | home resident is discharged, the recovery home must comply |
| 14 | | with 77 Ill. Adm. Code 2060.540(i). If a resident is |
| 15 | | discharged solely based on abstinence-only or sobriety |
| 16 | | requirements, the recovery home shall identify another |
| 17 | | housing provider that will accept the individual and |
| 18 | | directly connect the individual to that housing provider. |
| 19 | | (3) Discrimination against applicants solely on the |
| 20 | | basis of criminal records, records of arrests, charges, or |
| 21 | | convictions on drug-related offenses is prohibited. |
| 22 | | Section 9-10. Housing evictions based on opioid use |
| 23 | | disorder treatment. All operators or owners of housing are |
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| 1 | | prohibited from rejecting applicants or evicting residents |
| 2 | | solely because they are receiving medication for opioid use |
| 3 | | disorder or other forms of medication-assisted treatment. |
| 4 | | Section 9-15. Federal requirements. Nothing in this |
| 5 | | Article shall be construed to prohibit a housing provider from |
| 6 | | complying with federal laws or regulations if housing is |
| 7 | | provided using both federal and State funding. |
| 8 | | Article 10. Home Rule Preemption |
| 9 | | Section 10-5. Home rule preemption. |
| 10 | | (a) A home rule unit may not prohibit the establishment or |
| 11 | | operation of any harm reduction activities as provided in this |
| 12 | | Act. |
| 13 | | (b) A municipality may not adopt zoning regulations for |
| 14 | | the sole purpose of prohibiting the establishment or operation |
| 15 | | of any harm reduction activities as provided in this Act. |
| 16 | | (c) This Section is a denial and limitation of home rule |
| 17 | | powers and functions under subsection (g) of Section 6 of |
| 18 | | Article VII of the Illinois Constitution. |
| 19 | | Article 11. Amendatory Provisions |
| 20 | | Section 11-5. The Department of Professional Regulation |
| 21 | | Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois is amended by |
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| 1 | | adding Section 2105-372 as follows: |
| 2 | | (20 ILCS 2105/2105-372 new) |
| 3 | | Sec. 2105-372. Continuing education; harm reduction. |
| 4 | | (a) As used in this Section: |
| 5 | | "Harm reduction" means a philosophical framework and set |
| 6 | | of strategies designed to reduce harm and promote dignity and |
| 7 | | well-being among persons and communities who engage in |
| 8 | | substance use. |
| 9 | | "Harm reduction professional" has the meaning given to |
| 10 | | that term in the Holistic Overdose Prevention and Equity Act. |
| 11 | | "Harm reduction provider" has the meaning given to that |
| 12 | | term in the Holistic Overdose Prevention and Equity Act. |
| 13 | | "Health care professional" means a chiropractic physician |
| 14 | | licensed under the Medical Practice Act of 1987 or a person |
| 15 | | licensed or registered by the Department under the following |
| 16 | | Acts: the Nurse Practice Act, the Clinical Psychologist |
| 17 | | Licensing Act, the Illinois Optometric Practice Act of 1987, |
| 18 | | the Illinois Physical Therapy Act, the Pharmacy Practice Act, |
| 19 | | the Physician Assistant Practice Act of 1987, the Clinical |
| 20 | | Social Work and Social Work Practice Act, the Nursing Home |
| 21 | | Administrators Licensing and Disciplinary Act, the Illinois |
| 22 | | Occupational Therapy Practice Act, the Podiatric Medical |
| 23 | | Practice Act of 1987, the Respiratory Care Practice Act, the |
| 24 | | Professional Counselor and Clinical Professional Counselor |
| 25 | | Licensing and Practice Act, the Illinois Speech-Language |
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| 1 | | Pathology and Audiology Practice Act, the Illinois Dental |
| 2 | | Practice Act, the Marriage and Family Therapy Licensing Act, |
| 3 | | or the Behavior Analyst Licensing Act. |
| 4 | | (b) For health care professional license or registration |
| 5 | | renewals occurring on or after January 1, 2027, a health care |
| 6 | | professional who has continuing education requirements must |
| 7 | | complete at least a one-hour course or training on harm |
| 8 | | reduction per renewal period. A health care professional may |
| 9 | | count this one hour for completion of this course toward |
| 10 | | meeting the minimum credit hours required for continuing |
| 11 | | education. |
| 12 | | (c) Any course or training offered to meet the |
| 13 | | requirements of this Section must be designed by or delivered |
| 14 | | by a harm reduction provider or harm reduction professional. |
| 15 | | (d) The Department may adopt rules for the implementation |
| 16 | | of this Section. |
| 17 | | Section 11-10. The Counties Code is amended by adding |
| 18 | | Section 3-6043 as follows: |
| 19 | | (55 ILCS 5/3-6043 new) |
| 20 | | Sec. 3-6043. Release; naloxone. Upon the release of a |
| 21 | | prisoner from a correctional institution, the sheriff shall |
| 22 | | provide the prisoner with naloxone, subject to the |
| 23 | | availability of funding, and a referral to a harm reduction |
| 24 | | provider, as well as to the substance use disorder treatment |
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| 1 | | provider the prisoner was receiving treatment from prior to |
| 2 | | incarceration or a new provider, if that is the individual's |
| 3 | | preference, if applicable. In counties with more than 3 |
| 4 | | million residents that have a county hospital system that |
| 5 | | provides correctional health services, the county hospital |
| 6 | | system shall also have a role, as determined by the sheriff, in |
| 7 | | providing individuals being released from a county |
| 8 | | correctional institution with naloxone and a referral to a |
| 9 | | harm reduction provider. |
| 10 | | Section 11-15. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended |
| 11 | | by changing Section 3-14-1 as follows: |
| 12 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-14-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-14-1) |
| 13 | | Sec. 3-14-1. Release from the institution. |
| 14 | | (a) Upon release of a person on parole, mandatory release, |
| 15 | | final discharge, or pardon, the Department shall return all |
| 16 | | property held for him, provide him with suitable clothing and |
| 17 | | procure necessary transportation for him to his designated |
| 18 | | place of residence and employment. It may provide such person |
| 19 | | with a grant of money for travel and expenses which may be paid |
| 20 | | in installments. The amount of the money grant shall be |
| 21 | | determined by the Department. |
| 22 | | (a-1) The Department shall, before a wrongfully imprisoned |
| 23 | | person, as defined in Section 3-1-2 of this Code, is |
| 24 | | discharged from the Department, provide him or her with any |
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| 1 | | documents necessary after discharge. |
| 2 | | (a-2) The Department of Corrections may establish and |
| 3 | | maintain, in any institution it administers, revolving funds |
| 4 | | to be known as "Travel and Allowances Revolving Funds". These |
| 5 | | revolving funds shall be used for advancing travel and expense |
| 6 | | allowances to committed, paroled, and discharged prisoners. |
| 7 | | The moneys paid into such revolving funds shall be from |
| 8 | | appropriations to the Department for Committed, Paroled, and |
| 9 | | Discharged Prisoners. |
| 10 | | (a-3) Upon release of a person who is eligible to vote on |
| 11 | | parole, mandatory release, final discharge, or pardon, the |
| 12 | | Department shall provide the person with a form that informs |
| 13 | | him or her that his or her voting rights have been restored and |
| 14 | | a voter registration application. The Department shall have |
| 15 | | available voter registration applications in the languages |
| 16 | | provided by the Illinois State Board of Elections. The form |
| 17 | | that informs the person that his or her rights have been |
| 18 | | restored shall include the following information: |
| 19 | | (1) All voting rights are restored upon release from |
| 20 | | the Department's custody. |
| 21 | | (2) A person who is eligible to vote must register in |
| 22 | | order to be able to vote. |
| 23 | | The Department of Corrections shall confirm that the |
| 24 | | person received the voter registration application and has |
| 25 | | been informed that his or her voting rights have been |
| 26 | | restored. |
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| 1 | | (a-4) Prior to release of a person on parole, mandatory |
| 2 | | supervised release, final discharge, or pardon, the Department |
| 3 | | shall screen every person for Medicaid eligibility. Officials |
| 4 | | of the correctional institution or facility where the |
| 5 | | committed person is assigned shall assist an eligible person |
| 6 | | to complete a Medicaid application to ensure that the person |
| 7 | | begins receiving benefits as soon as possible after his or her |
| 8 | | release. The application must include the eligible person's |
| 9 | | address associated with his or her residence upon release from |
| 10 | | the facility. If the residence is temporary, the eligible |
| 11 | | person must notify the Department of Human Services of his or |
| 12 | | her change in address upon transition to permanent housing. |
| 13 | | (a-5) Upon release of a person from its custody to parole, |
| 14 | | upon mandatory supervised release, or upon final discharge, |
| 15 | | the Department shall run a LEADS report and shall notify the |
| 16 | | person of all in-effect protective orders issued against the |
| 17 | | person under Article 112A of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
| 18 | | 1963 or under the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, the |
| 19 | | Civil No Contact Order Act, or the Stalking No Contact Order |
| 20 | | Act, that are identified in the LEADS report. |
| 21 | | (b) (Blank). |
| 22 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Code, the |
| 23 | | Department shall establish procedures to provide written |
| 24 | | notification of any release of any person who has been |
| 25 | | convicted of a felony to the State's Attorney and sheriff of |
| 26 | | the county from which the offender was committed, and the |
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| 1 | | State's Attorney and sheriff of the county into which the |
| 2 | | offender is to be paroled or released. Except as otherwise |
| 3 | | provided in this Code, the Department shall establish |
| 4 | | procedures to provide written notification to the proper law |
| 5 | | enforcement agency for any municipality of any release of any |
| 6 | | person who has been convicted of a felony if the arrest of the |
| 7 | | offender or the commission of the offense took place in the |
| 8 | | municipality, if the offender is to be paroled or released |
| 9 | | into the municipality, or if the offender resided in the |
| 10 | | municipality at the time of the commission of the offense. If a |
| 11 | | person convicted of a felony who is in the custody of the |
| 12 | | Department of Corrections or on parole or mandatory supervised |
| 13 | | release informs the Department that he or she has resided, |
| 14 | | resides, or will reside at an address that is a housing |
| 15 | | facility owned, managed, operated, or leased by a public |
| 16 | | housing agency, the Department must send written notification |
| 17 | | of that information to the public housing agency that owns, |
| 18 | | manages, operates, or leases the housing facility. The written |
| 19 | | notification shall, when possible, be given at least 14 days |
| 20 | | before release of the person from custody, or as soon |
| 21 | | thereafter as possible. The written notification shall be |
| 22 | | provided electronically if the State's Attorney, sheriff, |
| 23 | | proper law enforcement agency, or public housing agency has |
| 24 | | provided the Department with an accurate and up to date email |
| 25 | | address. |
| 26 | | (c-1) (Blank). |
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| 1 | | (c-2) The Department shall establish procedures to provide |
| 2 | | notice to the Illinois State Police of the release or |
| 3 | | discharge of persons convicted of violations of the |
| 4 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act or a |
| 5 | | violation of the Methamphetamine Precursor Control Act. The |
| 6 | | Illinois State Police shall make this information available to |
| 7 | | local, State, or federal law enforcement agencies upon |
| 8 | | request. |
| 9 | | (c-5) If a person on parole or mandatory supervised |
| 10 | | release becomes a resident of a facility licensed or regulated |
| 11 | | by the Department of Public Health, the Illinois Department of |
| 12 | | Public Aid, or the Illinois Department of Human Services, the |
| 13 | | Department of Corrections shall provide copies of the |
| 14 | | following information to the appropriate licensing or |
| 15 | | regulating Department and the licensed or regulated facility |
| 16 | | where the person becomes a resident: |
| 17 | | (1) The mittimus and any pre-sentence investigation |
| 18 | | reports. |
| 19 | | (2) The social evaluation prepared pursuant to Section |
| 20 | | 3-8-2. |
| 21 | | (3) Any pre-release evaluation conducted pursuant to |
| 22 | | subsection (j) of Section 3-6-2. |
| 23 | | (4) Reports of disciplinary infractions and |
| 24 | | dispositions. |
| 25 | | (5) Any parole plan, including orders issued by the |
| 26 | | Prisoner Review Board, and any violation reports and |
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| 1 | | dispositions. |
| 2 | | (6) The name and contact information for the assigned |
| 3 | | parole agent and parole supervisor. |
| 4 | | This information shall be provided within 3 days of the |
| 5 | | person becoming a resident of the facility. |
| 6 | | (c-10) If a person on parole or mandatory supervised |
| 7 | | release becomes a resident of a facility licensed or regulated |
| 8 | | by the Department of Public Health, the Illinois Department of |
| 9 | | Public Aid, or the Illinois Department of Human Services, the |
| 10 | | Department of Corrections shall provide written notification |
| 11 | | of such residence to the following: |
| 12 | | (1) The Prisoner Review Board. |
| 13 | | (2) The chief of police and sheriff in the |
| 14 | | municipality and county in which the licensed facility is |
| 15 | | located. |
| 16 | | The notification shall be provided within 3 days of the |
| 17 | | person becoming a resident of the facility. |
| 18 | | (d) Upon the release of a committed person on parole, |
| 19 | | mandatory supervised release, final discharge, or pardon, the |
| 20 | | Department shall provide such person with information |
| 21 | | concerning programs and services of the Illinois Department of |
| 22 | | Public Health to ascertain whether such person has been |
| 23 | | exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any |
| 24 | | identified causative agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency |
| 25 | | Syndrome (AIDS). |
| 26 | | (d-5) Upon the release of a committed person from a |
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| 1 | | correctional institution or facility, the Department shall |
| 2 | | provide the committed person with naloxone and a referral to a |
| 3 | | harm reduction provider, as that term is defined in the |
| 4 | | Holistic Overdose Prevention and Equity Act, as well as to the |
| 5 | | substance use disorder treatment provider the prisoner was |
| 6 | | receiving treatment from prior to incarceration or a new |
| 7 | | provider, if that is the individual's preference, if |
| 8 | | applicable. |
| 9 | | (e) Upon the release of a committed person on parole, |
| 10 | | mandatory supervised release, final discharge, pardon, or who |
| 11 | | has been wrongfully imprisoned, the Department shall verify |
| 12 | | the released person's full name, date of birth, and social |
| 13 | | security number. If verification is made by the Department by |
| 14 | | obtaining a certified copy of the released person's birth |
| 15 | | certificate and the released person's social security card or |
| 16 | | other documents authorized by the Secretary, the Department |
| 17 | | shall provide the birth certificate and social security card |
| 18 | | or other documents authorized by the Secretary to the released |
| 19 | | person. If verification by the Department is done by means |
| 20 | | other than obtaining a certified copy of the released person's |
| 21 | | birth certificate and the released person's social security |
| 22 | | card or other documents authorized by the Secretary, the |
| 23 | | Department shall complete a verification form, prescribed by |
| 24 | | the Secretary of State, and shall provide that verification |
| 25 | | form to the released person. |
| 26 | | (f) Forty-five days prior to the scheduled discharge of a |
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| 1 | | person committed to the custody of the Department of |
| 2 | | Corrections, the Department shall give the person: |
| 3 | | (1) who is otherwise uninsured an opportunity to apply |
| 4 | | for health care coverage including medical assistance |
| 5 | | under Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code in |
| 6 | | accordance with subsection (b) of Section 1-8.5 of the |
| 7 | | Illinois Public Aid Code, and the Department of |
| 8 | | Corrections shall provide assistance with completion of |
| 9 | | the application for health care coverage including medical |
| 10 | | assistance; |
| 11 | | (2) information about obtaining a standard Illinois |
| 12 | | Identification Card or a limited-term Illinois |
| 13 | | Identification Card under Section 4 of the Illinois |
| 14 | | Identification Card Act if the person has not been issued |
| 15 | | an Illinois Identification Card under subsection (a-20) of |
| 16 | | Section 4 of the Illinois Identification Card Act; |
| 17 | | (3) information about voter registration and may |
| 18 | | distribute information prepared by the State Board of |
| 19 | | Elections. The Department of Corrections may enter into an |
| 20 | | interagency contract with the State Board of Elections to |
| 21 | | participate in the automatic voter registration program |
| 22 | | and be a designated automatic voter registration agency |
| 23 | | under Section 1A-16.2 of the Election Code; |
| 24 | | (4) information about job listings upon discharge from |
| 25 | | the correctional institution or facility; |
| 26 | | (5) information about available housing upon discharge |
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| 1 | | from the correctional institution or facility; |
| 2 | | (6) a directory of elected State officials and of |
| 3 | | officials elected in the county and municipality, if any, |
| 4 | | in which the committed person intends to reside upon |
| 5 | | discharge from the correctional institution or facility; |
| 6 | | and |
| 7 | | (7) any other information that the Department of |
| 8 | | Corrections deems necessary to provide the committed |
| 9 | | person in order for the committed person to reenter the |
| 10 | | community and avoid recidivism. |
| 11 | | (g) Sixty days before the scheduled discharge of a person |
| 12 | | committed to the custody of the Department or upon receipt of |
| 13 | | the person's certified birth certificate and social security |
| 14 | | card as set forth in subsection (d) of Section 3-8-1 of this |
| 15 | | Act, whichever occurs later, the Department shall transmit an |
| 16 | | application for an Identification Card to the Secretary of |
| 17 | | State, in accordance with subsection (a-20) of Section 4 of |
| 18 | | the Illinois Identification Card Act. |
| 19 | | The Department may adopt rules to implement this Section. |
| 20 | | (Source: P.A. 103-345, eff. 1-1-24; 104-11, eff. 6-20-25.) |
| 21 | | Section 11-20. The County Jail Act is amended by adding |
| 22 | | Sections 19.7 and 19.9 as follows: |
| 23 | | (730 ILCS 125/19.7 new) |
| 24 | | Sec. 19.7. Release; naloxone. Upon the release of a |
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| 1 | | prisoner from a jail, the warden shall provide the prisoner |
| 2 | | with naloxone, subject to the availability of funding to |
| 3 | | support the jail in obtaining a supply of naloxone, and a |
| 4 | | referral to a harm reduction provider, as that term is defined |
| 5 | | in the Holistic Overdose Prevention and Equity Act, as well as |
| 6 | | to the substance use disorder treatment provider the prisoner |
| 7 | | was receiving treatment from prior to incarceration or a new |
| 8 | | provider, if that is the individual's preference, if |
| 9 | | applicable. In counties with more than 3 million residents |
| 10 | | that have a county hospital system that provides correctional |
| 11 | | health services, the county hospital system shall also have a |
| 12 | | role, as determined by the warden, in providing individuals |
| 13 | | being released from a county correctional institution with |
| 14 | | naloxone and a referral to a harm reduction provider. |
| 15 | | (730 ILCS 125/19.9 new) |
| 16 | | Sec. 19.9. Medication for opioid use disorder. |
| 17 | | (a) In this Section: |
| 18 | | "Clinically indicated" means a medical procedure or |
| 19 | | treatment is based upon the treatment provider's medical |
| 20 | | judgment in accordance with the current generally accepted |
| 21 | | standards of care. |
| 22 | | "Medication-assisted treatment" means the use of |
| 23 | | FDA-approved medications, in combination with counseling and |
| 24 | | behavioral therapies, to provide a whole patient approach to |
| 25 | | the treatment of substance use disorders. |
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| 1 | | "Medications for opioid use disorder" means the use of |
| 2 | | FDA-approved medications to treat substance use disorders. |
| 3 | | (b) Within 24 hours of admission to a jail, each detained |
| 4 | | person shall be screened for substance use disorders as part |
| 5 | | of an initial and ongoing substance use screening and |
| 6 | | assessment process. This process includes screening and |
| 7 | | assessment for opioid use disorders. |
| 8 | | (c) A detained person who is admitted to a jail while under |
| 9 | | the medical care of a physician licensed to practice medicine |
| 10 | | in all of its branches, a licensed physician assistant, or a |
| 11 | | licensed advanced practice registered nurse and who is taking |
| 12 | | medication at the time of admission in accordance with a valid |
| 13 | | prescription, as verified by the individual's pharmacy of |
| 14 | | record, primary care provider, other licensed care provider, |
| 15 | | or a prescription monitoring or information system, shall have |
| 16 | | that medication continued and provided by the jail pending an |
| 17 | | evaluation by a physician licensed to practice medicine in all |
| 18 | | of its branches, a licensed physician assistant, or a licensed |
| 19 | | advanced practice registered nurse and subject to the |
| 20 | | treatment provider's medical judgment. The jail may defer |
| 21 | | provision of a validly prescribed medication in accordance |
| 22 | | with this subsection if, in the judgment of a physician |
| 23 | | licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches, a |
| 24 | | licensed physician assistant, or a licensed advanced practice |
| 25 | | registered nurse, continuation of the medication is no longer |
| 26 | | clinically indicated. |
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| 1 | | A detained person who is admitted to a jail while under the |
| 2 | | medical care of a physician licensed to practice medicine in |
| 3 | | all of its branches, a licensed physician assistant, or a |
| 4 | | licensed advanced practice registered nurse and who is taking |
| 5 | | medication for an opioid use disorder or participating in |
| 6 | | medication-assisted treatment at the time of admission in |
| 7 | | accordance with a valid prescription, as verified by the |
| 8 | | individual's pharmacy of record, primary care provider, other |
| 9 | | licensed care provider, or a prescription monitoring or |
| 10 | | information system, shall have the detained person's |
| 11 | | medication continued and provided by the jail pending an |
| 12 | | evaluation by a physician licensed to practice medicine in all |
| 13 | | of its branches, a licensed physician assistant, or a licensed |
| 14 | | advanced practice registered nurse and subject to the |
| 15 | | treatment provider's medical judgment. The jail may defer |
| 16 | | provision of a validly prescribed medication in accordance |
| 17 | | with this subsection if, in the judgment of a physician |
| 18 | | licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches, a |
| 19 | | licensed physician assistant, or a licensed advanced practice |
| 20 | | registered nurse, continuation of the medication is no longer |
| 21 | | clinically indicated. An individual participating in a |
| 22 | | medication-assisted treatment program may have counseling and |
| 23 | | behavioral therapies continued to the extent possible. |
| 24 | | If at any time a detained person screens positive as |
| 25 | | having or being at risk for an opioid use disorder, is |
| 26 | | diagnosed with an opioid use disorder, or is exhibiting |
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| 1 | | symptoms of withdrawal from an opioid use disorder and if |
| 2 | | medication-assisted treatment is clinically indicated by a |
| 3 | | physician licensed to practice medicine in all of its |
| 4 | | branches, a licensed physician assistant, or a licensed |
| 5 | | advanced practice registered nurse, then the individual may |
| 6 | | consent to commence medications for opioid use disorder, which |
| 7 | | shall be provided by the jail. The detained person shall be |
| 8 | | authorized to receive the medication without delay and for as |
| 9 | | long as clinically indicated. Decisions regarding the |
| 10 | | discontinuance of medication shall be made by the licensed |
| 11 | | practitioner in consultation with the patient. |
| 12 | | (d) As part of the reentry planning, the jail shall |
| 13 | | commence medications for opioid use disorder prior to an |
| 14 | | individual's release if: |
| 15 | | (1) the individual screens positive as having an |
| 16 | | opioid use disorder, being at risk for an opioid use |
| 17 | | disorder, or exhibiting symptoms of withdrawal from an |
| 18 | | opioid use disorder; |
| 19 | | (2) medication-assisted treatment is clinically |
| 20 | | indicated by a physician licensed to practice medicine in |
| 21 | | all of its branches, a licensed physician assistant, or a |
| 22 | | licensed advanced practice registered nurse; and |
| 23 | | (3) the individual consents to commence medications |
| 24 | | for opioid use disorder. |
| 25 | | Upon reentry, the jail shall provide an individual |
| 26 | | participating in medication-assisted treatment with a referral |
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| 1 | | to a provider in the community who may assist the individual |
| 2 | | with continued medications for opioid use disorder and |
| 3 | | medication-assisted treatment care. |
| 4 | | (e) The jail shall offer, or facilitate access to, all |
| 5 | | medication-assisted treatment options deemed appropriate for |
| 6 | | an individual by an authorized health care professional. The |
| 7 | | jail shall not impose limitations on the types of |
| 8 | | medication-assisted treatment that may be recommended by an |
| 9 | | authorized health care professional as part of an individual's |
| 10 | | treatment plan. |
| 11 | | (f) This Section shall not apply to an individual jail |
| 12 | | until the jail has been approved by the Department of |
| 13 | | Healthcare and Family Services for provision of reentry |
| 14 | | services under federal Medicaid waiver authorities, including |
| 15 | | Section 1115 of the Social Security Act. |
| 16 | | Section 11-25. The Overdose Prevention and Harm Reduction |
| 17 | | Act is amended by adding Section 20 as follows: |
| 18 | | (410 ILCS 710/20 new) |
| 19 | | Sec. 20. Home rule preemption. A home rule unit may not |
| 20 | | prohibit the establishment or operation of a needle and |
| 21 | | hypodermic syringe access program as provided in this Act. |
| 22 | | This Section is a denial and limitation of home rule powers and |
| 23 | | functions under subsection (g) of Section 6 of Article VII of |
| 24 | | the Illinois Constitution. |
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| 1 | | Section 11-30. The Illinois Controlled Substances Act is |
| 2 | | amended by changing Section 315.5 as follows: |
| 3 | | (720 ILCS 570/315.5) |
| 4 | | Sec. 315.5. Opioid education for prescribers. |
| 5 | | (a) In accordance with the requirement for prescribers of |
| 6 | | controlled substances to undergo training under Section 1263 |
| 7 | | of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law |
| 8 | | 117-328), every prescriber who is licensed to prescribe |
| 9 | | controlled substances shall, during the pre-renewal period, |
| 10 | | complete one hour of continuing education on safe opioid |
| 11 | | prescribing practices offered or accredited by a professional |
| 12 | | association, State government agency, or federal government |
| 13 | | agency. Notwithstanding any individual licensing Act or |
| 14 | | administrative rule, a prescriber may count this hour toward |
| 15 | | the total continuing education hours required for renewal of a |
| 16 | | professional license. |
| 17 | | (b) Beginning January 1, 2027, any training on harm |
| 18 | | reduction may be applied toward the one-hour continuing |
| 19 | | education on safe opioid prescribing practices requirement |
| 20 | | under this Section. |
| 21 | | As used in this Section, "harm reduction" means a |
| 22 | | philosophical framework and set of strategies designed to |
| 23 | | reduce harm and promote dignity and well-being among persons |
| 24 | | and communities who engage in substance use. Continuing |
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| 1 | | education sponsors are encouraged to consult with harm |
| 2 | | reduction providers in the development of continuing education |
| 3 | | materials on harm reduction. |
| 4 | | (c) Continuing education on safe opioid prescribing |
| 5 | | practices or on harm reduction applied to meet any other State |
| 6 | | licensure requirement or professional accreditation or |
| 7 | | certification requirement may be used toward the requirement |
| 8 | | under this Section. The Department of Financial and |
| 9 | | Professional Regulation may adopt rules for the administration |
| 10 | | of this Section. |
| 11 | | (Source: P.A. 103-531, eff. 1-1-25.)". |