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1 | AN ACT concerning automobile insurance.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by adding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 143e as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (215 ILCS 5/143e new) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 143e. Mile-based rating plans. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) As used in this Section:
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9 | "Insurer" means any person duly licensed in this State as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | an insurance company pursuant to Articles II, III, III 1/2, IV, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | V, VI, and XVII of this Code.
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12 | "Mile-based rating plan" means a rating plan for
which a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | unit of exposure is one mile traveled by the insured motor
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14 | vehicle.
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15 | "Time-based rating plan" means a rating plan for
which a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | unit of exposure is a unit of time.
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17 | (b) An
insurer that delivers, issues for delivery, or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | renews a policy of
automobile insurance, as defined in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | subsection (a) of Section 143.13, in this State on or after the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd General | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Assembly must offer the State, units of local government, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | school districts automobile insurance coverage from that | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | insurer a
choice between a mile-based rating plan and a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | time-based rating
plan for coverage for losses caused by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | collision or other
driving-related accidents. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | The insurer may require the State, units of local | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | government, and school districts to
use the same rating plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | for all vehicles covered under its automobile insurance policy.
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29 | (c) Each insurer
that offers the mile-based rating plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | under this Section shall
annually file with the Director for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | the Director's approval
a schedule of the insurer's premium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | rates for automobile
insurance based on the mile-based rating |
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1 | plan and the time-based
rating plan used by that insurer. The | ||||||
2 | insurer shall file with the
rate schedule a statement of any | ||||||
3 | fee to be charged for participation in the mile-based
rating | ||||||
4 | plan. | ||||||
5 | (d) The Director shall analyze the premium rates filed
by | ||||||
6 | an insurer under subsection (c). If the
Director determines | ||||||
7 | that the filed rates are excessive in
comparison to the premium | ||||||
8 | rates charged for similar coverage under
a time-based rating | ||||||
9 | plan used by the insurer, the Director shall reject the rates | ||||||
10 | after notice to the insurer and an
opportunity for a hearing. | ||||||
11 | The Director must notify the
insurer that the rates are | ||||||
12 | rejected not later than the 60th day
after the date on which | ||||||
13 | the rates are filed under subsection (c). An insurer may not | ||||||
14 | use rates rejected by the
Director under this subsection. | ||||||
15 | (e) The
Director shall: | ||||||
16 | (1) compile information regarding: | ||||||
17 | (A) the number of insurers writing motor vehicle
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18 | insurance based on mile-based rating plans; | ||||||
19 | (B) the geographic areas of this State in which
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20 | mile-based rating plans are used; and | ||||||
21 | (C) the premium rates for mile-based rating
plans | ||||||
22 | compared to standard time-based rating plans; and | ||||||
23 | (2) analyze the effect of mile-based rating plans on | ||||||
24 | premium rates offered for motor vehicle
insurance based on | ||||||
25 | time-based rating plans. | ||||||
26 | (f) The Director shall adopt rules as necessary or
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27 | appropriate to govern the use of a mile-based rating plan under
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28 | this Section, including rules regarding: | ||||||
29 | (1) prepayment arrangements; | ||||||
30 | (2) proof of financial responsibility; | ||||||
31 | (3) auditing of the odometer of a vehicle for the
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32 | purpose of determining whether coverage is in force; and | ||||||
33 | (4) policy forms.
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34 | Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | ||||||
35 | changing Section 7-317 as follows:
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1 | (625 ILCS 5/7-317) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 7-317)
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2 | Sec. 7-317. "Motor vehicle liability policy" defined. (a)
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3 | Certification. -A "motor vehicle liability policy", as that | ||||||
4 | term is
used in this Act, means an "owner's policy" or an | ||||||
5 | "operator's policy" of
liability insurance, certified as | ||||||
6 | provided in Section 7-315 or Section
7-316 as proof of | ||||||
7 | financial responsibility for the future, and issued,
except as | ||||||
8 | otherwise provided in Section 7-316, by an insurance carrier
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9 | duly authorized to transact business in this State, to or for | ||||||
10 | the
benefit of the person named therein as insured.
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11 | (b) Owner's Policy. --Such owner's policy of liability | ||||||
12 | insurance:
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13 | 1. Shall designate by explicit description or by | ||||||
14 | appropriate
reference, all motor vehicles with respect to which | ||||||
15 | coverage is thereby
intended to be granted;
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16 | 2. Shall insure the person named therein and any other | ||||||
17 | person using
or responsible for the use of such motor vehicle | ||||||
18 | or vehicles with the
express or implied permission of the | ||||||
19 | insured;
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20 | 3. Shall insure every named insured and any other person | ||||||
21 | using or
responsible for the use of any motor vehicle owned by | ||||||
22 | the named insured
and used by such other person with the | ||||||
23 | express or implied permission of
the named insured on account | ||||||
24 | of the maintenance, use or operation of any
motor vehicle owned | ||||||
25 | by the named insured, within the continental limits
of the | ||||||
26 | United States or the Dominion of Canada against loss from
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27 | liability imposed by law arising from such maintenance, use or
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28 | operation, to the extent and aggregate amount, exclusive of | ||||||
29 | interest and
cost, with respect to each motor vehicle, of | ||||||
30 | $20,000 for bodily injury
to or death of one person as a result | ||||||
31 | of any one accident and, subject
to such limit as to one | ||||||
32 | person, the amount of $40,000 for bodily injury
to or death of | ||||||
33 | all persons as a result of any one accident and the
amount of | ||||||
34 | $15,000 for damage to property of others as a result of any
one | ||||||
35 | accident.
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1 | (c) Operator's Policy. --When an operator's policy is | ||||||
2 | required, it
shall insure the person named therein as insured | ||||||
3 | against the liability
imposed by law upon the insured for | ||||||
4 | bodily injury to or death of any
person or damage to property | ||||||
5 | to the amounts and limits above set forth
and growing out of | ||||||
6 | the use or operation by the insured within the
continental | ||||||
7 | limits of the United States or the Dominion of Canada of any
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8 | motor vehicle not owned by him.
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9 | (d) Required Statements in Policies. --Every motor vehicle | ||||||
10 | liability
policy must specify the name and address of the | ||||||
11 | insured, the coverage
afforded by the policy, the premium | ||||||
12 | charged therefor, the policy period if the policy premium is | ||||||
13 | computed using a time-based rating plan or the amount of miles | ||||||
14 | covered if the policy premium is computed using a mile-based | ||||||
15 | rating plan ,
and the limits of liability, and shall contain an | ||||||
16 | agreement that the
insurance thereunder is provided in | ||||||
17 | accordance with the coverage defined
in this Act, as respects | ||||||
18 | bodily injury and death or property damage or
both, and is | ||||||
19 | subject to all the provisions of this Act.
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20 | (e) Policy Need Not Insure Workers' Compensation. --Any | ||||||
21 | liability
policy or policies issued hereunder need not cover | ||||||
22 | any liability of the
insured assumed by or imposed upon the | ||||||
23 | insured under any workers'
compensation law nor any liability | ||||||
24 | for damage to property in charge of
the insured or the | ||||||
25 | insured's employees.
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26 | (f) Provisions Incorporated in Policy. --Every motor | ||||||
27 | vehicle
liability policy is subject to the following provisions | ||||||
28 | which need not
be contained therein:
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29 | 1. The liability of the insurance carrier under any such | ||||||
30 | policy
shall become absolute whenever loss or damage covered by | ||||||
31 | the policy
occurs and the satisfaction by the insured of a | ||||||
32 | final judgment for such
loss or damage shall not be a condition | ||||||
33 | precedent to the right or
obligation of the carrier to make | ||||||
34 | payment on account of such loss or
damage.
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35 | 2. No such policy may be cancelled or annulled as respects | ||||||
36 | any loss
or damage, by any agreement between the carrier and |
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1 | the insured after
the insured has become responsible for such | ||||||
2 | loss or damage, and any such
cancellation or annulment shall be | ||||||
3 | void.
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4 | 3. The insurance carrier shall, however, have the right to | ||||||
5 | settle
any claim covered by the policy, and if such settlement | ||||||
6 | is made in good
faith, the amount thereof shall be deductible | ||||||
7 | from the limits of
liability specified in the policy.
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8 | 4. The policy, the written application therefor, if any, | ||||||
9 | and any
rider or endorsement which shall not conflict with the | ||||||
10 | provisions of
this Act shall constitute the entire contract | ||||||
11 | between the parties.
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12 | (g) Excess or Additional Coverage. --Any motor vehicle | ||||||
13 | liability
policy may, however, grant any lawful coverage in | ||||||
14 | excess of or in
addition to the coverage herein specified or | ||||||
15 | contain any agreements,
provisions, or stipulations not in | ||||||
16 | conflict with the provisions of this
Act and not otherwise | ||||||
17 | contrary to law.
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18 | (h) Reimbursement Provision Permitted. --The policy may | ||||||
19 | provide that
the insured, or any other person covered by the | ||||||
20 | policy shall reimburse
the insurance carrier for payment made | ||||||
21 | on account of any loss or damage
claim or suit involving a | ||||||
22 | breach of the terms, provisions or conditions
of the policy; | ||||||
23 | and further, if the policy shall provide for limits in
excess | ||||||
24 | of the limits specified in this Act, the insurance carrier may
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25 | plead against any plaintiff, with respect to the amount of such | ||||||
26 | excess
limits of liability, any defense which it may be | ||||||
27 | entitled to plead
against the insured.
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28 | (i) Proration of Insurance Permitted. --The policy may | ||||||
29 | provide for
the pro-rating of the insurance thereunder with | ||||||
30 | other applicable valid
and collectible insurance.
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31 | (j) Binders. --Any binder pending the issuance of any | ||||||
32 | policy, which
binder contains or by reference includes the | ||||||
33 | provisions hereunder shall
be sufficient proof of ability to | ||||||
34 | respond in damages.
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35 | (k) Copy of Policy to Be Filed with Department of
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36 | Insurance--Approval. --A copy of the form of every motor |
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1 | vehicle
liability policy which is to be used to meet the | ||||||
2 | requirements of this
Act must be filed, by the company offering | ||||||
3 | such policy, with the
Department of Insurance, which shall | ||||||
4 | approve or disapprove the policy
within 30 days of its filing. | ||||||
5 | If the Department approves the policy in
writing within such 30 | ||||||
6 | day period or fails to take action for 30 days,
the form of | ||||||
7 | policy shall be deemed approved as filed. If within the 30
days | ||||||
8 | the Department disapproves the form of policy filed upon the | ||||||
9 | ground
that it does not comply with the requirements of this | ||||||
10 | Act, the
Department shall give written notice of its decision | ||||||
11 | and its reasons
therefor to the carrier and the policy shall | ||||||
12 | not be accepted as proof of
financial responsibility under this | ||||||
13 | Act.
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14 | (l) Insurance Carrier Required to File Certificate. --An | ||||||
15 | insurance
carrier who has issued a motor vehicle liability | ||||||
16 | policy or policies or
an operator's policy meeting the | ||||||
17 | requirements of this Act shall, upon
the request of the insured | ||||||
18 | therein, deliver to the insured for filing,
or at the request | ||||||
19 | of the insured, shall file direct, with the Secretary
of State | ||||||
20 | a certificate, as required by this Act, which shows that such
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21 | policy or policies have been issued. No insurance carrier may | ||||||
22 | require
the payment of any extra fee or surcharge, in addition | ||||||
23 | to the insurance
premium, for the execution, delivery or filing | ||||||
24 | of such certificate.
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25 | (m) Proof When Made By Endorsement. --Any motor vehicle | ||||||
26 | liability
policy which by endorsement contains the provisions | ||||||
27 | required hereunder
shall be sufficient proof of ability to | ||||||
28 | respond in damages.
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29 | (Source: P.A. 85-730.)
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