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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Common Interest Community Association Act | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | is amended by changing Sections 1-30 and 1-40 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (765 ILCS 160/1-30) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 1-30. Board duties and obligations; records. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) The board shall meet at least 4 times annually. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (b) A common interest community association may not enter | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | into a contract with a current board member, or with a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | corporation, limited liability company, or partnership in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | which a board member or a member of his or her immediate family | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | has 25% or more interest, unless notice of intent to enter into | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | the contract is given to members within 20 days after a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | decision is made to enter into the contract and the members are | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | afforded an opportunity by filing a petition, signed by 20% of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | the membership, for an election to approve or disapprove the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | contract; such petition shall be filed within 20 days after | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | such notice and such election shall be held within 30 days | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | after filing the petition. For purposes of this subsection, a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | board member's immediate family means the board member's | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | spouse, parents, siblings, and children. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | (c) The bylaws or operating agreement shall provide for | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | the maintenance, repair, and replacement of the common areas | ||||||
| 2 | and payments therefor, including the method of approving | ||||||
| 3 | payment vouchers. | ||||||
| 4 | (d) (Blank). | ||||||
| 5 | (e) The association may engage the services of a manager | ||||||
| 6 | or management company. | ||||||
| 7 | (f) The association shall have one class of membership | ||||||
| 8 | unless the declaration, bylaws, or operating agreement provide | ||||||
| 9 | otherwise; however, this subsection (f) shall not be construed | ||||||
| 10 | to limit the operation of subsection (c) of Section 1-20 of | ||||||
| 11 | this Act. | ||||||
| 12 | (g) The board shall have the power, after notice and an | ||||||
| 13 | opportunity to be heard, to levy and collect reasonable fines | ||||||
| 14 | from members or unit owners for violations of the declaration, | ||||||
| 15 | bylaws, operating agreement, and rules and regulations of the | ||||||
| 16 | common interest community association. | ||||||
| 17 | (h) Other than attorney's fees and court or arbitration | ||||||
| 18 | costs, no fees pertaining to the collection of a member's or | ||||||
| 19 | unit owner's financial obligation to the association, | ||||||
| 20 | including fees charged by a manager or managing agent, shall | ||||||
| 21 | be added to and deemed a part of a member's or unit owner's | ||||||
| 22 | respective share of the common expenses unless: (i) the | ||||||
| 23 | managing agent fees relate to the costs to collect common | ||||||
| 24 | expenses for the association; (ii) the fees are set forth in a | ||||||
| 25 | contract between the managing agent and the association; and | ||||||
| 26 | (iii) the authority to add the management fees to a member's or | ||||||
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| 1 | unit owner's respective share of the common expenses is | ||||||
| 2 | specifically stated in the declaration, bylaws, or operating | ||||||
| 3 | agreement of the association. | ||||||
| 4 | (i) Board records. | ||||||
| 5 | (1) The board shall maintain the following records of | ||||||
| 6 | the association on a secure website accessible only to | ||||||
| 7 | unit owners and their authorized agents and make them | ||||||
| 8 | available for examination and copying at convenient hours | ||||||
| 9 | of weekdays or at a mutually convenient time and location | ||||||
| 10 | within 30 miles of the location of the common interest | ||||||
| 11 | community by any member or unit owner in a common interest | ||||||
| 12 | community subject to the exemptions in subsection (m) | ||||||
| 13 | authority of the board, their mortgagees, and their duly | ||||||
| 14 | authorized agents or attorneys: | ||||||
| 15 | (i) Copies of the recorded declaration, other | ||||||
| 16 | community instruments, other duly recorded covenants | ||||||
| 17 | and bylaws and any amendments, articles of | ||||||
| 18 | incorporation, articles of organization, annual | ||||||
| 19 | reports, and any rules and regulations adopted by the | ||||||
| 20 | board shall be available. Prior to the organization of | ||||||
| 21 | the board, the developer shall maintain and make | ||||||
| 22 | available the records set forth in this paragraph (i) | ||||||
| 23 | for examination and copying. An association's managing | ||||||
| 24 | agent must deliver all of the association's original | ||||||
| 25 | books and records to the association immediately upon | ||||||
| 26 | termination of its management relationship with the | ||||||
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| 1 | association or upon such other demand as is made by the | ||||||
| 2 | Board. An association managing agent may keep copies | ||||||
| 3 | of the association records at its own expense. | ||||||
| 4 | (ii) All financial records for the last 7 years in | ||||||
| 5 | a spreadsheet format produced by Excel or similar | ||||||
| 6 | software in a manner that allows unit owners to | ||||||
| 7 | download and manipulate or organize the data using | ||||||
| 8 | Excel or similar software. Financial records include, | ||||||
| 9 | but are not limited to, the income statement, balance | ||||||
| 10 | sheet, check register, current budget with monthly | ||||||
| 11 | variation, detailed records of receipts and | ||||||
| 12 | expenditures affecting the operation and | ||||||
| 13 | administration of the association, reserve account | ||||||
| 14 | details, tax returns and other appropriate accounting | ||||||
| 15 | records. Detailed and accurate records in | ||||||
| 16 | chronological order of the receipts and expenditures | ||||||
| 17 | affecting the common areas, specifying and itemizing | ||||||
| 18 | the maintenance and repair expenses of the common | ||||||
| 19 | areas and any other expenses incurred, and copies of | ||||||
| 20 | all contracts, leases, or other agreements entered | ||||||
| 21 | into by the board shall be maintained. | ||||||
| 22 | (iii) The minutes of all meetings of the board | ||||||
| 23 | which shall be maintained for not less than 7 years. | ||||||
| 24 | (iv) With a written statement of a proper purpose, | ||||||
| 25 | ballots and proxies related thereto, if any, for any | ||||||
| 26 | election held for the board and for any other matters | ||||||
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| 1 | voted on by the members, which shall be maintained for | ||||||
| 2 | not less than one year. | ||||||
| 3 | (v) With a written statement of a proper purpose, | ||||||
| 4 | such other records of the board as are available for | ||||||
| 5 | inspection by members of a not-for-profit corporation | ||||||
| 6 | pursuant to Section 107.75 of the General Not For | ||||||
| 7 | Profit Corporation Act of 1986 shall be maintained. | ||||||
| 8 | (vi) With respect to units owned by a land trust, a | ||||||
| 9 | living trust, or other legal entity, the trustee, | ||||||
| 10 | officer, or manager of the entity may designate, in | ||||||
| 11 | writing, a person to cast votes on behalf of the member | ||||||
| 12 | or unit owner and a designation shall remain in effect | ||||||
| 13 | until a subsequent document is filed with the | ||||||
| 14 | association. | ||||||
| 15 | (vii) Any reserve study. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) Where a request for records under this subsection | ||||||
| 17 | is made in writing to the board or its agent, failure to | ||||||
| 18 | provide the requested record or to respond within 30 days | ||||||
| 19 | shall be deemed a denial by the board. | ||||||
| 20 | (3) The board has no obligation to produce records in | ||||||
| 21 | an electronic format if the records are available to the | ||||||
| 22 | unit owner or the owner's authorized agent on a secure | ||||||
| 23 | website maintained by the board. The board may not charge | ||||||
| 24 | any fee for access to or downloading by a unit owner of | ||||||
| 25 | electronic records stored on the secure website. If the | ||||||
| 26 | unit owner requests the records to be delivered in paper, | ||||||
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| 1 | the following apply to such a request: | ||||||
| 2 | (A) If the association has a photocopy machine | ||||||
| 3 | available where the records are maintained, it must | ||||||
| 4 | provide unit owners with copies on request during the | ||||||
| 5 | inspection if the entire request is limited to no more | ||||||
| 6 | than 25 pages. A board must allow a unit owner or | ||||||
| 7 | authorized agent to use a portable device, including a | ||||||
| 8 | smartphone, tablet, portable scanner, or any other | ||||||
| 9 | technology capable of scanning or taking photographs, | ||||||
| 10 | to make an electronic copy of the official records in | ||||||
| 11 | lieu of the board's providing the unit owner or | ||||||
| 12 | authorized agent with a copy of such records. The | ||||||
| 13 | board may not charge a fee to a unit owner or | ||||||
| 14 | authorized agent for the use of a portable device. | ||||||
| 15 | (B) The board may adopt reasonable written rules | ||||||
| 16 | governing the frequency, time, location, notice, | ||||||
| 17 | records to be inspected, and manner of inspections, | ||||||
| 18 | but may not require a unit owner to demonstrate any | ||||||
| 19 | proper purpose for the inspection, state any reason | ||||||
| 20 | for the inspection, or limit an owner's right to | ||||||
| 21 | inspect records to less than one 8-hour business day | ||||||
| 22 | per month. | ||||||
| 23 | (C) The board may impose fees to cover the costs of | ||||||
| 24 | providing paper copies of the records, including the | ||||||
| 25 | costs of copying and the costs required for personnel | ||||||
| 26 | to retrieve and copy the records if the time spent | ||||||
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| 1 | retrieving and copying the records exceeds one-half | ||||||
| 2 | hour and if the personnel costs do not exceed $20 per | ||||||
| 3 | hour. Personnel costs may not be charged for records | ||||||
| 4 | requests that result in the copying of 25 or fewer | ||||||
| 5 | pages. The board may charge up to 25 cents per page for | ||||||
| 6 | copies made on the association's photocopier if more | ||||||
| 7 | than 25 pages. If the board does not have a photocopy | ||||||
| 8 | machine available where the records are kept, or if | ||||||
| 9 | the records requested to be copied exceed 25 pages in | ||||||
| 10 | length, the association may have copies made by an | ||||||
| 11 | outside duplicating service and may charge the actual | ||||||
| 12 | cost of copying as supported by the vendor invoice. A | ||||||
| 13 | reasonable fee may be charged by the board for the cost | ||||||
| 14 | of retrieving and copying records properly requested. | ||||||
| 15 | (4) If the board fails to provide records properly | ||||||
| 16 | requested under paragraph (1) of this subsection (i) | ||||||
| 17 | within the time period provided in that paragraph (1), the | ||||||
| 18 | member may seek appropriate relief and shall be entitled | ||||||
| 19 | to an award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs if the | ||||||
| 20 | member prevails and the court finds that such failure is | ||||||
| 21 | due to the acts or omissions of the board of managers or | ||||||
| 22 | the board of directors. | ||||||
| 23 | (j) The board shall have standing and capacity to act in a | ||||||
| 24 | representative capacity in relation to matters involving the | ||||||
| 25 | common areas or more than one unit, on behalf of the members or | ||||||
| 26 | unit owners as their interests may appear. | ||||||
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| 1 | (k) The board may contract with the highway commissioner | ||||||
| 2 | of a road district in which the association is located, if the | ||||||
| 3 | association comprises 50% of the population or greater of the | ||||||
| 4 | township or road district, to furnish materials related to the | ||||||
| 5 | maintenance or repair of roads. Any such purchases shall be | ||||||
| 6 | included in the board's finance report as outlined in Section | ||||||
| 7 | 1-45. | ||||||
| 8 | (l) Records provided under this Section may not be used | ||||||
| 9 | for commercial purposes other than to sell or purchases | ||||||
| 10 | properties in the association and may be withheld from | ||||||
| 11 | inspection and copying to the extent that the records concern: | ||||||
| 12 | (i) personnel and medical records relating to specific | ||||||
| 13 | individuals; | ||||||
| 14 | (ii) contracts, leases, and other commercial | ||||||
| 15 | transactions to purchase or provide goods or services | ||||||
| 16 | currently being negotiated; | ||||||
| 17 | (iii) attorney-client privileged details of current or | ||||||
| 18 | potential litigation or mediation, arbitration, or | ||||||
| 19 | administrative proceedings; | ||||||
| 20 | (iv) attorney-client privileged details of current or | ||||||
| 21 | potential matters involving federal, State, or local | ||||||
| 22 | administrative or other formal proceedings before a | ||||||
| 23 | governmental tribunal for enforcement of the governing | ||||||
| 24 | documents; | ||||||
| 25 | (v) legal advice or communications for current or | ||||||
| 26 | potential matters that are otherwise protected by the | ||||||
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| 1 | attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product | ||||||
| 2 | doctrine, including communications with the managing agent | ||||||
| 3 | or other agent of the association; | ||||||
| 4 | (vi) information the disclosure of which would violate | ||||||
| 5 | a court order or law; | ||||||
| 6 | (vii) records of an executive session of the board; | ||||||
| 7 | (viii) the personal phone number of a member if | ||||||
| 8 | requested to be held confidential by the member; and | ||||||
| 9 | (ix) security access information provided to the | ||||||
| 10 | association for emergency purposes. | ||||||
| 11 | (m) The board must make available to unit owners or their | ||||||
| 12 | authorized agents on a quarterly basis on its secure website | ||||||
| 13 | any transactions that the board has entered into, to include, | ||||||
| 14 | but not be limited to, contracts, signed proposals, proof of | ||||||
| 15 | payments, and final inspections of parcels in the association. | ||||||
| 16 | (Source: P.A. 102-921, eff. 5-27-22; 103-486, eff. 1-1-24.) | ||||||