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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 2-1402, 12-704, 12-901, 12-904, 12-906, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 12-909, 12-910, 12-911, 12-912, and 12-1001 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | (735 ILCS 5/2-1402) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Sec. 2-1402. Citations to discover assets. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (a) A judgment creditor, or his or her successor in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | interest when that interest is made to appear of record, is | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | entitled to prosecute citations to discover assets for the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | purposes of examining the judgment debtor or any other person | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | to discover assets or income of the debtor not exempt from the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | enforcement of the judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | and of compelling the application of non-exempt assets or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | income discovered toward the payment of the amount due under | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | the judgment. A citation proceeding shall be commenced by the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | service of a citation issued by the clerk. The procedure for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | conducting citation proceedings shall be prescribed by rules. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | All citations issued by the clerk shall have the following | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | language, or language substantially similar thereto, stated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | prominently on the front, in capital letters: "IF YOU FAIL TO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | APPEAR IN COURT AS DIRECTED IN THIS NOTICE, YOU MAY BE ARRESTED | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | AND BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT TO ANSWER TO A CHARGE OF CONTEMPT | ||||||
| 2 | OF COURT, WHICH MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN THE | ||||||
| 3 | COUNTY JAIL." The court shall not grant a continuance of the | ||||||
| 4 | citation proceeding except upon good cause shown. | ||||||
| 5 | (b) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor or any | ||||||
| 6 | other person shall include a certification by the attorney for | ||||||
| 7 | the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor setting forth | ||||||
| 8 | the amount of the judgment, the date of the judgment, or its | ||||||
| 9 | revival date, the balance due thereon, the name of the court, | ||||||
| 10 | and the number of the case, and a copy of the citation notice | ||||||
| 11 | required by this subsection. Whenever a citation is served | ||||||
| 12 | upon a person or party other than the judgment debtor, the | ||||||
| 13 | officer or person serving the citation shall send to the | ||||||
| 14 | judgment debtor, within three business days of the service | ||||||
| 15 | upon the cited party, a copy of the citation and the citation | ||||||
| 16 | notice, which may be sent by regular first-class mail to the | ||||||
| 17 | judgment debtor's last known address. In no event shall a | ||||||
| 18 | citation hearing be held sooner than five business days after | ||||||
| 19 | the mailing of the citation and citation notice to the | ||||||
| 20 | judgment debtor, except by agreement of the parties. The | ||||||
| 21 | citation notice need not be mailed to a corporation, | ||||||
| 22 | partnership, or association. The citation notice shall be in | ||||||
| 23 | substantially the following form: | ||||||
| 24 | "CITATION NOTICE | ||||||
| 25 | (Name and address of Court)
| ||||||
| 26 | Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Judgment Creditor v.
| ||||||
| 2 | (Name of Judgment Debtor),
| ||||||
| 3 | Judgment Debtor.
| ||||||
| 4 | Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known
| ||||||
| 5 | address)
| ||||||
| 6 | Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
| ||||||
| 7 | Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
| ||||||
| 8 | attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
| ||||||
| 9 | Amount of Judgment: $ (Insert amount)
| ||||||
| 10 | Name of Person Receiving Citation: (Insert name)
| ||||||
| 11 | Court Date and Time: (Insert return date and time
| ||||||
| 12 | specified in citation) | ||||||
| 13 | NOTICE: The court has issued a citation against the person | ||||||
| 14 | named above. The citation directs that person to appear in | ||||||
| 15 | court to be examined for the purpose of allowing the judgment | ||||||
| 16 | creditor to discover income and assets belonging to the | ||||||
| 17 | judgment debtor or in which the judgment debtor has an | ||||||
| 18 | interest. The citation was issued on the basis of a judgment | ||||||
| 19 | against the judgment debtor in favor of the judgment creditor | ||||||
| 20 | in the amount stated above. On or after the court date stated | ||||||
| 21 | above, the court may compel the application of any discovered | ||||||
| 22 | income or assets toward payment on the judgment. | ||||||
| 23 | The amount of income or assets that may be applied toward | ||||||
| 24 | the judgment is limited by federal and Illinois law. The | ||||||
| 25 | JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT TO ASSERT STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS | ||||||
| 26 | AGAINST CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OF THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR WHICH | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | MAY NOT BE USED TO SATISFY THE JUDGMENT IN THE AMOUNT STATED | ||||||
| 2 | ABOVE: | ||||||
| 3 | (1) Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of | ||||||
| 4 | personal property owned by the debtor include the debtor's | ||||||
| 5 | equity interest, not to exceed $4,000 in value, in any | ||||||
| 6 | personal property as chosen by the debtor; Social Security | ||||||
| 7 | and SSI benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment | ||||||
| 8 | compensation benefits; worker's compensation benefits; | ||||||
| 9 | veteran's benefits; circuit breaker property tax relief | ||||||
| 10 | benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to exceed | ||||||
| 11 | $27,000 $2,400 in value, in any one motor vehicle, and the | ||||||
| 12 | debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $16,000 $1,500 in | ||||||
| 13 | value, in any implements, professional books, or tools of | ||||||
| 14 | the trade of the debtor. | ||||||
| 15 | (2) Under Illinois law, every person is entitled to an | ||||||
| 16 | estate in homestead, when it is owned and occupied as a | ||||||
| 17 | residence, to the extent in value of $100,000 $15,000, | ||||||
| 18 | which homestead is exempt from judgment. | ||||||
| 19 | (3) Under Illinois law, the amount of wages that may | ||||||
| 20 | be applied toward a judgment is limited to the lesser of | ||||||
| 21 | (i) 15% of gross weekly wages or (ii) the amount by which | ||||||
| 22 | disposable earnings for a week exceed the total of 45 | ||||||
| 23 | times the federal minimum hourly wage or, under a wage | ||||||
| 24 | deduction summons served on or after January 1, 2006, the | ||||||
| 25 | Illinois minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater. | ||||||
| 26 | (4) Under federal law, the amount of wages that may be | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | applied toward a judgment is limited to the lesser of (i) | ||||||
| 2 | 25% of disposable earnings for a week or (ii) the amount by | ||||||
| 3 | which disposable earnings for a week exceed 30 times the | ||||||
| 4 | federal minimum hourly wage. | ||||||
| 5 | (5) Pension and retirement benefits and refunds may be | ||||||
| 6 | claimed as exempt under Illinois law. | ||||||
| 7 | The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions | ||||||
| 8 | under the law. | ||||||
| 9 | THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT AT THE CITATION HEARING | ||||||
| 10 | TO DECLARE EXEMPT CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OR BOTH. The | ||||||
| 11 | judgment debtor also has the right to seek a declaration at an | ||||||
| 12 | earlier date, by notifying the clerk in writing at (insert | ||||||
| 13 | address of clerk). When so notified, the Clerk of the Court | ||||||
| 14 | will obtain a prompt hearing date from the court and will | ||||||
| 15 | provide the necessary forms that must be prepared by the | ||||||
| 16 | judgment debtor or the attorney for the judgment debtor and | ||||||
| 17 | sent to the judgment creditor and the judgment creditor's | ||||||
| 18 | attorney regarding the time and location of the hearing. This | ||||||
| 19 | notice may be sent by regular first class mail." | ||||||
| 20 | (b-1) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor who is a | ||||||
| 21 | natural person shall be served by personal service or abode | ||||||
| 22 | service as provided in Supreme Court Rule 105 and shall | ||||||
| 23 | include a copy of the Income and Asset Form set forth in | ||||||
| 24 | subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| 25 | (b-5) The Income and Asset Form required to be served by | ||||||
| 26 | the judgment creditor in subsection (b-1) shall be in | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | substantially the following form: | ||||||
| 2 | INCOME AND ASSET FORM | ||||||
| 3 | To Judgment Debtor: Please complete this form and | ||||||
| 4 | bring it with you to the hearing referenced in the | ||||||
| 5 | enclosed citation notice. You should also bring to the | ||||||
| 6 | hearing any documents you have to support the information | ||||||
| 7 | you provide in this form, such as pay stubs and account | ||||||
| 8 | statements. The information you provide will help the | ||||||
| 9 | court determine whether you have any property or income | ||||||
| 10 | that can be used to satisfy the judgment entered against | ||||||
| 11 | you in this matter. The information you provide must be | ||||||
| 12 | accurate to the best of your knowledge. | ||||||
| 13 | If you fail to appear at this hearing, you could be | ||||||
| 14 | held in contempt of court and possibly arrested. | ||||||
| 15 | In answer to the citation proceedings served upon the | ||||||
| 16 | judgment debtor, he or she answers as follows: | ||||||
| 17 | Name:..................... | ||||||
| 18 | Home Phone Number:................. | ||||||
| 19 | Home Address:.................... | ||||||
| 20 | Date of Birth:...................... | ||||||
| 21 | Marital Status:..................... | ||||||
| 22 | I have.........dependents. | ||||||
| 23 | Do you have a job? YES NO | ||||||
| 24 | Company's name I work for:...................... | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Company's address:.............................. | ||||||
| 2 | Job: | ||||||
| 3 | I earn $....... per....... | ||||||
| 4 | If self employed, list here your business name and | ||||||
| 5 | address: | ||||||
| 6 | ............................................. | ||||||
| 7 | Income from self employment is $......... per | ||||||
| 8 | year. | ||||||
| 9 | I have the following benefits with my employer: | ||||||
| 10 | ............................................. | ||||||
| 11 | I do not have a job, but I support myself through: | ||||||
| 12 | Government Assistance $........ per month | ||||||
| 13 | Unemployment $........ per month | ||||||
| 14 | Social Security $........ per month | ||||||
| 15 | SSI $........ per month | ||||||
| 16 | Pension $........ per month | ||||||
| 17 | Other $........ per month | ||||||
| 18 | Real Estate: | ||||||
| 19 | Do you own any real estate? YES NO | ||||||
| 20 | I own real estate at.........., with names of other | ||||||
| 21 | owners | ||||||
| 22 | ................................................. | ||||||
| 23 | Additional real estate I own:.................... | ||||||
| 24 | I have a beneficial interest in a land trust. The name | ||||||
| 25 | and address of the trustee is:............. The beneficial | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | interest is listed in my name and........................ | ||||||
| 2 | There is a mortgage on my real estate. State the | ||||||
| 3 | mortgage company's name and address for each parcel of | ||||||
| 4 | real estate owned: | ||||||
| 5 | ................................................. | ||||||
| 6 | An assignment of beneficial interest in the land trust | ||||||
| 7 | was signed to secure a loan from......................... | ||||||
| 8 | I have the following accounts: | ||||||
| 9 | Checking account at ..........; | ||||||
| 10 | account balance $...... | ||||||
| 11 | Savings account at ..........; | ||||||
| 12 | account balance $...... | ||||||
| 13 | Money market or certificate of deposit at.... | ||||||
| 14 | Safe deposit box at.......................... | ||||||
| 15 | Other accounts (please identify):............ | ||||||
| 16 | I own: | ||||||
| 17 | A vehicle (state year, make, model, and VIN):. | ||||||
| 18 | Jewelry (please specify):.................... | ||||||
| 19 | Other property described as:...................... | ||||||
| 20 | Stocks/Bonds..................... | ||||||
| 21 | Personal computer................ | ||||||
| 22 | DVD player....................... | ||||||
| 23 | Television....................... | ||||||
| 24 | Stove....................... | ||||||
| 25 | Microwave....................... | ||||||
| 26 | Work tools....................... | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Business equipment....................... | ||||||
| 2 | Farm equipment....................... | ||||||
| 3 | Other property (please specify): | ||||||
| 4 | ............................................. | ||||||
| 5 | Signature:.................... | ||||||
| 6 | (b-10) Any action properly initiated under this Section | ||||||
| 7 | may proceed notwithstanding an absent or incomplete Income and | ||||||
| 8 | Asset Form, and a judgment debtor may be examined for the | ||||||
| 9 | purpose of allowing the judgment creditor to discover income | ||||||
| 10 | and assets belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the | ||||||
| 11 | judgment debtor has an interest. | ||||||
| 12 | (c) When assets or income of the judgment debtor not | ||||||
| 13 | exempt from the satisfaction of a judgment, a deduction order | ||||||
| 14 | or garnishment are discovered, the court may, by appropriate | ||||||
| 15 | order or judgment: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) Compel the judgment debtor to deliver up, to be | ||||||
| 17 | applied in satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in | ||||||
| 18 | part, money, choses in action, property or effects in his | ||||||
| 19 | or her possession or control, so discovered, capable of | ||||||
| 20 | delivery and to which his or her title or right of | ||||||
| 21 | possession is not substantially disputed. | ||||||
| 22 | (2) Compel the judgment debtor to pay to the judgment | ||||||
| 23 | creditor or apply on the judgment, in installments, a | ||||||
| 24 | portion of his or her income, however or whenever earned | ||||||
| 25 | or acquired, as the court may deem proper, having due | ||||||
| 26 | regard for the reasonable requirements of the judgment | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | debtor and his or her family, if dependent upon him or her, | ||||||
| 2 | as well as any payments required to be made by prior order | ||||||
| 3 | of court or under wage assignments outstanding; provided | ||||||
| 4 | that the judgment debtor shall not be compelled to pay | ||||||
| 5 | income which would be considered exempt as wages under the | ||||||
| 6 | Wage Deduction Statute. The court may modify an order for | ||||||
| 7 | installment payments, from time to time, upon application | ||||||
| 8 | of either party upon notice to the other. | ||||||
| 9 | (3) Compel any person cited, other than the judgment | ||||||
| 10 | debtor, to deliver up any assets so discovered, to be | ||||||
| 11 | applied in satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in | ||||||
| 12 | part, when those assets are held under such circumstances | ||||||
| 13 | that in an action by the judgment debtor he or she could | ||||||
| 14 | recover them in specie or obtain a judgment for the | ||||||
| 15 | proceeds or value thereof as for conversion or | ||||||
| 16 | embezzlement. A judgment creditor may recover a corporate | ||||||
| 17 | judgment debtor's property on behalf of the judgment | ||||||
| 18 | debtor for use of the judgment creditor by filing an | ||||||
| 19 | appropriate petition within the citation proceedings. | ||||||
| 20 | (4) Enter any order upon or judgment against the | ||||||
| 21 | person cited that could be entered in any garnishment | ||||||
| 22 | proceeding. | ||||||
| 23 | (5) Compel any person cited to execute an assignment | ||||||
| 24 | of any chose in action or a conveyance of title to real or | ||||||
| 25 | personal property or resign memberships in exchanges, | ||||||
| 26 | clubs, or other entities in the same manner and to the same | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | extent as a court could do in any proceeding by a judgment | ||||||
| 2 | creditor to enforce payment of a judgment or in aid of the | ||||||
| 3 | enforcement of a judgment. | ||||||
| 4 | (6) Authorize the judgment creditor to maintain an | ||||||
| 5 | action against any person or corporation that, it appears | ||||||
| 6 | upon proof satisfactory to the court, is indebted to the | ||||||
| 7 | judgment debtor, for the recovery of the debt, forbid the | ||||||
| 8 | transfer or other disposition of the debt until an action | ||||||
| 9 | can be commenced and prosecuted to judgment, direct that | ||||||
| 10 | the papers or proof in the possession or control of the | ||||||
| 11 | debtor and necessary in the prosecution of the action be | ||||||
| 12 | delivered to the creditor or impounded in court, and | ||||||
| 13 | provide for the disposition of any moneys in excess of the | ||||||
| 14 | sum required to pay the judgment creditor's judgment and | ||||||
| 15 | costs allowed by the court. | ||||||
| 16 | (c-5) If a citation is directed to a judgment debtor who is | ||||||
| 17 | a natural person, no payment order shall be entered under | ||||||
| 18 | subsection (c) unless the Income and Asset Form was served | ||||||
| 19 | upon the judgment debtor as required by subsection (b-1), the | ||||||
| 20 | judgment debtor has had an opportunity to assert exemptions, | ||||||
| 21 | and the payments are from non-exempt sources. | ||||||
| 22 | (d) No order or judgment shall be entered under subsection | ||||||
| 23 | (c) in favor of the judgment creditor unless there appears of | ||||||
| 24 | record a certification of mailing showing that a copy of the | ||||||
| 25 | citation and a copy of the citation notice was mailed to the | ||||||
| 26 | judgment debtor as required by subsection (b). | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (d-5) If upon examination the court determines that the | ||||||
| 2 | judgment debtor does not possess any non-exempt income or | ||||||
| 3 | assets, then the citation shall be dismissed. | ||||||
| 4 | (e) All property ordered to be delivered up shall, except | ||||||
| 5 | as otherwise provided in this Section, be delivered to the | ||||||
| 6 | sheriff to be collected by the sheriff or sold at public sale | ||||||
| 7 | and the proceeds thereof applied towards the payment of costs | ||||||
| 8 | and the satisfaction of the judgment. If the judgment debtor's | ||||||
| 9 | property is of such a nature that it is not readily delivered | ||||||
| 10 | up to the sheriff for public sale or if another method of sale | ||||||
| 11 | is more appropriate to liquidate the property or enhance its | ||||||
| 12 | value at sale, the court may order the sale of such property by | ||||||
| 13 | the debtor, third party respondent, or by a selling agent | ||||||
| 14 | other than the sheriff upon such terms as are just and | ||||||
| 15 | equitable. The proceeds of sale, after deducting reasonable | ||||||
| 16 | and necessary expenses, are to be turned over to the creditor | ||||||
| 17 | and applied to the balance due on the judgment. | ||||||
| 18 | (f)(1) The citation may prohibit the party to whom it is | ||||||
| 19 | directed from making or allowing any transfer or other | ||||||
| 20 | disposition of, or interfering with, any property not exempt | ||||||
| 21 | from the enforcement of a judgment therefrom, a deduction | ||||||
| 22 | order or garnishment, belonging to the judgment debtor or to | ||||||
| 23 | which he or she may be entitled or which may thereafter be | ||||||
| 24 | acquired by or become due to him or her, and from paying over | ||||||
| 25 | or otherwise disposing of any moneys not so exempt which are | ||||||
| 26 | due or to become due to the judgment debtor, until the further | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | order of the court or the termination of the proceeding, | ||||||
| 2 | whichever occurs first. The third party may not be obliged to | ||||||
| 3 | withhold the payment of any moneys beyond double the amount of | ||||||
| 4 | the balance due sought to be enforced by the judgment | ||||||
| 5 | creditor. The court may punish any party who violates the | ||||||
| 6 | restraining provision of a citation as and for a contempt, or | ||||||
| 7 | if the party is a third party may enter judgment against him or | ||||||
| 8 | her in the amount of the unpaid portion of the judgment and | ||||||
| 9 | costs allowable under this Section, or in the amount of the | ||||||
| 10 | value of the property transferred, whichever is lesser. | ||||||
| 11 | (2) The court may enjoin any person, whether or not a party | ||||||
| 12 | to the citation proceeding, from making or allowing any | ||||||
| 13 | transfer or other disposition of, or interference with, the | ||||||
| 14 | property of the judgment debtor not exempt from the | ||||||
| 15 | enforcement of a judgment, a deduction order or garnishment, | ||||||
| 16 | or the property or debt not so exempt concerning which any | ||||||
| 17 | person is required to attend and be examined until further | ||||||
| 18 | direction in the premises. The injunction order shall remain | ||||||
| 19 | in effect until vacated by the court or until the proceeding is | ||||||
| 20 | terminated, whichever first occurs. | ||||||
| 21 | (g) If it appears that any property, chose in action, | ||||||
| 22 | credit or effect discovered, or any interest therein, is | ||||||
| 23 | claimed by any person, the court shall, as in garnishment | ||||||
| 24 | proceedings, permit or require the claimant to appear and | ||||||
| 25 | maintain his or her right. The rights of the person cited and | ||||||
| 26 | the rights of any adverse claimant shall be asserted and | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | determined pursuant to the law relating to garnishment | ||||||
| 2 | proceedings. | ||||||
| 3 | (h) Costs in proceedings authorized by this Section shall | ||||||
| 4 | be allowed, assessed and paid in accordance with rules, | ||||||
| 5 | provided that if the court determines, in its discretion, that | ||||||
| 6 | costs incurred by the judgment creditor were improperly | ||||||
| 7 | incurred, those costs shall be paid by the judgment creditor. | ||||||
| 8 | (i) This Section is in addition to and does not affect | ||||||
| 9 | enforcement of judgments or citation proceedings thereto, by | ||||||
| 10 | any other methods now or hereafter provided by law. | ||||||
| 11 | (j) This Section does not grant the power to any court to | ||||||
| 12 | order installment or other payments from, or compel the sale, | ||||||
| 13 | delivery, surrender, assignment or conveyance of any property | ||||||
| 14 | exempt by statute from the enforcement of a judgment thereon, | ||||||
| 15 | a deduction order, garnishment, attachment, sequestration, | ||||||
| 16 | process or other levy or seizure. | ||||||
| 17 | (k) (Blank). | ||||||
| 18 | (k-3) The court may enter any order upon or judgment | ||||||
| 19 | against the respondent cited that could be entered in any | ||||||
| 20 | garnishment proceeding under Part 7 of Article XII of this | ||||||
| 21 | Code. This subsection (k-3) shall be construed as being | ||||||
| 22 | declarative of existing law and not as a new enactment. | ||||||
| 23 | (k-5) If the court determines that any property held by a | ||||||
| 24 | third party respondent is wages pursuant to Section 12-801, | ||||||
| 25 | the court shall proceed as if a wage deduction proceeding had | ||||||
| 26 | been filed and proceed to enter such necessary and proper | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | orders as would have been entered in a wage deduction | ||||||
| 2 | proceeding including but not limited to the granting of the | ||||||
| 3 | statutory exemptions allowed by Section 12-803 and all other | ||||||
| 4 | remedies allowed plaintiff and defendant pursuant to Part 8 of | ||||||
| 5 | Article 12 of this Act. | ||||||
| 6 | (k-10) If a creditor discovers personal property of the | ||||||
| 7 | judgment debtor that is subject to the lien of a citation to | ||||||
| 8 | discover assets, the creditor may have the court impress a | ||||||
| 9 | lien against a specific item of personal property, including a | ||||||
| 10 | beneficial interest in a land trust. The lien survives the | ||||||
| 11 | termination of the citation proceedings and remains as a lien | ||||||
| 12 | against the personal property in the same manner that a | ||||||
| 13 | judgment lien recorded against real property pursuant to | ||||||
| 14 | Section 12-101 remains a lien on real property. If the | ||||||
| 15 | judgment is revived before dormancy, the lien shall remain. A | ||||||
| 16 | lien against personal property may, but need not, be recorded | ||||||
| 17 | in the office of the recorder or filed as an informational | ||||||
| 18 | filing pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. | ||||||
| 19 | (l) At any citation hearing at which the judgment debtor | ||||||
| 20 | appears and seeks a declaration that certain of his or her | ||||||
| 21 | income or assets are exempt, the court shall proceed to | ||||||
| 22 | determine whether the property which the judgment debtor | ||||||
| 23 | declares to be exempt is exempt from judgment. At any time | ||||||
| 24 | before the return date specified on the citation, the judgment | ||||||
| 25 | debtor may request, in writing, a hearing to declare exempt | ||||||
| 26 | certain income and assets by notifying the clerk of the court | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | before that time, using forms as may be provided by the clerk | ||||||
| 2 | of the court. The clerk of the court will obtain a prompt | ||||||
| 3 | hearing date from the court and will provide the necessary | ||||||
| 4 | forms that must be prepared by the judgment debtor or the | ||||||
| 5 | attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the judgment | ||||||
| 6 | creditor, or the judgment creditor's attorney, regarding the | ||||||
| 7 | time and location of the hearing. This notice may be sent by | ||||||
| 8 | regular first class mail. At the hearing, the court shall | ||||||
| 9 | immediately, unless for good cause shown that the hearing is | ||||||
| 10 | to be continued, shall proceed to determine whether the | ||||||
| 11 | property which the judgment debtor declares to be exempt is | ||||||
| 12 | exempt from judgment. The restraining provisions of subsection | ||||||
| 13 | (f) shall not apply to any property determined by the court to | ||||||
| 14 | be exempt. | ||||||
| 15 | (m) The judgment or balance due on the judgment becomes a | ||||||
| 16 | lien when a citation is served in accordance with subsection | ||||||
| 17 | (a) of this Section. The lien binds nonexempt personal | ||||||
| 18 | property, including money, choses in action, and effects of | ||||||
| 19 | the judgment debtor as follows: | ||||||
| 20 | (1) When the citation is directed against the judgment | ||||||
| 21 | debtor, upon all personal property belonging to the | ||||||
| 22 | judgment debtor in the possession or control of the | ||||||
| 23 | judgment debtor or which may thereafter be acquired or | ||||||
| 24 | come due to the judgment debtor to the time of the | ||||||
| 25 | disposition of the citation. | ||||||
| 26 | (2) When the citation is directed against a third | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | party, upon all personal property belonging to the | ||||||
| 2 | judgment debtor in the possession or control of the third | ||||||
| 3 | party or which thereafter may be acquired or come due the | ||||||
| 4 | judgment debtor and comes into the possession or control | ||||||
| 5 | of the third party to the time of the disposition of the | ||||||
| 6 | citation. | ||||||
| 7 | The lien established under this Section does not affect | ||||||
| 8 | the rights of citation respondents in property prior to the | ||||||
| 9 | service of the citation upon them and does not affect the | ||||||
| 10 | rights of bona fide purchasers or lenders without notice of | ||||||
| 11 | the citation. The lien is effective for the period specified | ||||||
| 12 | by Supreme Court Rule. | ||||||
| 13 | This subsection (m), as added by Public Act 88-48, is a | ||||||
| 14 | declaration of existing law. | ||||||
| 15 | (n) If any provision of this Act or its application to any | ||||||
| 16 | person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that | ||||||
| 17 | provision or application does not affect the provisions or | ||||||
| 18 | applications of the Act that can be given effect without the | ||||||
| 19 | invalid provision or application. | ||||||
| 20 | (o) The changes to this Section made by this amendatory | ||||||
| 21 | Act of the 97th General Assembly apply only to citation | ||||||
| 22 | proceedings commenced under this Section on or after the | ||||||
| 23 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General | ||||||
| 24 | Assembly. The requirements or limitations set forth in | ||||||
| 25 | subsections (b-1), (b-5), (b-10), (c-5), and (d-5) do not | ||||||
| 26 | apply to the enforcement of any order or judgment resulting | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | from an adjudication of a municipal ordinance violation that | ||||||
| 2 | is subject to Supreme Court Rules 570 through 579, or from an | ||||||
| 3 | administrative adjudication of such an ordinance violation. | ||||||
| 4 | (Source: P.A. 101-191, eff. 8-2-19.) | ||||||
| 5 | (735 ILCS 5/12-704) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-704) | ||||||
| 6 | Sec. 12-704. Exemptions from garnishment. Benefits and | ||||||
| 7 | refunds payable by pension or retirement funds or systems and | ||||||
| 8 | any assets of employees held by such funds or systems, and any | ||||||
| 9 | monies an employee is required to pay to such funds or systems | ||||||
| 10 | are exempt and are not subject to garnishment under Part 7 of | ||||||
| 11 | Article XII of this Act. Wages that have been electronically | ||||||
| 12 | deposited directly into a judgment debtor's checking or | ||||||
| 13 | savings account in a financial institution are exempt from | ||||||
| 14 | garnishment for 30 calendar days. In this Section, "wages" | ||||||
| 15 | means any hourly pay, salaries, commissions, bonuses, or other | ||||||
| 16 | compensation owed by an employer to a judgment debtor and | ||||||
| 17 | "financial institution" means a bank chartered under the | ||||||
| 18 | Illinois Banking Act, a savings bank chartered under the | ||||||
| 19 | Illinois Savings Bank Act, a credit union incorporated under | ||||||
| 20 | the Illinois Credit Union Act, an entity licensed under the | ||||||
| 21 | Illinois Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987 which lent | ||||||
| 22 | or originated 50 or more residential mortgage loans in the | ||||||
| 23 | previous calendar year, and any other financial institution | ||||||
| 24 | under the jurisdiction of the Department of Financial and | ||||||
| 25 | Professional Regulation and designated as such by rule. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (Source: P.A. 83-707.) | ||||||
| 2 | (735 ILCS 5/12-901) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-901) | ||||||
| 3 | Sec. 12-901. Amount. Every individual is entitled to an | ||||||
| 4 | estate of homestead to the extent in value of $100,000 $15,000 | ||||||
| 5 | of his or her interest in a farm or lot of land and buildings | ||||||
| 6 | thereon, a condominium, or personal property, owned or rightly | ||||||
| 7 | possessed by lease or otherwise and occupied by him or her as a | ||||||
| 8 | residence, or in a cooperative that owns property that the | ||||||
| 9 | individual uses as a residence. That homestead and all right | ||||||
| 10 | in and title to that homestead is exempt from attachment, | ||||||
| 11 | judgment, levy, or judgment sale for the payment of his or her | ||||||
| 12 | debts or other purposes and from the laws of conveyance, | ||||||
| 13 | descent, and legacy, except as provided in this Code or in | ||||||
| 14 | Section 20-6 of the Probate Act of 1975. This Section is not | ||||||
| 15 | applicable between joint tenants or tenants in common but it | ||||||
| 16 | is applicable as to any creditors of those persons. If 2 or | ||||||
| 17 | more individuals own property that is exempt as a homestead, | ||||||
| 18 | the value of the exemption of each individual may not exceed | ||||||
| 19 | his or her proportionate share of $200,000 $30,000 based upon | ||||||
| 20 | percentage of ownership. | ||||||
| 21 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 22 | (735 ILCS 5/12-904) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-904) | ||||||
| 23 | Sec. 12-904. Release, waiver, or conveyance. No release, | ||||||
| 24 | waiver, or conveyance of the estate so exempted shall be | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | valid, unless the same is in writing, signed by the individual | ||||||
| 2 | and his or her spouse, if he or she have one, or possession is | ||||||
| 3 | abandoned or given pursuant to the conveyance; or if the | ||||||
| 4 | exception is continued to a child or children without the | ||||||
| 5 | order of a court directing a release thereof; but if a | ||||||
| 6 | conveyance is made by an individual as grantor to his or her | ||||||
| 7 | spouse, such conveyance shall be effectual to pass the title | ||||||
| 8 | expressed therein to be conveyed thereby, whether or not the | ||||||
| 9 | grantor in such conveyance is joined therein by his or her | ||||||
| 10 | spouse. In any case where such release, waiver or conveyance | ||||||
| 11 | is taken by way of mortgage or security, the same shall only be | ||||||
| 12 | operative as to such specific release, waiver or conveyance; | ||||||
| 13 | and when the same includes different pieces of land, or the | ||||||
| 14 | homestead is of greater value than $100,000 $15,000, the other | ||||||
| 15 | lands shall first be sold before resorting to the homestead, | ||||||
| 16 | and in case of the sale of such homestead, if any balance | ||||||
| 17 | remains after the payment of the debt and costs, such balance | ||||||
| 18 | shall, to the extent of $100,000 $15,000 be exempt, and be | ||||||
| 19 | applied upon such homestead exemption in the manner provided | ||||||
| 20 | by law. | ||||||
| 21 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 22 | (735 ILCS 5/12-906) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-906) | ||||||
| 23 | Sec. 12-906. Proceeds of sale. When a homestead is | ||||||
| 24 | conveyed by the owner thereof, such conveyance shall not | ||||||
| 25 | subject the premises to any lien or incumbrance to which it | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | would not be subject in the possession of such owner; and the | ||||||
| 2 | proceeds thereof, to the extent of the amount of $100,000 | ||||||
| 3 | $15,000, shall be exempt from judgment or other process, for | ||||||
| 4 | one year after the receipt thereof, by the person entitled to | ||||||
| 5 | the exemption, and if reinvested in a homestead the same shall | ||||||
| 6 | be entitled to the same exemption as the original homestead. | ||||||
| 7 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 8 | (735 ILCS 5/12-909) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-909) | ||||||
| 9 | Sec. 12-909. Bid for less than exempted amount. No sale | ||||||
| 10 | shall be made of the premises on such judgment unless a greater | ||||||
| 11 | sum than $100,000 $15,000 is bid therefor. If a greater sum is | ||||||
| 12 | not so bid, the judgment may be set aside or modified, or the | ||||||
| 13 | enforcement of the judgment released, as for lack of property. | ||||||
| 14 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 15 | (735 ILCS 5/12-910) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-910) | ||||||
| 16 | Sec. 12-910. Proceedings to enforce judgment. If in the | ||||||
| 17 | opinion of the judgment creditors, or the officer holding a | ||||||
| 18 | certified copy of a judgment for enforcement against such | ||||||
| 19 | individuals, the premises claimed by him or her as exempt are | ||||||
| 20 | worth more than $100,000 $15,000, such officer shall summon 3 | ||||||
| 21 | individuals, as commissioners, who shall, upon oath, to be | ||||||
| 22 | administered to them by the officer, appraise the premises, | ||||||
| 23 | and if, in their opinion, the property may be divided without | ||||||
| 24 | damage to the interest of the parties, they shall set off so | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | much of the premises, including the dwelling house, as in | ||||||
| 2 | their opinion is worth $100,000 $15,000, and the residue of | ||||||
| 3 | the premises may be advertised and sold by such officer. Each | ||||||
| 4 | commissioner shall receive for his or her services the sum of | ||||||
| 5 | $5 per day for each day necessarily engaged in such service. | ||||||
| 6 | The officer summoning such commissioners shall receive such | ||||||
| 7 | fees as may be allowed for serving summons, but shall be | ||||||
| 8 | entitled to charge mileage for only the actual distance | ||||||
| 9 | traveled from the premises to be appraised, to the residence | ||||||
| 10 | of the commissioners summoned. The officer shall not be | ||||||
| 11 | required to summon commissioners until the judgment creditor, | ||||||
| 12 | or some one for him or her, shall advance to the officer one | ||||||
| 13 | day's fees for the commissioners, and unless the creditor | ||||||
| 14 | shall advance such fees the officer shall not be required to | ||||||
| 15 | enforce the judgment. The costs of such appraisement shall not | ||||||
| 16 | be taxed against the judgment debtor unless such appraisement | ||||||
| 17 | shows that the judgment debtor has property subject to such | ||||||
| 18 | judgment. | ||||||
| 19 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 20 | (735 ILCS 5/12-911) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-911) | ||||||
| 21 | Sec. 12-911. Notice to judgment debtor. In case the value | ||||||
| 22 | of the premises is, in the opinion of the commissioners, more | ||||||
| 23 | than $100,000 $15,000, and cannot be divided as is provided | ||||||
| 24 | for in Section 12-910 of this Act, they shall make and sign an | ||||||
| 25 | appraisal of the value thereof, and deliver the same to the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | officer, who shall deliver a copy thereof to the judgment | ||||||
| 2 | debtor, or to some one of the family of the age of 13 years or | ||||||
| 3 | upwards, with a notice thereto attached that unless the | ||||||
| 4 | judgment debtor pays to such officer the surplus over and | ||||||
| 5 | above $100,000 $15,000 on the amount due on the judgment | ||||||
| 6 | within 60 days thereafter, such premises will be sold. | ||||||
| 7 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 8 | (735 ILCS 5/12-912) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-912) | ||||||
| 9 | Sec. 12-912. Sale of premises; distribution - Distribution | ||||||
| 10 | of proceeds. In case of such surplus, or the amount due on the | ||||||
| 11 | judgment is not paid within the 60 days, the officer may | ||||||
| 12 | advertise and sell the premises, and out of the proceeds of | ||||||
| 13 | such sale pay to such judgment debtor the sum of $100,000 | ||||||
| 14 | $15,000, and apply the balance on the judgment. | ||||||
| 15 | (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.) | ||||||
| 16 | (735 ILCS 5/12-1001) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001) | ||||||
| 17 | Sec. 12-1001. Personal property exempt. The following | ||||||
| 18 | personal property, owned by the debtor, is exempt from | ||||||
| 19 | judgment, attachment, or distress for rent: | ||||||
| 20 | (a) The necessary wearing apparel, bible, school | ||||||
| 21 | books, and family pictures of the debtor and the debtor's | ||||||
| 22 | dependents; | ||||||
| 23 | (b) The debtor's equity interest, not to exceed | ||||||
| 24 | $27,000 $4,000 in value, in any other property; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (c) The debtor's interest, not to exceed $16,000 | ||||||
| 2 | $2,400 in value, in any one motor vehicle; | ||||||
| 3 | (d) The debtor's equity interest, not to exceed | ||||||
| 4 | $10,000 $1,500 in value, in any implements, professional | ||||||
| 5 | books, or tools of the trade of the debtor; | ||||||
| 6 | (e) Professionally prescribed health aids for the | ||||||
| 7 | debtor or a dependent of the debtor; | ||||||
| 8 | (f) All proceeds payable because of the death of the | ||||||
| 9 | insured and the aggregate net cash value of any or all life | ||||||
| 10 | insurance and endowment policies and annuity contracts | ||||||
| 11 | payable to a wife or husband of the insured, or to a child, | ||||||
| 12 | parent, or other person dependent upon the insured, or to | ||||||
| 13 | a revocable or irrevocable trust which names the wife or | ||||||
| 14 | husband of the insured or which names a child, parent, or | ||||||
| 15 | other person dependent upon the insured as the primary | ||||||
| 16 | beneficiary of the trust, whether the power to change the | ||||||
| 17 | beneficiary is reserved to the insured or not and whether | ||||||
| 18 | the insured or the insured's estate is a contingent | ||||||
| 19 | beneficiary or not; | ||||||
| 20 | (g) The debtor's right to receive: | ||||||
| 21 | (1) a social security benefit, unemployment | ||||||
| 22 | compensation, or public assistance benefit; | ||||||
| 23 | (2) a veteran's benefit; | ||||||
| 24 | (3) a disability, illness, or unemployment | ||||||
| 25 | benefit; and | ||||||
| 26 | (4) alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the | ||||||
| 2 | debtor and any dependent of the debtor. | ||||||
| 3 | (h) The debtor's right to receive, or property that is | ||||||
| 4 | traceable to: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) an award under a crime victim's reparation | ||||||
| 6 | law; | ||||||
| 7 | (2) a payment on account of the wrongful death of | ||||||
| 8 | an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent, to | ||||||
| 9 | the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the | ||||||
| 10 | debtor; | ||||||
| 11 | (3) a payment under a life insurance contract that | ||||||
| 12 | insured the life of an individual of whom the debtor | ||||||
| 13 | was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary | ||||||
| 14 | for the support of the debtor or a dependent of the | ||||||
| 15 | debtor; | ||||||
| 16 | (4) a payment, not to exceed $100,000 $15,000 in | ||||||
| 17 | value, on account of personal bodily injury of the | ||||||
| 18 | debtor or an individual of whom the debtor was a | ||||||
| 19 | dependent; and | ||||||
| 20 | (5) any restitution payments made to persons | ||||||
| 21 | pursuant to the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988 | ||||||
| 22 | and the Aleutian and Pribilof Island Restitution Act, | ||||||
| 23 | P.L. 100-383. | ||||||
| 24 | For purposes of this subsection (h), a debtor's right | ||||||
| 25 | to receive an award or payment shall be exempt for a | ||||||
| 26 | maximum of 2 years after the debtor's right to receive the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | award or payment accrues; property traceable to an award | ||||||
| 2 | or payment shall be exempt for a maximum of 5 years after | ||||||
| 3 | the award or payment accrues; and an award or payment and | ||||||
| 4 | property traceable to an award or payment shall be exempt | ||||||
| 5 | only to the extent of the amount of the award or payment, | ||||||
| 6 | without interest or appreciation from the date of the | ||||||
| 7 | award or payment. | ||||||
| 8 | (i) The debtor's right to receive an award under Part | ||||||
| 9 | 20 of Article II of this Code relating to crime victims' | ||||||
| 10 | awards. | ||||||
| 11 | (j) Moneys held in an account invested in the Illinois | ||||||
| 12 | College Savings Pool of which the debtor is a participant | ||||||
| 13 | or donor and funds invested in an ABLE Account as defined | ||||||
| 14 | by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, except the | ||||||
| 15 | following non-exempt contributions: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) any contribution to such account by the debtor | ||||||
| 17 | as participant or donor that is made with the actual | ||||||
| 18 | intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor of | ||||||
| 19 | the debtor; | ||||||
| 20 | (2) any contributions to such account by the | ||||||
| 21 | debtor as participant during the 365 day period prior | ||||||
| 22 | to the date of filing of the debtor's petition for | ||||||
| 23 | bankruptcy that, in the aggregate during such period, | ||||||
| 24 | exceed the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion | ||||||
| 25 | under Section 2503(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of | ||||||
| 26 | 1986, as amended, in effect at the time of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | contribution; or | ||||||
| 2 | (3) any contributions to such account by the | ||||||
| 3 | debtor as participant during the period commencing 730 | ||||||
| 4 | days prior to and ending 366 days prior to the date of | ||||||
| 5 | filing of the debtor's petition for bankruptcy that, | ||||||
| 6 | in the aggregate during such period, exceed the amount | ||||||
| 7 | of the annual gift tax exclusion under Section 2503(b) | ||||||
| 8 | of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in | ||||||
| 9 | effect at the time of contribution. | ||||||
| 10 | For purposes of this subsection (j), "account" | ||||||
| 11 | includes all accounts for a particular designated | ||||||
| 12 | beneficiary, of which the debtor is a participant or | ||||||
| 13 | donor. | ||||||
| 14 | Money due the debtor from the sale of any personal | ||||||
| 15 | property that was exempt from judgment, attachment, or | ||||||
| 16 | distress for rent at the time of the sale is exempt from | ||||||
| 17 | attachment and garnishment to the same extent that the | ||||||
| 18 | property would be exempt had the same not been sold by the | ||||||
| 19 | debtor. | ||||||
| 20 | If a debtor owns property exempt under this Section and he | ||||||
| 21 | or she purchased that property with the intent of converting | ||||||
| 22 | nonexempt property into exempt property or in fraud of his or | ||||||
| 23 | her creditors, that property shall not be exempt from | ||||||
| 24 | judgment, attachment, or distress for rent. Property acquired | ||||||
| 25 | within 6 months of the filing of the petition for bankruptcy | ||||||
| 26 | shall be presumed to have been acquired in contemplation of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | bankruptcy. | ||||||
| 2 | The personal property exemptions set forth in this Section | ||||||
| 3 | shall apply only to individuals and only to personal property | ||||||
| 4 | that is used for personal rather than business purposes. The | ||||||
| 5 | personal property exemptions set forth in this Section shall | ||||||
| 6 | not apply to or be allowed against any money, salary, or wages | ||||||
| 7 | due or to become due to the debtor that are required to be | ||||||
| 8 | withheld in a wage deduction proceeding under Part 8 of this | ||||||
| 9 | Article XII. | ||||||
| 10 | (Source: P.A. 100-922, eff. 1-1-19.) | ||||||