HR0213 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY

HR0213 LRB104 12795 ECR 24134 r

HOUSE RESOLUTION

WHEREAS, The United Nations General Assembly recommended on November 29, 1947 to partition Palestine into two states against the wishes of Palestine's majority indigenous inhabitants; and

WHEREAS, This partition plan nevertheless provided for the "Full protection for the rights and interests of minorities, including the protection of the linguistic, religious and ethnic rights of the peoples and respect for their cultures, and full equality of all citizens with regard to political, civil and religious matters"; and

WHEREAS, Before the State of Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948, there were already between 250,000 to 300,000 Palestinian refugees who were expelled or fled from their homes, often after attacks by Zionist militias on major Palestinian cities and villages; and

WHEREAS, By the time the war ended with the signing of armistice agreements between Israel and neighboring Arab countries in 1949 that established Israel's sovereignty over 78% of Palestine and, in the process, conquered an additional 23% of Palestine beyond those areas allocated to the Jewish state under the partition plan, there were at least 750,000 Palestinian refugees, approximately 75% of the indigenous population that had lived in areas that became Israel; and

WHEREAS, By 1949, Israel had depopulated more than 400 Palestinian villages and cities, often demolishing all structures and planting forests or repopulating them with Jewish Israelis; and

WHEREAS, Palestinians refer to this experience of uprooting, dispossession, and refugeedom as the Nakba, meaning "catastrophe" in English; and

WHEREAS, The Nakba refers not only to the historical event but also to an ongoing process of Israel's expropriation of Palestinian land and its dispossession of the Palestinian people that continues to this day through the establishment and expansion of approximately 300 illegal settlements and outposts in the occupied Palestinian West Bank in which approximately 674,000 Israelis reside as of 2020; and

WHEREAS, The United States knew of the scale and magnitude of the Palestine refugee crisis as it unfolded as is documented in an October 1948 telegram to the President and Secretary of State from the United States Embassy in Israel warning that the "Arab Refugee tragedy is rapidly reaching catastrophic proportions and should be treated as a disaster"; and

WHEREAS, The United States voted in favor of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 on December 11, 1948, which states that Palestinian "refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for loss of or damage to property which, under principles of international law or in equity, should be made good by the governments or authorities responsible"; and

WHEREAS, Palestinian refugees' right of return is not only stipulated in a General Assembly resolution but is also anchored in international law and in Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states "Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country"; and

WHEREAS, On December 8, 1949, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 302 establishing the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which the United States has financially supported on an almost continuous basis since its establishment; and

WHEREAS, Of the more than 7,000,000 Palestinian refugees, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East provides much-needed social services to 5,700,000 Palestine refugees today; and

WHEREAS, International law also recognizes that descendants of refugees retain their rights as refugees, and according to the United Nations, "Palestine refugees are not distinct from other protracted refugee situations such as those from Afghanistan or Somalia, where there are multiple generations of refugees, considered by UNHCR as refugees and supported as such. Protracted refugee situations are the result of the failure to find political solutions to their underlying political crises"; and

WHEREAS, A just and lasting resolution requires respect for and the implementation of Palestine refugee rights as enshrined in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; therefore, be it

RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE HUNDRED FOURTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that we recognize the Nakba; and be it further

RESOLVED, That we reject efforts to enlist, engage, or otherwise associate the United States Government with denial of the Nakba; and be it further

RESOLVED, That we encourage education and public understanding of the facts of the Nakba, including the United States' role in the humanitarian relief effort and the relevance of the Nakba to modern-day refugee crises; and be it further

RESOLVED, That we support the provision of social service to Palestinian refugees through the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East; and be it further

RESOLVED, That we support the implementation of Palestinian refugees' rights as enshrined in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.