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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Landlord and Tenant Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | adding Section 35 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (765 ILCS 705/35 new) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 35. Rental fee transparency and limitations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) Definitions. As used in this Section: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | "Application fee" means a request by a landlord for a fee | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | to cover the costs of obtaining information about a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | prospective tenant. Application fee includes, but is not | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | limited to, background checks, screening reports, and any | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | additional expenses for reviewing this information. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | "Bundled services" fee means a request or demand by a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | landlord that a tenant pay one amount for several different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | services or benefits. This fee may also be known as a "resident | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | benefit fee" or "resident benefit package." | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | "Landlord" means the owner, agent, lessor or sublessor, or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | the successor in interest of any of them, of a dwelling unit or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | the building of which it is part. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | "Lease" means all written or oral agreements embodying the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | terms and conditions concerning the use and occupancy of a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | dwelling unit by a tenant. | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | "Listing" means an advertisement or written notice that | ||||||
| 2 | states that a property is available for lease and includes a | ||||||
| 3 | rental price. | ||||||
| 4 | "Move-in fee" means the fee that a landlord charges to a | ||||||
| 5 | tenant that is reasonably related to the landlord's cost for a | ||||||
| 6 | tenant moving into the dwelling unit including, but not | ||||||
| 7 | limited to, additional security costs or additional trash | ||||||
| 8 | removal. | ||||||
| 9 | "Move-out fee" means the fee that a landlord charges to a | ||||||
| 10 | tenant that is reasonably related to the landlord's cost for a | ||||||
| 11 | tenant moving out of the dwelling unit including, but not | ||||||
| 12 | limited to, additional security costs or additional trash | ||||||
| 13 | removal. | ||||||
| 14 | "Non-optional fee" means an amount that a lease requires a | ||||||
| 15 | tenant to pay as a condition to reside at the property and that | ||||||
| 16 | the tenant may not opt out of paying. A non-optional fee may be | ||||||
| 17 | one-time or recurring. | ||||||
| 18 | "Security deposit" means an amount that a landlord | ||||||
| 19 | requires a tenant to pay to secure payment of rent or to | ||||||
| 20 | compensate for damage to a leased premise. Security deposit | ||||||
| 21 | includes an amount that a landlord requires a tenant to pay in | ||||||
| 22 | advance for what is frequently referred to or known as "last | ||||||
| 23 | month's rent". | ||||||
| 24 | "Tenant" means a person entitled by written or oral | ||||||
| 25 | agreement, subtenancy approved by the landlord or by | ||||||
| 26 | sufferance, to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of | ||||||
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| 1 | others. "Tenant" also means a person applying to become a | ||||||
| 2 | tenant. | ||||||
| 3 | (b)(1) Exceptions. This Section does not apply to leases | ||||||
| 4 | in owner-occupied buildings containing 6 or fewer units. | ||||||
| 5 | (2) This Section does not apply to non-residential | ||||||
| 6 | tenancies. | ||||||
| 7 | (c)(1) Rental fee transparency. A landlord must explicitly | ||||||
| 8 | disclose all non-optional fees in a clear and conspicuous | ||||||
| 9 | manner in the listing and on the first page of the lease. The | ||||||
| 10 | landlord must disclose if any utility bills are non-optional | ||||||
| 11 | fees in the listing and on the first page of the lease. This | ||||||
| 12 | Section does not affect any rights or obligations under the | ||||||
| 13 | Rental Property Utility Service Act or Tenant Utility Payment | ||||||
| 14 | Disclosure Act. | ||||||
| 15 | (2) If the landlord has not explicitly disclosed a | ||||||
| 16 | non-optional fee in the listing and on the first page of the | ||||||
| 17 | lease, the landlord may not collect the non-optional fee. | ||||||
| 18 | (3) A landlord may not charge a bundled services fee by | ||||||
| 19 | combining optional and non-optional fees. A landlord must | ||||||
| 20 | explicitly disclose all components of a bundled services fee. | ||||||
| 21 | (d) Junk fee ban. A landlord or lease may not require that | ||||||
| 22 | a tenant pay any of the following: | ||||||
| 23 | (1) An application fee, including background checks, | ||||||
| 24 | more than $50. | ||||||
| 25 | (2) A fee or fine ancillary related to the application | ||||||
| 26 | fee except as provided in paragraph (1) of this | ||||||
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| 1 | subsection. | ||||||
| 2 | (3) A fee or fine for modification or renewal of a | ||||||
| 3 | lease. | ||||||
| 4 | (4) A fee or fine for creating or serving a notice of | ||||||
| 5 | termination of tenancy or filing an eviction action unless | ||||||
| 6 | a court grants an eviction order, then the court may | ||||||
| 7 | include court costs and filing fees. | ||||||
| 8 | (5) A fee or fine for after-hours requests for | ||||||
| 9 | maintenance service. | ||||||
| 10 | (6) A fee or fine for contacting the owner or property | ||||||
| 11 | manager for maintenance or service requests, lease-related | ||||||
| 12 | questions, or other items directly related to the tenancy. | ||||||
| 13 | (7) A fee or fine for travel required to complete | ||||||
| 14 | maintenance work or safety repairs. | ||||||
| 15 | (8) A fee or fine for a maintenance hotline service or | ||||||
| 16 | call to a maintenance hotline for maintenance or service | ||||||
| 17 | requests, lease-related questions, or other items directly | ||||||
| 18 | related to the tenancy. | ||||||
| 19 | (9) A fee or fine for the routine maintenance and | ||||||
| 20 | upkeep of the unit. | ||||||
| 21 | (10) A fee or fine for pest abatement or removal in | ||||||
| 22 | which the tenant has not contributed to the infestation. | ||||||
| 23 | (11) A fee or fine for an in-person walk through of the | ||||||
| 24 | unit at the time of move-in and move-out. | ||||||
| 25 | (e) Security deposits and move-in fees. | ||||||
| 26 | (1) A landlord may not charge a tenant more than | ||||||
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| 1 | one of the following: | ||||||
| 2 | (A) a security deposit; | ||||||
| 3 | (B) a move-in fee; or | ||||||
| 4 | (C) a move-out fee. | ||||||
| 5 | (2) If a landlord charges a move-in or move-out | ||||||
| 6 | fee, the landlord must provide the tenant with an itemized | ||||||
| 7 | list of the landlord's reasonable costs of services that | ||||||
| 8 | comprise the move-in or move-out fee. The landlord may not | ||||||
| 9 | charge a move-in or move-out fee more than the reasonable | ||||||
| 10 | cost of the expense excluding costs associated with | ||||||
| 11 | routine maintenance and upkeep of the unit or premises. | ||||||
| 12 | (f) Home rule. A unit of local government, including a | ||||||
| 13 | home rule unit, may not regulate fees charged to tenants in a | ||||||
| 14 | manner less restrictive than the regulation by the State of | ||||||
| 15 | these fees under this Section. This Section is a limitation | ||||||
| 16 | under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the | ||||||
| 17 | Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule | ||||||
| 18 | units of powers and functions exercised by the State. | ||||||
| 19 | (g) Applicability. A landlord may not rename a fee or | ||||||
| 20 | charge to avoid application of this Section. This Section | ||||||
| 21 | applies to all leases entered into after the effective date of | ||||||
| 22 | this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly. | ||||||
| 23 | (h) Penalties. Any person alleging a violation of this | ||||||
| 24 | Section may bring a civil action, in accordance with | ||||||
| 25 | applicable law, in any court of competent jurisdiction. The | ||||||
| 26 | court may order injunctive relief, monetary relief, attorney's | ||||||
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| 1 | fees, and costs. | ||||||