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| 1 | AN ACT concerning collection of debts.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois State Collection Act of 1986 is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Sections 5 and 10 as follows:
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| 6 | (30 ILCS 210/5) (from Ch. 15, par. 155)
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| 7 | Sec. 5. Rules; payment plans; offsets.
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| 8 | (a) Until July 1, 2004 for the Department of Public
Aid
and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | July 1, 2005 for Universities and all other State agencies,
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| 10 | State agencies shall adopt rules establishing formal due
dates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | for amounts owing to the State and for the referral of
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | seriously past due accounts to private collection agencies, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | unless
otherwise expressly provided by law or rule, except that | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | on and after July 1,
2005, the Department of Employment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | Security may continue to refer to private
collection agencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | past due amounts that are exempt from subsection (g).
Such | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | procedures shall be
established in accord with sound business | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | practices.
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| 19 | (b) Until July 1, 2004 for the Department of
Public Aid and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | July 1, 2005 for Universities and all other State agencies,
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | agencies may enter deferred payment plans for debtors of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | agency
and documentation of this fact retained by the agency, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | where the deferred
payment plan is likely to increase the net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | amount collected by the State,
except that, on and after July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | 1, 2005, the Department of Employment Security
may continue to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | enter deferred payment plans for debts that are exempt from
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| 27 | subsection (g).
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | (c) Until July 1, 2004 for the Department of
Public Aid
and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | July 1, 2005 for Universities and all other State agencies,
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | State agencies may use the Comptroller's Offset
System provided | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | in
Section 10.05 of the State Comptroller Act for the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | collection of debts owed
to the agency, except that, on and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | after July 1, 2005, the Department of
Employment Security and | ||||||
| 2 | the Department of Human Services may continue to use the | ||||||
| 3 | Comptroller's offset system to
collect amounts that are exempt | ||||||
| 4 | from subsection (g). All debts that exceed
$1,000 and are more | ||||||
| 5 | than 90 days past
due shall be placed in the Comptroller's | ||||||
| 6 | Offset System, unless the State
agency shall have entered into | ||||||
| 7 | a deferred payment plan or demonstrates to
the Comptroller's | ||||||
| 8 | satisfaction that referral for offset is not cost effective.
| ||||||
| 9 | (d) State agencies shall develop internal procedures | ||||||
| 10 | whereby
agency initiated payments to its debtors may be offset | ||||||
| 11 | without referral to
the Comptroller's Offset System.
| ||||||
| 12 | (e) State agencies or the Comptroller may remove claims | ||||||
| 13 | from the
Comptroller's Offset System, where such claims have | ||||||
| 14 | been inactive for more
than one year.
| ||||||
| 15 | (f) State agencies may use the Comptroller's Offset System | ||||||
| 16 | to determine if
any State agency is attempting to collect debt | ||||||
| 17 | from a contractor, bidder, or
other proposed contracting party.
| ||||||
| 18 | (g) Beginning July 1, 2004 for the Departments of Public | ||||||
| 19 | Aid and
Employment Security and July 1, 2005 for Universities | ||||||
| 20 | and other State agencies,
State agencies shall refer to the | ||||||
| 21 | Department of Revenue Debt Collection Bureau
(the Bureau) all | ||||||
| 22 | debt to the State, provided that the debt satisfies the
| ||||||
| 23 | requirements
for referral of delinquent debt as established by | ||||||
| 24 | rule by the Department of
Revenue.
| ||||||
| 25 | (h) The Department of Public Aid shall be exempt from the | ||||||
| 26 | requirements of
this Section with regard to child support | ||||||
| 27 | debts, the collection of which is
governed by the requirements | ||||||
| 28 | of Title IV, Part D of the federal Social Security
Act. The | ||||||
| 29 | Department of Public Aid may refer child support debts to the | ||||||
| 30 | Bureau,
provided that the debt satisfies the requirements for | ||||||
| 31 | referral of delinquent
debt as
established by rule by the | ||||||
| 32 | Department of Revenue. The Bureau shall use all
legal means | ||||||
| 33 | available to collect child support debt, including those
| ||||||
| 34 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to collect debt and those | ||||||
| 35 | authorizing the
Department of Public Aid to collect debt. All | ||||||
| 36 | such referred debt shall remain
an obligation under the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Department of Public Aid's Child
Support Enforcement Program | ||||||
| 2 | subject to the requirements of Title IV, Part D of
the federal | ||||||
| 3 | Social Security Act, including the continued use of federally
| ||||||
| 4 | mandated enforcement remedies and techniques by the Department | ||||||
| 5 | of Public Aid.
| ||||||
| 6 | (h-1) The Department of Employment Security is exempt from | ||||||
| 7 | subsection (g)
with regard to debts to any federal account, | ||||||
| 8 | including but not limited to the
Unemployment Trust Fund, and | ||||||
| 9 | penalties and interest assessed under the
Unemployment | ||||||
| 10 | Insurance Act. The Department of Employment Security may refer
| ||||||
| 11 | those debts to the Bureau, provided the debt satisfies the | ||||||
| 12 | requirements for
referral of delinquent debt as established by | ||||||
| 13 | rule by the Department of
Revenue. The Bureau shall use all | ||||||
| 14 | legal means available to collect the debts,
including those | ||||||
| 15 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to collect debt and those
| ||||||
| 16 | authorizing the Department of Employment Security to collect | ||||||
| 17 | debt. All
referred debt shall remain an obligation to the | ||||||
| 18 | account to which it is owed.
| ||||||
| 19 | (h-2) The Department of Human Services is exempt from | ||||||
| 20 | subsection (g)
with regard to all debts. The Department of | ||||||
| 21 | Human Services may refer
those debts to the Bureau, provided | ||||||
| 22 | the debt satisfies the requirements for
referral of delinquent | ||||||
| 23 | debt as established by rule by the Department of
Revenue. The | ||||||
| 24 | Bureau shall use all legal means available to collect the | ||||||
| 25 | debts,
including those authorizing the Department of Revenue to | ||||||
| 26 | collect debt and those
authorizing the Department of Human | ||||||
| 27 | Services to collect debt. All
referred debt shall remain an | ||||||
| 28 | obligation to the account to which it is owed.
| ||||||
| 29 | (i) All debt referred to the Bureau for collection shall | ||||||
| 30 | remain the property
of the referring agency. The Bureau shall | ||||||
| 31 | collect debt on behalf of the
referring agency using all legal | ||||||
| 32 | means available, including those authorizing
the Department of | ||||||
| 33 | Revenue to collect debt and those authorizing the referring
| ||||||
| 34 | agency to collect debt.
| ||||||
| 35 | (j) No debt secured by an interest in real property granted | ||||||
| 36 | by the debtor in
exchange for the creation of the debt shall be | ||||||
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| 1 | referred to the Bureau. The
Bureau shall have no obligation to | ||||||
| 2 | collect debts secured by an interest in real
property.
| ||||||
| 3 | (k) Beginning July 1, 2003, each agency shall collect and | ||||||
| 4 | provide the Bureau
information regarding the nature and details | ||||||
| 5 | of its debt in such form and
manner as the Department of | ||||||
| 6 | Revenue shall require.
| ||||||
| 7 | (l) For all debt accruing after July 1, 2003, each agency | ||||||
| 8 | shall collect and
transmit such debtor identification | ||||||
| 9 | information as the Department of Revenue
shall require.
| ||||||
| 10 | (Source: P.A. 92-404, eff. 7-1-02; 93-570, eff. 8-20-03.)
| ||||||
| 11 | (30 ILCS 210/10)
| ||||||
| 12 | Sec. 10. Department of Revenue Debt Collection Bureau to | ||||||
| 13 | assume
collection duties.
| ||||||
| 14 | (a) The Department of Revenue's Debt Collection Bureau | ||||||
| 15 | shall serve as the
primary debt
collecting entity for the State | ||||||
| 16 | and in that role shall collect debts on behalf
of agencies of | ||||||
| 17 | the State. All debts owed the State of Illinois shall be
| ||||||
| 18 | referred to the Bureau, subject to such limitations as the | ||||||
| 19 | Department of
Revenue shall by rule establish. The Bureau shall | ||||||
| 20 | utilize the Comptroller's
offset system and private collection | ||||||
| 21 | agencies, as well as its own collections
personnel. The Bureau | ||||||
| 22 | shall collect debt using all legal authority available to
the | ||||||
| 23 | Department of Revenue to collect debt and all legal authority | ||||||
| 24 | available to
the referring agency.
| ||||||
| 25 | (b) The Bureau shall have the sole authority to let | ||||||
| 26 | contracts with persons
specializing in debt collection for the | ||||||
| 27 | collection of debt referred to and
accepted by the Bureau. Any | ||||||
| 28 | contract with the debt
collector shall specify that the | ||||||
| 29 | collector's fee shall be on a contingency
basis and that the | ||||||
| 30 | debt collector shall not be entitled to collect a
contingency | ||||||
| 31 | fee for any debt collected through the efforts of any State | ||||||
| 32 | offset
system.
| ||||||
| 33 | (c) The Department of Revenue shall adopt rules for the | ||||||
| 34 | certification of
debt from referring agencies and shall adopt | ||||||
| 35 | rules for the certification of
collection specialists to be | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | employed by the Bureau.
| ||||||
| 2 | (d) The Department of Revenue shall adopt rules for | ||||||
| 3 | determining when a debt
referred by an agency shall be deemed | ||||||
| 4 | by the Bureau to be uncollectible.
| ||||||
| 5 | (e) Once an agency's debt is deemed by the Bureau to be | ||||||
| 6 | uncollectible, the
Bureau shall return the debt to the | ||||||
| 7 | referring agency which shall then write the
debt off as | ||||||
| 8 | uncollectible or return the debt to the Bureau for additional
| ||||||
| 9 | collection efforts. The Bureau shall refuse to accept debt that | ||||||
| 10 | has been deemed
uncollectible absent factual assertions from | ||||||
| 11 | the referring agency that due to
circumstances not known at the | ||||||
| 12 | time the debt was deemed uncollectible that the
debt is worthy | ||||||
| 13 | of additional collection efforts.
| ||||||
| 14 | (f) For each debt referred, the State agency shall retain | ||||||
| 15 | all documents and
records relating to or supporting the debt. | ||||||
| 16 | In the event a debtor shall raise a
reasonable doubt as to the | ||||||
| 17 | validity of the debt, the Bureau may in its
discretion refer | ||||||
| 18 | the debt back to the referring agency for further review and
| ||||||
| 19 | recommendation.
| ||||||
| 20 | (g) The Department of Public Aid shall be exempt from the | ||||||
| 21 | requirements of
this Section
with regard to child support | ||||||
| 22 | debts, the collection of which is governed by the
requirements | ||||||
| 23 | of Title IV, Part D of the federal Social Security Act. The
| ||||||
| 24 | Department of Public Aid may refer child support debts to the | ||||||
| 25 | Bureau, provided
that the debt satisfies the requirements for | ||||||
| 26 | referral of delinquent debt as
established by rule by the | ||||||
| 27 | Department of Revenue. The Bureau shall use all
legal means | ||||||
| 28 | available to collect child support debt, including those
| ||||||
| 29 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to collect debt and those | ||||||
| 30 | authorizing the
Department of Public Aid to collect debt. All | ||||||
| 31 | such referred debt shall remain
an obligation under the | ||||||
| 32 | Department of Public Aid's Child Support Enforcement
Program | ||||||
| 33 | subject to the requirements of Title IV, Part D of the federal | ||||||
| 34 | Social
Security Act, including the continued use of federally | ||||||
| 35 | mandated enforcement
remedies and techniques by the Department | ||||||
| 36 | of Public Aid.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (g-1) The Department of Employment Security is exempt from | ||||||
| 2 | subsection (a)
with regard to debts to any federal account, | ||||||
| 3 | including but not limited to the
Unemployment Trust Fund, and | ||||||
| 4 | penalties and interest assessed under the
Unemployment | ||||||
| 5 | Insurance Act. The Department of Employment Security may refer
| ||||||
| 6 | those debts to the Bureau, provided the debt satisfies the | ||||||
| 7 | requirements for
referral of delinquent debt as established by | ||||||
| 8 | rule by the Department of
Revenue. The Bureau shall use all | ||||||
| 9 | legal means available to collect the debts,
including those | ||||||
| 10 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to collect debt and those
| ||||||
| 11 | authorizing the Department of Employment Security to collect | ||||||
| 12 | debt. All
referred debt shall remain an obligation to the | ||||||
| 13 | account to which it is owed.
| ||||||
| 14 | (g-2) The Department of Human Services is exempt from | ||||||
| 15 | subsection (a)
with regard to all debts. The Department of | ||||||
| 16 | Human Services may refer
those debts to the Bureau, provided | ||||||
| 17 | the debt satisfies the requirements for
referral of delinquent | ||||||
| 18 | debt as established by rule by the Department of
Revenue. The | ||||||
| 19 | Bureau shall use all legal means available to collect the | ||||||
| 20 | debts,
including those authorizing the Department of Revenue to | ||||||
| 21 | collect debt and those
authorizing the Department of Human | ||||||
| 22 | Services to collect debt. All
referred debt shall remain an | ||||||
| 23 | obligation to the account to which it is owed.
| ||||||
| 24 | (h) The Debt Collection Fund is created as a special fund | ||||||
| 25 | in the State
treasury. Debt collection contractors under this | ||||||
| 26 | Act shall receive a
contingency fee as provided by the terms of | ||||||
| 27 | their contracts with the Department
of Revenue. Thereafter, 20% | ||||||
| 28 | of all amounts collected by the
Bureau, excluding amounts | ||||||
| 29 | collected on behalf of the Departments of Public Aid
and | ||||||
| 30 | Revenue,
shall be deposited into the Debt Collection Fund. All | ||||||
| 31 | remaining amounts
collected shall be deposited into the General | ||||||
| 32 | Revenue Fund unless the funds are
owed to any State fund or | ||||||
| 33 | funds other than the General Revenue Fund. Moneys in
the Debt | ||||||
| 34 | Collection Fund shall be appropriated only for the | ||||||
| 35 | administrative
costs of the Bureau. On the last day of each | ||||||
| 36 | fiscal year, unappropriated moneys
and moneys otherwise deemed | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | unneeded for the next fiscal year remaining in the
Debt | ||||||
| 2 | Collection Fund may be transferred into the General Revenue | ||||||
| 3 | Fund at the
Governor's reasonable discretion. The provisions of | ||||||
| 4 | this subsection do not
apply to debt that is exempt from | ||||||
| 5 | subsection (a) pursuant to subsection (g-1)
or child support | ||||||
| 6 | debt referred to the Bureau by the Department of Public
Aid | ||||||
| 7 | pursuant to this amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly. | ||||||
| 8 | Collections
arising from referrals from
the Department of | ||||||
| 9 | Public Aid shall be deposited into such fund or funds as the
| ||||||
| 10 | Department of Public Aid shall direct, in accordance with the | ||||||
| 11 | requirements of
Title IV, Part D of the federal Social Security | ||||||
| 12 | Act, applicable provisions of
State law, and the rules of the | ||||||
| 13 | Department of Public Aid. Collections arising
from referrals | ||||||
| 14 | from the Department of Employment Security shall be deposited
| ||||||
| 15 | into the fund or funds that the Department of Employment | ||||||
| 16 | Security shall direct,
in accordance with the requirements of | ||||||
| 17 | Section 3304(a)(3) of the federal
Unemployment Tax Act, Section | ||||||
| 18 | 303(a)(4) of the federal Social Security Act, and
the | ||||||
| 19 | Unemployment Insurance Act.
| ||||||
| 20 | (i) The Attorney General and the State Comptroller may | ||||||
| 21 | assist in the debt
collection efforts of the Bureau, as | ||||||
| 22 | requested by the Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
| 23 | (j) The Director of Revenue shall report annually to the | ||||||
| 24 | General Assembly
and State Comptroller upon the debt collection | ||||||
| 25 | efforts of the Bureau. Each
report shall include an analysis of | ||||||
| 26 | the overdue debts owed to the State.
| ||||||
| 27 | (k) The Department of Revenue shall adopt rules and | ||||||
| 28 | procedures for the
administration of this amendatory Act of the | ||||||
| 29 | 93rd General Assembly. The rules
shall be adopted under the
| ||||||
| 30 | Department of Revenue's emergency rulemaking authority within | ||||||
| 31 | 90 days following
the effective date of this amendatory Act of | ||||||
| 32 | the 93rd General Assembly due to
the budget crisis threatening | ||||||
| 33 | the public interest.
| ||||||
| 34 | (l) The Department of Revenue's Debt Collection Bureau's | ||||||
| 35 | obligations under
this
Section 10 shall be subject to | ||||||
| 36 | appropriation by the General Assembly.
| ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | (Source: P.A. 93-570, eff. 8-20-03.)
| ||||||
| 2 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 3 | becoming law.
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