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| 1 | AN ACT concerning government. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Immigration Enforcement Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | "Immigration detainer is facially sufficient" means: (i) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | the federal immigration agency's official form is incomplete | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | and fails to indicate on its face that the federal immigration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | official has probable cause to believe that the person to be | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | detained is a removable alien under federal immigration law | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | but is supported by an affidavit, order, or other official | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | documentation that indicates that the federal immigration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | agency has probable cause to believe that the person to be | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | detained is a removable alien under federal immigration law | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | and the federal immigration agency supplies with its detention | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | request a Form I-200 Warrant for Arrest of Alien, a Form I-205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Warrant of Removal/Deportation, a successor warrant, or other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | warrant authorized by federal law; or (ii) the federal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | immigration agency's official form is complete and indicates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | on its face that the federal immigration official has probable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | cause to believe that the person to be detained is a removable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | alien under federal immigration law. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | "Law enforcement agency" means any entity with statutory | ||||||
| 2 | police powers and the ability to employ individuals authorized | ||||||
| 3 | to make arrests, including local and State agencies. | ||||||
| 4 | "Local entity" means a unit of local government, a school | ||||||
| 5 | district, or a community college district. | ||||||
| 6 | "State entity" means the State of Illinois and all of its | ||||||
| 7 | agencies, State universities and colleges, and all corporate | ||||||
| 8 | outgrowths of the State. | ||||||
| 9 | Section 10. Prohibited policies regarding immigration | ||||||
| 10 | enforcement. A State entity, local entity, or law enforcement | ||||||
| 11 | agency may not adopt or maintain a law, ordinance, resolution, | ||||||
| 12 | rule, regulation, policy, directive, order, practice, or | ||||||
| 13 | procedure, formal or informal, written or unwritten, that | ||||||
| 14 | prohibits or materially restricts the State entity, local | ||||||
| 15 | entity, or law enforcement agency from complying with or | ||||||
| 16 | assisting in the enforcement of immigration laws. This | ||||||
| 17 | includes prohibitions or restrictions on: | ||||||
| 18 | (1) inquiries into the immigration status of any | ||||||
| 19 | person; | ||||||
| 20 | (2) transmitting, requesting, or receiving information | ||||||
| 21 | relating to immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of any | ||||||
| 22 | person to or from any federal immigration enforcement | ||||||
| 23 | agency; | ||||||
| 24 | (3) maintaining, archiving, or otherwise storing for | ||||||
| 25 | subsequent use information relating to an individual's | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | immigration status; | ||||||
| 2 | (4) exchanging information relating to immigration | ||||||
| 3 | status with another law enforcement agency, local entity, | ||||||
| 4 | State entity, or a federal immigration agency; | ||||||
| 5 | (5) complying with an immigration detainer, including, | ||||||
| 6 | but not limited to, refusing to cooperate or comply with a | ||||||
| 7 | lawfully issued detainer in the absence of a warrant or | ||||||
| 8 | other order directing compliance with or enforcement of | ||||||
| 9 | such a detainer; | ||||||
| 10 | (6) complying with a request from a federal | ||||||
| 11 | immigration agency to notify the agency before the release | ||||||
| 12 | of an inmate; | ||||||
| 13 | (7) providing a federal immigration agency with an | ||||||
| 14 | inmate's incarceration status or release date; | ||||||
| 15 | (8) assisting or cooperating with a federal | ||||||
| 16 | immigration agency, including by providing enforcement | ||||||
| 17 | assistance; | ||||||
| 18 | (9) participating in any program or agreement | ||||||
| 19 | authorized under Section 287 of the federal Immigration | ||||||
| 20 | and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357); or | ||||||
| 21 | (10) permitting a federal immigration officer to enter | ||||||
| 22 | and conduct enforcement activities at a municipal jail, | ||||||
| 23 | county jail, or Division of Corrections or rehabilitation | ||||||
| 24 | facility involving or related to the enforcement of | ||||||
| 25 | federal immigration laws. | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | Section 15. Mandatory duties of law enforcement agencies | ||||||
| 2 | regarding immigration detainers. | ||||||
| 3 | (a) A law enforcement agency that takes initial custody of | ||||||
| 4 | a person subject to an immigration detainer shall: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) provide notice to the court authorized to grant or | ||||||
| 6 | deny the person's release on bail or bond that the person | ||||||
| 7 | is subject to an immigration detainer; | ||||||
| 8 | (2) record in the person's case file that the person | ||||||
| 9 | is subject to an immigration detainer; and | ||||||
| 10 | (3) upon determining that the immigration detainer is | ||||||
| 11 | facially sufficient, comply with the requests made in the | ||||||
| 12 | immigration detainer to the extent required by law. | ||||||
| 13 | (b) A law enforcement agency is not required to perform a | ||||||
| 14 | duty imposed by subsection (a) with respect to a person who has | ||||||
| 15 | been transferred to the custody of the agency by another law | ||||||
| 16 | enforcement agency subject to the requirements of this | ||||||
| 17 | Section. | ||||||
| 18 | (c) A court of competent jurisdiction that receives notice | ||||||
| 19 | that a person is subject to an immigration detainer shall | ||||||
| 20 | record this information in the court record, regardless of | ||||||
| 21 | whether the notice is received before or after a judgment in | ||||||
| 22 | the case. | ||||||
| 23 | Section 20. Mandatory agreements for housing persons | ||||||
| 24 | subject to immigration detainers. | ||||||
| 25 | (a) Each county jail, municipal jail, and the Department | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | of Corrections shall enter into an agreement with a federal | ||||||
| 2 | immigration agency for temporarily housing persons who are the | ||||||
| 3 | subject of immigration detainers and for the payment of the | ||||||
| 4 | costs of housing and detaining those persons. | ||||||
| 5 | (b) An agreement under this Section must include a | ||||||
| 6 | contract with a federal immigration agency for housing or | ||||||
| 7 | detaining persons subject to immigration detainers, such as | ||||||
| 8 | basic ordering agreements, intergovernmental service | ||||||
| 9 | agreements, agreements authorized by Section 287 of the | ||||||
| 10 | federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357), | ||||||
| 11 | successor agreements, or other similar agreements authorized | ||||||
| 12 | by federal law. | ||||||
| 13 | Section 25. Implementation; discrimination prohibited. | ||||||
| 14 | (a) This Act shall be implemented in a manner consistent | ||||||
| 15 | with federal laws and regulations governing immigration, | ||||||
| 16 | protecting the civil rights of all persons, and respecting the | ||||||
| 17 | privileges and immunities of United States citizens. | ||||||
| 18 | (b) A State entity, local entity, or law enforcement | ||||||
| 19 | agency and a person employed by or otherwise under the | ||||||
| 20 | direction or control of a State entity, local entity, or law | ||||||
| 21 | enforcement agency may not base the entity's, agency's, or | ||||||
| 22 | person's actions under this Act on the gender, race, color, | ||||||
| 23 | religion, language, national origin, or physical disability of | ||||||
| 24 | a person except to the extent authorized by the United States | ||||||
| 25 | Constitution, the constitution and laws of this State, or | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | other applicable federal law. | ||||||
| 2 | Section 30. Home rule. The regulation of immigration | ||||||
| 3 | enforcement is an exclusive power and function of the State. A | ||||||
| 4 | home rule unit may not regulate immigration enforcement. This | ||||||
| 5 | Act is a denial and limitation of home rule powers and | ||||||
| 6 | functions under subsection (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of | ||||||
| 7 | the Illinois Constitution. | ||||||
| 8 | (5 ILCS 805/Act rep.) | ||||||
| 9 | Section 35. The Illinois TRUST Act is repealed. | ||||||
| 10 | Section 40. The Illinois Identification Card Act is | ||||||
| 11 | amended by changing Section 11 as follows: | ||||||
| 12 | (15 ILCS 335/11) (from Ch. 124, par. 31) | ||||||
| 13 | Sec. 11. Records. | ||||||
| 14 | (a) The Secretary may make a search of his records and | ||||||
| 15 | furnish information as to whether a person has a current | ||||||
| 16 | Standard Illinois Identification Card or an Illinois Person | ||||||
| 17 | with a Disability Identification Card then on file, upon | ||||||
| 18 | receipt of a written application therefor accompanied with the | ||||||
| 19 | prescribed fee. However, the Secretary may not disclose | ||||||
| 20 | medical information concerning an individual to any person, | ||||||
| 21 | public agency, private agency, corporation or governmental | ||||||
| 22 | body unless the individual has submitted a written request for | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | the information or unless the individual has given prior | ||||||
| 2 | written consent for the release of the information to a | ||||||
| 3 | specific person or entity. This exception shall not apply to: | ||||||
| 4 | (1) offices and employees of the Secretary who have a need to | ||||||
| 5 | know the medical information in performance of their official | ||||||
| 6 | duties, or (2) orders of a court of competent jurisdiction. | ||||||
| 7 | When medical information is disclosed by the Secretary in | ||||||
| 8 | accordance with the provisions of this Section, no liability | ||||||
| 9 | shall rest with the Office of the Secretary of State as the | ||||||
| 10 | information is released for informational purposes only. | ||||||
| 11 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the | ||||||
| 12 | Secretary may release personally identifying information only | ||||||
| 13 | to: | ||||||
| 14 | (1) officers and employees of the Secretary who have a | ||||||
| 15 | need to know that information for issuance of driver's | ||||||
| 16 | licenses, permits, or identification cards and | ||||||
| 17 | investigation of fraud or misconduct; | ||||||
| 18 | (2) other governmental agencies for use in their | ||||||
| 19 | official governmental functions; | ||||||
| 20 | (3) law enforcement agencies for a criminal or civil | ||||||
| 21 | investigation, except as restricted by subsections (g) and | ||||||
| 22 | (h); | ||||||
| 23 | (3-5) the State Board of Elections as may be required | ||||||
| 24 | by an agreement the State Board of Elections has entered | ||||||
| 25 | into with a multi-state voter registration list | ||||||
| 26 | maintenance system; or | ||||||
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| 1 | (4) any entity that the Secretary has authorized, by | ||||||
| 2 | rule. | ||||||
| 3 | (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the | ||||||
| 4 | Secretary may release highly restricted personal information | ||||||
| 5 | only to: | ||||||
| 6 | (1) officers and employees of the Secretary who have a | ||||||
| 7 | need to access the information for the issuance of | ||||||
| 8 | driver's licenses, permits, or identification cards and | ||||||
| 9 | investigation of fraud or misconduct; | ||||||
| 10 | (2) law enforcement officials for a criminal or civil | ||||||
| 11 | law enforcement investigation, except as restricted by | ||||||
| 12 | subsections (g) and (h); | ||||||
| 13 | (3) the State Board of Elections for the purpose of | ||||||
| 14 | providing the signature for completion of voter | ||||||
| 15 | registration; or | ||||||
| 16 | (4) any other entity the Secretary has authorized by | ||||||
| 17 | rule. | ||||||
| 18 | (d) Documents required to be submitted with an application | ||||||
| 19 | for an identification card to prove the applicant's identity | ||||||
| 20 | (name and date of birth), social security number or lack of a | ||||||
| 21 | social security number, written signature, residency, and, as | ||||||
| 22 | applicable, citizenship and immigration status and country of | ||||||
| 23 | citizenship shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed | ||||||
| 24 | except to the following persons: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) the individual to whom the identification card was | ||||||
| 26 | issued, upon written request; | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | (2) officers and employees of the Secretary of State | ||||||
| 2 | who have a need to have access to the stored images for | ||||||
| 3 | purposes of issuing and controlling driver's licenses, | ||||||
| 4 | permits, or identification cards and investigation of | ||||||
| 5 | fraud or misconduct; | ||||||
| 6 | (3) law enforcement officials for a civil or criminal | ||||||
| 7 | law enforcement investigation, except as restricted by | ||||||
| 8 | subsections (g) and (h); | ||||||
| 9 | (4) other entities that the Secretary may authorize by | ||||||
| 10 | rule. | ||||||
| 11 | (e) The Secretary may not disclose an individual's social | ||||||
| 12 | security number or any associated information obtained from | ||||||
| 13 | the Social Security Administration without the written request | ||||||
| 14 | or consent of the individual except: (i) to officers and | ||||||
| 15 | employees of the Secretary who have a need to know the social | ||||||
| 16 | security number in the performance of their official duties; | ||||||
| 17 | (ii) except as restricted by subsections (g) and (h) to law | ||||||
| 18 | enforcement officials for a civil or criminal law enforcement | ||||||
| 19 | investigation if an officer of the law enforcement agency has | ||||||
| 20 | made a written request to the Secretary specifying the law | ||||||
| 21 | enforcement investigation for which the social security number | ||||||
| 22 | is being sought; (iii) under a lawful court order signed by a | ||||||
| 23 | judge; (iv) to the Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs for | ||||||
| 24 | the purpose of confirming veteran status to agencies in other | ||||||
| 25 | states responsible for the issuance of state identification | ||||||
| 26 | cards for participation in State-to-State verification | ||||||
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| 1 | service; or (v) the last 4 digits to the Illinois State Board | ||||||
| 2 | of Elections for purposes of voter registration and as may be | ||||||
| 3 | required pursuant to an agreement for a multi-state voter | ||||||
| 4 | registration list maintenance system. The Secretary retains | ||||||
| 5 | the right to require additional verification regarding the | ||||||
| 6 | validity of a request from law enforcement. If social security | ||||||
| 7 | information is disclosed by the Secretary in accordance with | ||||||
| 8 | this Section, no liability shall rest with the Office of the | ||||||
| 9 | Secretary of State or any of its officers or employees, as the | ||||||
| 10 | information is released for official purposes only. | ||||||
| 11 | (f) The Secretary of State shall not provide facial | ||||||
| 12 | recognition search services or photographs obtained in the | ||||||
| 13 | process of issuing an identification card to any federal, | ||||||
| 14 | State, or local law enforcement agency or other governmental | ||||||
| 15 | entity for the purpose of enforcing federal immigration laws. | ||||||
| 16 | This subsection shall not apply to requests from federal, | ||||||
| 17 | State, or local law enforcement agencies or other governmental | ||||||
| 18 | entities for facial recognition search services or photographs | ||||||
| 19 | obtained in the process of issuing a driver's license or | ||||||
| 20 | permit when the purpose of the request relates to criminal | ||||||
| 21 | activity other than violations of immigration laws. | ||||||
| 22 | (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the | ||||||
| 23 | Secretary may not release highly restricted personal | ||||||
| 24 | information or personally identifying information or disclose | ||||||
| 25 | documents described in subsection (d) to any immigration | ||||||
| 26 | agent, as defined in Section 10 of the Illinois TRUST Act, | ||||||
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| 1 | unless necessary to comply with the following, to the extent | ||||||
| 2 | that production of such information or documents is | ||||||
| 3 | specifically required: | ||||||
| 4 | (1) a lawful court order; | ||||||
| 5 | (2) a judicial warrant signed by a judge appointed | ||||||
| 6 | pursuant to Article III of the Constitution of the United | ||||||
| 7 | States; or | ||||||
| 8 | (3) a subpoena for individual records issued by a | ||||||
| 9 | federal or State court. | ||||||
| 10 | When responding to such a court order, warrant, or | ||||||
| 11 | subpoena, the Secretary shall disclose only those documents or | ||||||
| 12 | information specifically requested. Within 3 business days of | ||||||
| 13 | receiving such a court order, warrant, or subpoena, the | ||||||
| 14 | Secretary shall send a notification to the individual about | ||||||
| 15 | whom such information was requested that a court order, | ||||||
| 16 | warrant, or subpoena was received and the identity of the | ||||||
| 17 | entity that presented the court order, warrant, or subpoena. | ||||||
| 18 | As used in this subsection, "immigration agent" means an | ||||||
| 19 | agent of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the | ||||||
| 20 | U.S. Customs and Border Protection, or any similar or | ||||||
| 21 | successor agency. | ||||||
| 22 | (h) The Secretary shall not enter into or maintain any | ||||||
| 23 | agreement regarding the sharing of any highly restricted | ||||||
| 24 | personal information or personally identifying information or | ||||||
| 25 | documents described in subsection (d) unless all other parties | ||||||
| 26 | to such agreement certify that the information obtained will | ||||||
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| 1 | not be used for civil immigration purposes or knowingly | ||||||
| 2 | disseminated to any third party for any purpose related to | ||||||
| 3 | civil immigration enforcement. | ||||||
| 4 | (Source: P.A. 103-210, eff. 7-1-24; 104-234, eff. 8-15-25.) | ||||||
| 5 | Section 45. The School Code is amended by changing Section | ||||||
| 6 | 22-105, as added by Public Act 104-288, as follows: | ||||||
| 7 | (105 ILCS 5/22-106) | ||||||
| 8 | Sec. 22-106 22-105. Denial of free education prohibited. | ||||||
| 9 | (a) The purpose of this Section is to secure the right of | ||||||
| 10 | every child to equal access to a free public education and a | ||||||
| 11 | school that is safe from intimidation and fear, consistent | ||||||
| 12 | with the landmark United States Supreme Court decision in | ||||||
| 13 | Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982), as in effect on January 1, | ||||||
| 14 | 2025, which held that it is unconstitutional for states to | ||||||
| 15 | deny children a free public education based on immigration | ||||||
| 16 | status. In their efforts to promote the right to educational | ||||||
| 17 | equality established in Plyler, schools must take steps to | ||||||
| 18 | protect the integrity of school learning environments for all | ||||||
| 19 | children, so that no parent is discouraged from sending and no | ||||||
| 20 | child is discouraged from attending school, including from the | ||||||
| 21 | threat of immigration enforcement or other law enforcement | ||||||
| 22 | activity on a school campus. | ||||||
| 23 | (b) As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 24 | "Citizenship or immigration status" means all matters | ||||||
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| 1 | regarding citizenship of the United States or any other | ||||||
| 2 | country or the authority or lack thereof to reside in or | ||||||
| 3 | otherwise to be present in the United States, including an | ||||||
| 4 | individual's nationality and country of citizenship. | ||||||
| 5 | "Law enforcement agent" means an agent of federal, State, | ||||||
| 6 | or local law enforcement authorized with the power to arrest | ||||||
| 7 | or detain individuals or manage the custody of detained | ||||||
| 8 | individuals for a law enforcement purpose, including civil | ||||||
| 9 | immigration enforcement. "Law enforcement agent" does not | ||||||
| 10 | include a school resource officer as defined in Section | ||||||
| 11 | 10-20.68 of this Code. | ||||||
| 12 | "Nonjudicial warrant" means a warrant issued by a federal, | ||||||
| 13 | State, or local agency authorized with the power to arrest or | ||||||
| 14 | detain individuals or manage the custody of detained | ||||||
| 15 | individuals for any law enforcement purpose, including civil | ||||||
| 16 | immigration enforcement. "Nonjudicial warrant" includes an | ||||||
| 17 | immigration detainer or civil immigration warrant as defined | ||||||
| 18 | in the Illinois TRUST Act. "Nonjudicial warrant" does not | ||||||
| 19 | include a criminal warrant issued upon a judicial | ||||||
| 20 | determination of probable cause, in compliance with the | ||||||
| 21 | requirements of the Fourth Amendment to the United States | ||||||
| 22 | Constitution and Section 6 of Article I of the Illinois | ||||||
| 23 | Constitution. | ||||||
| 24 | "Prevailing party" includes any party: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) who obtains some of his or her requested relief | ||||||
| 26 | through a judicial judgment in his or her favor; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (2) who obtains some of his or her requested relief | ||||||
| 2 | through a settlement agreement approved by the court; or | ||||||
| 3 | (3) whose pursuit of a non-frivolous claim was a | ||||||
| 4 | catalyst for a unilateral change in position by the | ||||||
| 5 | opposing party relative to the relief sought. | ||||||
| 6 | "School" means every public school, school district, and | ||||||
| 7 | governing body, including a special charter district or | ||||||
| 8 | charter school, organized under this Code, and its agents, | ||||||
| 9 | including a contracted party. | ||||||
| 10 | (c) No child may be denied a free public education through | ||||||
| 11 | secondary school while in this State based on the child's | ||||||
| 12 | perceived or actual immigration status or the child's parent's | ||||||
| 13 | or guardian's perceived or actual citizenship or immigration | ||||||
| 14 | status. | ||||||
| 15 | (1) A school must not exclude a child from | ||||||
| 16 | participation in or deny a child the benefits of any | ||||||
| 17 | program or activity on the grounds of that child's | ||||||
| 18 | perceived or actual immigration status or the child's | ||||||
| 19 | parent's or guardian's actual or perceived citizenship or | ||||||
| 20 | immigration status. | ||||||
| 21 | (2) A school must not use policies or procedures or | ||||||
| 22 | engage in practices that have the effect of excluding a | ||||||
| 23 | child from participation in or denying the benefits of any | ||||||
| 24 | program or activity or the effect of excluding | ||||||
| 25 | participation of the child's parent or guardian from | ||||||
| 26 | parental engagement activities or programs because of the | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | child's perceived or actual immigration status or the | ||||||
| 2 | child's parent's or guardian's actual or perceived | ||||||
| 3 | immigration status. These policies, procedures, and | ||||||
| 4 | practices include: | ||||||
| 5 | (A) requesting or collecting information or | ||||||
| 6 | documentation from a student or the student's parent | ||||||
| 7 | or guardian about citizenship or immigration status | ||||||
| 8 | unless required by State or federal law; and | ||||||
| 9 | (B) designating immigration status, citizenship, | ||||||
| 10 | place of birth, nationality, or national origin as | ||||||
| 11 | directory information, as that term is defined by | ||||||
| 12 | federal and State law. | ||||||
| 13 | (3) A school must not perform any of the following | ||||||
| 14 | actions: | ||||||
| 15 | (A) Threaten to disclose anything related to the | ||||||
| 16 | actual or perceived citizenship or immigration status | ||||||
| 17 | of a child or a person associated with the child to any | ||||||
| 18 | other person or entity or an immigration or law | ||||||
| 19 | enforcement agency. | ||||||
| 20 | (B) Disclose anything related to the perceived | ||||||
| 21 | citizenship or immigration status of a child or a | ||||||
| 22 | person associated with the child to any other person | ||||||
| 23 | or entity or an immigration or law enforcement agency | ||||||
| 24 | if the school does not have direct knowledge of the | ||||||
| 25 | child's or associated person's actual citizenship or | ||||||
| 26 | immigration status, subject to the requirements of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | this paragraph (3). | ||||||
| 2 | (C) Disclose anything related to the actual | ||||||
| 3 | citizenship or immigration status of a child or a | ||||||
| 4 | person associated with the child to any other person | ||||||
| 5 | or nongovernmental entity if the school has direct | ||||||
| 6 | knowledge of the child's or associated person's actual | ||||||
| 7 | citizenship or immigration status, subject to the | ||||||
| 8 | requirements of this paragraph (3). | ||||||
| 9 | Nothing in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this paragraph | ||||||
| 10 | (3) may be construed to permit the disclosure of student | ||||||
| 11 | records or information without complying with State and | ||||||
| 12 | federal requirements governing the disclosure of such | ||||||
| 13 | records or information. Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this | ||||||
| 14 | paragraph (3) may not be construed to prohibit or restrict | ||||||
| 15 | an entity from sending to or receiving from the United | ||||||
| 16 | States Department of Homeland Security or any other | ||||||
| 17 | federal, State, or local governmental entity information | ||||||
| 18 | regarding the citizenship or immigration status of an | ||||||
| 19 | individual under Sections 1373 and 1644 of Title 8 of the | ||||||
| 20 | United States Code. | ||||||
| 21 | (4) A school must develop procedures for reviewing and | ||||||
| 22 | authorizing requests from law enforcement agents | ||||||
| 23 | attempting to enter a school or school facility by July 1, | ||||||
| 24 | 2026. The procedures must comply with the requirements of | ||||||
| 25 | paragraph (2) of this subsection (c), and, at a minimum, | ||||||
| 26 | include the following: | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | (A) procedures for reviewing and contacting a | ||||||
| 2 | designated authorized person at the school or school | ||||||
| 3 | facility and the district superintendent's office or | ||||||
| 4 | school administrative office, who may contact the | ||||||
| 5 | school's legal counsel, and procedures for that | ||||||
| 6 | authorized person or legal counsel to review requests | ||||||
| 7 | to enter a school or school facility, including | ||||||
| 8 | judicial warrants, nonjudicial warrants, and | ||||||
| 9 | subpoenas; | ||||||
| 10 | (B) procedures for monitoring or accompanying and | ||||||
| 11 | procedures for documenting all interactions with law | ||||||
| 12 | enforcement agents while on the school's premises; and | ||||||
| 13 | (C) procedures for notifying and seeking consent | ||||||
| 14 | from a student's parents or guardian or from the | ||||||
| 15 | student if the student is 18 years old or older or | ||||||
| 16 | emancipated if a law enforcement agent requests access | ||||||
| 17 | to a student for immigration enforcement purposes, | ||||||
| 18 | unless such access is in compliance with a judicial | ||||||
| 19 | warrant or subpoena that restricts the disclosure of | ||||||
| 20 | the information to the student's parent or guardian. | ||||||
| 21 | This paragraph (4) is subject to subsection (c) of | ||||||
| 22 | Section 22-88 of this Code. | ||||||
| 23 | (d) A school shall adopt a policy for complying with | ||||||
| 24 | paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (c) by July 1, | ||||||
| 25 | 2026. | ||||||
| 26 | (e) Beginning July 1, 2026, any party aggrieved by conduct | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | that violates subsection (c) may bring a civil lawsuit. This | ||||||
| 2 | lawsuit must be brought no later than 2 years after the | ||||||
| 3 | violation of subsection (c). If the court finds that a willful | ||||||
| 4 | violation of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (c) has | ||||||
| 5 | occurred, the court may award actual damages. The court, as it | ||||||
| 6 | deems appropriate, may grant, as relief, any permanent or | ||||||
| 7 | preliminary negative or mandatory injunction, temporary | ||||||
| 8 | restraining order, or other order. | ||||||
| 9 | (f) Nothing in this Section may be construed to require an | ||||||
| 10 | exhaustion of the administrative complaint process before | ||||||
| 11 | civil law remedies may be pursued. | ||||||
| 12 | (g) Upon a motion, a court shall award reasonable | ||||||
| 13 | attorney's fees and costs, including expert witness fees and | ||||||
| 14 | other litigation expenses, to a plaintiff who is a prevailing | ||||||
| 15 | party in any action brought under subsection (c). In awarding | ||||||
| 16 | reasonable attorney's fees, the court shall consider the | ||||||
| 17 | degree to which the relief obtained relates to the relief | ||||||
| 18 | sought. | ||||||
| 19 | (h) The General Assembly finds and declares that this | ||||||
| 20 | Section is a State law within the meaning of subsection (d) of | ||||||
| 21 | Section 1621 of Title 8 of the United States Code. | ||||||
| 22 | (Source: P.A. 104-288, eff. 1-1-26; revised 10-27-25.) | ||||||
| 23 | Section 50. The Public Higher Education Act is amended by | ||||||
| 24 | changing Section 18 as follows: | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (110 ILCS 167/18) | ||||||
| 2 | Sec. 18. Immigration status and immigration enforcement. | ||||||
| 3 | (a) As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 4 | "Citizenship or immigration status" means all matters | ||||||
| 5 | regarding citizenship of the United States or any other | ||||||
| 6 | country or the authority or lack thereof to reside in or | ||||||
| 7 | otherwise to be present in the United States, including an | ||||||
| 8 | individual's nationality, country of citizenship, or status as | ||||||
| 9 | an international student. | ||||||
| 10 | "Employee" means a full-time or part-time faculty member, | ||||||
| 11 | staff member, executive leader, supervisor, clerical person, | ||||||
| 12 | student, or contracted member of personnel employed by a | ||||||
| 13 | school whose role involves direct, routine, or meaningful | ||||||
| 14 | interaction with students to support their academic progress, | ||||||
| 15 | personal development, or well-being. | ||||||
| 16 | "Law enforcement agent" means an agent of federal, State, | ||||||
| 17 | or local law enforcement authorized with the power to arrest | ||||||
| 18 | or detain individuals, or manage the custody of detained | ||||||
| 19 | individuals, for civil immigration enforcement. "Law | ||||||
| 20 | enforcement agent" does not include an agent of a school's | ||||||
| 21 | police department. | ||||||
| 22 | "Nonjudicial warrant" means a warrant issued by a federal, | ||||||
| 23 | State, or local governmental agency authorized with the power | ||||||
| 24 | to arrest or detain individuals or manage the custody of | ||||||
| 25 | detained individuals for any law enforcement purpose, | ||||||
| 26 | including civil immigration enforcement. "Nonjudicial warrant" | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | includes an immigration detainer or civil immigration warrant | ||||||
| 2 | as defined in the Illinois TRUST Act. "Nonjudicial warrant" | ||||||
| 3 | does not include a criminal warrant issued upon a judicial | ||||||
| 4 | determination of probable cause, in compliance with the | ||||||
| 5 | requirements of the Fourth Amendment to the United States | ||||||
| 6 | Constitution and Section 6 of Article I of the Illinois | ||||||
| 7 | Constitution. | ||||||
| 8 | "Prevailing party" includes any party: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) who obtains some of his or her requested relief | ||||||
| 10 | through a judicial judgment in his or her favor; | ||||||
| 11 | (2) who obtains some of his or her requested relief | ||||||
| 12 | through a settlement agreement approved by a court; or | ||||||
| 13 | (3) whose pursuit of a nonfrivolous claim was a | ||||||
| 14 | catalyst for a unilateral change in position by the | ||||||
| 15 | opposing party relative to the relief sought. | ||||||
| 16 | "School" means a public institution of higher education as | ||||||
| 17 | defined in Section 5. | ||||||
| 18 | "School campus" or "school's campus" means: | ||||||
| 19 | (1) any building or property owned or controlled by a | ||||||
| 20 | school within the same reasonably contiguous geographic | ||||||
| 21 | area of the school and used by the school in direct support | ||||||
| 22 | of or in a manner related to the school's educational | ||||||
| 23 | purposes, including, but not limited to, residence halls; | ||||||
| 24 | and | ||||||
| 25 | (2) property within the same reasonably contiguous | ||||||
| 26 | geographic area of the school that is owned by the school | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | but controlled by another person, is used by students, and | ||||||
| 2 | supports school purposes, including, but not limited to, a | ||||||
| 3 | food or other retail vendor. | ||||||
| 4 | (b) Unless required by State or federal law or rule, a | ||||||
| 5 | school must not perform any of the following actions: | ||||||
| 6 | (1) Threaten to disclose the actual or perceived | ||||||
| 7 | citizenship or immigration status of an employee, a | ||||||
| 8 | student, or a person associated with an employee or | ||||||
| 9 | student to an external party, including immigration or law | ||||||
| 10 | enforcement agencies. | ||||||
| 11 | (2) Knowingly disclose, without the consent of the | ||||||
| 12 | employee or student, anything related to the perceived | ||||||
| 13 | citizenship or immigration status of an employee, a | ||||||
| 14 | student, or a person associated with an employee or | ||||||
| 15 | student to an external party, including immigration or law | ||||||
| 16 | enforcement agencies, if the school does not have direct | ||||||
| 17 | knowledge of the employee's, student's, or associated | ||||||
| 18 | person's actual citizenship or immigration status, subject | ||||||
| 19 | to the requirements of this subsection. | ||||||
| 20 | (3) Knowingly disclose, without the consent of the | ||||||
| 21 | employee or student, anything related to the actual | ||||||
| 22 | citizenship or immigration status of an employee, a | ||||||
| 23 | student, or a person associated with an employee or | ||||||
| 24 | student to any other person or nongovernmental entity if | ||||||
| 25 | the school has direct knowledge of the employee's, | ||||||
| 26 | student's, or associated person's actual citizenship or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | immigration status, subject to the requirements of this | ||||||
| 2 | subsection. | ||||||
| 3 | (4) Designate immigration status, citizenship, place | ||||||
| 4 | of birth, nationality, or national origin as directory | ||||||
| 5 | information, as that term is defined by State and federal | ||||||
| 6 | law. | ||||||
| 7 | Nothing in this subsection may be construed to: | ||||||
| 8 | (A) prohibit a school from complying with all | ||||||
| 9 | applicable State and federal laws and rules, including, | ||||||
| 10 | but not limited to, 8 U.S.C. 214; | ||||||
| 11 | (B) prohibit or restrict a school from sending to or | ||||||
| 12 | receiving from the United States Department of Homeland | ||||||
| 13 | Security or any other federal, State, or local | ||||||
| 14 | governmental entity information regarding the citizenship | ||||||
| 15 | or immigration status of an individual under Sections 1373 | ||||||
| 16 | and 1644 of Title 8 of the United States Code; | ||||||
| 17 | (C) permit the disclosure of personally identifiable | ||||||
| 18 | education records, as that term is defined by State or | ||||||
| 19 | federal law, or information from those records without | ||||||
| 20 | complying with State and federal laws and rules governing | ||||||
| 21 | the disclosure of such records or information; | ||||||
| 22 | (D) prohibit schools from complying with valid | ||||||
| 23 | judicial warrants, orders, or subpoenas; or | ||||||
| 24 | (E) prohibit or restrict a school from disclosing | ||||||
| 25 | information necessary to respond to an administrative | ||||||
| 26 | complaint or litigation brought against or by the school. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (c) A school must develop procedures for reviewing and | ||||||
| 2 | authorizing requests from law enforcement agents attempting to | ||||||
| 3 | enter a school's campus by January 1, 2026. The procedures | ||||||
| 4 | must, at a minimum, include the following: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) procedures for reviewing and contacting a | ||||||
| 6 | designated authorized person, office, or department at the | ||||||
| 7 | school or school facility, which person, office, or | ||||||
| 8 | department may contact the school's legal counsel, and | ||||||
| 9 | procedures for that authorized person, office, or | ||||||
| 10 | department or legal counsel to review requests to enter a | ||||||
| 11 | school's campus, including judicial warrants or orders, | ||||||
| 12 | nonjudicial warrants, and subpoenas; | ||||||
| 13 | (2) procedures for documenting all interactions with | ||||||
| 14 | law enforcement agents while on the school's campus; and | ||||||
| 15 | (3) procedures for notifying and seeking consent from | ||||||
| 16 | an employee or student if a law enforcement agent requests | ||||||
| 17 | access to the employee or student for immigration | ||||||
| 18 | enforcement purposes, unless such consent is prohibited by | ||||||
| 19 | a judicial warrant or subpoena. | ||||||
| 20 | (d) A school must provide information on its website about | ||||||
| 21 | who employees and students should contact if a law enforcement | ||||||
| 22 | agent seeks to enter the school campus, enters the school | ||||||
| 23 | campus, or engages in nonconsensual interactions with members | ||||||
| 24 | of the school community, including employees or students, by | ||||||
| 25 | January 1, 2026. | ||||||
| 26 | (e) A school shall submit to either the Illinois Community | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | College Board or the Illinois Board of Higher Education, as | ||||||
| 2 | applicable, a copy of the procedures developed to implement | ||||||
| 3 | subsections (b) and (c). The Illinois Community College Board | ||||||
| 4 | and the Illinois Board of Higher Education shall submit to the | ||||||
| 5 | General Assembly a report compiling the procedures received | ||||||
| 6 | from each school under this subsection (e) by July 1, 2026. | ||||||
| 7 | (f) The General Assembly finds and declares that this | ||||||
| 8 | Section is a State law within the meaning of subsection (d) of | ||||||
| 9 | Section 1621 of Title 8 of the United States Code. | ||||||
| 10 | (g) By January 1, 2026, a school shall provide immigration | ||||||
| 11 | enforcement resources on its website to help students and | ||||||
| 12 | employees understand their constitutional rights and access | ||||||
| 13 | immigration-related guidance. These resources may include, but | ||||||
| 14 | are not limited to, a link to illinoisimmigrationinfo.org. | ||||||
| 15 | This information shall be posted in a clear and easily | ||||||
| 16 | accessible location on the school's primary website. | ||||||
| 17 | (h) For the purposes of this subsection, "immigration | ||||||
| 18 | enforcement activity" includes any arrests or detentions | ||||||
| 19 | conducted by agents or officers of the United States | ||||||
| 20 | Department of Homeland Security, United States Immigration and | ||||||
| 21 | Customs Enforcement, or United States Customs and Border | ||||||
| 22 | Protection or any other individual or entity with the power to | ||||||
| 23 | arrest or detain individuals or manage custody of detained | ||||||
| 24 | individuals for the purposes of civil immigration enforcement. | ||||||
| 25 | By January 1, 2026, a school shall adopt procedures | ||||||
| 26 | designed to: | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (1) determine if an immigration enforcement activity | ||||||
| 2 | is occurring or has occurred on the school's campus, | ||||||
| 3 | including verification of the first and last name, | ||||||
| 4 | employer or agency, and badge number of the lead law | ||||||
| 5 | enforcement agent, if possible; and | ||||||
| 6 | (2) notify the appropriate school-campus unit or area | ||||||
| 7 | if the school confirms that immigration enforcement | ||||||
| 8 | activity is occurring or has occurred on the school's | ||||||
| 9 | campus that, in the judgment of school law enforcement or | ||||||
| 10 | the school's public safety office, could adversely impact | ||||||
| 11 | school-campus safety or operations. | ||||||
| 12 | (i) A school may not impede students or employees from | ||||||
| 13 | offering, attending, or participating in training on | ||||||
| 14 | constitutional rights and immigration-related guidance, | ||||||
| 15 | including, but not limited to, attending know-your-rights | ||||||
| 16 | training or sharing know-your-rights flyers. | ||||||
| 17 | (j) Beginning January 1, 2026, any party aggrieved by | ||||||
| 18 | conduct that violates subsection (b) may bring a civil | ||||||
| 19 | lawsuit. This lawsuit must be brought no later than 2 years | ||||||
| 20 | after the violation of subsection (b) or 2 years from the date | ||||||
| 21 | the aggrieved party becomes aware of the violation of | ||||||
| 22 | subsection (b), whichever is later. If the court finds that a | ||||||
| 23 | willful violation of subsection (b) has occurred, the court | ||||||
| 24 | may award actual damages. The court, as it deems appropriate, | ||||||
| 25 | may grant, as relief, a permanent or preliminary negative or | ||||||
| 26 | mandatory injunction, temporary restraining order, or other | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | order. | ||||||
| 2 | (k) Nothing in this Section may be construed to require an | ||||||
| 3 | exhaustion of the administrative complaint process before | ||||||
| 4 | civil law remedies may be pursued. | ||||||
| 5 | (l) Upon a motion, a court shall award reasonable | ||||||
| 6 | attorney's fees and costs, including expert witness fees and | ||||||
| 7 | other litigation expenses, to a plaintiff who is a prevailing | ||||||
| 8 | party in any action brought under subsection (i). In awarding | ||||||
| 9 | reasonable attorney's fees, the court shall consider the | ||||||
| 10 | degree to which the relief obtained relates to the relief | ||||||
| 11 | sought. | ||||||
| 12 | (Source: P.A. 104-440, eff. 12-9-25.) | ||||||
| 13 | Section 55. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | ||||||
| 14 | changing Section 6-110.3 as follows: | ||||||
| 15 | (625 ILCS 5/6-110.3) | ||||||
| 16 | Sec. 6-110.3. Restrictions on use of information for | ||||||
| 17 | certain purposes. | ||||||
| 18 | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the | ||||||
| 19 | Secretary may not release or make accessible in any manner any | ||||||
| 20 | highly restricted personal information as defined in Section | ||||||
| 21 | 1-125.9 or personally identifying information as defined in | ||||||
| 22 | Section 1-159.2, provide images, photos, or facial recognition | ||||||
| 23 | services as described in Section 6-110.1, or disclose | ||||||
| 24 | documents as described in Section 6-110.2 to any immigration | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | agent as defined in Section 10 of the Illinois TRUST Act, | ||||||
| 2 | unless necessary to comply with the following, to the extent | ||||||
| 3 | that production of such information or documents is | ||||||
| 4 | specifically required: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) a lawful court order; | ||||||
| 6 | (2) a judicial warrant signed by a judge appointed | ||||||
| 7 | pursuant to Article III of the Constitution of the United | ||||||
| 8 | States; or | ||||||
| 9 | (3) a subpoena for individual records issued by a | ||||||
| 10 | federal or State court. | ||||||
| 11 | When responding to such a court order, warrant, or | ||||||
| 12 | subpoena, the Secretary shall disclose only those documents or | ||||||
| 13 | information specifically requested. Within 3 business days of | ||||||
| 14 | receiving such a court order, warrant, or subpoena, the | ||||||
| 15 | Secretary shall send a notification to the individual about | ||||||
| 16 | whom such information was requested that a court order, | ||||||
| 17 | warrant, or subpoena was received and the identity of the | ||||||
| 18 | entity that presented the court order, warrant, or subpoena. | ||||||
| 19 | As used in this subsection, "immigration agent" means an | ||||||
| 20 | agent of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the | ||||||
| 21 | U.S. Customs and Border Protection, or any similar or | ||||||
| 22 | successor agency. | ||||||
| 23 | (b) The Secretary shall not enter into or maintain any | ||||||
| 24 | agreement regarding the sharing of any highly restricted | ||||||
| 25 | personal information as defined in Section 1-125.9, personally | ||||||
| 26 | identifying information as defined in Section 1-159.2, images | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | or photos described in Section 6-110.1, or documents described | ||||||
| 2 | in Section 6-110.2 unless all other parties to such agreement | ||||||
| 3 | certify that the information obtained will not be used for | ||||||
| 4 | civil immigration purposes or knowingly disseminated to any | ||||||
| 5 | third party for any purpose related to civil immigration | ||||||
| 6 | enforcement. | ||||||
| 7 | (Source: P.A. 103-210, eff. 7-1-24.) | ||||||
| 8 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 9 | becoming law. | ||||||