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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning regulation. |
| 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
| 3 | | represented in the General Assembly: |
| 4 | | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
| 5 | | Natural Organic Reduction Regulation Act. |
| 6 | | Section 5. Legislative intent. The practice of natural |
| 7 | | organic reduction in the State is declared to be a practice |
| 8 | | affecting the public health, safety, and welfare and subject |
| 9 | | to regulation and control in the public interest. It is |
| 10 | | further declared to be a matter of public interest and concern |
| 11 | | that the preparation, care, and final disposition of a |
| 12 | | deceased human body be attended with appropriate observance |
| 13 | | and understanding, having due regard and respect for the |
| 14 | | reverent care of the human body and for those bereaved and for |
| 15 | | the overall spiritual dignity of the human. It is further a |
| 16 | | matter of public interest that the practice of natural organic |
| 17 | | reduction, as defined in this Act, be done only by qualified |
| 18 | | persons authorized by this Act. This Act shall be liberally |
| 19 | | construed to best carry out these subjects and purposes. |
| 20 | | Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
| 21 | | "Address of record" means the designated address recorded |
| 22 | | by the Comptroller in the applicant's or licensee's |
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| 1 | | application file or license file. The address of record shall |
| 2 | | be the permanent street address of the natural organic |
| 3 | | reduction facility. |
| 4 | | "Alternative container" means a receptacle or |
| 5 | | biodegradable external wrapping, other than a casket, in which |
| 6 | | human remains are transported to the natural organic reduction |
| 7 | | facility. An alternative container shall be: (i) able to be |
| 8 | | closed in order to provide a complete covering for the human |
| 9 | | remains; (ii) resistant to leakage or spillage; (iii) rigid |
| 10 | | enough for handling with ease; and (iv) able to provide |
| 11 | | protection for the health, safety, and personal integrity of |
| 12 | | the natural organic reduction facilities personnel. |
| 13 | | "Authorizing agent" means a person legally entitled to |
| 14 | | order the natural organic reduction and final disposition of |
| 15 | | specific human remains. |
| 16 | | "Body parts" means limbs or other portions of the anatomy |
| 17 | | that are removed from a person or human remains for medical |
| 18 | | purposes during treatment, surgery, biopsy, autopsy, or |
| 19 | | medical research or human bodies or any portion of human |
| 20 | | bodies that have been donated to science for medical research |
| 21 | | purposes. |
| 22 | | "Burial transit permit" means a permit for disposition of |
| 23 | | a dead human body as required by State law. |
| 24 | | "Casket" means a container that is designed for the |
| 25 | | encasement of human remains that is usually constructed of |
| 26 | | wood, metal, or like material and ornamented and lined with |
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| 1 | | fabric, and may or may not be combustible. |
| 2 | | "Comptroller" means the Comptroller of the State. |
| 3 | | "Disposition authority" means the legal entity which is |
| 4 | | licensed by the Comptroller to operate a natural organic |
| 5 | | reduction facility and to perform natural organic reductions. |
| 6 | | "Final disposition" means the burial, cremation, natural |
| 7 | | organic reduction, or other disposition of human remains or |
| 8 | | parts of human remains. |
| 9 | | "Funeral director" means a person known by the title of |
| 10 | | "funeral director", "funeral director and embalmer", or other |
| 11 | | similar words or titles and licensed by the State to practice |
| 12 | | funeral directing or funeral directing and embalming. |
| 13 | | "Funeral establishment" means a building or separate |
| 14 | | portion of a building that has a specific street address and |
| 15 | | location and that is devoted to activities relating to the |
| 16 | | shelter, care, custody, and preparation of a deceased human |
| 17 | | body. A funeral establishment may contain facilities for |
| 18 | | funeral or wake services. |
| 19 | | "Holding facility" means an area that: (i) is designated |
| 20 | | for the retention of human remains prior to natural organic |
| 21 | | reduction; (ii) complies with all applicable public health |
| 22 | | law; (iii) preserves the health and safety of the natural |
| 23 | | organic reduction facilities personnel; and (iv) is secure |
| 24 | | from access by anyone other than authorized persons. A holding |
| 25 | | facility may be located in the natural organic reduction room, |
| 26 | | consistent with the refrigeration requirements of this Act. |
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| 1 | | "Human remains" means the body of a deceased person, |
| 2 | | including any form of body prosthesis that has been |
| 3 | | permanently attached or implanted in the body. |
| 4 | | "Integrate into the soil" means the authorized addition |
| 5 | | and mixing of reduced human remains with existing soil in a |
| 6 | | defined area within a dedicated cemetery, conservation area, |
| 7 | | or property where the person who has control over the |
| 8 | | disposition of the reduced human remains has obtained written |
| 9 | | permission of the property owner. |
| 10 | | "Licensee" means an entity licensed under this Act. An |
| 11 | | entity that holds itself as a licensee or that is accused of |
| 12 | | unlicensed practice is considered a licensee for purposes of |
| 13 | | enforcement, investigation, hearings, and the Illinois |
| 14 | | Administrative Procedure Act. |
| 15 | | "Natural organic reduction" means the process of |
| 16 | | transforming a human body into soil using the natural |
| 17 | | decomposition process, accelerated with the addition of |
| 18 | | organic materials through the following steps: |
| 19 | | (1) The body of a deceased person is mixed together |
| 20 | | with natural materials and air, eventually resulting in |
| 21 | | the body's reduction to a soil material. |
| 22 | | (2) Large tanks, containers, or similar vessels hold |
| 23 | | human remains together with straw, wood chips, or other |
| 24 | | natural materials until the process is complete. Any such |
| 25 | | tank, container, or similar vessel shall be stainless |
| 26 | | steel, leakproof, promote aerobic reduction, and provide |
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| 1 | | for continuous monitoring of the natural organic reduction |
| 2 | | process. |
| 3 | | (3) The processing of the remains after removal from |
| 4 | | the reduction chamber. |
| 5 | | "Natural organic reduction authorization" means the |
| 6 | | natural organic reduction form authorizing a natural organic |
| 7 | | reduction which is signed by the next of kin or authorizing |
| 8 | | agent. This natural organic reduction form must be a separate |
| 9 | | document and cannot be a part of another form or document. |
| 10 | | "Natural organic reduction facility" means the building or |
| 11 | | portions of a building that houses the natural organic |
| 12 | | reduction room and the holding facility. The facility shall |
| 13 | | have a ventilation system that ventilates from the tank, |
| 14 | | container, or similar vessel to a biofiltration system. |
| 15 | | "Natural organic reduction room" means the room in which |
| 16 | | the reduction chambers are located. |
| 17 | | "Niche" means a compartment or cubicle for the |
| 18 | | memorialization and permanent placement of an urn containing |
| 19 | | reduced remains. |
| 20 | | "Person" means any person, partnership, association, |
| 21 | | corporation, limited liability company, or other entity, and |
| 22 | | in the case of such a business organization, its officers, |
| 23 | | partners, members, or shareholders possessing 25% or more of |
| 24 | | ownership of the entity. |
| 25 | | "Processing" means the removal of foreign objects as well |
| 26 | | as, but not limited to, grinding, crushing, and pulverizing of |
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| 1 | | the remaining teeth and bones for the reduced human remains to |
| 2 | | be integrated into the soil. |
| 3 | | "Pulverization" means the reduction of identifiable bone |
| 4 | | fragments after the completion of the natural organic |
| 5 | | reduction process to granulated particles by manual or |
| 6 | | mechanical means. |
| 7 | | "Reduction chamber" means the enclosed space within which |
| 8 | | individual human remains are reduced and any other attached, |
| 9 | | non-enclosed mechanical components that are necessary for the |
| 10 | | safe and proper functioning of the equipment. A reduction |
| 11 | | chamber shall reach a minimum of 131 degrees Fahrenheit for 72 |
| 12 | | consecutive hours. |
| 13 | | "Reduced human remains" means the remains of a human body |
| 14 | | that have been reduced to soil through a process of reduction. |
| 15 | | "Reduced human remains" does not include foreign materials, |
| 16 | | pacemakers, or prostheses. |
| 17 | | "Reduced human remains interment container" means a rigid |
| 18 | | outer container that is subject to a cemetery's rules and |
| 19 | | regulations. |
| 20 | | "Scattering area" means an area which may be designated by |
| 21 | | a cemetery and located on dedicated cemetery property, or an |
| 22 | | area designated as a scattering area on private land or a |
| 23 | | privately owned nature preserve, where reduced human remains, |
| 24 | | which have been removed from the reduced human remains |
| 25 | | interment container, can be mixed with, or placed on top of, |
| 26 | | the soil or ground cover. |
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| 1 | | "Temporary container" means a receptacle for reduced human |
| 2 | | remains, usually composed of cardboard, plastic, or similar |
| 3 | | material, that can be closed in a manner that prevents the |
| 4 | | leakage or spillage of the reduced human remains and the |
| 5 | | entrance of foreign material and that is a single container of |
| 6 | | sufficient size to hold the reduced human remains until an urn |
| 7 | | is acquired or the reduced human remains are scattered. |
| 8 | | "Urn" means a receptacle designed to encase a portion of |
| 9 | | the reduced human remains. |
| 10 | | Section 15. Powers and duties of the Comptroller. Subject |
| 11 | | to the provisions of this Act, the Comptroller may exercise |
| 12 | | any of the following powers and duties: |
| 13 | | (1) authorize standards to ascertain the |
| 14 | | qualifications and fitness of applicants for licensing as |
| 15 | | licensed natural organic reduction authorities and pass |
| 16 | | upon the qualifications of applicants for licensure; |
| 17 | | (2) examine and audit a licensed disposition |
| 18 | | authority's record, a natural organic reduction facility, |
| 19 | | or any other aspects of the natural organic reduction |
| 20 | | operations as the Comptroller deems appropriate; |
| 21 | | (3) investigate any and all unlicensed activity; |
| 22 | | (4) conduct hearings on proceedings to refuse to issue |
| 23 | | licenses or to revoke, suspend, place on probation, |
| 24 | | reprimand, or otherwise discipline licensees and to refuse |
| 25 | | to issue licenses or to revoke, suspend, place on |
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| 1 | | probation, reprimand, or otherwise discipline licensees; |
| 2 | | (5) formulate rules required for the administration of |
| 3 | | this Act; and |
| 4 | | (6) maintain rosters of the names and addresses of all |
| 5 | | licensees and all entities whose licenses have been |
| 6 | | suspended, revoked, or otherwise disciplined. These |
| 7 | | rosters shall be available upon written request and |
| 8 | | payment of the required fee. |
| 9 | | Section 20. Establishment of a natural organic reduction |
| 10 | | facility and licensing of a disposition authority. |
| 11 | | (a) Any person doing business in this State, or any |
| 12 | | cemetery, crematory, funeral establishment, corporation, |
| 13 | | partnership, joint venture, voluntary organization, or any |
| 14 | | other entity, may erect, maintain, and operate a natural |
| 15 | | organic reduction facility in this State and provide the |
| 16 | | necessary appliances and facilities for the natural organic |
| 17 | | reduction of human remains in accordance with this Act. |
| 18 | | (b) A natural organic reduction facility shall be subject |
| 19 | | to all local, State, and federal health and environmental |
| 20 | | protection requirements and shall obtain all necessary |
| 21 | | licenses and permits from the Department of Financial and |
| 22 | | Professional Regulation, the Department of Public Health, the |
| 23 | | federal Department of Health and Human Services, and the State |
| 24 | | and federal Environmental Protection Agencies, or other |
| 25 | | appropriate local, State, or federal agencies. |
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| 1 | | (c) A natural organic reduction facility may be |
| 2 | | constructed on or adjacent to any cemetery or crematory, on or |
| 3 | | adjacent to any funeral establishment, or at any other |
| 4 | | location consistent with local zoning regulations. |
| 5 | | (d) An application for licensure as a disposition |
| 6 | | authority shall be in writing on forms furnished by the |
| 7 | | Comptroller. Applications shall be accompanied by a fee of |
| 8 | | $100 and shall contain all of the following: |
| 9 | | (1) the full name and address, both residential and |
| 10 | | business, of the applicant if the applicant is an |
| 11 | | individual; the full name and address of every member if |
| 12 | | the applicant is a partnership; the full name and address |
| 13 | | of every member of the board of directors if the applicant |
| 14 | | is an association; and the name and address of every |
| 15 | | officer, director, and shareholder holding more than 25% |
| 16 | | of the corporate stock if the applicant is a corporation; |
| 17 | | (2) the address and location of the natural organic |
| 18 | | reduction facility; |
| 19 | | (3) a description of the type of structure, equipment, |
| 20 | | and technical process to be used in the operation of the |
| 21 | | natural organic reduction facility; and |
| 22 | | (4) any further information that the Comptroller |
| 23 | | reasonably may require. |
| 24 | | (e) Each disposition authority shall file an annual report |
| 25 | | with the Comptroller, accompanied with a $25 fee plus $5 for |
| 26 | | each natural organic reduction performed that calendar year, |
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| 1 | | providing (i) an affidavit signed by the owner of the natural |
| 2 | | organic reduction facility that at the time of the report the |
| 3 | | natural organic reduction device was in proper operating |
| 4 | | condition and all annual recommended maintenance by the |
| 5 | | manufacturer was performed, (ii) the total number of all |
| 6 | | natural organic reductions performed at the natural organic |
| 7 | | reduction facility during the past year, (iii) attestation by |
| 8 | | the licensee that all applicable permits and certifications |
| 9 | | are valid, (iv) either (A) any changes required in the |
| 10 | | information provided under subsection (d) or (B) an indication |
| 11 | | that no changes have occurred, and (v) any other information |
| 12 | | that the Comptroller may require. The annual report shall be |
| 13 | | filed by a disposition authority on or before March 15 of each |
| 14 | | calendar year. If the fiscal year of a disposition authority |
| 15 | | is not on a calendar year basis, then the disposition |
| 16 | | authority shall file the report required by this Section |
| 17 | | within 75 days after the end of its fiscal year. If a |
| 18 | | disposition authority fails to submit an annual report to the |
| 19 | | Comptroller within the time specified in this Section, the |
| 20 | | Comptroller shall impose upon a disposition authority a |
| 21 | | penalty of $5 for each and every day the disposition authority |
| 22 | | remains delinquent in submitting the annual report. The |
| 23 | | Comptroller may abate all or part of the $5 daily penalty for |
| 24 | | good cause shown. The $25 annual report fee shall be deposited |
| 25 | | into the Comptroller's Administrative Fund. The $5 fee for |
| 26 | | each natural organic reduction performed shall be deposited |
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| 1 | | into the Cemetery Consumer Protection Fund. |
| 2 | | (f) All records required to be maintained under this Act, |
| 3 | | including, but not limited to, those relating to the license |
| 4 | | and annual report of the disposition authority required to be |
| 5 | | filed under this Section, shall be subject to inspection by |
| 6 | | the Comptroller upon reasonable notice. |
| 7 | | (g) The Comptroller may inspect a natural organic |
| 8 | | reduction facility record at a licensed disposition |
| 9 | | authority's place of business to review the licensee's |
| 10 | | compliance with this Act. The Comptroller may charge a fee of |
| 11 | | $100 for the inspection to the licensee. The inspection must |
| 12 | | include verification that: |
| 13 | | (1) the disposition authority has complied with the |
| 14 | | recordkeeping requirements of this Act; |
| 15 | | (2) a natural organic reduction device operator's |
| 16 | | certification of training and the required continuing |
| 17 | | education certification is conspicuously displayed at the |
| 18 | | natural organic reduction facility; |
| 19 | | (3) the disposition authority is in compliance with |
| 20 | | local zoning requirements; |
| 21 | | (4) the disposition authority license issued by the |
| 22 | | Comptroller is conspicuously displayed at the natural |
| 23 | | organic reduction facility; and |
| 24 | | (5) other details as determined by rule. |
| 25 | | (h) Every license issued under this Act shall be renewed |
| 26 | | every 5 years for a renewal fee of $100. The renewal fee shall |
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| 1 | | be deposited into the Comptroller's Administrative Fund. The |
| 2 | | Comptroller, upon the request of an interested person or on |
| 3 | | his or her own motion, may issue new licenses to a licensee |
| 4 | | whose license or licenses have been revoked, if no factor or |
| 5 | | condition then exists which would have warranted the |
| 6 | | Comptroller to originally refuse the issuance of the license. |
| 7 | | Section 25. Grounds for denial or discipline. |
| 8 | | (a) In this Section, "applicant" means a person who has |
| 9 | | applied for a license under this Act, including those persons |
| 10 | | whose names are listed on a license application in Section 20 |
| 11 | | of this Act. |
| 12 | | (b) The Comptroller may refuse to issue a license, place |
| 13 | | on probation, reprimand, or take other disciplinary action |
| 14 | | that the Comptroller may deem appropriate, including imposing |
| 15 | | fines not to exceed $5,000 for each violation, with regard to |
| 16 | | any license under this Act, or may suspend or revoke a license |
| 17 | | issued under this Act, on any of the following grounds: |
| 18 | | (1) The applicant or licensee has made any |
| 19 | | misrepresentation or false statement or concealed any |
| 20 | | material fact in furnishing information to the |
| 21 | | Comptroller. |
| 22 | | (2) The applicant or licensee has been engaged in |
| 23 | | fraudulent business practices. |
| 24 | | (3) The applicant or licensee has refused to give |
| 25 | | information required under this Act to be disclosed to the |
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| 1 | | Comptroller or fails, within 30 days, to provide |
| 2 | | information in response to a written request made by the |
| 3 | | Comptroller. |
| 4 | | (4) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical, or |
| 5 | | unprofessional conduct of a character likely to deceive, |
| 6 | | defraud, or harm the public. |
| 7 | | (5) For any individual listed in the license |
| 8 | | application as required under Section 20, that individual |
| 9 | | has conducted or is about to conduct any natural organic |
| 10 | | reduction business on behalf of the applicant in a |
| 11 | | fraudulent manner or has been convicted of any felony or |
| 12 | | misdemeanor an essential element of which is fraud. |
| 13 | | (6) The applicant or licensee has failed to make the |
| 14 | | annual report required by this Act or to comply with a |
| 15 | | final order, decision, or finding of the Comptroller made |
| 16 | | under this Act. |
| 17 | | (7) The applicant or licensee, including any member, |
| 18 | | officer, or director of the applicant or licensee if the |
| 19 | | applicant or licensee is a firm, partnership, association, |
| 20 | | or corporation and any shareholder holding more than 25% |
| 21 | | of the corporate stock of the applicant or licensee, has |
| 22 | | violated any provision of this Act or any regulation or |
| 23 | | order made by the Comptroller under this Act. |
| 24 | | (8) The Comptroller finds any fact or condition |
| 25 | | existing that, if it had existed at the time of the |
| 26 | | original application for a license under this Act, would |
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| 1 | | have warranted the Comptroller refusing the issuance of |
| 2 | | the license. |
| 3 | | (9) Any violation of this Act or of the rules adopted |
| 4 | | under this Act. |
| 5 | | (10) Incompetence. |
| 6 | | (11) Gross malpractice. |
| 7 | | (12) Discipline by another state, District of |
| 8 | | Columbia, territory, or foreign nation, if at least one of |
| 9 | | the grounds for the discipline is the same or |
| 10 | | substantially equivalent to those set forth in this |
| 11 | | Section. |
| 12 | | (13) Directly or indirectly giving to or receiving |
| 13 | | from any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or |
| 14 | | association any fee, commission, rebate, or other form of |
| 15 | | compensation for professional services not actually or |
| 16 | | personally rendered. |
| 17 | | (14) A finding by the Comptroller that the licensee, |
| 18 | | after having its license placed on probationary status, |
| 19 | | has violated the terms of probation. |
| 20 | | (15) Willfully making or filing false records or |
| 21 | | reports, including, but not limited to, false records |
| 22 | | filed with State agencies or departments. |
| 23 | | (16) Gross, willful, or continued overcharging for |
| 24 | | professional services, including filing false statements |
| 25 | | for collection of fees for which services are not |
| 26 | | rendered. |
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| 1 | | (17) Practicing under a false or, except as provided |
| 2 | | by law, an assumed name. |
| 3 | | (18) Cheating on or attempting to subvert this Act's |
| 4 | | licensing application process. |
| 5 | | Section 30. License revocation or suspension; surrender of |
| 6 | | license. Upon the revocation or suspension of a license issued |
| 7 | | under this Act, the licensee must immediately surrender the |
| 8 | | license to the Comptroller. If the licensee fails to do so, the |
| 9 | | Comptroller may seize the license. |
| 10 | | Section 35. Surrender of license; effect on licensee's |
| 11 | | liability. A licensee may surrender a license issued under |
| 12 | | this Act by delivering to the Comptroller a written notice |
| 13 | | stating that the licensee thereby surrenders the license, but |
| 14 | | such a surrender does not affect the licensee's civil or |
| 15 | | criminal liability for acts committed before the surrender. |
| 16 | | Section 40. License; display; transfer; duration. |
| 17 | | (a) Every license issued under this Act must state the |
| 18 | | number of the license, the business name and address of the |
| 19 | | licensee's principal place of business, and the licensee's |
| 20 | | parent company, if any. The license must be conspicuously |
| 21 | | posted in the place of business operating under the license. |
| 22 | | (b) After initial licensure, if any person comes to obtain |
| 23 | | at least 51% of the ownership over the natural organic |
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| 1 | | reduction facility, then the disposition authority shall apply |
| 2 | | for a new license in the required time as set out by rule. |
| 3 | | (c) Every license issued under this Act shall remain in |
| 4 | | force until it has been surrendered, suspended, or revoked in |
| 5 | | accordance with this Act. Upon the request of an interested |
| 6 | | person or on the Comptroller's own motion, the Comptroller may |
| 7 | | issue a new license to a licensee whose license has been |
| 8 | | revoked under this Act if no factor or condition then exists |
| 9 | | which would have warranted the Comptroller in originally |
| 10 | | refusing the issuance of the license. |
| 11 | | Section 45. Authorizing agent. The priority of the person |
| 12 | | or persons who have the right to serve as the authorizing agent |
| 13 | | for natural organic reduction is in the same priority as |
| 14 | | listed in Section 5 of the Disposition of Remains Act. |
| 15 | | Section 50. Natural organic reduction only in a natural |
| 16 | | organic reduction facility. An individual or a person, |
| 17 | | cemetery, crematory, funeral establishment, corporation, |
| 18 | | partnership, joint venture, voluntary organization, or other |
| 19 | | entity may reduce human remains only in a natural organic |
| 20 | | reduction facility operated by a disposition authority |
| 21 | | licensed for this purpose and only under the limitations |
| 22 | | provided in this Act. |
| 23 | | Section 55. Authorization for natural organic reduction. |
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| 1 | | (a) A disposition authority shall not reduce human remains |
| 2 | | by natural organic reduction until it has received all of the |
| 3 | | following: |
| 4 | | (1) a natural organic reduction authorization form |
| 5 | | signed by the authorizing agent. The natural organic |
| 6 | | reduction authorization form shall be provided by the |
| 7 | | disposition authority and shall contain, at a minimum, the |
| 8 | | following information: |
| 9 | | (A) the identity of the human remains and the time |
| 10 | | and date of death; |
| 11 | | (B) the name of the funeral director and funeral |
| 12 | | establishment, if applicable, that obtained the |
| 13 | | natural organic reduction authorization; |
| 14 | | (C) notification as to whether the death occurred |
| 15 | | from a disease declared by the Department of Public |
| 16 | | Health to be infectious, contagious, communicable, or |
| 17 | | dangerous to the public health, whether the deceased |
| 18 | | was treated with nuclear medicine, and whether any of |
| 19 | | the following apply: |
| 20 | | (i) a prion disease infection, mycobacterium |
| 21 | | tuberculosis infection, or Ebola virus disease |
| 22 | | infection; |
| 23 | | (ii) a contagious disease infection which may |
| 24 | | be a public health hazard as identified by the |
| 25 | | local health officer or medical examiner; |
| 26 | | (iii) a radioactive seed implant within 30 |
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| 1 | | days of death until such time that 30 days have |
| 2 | | elapsed or the organ containing the seed or seeds |
| 3 | | has been removed; |
| 4 | | (iv) containing a nuclear pacemaker until such |
| 5 | | time that the nuclear pacemaker is removed; or |
| 6 | | (v) perishing as a result of a radiologic |
| 7 | | incident or accident, unless a written release is |
| 8 | | provided by the Illinois Emergency Management |
| 9 | | Agency and Office of Homeland Security or other |
| 10 | | State or federal agency in charge of the response |
| 11 | | to the radiological incident or accident. |
| 12 | | (D) the name of the authorizing agent and the |
| 13 | | relationship between the authorizing agent and the |
| 14 | | decedent; |
| 15 | | (E) a representation that the authorizing agent |
| 16 | | does in fact have the right to authorize the natural |
| 17 | | organic reduction of the decedent and that the |
| 18 | | authorizing agent is not aware of any living person |
| 19 | | who has a superior priority right to that of the |
| 20 | | authorizing agent, as set forth in Section 45. In the |
| 21 | | event there is another living person who has a |
| 22 | | superior priority right to that of the authorizing |
| 23 | | agent, the form shall contain a representation that |
| 24 | | the authorizing agent has made all reasonable efforts |
| 25 | | to contact that person, has been unable to do so, and |
| 26 | | has no reason to believe that the person would object |
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| 1 | | to the natural organic reduction of the decedent; |
| 2 | | (F) authorization for the disposition authority to |
| 3 | | reduce the human remains by natural organic reduction; |
| 4 | | (G) a representation that the human remains do not |
| 5 | | contain any other material or implant that may be |
| 6 | | potentially hazardous or cause damage to the natural |
| 7 | | organic reduction chamber or the person performing the |
| 8 | | natural organic reduction; |
| 9 | | (H) the name of the person authorized to receive |
| 10 | | the reduced remains from the disposition authority; |
| 11 | | (I) the manner in which final disposition of the |
| 12 | | reduced human remains is to take place, if known. If |
| 13 | | the reduction authorization form does not specify |
| 14 | | final disposition in a grave, crypt, niche, or |
| 15 | | scattering area, then the form may indicate that the |
| 16 | | reduced human remains will be held by the disposition |
| 17 | | authority for 30 days before they are released, unless |
| 18 | | they are picked up from the disposition authority |
| 19 | | prior to that time, in person, by the authorizing |
| 20 | | agent with prior consent from the authorizing agent. |
| 21 | | At the end of the 60 days, the disposition authority |
| 22 | | may return the reduced human remains to the |
| 23 | | authorizing agent if no final disposition arrangements |
| 24 | | are made; or, at the end of 60 days, the disposition |
| 25 | | authority may dispose of the reduced human remains in |
| 26 | | accordance with subsection (e) of Section 75; |
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| 1 | | (J) a listing of any items of value to be delivered |
| 2 | | to the disposition authority along with the human |
| 3 | | remains and instructions as to how the items should be |
| 4 | | handled; |
| 5 | | (K) a specific statement as to whether the |
| 6 | | authorizing agent has made arrangements for any type |
| 7 | | of viewing of the decedent before natural organic |
| 8 | | reduction or for a service with the decedent present |
| 9 | | before natural organic reduction in connection with |
| 10 | | the natural organic reduction and, if so, the date and |
| 11 | | time of the viewing or service and whether the |
| 12 | | disposition authority is authorized to proceed with |
| 13 | | the natural organic reduction upon receipt of the |
| 14 | | human remains; |
| 15 | | (L) the signature of the authorizing agent, |
| 16 | | attesting to the accuracy of all representations |
| 17 | | contained on the natural organic reduction |
| 18 | | authorization form, except as set forth in paragraph |
| 19 | | (M) of this subsection; |
| 20 | | (M) if a natural organic reduction form is being |
| 21 | | executed on a preneed basis, the natural organic |
| 22 | | reduction authorization form shall contain the |
| 23 | | disclosure required by subsection (b) of Section 125; |
| 24 | | and |
| 25 | | (N) the natural organic reduction authorization |
| 26 | | form, other than a preneed natural organic reduction |
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| 1 | | form, shall also be signed by a funeral director or |
| 2 | | other representative of the disposition authority that |
| 3 | | obtained the natural organic reduction authorization. |
| 4 | | That individual shall merely execute the natural |
| 5 | | organic reduction authorization form and shall not be |
| 6 | | responsible for any of the representations made by the |
| 7 | | authorizing agent, unless the individual has actual |
| 8 | | knowledge to the contrary. The information requested |
| 9 | | by subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (G) of this |
| 10 | | subsection, however, shall be considered to be |
| 11 | | representations of the authorizing agent. The funeral |
| 12 | | director or funeral establishment shall warrant to the |
| 13 | | natural organic reduction facility that the human |
| 14 | | remains delivered to the disposition authority are the |
| 15 | | human remains identified on the natural organic |
| 16 | | reduction authorization form; |
| 17 | | (2) a completed and executed burial transit permit |
| 18 | | indicating that the human remains are to be reduced; and |
| 19 | | (3) any other documentation required by this State. |
| 20 | | (b) If an authorizing agent is not available to execute a |
| 21 | | natural organic reduction authorization form in person, that |
| 22 | | person may use an electronic signature. The disposition |
| 23 | | authority, funeral director, and funeral establishment shall |
| 24 | | be entitled to rely upon the natural organic reduction |
| 25 | | authorization form without liability. |
| 26 | | (c) An authorizing agent who signs a natural organic |
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| 1 | | reduction authorization form shall be deemed to warrant the |
| 2 | | truthfulness of any facts set forth on the natural organic |
| 3 | | reduction authorization form, including that person's |
| 4 | | authority to order the natural organic reduction, except for |
| 5 | | the information required by subparagraphs (C) and (G) of |
| 6 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (a), unless the authorizing agent |
| 7 | | has actual knowledge to the contrary. An authorizing agent |
| 8 | | signing a natural organic reduction authorization form shall |
| 9 | | be personally and individually liable for all damages |
| 10 | | occasioned by and resulting from authorizing the natural |
| 11 | | organic reduction. |
| 12 | | (d) After an authorizing agent has executed a natural |
| 13 | | organic reduction authorization form and before the natural |
| 14 | | organic reduction process has started, the authorizing agent |
| 15 | | may revoke the authorization and instruct the disposition |
| 16 | | authority to cancel the natural organic reduction and to |
| 17 | | release or deliver the human remains to another disposition |
| 18 | | authority or funeral establishment. The instructions shall be |
| 19 | | provided to the disposition authority in writing. A |
| 20 | | disposition authority shall honor any instructions given to it |
| 21 | | by an authorizing agent under this Section if it receives the |
| 22 | | instructions prior to beginning the reduction of the human |
| 23 | | remains. |
| 24 | | Section 60. Performance of natural organic reduction |
| 25 | | services; training. The handling of the human remains upon |
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| 1 | | arrival at a disposition authority, including placement into |
| 2 | | the natural organic reduction chamber, and until the reduction |
| 3 | | inside the chamber is complete shall be under the immediate |
| 4 | | direct supervision of a licensed funeral director or licensed |
| 5 | | funeral director and embalmer. Natural organic reduction |
| 6 | | operators who have received training and received |
| 7 | | certification by a program recognized by the Comptroller may |
| 8 | | handle remains after completed reduction, including |
| 9 | | processing, pulverization, and placement of soil into an urn. |
| 10 | | The disposition authority must conspicuously display the |
| 11 | | certification at the disposition authority's place of |
| 12 | | business. A continuing education natural organic reduction |
| 13 | | course of at least 2 hours in length from a recognized provider |
| 14 | | must be completed every 5 years by each person performing a |
| 15 | | natural organic reduction service. For the purposes of this |
| 16 | | Act, the Comptroller may recognize any training program that |
| 17 | | provides training in the operation of a natural organic |
| 18 | | reduction device, in the maintenance of a clean facility, and |
| 19 | | in the proper handling of human remains. The Comptroller may |
| 20 | | recognize any course that is conducted by a death care trade |
| 21 | | association in the State or the United States for natural |
| 22 | | organic reduction or by a manufacturer of a natural organic |
| 23 | | reduction unit that is consistent with the standards provided |
| 24 | | in this Act or as otherwise determined by rule. |
| 25 | | Section 65. Recordkeeping. |
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| 1 | | (a) The disposition authority shall furnish to the funeral |
| 2 | | director a receipt signed at the time of delivery by both the |
| 3 | | disposition authority and the funeral director who oversaw the |
| 4 | | delivery of the human remains, showing the date and time of the |
| 5 | | delivery, the type of alternative container or external |
| 6 | | wrapping that was delivered, the name of the person from whom |
| 7 | | the human remains were received and the name of the funeral |
| 8 | | establishment or other entity with whom the person is |
| 9 | | affiliated, the name of the person who received the human |
| 10 | | remains on behalf of the disposition authority, and the name |
| 11 | | of the decedent. The disposition authority shall retain a copy |
| 12 | | of this receipt in its permanent records. |
| 13 | | (b) Upon its release of the reduced human remains, the |
| 14 | | disposition authority shall furnish to the person who receives |
| 15 | | the reduced human remains from the disposition authority a |
| 16 | | receipt signed by both the disposition authority and the |
| 17 | | person who receives the natural organic reduction remains |
| 18 | | showing the date and time of the release, the name of the |
| 19 | | person to whom the reduced human remains were released and the |
| 20 | | name of the funeral establishment, cemetery, or other entity |
| 21 | | with whom the person is affiliated, the name of the person who |
| 22 | | released the reduced human remains on behalf of the |
| 23 | | disposition authority, the name of the decedent, and the |
| 24 | | estimated volume of reduced human remains. The natural organic |
| 25 | | reduction facility shall retain a copy of this receipt in its |
| 26 | | permanent records. |
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| 1 | | (c) A disposition authority shall maintain at its place of |
| 2 | | business a permanent record of each natural organic reduction |
| 3 | | that took place at its facility, which shall contain the name |
| 4 | | of the decedent, the date of the natural organic reduction, |
| 5 | | the estimated weight of the reduced human remains, and the |
| 6 | | final disposition of the reduced human remains. |
| 7 | | (d) The disposition authority shall maintain a record of |
| 8 | | all reduced human remains disposed of by the disposition |
| 9 | | authority in accordance with subsection (d) of Section 75. |
| 10 | | (e) Upon completion of the natural organic reduction, the |
| 11 | | disposition authority shall file the burial transit permit, as |
| 12 | | required by the Vital Records Act and rules adopted under that |
| 13 | | Act and the Counties Code, and transmit a photocopy of the |
| 14 | | burial transit permit along with the reduced human remains to |
| 15 | | whoever receives the reduced human remains from the |
| 16 | | authorizing agent unless the reduced human remains are to be |
| 17 | | interred, entombed, inurned, or placed in a scattering area, |
| 18 | | in which case the disposition authority shall retain a copy of |
| 19 | | the burial transit permit and shall send the permit, along |
| 20 | | with the reduced human remains, to the cemetery, which shall |
| 21 | | file the permit with the designated agency after the |
| 22 | | interment, entombment, inurnment, or scattering has taken |
| 23 | | place. |
| 24 | | (f) All cemeteries shall maintain a record of all reduced |
| 25 | | human remains that are disposed of on their property, provided |
| 26 | | that the reduced human remains were properly transferred to |
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| 1 | | the cemetery and the cemetery issued a receipt acknowledging |
| 2 | | the transfer of the reduced human remains. |
| 3 | | Section 70. Natural organic reduction procedures. |
| 4 | | (a) Human remains shall not be reduced within 24 hours |
| 5 | | after the time of death, as indicated on the Medical |
| 6 | | Examiner's or Coroner's Certificate of Death. In any death, |
| 7 | | the human remains shall not be reduced by the disposition |
| 8 | | authority until a natural organic reduction permit has been |
| 9 | | received from the coroner or medical examiner of the county in |
| 10 | | which the death occurred and the disposition authority has |
| 11 | | received a natural organic reduction authorization form, |
| 12 | | executed by an authorizing agent, in accordance with the |
| 13 | | provisions of Section 55 of this Act. In no instance, however, |
| 14 | | shall the lapse of time between the death and the natural |
| 15 | | organic reduction be less than 24 hours, unless the lapse of |
| 16 | | time is because of a religious requirement. |
| 17 | | (b) Except as set forth in subsection (a), a disposition |
| 18 | | authority shall have the right to schedule the natural organic |
| 19 | | reduction to be performed at its own convenience, at any time |
| 20 | | after the human remains have been delivered to the disposition |
| 21 | | authority, unless the disposition authority has received |
| 22 | | specific instructions to the contrary on the natural organic |
| 23 | | reduction authorization form. |
| 24 | | (c) No disposition authority shall reduce human remains |
| 25 | | when it has actual knowledge that human remains contain |
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| 1 | | materials or implants that may be potentially hazardous to the |
| 2 | | person performing the natural organic reduction. |
| 3 | | (d) No disposition authority shall accept embalmed remains |
| 4 | | or remains that were treated with nuclear medicine for natural |
| 5 | | organic reduction. No disposition authority should reduce |
| 6 | | human remains if the human remains are confirmed to have or |
| 7 | | suspected of having one or more of the following conditions: |
| 8 | | (1) a prion disease infection, mycobacterium |
| 9 | | tuberculosis infection, or Ebola virus disease infection; |
| 10 | | (2) a contagious disease infection which may be a |
| 11 | | public health hazard as identified by the Department of |
| 12 | | Public Health, local health officer, or medical examiner; |
| 13 | | (3) a radioactive seed implant within 30 days of death |
| 14 | | until such time that 30 days have elapsed or the organ |
| 15 | | containing the seed or seeds has been removed; |
| 16 | | (4) containing a nuclear pacemaker until such time |
| 17 | | that the nuclear pacemaker is removed; |
| 18 | | (5) perishing as a result of a radiologic incident or |
| 19 | | accident, unless a written release is provided by the |
| 20 | | Illinois Emergency Management Agency and Office of |
| 21 | | Homeland Security or other State or federal agency in |
| 22 | | charge of the response to the radiological incident or |
| 23 | | accident; or |
| 24 | | (6) embalmed. |
| 25 | | (e) Whenever a disposition authority is unable or |
| 26 | | unauthorized to reduce human remains immediately upon taking |
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| 1 | | custody of the remains, the disposition authority shall place |
| 2 | | the human remains in an operable refrigeration unit with |
| 3 | | cleanable, noncorrosive interior and exterior finishes. The |
| 4 | | unit must be capable of maintaining a temperature of less than |
| 5 | | 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below and of holding at least 3 |
| 6 | | bodies. The disposition authority must notify the authorizing |
| 7 | | agent of the reasons for delay in the natural organic |
| 8 | | reduction if a properly authorized natural organic reduction |
| 9 | | is not performed within any time period expressly contemplated |
| 10 | | in the authorization. |
| 11 | | For purposes of this Section, "immediately upon taking |
| 12 | | custody" means within 24 hours of taking custody. |
| 13 | | (f) A disposition authority shall not accept an |
| 14 | | alternative container or external wrapping from which there is |
| 15 | | any evidence of the leakage of body fluids. |
| 16 | | (g) A disposition authority shall not reduce the remains |
| 17 | | of more than one person at the same time and in the same |
| 18 | | reduction chamber or introduce the remains of a second person |
| 19 | | into the reduction chamber until the reduction of preceding |
| 20 | | remains has been terminated and reasonable efforts have been |
| 21 | | employed to remove all fragments of preceding remains. The |
| 22 | | fact that there is residue in the reduction chamber or other |
| 23 | | equipment or a container used in a prior reduction does not |
| 24 | | violate this Section. |
| 25 | | (h) No unauthorized person shall be permitted in the |
| 26 | | holding facility or natural organic reduction room while any |
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| 1 | | human remains are being held there awaiting natural organic |
| 2 | | reduction, being reduced, or being removed from the reduction |
| 3 | | chamber. |
| 4 | | (i) A disposition authority shall not remove any dental |
| 5 | | gold, body parts, organs, or any item of value prior to or |
| 6 | | subsequent to a natural organic reduction without previously |
| 7 | | having received specific written authorization from the |
| 8 | | authorizing agent and written instructions for the delivery of |
| 9 | | these items to the authorizing agent. Under no circumstances |
| 10 | | shall a disposition authority profit from removing or |
| 11 | | assisting in any removal of valuables. |
| 12 | | (j) In instances when the remains of deceased human beings |
| 13 | | are to be delivered to a natural organic reduction facility in |
| 14 | | a casket that is not to be organically reduced with the |
| 15 | | deceased, timely disclosure thereof must be made by the person |
| 16 | | making the funeral arrangements to the natural organic |
| 17 | | reduction facility that prior to the natural organic reduction |
| 18 | | the remains of the deceased human being shall be transferred |
| 19 | | to an alternative container. The signed acknowledgment of the |
| 20 | | authorizing person that the timely disclosure has been made |
| 21 | | shall be retained by the natural organic reduction facility in |
| 22 | | its permanent records. |
| 23 | | (k) A disposition authority shall: |
| 24 | | (1) ensure that the material in the natural organic |
| 25 | | reduction chamber naturally reaches and maintains a |
| 26 | | minimum temperature of 131 degrees Fahrenheit for a |
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| 1 | | minimum of 72 consecutive hours during the process of |
| 2 | | natural organic reduction; |
| 3 | | (2) analyze each instance of the reduced human remains |
| 4 | | for physical contaminants, including, but not limited to, |
| 5 | | intact bone, dental fillings, and medical implants, and |
| 6 | | ensure reduced human remains have less than 0.01 mg/kg dry |
| 7 | | weight of any physical contaminants; |
| 8 | | (3) collect material samples for analysis that are |
| 9 | | representative of each instance of natural organic |
| 10 | | reduction, using a sampling method such as those described |
| 11 | | in the U.S. Composting Council 2002 Test Methods for the |
| 12 | | Examination of Composting and Compost, method 02.01-A |
| 13 | | through E; |
| 14 | | (4) develop and use a natural organic reduction |
| 15 | | process in which the reduced human remains from the |
| 16 | | process do not exceed the following limits: |
|
| 17 | | | | 18 | | Metals and other testing | | 19 | | parameters | Limit (mg/kg dry weight), unless otherwise specified | |
| 20 | | Fecal coliform | | 21 | | | | 22 | | | Less than 1,000 Most total Probable Number per gram of solids (dry weight) | |
| 23 | | Salmonella | | 24 | | | | 25 | | | Less than 3 Most Probable Number per 4 grams of total solids (dry weight) | |
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| 1 | | Arsenic | Less than or equal to 11 ppm | |
| 2 | | Cadmium | Less than or equal to 7.1 ppm | |
| 3 | | Lead | Less than or equal to 150 ppm | |
| 4 | | Mercury | Less than or equal to 5 ppm | |
| 5 | | Selenium | Less than or equal to 18 ppm; |
|
| 6 | | (5) analyze, using a third-party laboratory accredited |
| 7 | | by the Illinois Environmental Laboratory Accreditation |
| 8 | | Program or an STA Compost-Certified Laboratory, the |
| 9 | | natural organic reduction facility's material samples of |
| 10 | | reduced human remains according to the following schedule: |
| 11 | | (A) the natural organic reduction facility must |
| 12 | | analyze each of the first 20 instances of reduced |
| 13 | | human remains for the parameters in paragraph (4) of |
| 14 | | this subsection (k); |
| 15 | | (B) if any of the first 20 instances of reduced |
| 16 | | human remains yield results exceeding the limits in |
| 17 | | paragraph (4) of this subsection (k), the natural |
| 18 | | organic reduction facility must conduct appropriate |
| 19 | | processes to correct the levels of the substances in |
| 20 | | paragraph (4) and have the resultant remains tested to |
| 21 | | ensure they fall within the identified limits; |
| 22 | | (C) if any of the first 20 instances of reduced |
| 23 | | human remains yield results exceeding the limits in |
| 24 | | paragraph (4) of this subsection (k), the natural |
| 25 | | organic reduction facility must analyze each |
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| 1 | | additional instance of reduced human remains for the |
| 2 | | parameters in paragraph (4) until a total of 20 |
| 3 | | samples, not including those from remains that were |
| 4 | | reprocessed as required in subparagraph (B) of this |
| 5 | | paragraph (5), have yielded results within the limits |
| 6 | | in paragraph (4) on initial testing; |
| 7 | | (D) after 20 material samples of reduced human |
| 8 | | remains have met the limits in paragraph (4) of this |
| 9 | | subsection (k), the natural organic reduction facility |
| 10 | | must analyze at least 25% of the natural organic |
| 11 | | reduction facility's monthly instances of reduced |
| 12 | | human remains for the parameters in paragraph (4) |
| 13 | | until 80 total material samples of reduced remains are |
| 14 | | found to meet the limits in paragraph (4), not |
| 15 | | including any samples that required reprocessing to |
| 16 | | meet those limits; and |
| 17 | | (E) after 80 material samples of reduced human |
| 18 | | remains are found to meet the limits in paragraph (4) |
| 19 | | of this subsection (k), the natural organic reduction |
| 20 | | facility must analyze at least one randomly chosen |
| 21 | | instance of reduced human remains each month for the |
| 22 | | parameters in paragraph (4). If fecal coliform or |
| 23 | | salmonella in the tested reduced human remains exceeds |
| 24 | | the limit for that substance in paragraph (4), the |
| 25 | | natural organic reduction facility must analyze each |
| 26 | | subsequent instance of reduced human remains for fecal |
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| 1 | | coliform or salmonella until 10 total material samples |
| 2 | | are found to meet the limits for those substances in |
| 3 | | paragraph (4) on initial testing, demonstrating the |
| 4 | | natural organic reduction process was effectively |
| 5 | | corrected; |
| 6 | | (6) comply with any testing requirements established |
| 7 | | by the Comptroller or local health department for content |
| 8 | | parameters in addition to those specified in paragraph (4) |
| 9 | | of this subsection (k); |
| 10 | | (7) not release any reduced human remains that exceed |
| 11 | | the limits in paragraph (4) of this subsection (k); and |
| 12 | | (8) prepare, maintain, and provide to the Comptroller |
| 13 | | a report for each calendar year detailing the natural |
| 14 | | organic reduction facility's activities during the |
| 15 | | previous calendar year. The report must include the |
| 16 | | following information: |
| 17 | | (A) the name and address of the natural organic |
| 18 | | reduction facility; |
| 19 | | (B) the calendar year covered by the report; |
| 20 | | (C) the annual quantity of reduced human remains; |
| 21 | | (D) the results of any laboratory analyses of |
| 22 | | reduced human remains, including an affirmation that |
| 23 | | the analysis was prepared in accordance with this |
| 24 | | subsection (k); and |
| 25 | | (E) any additional information required by the |
| 26 | | Comptroller, Department of Public Health, or local |
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| 1 | | health department. |
| 2 | | (l) Upon the completion of each natural organic reduction, |
| 3 | | all of the recoverable residue of the reduction process shall |
| 4 | | be removed from the reduction chamber. |
| 5 | | (m) If all of the recovered reduced human remains will not |
| 6 | | fit within the receptacle that has been selected, the |
| 7 | | remainder of the reduced human remains shall be disposed of in |
| 8 | | accordance with subsection (e) of Section 75. |
| 9 | | (n) A disposition authority shall not knowingly represent |
| 10 | | to an authorizing agent or the agent's designee that a |
| 11 | | temporary container or urn contains the reduced remains of a |
| 12 | | specific decedent when it does not. |
| 13 | | (o) Reduced human remains shall be shipped only by a |
| 14 | | method that has an internal tracing system available and that |
| 15 | | provides a receipt signed by the person accepting delivery. |
| 16 | | (p) A disposition authority shall maintain an |
| 17 | | identification system that shall ensure that it shall be able |
| 18 | | to identify the human remains in its possession throughout all |
| 19 | | phases of the natural organic reduction process. |
| 20 | | (q) A disposition authority shall not reduce via natural |
| 21 | | organic reduction the remains as specified in Section 55. |
| 22 | | (r) In the case of an event where the health of the public |
| 23 | | may be at risk or there are signs at a facility of a potential |
| 24 | | health hazard, the Department of Public Health may be |
| 25 | | consulted to assess the natural organic reduction facility's |
| 26 | | compliance with this Act. |
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| 1 | | Section 75. Disposition of reduced human remains. |
| 2 | | (a) The authorizing agent shall be responsible for the |
| 3 | | final disposition of the reduced human remains delivered to |
| 4 | | the authorizing agent. The reduced human remains delivered to |
| 5 | | the authorizing agent may be disposed of by placing them in a |
| 6 | | grave, crypt, or niche or by scattering them in a scattering |
| 7 | | area. |
| 8 | | (b) Reduced human remains delivered to the authorizing |
| 9 | | agent may be integrated into the soil in an area where no local |
| 10 | | prohibition exists if the reduced human remains are not |
| 11 | | distinguishable to the public, are not in a container, and |
| 12 | | that the person who has control over disposition of the |
| 13 | | reduced human remains has obtained written permission of the |
| 14 | | property owner or governing agency to integrate into soil on |
| 15 | | the property. |
| 16 | | (c) A State or local agency may adopt an ordinance, |
| 17 | | regulation, or policy, as appropriate, authorizing or |
| 18 | | specifically prohibiting the integration of reduced human |
| 19 | | remains into the soil on lands under the agency's |
| 20 | | jurisdiction. The integration into the soil of the reduced |
| 21 | | human remains of more than one person in one location pursuant |
| 22 | | to this Section does not create a cemetery. |
| 23 | | (d) Upon the completion of the natural organic reduction |
| 24 | | process, and except as provided for in subparagraph (I) of |
| 25 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 55, if the |
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| 1 | | disposition authority has not been instructed to arrange for |
| 2 | | the interment, entombment, inurnment, or scattering of the |
| 3 | | reduced human remains, the disposition authority shall deliver |
| 4 | | the reduced human remains to the individual specified on the |
| 5 | | natural organic reduction authorization form or, if no |
| 6 | | individual is specified, then to the authorizing agent. Upon |
| 7 | | receipt of the reduced human remains, the individual receiving |
| 8 | | them may transport them in any manner in this State without a |
| 9 | | permit and may dispose of them in accordance with this |
| 10 | | Section. |
| 11 | | (e) If, after a period of 60 days from the date the natural |
| 12 | | organic reduction process is complete, the authorizing agent |
| 13 | | or the agent's designee has not instructed the disposition |
| 14 | | authority to arrange for the final disposition of the reduced |
| 15 | | human remains, claimed the reduced human remains, or claimed |
| 16 | | only a portion of the reduced human remains, the disposition |
| 17 | | authority may dispose of the reduced human remains in a |
| 18 | | cemetery or on conservation land, which is land that is |
| 19 | | protected and cannot be built on and that is only used for the |
| 20 | | conservation of nature. The disposition authority, however, |
| 21 | | shall keep a permanent record identifying the site of final |
| 22 | | disposition and the estimated volume of human remains. The |
| 23 | | authorizing agent shall be responsible for reimbursing the |
| 24 | | disposition authority for all reasonable expenses incurred in |
| 25 | | disposing of the reduced human remains. |
| 26 | | (f) Except with the express written permission of the |
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| 1 | | authorizing agent, no person shall: |
| 2 | | (1) dispose of reduced human remains in a manner or in |
| 3 | | a location so that the reduced human remains are |
| 4 | | commingled with those of another person; this prohibition |
| 5 | | shall not apply to the scattering of reduced remains in an |
| 6 | | area located in a dedicated cemetery or conservation land, |
| 7 | | which is land that is protected, cannot be built on, and is |
| 8 | | only used for the conservation of nature; or |
| 9 | | (2) place reduced human remains of more than one |
| 10 | | person in the same temporary container or urn. |
| 11 | | (g) No person shall sell the soil resulting from reduced |
| 12 | | human remains for commercial purposes. |
| 13 | | (h) No person shall use the soil resulting from reduced |
| 14 | | human remains to grow food for human or livestock consumption. |
| 15 | | Section 80. Hazardous implants. If an authorizing agent |
| 16 | | informs the funeral director and the disposition authority on |
| 17 | | the natural organic reduction authorization form of the |
| 18 | | presence of hazardous implants in the human remains, then the |
| 19 | | funeral director shall be responsible for ensuring that all |
| 20 | | necessary steps have been taken to remove the hazardous |
| 21 | | implants before delivering the human remains to the natural |
| 22 | | organic reduction facility for natural organic reduction. If |
| 23 | | the funeral director who delivers the human remains to the |
| 24 | | natural organic reduction facility fails to ensure that the |
| 25 | | hazardous implants have been removed from the human remains |
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| 1 | | prior to delivery, and should the human remains be reduced, |
| 2 | | then the funeral director who delivered the human remains to |
| 3 | | the natural organic reduction facility and anyone else covered |
| 4 | | by this Section shall be liable for all resulting damages. The |
| 5 | | funeral director shall bear no liability for any hazardous |
| 6 | | implants or materials present in the human remains that were |
| 7 | | not disclosed by the authorizing agent on the natural organic |
| 8 | | reduction authorization form. |
| 9 | | Section 85. Penalties. Violations of this Act shall be |
| 10 | | punishable as follows: |
| 11 | | (1) Performing a natural organic reduction without |
| 12 | | receipt of a natural organic reduction authorization form |
| 13 | | signed, in either paper or electronic format, by an |
| 14 | | authorizing agent shall be a Class 4 felony. |
| 15 | | (2) Signing, in either paper or electronic format, a |
| 16 | | natural organic reduction authorization form with the |
| 17 | | actual knowledge that the form contains false or incorrect |
| 18 | | information shall be a Class 4 felony. |
| 19 | | (3) A violation of any natural organic reduction |
| 20 | | procedure set forth in Section 70 shall be a Class 4 |
| 21 | | felony. |
| 22 | | (4) Holding oneself out to the public as a disposition |
| 23 | | authority, or the operation of a building or structure |
| 24 | | within this State as a natural organic reduction facility, |
| 25 | | without being licensed under this Act shall be a Class A |
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| 1 | | misdemeanor. |
| 2 | | (5) Performance of natural organic reduction service |
| 3 | | by a person who has not completed a training program as |
| 4 | | defined in Section 60 shall be a Class A misdemeanor. |
| 5 | | (6) Any person who intentionally violates a provision |
| 6 | | of this Act or a final order of the Comptroller is liable |
| 7 | | for a civil penalty not to exceed $5,000 per violation. |
| 8 | | (7) Any person who knowingly acts without proper legal |
| 9 | | authority and who willfully and knowingly destroys or |
| 10 | | damages the remains of a deceased human being or who |
| 11 | | desecrates human remains is guilty of a Class 3 felony. |
| 12 | | (8) A violation of any other provision of this Act |
| 13 | | shall be a Class B misdemeanor. |
| 14 | | Section 90. Failure to file annual report. Whenever a |
| 15 | | disposition authority refuses or neglects to file its annual |
| 16 | | report in violation of Section 20 of this Act or fails to |
| 17 | | otherwise comply with the requirements of this Act, the |
| 18 | | Comptroller shall impose a penalty as provided for by rule for |
| 19 | | each and every day the licensee remains delinquent in |
| 20 | | submitting the annual report. The report shall be made under |
| 21 | | oath and shall be in a form determined by the Comptroller. |
| 22 | | Section 95. Injunctive action; cease and desist order. |
| 23 | | (a) If any person violates the provisions of this Act, the |
| 24 | | Comptroller, in the name of the People of the State, through |
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| 1 | | the Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in |
| 2 | | which the violation is alleged to have occurred, may petition |
| 3 | | for an order enjoining the violation or for an order enforcing |
| 4 | | compliance with this Act. Upon the filing of a verified |
| 5 | | petition, the court with appropriate jurisdiction may issue a |
| 6 | | temporary restraining order, without notice or bond, and may |
| 7 | | preliminarily and permanently enjoin the violation. If it is |
| 8 | | established that the person has violated or is violating the |
| 9 | | injunction, the court may punish the offender for contempt of |
| 10 | | court. Proceedings under this Section are in addition to, and |
| 11 | | not in lieu of, all other remedies and penalties provided by |
| 12 | | this Act. |
| 13 | | (b) Whenever, in the opinion of the Comptroller, a person |
| 14 | | violates any provision of this Act, the Comptroller may issue |
| 15 | | a rule to show cause why an order to cease and desist should |
| 16 | | not be entered against that person. The rule shall clearly set |
| 17 | | forth the grounds relied upon by the Comptroller and shall |
| 18 | | allow at least 7 days from the date of the rule to file an |
| 19 | | answer satisfactory to the Comptroller. Failure to answer to |
| 20 | | the satisfaction of the Comptroller shall cause an order to |
| 21 | | cease and desist to be issued. |
| 22 | | Section 100. Service of notice. Service by the Comptroller |
| 23 | | of any notice requiring a person to file a statement or report |
| 24 | | under this Act shall be made: (1) personally by delivery of a |
| 25 | | duly executed copy of the notice to the person to be served or, |
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| 1 | | if that person is not a natural person, in the manner provided |
| 2 | | in the Civil Practice Article of the Code of Civil Procedure |
| 3 | | when a complaint is filed; or (2) by mailing by certified mail |
| 4 | | a duly executed copy of the notice to the person at his or her |
| 5 | | address of record. |
| 6 | | Section 105. Investigations; notice and hearing. The |
| 7 | | Comptroller may at any time investigate the actions of any |
| 8 | | applicant or of any person, persons, or entity rendering or |
| 9 | | offering natural organic reduction services or any person or |
| 10 | | entity holding or claiming to hold a license as a licensed |
| 11 | | natural organic reduction facility. The Comptroller shall, |
| 12 | | before revoking, suspending, placing on probation, |
| 13 | | reprimanding, or taking any other disciplinary action under |
| 14 | | Section 25 of this Act, at least 30 days before the date set |
| 15 | | for the hearing: (i) notify the accused in writing of the |
| 16 | | charges made and the time and place for the hearing on the |
| 17 | | charges; (ii) direct the accused applicant or licensee to file |
| 18 | | a written answer to the charges with the Comptroller under |
| 19 | | oath within 20 days after the service on the accused of the |
| 20 | | notice; and (iii) inform the accused that, if the accused |
| 21 | | fails to answer, default will be taken against the accused or |
| 22 | | that the accused's license may be suspended, revoked, placed |
| 23 | | on probationary status, or other disciplinary action with |
| 24 | | regard to the license, including limiting the scope, nature, |
| 25 | | or extent of the accused's practice, as the Comptroller may |
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| 1 | | consider proper. |
| 2 | | At the time and place fixed in the notice, the Comptroller |
| 3 | | shall proceed to hear the charges and the parties, or their |
| 4 | | counsel, shall be accorded ample opportunity to present any |
| 5 | | pertinent statements, testimony, evidence, and arguments. The |
| 6 | | Comptroller shall have the authority to appoint an attorney |
| 7 | | duly licensed to practice law in the State to serve as the |
| 8 | | hearing officer in any disciplinary action with regard to a |
| 9 | | license. The hearing officer shall have full authority to |
| 10 | | conduct the hearing. The Comptroller may continue the hearing |
| 11 | | from time to time. If the person, after receiving the notice, |
| 12 | | fails to file an answer, the person's license may, in the |
| 13 | | discretion of the Comptroller, be suspended, revoked, placed |
| 14 | | on probationary status, or the Comptroller may take whatever |
| 15 | | disciplinary action is considered proper, including limiting |
| 16 | | the scope, nature, or extent of the person's practice or the |
| 17 | | imposition of a fine, without a hearing, if the act or acts |
| 18 | | charged constitute sufficient grounds for that action under |
| 19 | | this Act. The written notice may be served by personal |
| 20 | | delivery or by certified mail to the address specified by the |
| 21 | | accused in the accused's last notification with the |
| 22 | | Comptroller. |
| 23 | | Section 110. Compelling testimony. Any circuit court, upon |
| 24 | | application of the Comptroller or designated hearing officer, |
| 25 | | may enter an order requiring the attendance of witnesses and |
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| 1 | | their testimony and the production of documents, papers, |
| 2 | | files, books, and records in connection with any hearing or |
| 3 | | investigation. The court may compel obedience to its order by |
| 4 | | proceedings for contempt. |
| 5 | | Section 115. Administrative review; venue; certification |
| 6 | | of record; costs. |
| 7 | | (a) All final administrative decisions, as defined in |
| 8 | | Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure, of the |
| 9 | | Comptroller are subject to judicial review under the |
| 10 | | Administrative Review Law and its rules. |
| 11 | | (b) Proceedings for judicial review shall be commenced in |
| 12 | | the circuit court of the county in which the party applying for |
| 13 | | review resides, but if the party is not a resident of Illinois, |
| 14 | | the venue shall be in Cook or Sangamon County. |
| 15 | | (c) The Comptroller shall not be required to certify any |
| 16 | | record of the court, file an answer in court, or to otherwise |
| 17 | | appear in any court in a judicial review proceeding unless and |
| 18 | | until the Comptroller has received from the plaintiff payment |
| 19 | | of the costs of furnishing and certifying the record, which |
| 20 | | costs shall be determined by the Comptroller. Failure on the |
| 21 | | part of the plaintiff to make the payment to the Comptroller is |
| 22 | | grounds for dismissal of the action. |
| 23 | | Section 120. Preneed of natural organic reduction |
| 24 | | arrangements. |
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| 1 | | (a) Any person, or anyone who has legal authority to act on |
| 2 | | behalf of a person, on a preneed basis, may authorize the |
| 3 | | person's own natural organic reduction and the final |
| 4 | | disposition of the person's reduced remains by executing, as |
| 5 | | the authorizing agent, a natural organic reduction |
| 6 | | authorization form. A copy of this form shall be provided to |
| 7 | | the person. Any person shall have the right to transfer or |
| 8 | | cancel this authorization at any time prior to death by |
| 9 | | destroying the executed natural organic reduction |
| 10 | | authorization form and providing written notice to the |
| 11 | | disposition authority named in the preneed form. |
| 12 | | (b) Any natural organic authorization form that is being |
| 13 | | executed by an individual as the individual's own authorizing |
| 14 | | agent on a preneed basis shall contain the following |
| 15 | | disclosure, which shall be completed by the authorizing agent: |
| 16 | | "( ) I do not wish to allow any of my survivors the option |
| 17 | | of cancelling my natural organic reduction and selecting |
| 18 | | alternative arrangements, regardless of whether my survivors |
| 19 | | deem a change to be appropriate. |
| 20 | | ( ) I wish to allow only the survivors whom I have |
| 21 | | designated below the option of cancelling my natural organic |
| 22 | | reduction and selecting alternative arrangements, if they deem |
| 23 | | a change to be appropriate." |
| 24 | | (c) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section, |
| 25 | | at the time of the death of a person who has executed, as the |
| 26 | | authorizing agent, a natural organic reduction authorization |
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| 1 | | form on a preneed basis, any person in possession of an |
| 2 | | executed form and any person charged with making arrangements |
| 3 | | for the final disposition of the decedent who has knowledge of |
| 4 | | the existence of an executed form shall use the person's best |
| 5 | | efforts to ensure that the decedent is reduced and that the |
| 6 | | final disposition of the reduced human remains is in |
| 7 | | accordance with the instructions contained on the natural |
| 8 | | organic reduction authorization form. If a disposition |
| 9 | | authority (i) is in possession of a completed natural organic |
| 10 | | reduction authorization form that was executed on a preneed |
| 11 | | basis, (ii) is in possession of the designated human remains, |
| 12 | | and (iii) has received payment for the natural organic |
| 13 | | reduction of the human remains and the final disposition of |
| 14 | | the reduced human remains or is otherwise assured of payment, |
| 15 | | then the disposition authority shall be required to reduce the |
| 16 | | human remains and dispose of the reduced human remains |
| 17 | | according to the instructions contained on the natural organic |
| 18 | | reduction authorization form and may do so without any |
| 19 | | liability. |
| 20 | | (d) Any preneed contract sold by, or preneed arrangements |
| 21 | | made with, a cemetery, funeral establishment, disposition |
| 22 | | authority, or any other party that includes a natural organic |
| 23 | | reduction shall specify the final disposition of the reduced |
| 24 | | human remains, in accordance with Section 75. If no different |
| 25 | | or inconsistent instructions are provided to the disposition |
| 26 | | authority by the authorizing agent at the time of death, the |
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| 1 | | disposition authority shall be authorized to release or |
| 2 | | dispose of the reduced human remains as indicated in the |
| 3 | | preneed agreement. Upon compliance with the terms of the |
| 4 | | preneed agreement, the disposition authority shall be |
| 5 | | discharged from any legal obligation concerning the reduced |
| 6 | | human remains. The preneed agreement shall be kept as a |
| 7 | | permanent record by the disposition authority. |
| 8 | | (e) This Section shall not apply to any natural organic |
| 9 | | reduction authorization form or preneed contract executed |
| 10 | | prior to the effective date of this Act. Any cemetery, funeral |
| 11 | | establishment, disposition authority, or other party, however, |
| 12 | | with the written approval of the authorizing agent or person |
| 13 | | who executed the preneed contract, may designate that the |
| 14 | | natural organic reduction authorization form or preneed |
| 15 | | contract is subject to this Act. |
| 16 | | Section 125. Employment of funeral director by a |
| 17 | | disposition authority. A disposition authority shall employ or |
| 18 | | enter into a contract with a funeral director for the purpose |
| 19 | | of arranging natural organic reduction on an at-need basis |
| 20 | | with the general public, transporting human remains to the |
| 21 | | natural organic reduction facility, and processing all |
| 22 | | necessary paperwork. |
| 23 | | Section 130. Scope of Act. This Act shall be construed and |
| 24 | | interpreted as a comprehensive natural organic reduction |
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| 1 | | statute, and the provisions of this Act shall take precedence |
| 2 | | over any existing laws containing provisions applicable to |
| 3 | | natural organic reduction but that do not specifically or |
| 4 | | comprehensively address natural organic reduction. |
| 5 | | Section 135. Record of proceedings; transcript. The |
| 6 | | Comptroller, at its expense, shall preserve a record of all |
| 7 | | proceedings at the formal hearing of any case. Any notice of |
| 8 | | hearing, complaint, other documents in the nature of |
| 9 | | pleadings, written motions filed in the proceedings, |
| 10 | | transcripts of testimony, report of the hearing officer, and |
| 11 | | orders of the Comptroller shall be in the record of the |
| 12 | | proceeding. The Comptroller shall furnish a transcript of the |
| 13 | | record to any person interested in the hearing upon payment of |
| 14 | | a reasonable fee. |
| 15 | | Section 140. Subpoenas; depositions; oaths. The |
| 16 | | Comptroller has the power to subpoena documents, books, |
| 17 | | records, or other materials and to bring before it any person |
| 18 | | and to take testimony either orally or by deposition, or both, |
| 19 | | with the same fees and mileage and in the same manner as |
| 20 | | prescribed in civil cases in the courts of this State. The |
| 21 | | Comptroller, the designated hearing officer, or any qualified |
| 22 | | person the Comptroller may designate has the power to |
| 23 | | administer oaths to witnesses at any hearing that the |
| 24 | | Comptroller is authorized to conduct and any other oaths |
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| 1 | | authorized in any Act administered by the Comptroller. Every |
| 2 | | person having taken an oath or affirmation in any proceeding |
| 3 | | or matter wherein an oath is required by this Act, who shall |
| 4 | | swear willfully, corruptly, and falsely in a matter material |
| 5 | | to the issue or point in question, or shall suborn any other |
| 6 | | person to swear as aforesaid, shall be guilty of perjury or |
| 7 | | subornation of perjury, as the case may be, and shall be |
| 8 | | punished as provided by State law relative to perjury and |
| 9 | | subornation of perjury. |
| 10 | | Section 145. Findings and recommendations. At the |
| 11 | | conclusion of the hearing, the hearing officer shall present |
| 12 | | to the Comptroller a written report of its findings of fact, |
| 13 | | conclusions of law, and recommendations. The report shall |
| 14 | | contain a finding whether or not the accused person violated |
| 15 | | this Act or its rules or failed to comply with the conditions |
| 16 | | required in this Act or its rules. The hearing officer shall |
| 17 | | specify the nature of any violation or failure to comply and |
| 18 | | shall make recommendations to the Comptroller. In making |
| 19 | | recommendations for any disciplinary actions, the hearing |
| 20 | | officer may take into consideration all facts and |
| 21 | | circumstances bearing upon the reasonableness of the conduct |
| 22 | | of the accused and the potential for future harm to the public, |
| 23 | | including, but not limited to, previous discipline of the |
| 24 | | accused by the Comptroller, intent, degree of harm to the |
| 25 | | public and likelihood of harm in the future, any restitution |
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| 1 | | made by the accused, and whether the incident or incidents |
| 2 | | contained in the complaint appear to be isolated or represent |
| 3 | | a continuing pattern of conduct. In making its recommendations |
| 4 | | for discipline, the hearing officer shall endeavor to ensure |
| 5 | | that the severity of the discipline recommended is reasonably |
| 6 | | related to the severity of the violation. The report of |
| 7 | | findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations of |
| 8 | | the hearing officer shall be the basis for the Comptroller's |
| 9 | | order refusing to issue, restore, place on probation, fine, |
| 10 | | suspend, revoke a license, or otherwise discipline a licensee. |
| 11 | | If the Comptroller disagrees with the recommendations of the |
| 12 | | hearing officer, the Comptroller may issue an order in |
| 13 | | contravention of the hearing officer's recommendations. The |
| 14 | | finding is not admissible in evidence against the person in a |
| 15 | | criminal prosecution brought for a violation of this Act, but |
| 16 | | the hearing and finding are not a bar to a criminal prosecution |
| 17 | | brought for a violation of this Act. |
| 18 | | Section 150. Rehearing. At the conclusion of the hearing, |
| 19 | | a copy of the hearing officer's report shall be served upon the |
| 20 | | applicant or licensee by the Comptroller, either personally or |
| 21 | | as provided in this Act. Within 20 days after service, the |
| 22 | | applicant or licensee may present to the Comptroller a motion |
| 23 | | in writing for a rehearing, which shall specify the particular |
| 24 | | grounds for rehearing. The Comptroller may respond to the |
| 25 | | motion for rehearing within 20 days after its service on the |
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| 1 | | Comptroller. If no motion for rehearing is filed, then upon |
| 2 | | the expiration of the time specified for filing such a motion, |
| 3 | | or if a motion for rehearing is denied, then upon denial, the |
| 4 | | Comptroller may enter an order in accordance with |
| 5 | | recommendations of the hearing officer except as provided in |
| 6 | | Section 160. |
| 7 | | If the applicant or licensee orders from the reporting |
| 8 | | service and pays for a transcript of the record within the |
| 9 | | 20-day period for filing a motion for rehearing, the 20-day |
| 10 | | period within which a motion may be filed shall restart upon |
| 11 | | the delivery of the transcript to the applicant or licensee. |
| 12 | | Section 155. Comptroller. Whenever the Comptroller |
| 13 | | believes that substantial justice has not been done in the |
| 14 | | revocation, suspension, or refusal to issue or restore a |
| 15 | | license or other discipline of an applicant or licensee, he or |
| 16 | | she may order a rehearing by the same or other hearing |
| 17 | | officers. |
| 18 | | Section 160. Order or certified copy; prima facie proof. |
| 19 | | An order or certified copy thereof, over the seal of the |
| 20 | | Comptroller and purporting to be signed by the Comptroller, is |
| 21 | | prima facie proof that: |
| 22 | | (1) the signature is the genuine signature of the |
| 23 | | Comptroller; |
| 24 | | (2) the Comptroller is duly appointed and qualified; |
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| 1 | | and |
| 2 | | (3) the hearing officer is qualified to act. |
| 3 | | Section 165. Civil action and civil penalties. In addition |
| 4 | | to the other penalties and remedies provided in this Act, the |
| 5 | | Comptroller may bring a civil action in the county of |
| 6 | | residence of the licensee or any other person to enjoin any |
| 7 | | violation or threatened violation of this Act. In addition to |
| 8 | | any other penalty provided by law, any person who violates |
| 9 | | this Act shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty to the |
| 10 | | Comptroller in an amount not to exceed $5,000 for each |
| 11 | | violation as determined by the Comptroller. The civil penalty |
| 12 | | shall be assessed by the Comptroller in accordance with the |
| 13 | | provisions of this Act. |
| 14 | | Any civil penalty shall be paid within 60 days after the |
| 15 | | effective date of the order imposing the civil penalty. The |
| 16 | | order shall constitute a judgment and may be filed and |
| 17 | | execution had thereon in the same manner as any judgment from |
| 18 | | any court of record. All moneys collected under this Section |
| 19 | | shall be deposited with the Comptroller. |
| 20 | | Section 170. Consent order. At any point in any |
| 21 | | investigation or disciplinary proceedings as provided in this |
| 22 | | Act, both parties may agree to a negotiated consent order. The |
| 23 | | consent order shall be final upon signature of the |
| 24 | | Comptroller. |
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| 1 | | Section 175. Illinois Administrative Procedure Act; |
| 2 | | application. The Illinois Administrative Procedure Act is |
| 3 | | expressly adopted and incorporated in this Act as if all of the |
| 4 | | provisions of that Act were included in this Act, except that |
| 5 | | the provision of paragraph (d) of Section 10-65 of the |
| 6 | | Illinois Administrative Procedure Act, which provides that at |
| 7 | | hearings the licensee has the right to show compliance with |
| 8 | | all lawful requirements for retention or continuation of the |
| 9 | | license, is specifically excluded. For the purpose of this |
| 10 | | Act, the notice required under Section 10-25 of the Illinois |
| 11 | | Administrative Procedure Act is considered sufficient when |
| 12 | | mailed to the address of record. |
| 13 | | Section 180. Summary suspension of a license. The |
| 14 | | Comptroller may summarily suspend a license of a licensed |
| 15 | | natural organic reduction facility without a hearing and |
| 16 | | simultaneously commence proceedings for a hearing provided for |
| 17 | | in this Act if the Comptroller finds that evidence in the |
| 18 | | Comptroller's possession indicates that the licensee's |
| 19 | | continued practice would constitute an imminent danger to the |
| 20 | | public. If the Comptroller summarily suspends the license of a |
| 21 | | licensed natural organic reduction facility without a hearing, |
| 22 | | a hearing must be commenced within 30 days after the |
| 23 | | suspension has occurred and concluded as expeditiously as |
| 24 | | practical. In the event of a summary suspension, the county |