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| 1 | | (3) Each organization of citizens within the county or |
| 2 | | political subdivision, which has among its purposes or |
| 3 | | interests the investigation or prosecution of election frauds, |
| 4 | | and which shall have registered its name and address and the |
| 5 | | name and addresses of its principal officers with the proper |
| 6 | | election authority at least 40 days before the election, shall |
| 7 | | be entitled to appoint one pollwatcher per precinct. For all |
| 8 | | elections, the pollwatcher must be registered to vote in |
| 9 | | Illinois. |
| 10 | | (3.5) Each State nonpartisan civic organization within the |
| 11 | | county or political subdivision shall be entitled to appoint |
| 12 | | one pollwatcher per precinct, provided that no more than 2 |
| 13 | | pollwatchers appointed by State nonpartisan civic |
| 14 | | organizations shall be present in a precinct polling place at |
| 15 | | the same time. Each organization shall have registered the |
| 16 | | names and addresses of its principal officers with the proper |
| 17 | | election authority at least 40 days before the election. The |
| 18 | | pollwatchers must be registered to vote in Illinois. For the |
| 19 | | purpose of this paragraph, a "State nonpartisan civic |
| 20 | | organization" means any corporation, unincorporated |
| 21 | | association, or organization that: |
| 22 | | (i) as part of its written articles of incorporation, |
| 23 | | bylaws, or charter or by separate written declaration, has |
| 24 | | among its stated purposes the provision of voter |
| 25 | | information and education, the protection of individual |
| 26 | | voters' rights, and the promotion of free and equal |
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| 1 | | elections; |
| 2 | | (ii) is organized or primarily conducts its activities |
| 3 | | within the State of Illinois; and |
| 4 | | (iii) continuously maintains an office or business |
| 5 | | location within the State of Illinois, together with a |
| 6 | | current listed telephone number (a post office box number |
| 7 | | without a current listed telephone number is not |
| 8 | | sufficient). |
| 9 | | (4) In any general election held to elect candidates for |
| 10 | | the offices of a municipality of less than 3,000,000 |
| 11 | | population that is situated in 2 or more counties, a |
| 12 | | pollwatcher who is a resident of Illinois shall be eligible to |
| 13 | | serve as a pollwatcher in any poll located within such |
| 14 | | municipality, provided that such pollwatcher otherwise |
| 15 | | complies with the respective requirements of subsections (1) |
| 16 | | through (3) of this Section and is a registered voter in |
| 17 | | Illinois. |
| 18 | | (5) Each organized group of proponents or opponents of a |
| 19 | | ballot proposition, which shall have registered the name and |
| 20 | | address of its organization or committee and the name and |
| 21 | | address of its chair with the proper election authority at |
| 22 | | least 40 days before the election, shall be entitled to |
| 23 | | appoint one pollwatcher per precinct. The pollwatcher must be |
| 24 | | registered to vote in Illinois. |
| 25 | | All pollwatchers shall be required to have proper |
| 26 | | credentials. Such credentials shall be printed in sufficient |
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| 1 | | quantities, shall be issued by and under the facsimile |
| 2 | | signature(s) of the election authority or the State Board of |
| 3 | | Elections and shall be available for distribution by the |
| 4 | | election authority and State Board of Elections at least 2 |
| 5 | | weeks prior to the election. Such credentials shall be |
| 6 | | authorized by the real or facsimile signature of the State or |
| 7 | | local party official or the candidate or the presiding officer |
| 8 | | of the civic organization or the chair of the proponent or |
| 9 | | opponent group, as the case may be. Neither the election |
| 10 | | authority nor the State Board of Elections may require any |
| 11 | | such party official or the candidate or the presiding officer |
| 12 | | of the civic organization or the chair of the proponent or |
| 13 | | opponent group to submit the names or other information |
| 14 | | concerning pollwatchers before making credentials available to |
| 15 | | such persons or organizations. |
| 16 | | Pollwatcher credentials shall be in substantially the |
| 17 | | following form: |
| 18 | | POLLWATCHER CREDENTIALS |
| 19 | | TO THE JUDGES OF ELECTION: |
| 20 | | In accordance with the provisions of the Election Code, |
| 21 | | the undersigned hereby appoints .......... (name of |
| 22 | | pollwatcher) who resides at ........... (address) in the |
| 23 | | county of ..........., .......... (township or municipality) |
| 24 | | of ........... (name), State of Illinois and who is duly |
| 25 | | registered to vote from this address, to act as a pollwatcher |
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| 1 | | in the ........... precinct of the ........... ward (if |
| 2 | | applicable) of the ........... (township or municipality) of |
| 3 | | ........... at the ........... election to be held on (insert |
| 4 | | date). |
| 5 | | ........................ (Signature of Appointing Authority) |
| 6 | | ......................... TITLE (party official, candidate,
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| 7 | | civic organization president,
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| 8 | | proponent or opponent group chair) |
| 9 | | Under penalties provided by law pursuant to Section 29-10 |
| 10 | | of the Election Code, the undersigned pollwatcher certifies |
| 11 | | that he or she resides at ................ (address) in the |
| 12 | | county of ............, ......... (township or municipality) |
| 13 | | of ........... (name), State of Illinois, and is duly |
| 14 | | registered to vote in Illinois. |
| 15 | | .......................... ....................... |
| 16 | | (Precinct and/or Ward in (Signature of Pollwatcher) |
| 17 | | Which Pollwatcher Resides) |
| 18 | | Pollwatchers must present their credentials to the Judges |
| 19 | | of Election upon entering the polling place. Pollwatcher |
| 20 | | credentials properly executed and signed shall be proof of the |
| 21 | | qualifications of the pollwatcher authorized thereby. Such |
| 22 | | credentials are retained by the Judges and returned to the |
| 23 | | Election Authority at the end of the day of election with the |
| 24 | | other election materials. Once a pollwatcher has surrendered a |
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| 1 | | valid credential, he may leave and reenter the polling place |
| 2 | | provided that such continuing action does not disrupt the |
| 3 | | conduct of the election. Pollwatchers may be substituted |
| 4 | | during the course of the day, but established political |
| 5 | | parties, candidates and qualified civic organizations can have |
| 6 | | only as many pollwatchers at any given time as are authorized |
| 7 | | in this Article. A substitute must present his signed |
| 8 | | credential to the judges of election upon entering the polling |
| 9 | | place. Election authorities must provide a sufficient number |
| 10 | | of credentials to allow for substitution of pollwatchers. |
| 11 | | After the polls have closed pollwatchers shall be allowed to |
| 12 | | remain until the canvass of votes is completed; but may leave |
| 13 | | and reenter only in cases of necessity, provided that such |
| 14 | | action is not so continuous as to disrupt the canvass of votes. |
| 15 | | Candidates seeking office in a district or municipality |
| 16 | | encompassing 2 or more counties shall be admitted to any and |
| 17 | | all polling places throughout such district or municipality |
| 18 | | without regard to the counties in which such candidates are |
| 19 | | registered to vote. Actions of such candidates shall be |
| 20 | | governed in each polling place by the same privileges and |
| 21 | | limitations that apply to pollwatchers as provided in this |
| 22 | | Section. Any such candidate who engages in an activity in a |
| 23 | | polling place which could reasonably be construed by a |
| 24 | | majority of the judges of election as campaign activity shall |
| 25 | | be removed forthwith from such polling place. |
| 26 | | Candidates seeking office in a district or municipality |
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| 1 | | encompassing 2 or more counties who desire to be admitted to |
| 2 | | polling places on election day in such district or |
| 3 | | municipality shall be required to have proper credentials. |
| 4 | | Such credentials shall be printed in sufficient quantities, |
| 5 | | shall be issued by and under the facsimile signature of the |
| 6 | | State Board of Elections or the election authority of the |
| 7 | | election jurisdiction where the polling place in which the |
| 8 | | candidate seeks admittance is located, and shall be available |
| 9 | | for distribution at least 2 weeks prior to the election. Such |
| 10 | | credentials shall be signed by the candidate. |
| 11 | | Candidate credentials shall be in substantially the |
| 12 | | following form: |
| 13 | | CANDIDATE CREDENTIALS |
| 14 | | TO THE JUDGES OF ELECTION: |
| 15 | | In accordance with the provisions of the Election Code, I |
| 16 | | ...... (name of candidate) hereby certify that I am a |
| 17 | | candidate for ....... (name of office) and seek admittance to |
| 18 | | ....... precinct of the ....... ward (if applicable) of the |
| 19 | | ....... (township or municipality) of ....... at the ....... |
| 20 | | election to be held on (insert date). |
| 21 | | ......................... ....................... |
| 22 | | (Signature of Candidate) OFFICE FOR WHICH
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| 23 | | CANDIDATE SEEKS
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| 24 | | NOMINATION OR
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| 25 | | ELECTION |
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| 1 | | Pollwatchers shall be permitted to observe all proceedings |
| 2 | | and view all reasonably requested records relating to the |
| 3 | | conduct of the election, provided the secrecy of the ballot is |
| 4 | | not impinged, and to station themselves in a position in the |
| 5 | | voting room as will enable them to observe the judges making |
| 6 | | the signature comparison between the voter application and the |
| 7 | | voter registration record card; provided, however, that such |
| 8 | | pollwatchers shall not be permitted to station themselves in |
| 9 | | such close proximity to the judges of election so as to |
| 10 | | interfere with the orderly conduct of the election and shall |
| 11 | | not, in any event, be permitted to handle election materials. |
| 12 | | Pollwatchers may challenge for cause the voting qualifications |
| 13 | | of a person offering to vote and may call to the attention of |
| 14 | | the judges of election any incorrect procedure or apparent |
| 15 | | violations of this Code. |
| 16 | | If a majority of the judges of election determine that the |
| 17 | | polling place has become too overcrowded with pollwatchers so |
| 18 | | as to interfere with the orderly conduct of the election, the |
| 19 | | judges shall, by lot, limit such pollwatchers to a reasonable |
| 20 | | number, except that each established or new political party |
| 21 | | shall be permitted to have at least one pollwatcher present. |
| 22 | | Representatives of an election authority, with regard to |
| 23 | | an election under its jurisdiction, the State Board of |
| 24 | | Elections, and law enforcement agencies, including but not |
| 25 | | limited to a United States Attorney, a State's attorney, the |
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| 1 | | Attorney General, and a State, county, or local police |
| 2 | | department, in the performance of their official election |
| 3 | | duties, shall be permitted at all times to enter and remain in |
| 4 | | the polling place. Upon entering the polling place, such |
| 5 | | representatives shall display their official credentials or |
| 6 | | other identification to the judges of election. |
| 7 | | Uniformed State and local police officers assigned to |
| 8 | | polling place duty shall follow all lawful instructions of the |
| 9 | | judges of election. An election authority shall not permit a |
| 10 | | law enforcement agent to enter and remain in the polling |
| 11 | | place, unless the law enforcement agent is called upon by the |
| 12 | | election authority or judges of election, is required by court |
| 13 | | order, or meets the limited exceptions for (i) a public school |
| 14 | | building being used as a polling place when students or staff |
| 15 | | are present in the building or (ii) a church or place of |
| 16 | | worship being used as a polling place. If a public school |
| 17 | | building is used as a polling place, students or staff are |
| 18 | | present in the building, and a public school official has a |
| 19 | | reasonable belief that there is an imminent threat to the |
| 20 | | safety of students or staff in the building, then the |
| 21 | | responding law enforcement agent may enter the polling place |
| 22 | | to address the imminent threat. If a church or place of worship |
| 23 | | is used as a polling place and an official of the church or |
| 24 | | place of worship has a reasonable belief that there is an |
| 25 | | imminent threat to the safety of individuals in the church or |
| 26 | | place of worship, then the responding law enforcement agent |
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| 1 | | may enter the polling place to address the imminent threat. An |
| 2 | | election authority shall ensure that any law enforcement agent |
| 3 | | who is permitted to enter and remain in the polling place has |
| 4 | | provided the election authority with a valid pollwatcher |
| 5 | | credential. As used in this Section, "law enforcement agent" |
| 6 | | means an agent, subcontractor, or designee of federal, State, |
| 7 | | or local law enforcement authorized with the power to arrest |
| 8 | | or detain individuals or manage the custody of detained |
| 9 | | individuals for a law enforcement purpose, including civil |
| 10 | | immigration enforcement. "Law enforcement agent" does not |
| 11 | | include an on-duty school resource officer, as defined in |
| 12 | | Section 10-20.68 of the School Code, assigned to the school |
| 13 | | being used as a polling place when students or staff are in the |
| 14 | | school building. |
| 15 | | The provisions of this Section shall also apply to |
| 16 | | supervised casting of vote by mail ballots as provided in |
| 17 | | Section 19-12.2 of this Act. |
| 18 | | Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit a |
| 19 | | law enforcement agent or school resource officer from serving |
| 20 | | as a pollwatcher when the law enforcement agent is not |
| 21 | | performing law enforcement duties. |
| 22 | | Nothing in this Section applies to other spaces within a |
| 23 | | municipal building, public school building, or church or place |
| 24 | | of worship that are not being used as polls. |
| 25 | | (Source: P.A. 100-1027, eff. 1-1-19.) |
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| 1 | | (10 ILCS 5/17-29) (from Ch. 46, par. 17-29) |
| 2 | | Sec. 17-29. (a) No judge of election, pollwatcher, or |
| 3 | | other person shall, at any primary or election, do any |
| 4 | | electioneering or soliciting of votes or engage in any |
| 5 | | political discussion or engage in any practice that is |
| 6 | | intended to intimidate a voter within any polling place, |
| 7 | | within 100 feet of any polling place, or, at the option of a |
| 8 | | church or private school, on any of the property of that church |
| 9 | | or private school that is a polling place; no person shall |
| 10 | | interrupt, hinder or oppose any voter while approaching within |
| 11 | | those areas for the purpose of voting. Judges of election |
| 12 | | shall enforce the provisions of this Section. |
| 13 | | (b) Election officers shall place 2 or more cones, small |
| 14 | | United States national flags, or some other marker a distance |
| 15 | | of 100 horizontal feet from each entrance to the room used by |
| 16 | | voters to engage in voting, which shall be known as the polling |
| 17 | | room. If the polling room is located within a building that is |
| 18 | | a private business, a public or private school, or a church or |
| 19 | | other organization founded for the purpose of religious |
| 20 | | worship and the distance of 100 horizontal feet ends within |
| 21 | | the interior of the building, then the markers shall be placed |
| 22 | | outside of the building at each entrance used by voters to |
| 23 | | enter that building on the grounds adjacent to the |
| 24 | | thoroughfare or walkway. If the polling room is located within |
| 25 | | a public or private building with 2 or more floors and the |
| 26 | | polling room is located on the ground floor, then the markers |
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| 1 | | shall be placed 100 horizontal feet from each entrance to the |
| 2 | | polling room used by voters to engage in voting. If the polling |
| 3 | | room is located in a public or private building with 2 or more |
| 4 | | floors and the polling room is located on a floor above or |
| 5 | | below the ground floor, then the markers shall be placed a |
| 6 | | distance of 100 feet from the nearest elevator or staircase |
| 7 | | used by voters on the ground floor to access the floor where |
| 8 | | the polling room is located. The area within where the markers |
| 9 | | are placed shall be known as a campaign free zone, and |
| 10 | | electioneering is prohibited pursuant to this subsection. |
| 11 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a church |
| 12 | | or private school may choose to apply the campaign free zone to |
| 13 | | its entire property, and, if so, the markers shall be placed |
| 14 | | near the boundaries on the grounds adjacent to the |
| 15 | | thoroughfares or walkways leading to the entrances used by the |
| 16 | | voters. If an election authority maintains a website, no later |
| 17 | | than 5 days before election day, each election authority shall |
| 18 | | post on its website the name and address of every polling place |
| 19 | | designated as a campaign free zone. This information shall be |
| 20 | | immediately provided to any person upon request, and a |
| 21 | | requester shall not be required to submit a request under the |
| 22 | | Freedom of Information Act. |
| 23 | | The area on polling place property beyond the campaign |
| 24 | | free zone, whether publicly or privately owned, is a public |
| 25 | | forum for the time that the polls are open on an election day. |
| 26 | | At the request of election officers any publicly owned |
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| 1 | | building must be made available for use as a polling place. A |
| 2 | | person shall have the right to congregate and engage in |
| 3 | | electioneering on any polling place property while the polls |
| 4 | | are open beyond the campaign free zone, including but not |
| 5 | | limited to, the placement of temporary signs. This subsection |
| 6 | | shall be construed liberally in favor of persons engaging in |
| 7 | | electioneering on all polling place property beyond the |
| 8 | | campaign free zone for the time that the polls are open on an |
| 9 | | election day. At or near the door of each polling place, the |
| 10 | | election judges shall place signage indicating the proper |
| 11 | | entrance to the polling place. In addition, the election |
| 12 | | judges shall ensure that a sign identifying the location of |
| 13 | | the polling place is placed on a nearby public roadway. The |
| 14 | | State Board of Elections shall establish guidelines for the |
| 15 | | placement of polling place signage. |
| 16 | | (c) The regulation of electioneering on polling place |
| 17 | | property on an election day, including but not limited to the |
| 18 | | placement of temporary signs, is an exclusive power and |
| 19 | | function of the State. A home rule unit may not regulate |
| 20 | | electioneering and any ordinance or local law contrary to |
| 21 | | subsection (c) is declared void. This is a denial and |
| 22 | | limitation of home rule powers and functions under subsection |
| 23 | | (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution. |
| 24 | | (Source: P.A. 98-1171, eff. 6-1-15.)". |