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Sen. Robert Peters
Filed: 2/24/2026
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| 1 | | AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 2255
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| 2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 2255 by replacing |
| 3 | | everything after the enacting clause with the following: |
| 4 | | "Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
| 5 | | Protection from Surveillance Pricing Act. |
| 6 | | Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
| 7 | | "De-identified data" means data that does not identify and |
| 8 | | cannot reasonably be used to infer information about, or |
| 9 | | otherwise be linked to, an identified or identifiable |
| 10 | | individual, or a device linked to the individual, if the |
| 11 | | controller that possesses the data: |
| 12 | | (1) takes reasonable physical, administrative, and |
| 13 | | technical measures to ensure that the data cannot be |
| 14 | | associated with an individual or be used to re-identify |
| 15 | | any individual or device that identifies or is linked or |
| 16 | | reasonably linkable to an individual; |
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| 1 | | (2) publicly commits to process the data only in a |
| 2 | | de-identified fashion and not attempt to re-identify the |
| 3 | | data; and |
| 4 | | (3) contractually obligates any recipients of the data |
| 5 | | to satisfy the requirements set forth in paragraphs (1) |
| 6 | | and (2). |
| 7 | | "Electronic shelf label" means a digital or electronic |
| 8 | | display device that presents product and pricing information |
| 9 | | to a consumer. "Electronic shelf label" includes a QR code |
| 10 | | that directs a consumer to product and pricing information. |
| 11 | | "Grocery store" means a retail establishment that |
| 12 | | primarily sells grocery products, including fresh produce. |
| 13 | | "Person" means a natural person or an entity, including, |
| 14 | | but not limited to, a corporation, partnership, association, |
| 15 | | trust, limited liability company, cooperative, or other |
| 16 | | organization. |
| 17 | | "Personal data" means any information, including unique |
| 18 | | identifiers, that is linked or reasonably linkable, alone or |
| 19 | | in combination with other information, to an identified or |
| 20 | | identifiable individual or a device that identifies or is |
| 21 | | linked or reasonably linkable to an individual. "Personal |
| 22 | | data" does not include de-identified data. |
| 23 | | "Surveillance pricing" means offering or setting a |
| 24 | | customized price for goods or services for a specific consumer |
| 25 | | or group of consumers based, in whole or in part, on personal |
| 26 | | data. "Surveillance pricing" includes, but is not limited to, |
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| 1 | | the use of technological methods, systems, or tools, such as |
| 2 | | sensors, cameras, device tracking, or other forms of |
| 3 | | observation or data collection, that are capable of gathering |
| 4 | | personal information about a consumer's behavior, |
| 5 | | characteristics, location, or other personal attributes. |
| 6 | | "Surveillance pricing" also includes offering random |
| 7 | | variations in prices to different customers using a website, |
| 8 | | mobile application, or comparable online technology. |
| 9 | | Section 10. Ban on surveillance pricing. |
| 10 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a person shall |
| 11 | | not engage in surveillance pricing. |
| 12 | | (b) A person does not engage in surveillance pricing if |
| 13 | | the person can demonstrate that: |
| 14 | | (1) The difference in pricing is based solely on |
| 15 | | different costs associated with providing the goods or |
| 16 | | services to different consumers. |
| 17 | | (2) The difference in pricing is based on publicly |
| 18 | | disclosed eligibility criteria that any consumer could |
| 19 | | potentially meet, including, but not limited to, signing |
| 20 | | up for a mailing list, registering for promotional |
| 21 | | communications, or participating in a promotional event |
| 22 | | and all differences in pricing and the terms and criteria |
| 23 | | for receiving the differences in pricing are conveyed |
| 24 | | clearly and conspicuously and are disclosed in clear and |
| 25 | | prominent terms on the company's website in a manner that |
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| 1 | | an ordinary consumer would understand. |
| 2 | | (3) The difference in pricing is offered or provided |
| 3 | | to a commonly understood social grouping, such as |
| 4 | | teachers, veterans, senior citizens, or students, if: |
| 5 | | (A) all the differences in pricing and the terms |
| 6 | | and criteria for receiving the differences in pricing |
| 7 | | are publicly available, are conveyed clearly and |
| 8 | | conspicuously on the company's website, and are |
| 9 | | disclosed in a manner that an ordinary consumer would |
| 10 | | understand; and |
| 11 | | (B) any consumer can obtain the difference in |
| 12 | | price if the consumer can demonstrate that the |
| 13 | | consumer is part of the group. |
| 14 | | (4) The difference in pricing is offered as part of a |
| 15 | | loyalty, membership, or rewards program if: |
| 16 | | (A) the price difference is available to any |
| 17 | | consumer in the loyalty, membership, or rewards |
| 18 | | program who meets the terms, eligibility criteria, or |
| 19 | | conditions and prices are not individualized for |
| 20 | | consumers as part of the program; |
| 21 | | (B) current discounts, promotions, rewards, or any |
| 22 | | other benefits provided to loyalty program members are |
| 23 | | disclosed clearly and conspicuously on equal terms on |
| 24 | | the company's website in a manner that an ordinary |
| 25 | | consumer would understand; and |
| 26 | | (C) any loyalty, membership, or rewards program |
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| 1 | | that allows a user to accrue and exchange points, |
| 2 | | credits, or any similar nonmonetary system of value |
| 3 | | for a product or service does not charge a different |
| 4 | | price for those points, credits, or similar |
| 5 | | nonmonetary system of value to different consumers for |
| 6 | | the same or substantially similar product or service. |
| 7 | | (5) The person operates as an insurer licensed or |
| 8 | | regulated or legally authorized to do business in this |
| 9 | | State or any excess lines insurer, including any persons |
| 10 | | acting on behalf of the insurer. |
| 11 | | (6) The person can demonstrate that a refusal to |
| 12 | | extend credit at specific terms or the refusal to enter |
| 13 | | into a transaction with a specific consumer is based on |
| 14 | | data provided in a consumer report covered by the federal |
| 15 | | Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq. |
| 16 | | Section 15. Ban on electronic shelf labels. An operator of |
| 17 | | a grocery store larger than 10,000 square feet shall not: |
| 18 | | (1) use an electronic shelf label or any digital price |
| 19 | | display technology in a grocery store; or |
| 20 | | (2) use a digital representation of the price of each |
| 21 | | item for sale at a grocery store. |
| 22 | | Section 20. Violations. |
| 23 | | (a) In addition to any other remedy, a person who violates |
| 24 | | this Act shall be liable in an action under the Uniform |
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| 1 | | Deceptive Trade Practices Act. |
| 2 | | (b) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this Act shall |
| 3 | | have a right of action in circuit court or as a supplemental |
| 4 | | claim in federal district court against an offending party. |
| 5 | | (c) A prevailing party shall recover for each violation: |
| 6 | | (1) liquidated damages of $5,000 or actual damages, |
| 7 | | whichever is greater; |
| 8 | | (2) reasonable attorney's fees and costs, including |
| 9 | | expert witness fees and other litigation expenses; and |
| 10 | | (3) any other relief, including injunctive relief, as |
| 11 | | the court deems appropriate. |
| 12 | | (d) The Attorney General may bring a civil action against |
| 13 | | a covered entity for a violation of this Act. |
| 14 | | (e) The rights, remedies, and penalties established by |
| 15 | | this Act are cumulative and shall not be construed to |
| 16 | | supersede the rights, remedies, or penalties established under |
| 17 | | other laws, including, but not limited to, the Consumer Fraud |
| 18 | | and Deceptive Business Practices Act and the Biometric |
| 19 | | Information and Privacy Act. |
| 20 | | Section 25. Waiver void and unenforceable. Any waiver of |
| 21 | | the provisions of this Act is void and unenforceable as |
| 22 | | contrary to public policy. |
| 23 | | Section 30. Home rule. A home rule unit may not regulate |
| 24 | | surveillance pricing in a manner inconsistent with the |